期末模拟预测卷（含听力音频 + 答案解析）- 2025-2026学年译林版（三起）六年级上册英语

请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始一听录音，选出你所听到的内容。One, the weather was windy yesterday. We flew tightness in the sky too. Mom bought a new dress for me yesterday. Three, Helen likes drinking water with honey. It's so sweet. fool. My sister often does shopping on the internet. Five, my kid to big up this morning. Six, mr. Green waits for the once in front of the classroom. Seven, new tale helps his grandparent pick oranges every weekend. Eight, there are some wet clouds in the sky. It's a nice day. Nine, Younglings made breakfast for her family this summer holiday. Ten, two men wanted to make new clothes for the king. One, the weather was windy yesterday. We flew tightly in the sky. Two, mom, book a new dress for me yesterday. Three, Helen likes drinking water with honey. It's so sweet, full. My sister often does shopping on the internet. Five, my kid to big up this morning. Six, mr. Green waits for the once in front of the classroom. Seven, new town helps his grandparent take oranges every weekend. Eight, there are some wet clouds in the sky. It's a nice day. Nine, Youngling made breakfast for her family this summer holiday. Ten, two men wanted to make new clothes for the king. 2、听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是否相符，用T或F表。One, we are watching a lantern dancing now. Two, we went to the zoo by bus last weekend. Three, my grandpa can watch news on the internet. Fool, they plan to treat lost spring. Five, we went to the palace museum, lost summer holiday. One, we are watching a lanton dancing now. Two, we went to the zoo by bus last weekend. Three, my grandpa can watch news on the internet, fool, they plan to treat lost spring. Five, we went to the palace museum, lost summer holiday. 3、听录音，根据所听问句选择。正确的答句。One, what day was IT yesterday, too? Did you eat the cake this morning? Three, could you see one year ago? Four, how did your mother go to the cinema of yesterday? Five, does your father have a mobile phone? One, what day was IT yesterday? Two, did you eat the cake this morning? Three, could you see one year ago? Four, how did your mother go to the cinema yesterday? Five, does your father have a mobile phone? 4、听录音，完成下列短文。IT is Sunny today. Chinese new year's day is coming. mr. Green and his family are at home. They're talking about their plans for chinese new year's day. They're going to shanghai. They're are going to visit the shanghai museum and the bond that they will buy some new clothes on longing road, all of them are very excited. IT is Sunny today. Chinese new year's day is coming. mr. Green and his family are at home. They're talking about their plans for chinese new year's day. They're going to shanghai. They're going to visit the shanghai museum and the bond that they will buy some new clothes on on ging road. All of them are very excited. IT is Sunny today. Chinese new year's day is coming. mr. Green and his family are at home. They're talking about their plans for chinese new new year's day. They're going to shanghai. They're going to visit the shanghai museum on the bond that they will buy some new clothes on longing road. All of them are very excited. 译林版（2012）六年级上册英语期末模拟预测卷 （满分：100分 时间：60分钟） 班级_______ 姓名________ 得分__________ 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 十二 十三 总分 得分 第一部分：听一听（30分） 一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容（听两遍）（10分） ( ) 1. A. wet B. fly C. windy ( ) 2. A. bring B. bought C. brought ( ) 3. A. likes B. like C. liked ( ) 4. A. does shopping B. did shopping C. shop ( ) 5. A. eat a big pear B. ate a big apple C. have b big bag ( ) 6. A. wait for B. waits for C. waited for ( ) 7. A. pick oranges B. every week C. pick apples ( ) 8. A. black clouds B. a cloudy day C. some white clouds ( ) 9. A. made breakfast B. made lunch C. made dinner ( ) 10. A. make new clothes B. makes old clothes C. made new clothes 二、听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是否相符，用“T”或“F”表示（听两遍）（5分） 1.2. 3. 4. 5. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 三、听录音，根据所听问句选择正确的答句（听两遍）（5分） ( ) 1. A. It's Monday. B. It was Sunday. C. It was sunny. ( ) 2. A. No, I'm not. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, please. ( ) 3. A. Yes, I could. B. No, I didn't. C. No, I can't. ( ) 4. A. In the shops. B. At nine. C. By bus. ( ) 5. A. No, it isn't. B. No, he didn't. C. Yes, he does. 四、听录音，完成下列短文（听三遍）（10分） It is ________ today. Chinese New Year's Day is ________. Mr. Green and his ______ are at home. They are talking about their _________ for Chinese New Year's Day. They are going to Shanghai. They are going to ________ the Shanghai ________ and the Bund, then they will________some _______ ________ on Nanjing Road. All of them are very _________. 第二部分：读一读（30分） 五、从方框中选择合适的内容填空（每个只用一次）（5分） smile be laugh live jump Long long ago, there 1 a frog. He 2 in a well(井). He had never left the well. He thought the sky was as big as the mouth of the well. One day, a bird flew to the well. The frog said, “Friend, the sky is only as big as the mouth of the well. Why do you fly so far?” The bird 3 and said, “You are wrong. The sky is big and endless(无边无际的)!” The frog 4 and said, “My friend, I sit in the well every day. I can see the sky.” The bird also smiled and said, “My friend, if you don't believe me, jump out of the well and have a look.” The frog 5 out of the well. He was very surprised. He found(find的过去式) that the sky was really big. 六、从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话（每个只用一次，其中有一项多余）（5分） A: Hi, Lucy. Where did you go last weekend? B: 1. ______ A: Did you go there with your family? B: 2. ______ We went there by car. A: What did you do there? B: 3. ______ We saw many interesting things. A: 4. ______ B: Yes, I did. I bought a nice toy for my brother. A: 5. ______ B: It was great fun! A. We visited the Science Museum. B. Did you buy anything? C. I went to Suzhou. D. How was your weekend? E. No, I went there with my friends. F. I'm going to the zoo. 七、完形填空（10分） Long long ago, there was a 1 little boy named Cao Chong. One day, someone sent his father Cao Cao an elephant as a gift. Cao Cao was very happy. He took many people to see the elephant. “ 2 a huge elephant!” He laughed. Cao Cao wanted to know how 3 it was. But it was very hard to find it out. So he asked, “Who has an idea?” One man answered, “We can 4 a huge tree to make a scale (称).” But there wasn't such a huge tree. Cao Cao became 5 . Just then, Cao Chong said loudly, “Father, I have an idea. We can use a big boat and some stones (石头).” First, they took the elephant into the 6 and marked (做记号) the water line. 7 , they drove the elephant onto the bank (岸). Finally, they put the heavy 8 in the boat until the water reached the same line. By weighing (称重) 9 the stones together, they found out the 10 weight (重量). 1．A．clever B．foolish C．tall 2．A．What B．When C．How 3．A．beautiful B．big C．heavy 4．A．throw B．clean C．cut 5．A．sad B．happy C．hungry 6．A．water B．boat C．bank 7．A．Now B．Then C．Finally 8．A．water B．parts C．stones 9．A．all B．some C．many 10．A．boat's B．water's C．elephant's 八、阅读理解（10分） A Last summer holiday, Lily went to Beijing with her parents. They went there by train. On the first day, they visited the Great Wall. It was very long and old. They took many photos there. On the second day, they went to the Palace Museum. There were many beautiful rooms in it. They saw lots of old things. On the third day, it rained. They stayed in the hotel and read books. On the fourth day, they visited the Summer Palace. They went boating on the lake. Lily had a great time in Beijing. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）： ( ) 1. Lily went to Beijing with her friends. ( ) 2. They went to Beijing by plane. ( ) 3. They visited the Great Wall on the first day. ( ) 4. It was sunny on the third day. ( ) 5. They went boating in the Summer Palace. B There are many kinds of robots (机器人) now. Some robots can help people do housework. For example, they can clean the floor, wash clothes and cook meals. Some robots can help doctors look after sick people. Some robots can even talk with people. They can answer questions and tell stories. In the future, there will be more robots. They will be smarter (更聪明的). They can do more things. For example, they can drive cars and teach children. But robots can't do everything. They need people to make and control (控制) them. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项： ( ) 1. What can some robots do? A. Clean the floor. B. Fly planes. C. Write books. ( ) 2. Some robots can help doctors ______. A. cook meals B. look after sick people C. drive cars ( ) 3. What can some robots even do? A. Talk with people. B. Teach children. C. Drive cars. ( ) 4. In the future, robots will be ______. A. bigger B. smarter C. taller ( ) 5. Which sentence is right? A. Robots can do everything. B. Robots don't need people to control them. C. There will be more robots in the future. 第三部分：写一写（40分） 九、用所给单词的适当形式填空（10分） 1. My brother ______ (like) playing football. He ______ (play) it last Sunday. 2. There ______ (be) some milk in the glass just now. 3. She ______ (not do) her homework yesterday. 4. The girl ______ (sing) now. She ______ (sing) a song at the party yesterday. 5. We ______ (visit) the zoo next week. 6. Look! The children ______ (run) in the playground. 7. My father ______ (read) newspapers every morning. He ______ (read) a storybook last night. 十、从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空（5分） look out, walk through, hold onto, look out of, climb up Last Sunday, I went to the park with my sister. The hill was not high, but we tried to 1. ______ it. My sister said, “2. ______ my hand, and you won't fall.” We 3. ______ a small forest. There were many flowers around us. Suddenly, my sister shouted, “4. ______! A little dog is running towards us.” I stopped quickly. When we got to the top, we 5. ______ the window of a small house. We saw a cat sleeping there. 十一、根据上下文，进行中英互译（10分） 1．Tina ___________________________ (穿了一条纸连衣裙) at the fashion show. 2．Did you ___________________________ (参观天安门广场)? 3．Thirty years ago, my grandpa ________________ (听收音机获取新闻). 4．Lisa looked angry just now. ___________________ (发生什么了)? 5．One day, an old farmer ___________________ (抓到了一条神奇的鱼). 6．The children _______________________ (对这部令人激动的电影感到兴奋) yesterday. 7．My sister _______________________ (昨天下午上了一节游泳课). 8．Nancy _______________________ (六年前不会读和写). 9．Listen! The students _______________________ (在操场上跑步). 10．The fashion show went well _______________ (开始，最初) 十二、按要求改写句子（10分） 1. I watched TV last night.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ you ______ last night? 2. They played football in the playground.（改为一般疑问句） ______ they ______ football in the playground? 3. She does her homework every evening.（用last evening改写） She ______ her homework ______ ______. 4. There were some apples on the table.（改为否定句） There ______ ______ apples on the table. 5. The holiday was great fun.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ the holiday? 十三、书面表达。（5分） 科技的发展使人们的生活发生了翻天覆地的变化，以前人们的生活(获取信息、购物、联系方式等)是怎样的？如今，人们的生活又有了哪些变化？请你以“ Changes (改变) in our life”为题，写一篇短文。 要求：1. 时态准确，语句通顺，标点正确，书写规范。 2. 所写内容需包含上述两个问题，可展开想象和适当拓展。 3. 不少于5句话。 参考词汇：listened to the radio, read newspapers, used… to call people, do shopping on the Internet… Changes in our life There are a lot of changes in our life. In the past, _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________Now,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容（听两遍）（10分） 【答案】 C B A AB B A C A A 【详解】1. The weather was windy yesterday. We flew kites high in the sky. 2. Mum bought a new dress for me yesterday. 3. Helen likes drinking water with honey. It’s so sweet. 4. My sister often does shopping on the Internet. 5. Mike ate a big apple this morning. 6. Mr Green waits for the answer in front of the classroom. 7. Liu Tao helps his grandparents pick oranges every weekend. 8. There are some white clouds in the sky. It’s a nice day! 9. Yang Ling made breakfast for her family this summer holiday. 10. Two men wanted to make new clothes for the king. 二、听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是否相符，用“T”或“F”表示（听两遍）（5分） 【答案】 T T F T F 【详解】1. We are watching a lantern dancing now. 2. We went to the zoo by bus last weekend. 3. My grandpa can watch news on the Internet. 4. They planted trees last spring. 5. We went to the Palace Museum last summer holiday. 三、听录音，根据所听问句选择正确的答句（听两遍）（5分） 【答案】A B A C C 【详解】1. What day was it yesterday? 2. Did you eat the cake this morning? 3. Could you sing one year ago? 4. How did your mother go to the cinema yesterday? 5. Does your father have a mobile phone? 四、听录音，完成下列短文（听三遍）（10分） 【答案】 sunny coming family plans visit Museum buy new clothes excited It is sunny today. Chinese New Year’s Day is coming. Mr. Green and his family are at home. They are talking about their plans for Chinese New Year’s Day. They are going to Shanghai. They are going to visit the Shanghai Museum and the Bund, then they will buy some new clothes on Nanjing Road. All of them are very excited. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版（2012）六年级上册英语期末模拟预测卷答案解析 第二部分：读一读 五、从方框中选择合适的内容填空 1. was 解析：此处为there be句型，根据“Long long ago”可知时态为一般过去时，主语a frog是单数，故填was。 2. lived 解析：句子描述过去青蛙的居住状态，用一般过去时，live的过去式是lived。 3. laughed 解析：结合语境，鸟听到青蛙的话觉得好笑，用一般过去时，laugh的过去式是laughed。 4. smiled 解析：青蛙坚持自己的观点，态度温和，用smile；时态为一般过去时，smile的过去式是smiled。 5. jumped 解析：青蛙从井里跳出来，用jump；时态为一般过去时，jump的过去式是jumped。 六、从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话 1. C 解析：问句询问“上周末去了哪里”，答句需回答地点，C选项“I went to Suzhou.”（我去了苏州）符合语境。 2. E 解析：问句是一般疑问句，询问“是否和家人一起去”，E选项“No, I went there with my friends.”（不，我和朋友们一起去的）是合理否定回答，且衔接后一句“我们开车去的”。 3. A 解析：问句询问“在那里做了什么”，A选项“We visited the Science Museum.”（我们参观了科学博物馆）回答具体活动，且与后一句“看到很多有趣的东西”呼应。 4. B 解析：答句“Yes, I did.”表明问句是助动词did引导的一般疑问句，B选项“Did you buy anything?”（你买东西了吗）符合句式和语境。 5. D 解析：答句“It was great fun!”（非常有趣）描述感受，问句需询问“周末过得怎么样”，D选项“How was your weekend?”（你的周末过得如何）符合语境。 七、完形填空 1. A 解析：根据常识，曹冲是聪明的孩子，clever（聪明的）符合语境；foolish（愚蠢的）、tall（高的）不符合人物特点。 2. A 解析：此处为感叹句，修饰名词短语a huge elephant，用“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数！”结构，故选A。 3. C 解析：曹操想知道大象的重量，heavy（重的）符合语境；beautiful（漂亮的）、big（大的）不贴合“称重”的需求。 4. C 解析：制作大秤需要砍树，cut（砍）符合语境；throw（扔）、clean（打扫）与制作秤的动作无关。 5. A 解析：因为找不到足够大的树制作秤，曹操心情变差，sad（难过的）符合语境；happy（开心的）、hungry（饿的）不符合情境。 6. B 解析：根据曹冲称象的方法，第一步是把大象赶到船上，boat（船）符合语境；water（水）、bank（岸）不符合步骤。 7. B 解析：此处描述称象的第二步“把大象赶到岸上”，用Then（然后）衔接第一步，符合顺序；Now（现在）、Finally（最后）不符合步骤逻辑。 8. C 解析：曹冲称象的关键是用石头替代大象的重量，stones（石头）符合语境；water（水）、parts（部分）不符合方法。 9. A 解析：要得到大象的总重量，需要称所有石头的总重量，all（所有的）符合语境；some（一些）、many（许多）无法计算总重量。 10. C 解析：整个过程的目的是测量大象的重量，elephant’s（大象的）符合语境；boat’s（船的）、water’s（水的）不符合实验目的。 八、阅读理解 A 1. F 解析：根据原文“Lily went to Beijing with her parents.”可知，莉莉是和父母去北京，不是和朋友，故错误。 2. F 解析：根据原文“They went there by train.”可知，他们乘火车去北京，不是飞机，故错误。 3. T 解析：根据原文“On the first day, they visited the Great Wall.”可知，第一天参观了长城，故正确。 4. F 解析：根据原文“On the third day, it rained.”可知，第三天下雨，不是晴天，故错误。 5. T 解析：根据原文“On the fourth day, they visited the Summer Palace. They went boating on the lake.”可知，他们在颐和园划船，故正确。 B 1. A 解析：根据原文“Some robots can help people do housework. For example, they can clean the floor...”可知，一些机器人会扫地，故选A；B（开飞机）、C（写书）未在文中提及。 2. B 解析：根据原文“Some robots can help doctors look after sick people.”可知，机器人能帮医生照顾病人，故选B；A（做饭）是帮人们做家务，C（开车）是未来机器人的能力，均不符合。 3. A 解析：根据原文“Some robots can even talk with people.”可知，一些机器人能和人对话，故选A；B（教孩子）、C（开车）是未来机器人的能力，不符合。 4. B 解析：根据原文“In the future, there will be more robots. They will be smarter.”可知，未来机器人会更聪明，故选B；A（更大）、C（更高）未在文中提及。 5. C 解析：根据原文“In the future, there will be more robots.”可知，未来会有更多机器人，C选项正确；A（机器人能做所有事）与原文“robots can’t do everything”矛盾；B（机器人不需要人控制）与原文“They need people to make and control them”矛盾。 第三部分：写一写 九、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. likes; played 解析：第一句描述日常爱好，用一般现在时，主语my brother是单数，like用第三人称单数likes；第二句“last Sunday”提示用一般过去时，play的过去式是played。 2. was 解析：“just now”（刚才）提示用一般过去时，there be句型中，milk是不可数名词，be动词用was。 3. didn’t do 解析：“yesterday”（昨天）提示用一般过去时，否定句需借助助动词didn’t，后接动词原形do。 4. is singing; sang 解析：第一句“now”（现在）提示用现在进行时，结构为“be + 动词-ing”，主语the girl是单数，be动词用is，sing的-ing形式是singing；第二句“yesterday”（昨天）提示用一般过去时，sing的过去式是sang。 5. will visit / are going to visit 解析：“next week”（下周）提示用一般将来时，可表达为“will + 动词原形”或“be going to + 动词原形”，主语we是复数，be动词用are。 6. are running 解析：“Look!”（看）提示用现在进行时，结构为“be + 动词-ing”，主语the children是复数，be动词用are，run的-ing形式是running。 7. reads; read 解析：第一句“every morning”（每天早上）提示用一般现在时，主语my father是单数，read用第三人称单数reads；第二句“last night”（昨晚）提示用一般过去时，read的过去式是read（发音不同）。 十、从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空 1. climb up 解析：结合语境“小山不高，但我们努力爬上去”，try to后接动词原形，故填climb up（爬上）。 2. Hold onto 解析：妹妹提醒“抓住我的手，你就不会摔倒”，句子是祈使句，用动词原形开头，首字母大写，故填Hold onto（抓住）。 3. walked through 解析：描述过去“穿过一片小森林”，用一般过去时，walk through的过去式是walked through（穿过）。 4. Look out 解析：妹妹大喊“小心！小狗朝我们跑过来”，祈使句用动词原形开头，首字母大写，故填Look out（小心）。 5. looked out of 解析：描述过去“从小屋的窗户向外看”，用一般过去时，look out of的过去式是looked out of（从……向外看）。 十一、根据上下文，进行中英互译 1. wore a paper dress 解析：“穿”表示状态用wear，结合语境可知时态为一般过去时，wear的过去式是wore；“纸连衣裙”是a paper dress。 2. visit Tian’anmen Square 解析：“参观”是visit；“天安门广场”是Tian’anmen Square，助动词did后接动词原形。 3. listened to the radio for news 解析：“听收音机”是listen to the radio；“获取新闻”是for news，“三十年前”提示用一般过去时，listen的过去式是listened。 4. What happened / What’s the matter 解析：“发生什么了”常用表达为What happened（过去发生，用一般过去时）或What’s the matter（询问当前情况），结合前一句“刚才看起来生气”，用What happened更贴合。 5. caught a magic fish 解析：“抓到”是catch，“一天”提示用一般过去时，catch的过去式是caught；“神奇的鱼”是a magic fish。 6. were excited about this exciting film 解析：“对……感到兴奋”是be excited about；“令人激动的电影”是this exciting film（exciting修饰物），“昨天”提示用一般过去时，主语the children是复数，be动词用were。 7. had a swimming lesson yesterday afternoon 解析：“上游泳课”是have a swimming lesson；“昨天下午”是yesterday afternoon，用一般过去时，have的过去式是had。 8. couldn’t read or write six years ago 解析：“不会读和写”是couldn’t read or write（couldn’t后接动词原形，否定句中and变or）；“六年前”是six years ago。 9. are running in the playground 解析：“Listen!”提示用现在进行时，结构为“be + 动词-ing”，主语the students是复数，be动词用are，“在操场上跑步”是running in the playground。 10. at first 解析：“开始，最初”的常用英文表达是at first，为固定短语。 十二、按要求改写句子 1. What did; do 解析：划线部分“watched TV”是过去的动作，对动作提问用what，时态为一般过去时，借助助动词did，后接动词原形do。 2. Did; play 解析：原句是一般过去时的肯定句，改为一般疑问句需借助助动词Did，置于句首，后接动词原形play。 3. did; last evening 解析：“last evening”（昨晚）提示将一般现在时改为一般过去时，does的过去式是did，后接动词原形do，时间状语替换为last evening。 4. weren’t any 解析：原句是there be句型的一般过去时肯定句，改为否定句在be动词were后加not（缩写为weren’t），some在否定句中改为any。 5. How was 解析：划线部分“great fun”是对假期的评价，用how提问，时态为一般过去时，be动词用was，故填How was。 十三、书面表达 参考范文 Changes in our life There are a lot of changes in our life. In the past, people got news by listening to the radio or reading newspapers. They usually went to shops to do shopping, and they used telephones to call people—mobile phones were not common then. They also travelled by bus or bike, and it took a long time to go to far places. Now, people can get news quickly from the Internet or mobile phones. They often do shopping on the Internet at home, which is very convenient. They use smartphones to call, video chat or send messages easily. They can also travel by plane or high-speed train, so it’s fast to visit different cities. Our life becomes better and better because of these changes. 解析 1. 时态运用：描述过去生活用一般过去时（got, went, used, took），描述现在生活用一般现在时（can get, do, use, becomes），时态准确区分。 2. 内容覆盖：包含“获取信息”（过去听收音机/读报纸，现在看网络/手机）、“购物”（过去去商店，现在网购）、“联系方式”（过去用固定电话，现在用智能手机），满足题目要求，且拓展“出行方式”（过去公交/自行车，现在飞机/高铁），内容丰富。 3. 句式结构：运用“In the past...”“Now...”对比结构，衔接自然；使用“which is very convenient”非限定性定语从句、“so”因果句等，句式多样，符合六年级语法水平。 4. 短语搭配：正确使用“listen to the radio”“do shopping on the Internet”“video chat”“high-speed train”等教材高频短语，贴合课本知识点。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $