寒假预习：专题06 Unit 3 Where did you go语法+知识演练（讲义）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

寒假预习：专题06 Unit 3 Where did you go?语法讲义+知识演练 2025-2026学年六年级下册英语（人教版） 核心语法讲义 核心语法：一般过去时 本单元一般过去时的用法与Unit 2一致（描述过去发生的动作或存在的状态），核心差异的是：重点搭配where/what/how引导的特殊疑问句，询问过去“去了哪里、做了什么、怎么去的”。 （一）核心考点1：动词过去式（必记，分规则/不规则） 1. 不规则变化 · go → went（去）、take → took（拿；拍照）、ride → rode（骑）、 eat → ate（吃）、buy → bought（买） · see → saw（看见）、wear → wore（穿）、fall → fell（摔倒）、 have → had（度过；有） 2. 规则变化 · visit → visited（拜访；参观） 提示：本单元不规则动词过去式是考查重点，需结合课本短语（如took pictures、rode a horse）记忆，避免拼写错误。 （二）核心考点2：一般过去时的核心句型 1. 肯定句（描述过去去了某地、做了某事） 结构：主语 + 动词过去式 + 地点/动作 + 过去时间状语。 课本原句示例1：I went to the zoo last weekend.（我上周末去了动物园。） 课本原句示例2：I took pictures and ate fresh food there.（我在那里拍了照，还吃了新鲜食物。） 2. 否定句（描述过去没去某地、没做某事） 结构：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 地点/动作 + 过去时间状语。 例：I didn’t go to the park yesterday.（我昨天没去公园。） 例：She didn’t ride a horse last weekend.（她上周末没骑马。） 3. 一般疑问句（询问过去是否去了某地、是否做了某事） 结构：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 地点/动作 + 过去时间状语？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + did. 否定回答：No, 主语 + didn’t. 课本原句示例：—Did you ride a horse?（你骑过马吗？） —No, I didn’t.（不，我没有。） 4. 特殊疑问句 （1）询问过去去了哪里（核心）：Where did + 主语 + go + 过去时间状语？ 课本原句：—Where did you go last weekend?（你上周末去了哪里？） —I went to Beijing.（我去了北京。） （2）询问过去在某地做了什么：What did + 主语 + do + there/地点 + 过去时间状语？ 课本原句：—What did you do there?（你在那里做了什么？） —I bought gifts.（我买了礼物。） （3）询问过去怎么去某地：How did + 主语 + go + 地点 + 过去时间状语？ 例：—How did you go to the zoo?（你怎么去的动物园？） —I went there by bus.（我坐公交车去的。） 知识演练 一、写出下列动词的过去式 1. go → ________ 2. take → ________ 3. ride → ________ 4. eat → ________ 5. buy → ________ 6. see → ________ 7. wear → ________ 8. fall → ________ 9. visit → ________ 10. have → ________ 二、把下列肯定句改为否定句 1. I went to the zoo last Saturday. → I ________ ________ to the zoo last Saturday. 2. She took pictures in the park yesterday. → She ________ ________ pictures in the park yesterday. 3. They rode a horse last weekend. → They ________ ________ a horse last weekend. 4. He bought a gift for his sister yesterday. → He ________ ________ a gift for his sister yesterday. 5. I ate fresh food last night. → I ________ ________ fresh food last night. 三、单项选择 （ ）1. —________ did you go last weekend? —I went to the zoo. A. What B. Where C. How （ ）2. —What did you do there? —I ________ fresh food. A. eat B. eats C. ate （ ）3. She ________ to the park by bus yesterday. A. go B. goes C. went （ ）4. —Did you take pictures? —________ A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I don’t. （ ）5. —How did you go to Beijing? —I went there ________ bike. A. by B. on C. in （ ）6. He ________ a horse with his father last Saturday. A. ride B. rode C. rides （ ）7. They ________ buy any gifts yesterday. A. didn’t B. don’t C. aren’t （ ）8. —Did you visit your grandparents? —No, I ________. A. didn’t B. don’t C. wasn’t （ ）9. I ________ off my bike and hurt my foot yesterday. A. fall B. fell C. falls （ ）10. We ________ a good time at the zoo last weekend. A. have B. has C. had 四、根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. My parents ________ (go) to the park last Sunday. 2. I ________ (take) many nice pictures at the zoo yesterday morning. 3. She ________ (not ride) a horse last weekend. She rode a bike. 4. —What did you do there? —I ________ (eat) fresh food and ________ (buy) gifts. 5. They ________ (see) elephants at the zoo last Saturday. 6. Lucy ________ (wear) a warm dress yesterday. 7. He ________ (visit) his grandparents last week. 8. —Did you ________ (fall) off your bike? —No, I didn’t. 9. We ________ (have) a good time together last night. 10. Tom ________ (not go) to school yesterday because he was ill. 五、补全对话 A: Hello, Mike! 1. ________ did you go last weekend? B: I ________ (go) to the zoo with my brother. A: 2. ________ did you go there? B: We went there by bus. A: What did you ________ (do) there? B: We saw elephants and ________ (take) many pictures. A: Did you ride a horse? B: No, I ________. 六、句型转换 1. I went to the zoo last weekend.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you ________ to the zoo last weekend? 2. She took pictures yesterday.（改为否定句） She ________ ________ pictures yesterday. 3. They went to Beijing by train.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ they go to Beijing? 4. He did his homework at home last night.（对划线部分提问） What ________ he ________ at home last night? 5. I went to the park with my parents.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you go with your parents? 答案 一、写出下列动词的过去式 1. went 2. took 3. rode 4. ate 5. bought 6. saw 7. wore 8. fell 9. visited 10. had 二、把下列肯定句改为否定句 1. didn’t go 2. didn’t take 3. didn’t ride 4. didn’t buy 5. didn’t eat 三、单项选择 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C 四、根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. went 2. took 3. didn’t ride 4. ate; bought 5. saw 6. wore 7. visited 8. fall 9. had 10. didn’t go 五、补全对话 1. Where 2. went 3. How 4. do 5. took 六、句型转换 1. Did; go 2. didn’t take 3. How; did 4. did; do 5. Where; did ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $