内容正文:
期末重难点专题句型转换(专项训练)
1.The king wore the new clothes every day. (改为否定句)
The king the new clothes every day.
2.The coat fits well. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
the coat well? No, .
3.He put the poster on the school gate yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
he the poster yesterday?
4.We should use paper bags and glass bottles. (改为否定句)
We use paper bags glass bottles.
5.Our city was clean many years ago. (改成一般疑问句)
city clean many years ago?
6.It’s cool and sunny today.(对画线部分提问)
the today ?
7.I was excited at the animal show. (对划线部分提问)
you at the animal show?
8.There were some apple pies on the table. (改为单数句)
There apple pie on the table.
9.The king showed the people his magic clothes. (改为同义句)
The king his magic clothes the people.
10.What beautiful flowers they are! (改为同义句)
How the flowers !
11.Kitty visited her grandparents two days ago. (对划线部分提问)
Kitty her grandparents?
12.We brought some cakes to Mike. (同义句转换)
13.We are flying kites in the park now. (将now改为yesterday)
We in the park yesterday.
14.It’s windy in winter. (对划线部分提问)
the in winter?
15.My sister did her homework just now. (改一般疑问句)
sister her homework just now?
16.Miss Li often buys storybooks for her son. (用yesterday改写)
Miss Li storybooks for her son yesterday.
17.My sister could read English five years ago. (改为一般疑问句)
your sister English five years ago?
18.Helen visited her friends for her holiday. (对划线部分提问)
did Helen for her holiday?
19.The policeman brought some bags from the park. (否定句)
The policeman bags from the park.
20.Smoke from cars makes the air dirty. (改成一般疑问句)
smoke from cars the air dirty?
21.They went to the Bund last summer holiday.(对划线部分提问)
did they last summer holiday?
22.Nancy’s holiday was great fun. (对划线部分提问)
Nancy’s holiday?
23.Mike can reuse newspapers to make a box. (改为一般疑问句)
Mike newspapers to make a box?
24.These public signs mean we shouldn’t walk on the grass. (对画线部分提问)
What these public signs ?
25.There was a child in the playground.(改为复数句)
There some in the playground.
26.Sam bought fruit for his grandparents.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
— Sam fruit for his grandparents? —No, he .
27.She went shopping last weekend. (改为否定句)
She shopping last weekend.
28.We are flying kites in the park now. (用yesterday改写句子)
We in the park yesterday.
29.They are laughing and shouting. (改为一般过去时)
They and .
30.We did housework last night. (改成否定句)
We housework last night.
31.They are going to make tangyuan. (对划线部分提问)
are they going to ?
32.We make tables and chairs with wood. (改为同义句)
We wood tables and chairs.
33.Su Hai watched TV at home last Sunday. (对画线部分提问)
What Su Hai at home last Sunday?
34.It was sunny this morning. (对划线部分进行提问)
the weather this morning?
35.Tina put on the play with us at school. (改为一般疑问句)
Tina on the play with at school?
36.Jim saw ants and bees on our lunch. (改为一般现在时)
Jim ants and bees on our lunch.
37.He went to the Great Wall for the holiday. (对划线部分提问)
did he for the holiday?
38.The boys flew kites in the park a moment ago(刚才). (用now改写)
The boys kites in the park now.
39.We want to keep the city clean. What can we do? (合并为一句)
What can we do the city clean?
40.This waiting room is dirty. (改为感叹句)
waiting room!
参考答案
1. didn’t wear
【详解】原句句意:国王每天穿新衣服。本题考查句型转换,改为否定句,句子是一般过去时,在主语后面加didn’t,wore变为动词原形wear,故答案为didn’t;wear。
2. Does fit it doesn’t
【详解】句意:这件外套很合身。本题考查句型转换。原句主语是The coat,时态是一般现在时,fits是第三人称单数形式,改为一般疑问句,借助助动词does,动词fits变回原形fit,所以一般疑问句为Does the coat fit well? 否定回答用No, it doesn’t. 故答案依次为Does;fit;it;doesn’t。
3. Where did put
【详解】原句句意:他昨天把海报贴在学校大门上。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是地点,用Where提问,原句是一般过去时,有实义动词put,需要用助动词did,助动词did后,动词put要变回原形put,故答案为Where,did,put。
4. shouldn’t or
【详解】原句句意:我们应该用纸袋和玻璃瓶。本题考查句型转换。含有should的肯定句改为否定句,在should后加not,should not的缩写是shouldn’t,否定句中and改为or,故答案为shouldn’t。
5. Was your
【详解】原句句意:我们的城市很多年前很干净。本题考查句型转换。含有was的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把was提前,our变your你们的,故答案为Was,your。
6. How’s weather
【详解】句意:今天天气凉爽晴朗。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是天气。询问天气的句型是:How’s the weather?,故答案为How’s;weather。
7. How were
【详解】句意:我在动物展上很兴奋。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是描述人的情绪状态,用How来提问,主语I变成you,原句是一般过去时,be动词过去式要用were,故答案为How;were。
8. was an
【详解】原句句意:桌子上有一些苹果派。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为单数句,were改为was;由于apple是以元音音素开头的单词,所以some改为an,故答案为was,an。
9. showed to
【详解】句意:国王把他的神奇的衣服给人们看。本题考查句型转换。show sb sth=show sth to sb把某物给某人看,showed the people his magic clothes可写成showed his magic clothes to people,故答案为showed;to。
10. beautiful are
【详解】原句句意:它们是多漂亮的花啊!本题考查同义句转换。原句是what引导的感叹句,同义句为how引导的感叹句,how引导的感叹句结构为:How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)! 故答案为beautiful,are。
11. When did visit
【详解】原句句意:基蒂两天前去看望了她的(外)祖父母。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是时间,对时间提问要用when,句子开头首字母大写。原句是一般过去时,所以要借助助动词did,句中有了did,所以动词要用原形,visited变为visit。故答案为When;did;visit。
12.We brought Mike some cakes.
【详解】原句句意:我们给迈克带了一些蛋糕。本题考查句型转换,bring sth. to sb.=bring sb. sth. ,意思是给某人带某物,故答案为We brought Mike some cakes.
13. flew kites
【详解】原句句意:现在我们正在公园里放风筝。本题考查句型转换。原句时态为现在进行时,将now改为yesterday,时态变为一般过去时,句意变为:我们昨天在公园里放风筝。谓语动词要用动词的过去式,fly kites放风筝,fly的过去式为flew,故答案为flew,kites。
14. How’s weather
【详解】原句句意:在冬天天气是多风的。本题考查句型转换。由划线部分可知要提问天气情况,用how提问。句意是:在冬天天气是怎样的?句子是一般现在时。天气是怎样的how is the weather,how is=how’s。故答案为How’s;weather。
15. Did your do
【详解】原句句意:我的姐姐/妹妹刚刚做了家庭作业。本题考查句型转换。根据句意可知该句变成一般疑问句的句意是:你的姐姐/妹妹刚刚做了家庭作业了吗?句子是一般过去时。你的your,句子含有实义动词,变成一般疑问句需要借助助动词did。did后接动词原形,did的动词原形是do。故答案为Did;your;do。
16.bought
【详解】原句句意:李小姐经常给他的儿子买故事书。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用yesterday改写句子,句子变一般过去时,buy用过去式bought,故答案为bought。
17. Could read
【详解】原句句意:我的姐姐(妹妹)五年前会读英语。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。改为一般疑问句需将情态动词could提前,后跟动词原形read,故答案为Could,read。
18. What do
【详解】原句句意:海伦假期去拜访她的朋友们了。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是动词短语,用what提问,问句为:海伦假期去干什么了?问句结构为:What+助动词引导的一般疑问句?划线动词短语用do代替,其余不变,故答案为What;do。
19. didn’t bring any
【详解】句意:警察从公园带了一些包。本题考查句型转换,原句为一般过去时,变为否定句时,要加助动词的否定形式didn’t,brought要变为原形bring,some用在肯定句中,否定句中要改为any。故答案为didn’t,bring,any。
20. Does make
【详解】原句句意:汽车排出的烟使空气变脏。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词makes是第三人称单数,改为一般疑问句,要借助助动词does,同时动词makes要变为原形make,故答案为Does;make。
21. Where go
【详解】句意:去年暑假他们去了外滩。本题考查句型转化,题干中对划线部分提问用疑问词where,结构为:Where+助动词did+主语+动词原形+时间状语?后面加动词原形go,故答案为Where,go。
22. How was
【详解】原句句意:南茜的假期很有趣。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是假期情况,用how提问,后跟was引导的一般疑问句,故答案为How,was。
23. Can reuse
【详解】原句句意:迈克可以重复利用报纸来制作盒子。本题考查句型转换。原句中有情态动词can,变一般疑问句时,把can提前,句子开头首字母大写,句首有can,所以句子中的动词要用原形,reuse动词原形。故答案为Can,reuse。
24. do mean
【详解】原句句意:这些公共标志意味着我们不应该在草地上走。本题考查句型转换,结合划线部分, 问句句意:这些公共标志是什么意思?主语signs为复数名词,对应的助动词应为do, 后跟动词原形,mean为动词原形。故答案为do;mean。
25. were children
【详解】原句句意:操场上有一个孩子。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为复数句子,was变为were,child变为children。故答案为were,children。
26. Did buy didn’t
【详解】原句句意:山姆给他的(外)祖父母买了水果。本题考查句型转换。根据句意,改为一般疑问句的句意是:山姆给他的(外)祖父母买了水果了吗?题干中含有实义动词bought,句子是一般过去时,变成一般疑问句要借助did。did后接动词原形,bought的原形是buy。did引导的一般疑问句的否定回答是:No, 主语+didn’t.故答案为Did;buy;didn’t。
27.didn’t go
【详解】句意:她上周末去购物。本题考查句型转换。原句时态为一般过去时,一般过去时的否定句句型为:主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他,此处需用助动词didn’t,went变回原形go。故填didn’t go。
28. flew kites
【详解】原句句意:我们现在正在公园里放风筝。本题考查句型转换,题干要求用yesterday改写,时态改为一般过去时,结构为:主语+谓语+宾语+状语,谓语动词改为过去式的flew,后面宾语kites不变,故答案为flew,kites。
29. laughed shouted
【详解】句意:他们又笑又叫。本题考查句型转换,根据汉语意思,可知该句是陈述句,题干要求改为一般过去时,laugh的过去式是laughed,and连接的动词形式要一致,shout的过去式是shouted,故答案为laughed;shouted。
30. didn’t do
【详解】原句句意:昨天晚上我们做家务。本题考查句型转化。原句是一般过去时,动词是did,这是do的动词过去式。变否定句应借助助动词didn’t,动词did变为原形do,故答案为didn’t,do。
31. What make
【详解】原句句意:他们打算做汤圆。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是食物,用疑问词what提问,后接一般疑问句。be going to后接动词原形make,故答案我What,make。
32. use to make
【详解】原句句意:我们用木头做桌子和椅子。本题考查句型转换。用某物做某事也可以翻译为use sth. to do sth.。原句时态是一般现在时,主语是we,所以谓语动词用原形use,to后接动词原形make。故答案为use,to,make。
33. did do
【详解】原句句意:上周日苏海在家看电视。本题考查句型转换。画线部分watched TV看电视,可知要提问做什么,句型结构为:What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他。last Sunday是过去时标志,助动词用did,动词do代替原句中的watched TV,故答案为did;do。
34. What was like
【详解】原句句意:今天早上天气晴朗。本题考查句型转换,划线部分是sunny,询问天气的句型有:How’s the weather?/What’s the weather like?,根据所给句子可知是What’s the weather like?句型,原句是一般过去时,时态要保持一致,is要改为was,故答案为What;was;like。
35. Did put you
【详解】句意:蒂娜在学校和我们一起演出。本题考查句型转换,句子是一般过去时,改为一般疑问句需要借助于助动词did,放在句首大写首字母,动词put用原形,第一人称us改为第二人称you,故答案为Did;put;you。
36.sees
【详解】原句句意:Jim在我们的午餐上看到了蚂蚁和蜜蜂。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为一般现在时,主语Jim为第三人称单数,变为一般现在时需要将动词过去式saw改为动词第三人称单数形式sees,故答案为sees。
37. What do
【详解】句意:他假期去了长城。本题考查句型转换,划线部分是做的事情,用what提问,问句为:他假期做了什么?做do,助动词did后面跟动词原形,故答案为What,do 。
38. are flying
【详解】句意:男孩们刚才在公园里放风筝。now现在,是现在进行时的时间标志,现在进行时的结构为:主语+be+doing+其他。根据主语The boys可知be动词用are,动词fly的现在分词为flying。故答案为are,flying。
39. to keep
【详解】句意:我们想保持城市清洁。我们能做什么?本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知,该句是特殊疑问句,动词不定式表目的,故答案为to;keep。
40. What a dirty
【详解】原句句意:这个等候室很脏。本题考查句型转换。题目要求改为感叹句。room是可数名词单数,用what引导感叹句,句型结构是what+a/an 形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!故答案为What;a;dirty。
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