期末重难点专题阅读判断（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级上册

期末重难点专题阅读判断（专项训练） 阅读判断 阅读短文，判断下列句子意思是(T)否(F)与文章相符。 Jim lives in the country. He loves playing in the river near his old house, but now his father has a job in a big city, so he moves there with his family. Their new house has a garden, but the garden is very small. So Jim isn’t happy. “Is there a river nearby?” he asks his mother on the first morning. His mother answers, “No, there isn’t. But there’s a nice park near here, and there’s a pool in it. We are going there this afternoon.” Hearing it, Jim is happy now. After lunch, Jim and his mother go to the park. Jim wants to walk near the pool, but there is a sign near it. His mother reads it to him, “Be careful! This pool is dangerous. 367 people have fallen (掉进) into it.” Jim looks into the pool carefully, and he says, “But I can’t see them.” 1．There is a small garden near Jim’s old house. ( ) 2．Jim moves to a big city because his mother has a job in the big city. ( ) 3．Jim becomes happy because he’s going to see the nice garden. ( ) 4．The sign tells people to take care of the pool. ( ) 5．It is not dangerous to swim in the pool. ( ) 阅读表格中布朗一家人的信息，判断正(T)误(F)。 Thirty years ago Now do shopping in the shop on the Internet     make friends send letters write emails call people use the telephone use the mobile phone get news     read newspapers     surf the Internet 6．The Browns bought things on the Internet thirty years ago. ( ) 7．The Browns use the mobile phone to call their friends now. ( ) 8．The Browns read newspapers for news now. ( ) 9．The Browns couldn’t write emails to people thirty years ago. ( ) 10．Thirty years ago, the Internet wasn’t popular in their lives (生活) . ( ) 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 In some places, people throw waste paper and used Coke cans（可乐罐）anywhere and everywhere. There are plastic bags flying in the sky when the wind blows and getting caught in the trees. Or you may see old cans sitting in rivers and polluting（污染）the water. Our environment, the place we live in, is getting worse. Believe it or not, every family in China makes about one ton（吨）of rubbish every year. That’s over 100 million tons of rubbish in China. All this rubbish makes our soil, our water and our air dirty. Some people still like littering. It’s too bad, and some rubbish like chewing gum（口香糖）is really hard to remove. It is clear that we can’t go on living like this. We need to cut down on our waste. This world is ours. It is our only world. And it is our job to try to save it. 11．It’s our job to save the world. ( ) 12．On windy days, the plastic bags could fly in the sky. ( ) 13．Our environment is getting worse. ( ) 14．Rubbish makes our water and air clean. ( ) 15．We shouldn’t waste anything. ( ) 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。 One day, a city mouse met a country mouse in the field. The country mouse was eating nuts (坚果). “Hello, friend! Why are you eating such bad food? Come with me and see. You can find the delicious food easily in the city,” the city mouse said. “Is that so?” The country mouse was surprised and wanted to go with his friend. They walked and walked. They came to the city. There was a lot of food in the house. The country mouse was very glad. “Come on! Let’s have dinner,” the city mouse said. They started to eat. At this moment, they heard the sound of people’s voices. “Run! Run away!” the city mouse shouted. Two mice ran in fear. “Oh, my heart was in my mouth,” the country mouse said. “I am going back to the field to eat the bad food without fear.” 16．The city mouse lived in fear. ( ) 17．The country mouse didn’t like to eat good food. ( ) 18．The city mouse didn’t like to eat bad food. ( ) 19．The country mouse was happy in the field. ( ) 20．The city mouse and the country mouse finally lived together. ( ) 根据绘本Surrounded by Food, 判断下列句子是否正确，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。 Melissa lives with her family on a big farm. They grow fruits and vegetables to eat and sell. In spring, the fields are plowed to get the soil ready for a new season of planting. As soon as the soil gets warm, Melissa’s father drives a tractor (拖拉机) and drops seeds or plants into the dirt. In early spring, the family picks the first crop-asparagus. Raspberries, blueberries and strawberries need to be picked next. Strawberries make Melissa hungry. She often samples them as she picks. The next foods to pick are beans, cabbages, carrots, radishes and cucumbers. Then in late summer, it’s time for watermelons, cantaloupes, squash and corn. Corn stalks are tall-sometimes eight feet high. Melissa plays hide-and-seek in the field with her sisters. She also stops to eat fresh corn. 21．Melissa lives with her family on a small farm. ( ) 22．As soon as the soil gets cold, Melissa’s father drops seeds or plants into the dirt. ( ) 23．Strawberries make Melissa hungry. ( ) 24．In late summer, it’s time for raspberries and blueberries. ( ) 25．Melissa plays hide-and-seek in the field with her sisters. ( ) 阅读短文并判断正(T)误(F)。 Mother takes the boy to the market. There are many shops and many people. Some people buy things, and some people just visit. What will Mother do? First, Mother buys wheat, rice, sugar and dal at the ration shop. They do not carry the bags. The shopkeeper sends them home. Next, Mother stops at the vegetable shop. The lady tells them the vegetables are fresh. But Mother isn’t going to buy any. Then, they get to an oil depot. The shop is filled with the smell of oil. Mother complains to the shopkeeper, “The oil prices are high.” The shopkeeper is not happy. Then, they reach the fish market. The smell is not good and some people do not like it. The boy likes the fish. Then, Mother buys some ghee and paneer at the dairy. The boy likes ice creams, but they don’t keep them. There’s no one in the pot shop. People only buy pots and pans when there’s a wedding or a festival. At the cloth shop, the shopkeeper shows her many sarees. But she does not buy even one. At last, they go into a toy shop, the boy loves the scooter and the toy truck. But he will only look and touch today. He will get one on his birthday. 26．After buying things at the ration shop, the woman and her child carry the bags home. ( ) 27．The oil prices are not high. ( ) 28．Some people don’t like the smell of fish, but the boy love fish. ( ) 29．People buy pots and pants when there is a wedding or a festival. ( ) 30．The boy can get an ice cream at the dairy shop. ( ) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 In some countries, people think that red is an angry colour. They say that an angry person “sees red”. In China, red can be a happy colour. We wear red clothes at Chinese New Year, and give money in red envelopes. Some people say that the New Year monster(怪兽), Nian, will run away when he sees red. Red makes him worried and fearful(担心). What do you think about red? Is it a happy colour or an angry colour? Many people think that bright colours like red, yellow and orange make people feel warm and happy. How about blue? In the US, there is a kind of music named “the Blues”. “The Blue songs” are often sad. Blue is the colour of the sea and the sky, so people think it is a colour which makes people feel calm(镇静的). Does blue make you feel calm? Or does it make you feel sad? 31．In some countries, people think that blue is an angry colour. ( ) 32．People in China wear red clothes at Chinese New Year. ( ) 33．Red makes the New Year monster Nian happy. ( ) 34．Many people think that bright colours make people feel warm and happy. ( ) 35．In the US, blue is the colour that makes people feel calm. ( ) 阅读短文，判断下列句子与文章内容是否相符，相符的写T，不相符的写F。 How did cities begin? Do you live in a city? Do you know how cities began? Long long ago, there were only a few thousand(几千) people in the world. These people moved from place to place(从一处搬到另一处). They caught animals for food. No one knows how or where these people learned about growing food. But when they did, their lives(生活)changed(改变). They did not have to look for food any more. They could stay in one place and grow it. People began to live near one another. And the first village(村庄) grew. Many people came to work in the village. These villages became very big. When machines(机器) were invented, life in the villages changed again. They built factories. More and more people lived near the factories. Then cities came into being(形成). Today, some people are moving back to small towns. That’s strange, isn’t it? 36．People moved from place to place long long ago. ( ) 37．When people could grow food, they couldn’t stay in one place. ( ) 38．Many people didn’t want to work in the villages. ( ) 39．No one knows how our ancestors(祖先) learned about growing food. ( ) 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Ten years ago, Taotao was just a little child. He could not do many things. His parents looked after him well. Now he is a boy of twelve years old. He studies different subjects at school, such as Chinese, Maths, English, Music, Art and PE. He can play football well. He sometimes plays it with his friends after school. Twenty years ago, Taotao’s parents went to work by bike, Now they have cars, so they can go to work by car. They are not afraid of rainy days or snowy days. Thirty years ago, Taotao’s grandparents lived in a small house. There weren’t any household appliances(家用电器) at home. Now they live in a big house with three bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and two bathrooms, Compared with the past, their life is getting better and better. 40．Taotao was two years old nine years ago. ( ) 41．Taotao sometimes plays football with his friends after school. ( ) 42．Taotao’s parents go to work by car now. ( ) 43．Taotao’s grandparents lived in a big house with seven rooms thirty years ago. ( ) 44．Their life is getting better and better. ( ) 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 One day, a great general(将军) asked his soldiers(士兵), “What is the strongest power in the world?” Four of his soldiers put up their hands. They wanted to answer the question. The general asked the first man to speak. The first man was younger than the other three and he wasn’t strong. He said, “My gun is the strongest. It can kill anyone.” “Thank you. Next, please,” The second man was very strong. He said, “I don’t think that’s true. Soldiers use guns. So soldiers are the strongest.” The third man said, “Soldiers use guns, but our general gives orders(命令). So I think our general is the strongest.” The fourth man was the oldest. He said, “Love is the strongest. With love, people don’t need guns.” The general said nothing. He took out a medal(奖章) and gave it to the fourth man. 45．All the soldiers put up their hands because they wanted to answer the general’s question. ( ) 46．The first soldier was older than the other three. ( ) 47．The first soldier thought a gun was the strongest. It could kill anyone. ( ) 48．The third soldier thought that their general was the strongest. ( ) 49．The general took out a gun and gave it to the fourth soldier. ( ) 参考答案 1．F 2．F 3．F 4．F 5．F 【导语】本文讲了吉姆新家附近的公园。 1．句意：吉姆的老房子附近有一个小花园。根据“He loves playing in the river near his old house, but now his father has a job in a big city, so he moves there with his family.”，可知吉姆的老房子附近有一条河，故答案为F。 2．句意：吉姆搬到了大城市，因为他妈妈在大城市有工作。根据“He loves playing in the river near his old house, but now his father has a job in a big city, so he moves there with his family.”，可知吉姆的的爸爸在大城市里有工作，故答案为F。 3．句意：吉姆很高兴，因为他要去看漂亮的花园。根据第三段可知吉姆高兴，是因为公园里有一个游泳池，故答案为F。 4．句意：标志告诉人们要照管游泳池。根据第四段可知标志要告诉人们要小心游泳池，故答案为F。 5．句意：在游泳池里游泳并不危险。根据“This pool is dangerous.”，可知很危险，故答案为F。 6．F 7．T 8．F 9．T 10．T 【导语】本文写30年前和现在购物，交友，打电话给朋友和获取新闻方面的变化。 6．句意：布朗一家在三十年前就开始在网上购物了。根据表格，可知30年前是在店内购物in the shop，句意与表格内容不符，故答案为F。 7．句意：布朗一家现在用手机给他们的朋友打电话。根据表格，可知现在是用手机打电话给朋友的，句意与表格内容相符，故答案为T。 8．句意：布朗一家现在阅读报纸以获取新闻资讯。根据表格，可知现在布朗一家是通过上网获取新闻的，而不是报纸，句意与表格内容不符，故答案为F。 9．句意：三十年前，布朗一家还不能写电子邮件。根据表格，可知30年前是通过写信和朋友联系， 那时还不能用电子邮件和朋友联系，句意与表格内容相符，故答案为T。 10．句意：三十年前，互联网在他们的生活中并不普及。根据表格，可知30年前没有网络深入到人们的生活中，所以那时的网络是不普及，故答案为T。 11．T 12．T 13．T 14．F 15．F 【导语】本文描述了环境污染的情况和保护环境的倡导。 11．句意：拯救世界是我们的职责。根据“ This world is ours. It is our only world. And it is our job to try to save it.这个世界是我们的，它是我们唯一的世界。努力拯救它是我们的责任。”，可知句子与文章相符，故答案为T。 12．句意：在刮风的日子里，塑料袋可能会在天空中飞舞。根据“ There are plastic bags flying in the sky when the wind blows and getting caught in the trees. 当刮风的时候，有塑料袋在空中飞舞并挂在树上。”，可知句子与文章相符，故答案为T。 13．句意：我们的环境正在变得越来越糟糕。根据“Our environment, the place we live in, is getting worse.我们的环境，也就是我们居住的地方，正在变得越来越糟糕。”可知句子与文章相符，故答案为T。 14．句意：垃圾使我们的水和空气变得干净。根据“All this rubbish makes our soil, our water and our air dirty.所有这些垃圾使我们的土壤、水和空气变脏。”可知句子与文章不符，故答案为F。 15．句意：我们不应该浪费任何东西。根据“We need to cut down on our waste.我们需要减少浪费。”可知句子与文章不符，故答案为F。 16．T 17．F 18．T 19．T 20．F 【导语】本文讲了乡下老鼠和城市老鼠的故事。 16．句意：城市老鼠生活在恐惧之中。根据““Run! Run away!” the city mouse shouted. Two mice ran in fear.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 17．句意：乡下老鼠不喜欢吃好吃的食物。根据“You can find the delicious food easily in the city,” the city mouse said. “Is that so?” The country mouse was surprised and wanted to go with his friend.”，可知乡下老鼠喜欢吃好吃的食物，故答案为F。 18．句意：城里老鼠不喜欢吃坏食物。根据第二段可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 19．句意：乡下老鼠在田里很开心。根据全文可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 20．句意：城市老鼠和乡村老鼠最终住在一起了。根据最后一段可知城市老鼠和乡村老鼠最终不住在一起，故答案为F。 21．F 22．F 23．T 24．F 25．T 【导语】本文是关于梅丽莎农场家庭的生活的故事。 21．句意：梅丽莎和她的家人住在一个小农场里。根据原文“Melissa lives with her family on a big farm.”可知梅丽莎和她的家人住在一个大农场里。所以题干叙述错误，故答案为F。 22．句意：一旦土壤变冷，梅丽莎的父亲就会把种子或植物撒进土壤。根据原文“As soon as the soil gets warm, Melissa’s father drives a tractor (拖拉机) and drops seeds or plants into the dirt.”可知一旦土壤变温暖，梅丽莎的父亲就会开着拖拉机把种子或植物撒进土壤。所以题干叙述错误，故答案为F。 23．句意：草莓让梅丽莎饿了。根据原文“Strawberries make Melissa hungry.”可知草莓让梅丽莎饿了。所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。 24．句意：夏末，是时候吃覆盆子和蓝莓了。根据原文“Then in late summer, it’s time for watermelons, cantaloupes, squash and corn.”可知然后在夏末，是吃西瓜，甜瓜，南瓜和玉米的时间了。所以题干叙述错误，故答案为F。 25．句意：梅丽莎和她的姐妹们在野外玩捉迷藏游戏。根据原文“Melissa plays hide-and-seek in the field with her sisters.”可知梅丽莎和她的姐妹们在野外玩捉迷藏游戏。所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。 26．F 27．F 28．T 29．F 30．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了妈妈带男孩去市场买东西的经过。 26．句意：在配给店买完东西后，这个女人和她的孩子把袋子拎回了家。由文中“They do not carry the bags.” 可知他们没有把袋子拎回家。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 27．句意：油的价格不高。由文中“The oil prices are high.” 可知油价很高。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 28．句意：一些人不喜欢鱼的味道，但是这个男孩喜欢鱼。由文中“The smell is not good and some people do not like it. The boy likes the fish.” 可知鱼的味道不好并且一些人不喜欢，但是男孩喜欢鱼。句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 29．句意：当有婚礼或节日时人们买锅和裤子。由文中“People only buy pots and pans when there’s a wedding or a festival.” 可知当有婚礼或节日时人们只买锅碗瓢盆。句子与原文不符。故答案为F。 30．句意：男孩可以在乳品店买一个冰淇淋。由文中“The boy likes ice creams, but they don’t keep them.” 可知男孩喜欢冰淇淋，但是他们没有买。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 31．F 32．T 33．F 34．T 35．T 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们对各种颜色的感觉。 31．句意：在一些国家，人们认为蓝色是愤怒的颜色。 根据句子“In some countries, people think that red is an angry colour.在一些国家，人们认为红色是愤怒的颜色。”可知题干与短文不符，故答案为F。 32．句意：中国人在春节穿红色的衣服。 根据句子“We wear red clothes at Chinese New Year, and give money in red envelopes.我们在春节穿红色的衣服，并且用红包给钱。”可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 33．句意：红色让新年怪物“年”快乐。 根据句子“Red makes him worried and fearful.红色让他担心和害怕。”可知题干与短文不符，故答案为F。 34．句意：许多人认为亮色让人感到温暖和快乐。 根据句子“Many people think that bright colours like red, yellow and orange make people feel warm and happy.许多人认为像红色、黄色和橙色这样的亮色让人感到温暖和快乐。”可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 35．句意：在美国，蓝色是让人感到平静的颜色。根据句子“Blue is the colour of the sea and the sky, so people think it is a colour which makes people feel calm.蓝色是海洋和天空的颜色，所以人们认为这是一种让人感到平静的颜色。”可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 36．T 37．F 38．F 39．T 【导语】本文介绍了城市是如何开始的。 36．句意：人们很久以前就从一个地方搬到另一个地方。根据“Long long ago, there were only a few thousand people in the world. These people moved from place to place.”可知人们很久以前就从一个地方搬到另一个地方。与原文相符，故答案为T。 37．句意：当人们可以种植粮食时，他们就不能呆在一个地方了。根据“No one knows how or where these people learned about growing food. But when they did, their lives changed. They did not have to look for food any more. They could stay in one place and grow it.”可知他们不用再去找食物，可以待在一个地方种粮食。与原文不符，故答案为F。 38．句意：许多人不愿意到村庄去工作。根据“ Many people came to work in the village.”可知许多人都到村庄工作，与原文不符，故答案为F。 39．句意：没有人知道我们的祖先是如何学会种植食物的。根据“No one knows how or where these people learned about growing food.”可知没人知道我们的祖先是在哪儿以及如何学会种植粮食的，与原文相符，故答案为T。 40．F 41．T 42．T 43．F 44．T 【导语】本文主要写了涛涛、涛涛父母及祖父母今昔生活的变化。 40．句意：九年前涛涛2岁。根据文中句子“Now he is a boy of twelve years old.”可知他现在12岁，那么9年前应该是3岁，该句错误，故答案为F。 41．句意：涛涛有时放学后和朋友们一起踢足球。根据文中句子“He sometimes plays it with his friends after school.”可知他有时放学后和朋友们踢足球，该句正确，故答案为T。 42．句意：涛涛的父母现在开车去上班。根据文中句子“Now they have cars, so they can go to work by car.”可知他们现在有车了、可以开车去上班了，该句正确，故答案为T。 43．句意：涛涛的祖父母在三十年前住在有7个房间的大房子里。根据文中句子“Thirty years ago, Taotao’s grandparents lived in a small house.”可知三十年前涛涛的祖父母住在一个小房子里，该句错误，故答案为F。 44．句意：他们的生活变得越来越好。根据文中句子“Compared with the past, their life is getting better and better.”可知跟过去相比他们的生活变得越来越好，该句正确，故答案为T。 45．F 46．F 47．T 48．T 49．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了将军问士兵，什么是世界上最强的，四个士兵的回答。 45．句意：所有的士兵都举起手，因为他们想要回答将军的问题。根据“ Four of his soldiers put up their hands. ”可知是四个士兵举起了手，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。 46．句意：第一个士兵比其他三个要老。根据“The first man was younger than the other three”可知第一个士兵起其他三个要年轻，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。 47．句意：第一个士兵认为枪是最强的。它可以杀死任何人。根据“My gun is the strongest. It can kill anyone.”可知第一个士兵认为他的枪是最强的。它可以杀死任何人，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。 48．句意：第三个士兵认为将军是最强的。根据“The third man said, “Soldiers use guns, but our general gives orders(命令). So I think our general is the strongest.” ”可知第三个士兵认为将军是最强的，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。 49．句意：将军拿出一把枪，并且把它给了第四个士兵。根据“He took out a medal(奖章) and gave it to the fourth man.”可知将军拿出一枚奖章，给了第四个士兵，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $