专题08 阅读理解（应用文） - 【四川省对口招生】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编（原卷版+解析版）

【四川省对口招生】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编 专题08 阅读理解（应用文） 1.实用信息定位与提取能力：学生需能够快速从各类实用文本（如信件、通知、广告、日程表、报道等）中定位并提取关键信息，包括时间、地点、人物、事件、数字、联系方式等具体内容，并能根据题目要求进行准确匹配或简单计算。 2. 文本功能与写作意图理解能力：学生应能识别不同应用文的文体特征与写作目的（如告知、邀请、投诉、感谢、报道、说明等），理解作者的态度、语气或隐含意图，并能判断文本的适用对象或发布场合。 3.语言风格与结构把握能力：学生需熟悉应用文的常见格式与语言特点（如开头结尾用语、礼貌表达、段落结构等），能够理解文中特定词汇、短语或句子的含义，并能根据上下文推断生词或代词的指代内容。 2025年 Dear Jake, I have had a wonderful experience working at Lucky Coin Machine Company these past three years. As a result, it is a bittersweet occasion that I write to you this morning, announcing I will quit my job from the company and my position as Regional Manager. I leave in order to pursue creative writing as a full-time profession in New York City, a dream of mine for many years. My last official day in the office will be Friday June 6, 2025, two weeks from today. I appreciate and value the lessons I’ve learned under your guidance. Thank you for the opportunities and the support during these three years—it was truly a joy. Please let me know how I can be of help during this process. I plan to announce my departure at next week’s staff meeting. Sincerely yours, Lynn Sherrill 26. What is Lynn’s main purpose of writing the letter? A. To say thank-you to the company. B. To inform Jake of his departure. C. To share his nice experience. D. To express his sad feelings. 27. When is Lynn’s last official day? A. This Friday. B. Next Friday. C. June 6, 2025. D. June 20, 2025. 28. The underlined word “pursue” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________. A. take B. find C. teach D. include 29. What is Lynn’s attitude to Jake? A Critical. B. Disappointed. C. Sympathetic. D. Grateful. In Beijing, 21 robots ran in a half - marathon (半程马拉松) alongside human runners for the first time. The event took place on April 19, 2025, at the Yizhuang half - marathon. The robots came from companies like DroidVP and Noetix Robotics, and they had various shapes and sizes. Some were as short as 120 cm, while others were up to 1.8 meters tall. One robot had a human - like appearance, even smiling and winking. Viewers watched with excitement as the machines raced with human support. The winning robot, Tiangong Ultra, finished in 2 hours and 40 minutes. It belonged to a center partly owned by Chinese tech companies. Engineers said it performed well because of its design and an algorithm (算法) that copied how humans run. Some robots faced problems during the race, falling over or going off-track. This event was more than a show. Some experts said it tested robot abilities and showed progress in robotics. Still, some other experts questioned how useful such races are for real-world tasks. 38. What do we know about the robot runners? A. They were 1.8 meters tall. B. They ran without human help. C. They had human - like expressions. D. They were of different shapes and sizes. 39. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. The design of the robots. B. The problems the robots faced. C. The time the robots spent in the race. D. The performances of the robots in the race. 40. What is special about the event? A. Robots joined in. B. It was held in Beijing. C. Experts highly praised it. D. A tech company organized it. 41. Where is the text probably from? A. A diary. B. A novel. C. A newspaper. D. A guidebook. 2024年 Dear Sally, I am very excited to write to you about the long tour. I will be going on along with my parents. We will be leaving from London on the 25th of June. We will be away for three months. We are going to San Francisco for an official meeting my father has to attend on the 27th. We will then be travelling to New York to visit our cousins. We will stay there for a month. After that, we will be going to Paris. It has always been my dream to visit Paris at least once in my lifetime, and my parents have finally agreed to take me there. I will definitely write to you about my trip — all the different places we visit, the variety of food we eat and the people we meet. It would be even more special if you could come along with me. We will make sure we plan out a trip once I am back home. With best wishes, Jerry 26. When is the family going to start their trip? A. On the 25th of September. B. On the 27th of September. C. On the 25th of June. D. On the 27th of June. 27. What will Jerry do on the trip? A. Go to a summer camp. B. Meet with Sally. C. See his friends. D. Visit his cousins. 28. Which city does Jerry want to visit most? A. New York. B. Paris. C. London. D. San Francisco. 29. What will Jerry do with Sally after his family trip? A. Plan their trip. B. Repair their house. C. Attend a meeting. D. Write a travel book. 2023年 Dear Sir, I am Jennifer, a university student. I am writing to bring to your attention the method of doing business practiced by Devious Enterprises Pte Ltd, of 12 Hasty Street. It is close to my campus. On Saturday, May 30, I went to the shop and bought a pair of sports shoes. The price I paid was $145. This is hard-earned money. I was shocked that after I bought and paid the price asked, I saw the same pair of shoes at a shop in Chinatown for $75. This is only slightly more than half the price of the pair I bought. Immediately I went back to the shop and explained the situation. I told the owner what I had seen. I demanded that he take back the shoes and return my money. He just laughed at me and told me to “get lost”. I am writing to you as I believed that you are the body that makes sure that businessmen do their business properly. I would like all my money back in return for the shoes or I am willing to accept the shoes if I get $70 back. I have not used the pair of shoes and am keeping it in its box. A copy of the receipt is enclosed for your attention. Thank you for your assistance. 26. How much did Jennifer pay for the shoes? A. $30. B. $70. C. $75. D. $145. 27. Where did Jennifer buy the shoes? A. In Hasty Street. B. On the campus. C. In Chinatown. D. On a website. 28. To whom did Jennifer write the letter? A. The shop assistant. B. The shop owner. C. The person in charge of the market. D. The head of the university. 29. Why did Jennifer complain? A. The price was too high. B. The owner was unfriendly to her. C. The shoes were of poor quality. D. The shoes were not properly packed. The First Northeast Asia Cultural and Art Exposition kicked off in Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province. Cultural organizations and factories from Russia, South Korea, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea and 15 other countries and regions brought their products to Chinese visitors. The Expo runs until May 10, stressing new products, techniques, art and creative designs. It includes eight main exhibition areas, with many wonderful artworks and products. For example, the “Culture + Art” area displays Russian 5D oil paintings and other works created by more than 1, 000 Russian experts in the art field. Mongolian leather paintings, North Korean oil paintings and other artworks are also on display. At the “Culture + Tourism” area, exhibitors from Japan and Brazil show videos and posters introducing their own countries and cultures to visitors, as well as promote cultural exchanges and other activities to Chinese visitors. Furthermore, some famous tourism producers from Germany and France have been exhibiting their tourism equipment and outdoor products to offer a comfortable travel experience to clients. Animation (动画) lovers can find many new cartoons, mobile games and animation-related products at the “Culture + Originality” area. Meanwhile, a lot of technological products and projects, such as VR (虚拟现实) education, fire drill training systems, robots, and etc. are presented in the “Culture + Technology” area. What’s more, this Expo provides a great opportunity for students to learn about some world-famous universities. During the exhibition, staff from Romania’s Transilvania University are using VR devices to introduce their university. International and local universities in China’s Harbin can attend academic exchanges for the purpose of cooperation and communication during the Expo. 42. How many countries and regions came to attend the Expo? A. 10. B. 15. C. 20. D. 25. 43. Which area is a cartoon fan most likely to visit? A. Culture +Art. B. Culture + Tourism. C. Culture + Originality. D. Culture + Technology. 44. What did the staff from Transilvania University do in the Expo? A. They sold VR devices. B. They displayed oil paintings. C. They exhibited outdoor products. D. They introduced their university. 45. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A Sports. B. Environment. C. Culture. D. Health. 2022年 Dear friends, We are having a party to celebrate our new school year. The party is on October 2, from 3-5 PM. It is going to be at Carla’s Cafe. We are going to play games, sing and dance. After that, we are going to eat dinner. Carla’s has great food! Here are the directions from Lake School to Carla’s Cafe. First, turn right on Marconi Drive from the parking lot of the school. Stay on Marconi until the first traffic light, then turn right again. This is Lee Boulevard. Turn left at the corner of Lee Boulevard and Main Street. Stay on it for a mile. At Grand Park, Main Street changes to Canal Street. You should stay on Canal Street for twelve blocks. Finally, stop when you get to 3904 Canal Street. This is the Cafe. It is blue and white. Please call and tell us if you can come to the party by September 15. My phone number is 555-7848. I really hope you can all come! See you soon. Avri 26. What kind of party are they planning? A. A new school year party. B. A dance party. C. A New Year party. D. A dinner party. 27. Where is Carla’s Cafe? A. On Marconi Drive. B. On Canal Street. C. On Main Street. D. On Lee Boulevard. 28. Avri is most probably ________. A. the manager of Carla’s Cafe B. the headmaster of Lake School C. a student D. a parent 29. When should you call Avri if you have decided to go to the party? A. Before October 2. B. Before October3. C. Before September 5. D. Before September15. Zuogong County is located in southeastern Xizang, China. The whole county has only one middle school, Zuogong County Middle School. Su Xin is the headmaster of the school. He is from Liangshan, Sichuan Province. His wife, Gan Runmei is also from Sichuan. She is now an English teacher at the school. They both came to Xizang to teach after graduating from university in 2001. In 21 years, the school has changed a lot. When they first came to the school, over a hundred students could only speak Xizang. Su Xin spent a month learning Tibetan and teaching students Putonghua so they could communicate. The farthest town, Bitu, is more than 160 kilometers from the school. In the past, it took students three days to walk to school. “And there was only one teaching building,” said Su. With the help of the government, new roads were built and the school’s condition has been improved. Now the government provides the students free traffic service from home to school. After four periods of construction, the school now has 15 school buildings and a standard playground. More parents have come to realize the importance of education, so the number of students in the school has increased to 1,500. Due to the long distance from home to school, most students in Xizang can only go home once a term. Teachers at school need to take care of all aspects of their students’ lives. “We are not only the students’ teachers, but also their parents,” said Gan. Thus, it is a pity that the couple can’t stay with their children and parents back in Sichuan. There are fewer than 100 days in a year for them to be together. But it is because of a group of people like them spending more time with their students instead of their family that education in remote areas can improve. 42. What do we know about Gan? A. She graduated from university 15 years ago. B. She helped build the standard playground. C. She is the headmaster of the school. D. She is an English teacher. 43. Why can Su and Gan stay with their family for no more than 100 days a year? A. They have to go back home on foot. B. It is too far away for them to go home. C. Their children and parents can take care of themselves. D. They have to spend more time taking care of their students. 44. The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to ________. A. Su and Gan B. Su and Gan’s parents and children C. the students D. the teachers 45. This is a ________. A. book review B. school introduction C. news report D. letter of praise 2021年 Hello, Nina! This is just a quick email because I’m going out soon. I hope you’re feeling better and will be back at school on Monday. I know you were worried about missing classes, so here is a list of homework. Maths: Finish page 72 and 74 but don’t do page 73. Mr. Carson said we’ll do it next lesson. Chemistry: Write a report on the experiment we did on Monday, or the one on Wednesday—you decide. Geography: Although we had a test last lesson, we still have homework! Write 100 words about global warming and 100 words about what we can do about it. History: No homework because the teacher was away. I didn’t get very good marks last week so I’m going to study really hard this weekend, although there’s a party tomorrow night! Bye! Simone 26. According to the text, Simone is most probably Nina’s ________. A. brother B. classmate C. neighbor D. teacher 27. What subject does Mr. Carson teach? A. History B. Geography C. Chemistry D. Maths 28. Mina should write a report on the experiment they did on ________. A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Monday or Wednesday D. Monday and Wednesday 29. What is the purpose of Simone writing the email to Nina? A. To tell her the homework during her absence. B. To show his worries about her heath. C. To persuade her to study hander. D. To say goodbye to her. Schedule for the Study Trip to Peru 30. How many tourist sights are included in the trip? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 31. You are going to arrive in Cusco on the ________ of the first day. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 32. Machu Picchu is ________. A. close to the Cathedral B. near the Cusco airport C. a three-and-a-half-hour train ride from Cusco D. about a half-an-hour bus ride from the Aguas Calientes Sation 33. What is said about the trip for Day 2? A. You should bring lunch. B. It will last till late evening C. A tour guide service in provided. D. You need to pay for extra taxi services. With the call for “staying local for the Spring Festival” this year, the number of railway passengers has dropped greatly. Something Lan Xuechun, a 32-year-old stewardess working at the Beijing Railway Station, has noticed. Unlike the holiday period in the previous years when the station was busy with travelers, this year it looks quiet. Lan, who wears goggles, a face mask and gloves, told Beijing Review, “I can fully understand what ‘sacrificing (牺牲) for others’ means.” This is also her own situation. Lan’s home is in Baoding, Hebei Province in north China. Due to response measures following new COVID-19 cases in Hebei and Beijing, she has not returned home, where her two children live, for more than two weeks. Her family supports her decision, sacrificing their Spring Festival reunion celebration. The unit that Lan has been working with since 2010 was set up to serve the elderly, ill, pregnant, differently abled and infant passengers . From 8 a.m. to 6 p.m., Lan has to patrol (巡查) 14 platforms, to notice those who need assistance and then help them get on the train, sometimes in wheelchair, or walk them to the exit. Simple as it sounds, the job does bring her unforgettable moments. Several years ago, not long after she joined the job, a very sick girl walked slowly into the station, leaning on her mother, after receiving treatment in a hospital in Beijing, Seeing the pain of the weak child, Lan helped them get on the train. She had forgotten the incident when she received a thank you letter from the mother. She was amazed. “It was the first time I realized my job is also important.” she said. 38. Where is the text most likely taken from? A. A magazine interview. B. A railway station brochure. C. A travel book. D. A book review. 39. Why is the train station quiet in this holiday period? A. Passengers wear masks. B. Passengers are called to keep quiet. C. People follow the advice not to travel. D. Many people have returned home before the holiday. 40. What can we know about Lan’s job? A. She is new in her job. B. She works 8 hours a day. C. She works in the ticket office. D. She helps people with special needs. 41. Why is the incident with the sick girl unforgettable for Lan? A. The girl was too sick. B. She discovered the value of her work. C. The mother’s good memory impressed her. D. Very few passengers were at the station that day. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【四川省对口招生】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编 专题08 阅读理解（应用文） 1.实用信息定位与提取能力：学生需能够快速从各类实用文本（如信件、通知、广告、日程表、报道等）中定位并提取关键信息，包括时间、地点、人物、事件、数字、联系方式等具体内容，并能根据题目要求进行准确匹配或简单计算。 2. 文本功能与写作意图理解能力：学生应能识别不同应用文的文体特征与写作目的（如告知、邀请、投诉、感谢、报道、说明等），理解作者的态度、语气或隐含意图，并能判断文本的适用对象或发布场合。 3.语言风格与结构把握能力：学生需熟悉应用文的常见格式与语言特点（如开头结尾用语、礼貌表达、段落结构等），能够理解文中特定词汇、短语或句子的含义，并能根据上下文推断生词或代词的指代内容。 2025年 Dear Jake, I have had a wonderful experience working at Lucky Coin Machine Company these past three years. As a result, it is a bittersweet occasion that I write to you this morning, announcing I will quit my job from the company and my position as Regional Manager. I leave in order to pursue creative writing as a full-time profession in New York City, a dream of mine for many years. My last official day in the office will be Friday June 6, 2025, two weeks from today. I appreciate and value the lessons I’ve learned under your guidance. Thank you for the opportunities and the support during these three years—it was truly a joy. Please let me know how I can be of help during this process. I plan to announce my departure at next week’s staff meeting. Sincerely yours, Lynn Sherrill 26. What is Lynn’s main purpose of writing the letter? A. To say thank-you to the company. B. To inform Jake of his departure. C. To share his nice experience. D. To express his sad feelings. 27. When is Lynn’s last official day? A. This Friday. B. Next Friday. C. June 6, 2025. D. June 20, 2025. 28. The underlined word “pursue” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________. A. take B. find C. teach D. include 29. What is Lynn’s attitude to Jake? A Critical. B. Disappointed. C. Sympathetic. D. Grateful. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 【导语】这是一封辞职信，主要讲述了 Lynn 向 Jake 告知自己将辞去 Lucky Coin Machine Company 区域经理一职，计划前往纽约全职从事创意写作，并表达了对 Jake 的感谢。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“it is a bittersweet occasion that I write to you this morning, announcing I will quit my job from the company and my position as Regional Manager. (今天早上我怀着复杂的心情给你写信，宣布我将辞去公司的工作和区域经理的职位。)”可知，Lynn写这封信的主要目的是告知Jake自己要离职。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“My last official day in the office will be Friday June 6, 2025, two weeks from today. (我在办公室的最后一个工作日将是2025年6月6日，也就是两周后。)”可知，Lynn的最后一个工作日是2025年6月6日。故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“I leave in order to pursue creative writing as a full-time profession in New York City, a dream of mine for many years. (我离开是为了在纽约市全职从事创意写作，这是我多年来的梦想。)”结合语境，pursue在这里的意思是“从事、进行”，与选项中的“take (从事，承担)”意思最接近。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“I appreciate and value the lessons I’ve learned under your guidance. Thank you for the opportunities and the support during these three years—it was truly a joy. (我很感激也很珍惜在你的指导下学到的经验。感谢你这三年来给予的机会和支持——这真的是一件乐事。)”可知，Lynn对 Jake的态度是感激的。故选D。 In Beijing, 21 robots ran in a half - marathon (半程马拉松) alongside human runners for the first time. The event took place on April 19, 2025, at the Yizhuang half - marathon. The robots came from companies like DroidVP and Noetix Robotics, and they had various shapes and sizes. Some were as short as 120 cm, while others were up to 1.8 meters tall. One robot had a human - like appearance, even smiling and winking. Viewers watched with excitement as the machines raced with human support. The winning robot, Tiangong Ultra, finished in 2 hours and 40 minutes. It belonged to a center partly owned by Chinese tech companies. Engineers said it performed well because of its design and an algorithm (算法) that copied how humans run. Some robots faced problems during the race, falling over or going off-track. This event was more than a show. Some experts said it tested robot abilities and showed progress in robotics. Still, some other experts questioned how useful such races are for real-world tasks. 38. What do we know about the robot runners? A. They were 1.8 meters tall. B. They ran without human help. C. They had human - like expressions. D. They were of different shapes and sizes. 39. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. The design of the robots. B. The problems the robots faced. C. The time the robots spent in the race. D. The performances of the robots in the race. 40. What is special about the event? A. Robots joined in. B. It was held in Beijing. C. Experts highly praised it. D. A tech company organized it. 41. Where is the text probably from? A. A diary. B. A novel. C. A newspaper. D. A guidebook. 【答案】38. D 39. D 40. A 41. C 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了2025年4月19日在北京亦庄半程马拉松中，21个机器人首次与人类选手一同参赛的事件，介绍了机器人的表现、赛事意义以及专家的不同看法。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The robots came from companies like DroidVP and Noetix Robotics, and they had various shapes and sizes. (这些机器人来自DroidVP和Noetix Robotics等公司，它们有着不同的形状和尺寸。)”可知，机器人选手的形状和尺寸各不相同。故选D。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“The winning robot, Tiangong Ultra, finished in 2 hours and 40 minutes … Some robots faced problems during the race, falling over or going off-track. (获胜的机器人“天宫Ultra”用时2小时40分钟完成比赛……有些机器人在比赛中遇到了问题，摔倒或偏离跑道。)”可知，本段主要介绍了机器人在比赛中的表现。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In Beijing, 21 robots ran in a half-marathon alongside human runners for the first time. (在北京，21个机器人首次与人类选手一同参加了半程马拉松比赛。)”可知，这场赛事的特别之处在于机器人参与了比赛。故选A。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。本文是对一场机器人参与半程马拉松赛事的客观报道，包含时间、地点、事件经过和专家观点等新闻要素，符合新闻报道的特征，故可能来自于报纸。故选C。 2024年 Dear Sally, I am very excited to write to you about the long tour. I will be going on along with my parents. We will be leaving from London on the 25th of June. We will be away for three months. We are going to San Francisco for an official meeting my father has to attend on the 27th. We will then be travelling to New York to visit our cousins. We will stay there for a month. After that, we will be going to Paris. It has always been my dream to visit Paris at least once in my lifetime, and my parents have finally agreed to take me there. I will definitely write to you about my trip — all the different places we visit, the variety of food we eat and the people we meet. It would be even more special if you could come along with me. We will make sure we plan out a trip once I am back home. With best wishes, Jerry 26. When is the family going to start their trip? A. On the 25th of September. B. On the 27th of September. C. On the 25th of June. D. On the 27th of June. 27. What will Jerry do on the trip? A. Go to a summer camp. B. Meet with Sally. C. See his friends. D. Visit his cousins. 28. Which city does Jerry want to visit most? A. New York. B. Paris. C. London. D. San Francisco. 29. What will Jerry do with Sally after his family trip? A. Plan their trip. B. Repair their house. C. Attend a meeting. D. Write a travel book. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。是Jerry写给Sally的一封信，信中介绍了Jerry的旅行计划。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“We will be leaving from London on the 25th of June. (我们将于6月25日离开伦敦。)”可知，Jerry一家6月25日开始他们的旅行。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“We will then be travelling to New York to visit our cousins. (然后我们将去纽约拜访我们的表亲。)”可知，Jerry在旅途中会去看望他的表亲。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“After that, we will be going to Paris. It has always been my dream to visit Paris at least once in my lifetime, and my parents have finally agreed to take me there. (之后，我们将去巴黎。我一直梦想着在我的一生中至少去一次巴黎，我父母终于同意带我去了。)”可知，Jerry最想参观的城市是巴黎。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“We will make sure we plan out a trip once I am back home. (我一回家，我们就确定要计划一次旅行。)”可知，Jerry全家旅行结束后，他要和Sally计划一次旅行。故选A。 2023年 Dear Sir, I am Jennifer, a university student. I am writing to bring to your attention the method of doing business practiced by Devious Enterprises Pte Ltd, of 12 Hasty Street. It is close to my campus. On Saturday, May 30, I went to the shop and bought a pair of sports shoes. The price I paid was $145. This is hard-earned money. I was shocked that after I bought and paid the price asked, I saw the same pair of shoes at a shop in Chinatown for $75. This is only slightly more than half the price of the pair I bought. Immediately I went back to the shop and explained the situation. I told the owner what I had seen. I demanded that he take back the shoes and return my money. He just laughed at me and told me to “get lost”. I am writing to you as I believed that you are the body that makes sure that businessmen do their business properly. I would like all my money back in return for the shoes or I am willing to accept the shoes if I get $70 back. I have not used the pair of shoes and am keeping it in its box. A copy of the receipt is enclosed for your attention. Thank you for your assistance. 26. How much did Jennifer pay for the shoes? A. $30. B. $70. C. $75. D. $145. 27. Where did Jennifer buy the shoes? A. In Hasty Street. B. On the campus. C. In Chinatown. D. On a website. 28. To whom did Jennifer write the letter? A. The shop assistant. B. The shop owner. C. The person in charge of the market. D. The head of the university. 29. Why did Jennifer complain? A. The price was too high. B. The owner was unfriendly to her. C. The shoes were of poor quality. D. The shoes were not properly packed. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了Jennifer在商店买了一双鞋，但是在另外的一家店的价格要低一半。她想要去退货却被拒绝，所以写了这封投诉信。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The price I paid was $145.(我付出的代价是145美元)”可知，作者花了145美元买这双鞋子。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I am writing to bring to your attention the method of doing business practiced by Devious Enterprises Pte Ltd, of 12 Hasty Street(我写信是想提请您注意位于Hasty Street12号的迂回企业私人有限公司的经营方法)”以及第二段“On Saturday, May 30, I went to the shop and bought a pair of sports shoes(5月30日星期六，我去商店买了一双运动鞋)”可知，作者是在Hasty Street买的这双鞋子。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I am writing to bring to your attention the method of doing business practiced by Devious Enterprises Pte Ltd, of 12 Hasty Street(我写信是想提请您注意位于Hasty Street12号的迂回企业私人有限公司的经营方法)”以及第三段“I am writing to you as I believed that you are the body that makes sure that businessmen do their business properly(我写信给你，因为我相信你是确保商人们正常做生意的机构)”可推知，作者写信是给负责这个市场的管理人员。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“I demanded that he take back the shoes and return my money.(要求他收回鞋子，还我钱)”以及最后一段“I would like all my money back in return for the shoes or I am willing to accept the shoes if I get $70 back(我想要退还我所有的钱来换取鞋子，或者如果我能得到70美元的退款，我愿意接受这双鞋)”可推知，作者抱怨的主要原因是这双鞋子太贵了。故选A。 The First Northeast Asia Cultural and Art Exposition kicked off in Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province. Cultural organizations and factories from Russia, South Korea, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea and 15 other countries and regions brought their products to Chinese visitors. The Expo runs until May 10, stressing new products, techniques, art and creative designs. It includes eight main exhibition areas, with many wonderful artworks and products. For example, the “Culture + Art” area displays Russian 5D oil paintings and other works created by more than 1, 000 Russian experts in the art field. Mongolian leather paintings, North Korean oil paintings and other artworks are also on display. At the “Culture + Tourism” area, exhibitors from Japan and Brazil show videos and posters introducing their own countries and cultures to visitors, as well as promote cultural exchanges and other activities to Chinese visitors. Furthermore, some famous tourism producers from Germany and France have been exhibiting their tourism equipment and outdoor products to offer a comfortable travel experience to clients. Animation (动画) lovers can find many new cartoons, mobile games and animation-related products at the “Culture + Originality” area. Meanwhile, a lot of technological products and projects, such as VR (虚拟现实) education, fire drill training systems, robots, and etc. are presented in the “Culture + Technology” area. What’s more, this Expo provides a great opportunity for students to learn about some world-famous universities. During the exhibition, staff from Romania’s Transilvania University are using VR devices to introduce their university. International and local universities in China’s Harbin can attend academic exchanges for the purpose of cooperation and communication during the Expo. 42. How many countries and regions came to attend the Expo? A. 10. B. 15. C. 20. D. 25. 43. Which area is a cartoon fan most likely to visit? A. Culture +Art. B. Culture + Tourism. C. Culture + Originality. D. Culture + Technology. 44. What did the staff from Transilvania University do in the Expo? A. They sold VR devices. B. They displayed oil paintings. C. They exhibited outdoor products. D. They introduced their university. 45. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A Sports. B. Environment. C. Culture. D. Health. 【答案】42. C 43. C 44. D 45. C 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了在黑龙江哈尔滨举办的首届东北亚文化艺术博览会，博览会主要包括八个不同主题的展区，分别展示了很多精彩的艺术作品和产品，并且为学生们提供了更多的了解世界的机会。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段中“Cultural organizations and factories from Russia, South Korea, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea and 15 other countries and regions brought their products to Chinese visitors.(来自俄罗斯、韩国、日本、蒙古、朝鲜和其他15个国家和地区的文化组织机构和工厂向中国访客带来了他们的产品。)”，由此可知有20个国家和地区来参加这次的博览会。故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。文章第四段中“Animation lovers can find many new cartoons, mobile games and animation-related products at the “Culture + Originality” area. (动漫爱好者可以在“文化+创意”专区找到许多新颖的动漫、手机游戏以及动漫相关产品。)”，由此可推断出，卡通爱好者最有可能去“文化+创意”专区。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。文章最后一段中“During the exhibition, staff from Romania’s Transilvania University are using VR devices to introduce their university.(展览期间，罗马尼亚特兰西瓦尼亚大学的工作人员正在使用VR设备介绍他们的大学。) ”可知，特兰西瓦尼亚大学的工作人员在博览会中介绍他们的大学。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一段中“The First Northeast Asia Cultural and Art Exposition kicked off in Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province.(首届东北亚文化艺术博览会在黑龙江省哈尔滨市开幕。)”及全文对这次文化艺术博览会的介绍可推断出，这篇文章可能是出现在报纸上关于文化内容的版块。故选C。 2022年 Dear friends, We are having a party to celebrate our new school year. The party is on October 2, from 3-5 PM. It is going to be at Carla’s Cafe. We are going to play games, sing and dance. After that, we are going to eat dinner. Carla’s has great food! Here are the directions from Lake School to Carla’s Cafe. First, turn right on Marconi Drive from the parking lot of the school. Stay on Marconi until the first traffic light, then turn right again. This is Lee Boulevard. Turn left at the corner of Lee Boulevard and Main Street. Stay on it for a mile. At Grand Park, Main Street changes to Canal Street. You should stay on Canal Street for twelve blocks. Finally, stop when you get to 3904 Canal Street. This is the Cafe. It is blue and white. Please call and tell us if you can come to the party by September 15. My phone number is 555-7848. I really hope you can all come! See you soon. Avri 26. What kind of party are they planning? A. A new school year party. B. A dance party. C. A New Year party. D. A dinner party. 27. Where is Carla’s Cafe? A. On Marconi Drive. B. On Canal Street. C. On Main Street. D. On Lee Boulevard. 28. Avri is most probably ________. A. the manager of Carla’s Cafe B. the headmaster of Lake School C. a student D. a parent 29. When should you call Avri if you have decided to go to the party? A. Before October 2. B. Before October3. C. Before September 5. D. Before September15. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了学生们将举行庆祝新学年的聚会及如何到达聚会地点。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“We are having a party to celebrate our new school year. (我们正在举办一个聚会来庆祝我们的新学年。)”可知，他们计划举行一场聚会来庆祝新学年。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Finally, stop when you get to 3904 Canal Street. This is the Cafe. (最后，当你到达3904 Canal Street时停下来。这就是咖啡馆。)”可知，咖啡馆在运河街上。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“We are having a party to celebrate our new school year. (我们正在举办一个聚会来庆祝我们的新学年。)”可知，Avri很可能是一个学生。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Please call and tell us if you can come to the party by September 15. (请打电话告诉我们您是否能在9月15日之前参加聚会。)”可知，如果你已经决定来参加聚会，你应该在9月15日之前打电话给Avri。故选D。 Zuogong County is located in southeastern Xizang, China. The whole county has only one middle school, Zuogong County Middle School. Su Xin is the headmaster of the school. He is from Liangshan, Sichuan Province. His wife, Gan Runmei is also from Sichuan. She is now an English teacher at the school. They both came to Xizang to teach after graduating from university in 2001. In 21 years, the school has changed a lot. When they first came to the school, over a hundred students could only speak Xizang. Su Xin spent a month learning Tibetan and teaching students Putonghua so they could communicate. The farthest town, Bitu, is more than 160 kilometers from the school. In the past, it took students three days to walk to school. “And there was only one teaching building,” said Su. With the help of the government, new roads were built and the school’s condition has been improved. Now the government provides the students free traffic service from home to school. After four periods of construction, the school now has 15 school buildings and a standard playground. More parents have come to realize the importance of education, so the number of students in the school has increased to 1,500. Due to the long distance from home to school, most students in Xizang can only go home once a term. Teachers at school need to take care of all aspects of their students’ lives. “We are not only the students’ teachers, but also their parents,” said Gan. Thus, it is a pity that the couple can’t stay with their children and parents back in Sichuan. There are fewer than 100 days in a year for them to be together. But it is because of a group of people like them spending more time with their students instead of their family that education in remote areas can improve. 42. What do we know about Gan? A. She graduated from university 15 years ago. B. She helped build the standard playground. C. She is the headmaster of the school. D. She is an English teacher. 43. Why can Su and Gan stay with their family for no more than 100 days a year? A. They have to go back home on foot. B. It is too far away for them to go home. C. Their children and parents can take care of themselves. D. They have to spend more time taking care of their students. 44. The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to ________. A. Su and Gan B. Su and Gan’s parents and children C. the students D. the teachers 45. This is a ________. A. book review B. school introduction C. news report D. letter of praise 【答案】42. D 43. D 44. A 45. C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了左贡县中学的发展历程和校长夫妇为改变偏远地区的教育所付出的努力和贡献。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“His wife, Gan Runmei is also from Sichuan. She is now an English teacher at the school. (他的妻子甘润梅也来自四川。她现在是学校的英语老师。) ”可知，Gan是一个英语老师。故选D项。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“Teachers at school need to take care of all aspects of their students’ lives. ‘We are not only the students’ teachers,but also their parents,’said Gan.(学校老师需要照顾学生生活的方方面面，‘我们不仅是学生的老师，还是学生的父母’甘说。)”可知，校长夫妇一年内没有100天的时间跟他们的家人待在一起是因为他们花很多的时间照顾他们的学生。故选D项。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“But it is because of a group of people like them spending more time with their students instead of their family that education in remote areas can improve. (但正是因为有一群像他们一样的人，花更多的时间和学生在一起，而不是和家人在一起，偏远地区的教育才能得到改善。)”可知，可见下划线的 them指校长夫妇。故选A项。 45题详解】 推理判断题。全文主要介绍了左贡县中学的发展历程和校长夫妇为改变偏远地区的教育所付出的努力和贡献。可见本文不是一篇书评，学校介绍，表扬信，而是一篇新闻报道。故选C项。 2021年 Hello, Nina! This is just a quick email because I’m going out soon. I hope you’re feeling better and will be back at school on Monday. I know you were worried about missing classes, so here is a list of homework. Maths: Finish page 72 and 74 but don’t do page 73. Mr. Carson said we’ll do it next lesson. Chemistry: Write a report on the experiment we did on Monday, or the one on Wednesday—you decide. Geography: Although we had a test last lesson, we still have homework! Write 100 words about global warming and 100 words about what we can do about it. History: No homework because the teacher was away. I didn’t get very good marks last week so I’m going to study really hard this weekend, although there’s a party tomorrow night! Bye! Simone 26. According to the text, Simone is most probably Nina’s ________. A. brother B. classmate C. neighbor D. teacher 27. What subject does Mr. Carson teach? A. History B. Geography C. Chemistry D. Maths 28. Mina should write a report on the experiment they did on ________. A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Monday or Wednesday D. Monday and Wednesday 29. What is the purpose of Simone writing the email to Nina? A. To tell her the homework during her absence. B. To show his worries about her heath. C. To persuade her to study hander. D. To say goodbye to her. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要内容是Simone给Nina写了一封简要的邮件，告诉她在缺课期间的作业情况。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“I didn’t get very good marks last week so I’m going to study really hard this weekend, although there’s a party tomorrow night! (我上周的成绩不太好，所以这个周末我要努力学习，尽管明天晚上有个聚会!)”可知Simone也在学校学习，应是Nina的同学。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Maths：Finish page 72 and 74 but don’t do page 73. Mr. Carson said we’ll do it next lesson. (数学：完成72页和74页，但不要做73页，卡森老师说我们下节课做。)”可知Carson是数学老师。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Chemistry：Write a report on the experiment we did on Monday, or the one on Wednesday—you decide. (化学：写一篇关于我们周一做的实验的报告，或者周三的实验，由你决定。)”可知Nina写的实验报告是关于周一或周三的。故选C。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“I know you were worried about missing classes, so here is a list of homework. (我知道你很担心缺课，所以这是你的作业清单。)”和全文内容可知，Simone写邮件的目的是在她缺课期间告诉她作业。故选A。 Schedule for the Study Trip to Peru 30. How many tourist sights are included in the trip? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 31. You are going to arrive in Cusco on the ________ of the first day. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 32. Machu Picchu is ________. A. close to the Cathedral B. near the Cusco airport C. a three-and-a-half-hour train ride from Cusco D. about a half-an-hour bus ride from the Aguas Calientes Sation 33. What is said about the trip for Day 2? A. You should bring lunch. B. It will last till late evening C. A tour guide service in provided. D. You need to pay for extra taxi services. 【答案】30. A 31. A 32. D 33. C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了秘鲁学习之旅的时间表。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Day 1: CUSOCO This tour includes the Qoricancha (Temple of the Sun) and the Cathedral. (第 1 天：库索科 这次旅游包括参观太阳神庙 (Qoricancha) 和大教堂。)”和“Day 2: CUSCO / MACHU PICCHU from where you take a 25 minute bus ride to the ruins of Machu Picchu. (第二天：库斯科 / 马丘比丘，从这里乘坐 25 分钟的巴士到达马丘比丘遗址。)”可知，这次旅行包括3个旅游景点。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Day 1: CUSCO Arrival at Cusco airport. Bus to the hotel. Afternoon — Cusco City Tour from 2 pm to 6.30 pm. (第 1 天：库斯科 抵达库斯科机场。乘坐巴士前往酒店。下午 —— 库斯科市区观光，下午 2 点至下午 6 点 30 分。)”可知，你将在第一天早上到达库斯克。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“9:40 am arrive at Aguas Calientes Station , from where you take a 25 minute bus ride to the ruins of Machu Picchu. (上午 9:40 抵达 Aguas Calientes 站，从那里乘坐25分钟的巴士前往马丘比丘遗址。)”可知，从Aguas Calientes Station乘公共汽车到Machu Picchu需要25分钟的时间（大约半个小时）。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Guided tour, with an English speaking guide. (带导游的游览，有英语导游。)”可知，这次旅行是有提供导游服务的。故选C 。 With the call for “staying local for the Spring Festival” this year, the number of railway passengers has dropped greatly. Something Lan Xuechun, a 32-year-old stewardess working at the Beijing Railway Station, has noticed. Unlike the holiday period in the previous years when the station was busy with travelers, this year it looks quiet. Lan, who wears goggles, a face mask and gloves, told Beijing Review, “I can fully understand what ‘sacrificing (牺牲) for others’ means.” This is also her own situation. Lan’s home is in Baoding, Hebei Province in north China. Due to response measures following new COVID-19 cases in Hebei and Beijing, she has not returned home, where her two children live, for more than two weeks. Her family supports her decision, sacrificing their Spring Festival reunion celebration. The unit that Lan has been working with since 2010 was set up to serve the elderly, ill, pregnant, differently abled and infant passengers . From 8 a.m. to 6 p.m., Lan has to patrol (巡查) 14 platforms, to notice those who need assistance and then help them get on the train, sometimes in wheelchair, or walk them to the exit. Simple as it sounds, the job does bring her unforgettable moments. Several years ago, not long after she joined the job, a very sick girl walked slowly into the station, leaning on her mother, after receiving treatment in a hospital in Beijing, Seeing the pain of the weak child, Lan helped them get on the train. She had forgotten the incident when she received a thank you letter from the mother. She was amazed. “It was the first time I realized my job is also important.” she said. 38. Where is the text most likely taken from? A. A magazine interview. B. A railway station brochure. C. A travel book. D. A book review. 39. Why is the train station quiet in this holiday period? A. Passengers wear masks. B. Passengers are called to keep quiet. C. People follow the advice not to travel. D. Many people have returned home before the holiday. 40. What can we know about Lan’s job? A. She is new in her job. B. She works 8 hours a day. C. She works in the ticket office. D. She helps people with special needs. 41. Why is the incident with the sick girl unforgettable for Lan? A. The girl was too sick. B. She discovered the value of her work. C. The mother’s good memory impressed her. D. Very few passengers were at the station that day. 【答案】38. A 39. C 40. D 41. B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。讲述了Lan Xuechun因疫情原因响应“留在当地过春节”的号召，坚守岗位，在火车站帮助老弱病残的乘客上火车的故事。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Lan, who wears goggles, a face mask and gloves, told Beijing Review, “I can fully understand what ‘sacrificing (牺牲) for others’ means. (戴着护目镜、口罩和手套的兰告诉《北京周报》：“我非常理解‘牺牲’是什么意思。”)”可知，这篇文章是一篇杂志的采访。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“With the call for “staying local for the Spring Festival” this year, the number of railway passengers has dropped greatly. (今年随着“就地过春节”的号召，铁路旅客发送量大幅下降。) ”可知，在这个节日期间火车站安静的原因是人们听从了不要旅行的建议，留在当地过春节。故选C。 40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The unit that Lan has been working with since 2010 was set up to serve the elderly, ill, pregnant, differently abled and infant passengers.(兰自2010年起就职于该部门，专门为老年、病弱、怀孕、残障和婴儿乘客提供服务。)”和“to notice those who need assistance and then help them get on the train (注意到那些需要帮助的人，然后帮助他们上车)”。可知，Lan的工作是帮助有特殊需要的人。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It was the first time I realized my job is also important. (这是我第一次意识到我的工作也很重要。)”可知，生病的女孩的事件让Lan难以忘怀的是她发现了她工作的价值。故选B。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $