内容正文:
2026年全国体育单招考前模拟试题 (四)
英 语
第一卷(三大题,共120分)
I.单项选择(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列句子或对话,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. As the team leader, John understood that it was his ________ to make sure everyone completed their tasks on time and worked together effectively.
A. responsibility B. opportunity C. possibility D. activity
2. There are two clubs in our school, the Dance Club and the International Youth Club, but ________ suits me.
A. both B. either C. they D. neither
3. They ________ a movie when the power went out last night.
A. watched B. were watching C. are watching D. have watched
4. The weather in Kunming is much warmer than ________ in Beijing.
A. those B. that C. one D. ones
5. When her friends invited her to the concert, Lucy ________ to have unfinished homework, though she actually feared crowded places.
A. pretended B. decided C. hesitated D. promised
6. I knew I needed to apologise to Henry ________ he also did something that hurt my feelings.
A. so that B. so long as C. even if D. now that
7. The economic crisis was a big blow to the world, but most small businesses ________ by cutting unnecessary costs.
A. got around B. got off C. got across D. got through
8. Each parent is ________ about their child’s education.
A. crowded B. polluted C. situated D. concerned
9. According to data from Shanghai-based market tracker Wind Info, gold prices ________ by about 25% so far this year.
A. had risen B. have risen C. are rising D. rose
10. ChatGPT can make a plan ________ than we do.
A. much quickly B. more quick C. even quick D. more quickly
11. ________ enough time, the students would have avoided making so many mistakes in their essays.
A. To give B. Having given C. Given D. Giving
12. Shirley looks very happy. She ________ have got a satisfying birthday present from her parents.
A. can B. need C. must D. should
13. The news ________ he won the first prize made everyone excited.
A. that B. which C. what D. why
14. Yiyang Qianxi, ________ 18-year-old singer, is one of ________ most important member of the Chinese boy band TFBoys.
A. the,a B. an, the C. the, an D. a, the
15. The writer, ________ latest novel won several awards, will visit our school next month.
A. whose B. who C. which D. whom
16. Tommy is gifted. By the time he graduated, he ________ jobs by several computer companies.
A. had been offered B. has been offered C. had offered D. has offered
17. The retired man donated much money to the poor family, ________ the kids to return to their classrooms.
A. enabling B. enables C. enabled D. to enable
18. The teacher demanded that everyone ________ their papers before the school was over.
A. would hand in B. hand in C. handed in D. must hand in
19. The teacher was satisfied with all the homework ________ had been finished by us.
A. which B. that C. what D. /
20. — Would you like another hamburger?
— ________ The doctor advised me to go on a diet.
A. With pleasure B. Never mind C. Enjoy yourself D. I’m afraid not
II.完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Last weekend, my friends and I decided to go hiking in the mountains. We packed our bags with snacks, water, and a map, then set off early in the morning. The weather was perfect — cool and sunny. However, halfway up the trail (路), dark clouds suddenly gathered, and it began to rain heavily. We had no choice but to ____21____ shelter under a large rock.
One of my friends, Lisa, suggested checking the map to find a safer trail. But when she opened her backpack, she realized she had ____22____ it at home. “ This is a disaster!” she cried. “ How will we ____23____ our way back?” I tried to stay calm and said, “ Let’s wait here until the rain stops. Maybe someone will ____24____ us. ”
After an hour, the rain finally stopped, but the trail was muddy (泥泞的) and slippery. As we walked carefully, Tom slipped and ____25____ his leg. He couldn’t stand up, so we had to support him. Just then, we heard a voice shouting, “ Need help?” A group of experienced hikers appeared. They had a first-aid box and helped Tom ____26____ his injury.
One hiker said, “ You’re ____27____ to meet us here. This area is dangerous after rain. “ They guided us down the mountain safely. On the way, I apologized for our poor preparation. The hiker smiled and replied, ____28____ makes mistakes. What’s important is that you stayed together. “
When we reached the base, Tom’s parents were waiting anxiously. They thanked the hikers and blamed us for being ____29____. I promised to double-check everything next time. This adventure taught me that teamwork and preparation are key to ____30____ challenges in the wild.
21. A. build B. seek C. clean D. serve
22. A. left B. bought C. found D. tore
23. A. find B. mark C. lose D. trust
24. A. miss B. join C. notice D. pick
25. A. burned B. hurt C. cut D. washed
26. A. describe B. prevent C. treat D. imagine
27. A. smart B. lucky C. patient D. honest
28. A. Everyone B. Someone C. Nobody D. Anyone
29. A. careless B. creative C. curious D. confident
30. A. avoiding B. creating C. recording D. facing
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题4分,满分60分)
阅读下列短文,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
A
Zheng Qinwen, 21, won China’ s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles (单打) at the Paris Olympics on Aug 3. “Nothing can describe my feeling right now, it’s unreal. I’ ve always been: hoping to get a medal (奖牌) for China. Finally, I made it,” Zheng said after her win. From 2020 to 2024, Zheng’s world ranking (排名) jumped from over 600 to No 7.
Years of competition taught her to play with patience (耐心) and control her energy in matches. Her performance has won her the title (称号) of”Queen Wen” among fans.
“I love my fans for giving me this title, honestly, because it fits my character well. You need to show yourself as queen of the court, because you need this energy, this power to show that you are the best,”Zheng told China Daily.
Playing for China at the Olympics gave Zheng power. She made her way to success after surviving (挺过) that went on for three hours. “What I can be sure (of) is that I’m going to fight until the last moment (时刻), because I’m not only playing for myself. I’m playing for my country.” Zheng said.
This great success is just the start of a new journey for Zheng. Just a few days after her Olympic victory, she took part in the Cincinnati Open — but lost to Russian player Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova in a third-round match.
“I was proud to win the Olympic gold, but it’s time to forget it and start over again. If I think too much about my past achievements,I won’t play my next match well.” Zheng told CCTV.
31. What was Zheng Qinwen’s world ranking in 2020?
A. Over 600 B. No.7 C. Below 100 D. No.1
32. How does Zheng Qinwen feel about being called”Queen Wen”?
A. She feels like it is unreal. B. She hates the title.
C. She enjoys the title. D. She feels stressed.
33. The fourth paragraph shows ________
A. that Zheng didn’t expect to win the medal B. that Zheng is dreaming bigger in her career
C. how she felt after winning the medal D. what inspired her to win the medal
34. What do we know about Zheng from the story?
A. She won the championship in the recent Cincinnati Open.
B. Her world ranking went up after the Olympics.
C. Her success in the Olympics was just an accident.
D. She knows to keep her feet on the ground.
B
A long time ago, there was an emperor who told his horseman that if he could ride on his horse and cover as much land area as he liked, then the emperor would give him the area of land he would have covered.
Sure enough, the horseman quickly jumped onto his horse and rode as fast as possible to cover as much land area as he could. He kept on riding and riding, whipping the horse to go as fast as possible. When he was hungry or tired, he did not stop because he wanted to cover as much as possible.
Finally, the horseman was tired out and dying. He asked himself, “Why did I push myself so hard to cover so much land area? Now I am dying and I need only a very small area to bury (埋葬) myself.”
The story above is similar with the journey of our life. We push very hard everyday to make more money, to get power. We don’t pay attention to our health, time with our family and to appreciating the surrounding beauties and the hobbies we love. One day when we look back, we will realize that we don’t really need that much.
Life is not only about making money, getting power. Life is definitely not only about work! Work is only necessary to keep us living so as to enjoy the beauties and pleasures of life. Life is a balance of work and play. Happiness is also the meaning and the purpose of life.
So, take it easy! Do what you want to do and appreciate nature. Life is fragile and short.
35. What did the emperor promise to the horseman?
A. He could ride his horse.
B. He could get much land.
C. He could ride as fast as he wanted.
D. He could get as much land as he had covered on the horse.
36. What did the horseman get at the end of the story?
A. He got what he wanted. B. He got a lot of land area.
C. He got nothing. D. He got a very small area.
37. The passage showed that______
A. we should enjoy life.
B. we only should pay attention to the work.
C we should not only work hard but also enjoy the life.
D. we should work hard to make much money and get much power.
38. Why should we live a balanced lifestyle and enjoy life?
A. Because work is necessary. B. Because life is fragile and short.
C. Because we couldn’t get enough power. D. Because we couldn’t get enough money.
C
Best Things To Do In Amsterdam
Walking Along The Canals
Fanning out from the city center are a series of horseshoe-shaped canals. Singel is the first of these canals and was originally the moat (护城河) that surrounded the main city center. Three more canals form the core of the canal ring: Herengracht, Keizersgracht, and Prinsengracht. The western section of the canal ring is the most scenic. This is the location of The Nine Streets, which are a great place of boutique shops,cafes, art galleries, and restaurants.
Rijksmuseum
The Rijksmuseum is an enormous museum that has on display 8,000 pieces of art, where you will see masterpieces by famous artists. The Rijksmuseum is located on an open green space which is a popular picnic and hangout spot. With the Museumcard, you can skip the ticket line. If you have the AmsterdamCard, you still have to collect a ticket in the ticket line.
Explore Amsterdam By Bike
Since Amsterdam is such a small city, getting around by foot is a breeze. However, exploring the city by bicycle is tons of fun. Near Central Station and around the city, parking garages are filled with more bikes than cars. And along city streets, there are separate bicycle lanes and street lights for cyclists.Amsterdam is the only city in the world where you can cycle through an art museum, the Rijksmuseum.
See The Tulips At Keukenhof
Keukenhof is a wonderland of flowering daffodils, tulips, and hyacinths. It is well worth the visit To get to Keukenhof, take Bus 397 to Schiphol Airport, where there is a stop of Bus 858 to Keukenhof.Purchase the Combi Ticket, which includes your transportation to and from Amsterdam, as well as your entrance fee into Keukenhof.
39. What is the benefit of the Museumcard for visiting the Rijksmuseum?
A. Saving time. B. Discount on the ticket.
C. A guided tour of the museum. D. Access to a special exhibition.
40. What is a unique feature of Amsterdam?
A. You can cycle through an art museum. B. There are nine streets in the city center.
C. The urban scenery gives inspiration to artists. D. The city features numerous shopping malls.
41. How can you reach Keukenhof from Amsterdam?
A. By renting a bike and cycling directly to Keukenhof.
B. By flying to Schiphol Airport and then getting there on foot.
C. By taking Bus 397 to Schiphol Airport and then Bus 858.
D. By cycling through the Rijksmuseum and then taking Bus 397.
D
During the 2025 Spring Festival, China’s film industry broke records with a shocking box office income of 9.51 billion yuan and 187 million moviegoers. Among the successes, Ne Zha: Demon Child Conquers the Sea (Ne Zha 2) has truly become the talk of the town.
Why is Ne Zha 2 so popular? Some say it’s due to its content, well-developed characters, and the modern adaptation of a traditional story that deeply connects with the audience. Others believe its success is due to the high-quality “report card” produced by the increasing Chinese film industry, with a production chain built by numerous animation (动画) companies in our country. From modeling to action design and lighting and special effects, every picture of the film gathers the strengths of many.
From the Investiture of the Gods (封神演义) to “our friend, little Ne Zha”, to “My fate is decided by myself, not the Gods,” and “If there’s no road ahead, I will make one myself,” Ne Zha’ s image has changed over time, yet remains deeply rooted in the soil of Chinese culture. Today, aided by advanced technology, it has been refreshed and regained popularity, delivering the timeless message of self-determination and toughness to modern-day audiences.
Recently, Ne Zha 2 has received congratulations from industry “pioneers” such as the director of The Wandering Earth and strong recommendations from the CEO of the game Black Myth: Wukong. The “fantasy crossovers” of Chinese classics and technologies have been full of surprises. These developments showcase how the creative combination (结合) of Chinese traditional culture with modern technology and storytelling is quickly making its mark in the market and entering the world.
Global audiences witness Chinese filmmakers telling Chinese stories with Chinese aesthetics (美学) and values, where tradition meets with modernity, and East meets West in the appreciation of each other.
42. What is a possible reason for the popularity of Ne Zha 2?
A. The record-breaking box office income.
B. The quality adaptation and well-developed figures.
C The “report card” produced by global film industry.
D. The large number of moviegoers attracted by the film.
43. How would the audience feel about Ne Zha?
A. He is self-centered. B. He is hard-hearted.
C. He is strong-willed. D. He is warm-natured.
44. What does the underlined phrase “fantasy crossovers” refer to?
A. The combination of film industry and gaming.
B. The combination of classics and film marketing.
C. The combination of fantasy elements and industry surprises.
D. The combination of advanced technology and traditional stories.
45. What can be known about Ne Zha 2 from this text?
A It is a work gathering the strengths of many.
B. It was produced by famous animation companies.
C. It has received recommendations from animation companies.
D. It has changed over time but remains rooted in Chinese culture.
第二卷(两大题,共30分)
IV.单词拼写(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
根据下列句子及所给中文注释,写出空白处所需单词的正确形式(每空只写一词)。
46. The information was not ________ (轻易地) classifiable.
47. The ________ (火) seemed to be going out.
48. We sell good ________ (质量) food at reasonable prices.
49. The ________ (服务) there is perfect and umbrellas are lent free of charge.
50. I believe this trip will be a good ________ (机会) for you to understand the history of Beijing.
51. He was ________ (解释) the rules of the game when you came in the room.
52. The school was ________ (自豪的) of the excellent exam results.
53. He is waiting for me to make a ________ (错误)
54. It is ________(值得的) devoting our time to protecting cultural relics.
55. Close your eyes and ________ (想象) that you are in a forest.
V.书面表达(满分10分)
56. 假如你是李华,你的朋友 David给你写信告诉你他要来中国学习汉语,并向你询问快速学习汉语的方法。请你给他写一封信告知你的建议,内容包括:
(1)识记汉语词汇;(2)听中文广播、看新闻等;(3)多与人用汉语交谈。
注意:词数应为100 左右。
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2026年全国体育单招考前模拟试题 (四)
英 语
第一卷(三大题,共120分)
I.单项选择(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列句子或对话,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. As the team leader, John understood that it was his ________ to make sure everyone completed their tasks on time and worked together effectively.
A. responsibility B. opportunity C. possibility D. activity
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词辨析。 句意:作为团队负责人,约翰明白确保每个人按时完成任务并有效协作是他的责任。 A. responsibility责任;B. opportunity机会;C. possibility可能性;D. activity活动。 根据“As the team leader”的语境,确保团队成员按时完成任务、有效协作是负责人的责任,responsibility符合句意。 故选A。
2. There are two clubs in our school, the Dance Club and the International Youth Club, but ________ suits me.
A. both B. either C. they D. neither
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:我们学校有两个俱乐部,舞蹈俱乐部和国际青年俱乐部,但这两个俱乐部都不适合我。A. both两者都;B. either(两者之中)任意一个;C. they他们;D. neither两者都不。根据上文“There are two clubs in our school, the Dance Club and the International Youth Club, but ...”可知,but表示转折,说明这两个俱乐部都不适合我,neither符合语境。故选D。
3. They ________ a movie when the power went out last night.
A. watched B. were watching C. are watching D. have watched
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意:昨晚停电时,他们正在看电影。根据从句“when the power went out last night”可知,描述的是过去时间点,动作“went out”发生在“观看电影”的过程中,主句需用过去进行时(were watching),符合“一个动作正在进行,另一个动作突然发生”的语境。故选B。
4. The weather in Kunming is much warmer than ________ in Beijing.
A. those B. that C. one D. ones
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:昆明的天气比北京的天气暖和得多。A. those那些,指代复数名词;B. that那个,指代单数或不可数名词;C. one泛指同类中的一个;D. ones泛指同类中的多个。分析句子可知,句中比较的是“昆明的天气”和“北京的天气”,weather是不可数名词,需要用that来指代。 故选B。
5. When her friends invited her to the concert, Lucy ________ to have unfinished homework, though she actually feared crowded places.
A. pretended B. decided C. hesitated D. promised
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词辨析。 句意:当朋友邀请露西去音乐会时,她假装还有未完成的作业,但实际上她是害怕拥挤的地方。 A. pretended假装;B. decided决定;C. hesitated犹豫;D. promised承诺。 根据“though she actually feared crowded places”可知,露西是用“作业没做完”当借口来掩饰真实原因,pretended符合语境。 故选A。
6. I knew I needed to apologise to Henry, ________ he also did something that hurt my feelings.
A. so that B. so long as C. even if D. now that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查状从连词。句意:我知道我需要向亨利道歉,即使他也做了一些伤害我感情的事。A. so that以便,表目的;B. so long as只要,表条件;C. even if即使,表让步;D. now that既然,表原因。根据句意可知,即使亨利做了一些伤害我的事情,但我还是要向他道歉,应用even if引导让步状语从句。故选C。
7. The economic crisis was a big blow to the world, but most small businesses ________ by cutting unnecessary costs.
A. got around B. got off C. got across D. got through
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。 句意:经济危机对世界是一个沉重打击,但大多数小企业通过削减不必要的成本撑了过来。 A. got around四处走动、传播;B. got off下车、离开;C. got across使被理解;D. got through渡过难关、撑过。 根据“the economic crisis”和“cutting unnecessary costs”的语境,小企业是通过削减成本来“渡过难关”,got through符合句意。 故选D。
8. Each parent is ________ about their child’s education.
A. crowded B. polluted C. situated D. concerned
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词辨析。 句意:每位家长都关心孩子的教育。 A. crowded拥挤的;B. polluted被污染的;C. situated位于;D. concerned关心的。 分析句子可知,此处用法为固定搭配be concerned about意为“关心、担忧”,符合语境。 故选D。
9. According to data from Shanghai-based market tracker Wind Info, gold prices ________ by about 25% so far this year.
A. had risen B. have risen C. are rising D. rose
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查现在完成时。 句意:根据上海市场追踪机构万得资讯的数据,今年到目前为止,黄金价格已经上涨了约 25%。 “so far this year”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语,谓语动词需用have/has + 过去分词;句子主语gold prices为复数,助动词用have,rise 的过去分词是risen。 故选B。
10. ChatGPT can make a plan ________ than we do.
A. much quickly B. more quick C. even quick D. more quickly
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查比较级。句意:聊天生成预训练模型制定计划比我们更快。quick快速的,形容词;quickly快速地,副词。句中修饰的是动词短语make a plan (制定计划),修饰动词必须用副词,句中有than (比),明确需要用比较级形式more quickly。故选D。
11. ________ enough time, the students would have avoided making so many mistakes in their essays.
A. To give B. Having given C. Given D. Giving
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气和非谓语动词。 句意:如果被给予足够的时间,学生们本可以避免在作文中犯这么多错误。 分析句子可知,此处是虚拟语气,应用given,此处相当于if they had been given,用于虚拟语气中,表示与过去事实相反的假设。故选C。
12. Shirley looks very happy. She ________ have got a satisfying birthday present from her parents.
A. can B. need C. must D. should
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查must have done的用法。 句意:雪莉看起来很高兴。她一定是从父母那里得到了一份令人满意的生日礼物。 A. must have done一定做了某事,对过去发生事情的肯定推测;B. can have done可能已经做了某事,通常用于否定或疑问句中表推测;C. need have done本需要做某事;D. should have done本应该做某事。根据“looks very happy.”可知,这里用must来表达肯定的推测。 故选C。
13. The news ________ he won the first prize made everyone excited.
A. that B. which C. what D. why
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查同位语从句。 句意:他获得一等奖的消息让所有人都很兴奋。分析句子可知,“he won the first prize”是对The news的具体内容解释,属于同位语从句,从句成分结构完整,需用that引导,在从句中不充当成分。故选A。
14. Yiyang Qianxi, ________ 18-year-old singer, is one of ________ most important member of the Chinese boy band TFBoys.
A. the,a B. an, the C. the, an D. a, the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词辨析。 句意:易烊千玺,一位18岁歌手,是中国男子组合TFBoys 最重要的成员之一。 第一空18-year-old以元音音素开头,表示“一位”时需用不定冠词an; 第二空用法为“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定结构,形容词最高级前必须用定冠词the。 故选B。
15. The writer, ________ latest novel won several awards, will visit our school next month.
A. whose B. who C. which D. whom
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意:那位最新小说斩获多个奖项的作家,下个月将到访我们学校。分析句子结构可知,“… latest novel won several awards”为非限制性定语从句,先行词为the writer,表示人,其与latest novel为所属关系(即“作家的最新小说”),故应用whose引导该从句。故选A。
16. Tommy is gifted. By the time he graduated, he ________ jobs by several computer companies.
A. had been offered B. has been offered C. had offered D. has offered
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查过去完成时的被动语态。 句意:汤米很有天赋。到他毕业时,已经有几家电脑公司向他提供了工作机会。“by the time + 一般过去时从句”是过去完成时的标志性结构,强调过去的过去发生的动作;同时,主语he和offer之间是被动关系,即“他被提供工作”,需要用过去完成时的被动语态,结构为had been + 过去分词,故用had been offered。 故选A。
17. The retired man donated much money to the poor family, ________ the kids to return to their classrooms.
A. enabling B. enables C. enabled D. to enable
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。 句意:这位退休老人捐了很多钱给这个贫困家庭,让孩子们得以重返课堂。 分析句子可知,句子已有谓语donated,此处应用现在分词enabling作结果状语,表达“捐款”这一动作带来的自然结果,符合语境。 故选A。
18. The teacher demanded that everyone ________ their papers before the school was over.
A. would hand in B. hand in C. handed in D. must hand in
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:老师要求所有人放学前交卷。demand表示“要求”时,其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气,谓语动词用“should + 动词原形”,should可省略,B选项正确。故选B。
19. The teacher was satisfied with all the homework ________ had been finished by us.
A. which B. that C. what D. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。 句意:老师对我们完成的所有作业都很满意。 分析句子可知,“had been finished by us”是一个定语从句,先行词homework被不定代词all修饰,在这种情况下,定语从句的关系词只能用that,在从句中作主语。 故选B。
20. — Would you like another hamburger?
— ________. The doctor advised me to go on a diet.
A. With pleasure B. Never mind C. Enjoy yourself D. I’m afraid not
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——你还要再来一个汉堡吗?——恐怕不行。医生建议我节食。A. With pleasure乐意效劳;B. Never mind没关系;C. Enjoy yourself玩得开心;D. I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根据“The doctor advised me to go on a diet.”可知,此处表示委婉的拒绝,D项符合情境。故选D。
II.完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Last weekend, my friends and I decided to go hiking in the mountains. We packed our bags with snacks, water, and a map, then set off early in the morning. The weather was perfect — cool and sunny. However, halfway up the trail (路), dark clouds suddenly gathered, and it began to rain heavily. We had no choice but to ____21____ shelter under a large rock.
One of my friends, Lisa, suggested checking the map to find a safer trail. But when she opened her backpack, she realized she had ____22____ it at home. “ This is a disaster!” she cried. “ How will we ____23____ our way back?” I tried to stay calm and said, “ Let’s wait here until the rain stops. Maybe someone will ____24____ us. ”
After an hour, the rain finally stopped, but the trail was muddy (泥泞的) and slippery. As we walked carefully, Tom slipped and ____25____ his leg. He couldn’t stand up, so we had to support him. Just then, we heard a voice shouting, “ Need help?” A group of experienced hikers appeared. They had a first-aid box and helped Tom ____26____ his injury.
One hiker said, “ You’re ____27____ to meet us here. This area is dangerous after rain. “ They guided us down the mountain safely. On the way, I apologized for our poor preparation. The hiker smiled and replied, ____28____ makes mistakes. What’s important is that you stayed together. “
When we reached the base, Tom’s parents were waiting anxiously. They thanked the hikers and blamed us for being ____29____. I promised to double-check everything next time. This adventure taught me that teamwork and preparation are key to ____30____ challenges in the wild.
21. A. build B. seek C. clean D. serve
22. A. left B. bought C. found D. tore
23. A. find B. mark C. lose D. trust
24. A. miss B. join C. notice D. pick
25. A. burned B. hurt C. cut D. washed
26. A. describe B. prevent C. treat D. imagine
27. A. smart B. lucky C. patient D. honest
28. A. Everyone B. Someone C. Nobody D. Anyone
29. A. careless B. creative C. curious D. confident
30. A. avoiding B. creating C. recording D. facing
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和朋友们在山中徒步时遇险,最终获救的经历。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们别无选择,只能在一大块岩石下寻求庇护。A. build建造;B. seek寻求;C. clean清理;D. serve服务。根据前文“dark clouds suddenly gathered, and it began to rain heavily”可知,突然下大雨,所以寻求庇护。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是当她打开背包时,她意识到她把它忘在家里了。A. left留下;B. bought买;C. found发现;D. tore撕。根据后文“This is a disaster!”可知,忘带地图是灾难,所以是忘在家里了。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们怎么回去呢?A. find找到;B. mark标记;C. lose失去;D. trust信任。根据前文“she had left it at home”可知,地图忘在家里了,所以不知道怎么找到回去的路。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:也许有人会注意到我们。A. miss错过;B. join加入;C. notice注意到;D. pick捡起。根据前文“Let’s wait here until the rain stops.”可知,在原地等待,所以是希望有人注意到他们。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我们小心翼翼地走着时,汤姆滑倒了,伤了腿。A. burned烧伤;B. hurt受伤;C. cut切;D. washed洗。根据后文“He couldn’t stand up, so we had to support him.”可知,汤姆站不起来,所以是腿受伤了。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们有一个急救箱,帮助汤姆治疗他的伤口。A. describe描述;B. prevent阻止;C. treat治疗;D. imagine想象。根据前文“They had a first-aid box”可知,有急救箱,所以是帮助治疗伤口。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:你们在这里遇到我们真是幸运。A. smart聪明的;B. lucky幸运的;C. patient耐心的;D. honest诚实的。根据后文“This area is dangerous after rain.”可知,雨后这个地区很危险,所以遇到他们很幸运。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意:每个人都会犯错。A. Everyone每个人;B. Someone某人;C. Nobody没有人;D. Anyone任何人。根据后文“What’s important is that you stayed together.”可知,重要是他们在一起,所以是每个人都会犯错。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们感谢了徒步旅行者,并责备我们粗心。A. careless粗心的;B. creative有创造力的;C. curious好奇的;D. confident自信的。根据前文“On the way, I apologized for our poor preparation.”可知,作者他们准备不足,所以是粗心的。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这次冒险让我明白,团队合作和准备是面对野外挑战的关键。A. avoiding避免;B. creating创造;C. recording记录;D. facing面对。根据后文“challenges in the wild”可知,是面对野外的挑战。故选D。
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题4分,满分60分)
阅读下列短文,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
A
Zheng Qinwen, 21, won China’ s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles (单打) at the Paris Olympics on Aug 3. “Nothing can describe my feeling right now, it’s unreal. I’ ve always been: hoping to get a medal (奖牌) for China. Finally, I made it,” Zheng said after her win. From 2020 to 2024, Zheng’s world ranking (排名) jumped from over 600 to No 7.
Years of competition taught her to play with patience (耐心) and control her energy in matches. Her performance has won her the title (称号) of”Queen Wen” among fans.
“I love my fans for giving me this title, honestly, because it fits my character well. You need to show yourself as queen of the court, because you need this energy, this power to show that you are the best,”Zheng told China Daily.
Playing for China at the Olympics gave Zheng power. She made her way to success after surviving (挺过) that went on for three hours. “What I can be sure (of) is that I’m going to fight until the last moment (时刻), because I’m not only playing for myself. I’m playing for my country.” Zheng said.
This great success is just the start of a new journey for Zheng. Just a few days after her Olympic victory, she took part in the Cincinnati Open — but lost to Russian player Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova in a third-round match.
“I was proud to win the Olympic gold, but it’s time to forget it and start over again. If I think too much about my past achievements,I won’t play my next match well.” Zheng told CCTV.
31. What was Zheng Qinwen’s world ranking in 2020?
A. Over 600 B. No.7 C. Below 100 D. No.1
32. How does Zheng Qinwen feel about being called”Queen Wen”?
A. She feels like it is unreal. B. She hates the title.
C. She enjoys the title. D. She feels stressed.
33. The fourth paragraph shows ________
A. that Zheng didn’t expect to win the medal B. that Zheng is dreaming bigger in her career
C. how she felt after winning the medal D. what inspired her to win the medal
34. What do we know about Zheng from the story?
A. She won the championship in the recent Cincinnati Open.
B. Her world ranking went up after the Olympics.
C. Her success in the Olympics was just an accident.
D. She knows to keep her feet on the ground.
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了网球运动员郑钦文在巴黎奥运会上夺冠的经历、她的心态变化以及赛后的新征程。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“From 2020 to 2024, Zheng’s world ranking jumped from over 600 to No 7. (从2020年到2024年,郑钦文的世界排名从600多名跃升至第7位。)”可知,郑钦文在2020年的世界排名是600多名。 故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“I love my fans for giving me this title, honestly, because it fits my character well. (说实话,我很感谢粉丝们给我这个称号,因为它非常贴合我的性格。)”可知,郑钦文很喜欢粉丝给她的Queen Wen这个称号。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中郑钦文提到“Playing for China at the Olympics gave Zheng power ... I’m going to fight until the last moment, because I’m not only playing for myself. I’m playing for my country. (代表中国征战奥运,这份使命感赋予了郑钦文力量……我会奋战到最后一刻,因为我不仅仅是为自己而战,更是为我的祖国而战。)”可知,这揭示了激励她赢得奖牌的动力。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I was proud to win the Olympic gold, but it’s time to forget it and start over again. (我很自豪能赢得奥运金牌,但现在是时候放下过去,重新出发了。)”可知,郑钦文在夺冠后能够放下荣誉、重新出发,说明她能够脚踏实地。故选D。
B
A long time ago, there was an emperor who told his horseman that if he could ride on his horse and cover as much land area as he liked, then the emperor would give him the area of land he would have covered.
Sure enough, the horseman quickly jumped onto his horse and rode as fast as possible to cover as much land area as he could. He kept on riding and riding, whipping the horse to go as fast as possible. When he was hungry or tired, he did not stop because he wanted to cover as much as possible.
Finally, the horseman was tired out and dying. He asked himself, “Why did I push myself so hard to cover so much land area? Now I am dying and I need only a very small area to bury (埋葬) myself.”
The story above is similar with the journey of our life. We push very hard everyday to make more money, to get power. We don’t pay attention to our health, time with our family and to appreciating the surrounding beauties and the hobbies we love. One day when we look back, we will realize that we don’t really need that much.
Life is not only about making money, getting power. Life is definitely not only about work! Work is only necessary to keep us living so as to enjoy the beauties and pleasures of life. Life is a balance of work and play. Happiness is also the meaning and the purpose of life.
So, take it easy! Do what you want to do and appreciate nature. Life is fragile and short.
35. What did the emperor promise to the horseman?
A. He could ride his horse.
B. He could get much land.
C. He could ride as fast as he wanted.
D. He could get as much land as he had covered on the horse.
36. What did the horseman get at the end of the story?
A. He got what he wanted. B. He got a lot of land area.
C. He got nothing. D. He got a very small area.
37. The passage showed that______
A. we should enjoy life.
B. we only should pay attention to the work.
C. we should not only work hard but also enjoy the life.
D. we should work hard to make much money and get much power.
38. Why should we live a balanced lifestyle and enjoy life?
A. Because work is necessary. B. Because life is fragile and short.
C. Because we couldn’t get enough power. D. Because we couldn’t get enough money.
【答案】35. D 36. C 37. C 38. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过一个国王和骑手的故事,告诉人们生命是短暂且脆弱的,不仅要好好工作,更要享受生活。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A long time ago, there was an emperor who told his horseman that if he could ride on his horse and cover as much land area as he liked, then the emperor would give him the area of land he would have covered. (很久以前,有一个皇帝,他告诉他的骑手,如果他能骑在马上,走他喜欢的土地,那么皇帝就会把他走过的土地都给他。)”可知,皇帝答应骑手,他可以得到他骑马走过的土地。故选D。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Finally, the horseman was tired out and dying. (最后,骑手筋疲力尽,奄奄一息。)”可知,骑手最后快要死了,连命都没了,所以一无所获。故选C。
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段“Life is definitely not only about work! Work is only necessary to keep us living so as to enjoy the beauties and pleasures of life. (生活绝对不仅仅是工作!工作只是为了让我们生活下去以便享受生活的美好与乐趣。)”可知,文章告诉我们,我们不仅应该努力工作,更应好好享受生活。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“So, take it easy! Do what you want to do and appreciate nature. Life is fragile and short. (所以,放轻松!做你想做的事,欣赏自然。生命是脆弱而短暂的。)”可知,我们应该平衡好生活和工作,因为生命脆弱而短暂。故选B。
C
Best Things To Do In Amsterdam
Walking Along The Canals
Fanning out from the city center are a series of horseshoe-shaped canals. Singel is the first of these canals and was originally the moat (护城河) that surrounded the main city center. Three more canals form the core of the canal ring: Herengracht, Keizersgracht, and Prinsengracht. The western section of the canal ring is the most scenic. This is the location of The Nine Streets, which are a great place of boutique shops,cafes, art galleries, and restaurants.
Rijksmuseum
The Rijksmuseum is an enormous museum that has on display 8,000 pieces of art, where you will see masterpieces by famous artists. The Rijksmuseum is located on an open green space which is a popular picnic and hangout spot. With the Museumcard, you can skip the ticket line. If you have the AmsterdamCard, you still have to collect a ticket in the ticket line.
Explore Amsterdam By Bike
Since Amsterdam is such a small city, getting around by foot is a breeze. However, exploring the city by bicycle is tons of fun. Near Central Station and around the city, parking garages are filled with more bikes than cars. And along city streets, there are separate bicycle lanes and street lights for cyclists.Amsterdam is the only city in the world where you can cycle through an art museum, the Rijksmuseum.
See The Tulips At Keukenhof
Keukenhof is a wonderland of flowering daffodils, tulips, and hyacinths. It is well worth the visit To get to Keukenhof, take Bus 397 to Schiphol Airport, where there is a stop of Bus 858 to Keukenhof.Purchase the Combi Ticket, which includes your transportation to and from Amsterdam, as well as your entrance fee into Keukenhof.
39. What is the benefit of the Museumcard for visiting the Rijksmuseum?
A. Saving time. B. Discount on the ticket.
C. A guided tour of the museum. D. Access to a special exhibition.
40. What is a unique feature of Amsterdam?
A. You can cycle through an art museum. B. There are nine streets in the city center.
C. The urban scenery gives inspiration to artists. D. The city features numerous shopping malls.
41. How can you reach Keukenhof from Amsterdam?
A. By renting a bike and cycling directly to Keukenhof.
B. By flying to Schiphol Airport and then getting there on foot.
C. By taking Bus 397 to Schiphol Airport and then Bus 858.
D. By cycling through the Rijksmuseum and then taking Bus 397.
【答案】39. A 40. A 41. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了阿姆斯特丹的几项热门体验,包括运河漫步、参观国立博物馆、骑行游览和库肯霍夫赏花。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rijksmuseum部分“With the Museum card, you can skip the ticket line. (有了博物馆卡,你可以跳过购票队伍。)”可知,使用博物馆卡参观Rijksmuseum可以跳过购票队伍,节省时间。故选A 。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据Explore Amsterdam By Bike部分“Amsterdam is the only city in the world whereyou can cyele through an art museum, the Rijksmuseum. (阿姆斯特丹是世界上唯一一个可以骑自行车穿过艺术博物馆——国立博物馆的城市。)”可知,阿姆斯特丹的独特之处在于可以骑自行车穿过艺术博物馆。故选A 。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据See The Tulips At Keukenhof部分“To get to Keukenhof, take Bus 397 toSchiphol Airport, where there is a stop of Bus 858 to Keukenhof. (要去库肯霍夫,可以乘坐397路公交车到史基浦机场,然后转乘858路公交车到库肯霍。)”可知,从阿姆斯特丹到库肯霍夫可以乘坐397路公交车到史基浦机场,再转乘858路公交车。故选C。
D
During the 2025 Spring Festival, China’s film industry broke records with a shocking box office income of 9.51 billion yuan and 187 million moviegoers. Among the successes, Ne Zha: Demon Child Conquers the Sea (Ne Zha 2) has truly become the talk of the town.
Why is Ne Zha 2 so popular? Some say it’s due to its content, well-developed characters, and the modern adaptation of a traditional story that deeply connects with the audience. Others believe its success is due to the high-quality “report card” produced by the increasing Chinese film industry, with a production chain built by numerous animation (动画) companies in our country. From modeling to action design and lighting and special effects, every picture of the film gathers the strengths of many.
From the Investiture of the Gods (封神演义) to “our friend, little Ne Zha”, to “My fate is decided by myself, not the Gods,” and “If there’s no road ahead, I will make one myself,” Ne Zha’ s image has changed over time, yet remains deeply rooted in the soil of Chinese culture. Today, aided by advanced technology, it has been refreshed and regained popularity, delivering the timeless message of self-determination and toughness to modern-day audiences.
Recently, Ne Zha 2 has received congratulations from industry “pioneers” such as the director of The Wandering Earth and strong recommendations from the CEO of the game Black Myth: Wukong. The “fantasy crossovers” of Chinese classics and technologies have been full of surprises. These developments showcase how the creative combination (结合) of Chinese traditional culture with modern technology and storytelling is quickly making its mark in the market and entering the world.
Global audiences witness Chinese filmmakers telling Chinese stories with Chinese aesthetics (美学) and values, where tradition meets with modernity, and East meets West in the appreciation of each other.
42. What is a possible reason for the popularity of Ne Zha 2?
A. The record-breaking box office income.
B. The quality adaptation and well-developed figures.
C. The “report card” produced by global film industry.
D. The large number of moviegoers attracted by the film.
43. How would the audience feel about Ne Zha?
A. He is self-centered. B. He is hard-hearted.
C. He is strong-willed. D. He is warm-natured.
44. What does the underlined phrase “fantasy crossovers” refer to?
A. The combination of film industry and gaming.
B. The combination of classics and film marketing.
C. The combination of fantasy elements and industry surprises.
D. The combination of advanced technology and traditional stories.
45. What can be known about Ne Zha 2 from this text?
A. It is a work gathering the strengths of many.
B. It was produced by famous animation companies.
C. It has received recommendations from animation companies.
D. It has changed over time but remains rooted in Chinese culture.
【答案】42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文一篇说明文,主要介绍了电影《哪吒 2》票房成绩、受欢迎的原因,以及它所代表的中国传统文化与现代技术的融合。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Some say it’s due to its content, well-developed characters, and the modern adaptation of a traditional story that deeply connects with the audience. (有人说,这是因为它的内容、塑造饱满的角色,以及对传统故事进行的现代化改编,这些都与观众产生了深刻的共鸣。)”可知,电影受欢迎的原因包括内容、塑造饱满的角色以及对传统故事的高质量改编。故选B。
43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“delivering the timeless message of self-determination and toughness to modern-day audiences (向当代观众传递了“自主自强、坚韧不拔”这一永恒的精神内核。)”可知,哪吒传递了“自主自强、坚韧不拔”的精神,这体现了他是一个意志坚定的角色。故选C。
【44题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文“These developments showcase how the creative combination of Chinese traditional culture with modern technology and storytelling is quickly making its mark in the market and entering the world. (这些发展成果表明,中国传统文化与现代技术、叙事手法的创造性融合,正迅速在市场中崭露头角,并走向世界。)”可知,“fantasy crossovers”指的是中国传统文化与现代技术的结合。故选D。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“From modeling to action design and lighting and special effects, every picture of the film gathers the strengths of many. (从建模到动作设计、灯光和特效,这部电影的每一个画面都凝聚了众人的力量。)”可知,《哪吒 2》是一部集众人之力的作品。故选A。
第二卷(两大题,共30分)
IV.单词拼写(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
根据下列句子及所给中文注释,写出空白处所需单词的正确形式(每空只写一词)。
46. The information was not ________ (轻易地) classifiable.
【答案】easily
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。 句意:这些信息无法被轻易分类。根据汉语提示,空处应用easily修饰形容词classifiable,作状语。故填easily。
47. The ________ (火) seemed to be going out.
【答案】fire
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。 句意:火看起来快要熄灭了。根据汉语提示,空处应用fire,不可数名词,作主语。故填fire。
48. We sell good ________ (质量) food at reasonable prices.
【答案】quality
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:我们以合理的价格出售优质食品。根据汉语提示,空处应用名词quality,作定语修饰名词food。故填quality。
49. The ________ (服务) there is perfect and umbrellas are lent free of charge.
【答案】service
【解析】
【详解】考查不可数名词。句意:那里的服务很好,伞是免费借的。根据汉语提示,空处应用名词service,表示“服务”,为不可数名词。故填service。
50. I believe this trip will be a good ________ (机会) for you to understand the history of Beijing.
【答案】chance/ opportunity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。 句意:我相信这次旅行对你来说将是一个了解北京历史的好机会。根据汉语提示,空处应用chance或opportunity,作从句表语。故填chance/ opportunity。
51. He was ________ (解释) the rules of the game when you came in the room.
【答案】explaining
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和过去进行时。句意:当你进房间时,他正在解释游戏规则。根据汉语提示,空处应用动词explain,根据时间状语从句“when you came in the room.”可知,此处表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。因此,这里应该用过去进行时(was /were +现在分词),explain的现在分词是explaining。故填explaining。
52. The school was ________ (自豪的) of the excellent exam results.
【答案】proud
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:学校为优秀的考试成绩感到自豪。根据汉语提示,空处应用形容词proud,在句中作表语。故填proud。
53. He is waiting for me to make a ________ (错误)
【答案】mistake
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:他正等着我犯错误。根据汉语提示,空处应用mistake,构成短语make a mistake意为“犯错”,作状语。故填mistake。
54. It is ________(值得的) devoting our time to protecting cultural relics.
【答案】worthwhile
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:花时间保护文物是值得。根据汉语提示,空处应用worthwhile,作表语,It is worthwhile doing sth.是固定短语。故填worthwhile。
55. Close your eyes and ________ (想象) that you are in a forest.
【答案】imagine
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。 句意:闭上眼睛,想象你身处一片森林中。根据汉语提示,空处应用imagine,与动词close作并列谓语。故填imagine。
V.书面表达(满分10分)
56. 假如你是李华,你的朋友 David给你写信告诉你他要来中国学习汉语,并向你询问快速学习汉语的方法。请你给他写一封信告知你的建议,内容包括:
(1)识记汉语词汇;(2)听中文广播、看新闻等;(3)多与人用汉语交谈。
注意:词数应为100 左右。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
Dear David,
I’m very glad to hear that you will come to China to learn Chinese. It is difficult for you because Chinese is quite different from English. I will give you some suggestions.
First, you have to remember as many Chinese words as possible, which is the basis for learning the language. Second, you can use multiple media to listen and learn more Chinese, such as reading the news and listening to the radio. Third, do your best to talk with people in Chinese. You can learn Chinese not only from books but also from people around you.
If you have any questions, don’t hesitate to ask me. Look forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文属于应用文,是李华写给即将来中国学习中文的大卫的一封信,信中给出了学习中文的建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
不同的:different→ distinct
建议:suggestions→ advice
记住:remember→ memorize
回答:reply→ answer
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Third, do your best to talk with people in Chinese. You can learn Chinese not only from books but also from people around you.
拓展句:Third, do your best to talk with people in Chinese so you can learn Chinese not only from books but also from people around you.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First, you have to remember as many Chinese words as possible, which is the basis for learning the language. (使用which引导非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】If you have any questions, don’t hesitate to ask me. (使用if引导的条件状语从句)
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