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【四川省对口招生】五年(2021-2025)英语真题分类汇编
专题03 单项选择(连词、代词、冠词、介词和介词短语)
1. 了解代词、连词、冠词、介词和介词短语在试题中的占比和考法;
2. 辨析相似冠词、代词和介词的用法;
3. 掌握常见代词、连词、冠词、介词和介词短语的用法。
考向01 连词
2025年
1. ________ they’ve had a very long walk, the children are still in high spirits.
A. Although B. Because C. Until D. Unless
2024年
1. You’ve talked too much, ________ you haven’t come to the point.
A. or B. but C. for D. so
2. ________we went to Beijing last summer, we visited the Great Wall.
A. When B. Unless C. Though D. Whether
2023年
1. We must get up early tomorrow, ________ we’ll miss the first bus.
A. so B. or C. and D. but
考向02 代词
2025年
1. — What would you like to have, coffee or tea?
— I like ________. May I have a glass of juice?
A. both B. all C. neither D. none
2024年
1. If you can’t decide which of the two books to borrow, why not take ________?
A. each B. any C. all D. both
2023年
1. We find ________ our duty to help the countries along the Belt and Road.
A. it B. this C. that D. such
2022年
1. John you should learn to behave ________ at the dinner party.
A. you B. yours C. yourself D. yourselves
2021年
1. —Which of the two novels do you like better?
—________, because they are dull and boring.
A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. All
考向03 介词和介词短语
2025年
1. Mary is very fond ________ Chinese ancient poetry.
A. at B. in C. on D. of
2023年
1. The train is going quickly ________ a speed of over 300 kilometers an hour.
A. at B. in C. on D. by
2022年
1. Do you know that the concert is scheduled ________ the evening of August 5?
A. on B. in C. at D. of
2021年
1. When he returned to his hometown, he shared his new skills ________ other villagers.
A. of B. at C. by D. with
考向04 冠词
2025年
1. This is ________ easy task, and I think we can finish it in half ________ hour.
A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a D. an; an
2024年
1. Henry and his wife had ________ unforgettable journey in China.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2023年
1. Chinese is ________ useful and important language in ________ world.
A. a; the B. an; / C. the; a D. an; the
2022年
1. I had ________ big lunch at my friend’s yesterday.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
2021年
1. He got ________ chance to act in the theater, and he became ________ actor.
A. an; an B. a; an C. an; a D. a; a
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【四川省对口招生】五年(2021-2025)英语真题分类汇编
专题03 单项选择(连词、代词、冠词、介词和介词短语)
1. 了解代词、连词、冠词、介词和介词短语在试题中的占比和考法;
2. 辨析相似冠词、代词和介词的用法;
3. 掌握常见代词、连词、冠词、介词和介词短语的用法。
考向01 连词
2025年
1. ________ they’ve had a very long walk, the children are still in high spirits.
A. Although B. Because C. Until D. Unless
【答案】A
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:虽然孩子们已经走了很长一段路,但他们仍然兴高采烈。A. Although虽然,尽管;B. Because因为;C. Until直到;D. Unless除非。前半句“they’ve had a very long walk”与后半句“the children are still in high spirits”之间是转折让步关系,因此用Although 引导让步状语从句。故选A。
2024年
1. You’ve talked too much, ________ you haven’t come to the point.
A. or B. but C. for D. so
【答案】B
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:你说得太多了,但没有说到点子上。A. or否则;B. but但是;C. for由于;D. so因此。根据句意可知,前后句子是转折关系,因此应使用转折连词“but”。故选B。
2. ________we went to Beijing last summer, we visited the Great Wall.
A. When B. Unless C. Though D. Whether
【答案】A
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:当我们去年夏天去北京时,我们参观了长城。A. When当……时;B. Unless除非;C. Though虽然;D. Whether是否。根据句意可知,我们去北京的时候参观了长城,“we went to Beijing last summer”是时间状语从句,因此使用连词“When”。故选A。
2023年
1. We must get up early tomorrow, ________ we’ll miss the first bus.
A. so B. or C. and D. but
【答案】B
【详解】考查连词。句意:我们明天必须早点起床,否则我们将会错过早班车。A. so所以;B. or否则;C. and和;D. but但是。前文“We must get up early tomorrow(我们明天必须早点起床)”,后文“we’ll miss the first bus(我们将会错过早班车)”,根据前后逻辑关系可知,此处应用“否则”。故选B。
考向02 代词
2025年
1. — What would you like to have, coffee or tea?
— I like ________. May I have a glass of juice?
A. both B. all C. neither D. none
【答案】C
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意: ——你想喝点什么,咖啡还是茶? ——我两者都不喜欢。我可以要一杯果汁吗?A. both两者都;B. all三者及以上都;C. neither两者都不; D. none三者及以上都不。根据答句“May I have a glass of juice?”可知,说话者既不想要咖啡,也不想要茶。因此需要用表示“两者都不”的neither。故选C。
2024年
1. If you can’t decide which of the two books to borrow, why not take ________?
A. each B. any C. all D. both
【答案】D
【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意:如果你无法决定借两本书中的哪一本书,为什么不把两本都借了呢?A. each每一个;B. any任何;C. all(三个或三个以上)全部;D. both两个。根据前文“which of the two books to borrow (借两本书中的哪一本书)”可知一共有两本书,无法决定借哪一本时,可以把两本都带着,选项D符合语境。故选D。
2023年
1. We find ________ our duty to help the countries along the Belt and Road.
A. it B. this C. that D. such
【答案】A
【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意:我们认为去帮助一带一路沿线的国家是我们的职责。句子主干部分是“We find it our duty”,“to help the countries”不定式作真正的宾语,因此只能用it作形式宾语。故选A。
2022年
1. John you should learn to behave ________ at the dinner party.
A. you B. yours C. yourself D. yourselves
【答案】C
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:约翰,你应该在正餐聚会学会守规矩。A. you你,作主语或宾语;B. yours你们的,名词性物主代词;C. yourself你自己, 反身代词;D. yourselves你们自己,反身代词。behave yourself“守规矩”,主语是you,指John一人,所以后面对应的反身代词用yourself,表你自己。故选C。
2021年
1. —Which of the two novels do you like better?
—________, because they are dull and boring.
A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. All
【答案】C
【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意:—这两本小说,你更喜欢哪一本?—两本都不喜欢,因为它们枯燥无味。A. Either两个中的任一个;B. Both两个都;C. Neither两个都不;D. All三个或三个以上都。根据“because they are dull and boring.”可知两本小说都不喜欢,用Neither。故选C。
考向03 介词和介词短语
2025年
1. Mary is very fond ________ Chinese ancient poetry.
A. at B. in C. on D. of
【答案】D
【详解】考查介词搭配。句意:玛丽非常喜欢中国古诗。根据固定搭配“be fond of”,意为“喜欢……”可知,此处需要用 of符合语法和语境。故选D。
2023年
1. The train is going quickly ________ a speed of over 300 kilometers an hour.
A. at B. in C. on D. by
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词。句意:火车正在以每小时300多公里的速度快速行驶。根据后文“a speed of over 300 kilometers”可知这是一个比较精确的数字,凡是从仪器仪表上读出来的读数前都用介词at。at a a speed of...意为“以……的速度”。故选A。
2022年
1. Do you know that the concert is scheduled ________ the evening of August 5?
A. on B. in C. at D. of
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:你知道音乐会被安排在8月5日的晚上吗?A. on在,接具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上;B. in在,接较长的时间,如:世纪、朝代、年、季节、月份以及泛指上午、下午、晚上;C. at在,接具体的时刻;D. of……的,表所属关系。根据“the evening of August 5”可知,此处指具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上,要用介词on。故选A。
2021年
1. When he returned to his hometown, he shared his new skills ________ other villagers.
A. of B. at C. by D. with
【答案】D
【详解】考查介词的辨析。句意:当他回到他的家乡时,他跟其他的村民分享他的新技巧。A. of……的;B. at在……;C. by通过;D. with和。“share sth with sb (和某人分享某物)”是固定动词短语。故选D。
考向04 冠词
2025年
1. This is ________ easy task, and I think we can finish it in half ________ hour.
A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a D. an; an
【答案】D
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:这是一项简单的任务,我想我们可以在半小时内完成。第一空,单词easy的发音以元音音素/iː/ 开头,不定冠词用an;第二空,单词hour的发音为/aʊər/,其中h不发音,实际以元音音素/aʊ/ 开头,不定冠词用an。故选D。
2024年
1. Henry and his wife had ________ unforgettable journey in China.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词。句意:亨利夫妇在中国度过了一次难忘的旅程。根据句意可知,此处unforgettable journey是泛指“一次难忘的旅程”,故用不定冠词;unforgettable是元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。故选B。
2023年
1. Chinese is ________ useful and important language in ________ world.
A. a; the B. an; / C. the; a D. an; the
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词。句意:中文在全世界是一门既有用又重要的语言。第一空后的“useful”的开头字母是“u”,发音/j/,是辅音因素,因此前面用不定冠词“a”;第二个空格是常用的习惯用语“in the world”,意为全世界。故选A。
2022年
1. I had ________ big lunch at my friend’s yesterday.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:昨天我在我朋友家吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。A. a 一个(表泛指,后跟辅音音素开头的词);B. an 一个(表泛指,后跟元音音素开头的词);C. /零冠词;D. the 这个,那个(表特指)。“big”是辅音音素开头的词,表示“吃一顿丰盛的午餐”用结构“have a big lunch ”。故选A项。
2021年
1. He got ________ chance to act in the theater, and he became ________ actor.
A. an; an B. a; an C. an; a D. a; a
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:他得到了一个在剧院表演的机会,成为了一名演员。分析句子可知,两空均表泛指,chance以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a;actor以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故选B。
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