内容正文:
编写说明:2026版广西(对口考试)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》,依据2026年版《广西高等职业教育考试大纲与说明(英语)》、《中等职业学校英语课程标准(2020版)》及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态,聚焦高频考点,精讲精练,共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的17个专题,助力考生高效复习。同时,为构建完整学习体系,每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题,满足多样化学习需求。
本专题是2026版广西(对口考试)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第13个专题,内容为选词填空。
2026版广西(职教高考)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》
专题13 选词填空
真题分析
考点
目标要求
考题统计及展示
考情分析
选词填空
聚焦 “词汇辨析、固定搭配、语法应用、上下文衔接” 四大核心考点,侧重考查考生在具体语境中对基础语言知识的综合运用能力,而非孤立的语法或词汇记忆。
(2020·16)题目:I come 16 Nanjing.
A. to B. in C. on D. from
考点:动词短语固定搭配第 17 题
(2020·17)I usually get up at six in
the 17.
A. morning B. afternoon
C. evening D. night
考点:名词词义辨析 + 语境匹配
(2020·18)I often help my mother 18 the housework on Sunday.
A. does B. doing C. did D. do
考点:非谓语动词(help sb. (to) do sth.)
广西职教高考完形填空题型稳定、难度适中,命题聚焦 “基础词汇、固定搭配、简单语法”,无偏题、怪题。2026版最新考试大纲示例中对于选词填空考察重点在语义辨析部分,在备考过程中着重培养 “语境匹配” 思维,通过反复强化固定搭配和词义辨析能力,即可高效提升正确率。
考点预测
· 选词填空
必考点清单
核心考点分布
1.固定搭配(占比 40%):
例:动词短语:set off(燃放)、last for(持续)
副词短语:very much(非常)
名词短语:good luck(好运)
这是本题的高频考点,均为基础阶段必掌握的固定表达。
2.词义辨析(占比 50%):
例:形容词辨析:important(重要的)、delicious(美味的)
动词辨析:celebrate(庆祝)、visit(拜访)
名词辨析:food(食物)、money(钱)
所有辨析均需结合语境和生活常识,不考查孤立词义。
3.语法应用(占比 10%):
动词用法:last 的主语为事物(Spring Festival lasts...)
语法难度极低,仅需掌握基础动词的主谓搭配。
考纲例题分析
There are many traditional festivals in China. Spring Festival is the most 1 one. It’s to 2 the lunar calendar’s new year (农历新年). Spring Festival 3 for about 15 days. In many places, people like to 4 off firecrackers (烟花). Dumplings are the most traditional 5. Children like the festival very 6, because they can eat 7 food and wear new clothes. During the Spring Festival, people 8 their relatives and friends to bless each other. Children can get some 9 from their parents and relatives in red packets (红包) for good 10. People put spring couplets (春联) on the wall for good fortune. People really enjoy the festival and have a good time.
逐题分析和讲解(题目、答案、讲解分析和易错点点播)
第一题
题目:Spring Festival is the most 1 one.(选项:A. important B. careful C. useful D. serious)
答案:A
讲解:结合语境 “中国有很多传统节日,春节是最____的一个”,春节是中国最重要的传统节日,“important(重要的)” 符合语义。B“careful(小心的)”、C“useful(有用的)”、D“serious(严肃的)” 均与 “节日的地位” 这一语境不匹配。
易错点:混淆形容词的语义,误选 “useful”,但 “有用的” 无法体现春节的核心地位。
第 2 题
题目:It’s to 2 the lunar calendar’s new year.(选项:A. hold B. learn C. celebrate D. study)
答案:C
讲解:春节的核心功能是 “庆祝” 农历新年,“celebrate(庆祝)” 是节日的固定动作。A“hold(举办)” 通常搭配 “活动 / 会议”,B“learn(学习)”、D“study(研究)” 均与节日的目的无关。
易错点:误选 “hold”,但 “hold” 侧重 “组织举办”,而春节是全民 “庆祝” 的节日,并非 “举办” 节日。
第 3 题
题目:Spring Festival 3 for about 15 days.(选项:A. spends B. takes C. shows D. lasts)
答案:D
讲解:“last for + 时间段” 是固定搭配,意为 “持续…… 时间”,符合 “春节持续约 15 天” 的语境。A “spends” 主语需是人(sb. spends...),B “takes” 常用 “it takes sb. ... to do” 结构,C“shows(展示)” 与 “时间” 搭配不当。
易错点:混淆 “spend” 和 “last” 的用法,误选 “spends”,忽略主语 “Spring Festival” 是事物,不能用 “spend”。
第 4 题
题目:people like to 4 off firecrackers.(选项:A. see B. set C. take D. get)
答案:B
讲解:“set off firecrackers” 是固定短语,意为 “燃放烟花”,是春节的传统习俗。其他选项均无法与 “firecrackers” 构成合理搭配(如 “see off” 是 “送别”,“take off” 是 “起飞 / 脱掉”)。
易错点:不熟悉 “set off” 的固定搭配,误选其他动词。
第 5 题
题目:Dumplings are the most traditional 5.(选项:A. drink B. vegetable C. color D. food)
答案:D
讲解:饺子是一种食物,“food(食物)” 符合语义。A“drink(饮料)”、B“vegetable(蔬菜)”、C“color(颜色)” 均与 “饺子” 的属性不匹配。
易错点:无明显干扰,结合生活常识即可快速锁定答案。
第 6 题
题目:Children like the festival very 6.(选项:A. much B. quite C. fast D. hard)
答案:A
讲解:“very much” 是固定搭配,意为 “非常”,用于修饰动词 “like”,表示 “非常喜欢”。B“quite(相当)” 需放在 “very” 前(如 “quite very” 错误),C“fast(快地)”、D“hard(努力地)” 均与 “喜欢” 的程度无关。
易错点:误选 “quite”,忽略 “very much” 的固定用法。
第 7 题
题目:they can eat 7 food.(选项:A. healthy B. popular C. delicious D. terrible)
答案:C
讲解:节日期间的食物通常是 “美味的”,“delicious(美味的)” 符合儿童喜欢节日的原因。A“healthy(健康的)” 并非节日食物的核心特点,B“popular(受欢迎的)” 语义模糊,D“terrible(糟糕的)” 与语境矛盾。
易错点:误选 “healthy”,但 “健康” 不是儿童喜欢节日食物的主要动机。
第 8 题
题目:people 8 their relatives and friends.(选项:A. teach B. help C. visit D. find)
答案:C
讲解:春节的传统习俗是 “拜访” 亲友,“visit(拜访)” 符合语境。A“teach(教)”、B“help(帮助)”、D“find(找到)” 均与节日社交习俗不匹配。
易错点:无明显干扰,结合春节习俗即可判断。
第 9 题
题目:Children can get some 9 from their parents.(选项:A. money B. gifts C. clothes D. books)
答案:A
讲解:春节时长辈会在红包里给孩子 “钱”,“money(钱)” 是红包的核心内容。B“gifts(礼物)”、C“clothes(衣服)”、D“books(书)” 均不是红包里的物品。
易错点:误选 “gifts”,但红包的专属内容是 “钱”,“礼物” 范围太广。
第 10 题
题目:for good 10.(选项:A. way B. luck C. view D. idea)
答案:B
讲解:“good luck” 是固定搭配,意为 “好运”,红包的寓意是 “祈福好运”。A“way(方式)”、C“view(观点)”、D“idea(想法)” 均与红包的寓意无关。
易错点:不熟悉 “good luck” 的搭配,误选其他名词。
命题特点
语境贴合生活:以 “春节” 这一熟悉的传统节日为背景,所有考点均与节日习俗、常识高度绑定,降低理解难度。
侧重基础表达:无复杂语法或生僻词汇,核心考查 “固定搭配 + 语境词义”,符合职教高考 “基础应用” 的命题方向。
干扰项特征明显:错误选项多为语义矛盾(如 terrible)、搭配不当(如 spend),考生结合语境即可快速排除。
10分钟小测
Passage 1
Mid-Autumn Festival
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a festival about the . It is one of the most festivals in China. The shape of the full moon expresses people’s hope for a complete, happy .
Eating is an important custom during the Mid-Autumn Festival. All the family members sit together, eat moon cakes and fresh fruits, and enjoy the of the round and bright moon. Those who cannot home look at the round moon and their family.
The festival began with stories like Chang’e to the moon, mixing ancient tales with farming traditions. It honored (庆祝) harvest in the ancient time. Now, Chinese people around the world celebrate it. More than its deep culture, the Mid-Autumn Festival us to value bonds (纽带) with family, nature, and the past we all share.
1.A.moon B.sun C.earth D.sky
2.A.big B.serious C.important D.traditional
3.A.place B.town C.village D.family
4.A.foods B.drinks C.candies D.moon-cakes
5.A.film B.beauty C.movie D.picture
6.A.get B.take C.come D.return
7.A.think B.think in C.think of D.think out
8.A.old B.big C.new D.small.
9.A.flying B.living C.fighting D.becoming
10.A.lets B.gives C.helps D.Teaches
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中秋节的相关信息,包括其主题、重要性、习俗、起源及意义等。
【解析】1.考查名词词义辨析。句意:中秋节是一个关于月亮的节日。A. moon月亮;B. sun太阳;C. earth地球;D. sky天空。根据常识及下文“The shape of the full moon expresses people’s hope for a complete, happy ...”可知,中秋节与月亮有关,故此处指“月亮”。故选A。
2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:它是中国最重要的节日之一。A. big大的;B. serious严肃的;C. important重要的;D. traditional传统的。根据常识及语境可知,中秋节在中国是一个重要的节日,故此处指“重要的”。故选C。
3.考查名词词义辨析。句意:满月的形状表达了人们对完整、幸福家庭的希望。A. place地方;B. town城镇;C. village村庄;D. family家庭。根据语境及下文“All the family members sit together ...”可知,此处指“家庭”。故选D。
4.考查名词词义辨析。句意:吃月饼是中秋节的一个重要习俗。A. foods食物;B. drinks饮料;C. candies糖果;D. moon-cakes月饼。根据常识及语境可知,中秋节有吃月饼的习俗,故此处指“月饼”。故选D。
5.考查名词词义辨析。句意:所有的家庭成员坐在一起,吃月饼和新鲜的水果,欣赏圆而明亮的月亮的美丽。A. film电影;B. beauty美丽;C. movie电影;D. picture图片。根据语境及下文“of the round and bright moon”可知,此处指欣赏月亮的美丽。故选B。
6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:那些不能回家的人看着圆圆的月亮,想起他们的家人。A. get得到;B. take拿走;C. come来;D. return返回。根据语境及下文“look at the round moon and ... their family”可知,此处指不能回家的人。故选D。
7.考查动词短语辨析。句意:那些不能回家的人看着圆圆的月亮,想起他们的家人。A. think思考;B. think in用……思考;C. think of想起;D. think out想出。根据语境及上文“Those who cannot ... home look at the round moon”可知,此处指想起家人。故选C。
8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这个节日起源于古老的故事,如嫦娥奔月,融合了古代传说和农业传统。A. old古老的;B. big大的;C. new新的;D. small小的。根据下文“mixing ancient tales with farming traditions”可知,此处指古老的故事。故选A。
9.考查非谓语动词辨析。句意:这个节日起源于古老的故事,如嫦娥奔月,融合了古代传说和农业传统。A. flying飞;B. living生活;C. fighting战斗;D. becoming成为。根据语境及常识可知,此处指嫦娥奔月的故事,即嫦娥飞到月亮上。故选A。
10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:除了其深厚的文化底蕴,中秋节还教会我们珍惜与家人、自然和我们共同拥有的过去的纽带。A. lets让;B. gives给;C. helps帮助;D. teaches教。根据语境及下文“us to value bonds (纽带) with family, nature, and the past we all share”可知,此处指中秋节教会我们的东西。故选D。
经典试题解析
Passage 2
In today’s world, computer skills are very important. Many jobs now require workers to use computers. For example, secretaries need to type documents, designers use software to draw pictures, and mechanics use computers to check car problems. Therefore, learning basic computer skills in school is very for students.
Basic computer skills include using word processing programs, sending emails, and for information online. These skills not only help students in their studies but enable them to find better jobs in the future. Many companies employees to computers well.
In vocational schools, students learn both theory and practical skills. They spend time in computer labs to improve their skills. Teachers often students to practice as much as possible. “The more you practice, the you will become,” they say.
Moreover, computers are widely in daily life. People use them to shop online, book tickets, and even communicate with friends. So, if you can use a computer well, life becomes .
In conclusion, every student should try to learn basic computer skills. It is not only helpful for their future but also makes their life more convenient. Let’s start learning now and a better future with the help of .
11.A.important B.difficult C.boring D.interesting
12.A.finding B.calling C.applying D.searching
13.A.hire B.need C.require D.train
14.A.apply B.let C.encourage D.invite
15.A.better B.faster C.slower D.worse
16.A.use B.used C.using D.useless
17.A.easier B.harder C.simpler D.busier
18.A.schools B.careers C.lives D.studies
19.A.imagine B.find C.create D.destroy
20.A.Internet B.skills C.science D.Technology
【答案】11.A 12.D 13.C 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,围绕“计算机技能的重要性”展开,通过分点阐述计算机技能在职业发展、学习提升、日常生活中的作用,条理清晰地传递核心观点。
【解析】11.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:因此,在学校学习基础计算机技能对学生来说非常重要。A. important重要的;B. difficult困难的;C. boring无聊的;D. interesting有趣的。根据前文“computer skills are very important”以及“Many jobs now require workers to use computers.”可知,计算机技能很重要,因此学习它对学生也很重要。故选A。
12.考查动词短语辨析。句意:基础计算机技能包括使用文字处理程序、发送电子邮件以及在网上搜索信息。A. finding找到;B. calling打电话;C. applying申请;D. searching搜索。根据“for information online”可知,此处表示在网上获取信息”,“search for information”是固定短语,意为“搜索信息”。故选D。
13.考查动词词义辨析。句意:许多公司要求员工能熟练使用计算机。A. hire雇佣;B. need需要;C. require要求;D. train培训。根据前文“Many jobs now require workers to use computers.”可知,此处对应“公司对员工的技能要求”,“require”与前文呼应。故选C。
14.考查动词词义辨析。句意:老师经常鼓励学生尽可能多地练习。A. apply申请;B. let让;C. encourage鼓励;D. invite邀请。根据“ The more you practice, the ... you will become”可知,老师督促学生练习技能,“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定短语,意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故选C。
15.考查形容词比较级辨析。句意:“练习得越多,你就会变得越好,”他们说。A. better更好的;B. faster更快的;C. slower更慢的;D. worse更差的。根据“The more you practice, the ... you will become”可知,练习越多技能越熟练,此处应是“变得更好”。故选A。
16.考查动词形式辨析。句意:此外,计算机在日常生活中被广泛使用。此处是被动语态“be+过去分词”,表示“被使用”,故填“used”。故选B。
17.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:所以,如果你能熟练使用计算机,生活就会变得更轻松。A. easier更轻松的;B. harder更难的;C. simpler更简单的;D. busier更忙碌的。根据前文“shop online, book tickets, and even communicate with friends”可知,计算机让生活更便捷、更轻松。故选A。
18.考查名词词义辨析。句意:它不仅对他们未来的职业有帮助,还能让他们的生活更便利。A. schools学校;B. careers职业;C. lives生活;D. studies学习。根据前文“enable them to find better jobs in the future”可知,此处对应“未来的职业发展”,“careers”符合语境。故选B。
19.考查动词词义辨析。句意:让我们现在开始学习,借助技能创造更美好的未来。A. imagine想象;B. find找到;C. create创造;D. destroy破坏。结合“It is not only helpful for their future ...”可知,此处应是“创造更好的未来”。故选C。
20.考查名词词义辨析。句意:让我们现在开始学习,借助技能创造更美好的未来。A. Internet互联网;B. skills技能;C. science科学;D. technology科技。全文围绕“计算机技能”展开,此处对应“借助所学的技能”,“skills”与主题呼应。故选B。
Passage 3
Every term, our school holds a volunteer activity to help the elderly in the nearby community. It’s one of the most activities for us vocational students. Last month, I joined the activity with my classmates. We met at the school gate at 8:00 a. m. We were all to start the volunteer work. First, we brought some fresh fruits and interesting books for the elderly. When we arrived, they were very happy to see us. Some of my classmates helped clean the rooms, and others stories to the elderly. I taught an old grandma how to use a smartphone to make video calls with her grandson. She learned very fast and thanked me many times. At noon, we cooked simple but delicious food together. The elderly said the food was the they had eaten for a long time. In the afternoon, we sang songs and danced for them. Everyone laughed a lot. The activity at 4:00p. m. Before we left, the elderly gave us handmade cards. This activity made me understand that helping others can bring happiness to both others and . I hope I can join more such activities in the future. Volunteer work is not only a way to practice our social skills, but also a way to learn to care for others. It helps us know more about the society and become more responsible. I believe more and more students will the volunteer team.
21.A.meaningless B.meaningful C.harmful D.boring
22.A.excited B.bored C.angry D.calm
23.A.careless B.slowly C.carefully D.carelessly
24.A.told B.bought C.borrowed D.sold
25.A.broken B.modern C.useless D.old-fashioned
26.A.worst B.best C.cheapest D.most expensive
27.A.ended B.began C.continued D.paused
28.A.ugly B.special C.dirty D.common
29.A.myself B.himself C.herself D.itself
30.A.leave B.avoid C.join D.Refuse
【答案】21.B 22.A 23.C 24.A 25.B 26.B 27.A 28.B 29.A 30.C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者参加志愿服务工作的经历和感受。
【解析】21.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对于我们这些职业学校的学生来说,这是最具意义的活动之一。A. meaningless无意义的;B. meaningful有意义的;C. harmful有害的;D. boring令人厌烦的。根据“ I hope I can join more such activities in the future. ”可知,对于我们这些职业学校的学生来说,这是最具意义的活动之一。故选B。
22.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们都非常兴奋地开始参与志愿服务工作。A. excited兴奋的;B. bored厌倦的;C. angry生气的;D. calm平静的。根据“First, we brought some fresh fruits and interesting books for the elderly. ”可知,我们都非常兴奋地开始参与志愿服务工作。故选A。
23.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我的一些同学帮助仔细打扫房间,而其他同学则给老人们讲故事。A. careless粗心大意的;B. slowly慢慢地;C. carefully仔细地;D. carelessly粗心地。根据“clean the rooms”可知,我的一些同学帮助仔细打扫房间。故选C。
24.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的一些同学负责仔细打扫房间,而其他同学则给老人们讲故事。A. told告诉;B. bought买;C. borrowed借;D. sold卖。根据“stories”可知,此处表示“给老人们讲故事”,tell stories意为“讲故事”,这是一个固定短语。故选A。
25.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我教了一位年长的奶奶如何使用现代智能手机与她的孙子进行视频通话。A. broken损坏的;B. modern现代的;C. useless无用的;D. old-fashioned过时的。根据“to make video calls with her grandson”可知,此处指“现代智能手机”。故选B。
26.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这些老人说,这些食物是他们很长时间以来吃过的最好吃的食物。A. worst最差的;B. best最好的;C. cheapest最便宜的;D. most expensive最贵的。根据“At noon, we cooked simple but delicious food together.”可知,此处意思是“这些食物是他们很长时间以来吃过的最好吃的食物”。故选B。
27.考查动词词义辨析。句意:活动于下午4点结束。A. ended结束;B. began开始;C. continued继续;D. paused停顿。根据“at 4:00p. m”可知,此处意思是“活动于下午4点结束”。故选A。
28.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在我们离开之前,那位老人送给我们一些特别的手工卡片。A. ugly丑陋的;B. special特别的;C. dirty脏的;D. common常见的。根据“handmade cards”可知,这些手工卡片很特别。故选B。
29.考查代词词义辨析。句意:这次活动让我明白,帮助他人不仅能给他人带来快乐,也能让自己感到幸福。A. myself我自己;B. himself他自己;C. herself她自己;D. itself它自己。根据“This activity made me understand that helping others can bring happiness to both others ”可知,此处意思是“帮助他人不仅能给他人带来快乐,也能让自己感到幸福”。故选A。
30.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我相信会有越来越多的学生加入志愿者团队。A. leave离开;B. avoid避免;C. join加入;D. refuse拒绝。根据“I believe more and more students”可知,此处表示“我相信会有越来越多的学生加入志愿者团队”。故选C。
Passage 4
Natural disasters are terrible events. They can happen suddenly and cause a lot of damage. Common natural disasters include earthquakes, floods, typhoons and droughts.
An earthquake is a shaking of the ground. It can destroy buildings and roads. When an earthquake happens, we should under a strong table or desk. We shouldn’t stay near windows or heavy furniture.
A flood happens when there is too much rain. Water covers the land and houses. During a flood, people should move to ground. They should also be careful of dirty water, which may make them .
A typhoon is a strong wind with heavy rain. It can blow down trees and houses. When a typhoon comes, we should stay home. We shouldn’t go outside.
Drought is a long period of dry weather with no rain. It is bad for crops and . Farmers can’t grow food, and animals may die.
We can’t stop natural disasters, but we can learn how to ourselves. We should listen to the weather report and for them. When a disaster happens, we should stay and follow the instructions.
It’s important to help each other during a disaster. Together, we can through the difficult time. We should also protect the environment to the number of natural disasters.
31.A.stand B.sit C.lie D.hide
32.A.lower B.higher C.deeper D.shallower
33.A.sick B.happy C.excited D.angry
34.A.in B.at C.on D.by
35.A.people B.plants C.animals D.things
36.A.protect B.hurt C.help D.save
37.A.prepare B.look C.wait D.ask
38.A.worried B.calm C.afraid D.excited
39.A.go B.come C.get D.pass
40.A.increase B.reduce C.make D.Do
【答案】31.D 32.B 33.A 34.B 35.C 36.A 37.A 38.B 39.C 40.B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自然灾害的类型、危害及应对措施。
【解析】31.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当地震发生时,我们应该躲在坚固的桌子或书桌下面。A. stand站立;B. sit坐;C. lie躺;D. hide躲藏。根据常识可知,地震时躲在坚固桌子下是标准避险动作。故选D。
32.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:洪水期间,人们应该搬到地势较高的地方。A. lower较低的;B. higher较高的;C. deeper较深的;D. shallower较浅的。根据常识可知,发生洪水时应到地势较高的地方去。故选B。
33.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们还应该小心脏水,这可能会使他们生病。A. sick生病的;B. happy高兴的;C. excited兴奋的;D. angry生气的。根据常识可知,脏水可能会引发疾病。故选A。
34.考查介词词义辨析。句意:当台风来临时,我们应该待在家里。A. in在……里面;B. at在;C. on在……上面;D. by通过。“stay at home”是固定搭配,意为“待在家里”。故选B。
35.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这对农作物和动物都不好。A. people人;B. plants植物;C. animals动物;D. things东西。根据后文“Farmers can’t grow food, and animals may die.”可知,干旱对农作物和动物都是不好的。故选C。
36.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们不能阻止自然灾害,但我们可以学会如何保护自己。A. protect保护;B. hurt使受伤;C. help帮助;D. save节省。根据后文“We should listen to the weather report and ... for them. When a disaster happens, we should stay ... and follow the instructions.”可知,我们不能阻止自然灾害的发生,但是要学会一些措施来保护自己。故选A。
37.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们应该听天气预报,并做好准备。A. prepare使做好准备;B. look看;C. wait等待;D. ask询问。根据“We should listen to the weather report and ... for them.”可知,我们要听天气预报,并为应对各种天气状况做好准备。故选A。
38.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当灾难发生时,我们应该保持冷静,听从指示。A. worried担心的;B. calm镇静的;C. afraid害怕;D. excited兴奋的。根据常识可知,面对灾害,我们要保持冷静。故选B。
39.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们可以一起度过难关。A. go去;B. come来;C. get得到;D. pass通过。根据上文“It’s important to help each other during a disaster.”可知,在灾难中我们要互相帮助,度过难关,get through表示“熬过,度过”,符合题意。故选C。
40.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们还应该保护环境,减少自然灾害的数量。A. increase增长;B. reduce减少;C. make制作;D. do做。根据“We should also protect the environment to ... the number of natural disasters.”及常识可知,保护环境可以减少自然灾害的发生。故选B。
专题归纳小结
积累场景固定搭配:例如考纲中例题:针对 “节日、日常习俗” 等高频场景,背诵对应的动词短语(如 set off firecrackers)和名词短语(如 good luck)。
结合语境记词义:记忆词汇时,关联具体场景(如 “春节→饺子→food”“红包→money→good luck”),避免孤立背单词。
利用生活常识辅助解题:遇到文化类题目(如传统节日),可结合生活经验快速锁定符合习俗的选项。
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