Unit 4 Eat Well（单元自测·湖北省卷专用）英语新教材人教版七年级下册

2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（湖北省卷专用） Unit 4·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 一、完形填空（共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项      Food in China and Western (西方的) countries is different. China is a country 1 a long history. Chinese people may 2 half of their time on food. They use fresh vegetables or meat to 3 food. Chinese people have a lot of 4 for cooking. They can cook chicken in over ten 5 of different ways. That’s why Chinese food is so popular around the 6 . People in Western countries, like England or America, sometimes don’t have fresh food because they buy 7 food from supermarkets. Some Western people do not have skills (技能) for 8 . By the way, Western people are very good 9 making sweet food and the food can make you 10   fat quickly.     In China, a person invites (邀请) 11 people for a meal and he pays for the meal, but it’s not the same in Western countries. In Western countries, people will think you invite them but don’t need to pay for them, and maybe they won’t be happy 12 . you pay for them. People also eat differently. Chinese people use chopsticks and Western people use knives and forks. Chinese people only have three 13 a day, but Western people 14 have more. They usually have afternoon tea and they often have fruit or 15 . 1．A．as B．like C．with D．about 2．A．take B．practise C．need D．spend 3．A．eat B．make C．draw D．grow 4．A．goals B．ideas C．things D．matches 5．A．kinds B．colours C．dishes D．cups 6．A．village B．city C．house D．world 7．A．their B．they C．them D．it 8．A．reading B．cooking C．swimming D．painting 9．A．to B．for C．with D．at 10．A．eat B．become C．enjoy D．keep 11．A．the other B．another C．one D．other 12．A．and B．so C．if D．or 13．A．lunches B．meals C．breakfasts D．dinners 14．A．may B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t 15．A．candies B．eggs C．cakes D．hamburgers 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国和西方国家在饮食（包括食材使用、烹饪方式、食物种类）、请客付费习惯、餐具使用以及用餐次数等方面的不同。 1．句意：中国是一个有着悠久历史的国家。 as作为；like像；with具有；about关于。根据“China is a country ... a long history”可知，此处需填入表示“具有”含义的介词，描述中国“拥有”悠久历史的状态，with作为伴随状语，符合句子结构和语义要求。故选C。 2．句意：中国人可能会将一半的时间花在食物上。 take花费（时间）；practise练习；need需要；spend花费（时间/金钱）。根据spend time/money on sth.的固定短语，此处应选spend。故选D。   3．句意：他们用新鲜的蔬菜或肉类来制作食物。 eat吃；make制作；draw画；grow种植。根据上下文，此处描述中国人利用食材“制作”食物的过程，make符合语义。故选B。   4．句意：中国人有很多烹饪的想法。 goals目标；ideas想法；things事物；matches比赛。根据后文“用十多种不同方式烹饪鸡肉”可知，此处强调中国人在烹饪方面富有创意，ideas符合语境。故选B。 5．句意：他们可以用十多种不同的方式烹饪鸡肉。 kinds种类；colours颜色；dishes菜肴；cups杯子。根据“ways”可知，此处指烹饪方式的“种类”，kinds符合语境。故选A。 6．句意：这就是中国食物在世界范围内如此受欢迎的原因。 village村庄；city城市；house房子；world世界。根据常识，中国菜以其多样性和独特性闻名全球，world符合语境。故选D。 7． 句意：西方国家的人有时没有新鲜食物，因为他们从超市购买他们的食物。 their他们的；they他们（主格）；them他们（宾格）；it它。此处需填入形容词性物主代词修饰“food”，表示“他们的食物”，their符合语境。故选A。   8．句意：一些西方人没有烹饪的技能。 reading阅读；cooking烹饪；swimming游泳；painting绘画。根据前文提到西方人依赖超市食品，可推断此处指缺乏“烹饪”技能，cooking符合语境。故选B。 9．句意：顺便说一下，西方人非常擅长制作甜食。 to到；for为了；with和；at在。 be good at doing sth.为固定短语，表示“擅长做某事”，故选D。   10．句意：这种食物会使你很快变胖。 eat吃；become变成；enjoy享受；keep保持。make sb. do sth.结构中，需填入动词原形。根据语境，甜食会导致人“变胖”，become符合语境。故选B。 11．句意：在中国，一个人邀请其他人吃饭，并且他会付这顿饭的钱。 the other两者中的另一个；another三者及以上的另一个；one一个；other其他的。此处泛指“其他的人”，用other修饰可数名词复数people。故选D。 12．句意：在西方国家，如果你来付他们的钱，他们可能不会高兴。 and和；so所以；if如果；or或者。根据西方文化，若主人主动买单，客人可能因失去“AA制”的独立性而不悦。此处用if引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故选C。 13．句意：中国人一天只吃三餐。 lunches午餐；meals餐；breakfasts早餐；dinners晚餐。根据常识，此处指一日三餐的统称，meals符合语境。故选B。 14．句意：但是西方人可能会吃更多。 may可能；must必须；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据后文提到的下午茶，可知此处表示西方人“可能”有更多餐次，may符合语境。故选A。 15．句意：他们通常喝下午茶，并且经常吃水果或蛋糕。 candies糖果；eggs鸡蛋；cakes蛋糕；hamburgers汉堡包。下午茶的传统食物包括茶点、水果和甜点，cakes是典型的英式下午茶食品，符合文化背景。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共 20小题，每小题 2分，满分 40分） 第一节 （共 15小题，每小题 2分，满分 30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Over the years, real Chinese dishes like hot pot, youtiao, jianbing, tanghulu and roujiamo are popular in foreign countries. Roujiamo is like hamburgers. Youtiao is kind of like the “churro”, a snack that is popular in Spain. And tanghulu is similar to candy apples.This book will give you a better understanding of Chinese foods. Hot Pot (P5～P10) Hot pot, a special meal that people like to share with friends, is popular abroad (在国外). Learn more here. Jianbing (P11～P14) People in several countries enjoy this delicious breakfast food. Check it out here！ Latiao (P15～P18) Why are people so crazy about this spicy (辛辣的) stick? This special snack gets hot online. Roujiamo (P19～P23) Did China invent (发明) the hamburger? Read this story and find out something interesting about roujiamo. Tanghulu(P24～P26) Candied fruit is a treat that everyone can enjoy. Is it similar to some foreign foods? Find out here. Youtiao(P27～P30) Many countries have dishes that are similar to youtiao. Fried food is tasty everywhere. 16．Match the popular Chinese foods with their similar Western foods. ①roujiamo   ②tanghulu   ③youtiao   a. candy apples   b. churro   c. hamburgers A．①­c； ②­b； ③­a B．①­b； ②­a； ③­c C．①­c； ②­a； ③­b D．①­a； ②­c； ③­b 17．On which pages of the book can you find more information about jianbing? A．Pages 5～10. B．Pages 11～14. C．Pages 15～18. D．Pages 19～23. 18．What can you know on Pages 24～26? A． B． C． D． 19．Who will more possibly buy this book? ①Li Hua, studying abroad, misses the taste of hot pot and jianbing. ②Cindy is writing a report about hamburgers and roujiamo. ③Dave is interested in Chinese foods after he tried latiao. ④Liu Li studies in Qingdao No.7 Middle School. A． Li Hua and Cindy. B．Dave and Liu Li. C．Cindy and Dave. D．Li Hua and Liu Li. 20．How many Chinese dishes are talked about in this passage? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国美食在海外的流行情况及书中相关内容概览，涉及火锅、煎饼、辣条、肉夹馍、糖葫芦和油条等传统小吃。 16．细节理解题。根据“Roujiamo is like hamburgers. Youtiao is kind of like the ‘churro’, a snack that is popular in Spain. And tanghulu is similar to candy apples.”可知，肉夹馍对应汉堡，糖葫芦对应糖苹果，油条对应西班牙油条。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据“Jianbing (P11～P14)”可知，关于煎饼的信息在11-14页。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据“Tanghulu (P24～P26)”可知，24-26页是关于糖葫芦的内容，对应图片A。故选A。 19．推理判断题。根据“This book will give you a better understanding of Chinese foods.”可知，写关于汉堡和肉夹馍报告的Cindy 、尝过辣条后对中国食物感兴趣的Dave ，更可能买这本书。故选C。 20．细节理解题。文中提到的中国美食有hot pot、youtiao、jianbing、tanghulu、roujiamo、Latiao ，共六种。故选C。 B Many people like sugar. Do you know where we get sugar from? Most of our sugar comes from two plants: sugar cane (甘蔗) and sugar beet (甜菜). Sugar cane is a tall plant. It grows in hot countries. However, sugar beet grows in cool places. There are many different kinds of sugar, and we use them in different ways. We can often see white sugar in our life. You can put it in your tea or coffee. Brown sugar has a strong taste. People often use it to make cakes. Is sugar nice or harmful? It’s difficult to say. In some traditional ways, sugar is useful for our bodies and makes us strong. But eating too much sugar isn’t good for our teeth. It can hurt (伤害) our teeth and make us fat. So if you like sugar, it’s important to eat it in a right way. A little sugar is fine and can give you some power. You can eat lots of healthy food like fruits and vegetables, take lots of exercise and make your teeth clean every day! To keep healthy, we should remember: a little sugar goes a long way! 21．What do sugar cane and sugar beet have in common (共同)? A．They can make sugar. B．They are both tall. C．They grow in the same place. D．They have a strong taste. 22．What can people use brown sugar to make? A．Tea. B．Cakes. C．Coffee. D．Plants. 23．The underlined word “harmful” in paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese. A．足够的 B．困难的 C．有害的 D．甜蜜的 24．Eating too much sugar can hurt our teeth and make us ________. A．hungry B．fine C．fat D．powerful 25．What can be the best title for the passage? A．How to Make Sugar B．Why Do We Need Sugar C．The Taste of Sugar D．Sugar and Our Health 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了糖的来源、种类、用途以及过量食用糖对健康的危害，并给出了保持健康的建议。 21．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Most of our sugar comes from two plants: sugar cane and sugar beet”可知，甘蔗和甜菜的共同点是它们都能制糖。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Brown sugar has a strong taste. People often use it to make cakes”可知，红糖常用于制作蛋糕。故选B。 23．词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“But eating too much sugar isn’t good for our teeth… It can hurt our teeth”可知，“harmful”与“hurt”语义相近，意为“有害的”。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“It can hurt (伤害) our teeth and make us fat”可知，过量吃糖会导致肥胖。故选C。 25．最佳标题题。全文围绕糖与健康的关系展开，既提到糖的用途，也强调过量食用的危害，最后给出健康建议。因此“Sugar and Our Health”是最佳标题。故选D。 C Hello, my name is Alice. Do you want to know something about Chinese food? In China, there are many different kinds of foods. Among them, dumplings are the real Chinese food. They are really prevalent. Many people in China like dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have beef and vegetables in them and some have eggs and carrots in them. But I love eating dumplings with vegetables and beef. The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. We think that if one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she can be lucky in the new year. Welcome to China. I’ll ask you to eat the real Chinese food: dumplings. 26．What does the underlined word “prevalent” mean? A．Expensive. B．Popular. C．Delicious. D．Healthy. 27．What kind of dumplings does Alice like? A．Dumplings with eggs and vegetables. B．Dumplings with eggs and carrots. C．Dumplings with vegetables and beef. D．Dumplings with meat and carrots. 28．Why do people put a coin in a dumpling? A．Because it is good for health. B．Because they have many coins. C．Because it is a real Chinese food. D．Because they think it is lucky. 29．What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A． B． C． D． 30．Which can be the best title of the passage? A．A real Chinese food B．Alice’s favorite food C．The Spring Festival D．Dumplings with coins 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了饺子这种食物的种类、寓意等。 26．词句猜测题。根据“Many people in China like dumplings very much”可知，饺子在中国很受欢迎，所以“prevalent”意思是“Popular受欢迎的 ”。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“But I love eating dumplings with vegetables and beef.”可知，Alice喜欢蔬菜和牛肉馅的饺子。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“We think that if one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she can be lucky in the new year.”可知，人们在饺子里放硬币是因为觉得吃了带硬币饺子的人在新的一年会幸运。故选D。 29．篇章结构题。第一段总体介绍饺子是真正的中国食物；第二段介绍饺子的种类及自己喜欢的饺子；第三段介绍春节包饺子放硬币的习俗；第四段欢迎人们来吃饺子。是总分总结构，对应B选项。故选B。 30．最佳标题题。根据“Among them, dumplings are the real Chinese food.”及全文可知，文章围绕饺子展开，介绍饺子是真正的中国食物，包括种类、春节习俗等，“A real Chinese food”能概括主旨。故选A。 第二节 （共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating. 31 It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if (是否) you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, and you need no food. 32 Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. Eat healthy snacks. We all need snacks sometimes. 33 This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. 34 With our busy life, we always put off (延迟) eating dinner until the last minute. 35 This will give your body a chance (机会) to digest (消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours. A．Eat with others. B．Don’t eat too much. C．Don’t eat dinner late. D．Stop eating when you feel full. E．Try to eat dinner at least (至少) 3 hours before you go to bed. F．In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. 【答案】31．A 32．D 33．F 34．C 35．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于健康饮食的建议。 31．根据“It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.”可知，此处应是引出一种健康饮食的方式，且与和别人一起吃饭相关，选项A“和别人一起吃饭。”符合语境。故选A。 32．根据“Listen to your body. Ask yourself if (是否) you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, and you need no food.”可知，此处应是说当感觉饱了就停止进食，选项D“当你感觉饱了就停止进食。”符合语境。故选D。 33．根据“Eat healthy snacks. We all need snacks sometimes.”可知，此处应是说关于健康零食的内容，选项F“事实上，在三餐之间吃两份健康零食是个好主意。”符合语境。故选F。 34．根据“With our busy life, we always put off (延迟) eating dinner until the last minute.”可知，此处应是说不要晚餐吃得太晚，选项C“不要晚餐吃得太晚。”符合语境。故选C。 35．根据“This will give your body a chance (机会) to digest (消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8 - 10 hours.”可知，此处应是说关于晚餐时间和睡觉时间的关系，选项E“尽量在睡觉前至少3小时吃晚餐。”符合语境。故选E。 三、选词填空（共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一空，每词限用一次。 energy   fat   and   in   help   health   drink     be   easy A good day starts with a nice breakfast. It is the most important 36 of the day. After a long night with no food in, breakfast in the morning can give us 37 . If people don’t have breakfast, they will feel tired and get angry 38 . What’s more, breakfast can 39 children do better in school too. It can also stop people from getting 40 because after a good breakfast, you may eat less during the day. That’s good for our health. There 41 much breakfast around the world. Porridge, baozi, noodles and youtiao are popular 42 China. In the US, most people eat bread 43 milk for breakfast. Japanese people 44 tea and have miso soup (味噌汤) with rice in the morning. If you want to be 45 , you should eat your breakfast healthily. If you didn’t eat breakfast before, start it from today. 【答案】 36．meal 37．energy 38．easily 39．help 40．fat 41．is 42．in 43．and 44．drink 45．healthy 【导语】本文主要讲述了早餐的重要性以及世界各地常见的早餐种类，并建议人们健康地吃早餐以保持健康。 36．句意：它是一天中最重要的一餐。根据“breakfast”以及备选词“meal”可知，此处表示早餐是一天中最重要的一餐，meal符合语境，且由“it is”可知用单数形式。故填meal。 37．句意：经过一个没有食物的漫长夜晚，早上的早餐可以给我们能量。根据“breakfast in the morning can give us”以及常识可知，早餐能提供能量，备选词energy是不可数名词，符合语境。故填energy。 38．句意：如果人们不吃早餐，他们会感到疲倦，很容易生气。此处需要一个副词修饰动词“get angry”，备选词easy的副词形式easily符合语境。故填easily。 39．句意：此外，早餐还能帮助孩子们在学校表现得更好。根据“children do better in school”可知，此处表示早餐对孩子的帮助，备选词help符合语境，且“can”后接动词原形。故填help。 40．句意：它还能阻止人们变胖，因为吃一顿好的早餐后，你白天可能会吃得更少。根据“after a good breakfast, you may eat less during the day”可知，这样能避免变胖，备选词fat符合语境，get fat表示“变胖”。故填fat。 41．句意：世界上有很多早餐（种类）。此处是there be句型，主语“breakfast”在此处表示“早餐种类”，为不可数名词，be动词用“is”。故填is。 42．句意：粥、包子、面条和油条在中国很受欢迎。“in China”表示“在中国”，是固定短语，备选词in符合语境。故填in。 43．句意：在美国，大多数人早餐吃面包和牛奶。“bread”和“milk”是并列关系，备选词and用于连接并列成分，符合语境。故填and。   44． 句意：日本人早上喝茶，吃米饭配味噌汤。根据“tea”可知，此处表示“喝茶”，备选词drink符合语境，且句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语“Japanese people”是复数，动词用原形。故填drink。   45．句意：如果你想健康，你应该健康地吃早餐。根据“you should eat your breakfast healthily”可知，这样做是为了保持健康，备选词health的形容词形式healthy符合语境，be healthy表示“保持健康”。故填healthy。 四、读写综合（共两节，满分 25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 （共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整且切题。     All around the world, people drink tea. They think it can help them to relax and stay healthy. But in different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea.     In China, for example, people always serve the tea when they get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in tea houses. They like to drink plain tea (素茶) best. Tea is very important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called the “tea ceremony (仪式)”. It is very old and full of meaning. People do everything in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes. Another tea drinking country is England, and the late afternoon is people’s “teatime”.Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The British usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. They also eat cakes, chocolate and a few candies at teatime. In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. It is fast and easy to use tea bags to make tea. In summer, many Americans drink “iced tea”. 46.People have   about drinking tea in different countries. (不超过5词) 47.The people like to drink plain tea best. (仅填1词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Country Habit England People usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with 48 . (不超过5词) The United States People drink tea mostly 49 . (不超过5词) 50.Do you like tea?Why or why not? Use your own words.( 结合自身实际，不超过15词) 【答案】46．(very) different ideas 47．Chinese 48．milk and sugar 49．for breakfast or after meals 50．Yes, I do. Because it’s good for our healthy./No, I don’t. Because it is difficult to make tea. 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的饮茶文化。 46．根据第一段“But in different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea”可知，不同国家的人对喝茶有不同看法。故填(very) different ideas。 47．根据第二段“They like to drink plain tea best”可知，they指代前文提到的中国人。故填Chinese。 48．根据第二段“The British usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar”可知，英国人喝茶加牛奶和糖。故填milk and sugar。 49．根据第二段“In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals”可知，美国人主要在早餐或饭后喝茶。故填for breakfast or after meals。 50．开放性习题，答案不唯一，参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because it’s good for our healthy./No, I don’t. Because it is difficult to make tea. 第二节 书面表达 （共1题，满分 15分） 假如你是李华，为了提升学生的健康饮食意识，你校将在本周开展关于健康饮食的征文活动。请你结合自己的饮食习惯，以“My eating habits”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要求：1.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2.70词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My eating habits Hello, I’m Li Hua. I’d like to share my eating habits with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version My eating habits Hello, I’m Li Hua. I’d like to share my eating habits with you. I have healthy eating habits. For breakfast, I usually have an egg, some bread and a glass of milk. This gives me enough energy for the morning. At noon, I eat rice, different kinds of vegetables and meat. Vegetables are good for my health. I also like fruits. I often eat an apple or a banana after dinner. I know healthy food can help me stay strong and energetic. Let’s all develop good eating habits and enjoy a healthy life. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作话题已给出，考生注意围绕主题并结合自己的饮食习惯展开介绍，适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己，引出主题； 第二步，介绍自己的健康饮食习惯。 第三步，书写结语，发出倡议。 [亮点词汇] ①eating habits饮食习惯 ②enough energy足够的能量 ③different kinds of不同种类的 ④be good for对……有好处 [高分句型] ①I know healthy food can help me stay strong and energetic.（省略that的宾语从句） ②Let’s all develop good eating habits and enjoy a healthy life.（祈使句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（湖北省卷专用） Unit 4·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 一、完形填空（共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项      Food in China and Western (西方的) countries is different. China is a country 1 a long history. Chinese people may 2 half of their time on food. They use fresh vegetables or meat to 3 food. Chinese people have a lot of 4 for cooking. They can cook chicken in over ten 5 of different ways. That’s why Chinese food is so popular around the 6 . People in Western countries, like England or America, sometimes don’t have fresh food because they buy 7 food from supermarkets. Some Western people do not have skills (技能) for 8 . By the way, Western people are very good 9 making sweet food and the food can make you 10   fat quickly.     In China, a person invites (邀请) 11 people for a meal and he pays for the meal, but it’s not the same in Western countries. In Western countries, people will think you invite them but don’t need to pay for them, and maybe they won’t be happy 12 . you pay for them. People also eat differently. Chinese people use chopsticks and Western people use knives and forks. Chinese people only have three 13 a day, but Western people 14 have more. They usually have afternoon tea and they often have fruit or 15 . 1．A．as B．like C．with D．about 2．A．take B．practise C．need D．spend 3．A．eat B．make C．draw D．grow 4．A．goals B．ideas C．things D．matches 5．A．kinds B．colours C．dishes D．cups 6．A．village B．city C．house D．world 7．A．their B．they C．them D．it 8．A．reading B．cooking C．swimming D．painting 9．A．to B．for C．with D．at 10．A．eat B．become C．enjoy D．keep 11．A．the other B．another C．one D．other 12．A．and B．so C．if D．or 13．A．lunches B．meals C．breakfasts D．dinners 14．A．may B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t 15．A．candies B．eggs C．cakes D．hamburgers 二、阅读理解（共 20小题，每小题 2分，满分 40分） 第一节 （共 15小题，每小题 2分，满分 30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Over the years, real Chinese dishes like hot pot, youtiao, jianbing, tanghulu and roujiamo are popular in foreign countries. Roujiamo is like hamburgers. Youtiao is kind of like the “churro”, a snack that is popular in Spain. And tanghulu is similar to candy apples.This book will give you a better understanding of Chinese foods. Hot Pot (P5～P10) Hot pot, a special meal that people like to share with friends, is popular abroad (在国外). Learn more here. Jianbing (P11～P14) People in several countries enjoy this delicious breakfast food. Check it out here！ Latiao (P15～P18) Why are people so crazy about this spicy (辛辣的) stick? This special snack gets hot online. Roujiamo (P19～P23) Did China invent (发明) the hamburger? Read this story and find out something interesting about roujiamo. Tanghulu(P24～P26) Candied fruit is a treat that everyone can enjoy. Is it similar to some foreign foods? Find out here. Youtiao(P27～P30) Many countries have dishes that are similar to youtiao. Fried food is tasty everywhere. 16．Match the popular Chinese foods with their similar Western foods. ①roujiamo   ②tanghulu   ③youtiao   a. candy apples   b. churro   c. hamburgers A．①­c； ②­b； ③­a B．①­b； ②­a； ③­c C．①­c； ②­a； ③­b D．①­a； ②­c； ③­b 17．On which pages of the book can you find more information about jianbing? A．Pages 5～10. B．Pages 11～14. C．Pages 15～18. D．Pages 19～23. 18．What can you know on Pages 24～26? A． B． C． D． 19．Who will more possibly buy this book? ①Li Hua, studying abroad, misses the taste of hot pot and jianbing. ②Cindy is writing a report about hamburgers and roujiamo. ③Dave is interested in Chinese foods after he tried latiao. ④Liu Li studies in Qingdao No.7 Middle School. A． Li Hua and Cindy. B．Dave and Liu Li. C．Cindy and Dave. D．Li Hua and Liu Li. 20．How many Chinese dishes are talked about in this passage? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. B Many people like sugar. Do you know where we get sugar from? Most of our sugar comes from two plants: sugar cane (甘蔗) and sugar beet (甜菜). Sugar cane is a tall plant. It grows in hot countries. However, sugar beet grows in cool places. There are many different kinds of sugar, and we use them in different ways. We can often see white sugar in our life. You can put it in your tea or coffee. Brown sugar has a strong taste. People often use it to make cakes. Is sugar nice or harmful? It’s difficult to say. In some traditional ways, sugar is useful for our bodies and makes us strong. But eating too much sugar isn’t good for our teeth. It can hurt (伤害) our teeth and make us fat. So if you like sugar, it’s important to eat it in a right way. A little sugar is fine and can give you some power. You can eat lots of healthy food like fruits and vegetables, take lots of exercise and make your teeth clean every day! To keep healthy, we should remember: a little sugar goes a long way! 21．What do sugar cane and sugar beet have in common (共同)? A．They can make sugar. B．They are both tall. C．They grow in the same place. D．They have a strong taste. 22．What can people use brown sugar to make? A．Tea. B．Cakes. C．Coffee. D．Plants. 23．The underlined word “harmful” in paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese. A．足够的 B．困难的 C．有害的 D．甜蜜的 24．Eating too much sugar can hurt our teeth and make us ________. A．hungry B．fine C．fat D．powerful 25．What can be the best title for the passage? A．How to Make Sugar B．Why Do We Need Sugar C．The Taste of Sugar D．Sugar and Our Health C Hello, my name is Alice. Do you want to know something about Chinese food? In China, there are many different kinds of foods. Among them, dumplings are the real Chinese food. They are really prevalent. Many people in China like dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have beef and vegetables in them and some have eggs and carrots in them. But I love eating dumplings with vegetables and beef. The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. We think that if one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she can be lucky in the new year. Welcome to China. I’ll ask you to eat the real Chinese food: dumplings. 26．What does the underlined word “prevalent” mean? A．Expensive. B．Popular. C．Delicious. D．Healthy. 27．What kind of dumplings does Alice like? A．Dumplings with eggs and vegetables. B．Dumplings with eggs and carrots. C．Dumplings with vegetables and beef. D．Dumplings with meat and carrots. 28．Why do people put a coin in a dumpling? A．Because it is good for health. B．Because they have many coins. C．Because it is a real Chinese food. D．Because they think it is lucky. 29．What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A． B． C． D． 30．Which can be the best title of the passage? A．A real Chinese food B．Alice’s favorite food C．The Spring Festival D．Dumplings with coins 第二节 （共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating. 31 It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if (是否) you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, and you need no food. 32 Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. Eat healthy snacks. We all need snacks sometimes. 33 This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. 34 With our busy life, we always put off (延迟) eating dinner until the last minute. 35 This will give your body a chance (机会) to digest (消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours. A．Eat with others. B．Don’t eat too much. C．Don’t eat dinner late. D．Stop eating when you feel full. E．Try to eat dinner at least (至少) 3 hours before you go to bed. F．In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. 三、选词填空（共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一空，每词限用一次。 energy   fat   and   in   help   health   drink     be   easy A good day starts with a nice breakfast. It is the most important 36 of the day. After a long night with no food in, breakfast in the morning can give us 37 . If people don’t have breakfast, they will feel tired and get angry 38 . What’s more, breakfast can 39 children do better in school too. It can also stop people from getting 40 because after a good breakfast, you may eat less during the day. That’s good for our health. There 41 much breakfast around the world. Porridge, baozi, noodles and youtiao are popular 42 China. In the US, most people eat bread 43 milk for breakfast. Japanese people 44 tea and have miso soup (味噌汤) with rice in the morning. If you want to be 45 , you should eat your breakfast healthily. If you didn’t eat breakfast before, start it from today. 四、读写综合（共两节，满分 25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 （共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整且切题。     All around the world, people drink tea. They think it can help them to relax and stay healthy. But in different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea.     In China, for example, people always serve the tea when they get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in tea houses. They like to drink plain tea (素茶) best. Tea is very important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called the “tea ceremony (仪式)”. It is very old and full of meaning. People do everything in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes. Another tea drinking country is England, and the late afternoon is people’s “teatime”.Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The British usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. They also eat cakes, chocolate and a few candies at teatime. In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. It is fast and easy to use tea bags to make tea. In summer, many Americans drink “iced tea”. 46.People have   about drinking tea in different countries. (不超过5词) 47.The people like to drink plain tea best. (仅填1词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Country Habit England People usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with 48 . (不超过5词) The United States People drink tea mostly 49 . (不超过5词) 50.Do you like tea?Why or why not? Use your own words.( 结合自身实际，不超过15词) 第二节 书面表达 （共1题，满分 15分） 假如你是李华，为了提升学生的健康饮食意识，你校将在本周开展关于健康饮食的征文活动。请你结合自己的饮食习惯，以“My eating habits”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要求：1.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2.70词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My eating habits Hello, I’m Li Hua. I’d like to share my eating habits with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（湖北省卷专用） Unit 4·培优卷（参考答案） 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．A 31．A 32．D 33．F 34．C 35．E 36．meal 37．energy 38．easily 39．help 40．fat 41．is 42．in 43．and 44．drink 45．healthy 46．(very) different ideas 47．Chinese 48．milk and sugar 49．for breakfast or after meals 50．Yes, I do. Because it’s good for our healthy./No, I don’t. Because it is difficult to make tea. One possible version My eating habits Hello, I’m Li Hua. I’d like to share my eating habits with you. I have healthy eating habits. For breakfast, I usually have an egg, some bread and a glass of milk. This gives me enough energy for the morning. At noon, I eat rice, different kinds of vegetables and meat. Vegetables are good for my health. I also like fruits. I often eat an apple or a banana after dinner. I know healthy food can help me stay strong and energetic. Let’s all develop good eating habits and enjoy a healthy life. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（湖北省卷专用） Unit 4·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 一、完形填空（共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项      Food in China and Western (西方的) countries is different. China is a country 1 a long history. Chinese people may 2 half of their time on food. They use fresh vegetables or meat to 3 food. Chinese people have a lot of 4 for cooking. They can cook chicken in over ten 5 of different ways. That’s why Chinese food is so popular around the 6 . People in Western countries, like England or America, sometimes don’t have fresh food because they buy 7 food from supermarkets. Some Western people do not have skills (技能) for 8 . By the way, Western people are very good 9 making sweet food and the food can make you 10   fat quickly.     In China, a person invites (邀请) 11 people for a meal and he pays for the meal, but it’s not the same in Western countries. In Western countries, people will think you invite them but don’t need to pay for them, and maybe they won’t be happy 12 . you pay for them. People also eat differently. Chinese people use chopsticks and Western people use knives and forks. Chinese people only have three 13 a day, but Western people 14 have more. They usually have afternoon tea and they often have fruit or 15 . 1．A．as B．like C．with D．about 2．A．take B．practise C．need D．spend 3．A．eat B．make C．draw D．grow 4．A．goals B．ideas C．things D．matches 5．A．kinds B．colours C．dishes D．cups 6．A．village B．city C．house D．world 7．A．their B．they C．them D．it 8．A．reading B．cooking C．swimming D．painting 9．A．to B．for C．with D．at 10．A．eat B．become C．enjoy D．keep 11．A．the other B．another C．one D．other 12．A．and B．so C．if D．or 13．A．lunches B．meals C．breakfasts D．dinners 14．A．may B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t 15．A．candies B．eggs C．cakes D．hamburgers 二、阅读理解（共 20小题，每小题 2分，满分 40分） 第一节 （共 15小题，每小题 2分，满分 30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Over the years, real Chinese dishes like hot pot, youtiao, jianbing, tanghulu and roujiamo are popular in foreign countries. Roujiamo is like hamburgers. Youtiao is kind of like the “churro”, a snack that is popular in Spain. And tanghulu is similar to candy apples.This book will give you a better understanding of Chinese foods. Hot Pot (P5～P10) Hot pot, a special meal that people like to share with friends, is popular abroad (在国外). Learn more here. Jianbing (P11～P14) People in several countries enjoy this delicious breakfast food. Check it out here！ Latiao (P15～P18) Why are people so crazy about this spicy (辛辣的) stick? This special snack gets hot online. Roujiamo (P19～P23) Did China invent (发明) the hamburger? Read this story and find out something interesting about roujiamo. Tanghulu(P24～P26) Candied fruit is a treat that everyone can enjoy. Is it similar to some foreign foods? Find out here. Youtiao(P27～P30) Many countries have dishes that are similar to youtiao. Fried food is tasty everywhere. 16．Match the popular Chinese foods with their similar Western foods. ①roujiamo   ②tanghulu   ③youtiao   a. candy apples   b. churro   c. hamburgers A．①­c； ②­b； ③­a B．①­b； ②­a； ③­c C．①­c； ②­a； ③­b D．①­a； ②­c； ③­b 17．On which pages of the book can you find more information about jianbing? A．Pages 5～10. B．Pages 11～14. C．Pages 15～18. D．Pages 19～23. 18．What can you know on Pages 24～26? A． B． C． D． 19．Who will more possibly buy this book? ①Li Hua, studying abroad, misses the taste of hot pot and jianbing. ②Cindy is writing a report about hamburgers and roujiamo. ③Dave is interested in Chinese foods after he tried latiao. ④Liu Li studies in Qingdao No.7 Middle School. A． Li Hua and Cindy. B．Dave and Liu Li. C．Cindy and Dave. D．Li Hua and Liu Li. 20．How many Chinese dishes are talked about in this passage? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. B Many people like sugar. Do you know where we get sugar from? Most of our sugar comes from two plants: sugar cane (甘蔗) and sugar beet (甜菜). Sugar cane is a tall plant. It grows in hot countries. However, sugar beet grows in cool places. There are many different kinds of sugar, and we use them in different ways. We can often see white sugar in our life. You can put it in your tea or coffee. Brown sugar has a strong taste. People often use it to make cakes. Is sugar nice or harmful? It’s difficult to say. In some traditional ways, sugar is useful for our bodies and makes us strong. But eating too much sugar isn’t good for our teeth. It can hurt (伤害) our teeth and make us fat. So if you like sugar, it’s important to eat it in a right way. A little sugar is fine and can give you some power. You can eat lots of healthy food like fruits and vegetables, take lots of exercise and make your teeth clean every day! To keep healthy, we should remember: a little sugar goes a long way! 21．What do sugar cane and sugar beet have in common (共同)? A．They can make sugar. B．They are both tall. C．They grow in the same place. D．They have a strong taste. 22．What can people use brown sugar to make? A．Tea. B．Cakes. C．Coffee. D．Plants. 23．The underlined word “harmful” in paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese. A．足够的 B．困难的 C．有害的 D．甜蜜的 24．Eating too much sugar can hurt our teeth and make us ________. A．hungry B．fine C．fat D．powerful 25．What can be the best title for the passage? A．How to Make Sugar B．Why Do We Need Sugar C．The Taste of Sugar D．Sugar and Our Health C Hello, my name is Alice. Do you want to know something about Chinese food? In China, there are many different kinds of foods. Among them, dumplings are the real Chinese food. They are really prevalent. Many people in China like dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have beef and vegetables in them and some have eggs and carrots in them. But I love eating dumplings with vegetables and beef. The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. We think that if one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she can be lucky in the new year. Welcome to China. I’ll ask you to eat the real Chinese food: dumplings. 26．What does the underlined word “prevalent” mean? A．Expensive. B．Popular. C．Delicious. D．Healthy. 27．What kind of dumplings does Alice like? A．Dumplings with eggs and vegetables. B．Dumplings with eggs and carrots. C．Dumplings with vegetables and beef. D．Dumplings with meat and carrots. 28．Why do people put a coin in a dumpling? A．Because it is good for health. B．Because they have many coins. C．Because it is a real Chinese food. D．Because they think it is lucky. 29．What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A． B． C． D． 30．Which can be the best title of the passage? A．A real Chinese food B．Alice’s favorite food C．The Spring Festival D．Dumplings with coins 第二节 （共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating. 31 It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if (是否) you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, and you need no food. 32 Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. Eat healthy snacks. We all need snacks sometimes. 33 This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. 34 With our busy life, we always put off (延迟) eating dinner until the last minute. 35 This will give your body a chance (机会) to digest (消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours. A．Eat with others. B．Don’t eat too much. C．Don’t eat dinner late. D．Stop eating when you feel full. E．Try to eat dinner at least (至少) 3 hours before you go to bed. F．In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. 三、选词填空（共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一空，每词限用一次。 energy   fat   and   in   help   health   drink     be   easy A good day starts with a nice breakfast. It is the most important 36 of the day. After a long night with no food in, breakfast in the morning can give us 37 . If people don’t have breakfast, they will feel tired and get angry 38 . What’s more, breakfast can 39 children do better in school too. It can also stop people from getting 40 because after a good breakfast, you may eat less during the day. That’s good for our health. There 41 much breakfast around the world. Porridge, baozi, noodles and youtiao are popular 42 China. In the US, most people eat bread 43 milk for breakfast. Japanese people 44 tea and have miso soup (味噌汤) with rice in the morning. If you want to be 45 , you should eat your breakfast healthily. If you didn’t eat breakfast before, start it from today. 四、读写综合（共两节，满分 25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 （共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整且切题。     All around the world, people drink tea. They think it can help them to relax and stay healthy. But in different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea.     In China, for example, people always serve the tea when they get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in tea houses. They like to drink plain tea (素茶) best. Tea is very important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called the “tea ceremony (仪式)”. It is very old and full of meaning. People do everything in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes. Another tea drinking country is England, and the late afternoon is people’s “teatime”.Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The British usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. They also eat cakes, chocolate and a few candies at teatime. In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. It is fast and easy to use tea bags to make tea. In summer, many Americans drink “iced tea”. 46.People have   about drinking tea in different countries. (不超过5词) 47.The people like to drink plain tea best. (仅填1词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Country Habit England People usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with 48 . (不超过5词) The United States People drink tea mostly 49 . (不超过5词) 50.Do you like tea?Why or why not? Use your own words.( 结合自身实际，不超过15词) 第二节 书面表达 （共1题，满分 15分） 假如你是李华，为了提升学生的健康饮食意识，你校将在本周开展关于健康饮食的征文活动。请你结合自己的饮食习惯，以“My eating habits”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要求：1.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2.70词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My eating habits Hello, I’m Li Hua. I’d like to share my eating habits with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $