专题01 单项选择（动词词义辨析及动词短语） - 【四川省对口招生】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编（原卷版+解析版）

【四川省对口招生】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编 专题01 单项选择（动词词义辨析及动词短语） 1.掌握考纲内的动词和动词短语，包括其中文意思和时态变换形式； 2.辨析相似的动词和动词短语的不同意思，并掌握其正确用法； 3.结合具体语境和关键词，用类比的方法推断词义。 2025年 1. He spoke so quickly that I didn’t ________ what he said. A. miss B. meet C. catch D. receive 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他说得太快了，我没听懂他说的话。A. miss错过；想念；B. meet遇见；满足；C. catch听懂；抓住；D. receive收到；接收。根据“He spoke so quickly”的语境，此处表达的是“没听懂”，“catch what he said”是固定搭配，意为“听懂他说的话”，因此用catch符合语境。故选C。 2.He plans to ________ 500 yuan a month for his journey in the summer holiday. A. put on B. put off C. put forward D. put aside 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他计划每个月留出500 元，为暑假旅行做准备。A. put on穿上；增加；B. put off推迟；C. put forward提出；D. put aside储存；留出。根据“500 yuan a month for his journey”可知，此处表示留出，符合“为旅行存钱”的逻辑。故选D。 2024年 1. Could you ________ the TV? It’s too noisy. A. turn away B. turn on C. turn to D. turn down 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：你能把电视关小点吗？太吵了。A. turn away不准……入内；B. turn on打开；C. turn to转向；D. turn down调小。根据“ It’s too noisy.”可知，此处应该是把电视音量调小。故选D。 2023年 1. It’s impolite to ________ while others are speaking. A. break in B. break into C. break out D. break down 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当别人正在说话时插嘴是不礼貌的。A. break in打断，插嘴；B. break into闯入；C. break out爆发；D. break down分解，出故障。根据后文“while others are speaking”可知此句指的是别人说话时插嘴。故选A。 2022年 1. —Would you like to ________ now, sir? —A glass of orange juice and a beef sandwich, please. A. pay B. drink C. leave D. order 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：—先生，你愿意现在就下单吗？—请给我一杯橙汁和一个牛肉三明治。A. pay支付；B. drink喝；C. leave离开，留下；D. order点菜。根据“A glass of orange juice and a beef sandwich, please.”可知，这是服务员请顾客点菜。故选D。 2022年 1. My neighbor often ________ my home and children while I’m away. A. looks for B. looks after C. looks at D. looks into 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我邻居经常在我不在的时候照顾我的家和孩子。A. looks for寻找；B. looks after照顾，照看；C. looks at看；D. looks into向里面看，调查。根据“My neighbor often ...my home and children while I’m away.”可知，此处意为“照顾我的家和孩子”，用looks after。故选B。 2021年 1. His plane ________ a few minutes ago. A. took up B. took over C. took off D. took away 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他的飞机几分钟前起飞了。A. took up拿起、从事；B. took over接管；C. took off起飞；D. took away拿走、带走。根据“his plane”可知，此处指飞机起飞了，应用took off。故选C。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【四川省对口招生】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编 专题01 单项选择（动词词义辨析及动词短语） 1.掌握考纲内的动词和动词短语，包括其中文意思和时态变换形式； 2.辨析相似的动词和动词短语的不同意思，并掌握其正确用法； 3.结合具体语境和关键词，用类比的方法推断词义。 2025年 1. He spoke so quickly that I didn’t ________ what he said. A. miss B. meet C. catch D. receive 2.He plans to ________ 500 yuan a month for his journey in the summer holiday. A. put on B. put off C. put forward D. put aside 2024年 1. Could you ________ the TV? It’s too noisy. A. turn away B. turn on C. turn to D. turn down 2023年 1. It’s impolite to ________ while others are speaking. A. break in B. break into C. break out D. break down 2022年 1. —Would you like to ________ now, sir? —A glass of orange juice and a beef sandwich, please. A. pay B. drink C. leave D. order 2022年 1. My neighbor often ________ my home and children while I’m away. A. looks for B. looks after C. looks at D. looks into 2021年 1. His plane ________ a few minutes ago. A. took up B. took over C. took off D. took away ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $