Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 单元语法（一般过去时）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 一般过去时 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 含义 表示事物（或人）在过去的特征、状态，eg: I was a teacher last year. 表示过去的动作，eg: I watched TV last night. 规则变化 1.大多数动词在词尾加 ed ，如：want－wanted 2. 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词，直接加 d ，如：hope-hoped live-lived 3.辅音字母+y 结尾，改 y 为 i 再加 ed，如：study-studied cry-cried 4.重读辅元辅结尾需双写最后一个辅音字母再加 ed，如：stop-stopped plan-planned 不规则变化 am(is)-was are-were go-went do-did put-put cut-cut hurt-hurt cost-cost eat-ate swim-swam buy-bought see-saw lose-lost teach-taught bring-brought think-thought fall-fell hurt-hurt break-broke win-won 标志词 the other day last night yesterday some years ago at the age of in 1878 in the past just now on that day once upon a time 一、单项选择(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1．On the Dragon Boat Festival, my mother cooked delicious zongzi and ________ them on the plate. A．laid B．lay C．lain D．lays 【答案】A 【详解】句意：端午节那天，我妈妈做了美味的粽子，然后把它们摆放在盘子里。 考查动词时态及词义辨析。laid放置（lay的过去式）；lay躺（过去式）/放置（原形）；lain躺（lie的过去分词）；lays放置（第三人称单数形式）。根据“cooked”可知，句子是一般过去时，此处需用“放置”的过去式laid。故选A。 2．When I was 12 years old, I often ________ to see movies. A．went B．go C．goes D．going 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我12岁时，我经常去看电影。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“When I was 12 years old”可知，表示过去，且“often”表示过去经常发生的动作，动词需用一般过去时。went是go的过去式形式，符合语境。故选A。 3．He ________ his own record in the 100-meter race last week. A．win B．delete C．break D．broke 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他上周在百米赛跑中打破了自己的纪录。 考查动词辨析与时态。win赢得；delete删除；break打破（纪录、规则）；broke（break的过去式）。根据宾语“his own record”可知，此处指“打破”纪录，应用动词break。再根据时间状语“last week”，动词需用过去式broke。故选D。 4．My mother always ________ tea in the afternoon, but she ________ coffee yesterday afternoon. A．drank; drank B．drinks; drank C．drinks; drinks D．drink; drink 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是在下午喝茶，但她昨天下午喝了咖啡。 考查动词时态。根据“always”可知，第一空用一般现在时，主语“my mother”是第三人称单数，用“drinks”；根据“yesterday afternoon”可知，第二空用一般过去时，用“drank”。故选B。 5．My sister ________ a new dress yesterday. A．buy B．buys C．bought D．will buy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我姐姐昨天买了一条新裙子。 考查一般过去时态。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处动词需要用过去式。故选C。 6．—What did you do yesterday? —I ________ watching a football match at home. A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．am enjoying D．will enjoy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你昨天做了什么？——我在家看了一场足球赛，很享受。 考查动词时态。根据“What did you do yesterday?”可知句子是一般过去时，答句需用一般过去时描述已完成的动作。故选B。 7．He ________ a serious illness last year, but now he is much better. A．suffered from B．suffers from C．will suffer from D．is suffering from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他去年患了一场重病，但现在他好多了。 考查时态辨析。suffered from患……病，一般过去时；suffers from患……病，一般现在时；will suffer from将患……病，一般将来时；is suffering from正患……病，现在进行时。根据时间状语“last year”可知，本句表示过去发生的事情，需使用一般过去时。故选A。 8．—Can I borrow your pen? —Sorry, I _________ it to Mary just now. A．lend B．lent C．borrowed D．borrow 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我能借你的钢笔吗？——对不起，我刚才把它借给玛丽了。 考查动词时态。lend借出，动词原形；lent借出，过去式；borrowed借入，过去式；borrow借入，动词原形。根据“just now”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式，可排除选项A和D；再根据语境可知，此处表示“借出”，应用lend的过去式lent。故选B。 9．—What did you do last weekend? —I ________ my grandparents in Changzhou. A．visit B．visits C．will visit D．visited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你上周末做了什么？——我去常州看望了我的祖父母。 考查时态。根据“What did you do last weekend?”可知，此处是回答过去的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式visited。故选D。 10．My father ________ drive his car to work, but now he doesn’t. A．used B．use to C．is used to D．used to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我父亲过去常常开车去上班，但现在不这样了。 考查used to的用法。used to过去常常做某事；be used to习惯做某事。根据“My father...drive his car to work, but now he doesn’t.”可知，此处表示“过去常常开车上班”，used to表示“过去常常做某事”，强调过去的习惯或状态现在已改变，后接动词原形。故选D。 11．The singer ________ popular when he was twenty years old. A．become B．has become C．becomes D．became 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这位歌手在他二十岁时变得很受欢迎。 考查时态。根据“when he was twenty years old”可知，动作发生在过去，需要用一般过去时，D项符合。故选D。 12．There ________ two dictionaries and a notebook on the desk just now. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】D 【详解】句意：刚才在桌子上有两本字典和一个笔记本。 考查There be句型的时态和主谓一致。 is是，单数现在时；are是，复数现在时；was是，单数过去时；were是，复数过去时。根据时间状语“just now”可知，句子需用过去时；本句为there be句型，遵循就近原则，two dictionaries为名词复数，因此动词需用复数形式的过去时“were”。故选D。 13．There ________ a film in the cinema last night. A．is B．was C．were D．are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨晚电影院有一场电影。 考查there be句型和时态。根据“There... a film in the cinema last night.”可知，该句为there be句型，时态是一般过去时，be动词应用过去式，故排除A和D；主语为a film，单数，be动词用was。故选B。 14．—What ________ you do last night? —I watched a documentary about Shenzhou-21. A．do B．does C．did D．will do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你昨晚做了什么？——我看了关于神舟21号的纪录片。 考查动词时态。do助动词，用于一般现在时，主语为非第三人称单数；does助动词，用于一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数；did助动词，用于一般过去时；will do将做，用于一般将来时。根据“last night”可知，表示过去时间，因此需用过去时态，助动词用did。故选C。 15．They ________ to go to the museum last weekend. A．choose B．chooses C．chose D．will choose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们上周末选择去博物馆。 考查时态。根据“last weekend”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式chose。故选C。 16．—The bread is really delicious. —Thank you, I ________ it myself last night. A．make B．made C．will make D．am making 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——面包真好吃。——谢谢，我昨晚自己做的。 考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“last night”可知句子时态为一般过去时，所以此处应用动词过去式作谓语，故选B。 17．He put on his coat and ________ to catch the early bus. A．hurries B．hurrying C．hurry D．hurried 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他穿上了他的外套，并匆忙去赶早班车。 考查动词时态。根据“He put on his coat and…to catch the early bus.”可知，句中时态为一般过去时，并列连词and前后动词时态保持一致，空处使用动词过去式hurried。故选D。 18．Mr. Green ________ his best to finish the work on time last week. A．try B．tries C．tried D．will try 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上周格林先生尽力按时完成工作。 考查一般过去时。根据“last week”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故选C。 19．Peter ________ with many people on his journey last year. A．make a friend B．made a friend C．make friends D．made friends 【答案】D 【详解】句意：彼得去年在旅途中和很多人成了朋友。 考查动词时态和固定短语。make a friend交朋友，单数形式；made a friend交朋友，单数形式，一般过去时；make friends交朋友，复数形式；made friends交朋友，复数形式，一般过去时。根据时间状语“last year”可知，应使用一般过去时；根据“with many people”可知。是与多个人建立友谊，需要用复数形式friends。故选D。 20．After listening to his words, Ann ________ her head and said no. A．shakes B．shaking C．was shaking D．shook 【答案】D 【详解】句意：听了他的话后，安摇了摇头，然后说不。 考查时态。“and”连接两个并列的谓语动词，“said”是“say”的过去式，表明句子时态为一般过去时，所以前面的“shake”也要用过去式“shook”。故选D。 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 21．My mother (spend) a lot of time making the cake last night. 【答案】spent 【详解】句意：我妈妈昨晚花了很多时间做这个蛋糕。spend“花费”是动词。由时间状语“last night”可知，句子应用一般过去时，spend的过去式为spent。故填spent。 22．Tim as a famous singer in the drama last year. (act) 【答案】acted 【详解】句意：去年，Tim在这部戏剧中扮演了一名著名歌手。根据last year可知，句子描述的是过去事件，动词用过去式，act的过去式为acted。故填acted。 23．He (win) a gold medal at the City Swim Meet last year. 【答案】won 【详解】句意：去年他在市游泳比赛中获得了金牌。根据“last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，win的过去式为won。故填won。 24．Bob went hiking with us and (teach) us how to put up a tent. 【答案】taught 【详解】句意：鲍勃和我们一起去徒步旅行，还教我们如何搭帐篷。teach意为“教”，是动词；根据并列连词and前的谓语动词went（go的过去式）可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处需用teach的过去式；teach的过去式是taught。故填taught。 25．The mouse (bite) through the net last month. 【答案】bit 【详解】句意：这只老鼠上个月咬破了网。bite“咬，咬破”，根据时间状语“last month”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此用bite的过去式bit。故填bit。 26．Last weekend, Jim (study) computer science in the school club. 【答案】studied 【详解】句意：上周末，吉姆在学校社团学习了计算机科学。study“学习”，为动词，“Last weekend”是一般过去时的时间标志词，谓语动词需用过去式；以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的动词study，变过去式要先将y变为i，再加ed，其过去式为studied。故填studied。 27．My father (make) a kite for me a week ago. 【答案】made 【详解】句意：我的爸爸一周前给我做了一个风筝。make意为“制作”，“a week ago”是一般过去时的时间标志词，一般过去时中谓语动词需用过去式，make的过去式为made。故填made。 28．When Mary was young, she (prefer) pink. But now she likes blue and grey. 【答案】preferred 【详解】句意：玛丽小时候偏爱粉色，但现在她喜欢蓝色和灰色。根据“When Mary was young,”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，prefer的过去式是preferred。故填preferred。 29．I (wake) up late this morning and I didn’t have time to have breakfast. 【答案】woke 【详解】句意：我今天早上醒晚了，没有时间吃早餐。wake“醒来”是动词。由时间状语“this morning”和“didn’t have”可知，句子应用一般过去时。wake的过去式为woke。故填woke。 30．There (be) a lot of rain in our city last year. 【答案】was 【详解】句意：我们城市去年雨水很多。根据“last year”可知，是一般过去时标志，rain为不可数名词，be动词用was。故填was。 31．He (give) up smoking three years ago and now he often plays sports. 【答案】gave 【详解】句意：他三年前戒烟了，现在经常进行运动。根据“three years ago”可知，本句是一般过去时，谓语动词应用give的过去式gave。故填gave。 32．He (fill) his schoolbag with sports books and went to the library. 【答案】filled 【详解】句意：他把书包装满体育书籍，然后去了图书馆。fill“充满，装满”，根据并列谓语“went”可知，此处用一般过去时，fill的过去式为filled。故填filled。 33．The teacher (nod) at the student who answered the question correctly. 【答案】nodded 【详解】句意：老师对正确回答问题的学生点头。nod“点头”，是动词，根据“who answered the question correctly”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以此处应用其过去式形式，故填nodded。 34．Emma put her notebook on a shelf and (leave) the library. 【答案】left 【详解】句意：艾玛把她的笔记本放在架子上，然后离开了图书馆。leave“离开”，动词；根据“Emma put her notebook on a shelf”可知时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式left。故填left。 35．We (sweep) away the leaves in the yard with brooms yesterday. 【答案】swept 【详解】句意：我们昨天用扫帚扫走了院子里的树叶。根据“yesterday”可知，是过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时，动词sweep“打扫”，其过去式是swept。故填swept。 36．He (steal) a watch from the shop yesterday. 【答案】stole 【详解】句意：他昨天从这家商店偷了一块手表。steal“偷”，动词；根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处用动词的过去式。故填stole。 37．Our family (hike) five kilometres yesterday. 【答案】hiked 【详解】句意：我们一家昨天徒步走了五公里。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，hike的过去式为hiked。故填hiked。 38．He (act) in a short play about young scientists last year. 【答案】acted 【详解】句意：去年他在一部关于年轻科学家的短剧中表演。act“表演”是动词。由时间状语“last year”可知，句子应用一般过去时。故填acted。 39．He (add) some honey to the tea just now. 【答案】added 【详解】句意：他刚才在茶里加了些蜂蜜。add“添加”，根据“just now”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填added。 40．Last year, there (be) 15 students in the reading group. 【答案】were 【详解】句意：去年，在阅读小组有15名学生。根据“there”可知句子为there be结构，是倒装句，主语为15 students，是复数，而由“last year”可知句子的时态为一般过去时，所以be动词应用were，故填were。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 41．那时候我觉得自己就像一条鱼在水中游来游去。 At that time I I was swimming in the water like a fish. 【答案】 felt like 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“觉得 (自己) 像”，“觉得（自己）像”对应的英文短语是“felt like”（由“At that time”可知用一般过去时）。故填felt；like。 42．Kenny在我的初中生活中，是重要的一部分。 Kenny in my life in middle school. 【答案】 was/played an important part 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“是重要的一部分”，英文表达为“be an important part”或者“play an important part” ，由于句子描述的是过去初中生活中的情况，要用一般过去时，主语是Kenny，be动词用was，play的过去式是played。故填was/played；an；important；part。 43．我试穿了这件新裙子。 I this new dress. 【答案】 tried on 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此句时态为一般过去时，此处缺“试穿了”，try on“试穿”，符合题意，所以try改为其过去式tried。故填tried；on。 44．我奶奶以前是医生，但多年前就退休了。 My grandma a doctor, but she many years ago. 【答案】 used to be retired 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一处缺少“以前是”，表示过去习惯或状态可用“used to be”；第二处缺少“退休了”，“退休”用动词retire，根据时间状语“many years ago”可知，应用过去式retired。故填used；to；be；retired。 45．其他小鸭子仍然嘲笑他，叫他走开。 The other ducklings still him and told him to go away. 【答案】 laughed at 【详解】laugh at“嘲笑”，根据“told”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词laugh用过去式，故填laughed；at。 46．My sister went swimming with her friend yesterday. (划线提问) 【答案】Who did your sister go swimming with yesterday? 【详解】句意：我姐姐昨天和她的朋友一起去游泳了。划线部分“with her friend”表示陪同的对象，对人物提问要用疑问词who。原句主语“My sister”在疑问句中通常转换为“your sister”，谓语动词“went”是实义动词的过去式，变为疑问句时需借助助动词did，后面动词恢复原形go，其余不变。故填Who did your sister go swimming with yesterday? 47．there, drama,was, a, show, school, yesterday (连词成句) . 【答案】There was a school drama show yesterday 【详解】根据所给标点及所给词可知，本句是“There be”句型，结构为“There be+主语+状语”，时态为一般过去时，此处想表达的是“昨天有一场校园戏剧表演”。There作句子的引导词，无实意，位于句子开头，单词首字母需大写；句子时态为一般过去时且“a school drama show”作真正的主语，谓语动词用was；真正的主语为a school drama show，表示单数，其中不定冠词a修饰show，school drama为名词短语作定语，修饰show；时间状语为yesterday，表示校园戏剧表演发生在昨天。故填There was a school drama show yesterday“昨天有一场校园戏剧表演”。 48．Sara spent the whole afternoon doing the project. (保持句意不变) Sara the whole afternoon to do the project. 【答案】 It took 【详解】句意：萨拉整个下午都在做那个项目。本句时态为一般过去时，spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，可替换为it took sb some time to do sth“做某事花了某人多少时间”。故填It；took。 49．The film was so interesting that I saw it again and again. The film for me it again and again. 【答案】 was interesting enough to see 【详解】句意：这部电影如此有趣以至于我看了一遍又一遍。so...that表示“如此……以至于……，可转换为enough to，表示足够……去做某事。“so interesting”对应 “interesting enough”，“that I saw”对应“to see”。故填was interesting enough；to see。 50．The mouse bit through the basket. (改为一般疑问句) 【答案】Did the mouse bite through the basket? 【详解】句意：老鼠咬穿了篮子。句子为一般过去时，谓语动词bit是实义动词，改为一般疑问句需要借助助动词Did，动词bit改为原形bite，其余不变。故填Did the mouse bite through the basket? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 一般过去时 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 含义 表示事物（或人）在过去的特征、状态，eg: I was a teacher last year. 表示过去的动作，eg: I watched TV last night. 规则变化 1.大多数动词在词尾加 ed ，如：want－wanted 2. 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词，直接加 d ，如：hope-hoped live-lived 3.辅音字母+y 结尾，改 y 为 i 再加 ed，如：study-studied cry-cried 4.重读辅元辅结尾需双写最后一个辅音字母再加 ed，如：stop-stopped plan-planned 不规则变化 am(is)-was are-were go-went do-did put-put cut-cut hurt-hurt cost-cost eat-ate swim-swam buy-bought see-saw lose-lost teach-taught bring-brought think-thought fall-fell hurt-hurt break-broke win-won 标志词 the other day last night yesterday some years ago at the age of in 1878 in the past just now on that day once upon a time 一、单项选择(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1．On the Dragon Boat Festival, my mother cooked delicious zongzi and ________ them on the plate. A．laid B．lay C．lain D．lays 2．When I was 12 years old, I often ________ to see movies. A．went B．go C．goes D．going 3．He ________ his own record in the 100-meter race last week. A．win B．delete C．break D．broke 4．My mother always ________ tea in the afternoon, but she ________ coffee yesterday afternoon. A．drank; drank B．drinks; drank C．drinks; drinks D．drink; drink 5．My sister ________ a new dress yesterday. A．buy B．buys C．bought D．will buy 6．—What did you do yesterday? —I ________ watching a football match at home. A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．am enjoying D．will enjoy 7．He ________ a serious illness last year, but now he is much better. A．suffered from B．suffers from C．will suffer from D．is suffering from 8．—Can I borrow your pen? —Sorry, I _________ it to Mary just now. A．lend B．lent C．borrowed D．borrow 9．—What did you do last weekend? —I ________ my grandparents in Changzhou. A．visit B．visits C．will visit D．visited 10．My father ________ drive his car to work, but now he doesn’t. A．used B．use to C．is used to D．used to 11．The singer ________ popular when he was twenty years old. A．become B．has become C．becomes D．became 12．There ________ two dictionaries and a notebook on the desk just now. A．is B．are C．was D．were 13．There ________ a film in the cinema last night. A．is B．was C．were D．are 14．—What ________ you do last night? —I watched a documentary about Shenzhou-21. A．do B．does C．did D．will do 15．They ________ to go to the museum last weekend. A．choose B．chooses C．chose D．will choose 16．—The bread is really delicious. —Thank you, I ________ it myself last night. A．make B．made C．will make D．am making 17．He put on his coat and ________ to catch the early bus. A．hurries B．hurrying C．hurry D．hurried 18．Mr. Green ________ his best to finish the work on time last week. A．try B．tries C．tried D．will try 19．Peter ________ with many people on his journey last year. A．make a friend B．made a friend C．make friends D．made friends 20．After listening to his words, Ann ________ her head and said no. A．shakes B．shaking C．was shaking D．shook 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 21．My mother (spend) a lot of time making the cake last night. 22．Tim as a famous singer in the drama last year. (act) 23．He (win) a gold medal at the City Swim Meet last year. 24．Bob went hiking with us and (teach) us how to put up a tent. 25．The mouse (bite) through the net last month. 26．Last weekend, Jim (study) computer science in the school club. 27．My father (make) a kite for me a week ago. 28．When Mary was young, she (prefer) pink. But now she likes blue and grey. 29．I (wake) up late this morning and I didn’t have time to have breakfast. 30．There (be) a lot of rain in our city last year. 31．He (give) up smoking three years ago and now he often plays sports. 32．He (fill) his schoolbag with sports books and went to the library. 33．The teacher (nod) at the student who answered the question correctly. 34．Emma put her notebook on a shelf and (leave) the library. 35．We (sweep) away the leaves in the yard with brooms yesterday. 36．He (steal) a watch from the shop yesterday. 37．Our family (hike) five kilometres yesterday. 38．He (act) in a short play about young scientists last year. 39．He (add) some honey to the tea just now. 40．Last year, there (be) 15 students in the reading group. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 41．那时候我觉得自己就像一条鱼在水中游来游去。 At that time I I was swimming in the water like a fish. 42．Kenny在我的初中生活中，是重要的一部分。 Kenny in my life in middle school. 43．我试穿了这件新裙子。 I this new dress. 44．我奶奶以前是医生，但多年前就退休了。 My grandma a doctor, but she many years ago. 45．其他小鸭子仍然嘲笑他，叫他走开。 The other ducklings still him and told him to go away. 46．My sister went swimming with her friend yesterday. (划线提问) 47．there, drama,was, a, show, school, yesterday (连词成句) . 48．Sara spent the whole afternoon doing the project. (保持句意不变) Sara the whole afternoon to do the project. 49．The film was so interesting that I saw it again and again. The film for me it again and again. 50．The mouse bit through the basket. (改为一般疑问句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $