Unit 1 Time to Relax 过关检测卷-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语全程时习测试卷（人教版·新教材）黑龙江专版

参考答案及解析 勤径学升·全程时习测试卷·八年级英语·下册[H 参考答案及解析 Unit1过关检测卷 33.B[解析]细节理解题。根据“The popular kinds of sports 第一部分听力理解 are football,horse racing,swimming,tennis,skating, 1-5 BBAAC 6-10 ACBCB 11-15 BBACB climbing and hiking”可知列举的运动有足球、赛马、游泳、 16.painting 17.studio 18.seven/719.landscapes 网球、滑冰、攀岩和徒步，共7种。 20.competitions 34.B[解析]细节理解题。根据“They spend a lot of their 第二部分阅读理解 free time at home”可知，英国人很多空闲时间都待在家里。 35.A[解析]主旨大意题。根据“People in the UK spend [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了四个人空闲时间的活动。 their free time in different ways'”及文章内容可知，整篇文章 2l.A[解析]细节理解题。根据第一栏“We run three times 主要是关于英国人在闲暇时间做什么。 or more a week.And every time we run for an hour'”可知， 0 Sonia一周至少跑三小时。 [语篇导读]本文介绍了上海一家特别的星巴克咖啡店，这 22.C[解析]细节理解题。根据第二栏“I'm the singer”可 里不仅是一个喝咖啡的地方，更是一个围棋爱好者的聚集 知，Alex在乐队中是个歌手。 地。店内聚集了来自不同国家、不同技能水平的围棋玩家， 23.B[解析]推理判断题。根据第三栏“I dance every 他们经常互相帮助，共同进步。 Wednesday'”可知，Mia每月跳舞大概四次。 36.F[解析]根据“At a Starbucks in Shanghai,you can see 24.C[解析]推理判断题。根据第四栏“Before going to something special'”可知，此处介绍了这个星巴克咖啡店的 bed,I usually read books,especially history books'”可推知， 特别之处，选项F符合语境。 Li Lei很喜欢看历史书。 37.A[解析]根据“There are players of all different skil 25.C[解析]主旨大意题。根据“How do you spend your free levels.And they often help each other'”可知，此处介绍的与 ime?Let's see how the four students do”以及全文主要介绍 围棋玩家有关，选项A符合语境。 了四个人空闲时间的活动，可推知本文的目的是展示学 38.C[解析]根据“Everyone here is so good at the game”及 生们度过他们空闲时间的不同方式。 "But if you come here,you can learn a lot from good players" 可知，此处介绍的是下围棋需要通过自己的努力，也可以 「语篇导读]本文介绍了足球的流行程度。作者认为足球 向其他好的棋手学习下围棋，选项C符合语境。 是世界上最受欢迎的运动，并以英国为例，说明足球文化深 入人心，连小孩子都对足球非常了解。文章最后指出，中国 39.B[解析]根据“When not visiting the coffee shop,they 学生因学业压力缺乏运动时间，建议学校应多安排体育活 will play games online”可知，此处介绍的是也可以在网上 动，这对孩子有益。 下围棋，选项B符合语境。 26-30 AABBC 40.D[解析]根据“It is a place for people to come together to have fun,make friends,and at the same time enjoy a special [语篇导读]本文主要讲述了英国人如何度过他们的闲暇 game”可知，此处介绍的是星巴克咖啡店这个地方，选项 时间。 D符合语境。 3l.B[解析]词句猜测题。根据“They often record programs 公 so they can watch them later'”可知，此处指“记录；录制”节 [语篇导读]这篇文章主要介绍了兴趣爱好在人们生活中 目，B选项中的“记录我的故事和感受”符合。 的重要作用，并以Tom和Liy为例，具体说明了不同的爱好 32.C[解析]推理判断题。根据“In winter,‘do-it-yourself' 如何丰富他们的生活。 is popular.People often spend their free time repairing 41.DIY projects. houses”可知，冬天修房子是流行活动，所以在12月英国 42.When he was twelve. 人最有可能刷墙。 43.Various flowers ·1 全程时习测试卷·八年级英语·下册 44.Make life more colourful and meaningful. W:I like doing calligraphy.It helps me calm down. 45.I think such hobbies are great.They make life more colourful Q:What's the girl's hobby? and help people relax.(开放性试题，言之有理即可) 2.W:Do you often go hiking at weekends? 第三部分完形填空 M:Yes,I go hiking to enjoy nature [语篇导读]文章主要讲述了“我”对绘画的热爱。文章从 Q:Why does the man go hiking? “我”第一次画画的经历讲起，说明了绘画如何成为“我”生活 3.M:Listen!Someone is playing the flute.It sounds beautiful 中重要的一部分。最后强调绘画对“我”而言，不仅仅是一项 W:Oh,it's my sister.She practises it every day. 爱好，更是一种认识世界的方式。 Q:What's the woman's sister doing? 46-50 ABCCA 51-55 BCAAB 4.W:Do you like skiing? 第四部分语言知识运用 M:Yes,it makes me feel excited.And I'm good at it. 第一节选词填空 Q:What is the boy good at? [语篇导读]这是一封Jack写给朋友Jery的出游邀请信。 5.M:What do you usually do in your free time? 56.heavier 57.planning 58.for 59.fantastic W:I like painting outdoors.The natural scenery is my inspiration. 60.really 61.yourself 62.reply Q:What's the woman's favourite outdoor activity? 第二节语法填空 第二节听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了兴趣爱好在人们生活中的 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 作用。 5秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对 63.reading 64.opens 65.to keep 66.beautifully 话或独白读两遍。 67.wins 68.her 69.by 70.and 听下面一段对话，回答6-7两个小题。 第五部分书面表达 W:Hi,Tom.What did you do last weekend? 71.One possible version: M:I went to the sports centre. My weekend plan W:What did you do there? Hello,everyone.I'm Li Li.Thanks to the "double M:I skated.It was really fun. reduction"policy,we have more free time now.I'd like to W:Do you often skate? share what I usually do at weekends with you. M:Not very often.But I hope to practise more to improve my On Saturday morning,my friends and I do our homework skills. together.After that,we would like to play football in the听下面一段对话，回答8-9两个小题。 afternoon.To help my parents,I also do some housework W:Hi,Jack.You look so interested in that book.What's it after dinner,such as washing the dishes and cleaning the about? floor.On Sunday,I often watch TV shows with my family.I M:It's about programming.I want to create my own apps in the think it's a good way to spend time with family members. future. Besides.I often read books.More importantly.at the W:That sounds cool.When did you start being interested in weekend,I plan to do some volunteer activities to help people programming? in need. M:When I was twelve.I took a programming course and fell in I think students should do more sport and read more love with it. books in their spare time.Doing sport makes people healthy 听下面一段对话，回答10-12三个小题。 while reading makes people happy. W:Hello,Peter.You seem to be in a good mood.What [听力原文] happened? 第一节听下面五段短对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、 M:I just had a great football game with my classmates.We won! B、C三幅图片中，选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有 W:Congratulations!Why do you like playing football so much? 5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 M:It not only makes me strong but also helps me make a lot of 1.M:What's your favourite hobby? friends.And the feeling of teamwork is amazing. ·2 参考答案及解析 W:Do you play football every day? 25.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“cotton bud”“alcohol or M:No,we usually play after school from Monday to Friday iodine”可知，在急救箱中找不到布。 听下面一段独白，回答1315三个小题。 公 W:Hello,everyone.My name is Lucy.I'm really interested [语篇导读]本文介绍了2025年我国举办“运动与健康年” in collecting postcards.I have postcards from over 20 different 活动的相关情况，包括活动目的、运动的益处、学校的举措以 countries.Each postcard tells a unique story about the place it 及政府的行动。 comes from.Some show famous landmarks,while others show 26-30 BABCB local customs.I started collecting postcards when I was six.My first postcard was a gift from my aunt,which showed the Sydney [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了Mr Black的 Opera House.Since then,I've been crazy about collecting them. 健康问题及Dr Smith的建议。 第三节听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空31.C[解析]代词指代题。根据“Here are Mr Black's 一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你 problems and his doctor's advice”可知，“they”在这里指代 将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 “Mr Black's problems'”和“his doctor's advice”。 W:My name is Lily.My favourite free-time activity is32.A[解析]鈿节理解题。根据“And I never go out when painting.I usually paint in my studio.I like to paint landscapes the weather is cold,because I am worried I'll have a cold" and portraits.Painting allows me to express my inner thoughts 知，天气冷的时候他从来不出去，因为担心会感冒。 and feelings,.When I paint,I forget about all my worries.I33.A[解析]细节理解题。根据“I think you have too much started painting when I was seven.At first,my paintings were yin because you are always worried about something and you very simple,but now I've improved a lot.I often take part in don't like going out or talking with others”可知，你可能有过 painting competitions and have won several prizes.Painting is not 多的“yin”。 just a hobby for me.It's a way of life. 34.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“I think you should eat some Unit2过关检测卷 yang food,like beef and that you need to exercise more" 第一部分听力理解 "And you will feel better after you take some Chinese 1-5 ABABA 6-10 ACABA 11-15 CCBAA medicine”可知，没有提到C项的内容。 16.healthy 17.bodies 18.stressed 19.dangerous 35.C[解析]最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文作者主要讲 20.happy 述了Mr Black的健康问题及Dr Smith的建议o 第二部分阅读理解 D A [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了一些保持健康的方法。 [语篇导读]本文是一张海报，向青少年介绍了受伤后应该 36.D[解析]细节推理题。根据上文“People didn't pay 如何去做。 much attention to their health in the past,but now more and 2l.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“As young kids,you often more people try to make sure that they are healthy'”及下文 don't know how to deal with them”可知，这张海报是写给青 “First,you can do exercise every day to keep fit'”可知，此处 少年的。 应引出下文保持健康的方法。选项D符合语境。 22.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“Press a clean,soft cloth on37.A[解析]细节推理题。根据后文“People have different the wound for a few minutes'”可知，有小的割伤或擦伤，可 ideas.Some people think that doing simple things like 以用一块千净的软布压在伤口上几分钟。 cleaning the house is helpful'”可知，此处讨论了每天做多少 23.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“Animals like rabbits 运动合适。选项A符合语境。 hamsters,lizards and birds usually don't usually get rabies" 38.B[解析]细节推理题。根据上文“Fist,you can do 可知，被鸟咬伤不需要注射狂犬病疫苗。 exercise every day to keep fit'”及后文“Third,try to relax 24.B[解析]细节理解题。根据“Cover the wound with a yourself when you have too much stress'”可知，此处应介绍第 Band-Aid”可知，烧伤后可以用创可贴盖住伤口。 二个方法。选项B符合语境。 。3学封 Unit1过关检测卷 ·时间：120分钟 ·满分：110分 第一部分听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)》 第一节听下面五段短对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出正确答 案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 装 )1.A B 订 堂 )2.A C 线 )3.A 内 )4.A B. 不 )5.A 1 B. 开 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话 或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读 要 两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答67两个小题。 )6.What did Tom do last weekend? A.Skated. B.Did calligraphy. C.Played football. 意 )7.Why does Tom want to practise skating more? A.To relax. B.To take part in a competition. C.To improve his skills. 题 听下面一段对话，回答89两个小题。 )8.What's Jack interested in? A.Painting. B.Programming. C.Playing the guitar. )9.When did Jack start being interested in programming? A.At the age of ten. B.At the age of eleven. C.At the age of twelve 日八年级英语 见此图标目民即刻扫码 分层训练助力学习进阶 听下面一段对话，回答10-12三个小题。 ()10.Why is Peter in a good mood? A.He got a good grade. B.He won a football game. C.He made a new friend. ()11.What does Peter think of playing football? A.It's only for exercise. B.It helps him make friends and feel the teamwork. C.It's a waste of time. 听力录音 ()12.When does Peter usually play football? A.At weekends. B.After school on weekdays.C.In the morning. 听下面一段独白，回答13-15三个小题。 ()13.What's Lucy's hobby? A.Collecting postcards. B.Collecting stamps. C.Collecting coins. ()14.How many countries'postcards does Lucy have? A.Less than 10. B.About 15. C.Over 20. )15.What was Lucy's first postcard about? A.The Eiffel Tower. B.The Sydney Opera House.C.The Great Wall. 第三节听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时 间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 Lily's Favourite Free-time Activity Side(方面) Details Favourite activity 16. Place for activity 17. Starting age 18. Favourite subjects 19. and portraits Achievements(成就) won several prizes in painting 20. 第二部分阅读理解(25小题，每小题2分，共50分) A How do you spend your free time?Let's see how the four students do. I really enjoy running with my mother in the morning.We run three times or more a week.And every time we run for an hour.That makes me feel relaxed and energetic. -Sonia I'm now in a band at school.I can play the guitar and the piano,but in the group I'm the singer.So I always play music in my free time. -Alex 下册 第1页 见此图标民即刻扫码 分层训练助力学习进阶 续表 In my free time,I mainly do two things-dance and karate().Dancing is a traditional activity in Brazil.I dance every Wednesday.I practise karate in a club three times a week. -Mia As a senior student in high school,I don't have much free time every week.But I try to make the best use of it.Every day I do exercise like swimming.Before going to bed,I usually read books,especially history books. -Li Lei 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 )21.跨学科How many hours does Sonia run at least in a week? A.3 hours. B.5 hours. C.7 hours. )22.What role does Alex play in the school band? A.Guitarist. B.Pianist. C.Singer. )23.How many times does Mia dance every month? A.Twelve times. B.Four times. C.Never. ()24.What can we infer(推断)about Li Lei? A.Li Lei has little time to exercise so he hardly does it. B.Li Lei is good at playing the guitar and the piano. C.Li Lei likes reading history books best. ()25.What is the purpose of the passage? A.To explain why exercise is important for students B.To teach students how to spend their time properly. C.To show different ways students spend their free time. B There are many kinds of ball games in the world,basketball,volleyball,football,baseball...In my opinion,the most popular game is football.It's my favourite sport.When the important matches begin,all the audience cheer for one side or the other. Football started in England.Now it's very popular in many countries,such as France,Germany,Italy and so on.It is surprising that very small kids in England know a lot about football.They can tell you the names of the players in most of the important teams.They can show you the photos of their favourite players. They can remember clearly the results of the most important matches.They can even expect which team will win or which team will lose.Can you believe it? 用八年级英语 However,in China,Chinese students work hard for higher grades and they have no time for sports.The schools should arrange()some games and matches for their students.It's good for children. 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。(未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中 信息) ()26.The writer thinks football is the most popular in the world. ( )27.The underlined word“audience”in the first paragraph means“观众”in Chinese. ( )28.According to the passage,football started in the USA. )29.The passage is about music. )30.The writer often plays football at the weekend. 0 People in the UK spend their free time in different ways.They usually use it to relax.They spend a lot of their free time at home.The most popular activity is watching TV.People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week.They often record programs so they can watch them later.Reading is also a popular way of spending free time.People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines.Many people in the UK have pets.They like playing with their pets in their free time. In summer,gardening is popular.And families often have a"day out"at the weekend.They often go to a festival or see a show.Young people like to go to clubs,and people of all ages like to go to the cinema. In winter,"do-it-yourself"is popular.People often spend their free time repairing houses. Some free time activities are with friends.Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is the most usual one.Sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant. At the weekend,people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sport.The popular kinds of sports are football,horse racing,swimming,tennis,skating,climbing and hiking. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 ()3L.新考法Which of the blanks can be filled with the underlined word“record'”in paragraph 1? A.I didn't read any of his books,so I can't on it. B.I like to keep a diary to my stories and feelings. C.The Chinese people are smart and_ many wonders. )32.What will people in the UK most probably do in December? A.Go swimming. B.Grow some flowers. C.Paint their walls. )33.How many kinds of popular sports are mentioned in the text? A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight. )34.What can we know about people in the UK from the text? A.They are too busy to do some reading. 册第2页 B.They spend much of their free time at home. C.They usually have dinner in a restaurant with their friends. ()35.What is the text mainly about? A.What people in the UK do in their free time. B.Why people in the UK have lots of free time. C.How people in the UK spend their weekends. D新情境> At a Starbucks in Shanghai,you can see something special.36. The idea to play Go()at this coffee shop began when some people started meeting there a few evenings each week.There are players of all different skill levels.And they often help each other.37. One player,Jonathan Evans from New York,USA,often visits the coffee shop."Everyone here is so good at the game,”he said.“38. But if you come here,you can learn a lot from good players." Evans enjoys playing face to face with other players because it makes him think more about his moves. 39. When not visiting the coffee shop,they will play games online.Their live-streamed( )games interest many people from across China. 40. It is a place for people to come together to have fun,make friends,and at the same time enjoy a special game.Of course,the players won't forget to thank the shop for supporting their hobby.After buying their food and drinks,they can start their wonderful games. 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项 中有一项为多余项。 A.Everyone is welcome to play. B.Those Go lovers also go online. C.You have to work really hard by yourself. D.The Starbucks is more than just a place for coffee. E.William Luff is another Go player in the coffee shop F.People from different countries are playing the game of Go. E Hobbies play a big role in people's lives.Take Tom and Lily for example.Tom is crazy about DIY projects.He has been doing DIY since he was twelve.Last month,he built a bookshelf all by himself.It not only looks great but also saves him money.He often says that DIY makes him feel creative and accomplished. Lily,on the other hand,loves gardening.She has a small garden in her backyard.Every morning,she 日八年级英语 见此图标目民即刻扫码 分层训练助力学习进阶月 spends an hour taking care of her plants.She grows various flowers like roses,lilies and sunflowers. Gardening helps her relax after a busy day at school.She also joins a gardening club where she learns new skills and makes friends with other gardening enthusiasts. Besides these,many students in their school have different hobbies.Some like painting,using colours to show their feelings.Some enjoy playing musical instruments,bringing beautiful melodies to others. Hobbies make life more colourful and meaningful. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。(41到44题每个题目的答案不超过6个词，45题不超过20词)》 41.What is Tom's hobby? 42.When did Tom start doing DIY? 43.What does Lily grow? 44.What do hobbies do? 45.What do you think of having hobbies like Tom and Lily? 第三部分完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空 白处的最佳选项。 My hobby is 46.It has been a big part of my life.When I was young,I 47 many different things,but nothing interested me as much as painting.I still remember my first painting.It was a 48 of a flower.It wasn't perfect,but it made me 49. Since then,I 50 painting every day.I have painted many pictures,such as landscapes,portraits and still lives.Painting helps me to 51 my emotions.When I'm happy,I paint bright colours.When I'm sad,I use darker tones. My parents are very 52 of my hobby.They often take me to art exhibitions to 53 my vision.I hope to 54 a famous painter one day and have my own art gallery. Painting is not just a hobby for me.It's a way to 55 the world. )46.A.painting B.singing C.dancing )47.A.stopped B.tried C.forgot ）48.A.photo B.story C.picture (）49.A.sad B.angry C.happy 册 第3页 见此图标民即刻扫码 分层训练助力学习进阶 )50.A.have been practising B.practise C.practised )51.A.hide B.express C.control )52.A.tired B.afraid C.proud )53.A.open B.close C.damage )54.A.become B.help C.teach )55.A.destroy B.know C.hate 第四部分语言知识运用(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个 词为多余项。 planning;reply;heavier;for;yourself;fantastic;but;really Dear Jerry, How are you doing?These days,the burden of study gets much 56. for me and my classmates.Therefore,in order to rest from the heavy schoolwork,we are 57. to climb the mountains this Saturday.And we are glad to invite you to join us.I think it is a good chance 58. you to relax as well.There are some preparations as follows. We will meet at the school gate at 8:00 a.m.and come back at about 5:00 p.m.To make it a green trip as well as to enjoy the 59. scenery along the road,we are taking the bus there.I am sure the trip will be full of fun.Since the red maple leaves in this season are 60.beautiful,it might be a great idea for you to take a camera and take some photos to catch the moment.Besides,as we are going to have lunch there,it is a good idea to prepare some food for 61. What's more,you can take an umbrella or a raincoat in case it rains.I believe that if you join us,we will have a great time! We are looking forward to your 62. Yours, Jack 第二节语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 In our school,many students have hobbies.Some students like 63. (read)books.They think reading 64. open)up a new world to them.Some are into sports.They often play basketball or football 65. (keep)fit. One of my classmates,Lucy,loves dancing.She has taken dance lessons for three years.She dances 66 beautiful)and often 67. win)prizes in competitions.Dancing makes 68. she)feel confident and happy. 用八年级英语 When she dances,she often wears special dance clothes made 69. her mother.These clothes give her a sense of pride. When we talk about hobbies,we find that they can bring us joy 70. help us develop skills. So,let's keep our hobbies and make our lives more wonderful. 第五部分书面表达（共15分） 71.“双减”政策实施以来，学生们有了充裕的时间来发展自己的课余爱好。假如你是李莉，根据下面 的提示谈谈你是怎样安排自己的周末时间的，并对如何利用课余时间给出建议。 My weekend plan do homework, do housework read books watch TV shows play football with my family 要求： (1)至少80词，题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 My weekend plan Hello,everyone.I'm Li Li.Thanks to the "double reduction"policy,we have more free time now. 下册第4页