2026年山东省中职英语一轮复习 Unit 8 There Is No Easy Path to Success课件

Unit 8 There Is No Easy Path to Success 考纲要求 1.掌握下列情景中的交际用语：求职； 2.掌握合成词的用法； 3.掌握下列话题的写作：写一篇有关工匠的纪录片的观后感。 一、词汇乐园 单元重要词汇 1.mechanic n.______________ 2.______________ n.道路；途径 3.stewardess n.________________________ 4.______________ n.奉献 5.cooperation n.______________ 6.______________ n.创新 7.zeal n.______________ 8.______________v.努力 9.alumni n.______________ 10.____________v.使留下深刻印象 11.mental adj.______________ 机械工 path devotion (飞机、轮船上的)女乘务员 合作；协作 innovate 热情；热忱 strive 校友 impress 精神状态的 12.________________adj.(人)有创造力的 13.delicate adj.______________ 14.___________________v.探究 15.antique adj.______________n.______________ 16.________________adj.极其贵重的 17.restorer n.________________ 18.______________n.工匠 19.relic n.______________ 20.________________adv.完全地 21.cure n.______________ 22.______________n.实验 creative 精巧的；精致的 explore 古董的 priceless 做修复工作的人 craftsman 遗物 entirely 疗法 experiment 古董；古物 23.malaria n.______________ 24.________________n.致力于；献身于 25.perfect v.______________ 26.________________adj.木制的 27.craftsmanship n.____________________ 28.________________n.家具 29.documentary n.______________ 30.________________adj.普通的；平常的 31.extraordinary adj.________________ 32.________________n.发动机；引擎 33.rocket n.______________ 疟疾 dedicate 完善 wooden 技艺 furniture 纪录片 ordinary 非凡的；出色的 engine 火箭 34.________________n.间隙 35.precision n.______________ 36.________________adj.等同的；等值的 37.assemble v.____________________ 38.________________adj.相当大的 39.economic adj.______________ 40.________________v.竞争 41.technical adj.______________ 42.________________n.交流 gap 精确（性） equivalent 装配 considerable 经济（上）的 compete 技术的 exchange 词汇拓展 1.devotion (n.)_______(v.)________(adj.忠实的;深爱的;敬业的) 2.innovate (v.)__________(n.) ____________(adj.) ____________(adv.) 3.cooperation (n.)_________(v.)____________(adj.) 4.exchange (n.)_________(v.) 5.impress (v.)__________(adj.)____________(n.) 6.restorer (n.)__________(v.恢复；归还) devote devoted innovation innovative innovatively restore cooperate cooperative exchange impreesive impression 词汇拓展 7.priceless (adj.)________(n.) 8.dedicate (v.)__________(n.奉献)_________(n.奉献者) _____________(adj.)__________(adv.) 9.perfect (v.)________(adj.)_________(adv.) 10.precision (n.)_______(adj.)_________(adv.) 11.compete (v.)___________(n.竞争)__________(n.竞争者) ___________(adj.) 12.creative (adj.)_________(n.)__________(v.) __________(adv.) price dedication dedicator dedicated perfect competitor perfectly dedicatedly precise precisely competition competitive creation create creatively 词汇精讲 1.devotion n.献身；忠诚；热爱 【考点精讲】　 (1) devote v.投身；献身 (2) devote oneself to (doing) sth.致力于,献身于(做)某事,其中 to 为介词。 He devoted himself to (learning) his lessons. 他专心致力于（学习）功课。 (3) devote ... to (doing) sth.把时间(钱，精力等)奉献给某事，其中 to 为介词。 She devoted all her free time to playing the piano. 她把所有的业余时间都用来弹钢琴。 You must devote your attention to your work.你必须专心于工作。 词汇精讲 (4) devotion to duty 忠于职守 Her devotion to the job left her with very little free time. 她全身心投入工作，几乎没有闲暇。 After he graduated, he continued to devote himself to the research. 毕业以后，他继续潜心于这项研究。 【考点精练】 (1) The man devoted himself _______ the orphans. A . help B . to help C . helping D . to helping (2) Their _____ to our country is great. A . devote B . devotion C . devoted D . devoting (3) Mary often ______ all her spare time ______ her English . A . devote ; in B . devote ; to C . devoted ; in D . devoted ; to D B D 词汇精讲 2.innovate v.创新 【考点精讲】　 (1) innovation n.创新;改革;(新事物、思想或方法的)创造;新方法;新思想 There is no end to practice or innovation. 实践永无止境，创新永无止境。 (2) innovative adj.创新的;革新的;采用新方法的;引进新思想的 He was one of the most creative and innovative engineers of his generation.他是他那代人当中最富创造性与革新精神的工程师之一。(3) technological innovation 科技创新 This is a period of innovation.这是革新时期。 词汇精讲 【考点精练】 (1) We must promote originality and encourage __________. 我们必须提倡创意，鼓励革新。 (2) I think fashion designing is very cool job which requires the ability to __________. 我认为服装设计师是一份很酷的工作，需要创新能力。 (3) She was an imaginative and _______________ manager. 她是一名充满想象力和革新精神的经理。 innovation innovate innovative 词汇精讲 3.cooperation n.合作；协作 【考点精讲】　 (1) cooperate v.合作；协作；配合 The two companies cooperate very well.公司合作得很好。 (2) cooperate with 与……合作 I am so happy to cooperate with you.我很高兴与你合作。 (3) cooperative adj.合作的;配合的;协作的;协助的;同心协力的 Cooperative activity is essential to effective community work. 要把社区工作做好，协作活动是必不可少的。 词汇精讲 【考点精练】 (1) If they can _________ ________ each other, everything should run smoothly.如果你们能互相配合，一切都会顺利的。 (2) We would like to see closer _____________ between parents and schools.我们希望学生家长和学校有更加紧密的合作。 (3) We hope that we can ____________ closely in the future. 我们希望将来密切地合作。 (4) The farmer and his neighbors decided to establish a ___________ farm.这位农场主和他的邻居决定成立一个合作农场。 cooperate with cooperation cooperate cooperative 词汇精讲 4.experience n.经验；经历 【教材原句】Did you go to the experience exchange meeting yesterday?昨天你去经验交流会了吗？ 【考点精讲】　 (1) experience n.经验，指通过实践获得的知识和技能，它是不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不与不定冠词连用；经历，阅历，即亲身经历或遭受的事情，在这种情况下，它是可数名词。 He has had a rich experience of traveling in different countries. 他有着在不同国家旅行的丰富经历。 (2) experience v.经历，指人们在生活中遇到的事情，或通过学习、实践获得经验的过程。它还可以表示“体验”或“感受”。作为动词时， experience 只用作及物动词，可以接名词、代词、动名词或疑问词从句作宾语。 词汇精讲 Young men need to experience things for themselves in order to mature as soon as possible.年轻人要尽快成长需要自己经历事情。 (3) experienced adj.有经验的；经验丰富的 be experienced at sth./ v - ing 在某事或某活动上有经验 He is an experience teacher.他是一位有经验的老师。 (4)相关短语： experience in 在某方面的经验 working experience 工作经验 life experience 生活经历 personal experience 个人经验 词汇精讲 【考点精练】 (1) It is important to try and learn from ___________. 努力从经验中学习是重要的。 (2) This is a new ____________ for me. 对于我来说，这是一次从未有过的经历。 (3) He ____________ all sorts of difficulties and hardships. 他经历了各种艰难困苦。 (4) He’s very ___________ in looking after animals. 他养动物很有经验。 experience experience experienced experienced 词汇精讲 5.exchange n.交流；交换 【教材原句】 Did you go to the experience exchange meeting yesterday?昨天你去经验交流会了吗？ 【考点精讲】　 (1) exchange n.交流；交换 We exchanged addresses and Christmas cards. 我们交换了地址和圣诞贺卡。 (2) change v.换乘；改变 n.变化；零钱 You needn’t change buses because the bus is direct to Jinan. 你不必换乘因为这趟公交车是直达济南的。 He changed so much after 10 years.十年后他变化这么大。 Here is your change.这是找你的零钱。 词汇精讲 (2) changeable adj.可变的 The weather is changeable at this time of year. 每年在这个时候，天气都变化无常。 【考点精练】 (1) Our school does an _________ with a school in France. 我们学校与法国的一所学校进行交流。 (2) There have been many __________ in recent years. 近几年发生了许多变化。 (3) Nothing would make him __________ his mind. 没有什么会使他改变主意。 exchange changes change 词汇精讲 6. impress v.给……留下深刻印象;使钦佩;使铭记 【教材原句】The second speaker, Lu Jia, especially impressed me. 第二位演讲者陆佳给我留下了特别深刻的印象。 【考点精讲】　 (1) impression n.印象；影响；效果 Try and smile. You don’t want to give people the wrong impression (= that you are not friendly).尽量微笑，不要让人误以为你很冷漠。(2) impressive adj.给人印象深刻的；令人赞叹的；令人敬佩的 Movies of course need impressive images. 电影当然需要令人印象深刻的画面。 (3) be impressed by 对……印象深刻 I was deeply impressed by his speech.我深深地被他的演讲所打动。 (4) leave /make a /an ... impression on sb.给某人留下……印象 His words left a lasting impression on me. 他的话给我留下难忘的印象。 词汇精讲 【考点精练】 (1) He _______________ her with his sincerity.他的真诚打动了她。 (2) What were your first _____________ of college ? 你对大学的第一印象是什么？ (3) This is an __________________ performance. 这是一场令人难忘的演出。 (4) His speech ______ a strong impression ____ the audience. 他的演讲给听众留下了深刻的印象。 impressed impressive impressions made on 词汇精讲 7.creative adj.创造（性）的；有创造力的 【考点精讲】　 (1) creativity n.创造力；创造性 People with creativity are seldom found nowadays. 现时很少能找到有创造性的人。 (2) create vt.创造，创作 It is easier to destroy than to create.破坏比创造简单。 (3) creatively adv.创造性地；有创造力地 We should learn to think creatively.我们应该学会创造性地思考。 词汇精讲 【考点精练】 (1) The masses have boundless ____________ power. 群众有无限的创造力。 (2) Children’s ______________ training is very important. 儿童的创造力训练很重要。 (3) They want to to resolve technique problems _____________. 他们想要创造性地解决技术问题。 creative creativity creatively 词汇精讲 8. priceless adj.极其贵重的；无价的［同］ invaluable 【教材原句】It stores lots of priceless antiques.它那里储存了许多贵重的古董。 【考点精讲】　 (1) priceless treasure 无价之宝 The priceless painting was her great treasure. 这副无价的油画成了她最珍贵的东西。 (2) price n.价格 What’s the price of it ？它多少钱？ 【考点辨析】 worthless, valueless, invaluable 和 priceless (1) worthless 与 valueless 同义，意为“无价值的”“无用的”。 The house was full of worthless junk.这栋房子里堆满了没用的东西。 词汇精讲 His comments were so general as to be nearly valueless. 他的评论太过空泛，几乎都是废话。 (2) invaluable 与 priceless 同义，意为“宝贵的”、“无价的”、“贵重的”。 The new job will provide you with invaluable experience. 这份新工作会让你获得非常宝贵的经验。 【考点精练】 (1) How much are these? They don’t have a _________ on them. 这些东西卖多少钱？它们都没有标价。 (2) We saw _____________ paintings at the museum. 我们在这个博物馆里看到了一些贵重的名画。 price priceless 词汇精讲 9. craftsman n.工匠 【教材原句】 Do you know that a group of craftsmen working in the Palace Museum ？你知道在故宫工作的工匠们吗？ 【考点精讲】　 (1) craft n.工艺；手艺；手工艺品；船 She learned the craft from an old master. 她从一位老匠人那儿学得这手艺。 (2) craftsmanship n.技艺 The whole house is a monument to her craftsmanship. 那整座房子是她技艺的一座丰碑。 (3)spacecraft n.宇宙飞船 词汇精讲 【考点精练】 (1) China’s arts and ______________ enjoy a high reputation abroad. 我国的工艺美术品蜚声海外。 (2) The table in the kitchen was made by a local ______________. 厨房里的桌子是本地一位工匠制作的。 (3) We admired the superb ______________ of the furniture. 我们很欣赏这个家具的一流工艺。 crafts craftsman craftsmanship 词汇精讲 10.entirely adv.完全地 【教材原句】They devote themselves entirely to their work and never show off.他们全身心投入工作，而且从不炫耀。 【考点精讲】　 entire adj.全部的；完全的 It took us an entire week to finish the work. 我们花了整整一周才完成这项工作。 【考点辨析】 entire , whole , total 和 all (1) entire adj.全部的；完全的，较正式用词，只作定语，一般只用于修饰单数名词（包括集合名词），强调团体、时间段、数量等的整体，含不能有所削减或增添之意，用于修饰某一具体事物时常可与 whole 换用。 词汇精讲 I am in entire agreement with you.我完全同意你的意见。 (2) whole adj.全部的；整个的。只作定语，一般只用于修饰单数名词（含集合名词），但前面须有冠词或其他限定词；侧重指某事物的整体，如全部数量、体积、时间等，强调毫无增删、遗漏等。 Tony waited for her a whole half an hour.托尼等了她整整半个小时。 (3) total adj.总的；完全的。只作定语，指所有的数目或东西都计算在内的，强调总的数字、数额、数量等。 Her total debts are $800.她的全部债务有800美元。 (4) all adj.全部的，整个的。通常用于修饰单数或复数可数名词、不可数名词、物质名词、表示地点的专有名词，应置于冠词、指示代词、物主代词等之前，而 whole 应置于这些词之后。 All children deserve encouragement.所有的孩子都应得到鼓励。 词汇精讲 【考点精练】 (1) The ___________ village was destroyed.整个村庄都给毁了。 (2) I was deeply sorry about the __________ business. 对整个事情我深感遗憾。 (3) The ________ number of visitors is about 200,000. 观光客的总数约为20万人。 (4) I want to hear _______ the details.我想听听全部的细节。 entire/whole whole total all 词汇精讲 11.cure n.治疗；药物；措施；疗法 【教材原句】Tu went for a cure for malaria among traditional Chinese medicine.屠呦呦在传统中医药重寻找治疗疟疾的方法。 【考点精讲】　 cure v.治疗（主要强调治疗后恢复健康，有“治愈”的意思。） This medicine will cure your cough.这药可治好你的咳嗽。 【考点辨析】cure和treat 用作动词时，两者均可表示“治疗”，但含义有所不同。cure通常强调结果，指治愈某种疾病或某人的疾病；而treat则通常强调过程，指对病人进行诊断和治疗，但不含治好的意思。 A few days’ rest will cure you.休息几天你的病就好了。 The dentist is treating my teeth.牙科医生在给我看牙。 词汇精讲 【考点精练】 (1) Medical opinion differs as to how to __________ the disease. 关于如何治疗这种疾病医学界有不同的看法。 (2) TB is a serious illness, but it can be _________. 肺结核虽然是一种严重的疾病，但可治愈。 (3) There is still no ________ for the cancer. 尚没有治疗此癌症的特效药。 treat cured cure 词汇精讲 12.challenging adj.具有挑战性的；挑衅的 【考点精讲】　 (1) challenge n.挑战 accept a challenge接受挑战 Destruction of the environment is one of the most serious challenges we face.环境的破坏是我们所面临的最严峻的挑战之一。 (2) challenge v.挑战 challenger n.挑战者 She does not like anyone challenging her authority. 她不喜欢任何人挑战她的权威。 (3) challenge oneself挑战自我 challenge sb. to sth.就某事向某人挑战 challenge sb. to do sth.向某人挑战做某事 词汇精讲 【考点精练】 (1) He ___________ me ____ a race.他向我挑战赛跑。 (2) It is a ______________ task.这是一项具有挑战性的任务。 (3) This is a __________________ they have never seen. 这是一个他们从未见过的挑战者。 to challenged challenging challenge 词汇精讲 13.perfect v.完善 【教材原句】It took him hours and hours to perfect just one chair. 一把椅子要耗费他很长时间去精雕细琢。 【考点精讲】　 (1) perfect adj.极好的；完美的；最佳的；完备的 in perfect condition 状况极佳 The weather was perfect.天气好极了。 (2) perfect v.使完善；使完美；使完备 Work hard to make your dream of perfect pronunciation come true! 努力学习，使你完美发音的梦想成真！ (3) perfectly adv.完全地;完美地;十分;非常;完好地;圆满地 You know perfectly well what I mean.我的意思你是一清二楚的。 词汇精讲 【考点精练】 (1) It was a _____________ day for a picnic.那是野餐最理想的天气。 (2) They worked hard to ______________ their dance. 他们卖力地使舞蹈更加完美。 (3) He should be able to lead a ______________ normal life. 他应该能够过上完全正常的生活。 perfect perfect perfectly 词汇精讲 14.considerable adj.相当大的;相当多(或重要等)的;值得注意的，著名的 【教材原句】 His drilling methods are now used in over 50 mines across the country, generating considerable economics benefits. 他的钻探方法已被全国50多个矿区采用，产生了巨大的经济效益。 【考点精讲】　 (1) a considerable expense 一大笔费用 a considerable difference 相当大的差异 a considerable person / problem 重要的人／问题 Damage to the building was considerable. 对这栋建筑物的损坏相当严重。 (2) consider v.考虑 consider doing sth.考虑做某事 He is considering buying a new car.他在考虑买一辆新车。 词汇精讲 consider ... as / to be ..．把……看作…… be considered as / to be 被认为是；被看作 Jack considers the dog as one of their family. 杰克把狗看作他的家庭成员之一。 (3) consideration n.考虑 under consideration 正在考虑中 Thank you for your consideration.谢谢你的考虑。 (4) take ... into consideration 把……考虑在内 You should take the budget into consideration. 你应该把预算考虑在内。 词汇精讲 【考点精练】 (1) Yuan Longping ___ __________ ______ be one of the greatest scientists in China.袁隆平被认为是中国最伟大的科学家之一。 (2) We ________ quality ____________ life of a company. 我们认为质量是公司的生命。 (3) We should take the cost of the travel into ______________. 我们应把旅行费用考虑在内。 (4) Damage to the building was _____________. 对这栋建筑物的损坏相当严重。 is considered to consider as consideration considerable 词汇精讲 15.compete v.竞争 【教材原句】 Every other year, many talented young people from all over the world gather together at the WorldSkills Competition to show their skills and compete for the gold medal. 每隔一年，很多来自世界各地的年轻人才就会聚集在世界技能大赛，来展示他们的技能并竞争金牌。 【考点精讲】　 (1) competitive n.有竞争性的 This is a competitive society.这是一个竞争性的社会。 (2) competitor n.竞争者；对手 He is my competitor in the maths test.在数学考试中他是我的对手。 (3) competition n.比赛；竞赛。 When is the English speaking competition? 英语演讲竞赛在什么时候? 词汇精讲 (4) compete for 为……而比赛／竞赛 We can’t compete with them for winning in the football match. 我们不能为了在足球赛中获胜而与他们竞争。 (5) compete in ..．在……中竞争 The company is now well positioned to compete in foreign markets.现在这家公司已准备好在国外市场竞争。 (6) compete with / against ..．与……竞争 We ask for a level playing field when we compete with foreign companies.我们寻求一个能与外国公司公平竞争的环境。 【考点精练】 (1) Nobody can keep away from the _____________ world. 没有人能够脱离这个竞争性的世界。 (2) The players competed ____ the gold medal ____ the Olympic Games.运动员们在奥运会中为金牌而竞争。 competitive for in 二、短语应用 短语记忆 1. 大量的，许多____________________ 2. deal with___________ 3. 献身于，投入_________________ 4. thanks to_____________ 5. 炫耀________________ 6. dream of doing sth.______________________________ 7. 成百上千________________ 8. in search of_________________ 9. 进行，实行，执行________________ 10. give up__________________ 放弃 a great deal of 处理，应对 devote... to.... 多亏，由于 show off 梦想做某事 hundreds of 寻找 carry out 11. 树立榜样__________________ 12. win the respect of________________ 13. 对……满意_______________ 14. be dedicated to________________ 15. 对……感到印象深刻________________ 16. be different from________________ 17. 减少________________ 18. be equivalent to_______________ 19. 犯错，出错_____________________ 20. all over the world________________ 21. 一系列_____________________ set an example 赢得……的尊重 be satisfied with 致力于 be impressed by 不同于 cut down 相当于；等于 make mistakes 全世界 a range of 短语讲解 1.a great deal of大量的，许多 【教材原句】Not only that, she has a great deal of energy, both mental and physical. 不仅如此，她还精力充沛，无论是精神上还是身体上。 【考点精讲】　“许多，大量”的几种表达： (1)用于修饰不可数名词的有 much, a great deal of, a large/great amount of 。 All of these people gave me a great deal of information I had never heard of.这些人都给了我许多闻所未闻的知识。 (2)用于修饰可数名词复数的有 many, a good/great many, a large/ great/good number of 。 A great number of people came to the meeting from all over the country.来自全国各地的许多人参加了会议。 短语讲解 We have a great many things to do at present.我们当前有许许多多事要做。 (3)既可修饰可数名词复数又可修饰不可数名词的有 a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a quantity of, quantities of 。 There is plenty of sugar in the coffee.咖啡里放了不少糖。 【考点精练】 (1) She has spent ________ time reading the book. A . a number of B . a great many of C . a lot D . a great deal of (2) They asked _______ questions about England. A . a lots of B . a large amount of C . a great many D . a large number (3) There are _______ students reading in the library. A . plenty of B . a plenty of C . a great deal of D . a lots of C D A 短语讲解 2.deal with 处理，应对 【教材原句】You’d need it for dealing with long days and large groups.你需要充沛的精力来应对长时间的工作和庞大的旅行团。 【考点辨析】　 deal with 和 do with (1) deal with 中的 deal 为不及物动词，当用于特殊疑问句时，需与 how 搭配使用。 How do you deal with this problem ？你怎样处理这个问题？ (2) do with 中的 do 为及物动词，当用于特殊疑问句时，需与 what 搭配使用。 What do you do with this problem ？你怎样处理这个问题？ 短语讲解 【考点精练】 (1) I don’t know what to ______ the problem. A . do with B . deal with C . dealing with D . doing with (2) Can you tell me how to ______ the matter ? A . deal with B . do with C . dealt with D . did with A A 短语讲解 3.thanks to 多亏，由于 【教材原句】 You know, thanks to antique restorers, we can appreciate these priceless treasures. 多亏了文物修复者，我们才能欣赏到这些无价之宝。 【考点辨析】thanks to 和 thanks for (1) thanks to 多亏；由于， to 是介词，后面跟名词或动名词，表示感谢的对象。 Thanks to the driver , the doctor saved the man’s life in time. 多亏了这名司机，医生及时挽救了那个人的生命。 (2) thanks for 因……而感谢，后跟名词、代词或动名词，表示感谢的原因。 Thanks for your invitation.谢谢你的邀请。 Thanks for helping me.谢谢你帮助了我。 短语讲解 【考点精练】 (1) _______ _______ your help, we finished the task on time. 多亏你的帮助，我们按时完成了任务。 (2)_______ _______ your coming.感谢你们的到来。 Thanks to Thanks for 短语讲解 4.show off 炫耀 【教材原句】They devote themselves entirely to their work and never show off.他们全身心投入工作，而且从不炫耀。 【考点精讲】　 (1) show sb. around sth.带领某人参观 Now that you are all here , let me show you around our farm. 既然大家都到齐了，我就带你们参观一下我们的农场吧。 (2) show up 出席，到场，露面，出现 He promised to come on Friday, but he never showed up. 他答应周五来，可是一直未露面。 (3) show interest in 对……有兴趣 He began to show interest in basketball when he was four years old.4岁时，他开始对篮球感兴趣。 (4) on show 展览，展出（此短语中的 show 是名词） 短语讲解 The latest computers will be on show at the exhibition. 最新型的计算机将在展览会上展出。 【考点辨析】 show off, put off, turn off 和 take off (1) show off 炫耀；卖弄；显摆（某物）；表现自己 Let me cook the fish and have a chance to show off my skill. 我来做鱼，给你们露一手儿。 (2) put off 推迟，拖延 Our school sports meeting will be put off because of the heavy rain. 由于这场大雨，我们的运动会将被推迟。 (3) turn off 关掉 Please turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. 当你刷牙时，请关掉水龙头。 (4) take off 脱掉；（飞机）起飞 It’s hot today. You’d better take off your coat. 今天很热。你最好脱掉你的外套。 短语讲解 【考点精练】 (1) A lot of things were ______ _______ at the exhibition. 展览会上有许多东西展出。 (2) Some people like to ________ __________ themselves in public. 一些人喜欢在公共场合炫耀他们自己。 (3) What time will your plane ______ _______? 你的飞机什么时候起飞？ (4) They have to ______ ______ their wedding until October. 他们不得不把他们的婚礼推迟到11月。 on show show off take off put off 短语讲解 5.dream of doing sth.梦想做某事 【教材原句】Every scientist dreams of doing something to help the world.每位科学家都梦想着做一些事情来帮助世界。 【考点精讲】　 (1) dream v.梦想 dream of sth.渴望某事物 He dreams of running his own business.他梦想经营自己的生意。 (2) dream n.梦想 realize/ achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想 Studying in England is a dream for her. 在英国上学对她来说是个梦想。 He realized his dream when he was very young. 在他很年轻的时候，他就实现了他的梦想。 短语讲解 【考点精练】 (1) As a schoolgirl, she had __________ __________ becoming an actress.她上学时曾梦想成为一名演员。 (2)He had finally accomlished his _______ of becoming a pilot. 他最终实现了成为一名飞行员的梦想。 dreamed of dream 短语讲解 6.in search of寻找 【教材原句】She read hundreds of ancient medical texts in search of clues.她翻阅了数百本医籍以寻找线索。 【考点精讲】　 (1) search v.搜索；查找；搜寻；搜查 She’s searching for subject matter for her new book. 她要写一部新书，正寻找题材。 (2) search n.搜索；检索；查找；搜寻；搜查 Members of the public joined the search for the missing boy. 许多民众加入了搜寻失踪男孩的行动。 短语讲解 【考点精练】 (1)Many young people go to the cities ____ ______ _____ work. 许多年轻人被吸引到城里找工作。 (2) We __________ everywhere but we still couldn’t find it. 我们四处找，但还是没找到。 searched in search of 短语讲解 7.carry out进行，实行 【教材原句】She also carried out thousands of experiments and even tested drugs on herself. 她做了数千次的实验，甚至在自己身上试新药。 【考点精讲】　 (1) carry v.拿；提；搬；扛；背；抱；运送；携带；佩戴 He was carrying a suitcase.他提着一只手提箱。 She carried her baby in her arms.她怀里抱着她的宝宝。 (2) carry out进行；执行，实行；实施；贯彻 He hasn’t the funds to carry out his design. 他没有资金来实行他的计划。 (3) carry forward结转；发扬 They decided to carry forward traditional culture. 他们决定发扬传统文化。 短语讲解 【考点精练】 (1) I myself will firmly _____ _____ this plan. 我本人将坚决执行这个计划。 (2) You can’t possibly _______ all these bags. 你绝对拿不了所有这些包包袋袋的。 (3) We should _____ _______ the fine tradition of the Chinese nation. 我们要弘扬中华民族的优良传统。 carry out carry carry forward 短语讲解 8.give up放弃 【教材原句】However hard the work was , she never gave up hope that a cure was just around the corner. 不论工作有多么艰苦，她从不放弃治愈疟疾的疗法指日可待的希望。 【考点精讲】　 (1) give up 放弃，后面跟名词或动名词作宾语。如果作宾语的是代词，要放在 give 和 up 之间。 He’s trying to give up smoking.他正设法戒烟。 (2) give in 屈服，让步，投降 He gave in to her demands.他屈服于她的要求。 (3) give away 分发，赠送 We gave away our old furniture to a local charity. 我们把旧家具捐赠给当地慈善机构了。 短语讲解 (4) give out 分发，散发 The teacher gave out candy to the students.老师把糖果发放给学生。 (5) give back 归还 She gave back the book to the library.她把书归还给图书馆了。 (6) give off 释放、发出，指释放某种气体、物质或特殊光芒。 The fire gave off a lot of smoke.火释放了很多烟雾。 【考点精练】 (1) After a long argument , I finally _____ ____. 经过长时间的争论后，我最终让步了。 (2) He will _____ _______ the book tomorrow.他明天将归还那本书。 (3) She _____ _______ all her savings to charity. 她把所有的储蓄都捐赠给了慈善机构。 (4) The plant _____ ____ a sweet smell.这棵植物散发出甜美的香气。 give back gave in gave away gave off 短语讲解 9.around the corner 在拐角处，在附近，即将来临 【教材原句】However hard the work was , she never gave up hope that a cure was just around the corner.不论工作有多么艰苦，她从不放弃治愈疟疾的疗法指日可待的希望。 【考点精讲】　 (1) at the corner 在拐角处（外角） A policeman is standing at the corner of the street. 一位警察正站在街角。 So the couple set a small table at the corner. 所以这对夫妇在角落里又放了个小桌子。 (2) on the corner 在拐角上，强调在角的顶点上， 这里的角一般指平面的角（如道路的拐角）在表示“在拐角处”时可以和 at the corner 互换。 短语讲解 Let’s go to that bar on the corner after work。 我们下班后去拐角处那家酒吧喝一杯吧。 (3) in the corner 在拐角／角落里（内角），多指在一个空间的拐角内侧，比如说卧室的一角。 There is a broom in the corner of the classroom. 在教室的角落里有一把扫帚。 【考点精练】 (1) There is a piano ______ the corner of the house. 屋里面的角落有一座钢琴。 (2) The bank is just _________ the corner.银行就在拐角附近。 (3) The pen is ____ the corner of the desk.那支笔在书桌的角上。 (4) The Spring Festival is just ________ the corner.春节即将来临。 around in around on 短语讲解 10.set an example 树立榜样 【教材原句】She set an example for her team , leading and inspiring everyone else in the challenging work.她为团队树立了榜样，在充满挑战的工作中引导和激励着其他每个人。 【考点精讲】　 (1) be an example to sb.是某人效仿的榜样 Lei Feng is a good example to all of us. 雷锋是我们所有人的好榜样。 (2) follow one’s example 效法某人 It would be a mistake to follow his example.效法他是个错误。 (3) serve as an example of 作为……的榜样 The progress the students have made serves as an example of the benefit of small class sizes.学生取得的进步为小班优势提供了范例。 短语讲解 【考点精练】 (1) Parents should ______ _____ _________ for their children. 父母应该为孩子树立榜样。 (2) Li Ying is an example ________ us in our class. 在我们班里，李英是我们学习的榜样。 set an example to 短语讲解 11. be satisfied with 对……满意 【教材原句】 She is never satisfied with her work and is dedicated to perfecting the drug she discovered. 她从不满足于她的工作，仍致力于完善她发现的药物。 【考点精讲】　 (1) satisfied adj.感到满意的，修饰人。 I am satisfied with his work.我对他的工作很满意。 (2) satisfy v.使满意 Nothing seemed to satisfy their hunger for truth. 似乎没有什么能满足他们对真理的渴求。 (3) satisfying adj.令人满意的，修饰物 They got a satisfying reply.他们得到了一个令人满意的答复。 短语讲解 (4) satisfaction n.满意 to one’s satisfaction 令人满意的是 with satisfaction 满意地，满足地 To my satisfaction, the laundry washes my skirt quite well. 使我满意的是，洗衣房把我的短裙洗得很好。 【考点精练】 (1) To my _____________, my son did very well in the final exam. 令我满意的是，我儿子在期末考试中考得很好。 (2) This is a ____________ experience.这是一次令人满意的经历。 (3) Nothing _________ him-he’s always complaining. 什么都难如他的意﹣他老在抱怨。 (4) One shouldn’t be ________ with only a little success. 一个人不应该只因一点小成就而感到满足。 satisfaction satisfying satisfies satisfied 短语讲解 12.be dedicated to 致力于；献身于 【教材原句】 She is never satisfied with her work and is dedicated to perfecting the drug she discovered. 她从不满足于她的工作，仍致力于完善她发现的药物。 【考点精讲】　 (1) dedicate v.致力于；献身于 dedicate oneself to doing sth.致力于做 He has dedicated his life to animal research. 他把一生都献给了动物研究。 (2) dedication n.贡献 show great dedication to 对……表现出强烈的奉献精神 He has always shown great dedication to the cause. 他对这项事业一直都表现出强烈的奉献精神。 短语讲解 (3) dedicated adj.贡献的 She is completely dedicated to her work. 她对自己的工作十分尽心尽力。 【考点精练】 (1) He _________ his life _________ serving the people. 他毕生致力于为人民服务。 (2) He’s quite __________ to his students. 他一门心思都扑在学生身上。 (3) Her ___________ to her work was admirable. 她对工作的奉献精神可钦可佩。 dedicated to dedicated dedication 短语讲解 13.be impressed by 对……感到印象深刻 【教材原句】I was impressed by the innovation of one of the craftswomen.一位女手艺人的创新让我印象非常深刻。 【考点精讲】　 (1) impress sb. with sth.某事／物让人印象深刻 Bill impressed her with his sincerity. Bill 的真诚让她印象深刻。 (2) It impresses sb. that ..．让人印象深刻的是 It impressed me that she remembered my name. 让我印象深刻的是她记得我的名字。 短语讲解 【考点精练】 (1) I was _____ by the way he spoke . A . impresses B . impressed C . impression D . impress (2) She ____ me ______ her speech . A . impressed ; with B . impress ; with C . impresses ; on D . impress ; on B A 短语讲解 14.be different from 不同于 【教材原句】It was so beautiful-totally different from the mass-produced tables and chairs we can find in shops. 那些家具是如此的漂亮---完全不同于我们在商店里看到的大规模生产出来的桌子和椅子。 【考点精讲】　 (1) difference n.差别；差异；差；变化（之处）；不同（之处） I can never tell the difference between the twins. 我从来都分不清这对双胞胎。 (2) differ v.不同于；有区别；相异； differ (with sb.)(about/on/over sth.)意见相左;持不同看法;不同意 They differ in appearance, but not in character. 他们的长相相异而性格相同。 短语讲解 【考点精练】 (1) What a ___________! You look great with your hair like that. 真是判若两人！你梳这种发型显得太帅了。 (2) French and English ___________ in this respect. 在这方面法语和英语不同。 (3) London was __________ from most European capitals. 伦敦同大多数欧洲国家的首都都有所不同。 differ difference different 短语讲解 15.cut down 减少 【教材原句】As a fitter of high precision, Xia can cut down the gap between two gears he assembled to 0.004 mm, which is equivalent to 1/20 of the thickness of a hair. 作为一名精确度极高的钳工，夏立可以将他组装的两个齿轮之间的间隙缩小到0.004毫米，相当于一根头发丝粗细的1/20。 【考点精讲】　 (1) cut sb. sth.为某人切某物 Cut me some pineapple.(= Cut some pineapple for me.) 给我切几片菠萝吧。 He cut me a slice of bread.(= He cut a slice of bread for me.) 他为我切了一块面包。 短语讲解 (2) cut sth. into sth.把某物切成某物 He cut the apple into halves.他把那个苹果切成了两半。 若指分为两半,可说成 cut sth. into halves 或 cut sth. in half 。 (3) cut down 砍倒；削减，压缩，缩减 They cut down the big tree.他们把这棵大树砍倒了。 Expenses ought to be cut down in every way. 应该在一切方面减少开支。 (4) cut in 插入，插话；插队，超车 He kept cutting in on our conversation.我们谈话时他老是插话。 cut in on sth.有时可说成 cut into sth.，如上面第二句也可说成： He kept cutting into our conversation. He cut in at the head of the line.他在队伍的前面插队。 短语讲解 The car overtook me and then cut in on me. 那辆小车超了我的车，然后插在我前面。 (5) cut off 切断，隔断，断绝 We were cut off in the middle of our telephone conversation. 我们在电话里谈话谈了一半就被切断了。 【考点精练】 (1) The flood cut the villagers _________ from the rest of the world. 洪水切断了村民们与外界的联系。 (2) Don’t cut _________ when others are talking.别人说话时别插话。 (3) He cut the pizza __________ four slices.他把比萨切成4份。 off in into 三、重点句型 重点句型 1.【教材原句】 I couldn’t agree more.我完全同意。 【重点点拨】(1)英语特有的一个语言现象，叫做否定转移(Negative transformation)。否定转移是指否定形式在谓语动词，而否定的信息焦点却在其他成分。 not 否定比较级便是其中之一。“否定词＋比较级”可以表示最高级含义或表示定与强调，“最……不过”“没有比……更”的意思。常用的否定词有 no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly 等。 The weather couldn’t be worse.天气再糟糕不过了。(天气非常糟糕。) I have never seen a better film.我没看过比这更好的电影了。 (2)在日常对话中，还有许多表示赞同的常用句型，如： I suppose/think so.我也是这么认为的。 重点句型 I’m with you there.这方面我和你一致。 I’m on your side.我站你这边。 I’m all for that.我完全赞同。 That sounds very sensible to me.我觉得很合理。 That’s just what I’m thinking.这正是我所想的。 It certainly/sure is ！确实如此！ 【举一反三】 (1)---What did you think of the film last night ? 你认为昨晚的电影怎么样？ ---It couldn’t be _____________.好极了。 (2) I couldn’t agree ____________. Your plan is perfect. 你的计划太完美了。我非常赞成。 better more 重点句型 2.【教材原句】So does Tu Youyou , whose research has helped to save millions of lives globally.屠呦呦也不例外，她的研究拯救了全球数百万人的生命。 【重点点拨】(1)本句中的“So ＋连系动词／情态动词／助动词十主语”表示“某人或某物也是如此”。用于表示刚说过的情况也适用于另一个人或物。当前句是肯定句时，用 so 引导倒装句；当前句是否定句时，用 Neither / Nor 引导倒装句。连系动词、情态动词或助动词的选择要根据前句的谓语部分和下句主语的单复数来决定。 ---Lily went shopping yesterday. ---So did I. ---Jack can’t swim. ---Neither can Tom. 重点句型 (2)本句还包含 whose 引导的非限制性定语从句，补充说明先行词，先行词可以指人也可以指物，非限制性定语从句若省略，主句的意思仍然完整。 Mrs Green, whose children are in college, is trying to get a job. 格林太太的孩子们都在上大学，她想找一份工作。 【举一反三】 (1) I don’t like math, _____. A . neither does Lucy B . nor doesn’t Lucy C . so does Lucy D . so doesn’t Lucy (2)---I’ve seen the film. ---_______. A . So do I B . Nor did I C . So have I D . Nor have (3) The boy, ____ father is an engineer, studies very hard . A . who B . that C . which D . whose A D C 重点句型 3. 【教材原句】There is no easy path to success.成功没有捷径。 【重点点拨】(1) path to 通往……的途径 path to success 通向成功的道路 path to freedom 通往自由的途径 path to independence 通往独立的途径 注意：类似的用法有 the answer to the question, the key to the problem 等。 (2) There be 句型中 be 动词的形式要遵循就近原则，即与它最近的名词单复数保持一致。 There is no difficult answer to the question.问题的答案并不难。 There is an apple and two oranges on the table. 桌子上有1个苹果，2个橙子。 重点句型 【举一反三】 (1) There _______ a pen and two books on the desk. A . is B . are C . were D . be (2) Hard work is the path _______ success . A . at B . in C . on D . to A D 重点句型 4.【教材原句】 However hard the work was , she never gave up hope that a cure was just around the corner.无论工作有多么艰苦，她从不放弃治愈疟疾的疗法指日可待的希望。 【重点点拨】本句中的 however 作从属连词引导让步状语从句。 whatever , whoever , whenever , wherever等也可以引导让步状语从句，相当于 no matter what , no matter who , no matter when , no matter where 。 Whatever/No matter what you say, I believe you. 无论你说什么，我都相信你。 Whoever/No matter who telephones, tell them to wait for a while. 不管是谁打电话，都告诉他们等一会。 重点句型 【举一反三】 (1)__________/No matter _______ you come, we will pick you up. 无论你什么时候到，我们都去接你。 (2)_________/No matter _______ difficult it is, we should try our best to do it.无论它多么难，我们都应该尽最大努力去做。 (3)___________/ No matter _____ breaks the rules will be punished. 不论谁违反规定都会受到惩罚。 Whenever when However how Whoever who 重点句型 5. 【教材原句】 She created a new method to restore old buildings, which combined the ancient skills and modern technologies.她创造出了修复古建筑的新方法，这个方法结合了古代技艺和现代科技。 【重点点拨】本句是 which 引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 method，进一步具体化了 method，是额外补充的信息，可以省略，不影响主句意思的完整。因为 method 是抽象名词，所以用 which 引导。 which 引导的非限制性定语从句可以修饰一个词，也可以修饰短语或整个句子。 重点句型 【举一反三】 (1) These apple trees, ______ I planted three years ago, haven’t born any fruit . A . that B . which C . who D . whose (2) She changed her mind, ______ made us all angry. A . what B . whose C . that D . which B D 重点句型 6.【教材原句】 It took him hours and hours to perfect just one chair.仅仅完善一把椅子就花费了他很长时间。 【重点点拨】 (1) take 花费（时间），其常用句型为 It takes / took sb. some time to do sth.某人花多少时间做某事。 It takes me half an hour to do my homework in the evening. 晚上我花半个小时做作业。 (2) take 拿、取，后常接宾语，它强调将某人或某物从说话地点带到别的地方去。 You’d better take an umbrella. It is raining heavily. 你最好带把伞，外面正下大雨。 (3) take 乘、坐，后面接具体的交通工具，且在表示该交通工具的名词前一般应有冠词等修饰语。 重点句型 Mr. Green often takes a train to work. 格林先生经常乘火车去上班。 (4) take 相关短语： take notes 记笔记； take part in 参加； take photos / selfies 拍照／自拍； take one’s temperature 量体温； take the medicine 吃药； take care of 照顾，照料； take off 脱下，起飞。 The flight for Bangkok took off on time.飞往曼谷的航班准时起飞。 Take part in something you believe in.参与到你所信仰的事情当中。 (5) take , spend , cost 和 pay 都可以表示“花费”,但用法却不尽相同。 ① spend 的主语必须是人，常用于结构 sb.(spend) time/money on sth.某人在……上花费时间（金钱）和 sb. spend time/money (in) doing sth.某人花费时间（金钱）做某事 I spent two hours on this maths problem/working out this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时。 重点句型 ② cost 的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”。常见用法如下： sth. cost (sb.)十金钱某物花了（某人）多少钱 The latest smart phone cost him a lot of money. 买那部最新款的手机花了他一大笔钱。 ③ take 后面常跟双宾语，常用于以下结构： It takes / took sb.＋时间＋ to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间 It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。 ④ pay 的基本用法： sb. pay (sb.) money for sth.付钱（给某人） I have to pay them 1,000 yuan for this room each month. 我每个月要付1000元的房租。 重点句型 【举一反三】 (1) It _______ her three days _____ the novel. A . take ; to read B . take ; reading C . took ; to read D . took ; reading (2) Anyone who sings well can ______ activity in our school. A. take part in B . take off C . take out D . take care of (3) He spent the whole summers ______ swimming. A . practice B . to practice C . practicing D . practiced (4) He paid 100 yuan _______ the shirt . A . in B . to C . on D . for A C C D 四、情景交际 情景交际 1．表达对他人的赞美欣赏之情 (1)赞美人物外貌 You’re looking sharp! What an adorable baby! You’re very charming. You look like a million dollars / movie star. You look great in your new dress. I like the way you make your hair. (2)赞美人物性格 You’ve got a great personality. You have a good sense of humor. You have a good taste. 情景交际 (3)赞美人物能力 You did a good job.= Nice going! I’m very pleased with your work. You always know the right thing to say. I admire/respect your work. Your Chinese is really surprising/incredible. You have a very successful business. You’re very professional/impressive/talented. We all like having you as our ... You have our respect and gratefulness. (4)日常用语 You look good / great today. We’re so proud of you. You look nice in that color. 情景交际 2．职业描述 He is a skilful mechanic. She wants to be a stewardess. He works as an electrician. My career idol is a famous fashion designer. You know, thanks to antique restorers, we can appreciate these priceless treasures. Antique restorers? That sounds like a cool job. Do you know that a group of craftsmen work in the Palace Museum? Their job is to restore ancient cultural relics. 3．职业品质描述 She’s a great example of what a tour guide should be. How delicate these antique clocks are! It’s a job that requires real attention to detail. They devote themselves entirely to their work and never show off. 情景交际 【举一反三】 A : Look! How delicate these antique clocks are! B : They are beautiful, aren’t they? You know, thanks to antique 1.___________, we can appreciate these priceless treasures. A : Antique restorers? That 2.____________ like a cool job. B : It is! Do you know that a group of craftsmen work in the Palace Museum? Their job is to 3._____________ ancient cultural relics. A : Well, they must be extremely skilled. It’s a job that requires real attention to detail . B : Yes, it does. They devote 4.___________ entirely to their work and never show off. A : That’s a nice quality to have. B : I couldn’t 5._________ more. restorers sounds restore themselves agree $