寒假预习：专题04 Unit 2 Last weekend语法+知识演练（讲义）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

寒假预习：专题04 Unit 2 Last weekend语法讲义+知识演练 2025-2026学年六年级下册英语（人教版） 核心语法：一般过去时 （一）语法定义 表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用（如last weekend、yesterday、last night、the day before yesterday、last Monday） （二）核心考点1：动词过去式 1. 规则变化 · 直接加ed：clean → cleaned（打扫）、stay → stayed（停留）、wash → washed（洗）、watch → watched（看） · 无特殊变化（直接加ed，发音有变化）：read → read（/red/，读） 2. 不规则变化 · have → had（患病、有）、sleep → slept（睡觉）、see → saw（看见） · drink → drank（喝）、go → went（去） 提示：不规则动词过去式无固定规则，需结合课本例句记忆。 （三）核心考点2：一般过去时的句型 1. 肯定句（描述过去做了某事） 结构：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 + 过去时间状语。 课本原句：I stayed at home and watched TV last weekend.（我上周末待在家里看电视。） 例：She washed her clothes yesterday.（她昨天洗了衣服。） 2. 否定句（描述过去没做某事） 结构：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他 + 过去时间状语。（didn’t = did not，后接动词原形） 例：I didn’t see a film last night.（我昨晚没看电影。） 例：He didn’t have a cold last week.（他上周没感冒。） 3. 一般疑问句（询问过去是否做了某事） 结构：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 + 过去时间状语？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + did. 否定回答：No, 主语 + didn’t. 课本原句示例：—Did you see a film last weekend?（你上周末看电影了吗？）—No, I didn’t.（不，我没有。） 4. 特殊疑问句（询问过去做了什么、过得怎么样） （1）询问周末过得怎么样：How was + 主语 + 过去时间状语？（回答用It was...） 课本原句：—How was your weekend?（你的周末过得怎么样？）—It was good.（很好。） （2）询问过去做了什么：What did + 主语 + do + 过去时间状语？（回答用主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他。） 课本原句：—What did you do last weekend?（你上周末做了什么？）—I cleaned my room.（我打扫了我的房间。） 知识演练 一、写出下列动词的过去式 1. clean → ________ 2. stay → ________ 3. wash → ________ 4. watch → ________ 5. have → ________ 6. sleep → ________ 7. read → ________ 8. see → ________ 9. drink → ________ 10. go → ________ 二、把下列肯定句改为否定句 1. I cleaned my room last Saturday. → I ________ ________ my room last Saturday. 2. She stayed at home yesterday. → She ________ ________ at home yesterday. 3. They watched TV last night. → They ________ ________ TV last night. 4. He had a cold last week. → He ________ ________ a cold last week. 5. I saw a film last Friday. → I ________ ________ a film last Friday. 三、单项选择 （ ）1. —How ________ your weekend? —It was great. A. is B. was C. were （ ）2. —What did you do last weekend? —I ________ tea with my grandma. A. drink B. drinks C. drank （ ）3. She ________ her clothes yesterday afternoon. A. washed B. wash C. washes （ ）4. —Did you read a book last night? —________ A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I did. C. No, I don’t. （ ）5. He ________ to the park last Sunday. A. go B. goes C. went （ ）6. I ________ at home all weekend and slept. A. stay B. stayed C. stays （ ）7. —Did you do anything else? —No, I ________. A. didn’t B. don’t C. wasn’t （ ）8. My mother ________ a film magazine yesterday. A. read B. reads C. reading （ ）9. They ________ have a good time last weekend. A. didn’t B. don’t C. aren’t （ ）10. —What did Tom do? —He ________ TV and slept. A. watch B. watched C. watches 四、根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. My father ________ (drink) tea after dinner last night. 2. I ________ (clean) my room last Saturday morning. 3. She ____________ (not watch) TV last night. She read a book. 4. —What did you do yesterday? —I ________ (stay) at home and ________ (sleep). 5. They ________ (go) to the zoo last Saturday. 6. Lucy ________ (wash) her clothes last weekend. 7. He ________ (have) a cold last week, so he didn’t go out. 8. We ________ (see) a film last Friday evening. 9. My brother ________ (read) a book yesterday afternoon. 10. —Did you ________ (watch) TV last night? —Yes, I did. 五、补全对话 A: Hello, Amy! How ________ (be) your weekend? B: It was great. Thank you. A: What ________ you ________ (do) last weekend? B: I ________ (stay) at home and read a film magazine. A: Did you ________ (see) a film? B: No, I didn’t. I had a cold. 六、句型转换 1. I stayed at home last weekend.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you ________ at home last weekend? 2. She washed her clothes yesterday.（改为否定句） She ________ ________ her clothes yesterday. 3. He had a cold last week.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） —________ he ________ a cold last week? —No, he ________. 4. They went to the park last Saturday.（对划线部分提问） What ________ they ________ last Saturday? 5. My weekend was good.（对划线部分提问） How ________ your weekend? 答案 一、写出下列动词的过去式 1. cleaned 2. stayed 3. washed 4. watched 5. had 6. slept 7. read 8. saw 9. drank 10. went 二、把下列肯定句改为否定句 1. didn’t clean 2. didn’t stay 3. didn’t watch 4. didn’t have 5. didn’t see 三、单项选择 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. B 四、根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. drank 2. cleaned 3. didn’t watch 4. stayed; slept 5. went 6. washed 7. had 8. saw 9. read 10. watch 五、补全对话 1. was 2. did; do 3. stayed 4. see 六、句型转换 1. Did; stay 2. didn’t wash 3. Did; have; didn’t 4. did; do 5. was ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $