内容正文:
【四川省对口招生】五年(2021-2025)英语真题分类汇编
专题05 单项选择
(定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句、固定句型、常用短语及其他)
1. 判断从句的类型,并掌握不同类型从句的结构;
2. 辨析相似结构的从句,并准确选择引导词;
3. 掌握常见的固定句型,不与从句混淆;
4. 掌握常用短语的中文意思及其用法。
考向01 定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句
2025年
1. I want to know ________ she will come back home.
A. where B. when C. what D. that
【答案】B
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:我想知道她什么时候会回家。根据 “come back home”的语境可知,句子询问的是“她什么时候回家”,需要表达时间的引导词,因此用when引导宾从,符合语境。故选B。
2. I asked DeepSeek to recommend a job ________ is suitable for me.
A. what B. which C. where D. why
【答案】B
【详解】考查定语从句引导词辨析。句意:我让深度求索推荐一份适合我的工作。分析句子成分可知, “…is suitable for me”是一个定语从句,先行词是“a job”,指物,且引导词在定语从句中作主语,因此用which符合语法和语境。故选B。
2024年
1. I really don’t understand ________ they are talking about.
A. why B. how C. what D. that
【答案】C
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:我真的不明白他们在说什么。A. why为什么;B. how如何;C. what什么;D. that引导宾语从句,无实义。分析句子结构可知,此处是宾语从句,从句中缺少介词“about”的宾语,因此应用“what”来引导从句。故选C。
2. My grandfather decided to give up smoking, ________was good news for my family.
A. what B. whom C. which D. that
【答案】C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我的祖父决定戒烟,这对我的家人来说是个好消息。A. what什么;B. whom先行词为人,在从句中作宾语或表语;C. which先行词为事物,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语;D. that先行词为人或事物,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。分析句子可知,“...was good news for my family.”为非限制性定语从句,先行词是“My grandfather decided to give up smoking”这句话,关系词在从句中作主语,用which引导非限制性定语从句,不能用that。故选C。
2023年
1. You’re my best friend. I do believe ________ you told me.
A. if B. whether C. that D. what
【答案】D
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:你是我最好的朋友。我确实相信你告诉我的。根据“I do believe”可知后文是宾语从句。宾语从句中“told”应接双宾结构,即“told sb. sth.”。由此可知宾语从句中缺少宾语“sth.”,用代词what来代替,并且把它当作宾语从句的连接词。故选D。
2. You will never succeed ________ you try hard.
A. as B. till C. while D. unless
【答案】D
【详解】考查状语从句连词。句意:除非你努力尝试,否则你永远不会成功。A. as正如;B. till直到;C. while当……时候;D. unless除非。根据前文“You will never succeed”可知是否定意义,表明不会成功。而后文“you try hard”是肯定意义,表努力尝试。根据上下文逻辑关系可知,此处用“除非”。故选D。
3.Taobao.com is a popular website ________ people can sell and buy goods easily.
A. how B. why C. when D. where
【答案】D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:淘宝网是一个受欢迎的网站,人们可以在这里容易地销售和购买商品。由句意可知,名词website后的从句为定语从句,先行词website在定语从句中作地点状语,因此,定语从句要用where引导。故选D项。
2022年
1. Do you know ________?
A. where does Sally live B. where Sally lives
C. where lives Sally D. Sally lives where
【答案】B
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:你知道萨莉住在哪里吗?根据句意可知,此处需填入一个宾语从句。宾语从句应为陈述句语序,即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”,此处用“where Sally lives”。故选B。
2. Tony often helps his classmates ________ he is very busy.
A. if B. when C. since D. though
【答案】D
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:虽然托尼很忙,但他经常帮助他的同学。A. if如果;B. when当;C. since自从,因为;D. though虽然。根据“Tony often helps his classmates ... he is very busy.”可知,“帮助他的同学”与“很忙”是让步关系,故用though引导让步状语从句。故选D。
3. Every morning I eat all the breakfast food ________ is prepared by Mom.
A. what B. which C. that D. as
【答案】C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:每天早上我吃完妈妈准备的所有早餐。分析句子可知,“...is prepared by Mom.”为定语从句,先行词the breakfast food指物,在从句中作主语,且被不定代词all修饰,关系代词通常用“that”,不用“which”。故选C。
2021年
1. ________ he is tall, he can’t reach the orange on the tree.
A. When B. If C. As D. Although
【答案】D
【详解】考查让步状语从句的连接词。句意:虽然他是高的,但他无法摸到树上的橙子。A. when 当;B. if如果;C. as作为或因为;D. although虽然。根据“...he is tall, he can’t reach the orange on the tree”可知,前后两句是让步关系,故用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
2. I like the little child ________ handwriting is beautiful.
A. that B. who C. whom D. whose
【答案】D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我喜欢那个书写漂亮的小孩。A. that在定语从句中,指人或物,可作主语或宾语;B. who在定语从句中,指人,可作主语或宾语;C. whom在定语中,指人,可作宾语;D. whose在定语从句中,作定语,表示“……的”。分析句子结构可知,“... handwriting is beautiful”是定语从句,先行词是the little child,空格中所填的关系代词在从句中是作定语,应用whose。故选D。
3. It’s a fact ________ China has made great progress in space technology.
A. that B. how C. what D. why
【答案】A
【详解】考查同位语从句的连接词。句意:中国已经在太空技术取得巨大的进步是一个事实。A. that那个;B. how怎么样;C. what什么;D. why为什么。分析句子可知,fact后是一个同位语从句,从句中不缺少任何成分和意思,用that引导。故选A。
考向02 主谓一致
2025年
1. Either Jane or I ________ going to attend the meeting tomorrow.
A. is B. am C. be D. are
【答案】B
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:要么简,要么我明天去参加会议。“either … or …”连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数要与靠近它的主语保持一致,这就是“就近原则”。本句中靠近谓语的主语是I,根据“tomorrow”可知,此处用一般将来时,因此be 动词需要用am,与“going to”构成一般将来时结构。故选B。
2024年
1. Not only the foreign students but also their teacher ________ interested in Sichuan opera.
A. was B. were C. are D. be
【答案】A
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:不仅是留学生,就连他们的老师也对川剧感兴趣。not only...but also...连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,即与靠近谓语动词的主语保持一致。这里靠近谓语动词的主语是“their teacher”,为单数,故be动词应用单数形式,所以用was。故选A。
考向03固定句型和常用短语及其他
2025年
1. You will never tell us why you don’t like him, ________?
A. will you B. won’t you C. do you D. don’t you
【答案】A
【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意:你永远不会告诉我们你为什么不喜欢他,会吗?反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”的原则。主句中出现了否定词never,属于否定句,此处要用肯定形式。主句的助动词是will,所以附加疑问句也用 will,主语为you。故选A。
2024年
1. You’d better ________ him with such things. He is very busy.
A. not trouble B. not to trouble C. don’t trouble D. not troubling
【答案】A
【详解】考查had better的用法。句意:你最好不要用这些事来麻烦他。他很忙。had better not do sth.最好不要做某事。故选A。
2023年
1. —________ are you staying in the countryside?
—For more than one week.
A. How often B. How long C. How much D. How soon
【答案】B
【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意:—你在乡下待多久?—超过一星期。A. How often多久一次;B. How long多长时间;C. How much多少;D. How soon多久以后。根据回答“For more than one week.”可知,对方问的是做某件事持续的时间,因此用how long来提问。故选B。
2. Was it in 2015 ________ Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize?
A. when B. why C. that D. which
【答案】C
【详解】考查强调句。句意:屠呦呦是在2015年获得诺贝尔奖吗?根据上文的语言顺序可知,这是一个强调句,强调屠呦呦获奖的时间,被强调的成分是时间状语,根据强调句的句型“It was/is……that/who+其他”可知,此处用that。故选C。
2022年
1. ________ how to deal with the situation.
A. Only knows Mary B. Mary knows only
C. Only does Mary know D. Only Mary knows
【答案】D
【详解】考查only的用法。句意:只有玛丽知道怎样处理这种情况。“only+状语”置于句首时,句子要部分倒装,但“only+主语”置于句首时,句子不倒装。“only Mary”是“only+主语”的结构,所以句子不倒装。故选D。
2. Do be more careful next time, ________ you?
A. don’t B. aren’t C. do D. will
【答案】D
【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意:下次一定要更加小心,好吗?根据“Do be more careful next time”可知,此句为祈使句,祈使句的反意疑问句一般用“will you”。故选D。
3. ___________ terrible weather we’ve been having these days!
A. How a B. What a C. How D. What
【答案】D
【详解】考查感叹句。句意:这些天的天气多么糟糕!分析句子可知,本题为感叹句。terrible weather中心词是名词,应用what修饰;weather是不可数名词,故不用冠词。其结构为:What +adj. +n (不可数或复数)+主谓!故选D。
2021年
1. He often goes to the library. ________.
A. So do I B. So I do C. So go I D. So I go
【答案】A
【详解】考查部分倒装。句意:他经常去图书馆,我也一样。根据句意并结合选项可知,此处意为“我也一样”,表示前面的肯定情况也适用于后者,应用:so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语,故用So do I,意为“我也一样”。故选A。
2. Jack isn’t ________ to ride a bike to school.
A. enough old B. old enough C. enough young D. young enough
【答案】B
【详解】考查enough修饰形容词副词的位置及形容词辨析。句意:杰克的年龄不够大,不能骑自行车去学校。old年纪大的;young年幼的。根据“enough”用法可知,修饰形容词副词,enough位于形容词副词之后,构成“形容词/副词+enough+to do (足够……能做)”,本题考查其否定结构“not+形容词/副词+enough+to do (不够……不能做)”;根据句意可知,是不够大不能骑自行车上学,应该表达为“old enough”。故选B。
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【四川省对口招生】五年(2021-2025)英语真题分类汇编
专题05 单项选择
(定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句、固定句型、常用短语及其他)
1. 判断从句的类型,并掌握不同类型从句的结构;
2. 辨析相似结构的从句,并准确选择引导词;
3. 掌握常见的固定句型,不与从句混淆;
4. 掌握常用短语的中文意思及其用法。
考向01 定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句
2025年
1. I want to know ________ she will come back home.
A. where B. when C. what D. that
2. I asked DeepSeek to recommend a job ________ is suitable for me.
A. what B. which C. where D. why
2024年
1. I really don’t understand ________ they are talking about.
A. why B. how C. what D. that
2. My grandfather decided to give up smoking, ________was good news for my family.
A. what B. whom C. which D. that
2023年
1. You’re my best friend. I do believe ________ you told me.
A. if B. whether C. that D. what
2. You will never succeed ________ you try hard.
A. as B. till C. while D. unless
3.Taobao.com is a popular website ________ people can sell and buy goods easily.
A. how B. why C. when D. where
2022年
1. Do you know ________?
A. where does Sally live B. where Sally lives
C. where lives Sally D. Sally lives where
2. Tony often helps his classmates ________ he is very busy.
A. if B. when C. since D. though
3. Every morning I eat all the breakfast food ________ is prepared by Mom.
A. what B. which C. that D. as
2021年
1. ________ he is tall, he can’t reach the orange on the tree.
A. When B. If C. As D. Although
2. I like the little child ________ handwriting is beautiful.
A. that B. who C. whom D. whose
3. It’s a fact ________ China has made great progress in space technology.
A. that B. how C. what D. why
考向02 主谓一致
2025年
1. Either Jane or I ________ going to attend the meeting tomorrow.
A. is B. am C. be D. are
2024年
1. Not only the foreign students but also their teacher ________ interested in Sichuan opera.
A. was B. were C. are D. be
考向03固定句型和常用短语及其他
2025年
1. You will never tell us why you don’t like him, ________?
A. will you B. won’t you C. do you D. don’t you
2024年
1. You’d better ________ him with such things. He is very busy.
A. not trouble B. not to trouble C. don’t trouble D. not troubling
2023年
1. —________ are you staying in the countryside?
—For more than one week.
A. How often B. How long C. How much D. How soon
2. Was it in 2015 ________ Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize?
A. when B. why C. that D. which
2022年
1. ________ how to deal with the situation.
A. Only knows Mary B. Mary knows only
C. Only does Mary know D. Only Mary knows
2. Do be more careful next time, ________ you?
A. don’t B. aren’t C. do D. will
3. ___________ terrible weather we’ve been having these days!
A. How a B. What a C. How D. What
2021年
1. He often goes to the library. ________.
A. So do I B. So I do C. So go I D. So I go
2. Jack isn’t ________ to ride a bike to school.
A. enough old B. old enough C. enough young D. young enough
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1
)原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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