高考常见熟词生义词清单-2026届高考英语一轮复习

高考易考熟词生义词 词汇 熟意 生义/生词性 novel n. 小说 adj. 新颖的；新奇的e.g.This novel approach to teaching has won wide praise. regular adj. 定期的；规律的 n. 常客；老主顾e.g.He is a regular at the neighborhood coffee shop. frequent adj. 频繁的 v. 常去；频繁光顾e.g.She frequents the art gallery on weekends. feature n. 特点；特征 n. 特写；专题报道v. 以…… 为特色；放映；上演 e.g.The magazine has a special feature on climate change. e.g.The film festival will feature several Chinese movies. plant n. 植物；v. 种植 n. 工厂 exercise v. 锻炼；运动 v. 运用；行使（权力 / 权利）e.g.Citizens have the right to exercise their vote. yield v. 屈服；让步 v. 产出；生产（农作物 / 结果）n. 产量 e.g.The field yields 5 tons of wheat per year.（这块地每年产 5 吨小麦。） ground n. 地面；土地 n. 理由；根据；v. 禁止（飞机起飞 / 学生外出） e.g.He has no ground to refuse the offer.（他没有理由拒绝这个提议。） shadow n. 影子；阴影；暗处 v. 尾随；跟踪；遮蔽e.g.A man shadowed her all the way home expert n.专家 adj.专业的，熟练的（→ expertly  adv. 熟练地、内行地） run 跑 v.运转；管理；刊登 e.g.The machine runs well. e.g.Their argument ran something like this...他们的论点大致是这样的… e.g.‘Ten shot dead by gunmen,’ ran the newspaper headline.报纸的标题为“枪手击毙十人”。 cover 覆盖 v.报道；行走（路程）；够付（费用） promise 承诺 v.有希望；预示e.g.The project promises to be a success. company 公司 v.陪伴e.g.I enjoy your company. charge 收费 负责；指控；充电 break 打破 v.（天气）放晴；打断 e.g.The day broke with a storm. e.g. ...the weather breaks / the clouds break / it breaks（口语中最常用） e.g.We’d been waiting for the rain to stop, and finally it broke in the afternoon.我们一直等雨停，下午天终于放晴了。 catch 抓住 v.理解；感染（疾病）；赶上（车） drive 驾驶 v.驱使；n.动力 figure 数字；身材 认为；理解e.g.I figure he’ll come soon. fine 好的 n./v.罚款；adj.晴朗的e.g.a fine day address n. 地址 v. 处理；解决；演讲 e.g.The government is determined to address the housing problem. conduct v. 实施进行（实验 / 调查） v.指挥n. 行为；举止； e.g.His conduct in class was criticized by the teacher. desert n. 沙漠 v. 抛e.g.He deserted his family and moved abroad. grade n. 年级；分数 v. 给…… 评分 interest n. 兴趣；利益 v. 使…… 感兴趣；引起…… 关注 e.g.The new exhibition will interest history lovers.（这场新展览会吸引历史爱好者。） picture n. 图片；照片 v. 想象；描绘 e.g.Can you picture yourself living in a foreign country? tap n. 水龙头；v. 轻敲 v. 开发；利用（资源 / 潜力） e.g.We need to tap the potential of young people.（我们需要发掘年轻人的潜力。） deliver v. 递送（包裹 / 信件） v. 发表（演讲）；接生；履行（承诺）delivered a speech deliver a promise 履行承诺 deliver an obligation/duty 履行义务 / 职责 draft n. 草稿； 草案 v. 起草；选派（球员 / 士兵） term n. 学期；术语 n. 期限；条款；v. 把…… 称为 e.g.He had been termed a temporary employee. round adj. 圆的n. 一轮（比赛） prep. 绕过；v. 绕行；使圆满结束 e.g.We rounded the corner and saw the station.（我们绕过拐角就看到了车站。） sharp adj. 锋利的；尖锐的 adv. 准时地；整（点） e.g.The meeting starts at 9 o’clock sharp.（会议 9 点整开始。） coach n. 教练 n.长途汽车v. 辅导；训练（尤指备考） book n. 书；书籍 v. 预订（票 / 房间 / 座位） book a hotel room/ a train ticket back n. 背；后面；adj. 后面的副词：向后 v. 支持；后退；放回 corner n. 角落；拐角；困境 v. 使陷入困境；走拐角；把…… 逼到角落 e.g.The police cornered the thief in an alley. bridge n. 桥；桥梁 v. 架桥；弥补bridge the generation gap mark n. 分数；标记；痕迹 v. 打分；标记；纪念；表明 note n. 笔记；便条；注释 v. 注意到；记录；指出 map n. 地图 v. 绘制…… 地图；规划（未来） floor n. 地板；楼层；底部 v. 击倒；使惊讶；占据（楼层）e.g.The news floored her completely. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $