专题18 阅读理解（A卷·基础巩固）-2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的20个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第18个专题，内容为阅读理解。 2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题18 阅读理解（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、仔细阅读下面短文，从选项中选出正确的选项。（共10小题；每小题8分，满分 80分） （一） People often say that the Englishman’s home is his castle. They mean that the home is very important and personal to him. Most people in Britain live in houses rather than flats, and many people own their homes. This means that they can make them individual（个体的）;they can paint them, and change them in any way they like. Most house have a garden, even if it is a very small one, and the garden is usually loved. The house and the garden are the private（私人的）space of the individual. People usually like to mark their space. Are you sitting now in your home or on a train? have you marked the space around yourself as your? If you are on the train you may put your coat or small bag on the seat beside you. If you share a flat you may have one corner or chair which is your own. Once I was traveling on a train to London. I was in a section for four people and there was a table between us .The man on the space on my side of the table at all. I was angry. Maybe he thought that he owned the whole table. I had read a book about non-verbal communication, so I took various papers out of my bag and put them on his briefcase! When I did this he stiffened and his eyes nearly popped(瞪出)out of his head. I had invaded(侵犯)his space! A few minutes later I took my papers off his case in order to read them. He immediately moved his case to his side of the table. Of course, it is possible that he just wanted to be helpful to me! If you are visiting another country you may feel that you don’t have any private space. Hotel rooms look much the same in every country in the world. All day long ,you share public spaces with other people. You see the local people in their private spaces and you feel lonely and “outside”. Local people can create their private spaces by talking about things you don’t know about .And you even feel that they like you to be outside them so that they will enjoy being inside even more! This is one of the difficulties of being a traveler! But if you understand it then it helps you .Haven’t you enjoyed being part of a group and “owning” a bit of space? ( )1.The writer was angry as he was traveling on a train to London because______. A. he had no place to sit B. someone had invaded his “space” C.too many people shared a section with him D.some other people talked about things he didn’t know about ( )2. “… you feel lonely and ‘outside’” in paragraph 4 means that_______. A.you are alone outside the house B.you feel lonely because you travel on your own C.you are alone and therefore you go outside to have some fun D.you feel lonely and you don’t belong to that place or that group of people ( )3.In Paragraph 4 ,the pronoun “them’ refers to（所指） “___________”. A.public spaces B.private spaces C.local people D.other countries ( )4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.British people dislike marking their space. B.You always feel at home in another country. C.Most British people prefer living in houses to flats. D.You can’t mark your private space in a foreign country. ( )5.Tha main purpose of the passage is to tell readers to _______. A.own private spaces by living in houses B.have one corner of their own in public places C.realize the importance of “space” in communication D.create their private spaces by talking with local people (二) Every year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare things. They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruits and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food—“dumplings”. It means “come together”. On the day before the festival，parents buy new clothes for their children. Children also buy presents for their parents. On the Spring Festival Eve（除夕）www.zk5u.com中考资源, , all the family members come back to their hometown. This is a happy moment. Some sing and dance, some play cards and others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time. ( )6. Which is the most important festival in China?   A.The Mid-Autumn Festival B.The Spring Festival. C.Children’s Day. ( )7. When is the Chinese Spring Festival usually celebrated? A. In March or April.   B. In May or June. C. In January or February. ( )8.          is the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China. A. Chicken  B. Dumpling  C. Fish ( )9. What’s the meaning of the food “dumplings” for Chinese people in the Spring Festival?   A. Look up.   B. Help yourself.  C. Come together. ( )10. The family         when they are having dinner together on the Spring Festival Eve. A. give each other the best wishes B. buy each other presents C. Sing，dance and play cards 二、仔细阅读下面短文，从选项中选出正确的选项。（共5小题；每小题4分，满分 20分） More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost! Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit(受益)from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way. Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers. Health Benefits of Bicycling:  It helps to prevent heart diseases.Bicycling helps to control your weight. A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year. Bicycling can improve your mood (心情). Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident. Bicycling is healthier than driving. ( )11. From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very . A. surprising B. exciting C. expensive D. popular ( )12 When you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood, you may . A. pollute the environment around B. find something you didn’t notice C. go everywhere and use a little oil D. get off your bike and begin to work ( )13. If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and _ . A. get out of the car B. take it onto a train C. put it in your purse D. go on airline websites ( )14. One of the benefits from bicycling is that . A. you can fold the bicycle B. you will be friendly to others C. you will be more relaxed D. you may get fatter and fatter ( )15. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people. B. Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes. C. Riding a bike pollutes your neighbourhood. D. Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的20个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第18个专题，内容为阅读理解。 2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题18 阅读理解（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、仔细阅读下面短文，从选项中选出正确的选项。（共10小题；每小题8分，满分 80分） （一） People often say that the Englishman’s home is his castle. They mean that the home is very important and personal to him. Most people in Britain live in houses rather than flats, and many people own their homes. This means that they can make them individual（个体的）;they can paint them, and change them in any way they like. Most house have a garden, even if it is a very small one, and the garden is usually loved. The house and the garden are the private（私人的）space of the individual. People usually like to mark their space. Are you sitting now in your home or on a train? have you marked the space around yourself as your? If you are on the train you may put your coat or small bag on the seat beside you. If you share a flat you may have one corner or chair which is your own. Once I was traveling on a train to London. I was in a section for four people and there was a table between us .The man on the space on my side of the table at all. I was angry. Maybe he thought that he owned the whole table. I had read a book about non-verbal communication, so I took various papers out of my bag and put them on his briefcase! When I did this he stiffened and his eyes nearly popped(瞪出)out of his head. I had invaded(侵犯)his space! A few minutes later I took my papers off his case in order to read them. He immediately moved his case to his side of the table. Of course, it is possible that he just wanted to be helpful to me! If you are visiting another country you may feel that you don’t have any private space. Hotel rooms look much the same in every country in the world. All day long ,you share public spaces with other people. You see the local people in their private spaces and you feel lonely and “outside”. Local people can create their private spaces by talking about things you don’t know about .And you even feel that they like you to be outside them so that they will enjoy being inside even more! This is one of the difficulties of being a traveler! But if you understand it then it helps you .Haven’t you enjoyed being part of a group and “owning” a bit of space? ( )1.The writer was angry as he was traveling on a train to London because______. A. he had no place to sit B. someone had invaded his “space” C.too many people shared a section with him D.some other people talked about things he didn’t know about ( )2. “… you feel lonely and ‘outside’” in paragraph 4 means that_______. A.you are alone outside the house B.you feel lonely because you travel on your own C.you are alone and therefore you go outside to have some fun D.you feel lonely and you don’t belong to that place or that group of people ( )3.In Paragraph 4 ,the pronoun “them’ refers to（所指） “___________”. A.public spaces B.private spaces C.local people D.other countries ( )4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.British people dislike marking their space. B.You always feel at home in another country. C.Most British people prefer living in houses to flats. D.You can’t mark your private space in a foreign country. ( )5.Tha main purpose of the passage is to tell readers to _______. A.own private spaces by living in houses B.have one corner of their own in public places C.realize the importance of “space” in communication D.create their private spaces by talking with local people 【答案】1-5：BDBCC 【解析】1.细节理解题。根据第三段，作者生气是因为对面的男子将公文包放在桌子中间，占用了作者这一侧的空间，使作者感到个人空间被侵犯。原文中提到“I was angry. Maybe he thought that he owned the whole table.”，因此答案为B。 2. 词句理解题。“you feel lonely and ‘outside’”出现在第四段，描述在异国他乡时，当地人谈论你陌生的话题，使你感觉自己不属于那个群体或地方。原文后文进一步解释：“Local people can create their private spaces by talking about things you don’t know about.”，因此答案为D。 3. 指代关系题。第四段中，“them”指代前文提到的“private spaces”。原句为：“And you even feel that they like you to be outside them so that they will enjoy being inside even more!”，其中“them”指代当地人通过谈论陌生话题所营造的“私人空间”。 4. 细节判断题。A项错误，因为第二段提到人们通常喜欢标记自己的空间；B项错误，第四段提到在异国他乡可能感到孤独；D项错误，文章并未说在外国不能标记私人空间；C项正确，第一段明确指出“Most people in Britain live in houses rather than flats”。 5. 主旨大意题。全文通过英国人注重家庭空间、火车上的空间冲突、旅行中的空间疏离感等例子，说明“空间”在人际交往中的重要性。因此，文章的主要目的是让读者意识到空间在沟通中的作用。 (二) Every year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare things. They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruits and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food—“dumplings”. It means “come together”. On the day before the festival，parents buy new clothes for their children. Children also buy presents for their parents. On the Spring Festival Eve（除夕）www.zk5u.com中考资源, , all the family members come back to their hometown. This is a happy moment. Some sing and dance, some play cards and others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time. ( )6. Which is the most important festival in China?   A.The Mid-Autumn Festival B.The Spring Festival. C.Children’s Day. ( )7. When is the Chinese Spring Festival usually celebrated? A. In March or April.   B. In May or June. C. In January or February. ( )8.          is the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China. A. Chicken  B. Dumpling  C. Fish ( )9. What’s the meaning of the food “dumplings” for Chinese people in the Spring Festival?   A. Look up.   B. Help yourself.  C. Come together. ( )10. The family         when they are having dinner together on the Spring Festival Eve. A. give each other the best wishes B. buy each other presents C. Sing，dance and play cards 【答案】6-10：BCBCA 【解析】6.细节理解题。文章第一句和第二句明确指出：“Every year there is a Spring Festival in China... It is the most important festival in China.” 因此，中国最重要的节日是春节。 7.细节理解题。文章第二句直接说明：“Usually it is in January or February.” 因此，春节通常在1月或2月庆祝。 8.细节理解题。文章中提到：“they often make a special kind of food—‘dumplings’.” 因此，饺子是春节期间的一种特殊食物。 9.细节理解题/词义理解题。文章明确解释：“It means ‘come together’.” “it” 指代饺子，因此其象征意义是“团圆”。 10.细节理解题。文章最后部分描述：“When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year.” 因此，家人们在除夕夜聚餐时会互相祝福。 二、仔细阅读下面短文，从选项中选出正确的选项。（共5小题；每小题4分，满分 20分） More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost! Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit(受益)from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way. Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers. Health Benefits of Bicycling:  It helps to prevent heart diseases.Bicycling helps to control your weight. A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year. Bicycling can improve your mood (心情). Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident. Bicycling is healthier than driving. ( )11. From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very . A. surprising B. exciting C. expensive D. popular ( )12 When you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood, you may . A. pollute the environment around B. find something you didn’t notice C. go everywhere and use a little oil D. get off your bike and begin to work ( )13. If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and _ . A. get out of the car B. take it onto a train C. put it in your purse D. go on airline websites ( )14. One of the benefits from bicycling is that . A. you can fold the bicycle B. you will be friendly to others C. you will be more relaxed D. you may get fatter and fatter ( )15. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people. B. Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes. C. Riding a bike pollutes your neighbourhood. D. Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines. 【答案】11-15：DBBCA 【解析】11.细节理解题。文章第一句“More and more people like bicycling”直接表明越来越多的人喜欢骑自行车，因此它正变得“popular”（流行）。其他选项“surprising”（令人惊讶）、“exciting”（令人兴奋）、“expensive”（昂贵）均未在文中被用来描述其流行趋势。 12.细节理解题。第二段第二句“You may discover something new all around you.” 与选项“find something you didn’t notice”（发现你未曾注意的事物）意思一致。选项A（污染环境）与文章主张的“无污染”相反；选项C（去任何地方、耗油少）中“耗油”错误，自行车不耗油；选项D（下车开始工作）并非第二段讨论的主要内容。 13.细节理解题。第三段前两句明确说明：“Folding bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you.” 因此，折叠自行车可以带上火车。选项A（下车）无关；选项C（放钱包）不符合事实，自行车无法放入钱包；选项D（上航空公司网站）是携带普通自行车时的建议动作，不是折叠后的直接操作。 14.细节理解题/词义理解题。在“Health Benefits of Bicycling”部分，倒数第二句明确指出：“Bicycling can improve your mood... make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.” 因此，“you will be more relaxed”（你会更放松）是益处之一。选项A（可折叠）是自行车的特性，不是健康益处；选项B（对他人更友好）未提及；选项D（越来越胖）与文章所说的“控制体重”益处相反。 15.综合理解题。选项A“Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people.”（骑自行车对人们来说是令人享受的运动）与第二段“benefit from the enjoyable exercise”及全文基调相符，表述正确。 选项B“Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes.”（开车比骑自行车更健康）与文章最后一句“Bicycling is healthier than driving.” 意思完全相反。 选项C“Riding a bike pollutes your neighbourhood.”（骑自行车污染社区）与第一段“good for the environment”及第二段“without polluting the environment”相悖。 选项D“Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines.”（所有航空公司都欢迎普通自行车）与第三段最后一句“Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers.” 表述不符。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $