期末重难点专题阅读选择（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级上册

期末重难点专题阅读选择（专项训练） 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 Are you an eating-lover? Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world? You can watch the popular program “A Bite of China”. It’s a TV program on Chinese delicious food which has been produced by CCTV. Here are several traditional (传统的) Chinese foods. Noodles are a symbol (象征) of long life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with its candles lit in many Western countries. Since noodles mean long life, people think it very unlucky to cut it off. Although Westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on the plate, in China a whole fish means richness. In fact, at a party it is a tradition to serve the whole fish last, pointed towards the most important guest (客人). Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, “yu”, sounds like the word for richness or plenty, and people believe that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come. A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is zongzi. This tasty dish is made of rice dumplings with meat, peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. The tradition of zongzi is meant to make us think of a great poet, Qu Yuan in Chinese history. 1．“A Bite of China” is ______. (   ) A．a newspaper B．a film C．a TV program 2．In traditional Chinese culture, people will eat ______ on their birthdays. (   ) A．eggs B．fish C．noodles 3．The underlined word “plenty” may mean ______. (   ) A．充足 B．浪费 C．节约 4．How many traditional Chinese foods does the passage mention (提及)? (   ) A．3. B．2. C．4. 5．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? (   ) A．Fish has a special meaning in Chinese culture. B．Birthday noodles mean long life in Chinese culture. C．Some festivals are celebrated without (没有) special food. 阅读材料，选择最佳答案。 Tongtong’s grandma, 80 years old Tongtong, 13 years old I lived in a hutong with my family seventy years ago. My sister and I shared (分享) a small room. My family lives in a tall building. I have my own (自己的) bedroom. But life in the hutong sounds so fun. In 1949, about 80% of Chinese people could not read or write. Going to school was a dream for many people. Now everyone can go to school. In some poor places, students can enjoy free meals after class. I often wrote to my brother in Hainan 30 years ago. But now, we can talk to and see each other on WeChat whenever we want. This summer, my grandma and I visited her brother. We took the high-speed train from Beijing to Hainan. It only took about seven hours. 6．Tongtong’s grandma lived in a hutong ____ ago. (   ) A．eight years B．seventy years C．ten years 7．In 1949, ____ (   ) A．everyone could read and write. B．about 80% of Chinese people could not read or write. C．about 80% of Chinese people could read or write. 8．Tongtong lives in ____. (   ) A．a hutong B．some poor places C．a tall building 9．Now Tongtong’s grandma can ____. (   ) A．write letters to her brother B．write emails to her brother C．talk to and see her brother on WeChat 10．Tongtong and her grandma went to Hainan by ____. (   ) A．high-speed train B．bus C．plane 阅读理解。 There is a counseling (咨询) room-Sweet Home in Calvin’s school. I’m Ms. Brown. I’m a mental (心理的) teacher. If you have any problems about school，family or friends, don’t be shy. Tell me your problems and I will give you some suggestions. You can get any help from Sweet Home. Hi, Ms. Brown. Some of my classmates always hit (打) me with their schoolbags.It hurts! I feel very angry, but I don’t know what to do. Merry Hi, Merry. I’m sorry to hear that. This is bullying! You need to stand up and say “no” to it. Bullying is a big problem at school. Hurting a person’s body is a kind of bullying, such as hitting or kicking. Saying or writing bad things is also bullying, like giving people terrible nick names (外号). You should talk to your parents or your teacher about it. I’m Bob. I’m not good at science. Before the test. I always can’t sleep well. When I do science homework, I feel sad and worried. I think I’m silly.Bob Hi, Bob. Here is some advice for you. Make a study plan. Don’t go to bed too late at night. Before the test, you should study hard and stay healthy. Find a partner and study science together. If you have troubles, you can ask your teacher. You just need to have more confidence (自信). 11．Merry’s and Bob’s problems are both about ________. (     ) A．friends B．family C．school 12．Merry is angry. She should ________. (     ) A．talk to her parents or teacher B．fight with somebody C．write bad words 13．The underlined word “bullying” means ________. (     ) A．欺凌 B．游戏 C．玩笑 14．Which of the following is right? (     ) A．We need to say “no” to bullying. B．We can give friends terrible nick names. C．Bob should go to bed late and study hard before the test. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 It is a cold day in winter. A farmer finds a snake on the ground. It is nearly dead because of the cold weather. The farmer is a kind man. He brings it carefully to his house and puts it near the fire. Soon the snake begins to move and tries to bite (咬) the farmer. “Oh,” says the farmer. “I help you, but you bite me. You have to die.” Then he kills the snake. 15．A farmer finds a ________ on the ground on a cold day. (     ) A．fish B．dog C．snake 16．The farmer is a ________ man. (     ) A．kind B．clever C．tall 17．The farmer puts the snake ________. (     ) A．on the fire B．near the fire C．on the bed 18．The snake tries to ________ the farmer. (     ) A．bite B．hit C．thank 19．The farmer ________ the snake at last. (     ) A．cooks B．bites C．kills 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 Tom and Mike were good friends. Sometimes they were kind to each other. Sometimes they were not. But the other students around them said they were like brothers. One day, they went out for a walk together. At noon, they wanted to eat something and they went into a restaurant to have lunch. The waiter asked them, “What can I do for you?” “Give me two apples first.” said Tom. When the waiter put the two apples on the table, Mike took the bigger one very fast. Tom got angry. “You are not polite. Why didn’t you take the smaller one?” Tom said. “But I was right,” said Mike with a smile. “If I let you take first, which one do you take?” “I will take the smaller one,” said Tom. “Yes,” Mike said, “If you take the smaller one, the bigger one will be mine. Don’t you think so?” “Oh,” Tom couldn’t answer. 20．Tom and Mike were _______. (   ) A．brothers B．not classmates C．not always kind to each other 21．They went out to _______. (   ) A．have supper B．take a walk C．to buy apples 22．The waiter brought them _______ before the meal. (   ) A．two apples B．two hamburgers C．some milk 23．Mike took the _______ apple. (   ) A．better B．smaller C．bigger 24．Who ate the smaller apple finally (最后)? (   ) A．Mike B．Tom C．The waiter 阅读假期活动海报，根据人物留言选择正确的答案。 Where did you go for the National Day holiday? I went to Shanghai with my parents. I visited the Bund and took many pictures there. Liu Bing My sister and I had a good time in Shanghai Disneyland. We visited the Sleeping Beauty Castle and watched the Firework(烟火)Show. Wan Li I went to the Great Wall with my brother Jack. It looks like a big dragon running on the mountains. Many people came to visit it for the holiday. Tom I went to Chongqing with my family. It is known as “the mountain city of China”. The weather there often changes. It is also called “The Foggy City”. We saw the beautiful scenery(风景)and had the hot pot there. Lily 25．Where did Tom go for the National Day holiday? (   ) A．Shanghai. B．Beijing. C．Chongqing. 26．________ went to the same city for the National Day holiday. (   ) A．Liu Bing and Tom B．Liu Bing and Wan Li C．Wan Li and Lily 27．If you want to visit the Sleeping Beauty Castle, where can you go? (   ) A．The Great Wall. B．The Disneyland. C．The Bund. 28．Who did Lily go with for the National Day holiday? (   ) A．Her parents. B．Her sister. C．Her family. 29．Why is Chongqing called “The Foggy City”? (   ) A．Because it is always sunny. B．Because it is often rainy. C．Because it is foggy in autumn and winter. 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 When we drive on the road, we must pay attention to(注意) the road signs. If you don’t do as the signs tell you, you may be a “fool”. Here is a story about this. Mr Black was driving in his car. He saw a road sign with these words: “NO FURTHER (前进) GO ANOTHER WAY”. He looked ahead (前方) and saw nothing wrong at all. So he went on, thinking the sign was a kind of joke (玩笑). After five minutes, Mr Black saw a broken bridge (断桥) and he had to turn back. On his way back, he saw some words on the back of the sign, saying “WELCOME BACK, FOOLS”. 30．The reading tells us _________. (   ) A．we should go further B．we should follow (遵循) the road signs C．we should pay attention to the broken bridges 31．At first, Mr Black _________, so he went on driving. (   ) A．didn’t see the words B．wanted to see the broken bridge C．didn’t think the words were right 32．Mr Black saw _________ on the back of the sign. (   ) A． B． C． 33．“WELCOME BACK FOOLS” means _________. (   ) A．the first sign is a kind of joke B．who doesn’t follow the sign is a fool C．who goes another way is a fool 根据阅读材料内容，选出最佳选项。 The lantern show in Sunshine Park is very exciting! From today (January 29th), everyone can enjoy the show. It finishes on February 28th.You can also enjoy the yummy food in these days. The food street is between Square B and Square C． Please look at the schedule (日程安排) for different shows. PS：1-Price: Child (under 13)￥15   Others ￥20 2-You can’t take your pets, such as dogs, cats... Shows Time Places Magic Lantern Show Jan.29th to Feb.10th Square A Children’s World Show Feb.11th to Feb.20th Square B Flower Garden Show Feb.21st to Feb.28th Square C 34．There are ________ different shows in the park. (   ) A．two B．three C．four 35．Jack is 12 years old. He is going to watch the Lantern Show with his parents. They should pay ________. (   ) A．￥15 B．￥35 C．￥55 36．Jack can’t ________ at the Lantern Show. (   ) A．play with his pet B．take photos C．eat or drink 37．If Jack and his parents go to the park on Feb.16, they can watch the ________. (   ) A．Magic Lantern Show B．Children’s World Show C．Flower Garden Show 38．Jake and his parents can have some yummy food ________. (   ) A．at Square B B．at Square C C．between Square B and Square C 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。 In some countries, people think that red is an angry colour. In China, red can be a happy colour. We wear red clothes at Chinese New Year. Some people say that the New Year monster, Nian, will run away when he sees red. Red makes him worried and afraid. What do you think about red? Is it a happy colour or an angry colour? Many people think that bright colours, like red, yellow and orange, make people feel excited. How about blue? In America, there is a kind of music named “The Blues”. Blue songs are often sad. Blue is the colour of the sea and the sky, so some people think it is a colour which makes people feel calm. 39．In some countries, people think that _______ is an angry colour. (       ) A．pink B．black C．red 40．Many people think that bright colours make people feel _______. (       ) A．sad B．worried C．excited 41．In China, red can be a _______ colour. (       ) A．happy B．calm C．sad 42．In America, blue songs are often _______. (       ) A．exciting B．sad C．noisy 43．Why will the New Year monster, Nian, run away when he sees red? (       ) A．Because red can hurt his eyes. B．Because red likes fire. C．Because red makes him worried and afraid. 根据短文内容，选出正确选项。 Almost everyone likes dogs, and almost everyone likes reading stories about dogs. I have a friend. The friend has a large police dog. Its name is Jack. Police dogs are often very clever. Every Sunday afternoon, my friend takes Jack for along walk in the park. Jack likes these long walks very much. One Sunday afternoon a young man came to visit my friend. He stayed a long time. He talked and talked. Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for his walk. But the visitor still stayed. Jack became very worried. He walked around the room several times(几次) and then he sat down in front of the visitor and looked at him. But the visitor paid no attention(没在意). He still talked and talked. Finally Jack couldn’t stand it. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down again in front of the visitor but this time he had the visitor’s hat in his mouth and ran out of the room. 44．Jack is the name of ______. (   ) A．a young man B．a policeman C．a police dog 45．Jack likes ______ on Sunday afternoon. (   ) A．to be with the visitor B．to be at home C．to go for a long walk with my friend 46．The visitor paid no attention because ______. (   ) A．he didn’t see the dog B．he didn’t like the dog C．he focused on(专注于) talking 47．The underlined word “stand” means ______. (   ) A．站立 B．明白 C．忍受 48．The dog held the visitor’s hat in his mouth to show that ______. (   ) A．he liked that hat very much B．he wanted the visitor to leave at once(立刻) C．he wanted to throw the hat away 参考答案 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文讲了饮食。 1．句意：“舌尖上的中国”是_______。a newspaper一张报纸，a film一部电影，a TV program一档电视节目，根据“You can watch the popular program “A Bite of China”.”，可知是一档电视节目，故选C。 2．句意：在中国传统文化中，人们会在生日那天吃______。eggs鸡蛋，fish鱼，noodles面条，根据“Noodles are a symbol (象征) of long life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with its candles lit in many Western countries.”，可知吃面条，故选C。 3．句意：划线单词“plenty”可能的意思是_______。根据短文语境可知plenty的意思是充足，故选A。 4．句意：这篇文章提到了多少中国传统食物？根据短文“Noodles, fish 和zongzi ”可知提到了三种，故选A。 5．句意：根据文章，以下哪一项是不正确的？选项A鱼在中国文化中有着特殊的意义。选项B在中国文化中，生日面条意味着长寿。选项C有些节日庆祝时没有特别的食物。 根据全文，可知选项C描述不正确，故选C。 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要通过介绍童童的奶奶和童童的各方面不同来体现今昔对比。 6．句意：童童的奶奶____以前住在一个胡同里。A八年，B七十年，C十年。根据“I lived in a hutong with my family seventy years ago.”可知是七十年前，故选B。 7．句意：在1949年，_____ A每个人都会读和写。B大约百分之八十的中国人不会读和写。C大约百分之八十的中国人会读或写。根据“In 1949, about 80% of Chinese people could not read or write.”可知是大约百分之八十的中国人不会读和写，故选B。 8．句意：童童住在____。A一个胡同里，B一些穷地方，C一座高楼里。根据“My family lives in a tall building.”可知是住在高楼里，故选C。 9．句意：现在童童的奶奶会____。A给她的哥哥写信，B给她的哥哥写电子邮件，C在微信上与她的哥哥交谈并看他。根据“But now, we can talk to and see each other on WeChat whenever we want.”可知是在微信上与她的哥哥交谈并看他，故选C。 10．句意：童童和她的奶奶乘____去海南。A高铁，B公共汽车，C飞机。根据“We took the high-speed train from Beijing to Hainan.”可知是乘高铁，故选A。 11．C 12．A 13．A 14．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了梅丽和鲍勃遇到的问题以及布朗女士给他们的建议。 11．句意：梅丽和鲍勃的问题都是关于学校的。A朋友，B家庭，C学校，根据“Some of my classmates always hit (打) me with their schoolbags.”和“Before the test. I always can’t sleep well.”可知梅丽和鲍勃的问题都是关于学校的。故选C。 12．句意：梅丽是生气的。她应该和她的父母或者老师说话。A和老师和父母说，B和某人打架，C写坏话，根据“You should talk to your parents or your teacher about it.”可知梅丽应该和她的父母或者老师说这件事，故选A。 13．句意：画线的单词“bullying”意思是欺凌。A欺凌，B游戏，C玩笑，根据“.Hurting a person’s body is a kind of bullying, such as hitting or kicking. Saying or writing bad things is also bullying, like giving people terrible nick names (外号).”可知伤害某人的身体，例如踢或者击打，说写坏话起外号都是欺凌，bullying意思是欺凌，故选A。 14．句意：下面哪个是正确的？A我们需要和欺凌说“不”。B我们可以给朋友起外号。C鲍勃应该在考试前晚睡并努力学习。根据“This is bullying! You need to stand up and say “no” to it.”可知我们应该个欺凌说“不”。A正确，故选A。 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．C 【导语】本文介绍了农夫与蛇的故事。 15．句意：一个农夫在一个寒冷的天气里在地上发现了一条________。A鱼，B狗，C蛇，根据“It is a cold day in winter. A farmer finds a snake on the ground.”可知农夫发现了一条蛇，故选C。 16．句意：农民是个______的人。A善良的，B聪明的，C高的，故选C，根据“The farmer is a kind man.”可知农夫是一个善良的人，故选A。 17．句意：农民把蛇放在______。A火上，B火的附近，C床上，根据“He brings it carefully to his house and puts it near the fire.”可知农夫把蛇放在火的附近，故选为B。 18．句意：蛇试图______农夫。A咬，B打击，C谢谢，根据“Soon the snake begins to move and tries to bite the farmer.”可知蛇试图咬农夫，故选A。 19．句意：农夫最后______了那条蛇。A煮，B咬，C杀，根据“Then he kills the snake.”可知农夫杀了蛇，故选C。 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 【导语】本文介绍汤姆和迈克在餐厅吃饭时选苹果的故事。 20．句意：汤姆和迈克是_____。A兄弟，B不是同学，C并不总是善待彼此。根据“Sometimes they were kind to each other. Sometimes they were not.”可知他们并不总是善待彼此，故选C。 21．句意：他们外出去_____。A吃晚饭，B散步，C买苹果。根据“One day, they went out for a walk together.”可知是去散步，故选B。 22．句意：服务员在饭前给他们拿来_____。A两个苹果，B两个汉堡包，C一些牛奶。根据“When the waiter put the two apples on the table,”可知是两个苹果，故选A。 23．句意：迈克拿了____苹果。A更好的，B更小的，C更大的。根据“Mike took the bigger one very fast.”可知是拿了更大的，故选C。 24．句意：谁最后吃了更小的苹果？A迈克，B汤姆，C服务员。根据““I will take the smaller one,” said Tom.”可知是汤姆，故选B。 25．B 26．B 27．B 28．C 29．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了刘冰、万利、汤姆和莉莉国庆节分别去了哪里。 25．句意：汤姆国庆假期去了哪里？A上海。B北京。C重庆。根据“I went to the Great Wall with my brother Jack.”可知汤姆国庆假期去了北京的长城，故选B。 26．句意：____国庆假期去了同一个城市。A刘冰和汤姆，B刘冰和万利，C万利和莉莉。根据“I went to Shanghai with my parents.”和“My sister and I had a good time in Shanghai Disneyland.”可知刘冰和万利去了同一个城市，故选B。 27．句意：如果你想参观睡美人城堡，你可以去哪里？A长城。B迪士尼乐园。C外滩。根据“My sister and I had a good time in Shanghai Disneyland. We visited the Sleeping Beauty Castle and watched the Firework(烟火) Show.”可知想参观睡美人城堡，可以去迪士尼乐园，故选B。 28．句意：莉莉和谁一起过国庆节假期？A她的父母。B她的姐姐(妹妹)。C她的家人。根据“I went to Chongqing with my family.”可知莉莉和她的家人一起过国庆节假期，故选C。 29．句意：为什么重庆被称为“雾都”？A因为天气总是晴朗的。B因为天气经常下雨。C因为秋天和冬天有雾。根据生活常识可知因为秋天和冬天经常有雾，所以称为“雾都”，故选C。 30．B 31．C 32．C 33．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了布莱克先生没有按照道路指示，走错了路。 30．句意：这篇阅读告诉我们__________。A我们应该向前走，B我们应该遵循道路指示牌，C我们应该小心断桥。根据“When we drive on the road, we must pay attention to(注意) the road signs. If you don’t do as the signs tell you, you may be a “fool”. Here is a story about this.”可知这篇文章告诉我们要遵循道路指示牌上的内容，故选B。 31．句意：起初，布莱克先生____________，所以他继续开车。A没有看见标语，B想要看见断桥，C认为标语不对。根据“He looked ahead (前方) and saw nothing wrong at all. So he went on, thinking the sign was a kind of joke (玩笑).”可知布莱克先生看见指示牌了，但是他认为这是别人在开玩笑，故选C。 32．句意：布莱克先生在指示牌的后面看见了__________。A向前走；B禁止向前！走另外的路；C欢迎回来，傻瓜！根据“On his way back, he saw some words on the back of the sign, saying “WELCOME BACK, FOOLS”.”可知他在指示牌后面看到了“欢迎回来，傻瓜”的内容，故选C。 33．句意：“WELCOME BACK FOOLS”的意思是___________。A第一个标语是个玩笑，B谁不遵守标语就是傻瓜，C走另外一条路的人是傻瓜。根据“He saw a road sign with these words: “NO FURTHER (前进) GO ANOTHER WAY”. He looked ahead (前方) and saw nothing wrong at all. So he went on, thinking the sign was a kind of joke (玩笑). After five minutes, Mr Black saw a broken bridge (断桥) and he had to turn back.”可知如果布莱克先生如果遵循标语，就不会按原路返回了，故选B。 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．C 【导语】本文主要介绍阳光公园灯展的三个节目。 34．句意：在公园有___不同的节目。A两种；B三种；C四种。根据表格可知有三种不同的节目。故选B。 35．句意：杰克今年12岁。他打算和父母一起看灯会。他们应该支付___。根据“Child (under 13)￥15 Others ￥20”可知在十三岁以下的小孩是十五元，其他人是二十元。故选C。 36．句意：杰克不能___在灯会。A和他的宠物玩；B拍照片；C吃或喝。根据“You can’t take your pets, such as dogs, cats...”可知去灯会不能带宠物。故选A。 37．句意：如果杰克和他的父母在二月十六日去公园，他们可以观看___。A魔术灯笼表演；B儿童世界展；C花园秀。根据“Feb.11th to Feb.20th”可知儿童世界展在二月十一日到二月二十日举行。故选B。 38．句意：杰克和他的父母可以在___吃一些美味的食物。A在B广场；B在C广场；C在B广场和C广场之间。根据“The food street is between Square B and Square C.”可知美食街在B广场和C广场之间。故选C。 39．C 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．C 【导语】本文主要描述了人们对各种颜色的感觉。 39．句意：在一些国家，人们认为 _______ 是一种愤怒的颜色。A粉色，B黑色，C红色。根据“In some countries, people think that red is an angry colour.”可知人们认为红色表示愤怒，故选C。 40．句意：很多人认为鲜艳的颜色会让人感到 _______。A悲伤，B担心，C兴奋。根据“Many people think that bright colours, like red, yellow and orange, make people feel excited.”可知人们认为鲜艳的颜色会让人兴奋，故选C。 41．句意：在中国，红色可以是一种 _______ 颜色。A快乐，B平静，C悲伤。根据“In China, red can be a happy colour.”可知在中国，红色是开心快乐的，故选A。 42．句意：在美国，蓝调歌曲通常是_______。A激动人心的，B悲伤的，C嘈杂的。根据“Blue songs are often sad.”可知在美国，蓝调歌曲表示悲伤的，故选B。 43．句意：为什么年兽看到红色就会逃跑？A因为红色会伤到他的眼睛。B因为红色像火。C因为红色让他担心和害怕。根据“Red makes him worried and afraid.”因为年兽害怕红色，故选C。 44．C 45．C 46．C 47．C 48．B 【导语】本文是关于一条名叫杰克的警犬的故事。 44．句意：杰克是______的名字。A一个年轻人，B一名警察，C一条警犬，根据原文“The friend has a large police dog. Its name is Jack.”可知朋友有一条大型警犬。它的名字叫杰克。所以杰克是警犬的名字，故选C。 45．句意：杰克喜欢在周日下午______。A与访客一起，B在家，C和我的朋友长时间散步，根据原文“Every Sunday afternoon, my friend takes Jack for along walk in the park. Jack likes these long walks very much.”可知每个周日下午，作者的朋友都会带杰克去公园长时间散步。杰克非常喜欢长时间散步。故选C。 46．句意：访客没有注意到，因为______。A他没有看到狗，B他不喜欢狗，C他专注于说话，根据原文“But the visitor paid no attention(没在意). He still talked and talked.”可知访客并没有注意到。他不停的说话，太过于专注，故选C。 47．句意：划线单词“stand”的意思是______。根据上文可知杰克想出去散步，示意访客很多次，但是访客没在意，杰克不能忍受了，故选C。 48．句意：狗把访客的帽子叼在嘴里以表明______。A它非常喜欢那顶帽子，B它想让访客立刻离开，C它想把帽子扔出去，根据上文可知杰克到散步的时间了，但是访客一直在讲话，杰克无法忍受，把帽子叼在嘴里跑出去，杰克认为这样访客就会去追帽子而离开，故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $