专题18 阅读理解（B卷·能力提升）-2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的20个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第18个专题，内容为阅读理解。 2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题18 阅读理解（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、仔细阅读下面短文，从选项中选出正确的选项。（共10小题；每小题8分，满分 80分） （一） It’s not easy to be an astronaut’s son．Everybody expects you to be special or perfect．I often wonder how my father ever had a son like me．I mean he’s so special and so good at everything he does．Even in middle school he was class president and captain of the football Team。 Well，to be honest，I often dream about being some kind of hero or doing something special—like saving a child from a burning building or discovering a new star．I was daydreaming at school one morning when my teacher said there would be a Father’s Day writing competition for the whole sch001．“I hope we have a winner right here in my class．” When I got home，I started to think about what to write．My father is an astronaut．N0，I wouldn’t start like that．That was the way others saw him．How did I see my father? Hmm． I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I had a terrible dream．I remembered how he hugged me for hours when my dog Spotty was killed by a car．Yes，these were the things I was going to write．To me，he wasn’t just a world—famous astronaut．He was my dad． My parents and l went to school Thursday night．There were so many people in the big hall! My dad looked at me，and I shrugged(耸肩)． The third prize was announced and it was not me．1 was relieved(释然)and disappointed at the same time．The second prize was announced．It was me． 1 went up to the stage and read what I had written，“My father’s son”．When I finished，the people stood up and cheered．I saw my father blowing his nose．Tears were running down my mother's face．Dad cleared his throat and put his hand on my shoulder．“Son，this is the proudest moment of my life．’’ It was the proudest moment of my life，too．Maybe I’ll never be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize，but it was enough just to be my father’s son． ( )1．The writer felt itto be the son of a famous person． A．1ucky B．natural C．hard D．pleasant ( )2．In order to_the writer would like to save a child from a burning building． A．become astronaut B．become a great hero C．be made school team captain D．be made class president ( )3．What did the boy probably write in his composition? A．A lot of special things he had done． B．The story of his father as an astronaut． C．The unforgettable time he spent with his father． D．The experiences his father had in middle school． ( )4．The writer felt proud when he． A．got a prize in a writing competition B．won a Nobel Prize C．saved a child from a burning building D．discovered a new star ( )5．What is the best title for the passage? A．My daydream B．My father’s son C．My famous father D．My happy family 【答案】1-5：CBCAB 【解析】1.细节理解题。文章首句“It’s not easy to be an astronaut’s son.”直接点明作为名人之子的感受是不容易的，后文进一步描述了外界的高期望和作者的自我怀疑，因此选择C项“hard”（困难的）。 2. 细节理解题。第二段中作者提到“I often dream about being some kind of hero or doing something special—like saving a child from a burning building...”，可见他幻想成为英雄，故选B项“become a great hero”（成为一位伟大的英雄）。 3. 推理判断题。第四段作者回忆了父亲陪伴自己度过噩梦、安慰失去宠物的时光，并决定将这些内容写入作文，因此作文很可能围绕“与父亲共度的难忘时光”展开，故选C项。 4. 细节理解题。文章后半部分提到作者在父亲节写作比赛中获得二等奖，登上舞台朗读作文后，父亲表示这是“最骄傲的时刻”，作者也感同身受，因此他的骄傲源于写作比赛获奖，故选A项。 5. 主旨大意题。全文以作者作为宇航员儿子的身份困惑开篇，通过写作比赛表达对父亲的情感，最终以“成为父亲的儿子足矣”结尾，突出“父子关系”这一核心，且作文题目“My Father’s Son”贯穿全文，因此B项最适合作为标题。 （二） A reader wrote in to say that she was feeling lonely at break because her best friend wasn’t around．Here’s our advice to her—and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes． It’s hard when a best friend isn’t around—maybe because she moved to a different school or a different class．You may feel lonely at break or lunchtime．You want to have new friends．but how do you make them? Maybe it seems like everybody else already has their friends．But remember, there’s always room for more friends．。． Start by looking around your classroom—think about which kids you’d like to play with at break．Look for chances to say hi to them，smile，and be friendly．Offer to share something or express your appreciation(欣赏)to them．Invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here?” in the lunchroom．When you’re at break，walk over to kids you want to play with．act friendly，and say “Hi，can l play, too?” or just join in． If you have trouble doing this or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends．Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends．The best way to make friends is to be a friend．Be kind，be friendly，share，say nice things，offer to help—and pretty soon，you’ll have one，or two，or even more new friends. You might still miss that special best friend．But when you see each other, you can share something you didn’t have before she left：You can introduce her to your new friends! ( )6．This text is written for． A．teachers B．parents C．students D．visitors ( )7．According to the writer, some kids feel lonely at break because they． A．have trouble with their studies B．don’t have their best friends around C．need their parents to be with them D．are too young to look after themselves ( )8．The underlined word this in Paragraph 4 refers to(指的是)． A．sharing your ideas B．talking before many people C．studying better at school D．developing new friendship ( )9．Some kids need help from teachers to make friends because· A．they miss their old friends a lot B．they have no time to stay with others C．teachers know who wants a new friend D．they are shy or not good at making friends ( )10．The expression “feeling left out'’ means“”in Chinese． A． 受冷落 8．被调侃 C．挨批评 D．遭攻击 【答案】6-10：CBDDA 【解析】6.推理判断题。文章开篇提到一位读者因好友不在而感到孤独，并给出建议“to all kids who feel lonely sometimes”，表明目标读者是学生，故选C项。 7.细节理解题。第一段明确指出孤独感产生的原因是“her best friend wasn’t around”（她最好的朋友不在身边），故选B项。 8.词义指代题。第四段首句“If you have trouble doing this...”中的“this”指代上一段（第三段）关于主动交友的一系列建议，即“发展新友谊”，故选D项。 9.细节理解题。第四段提到“If you have trouble doing this or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends.”，说明需要老师帮助的学生通常是因为害羞或交友困难，故选D项。 10.词义猜测题。“feeling left out”在语境中描述因好友离开而产生的孤独感，意为“被忽视、受冷落”，故选A项。 二、仔细阅读下面短文，从选项中选出正确的选项。（共5小题；每小题4分，满分 20分） The Water World Swimming Pool is open every day from eight o’clock in the morning until half past seven in the evening. It costs two dollars sixty to enter the pool. There is a special cheap price for students with a student card. The price is one dollar forty. But you must bring your student card with you. On Wednesday morning the pool is only open to mothers and babies. So mothers can enjoy themselves in the water with their babies. Please leave your older children at home on Wednesday morning. The new Water World Café will be open up on June 22nd. From the café you can watch the swimmers or enjoy a drink after you swim. Please call 2105369 for more information. We look forward to seeing you at the Water World Swimming Pool. ( )11. How long is the Water World Swimming Pool open every day? A. Eleven hours. B. Seven hours. C. Eleven and a half hours. D. Seven and a half hours. ( )12. What is the price for students with a student card to enter the pool? A. Two dollars. B. One dollar forty. C. Two dollars sixty. D. One dollar. ( )13. A ten-year-old boy can’t go to the Water World Swimming Pool___________. A. on Saturday B. on Sunday C. on Wednesday afternoon D. on Wednesday morning ( )14. From the café you can watch the swimmers or enjoy a drink after you swim ___________. A. on May 21st B. on May 22nd C. on June 23rd D. on June 21st ( )15. This passage is a(n) ___________ . A. advertisement B. note C. story D. slogan 【答案】11-15：CBDCA 【解析】11.细节理解题。文章首句指出游泳池每天从上午8点开放至晚上7点半。计算时长：从8:00到19:30共计11小时30分钟，即11个半小时，与选项C“Eleven and a half hours”相符。 12.细节理解题。文章明确说明普通入场费为2.60美元，持学生卡的学生可享受优惠价1.40美元，因此选项B“One dollar forty”正确。 13.细节理解题。第二段指出星期三上午游泳池仅对母亲和婴儿开放，并建议将年龄较大的孩子留在家中。十岁男孩属于“older children”，因此星期三上午不能进入，选项D“on Wednesday morning”正确。 14.细节理解题。第三段提到咖啡馆将于6月22日开业，开业后顾客可在其中观看游泳者或享用饮品。6月23日在开业日期之后，因此选项C“on June 23rd”符合题意。 15.文体判断题。文章介绍了游泳池的开放时间、票价、特别安排及新咖啡馆信息，并以联系电话和期待光临结尾，旨在吸引顾客，属于广告性质，因此选项A“advertisement”正确。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的20个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第18个专题，内容为阅读理解。 2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题18 阅读理解（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、仔细阅读下面短文，从选项中选出正确的选项。（共10小题；每小题8分，满分 80分） （一） It’s not easy to be an astronaut’s son．Everybody expects you to be special or perfect．I often wonder how my father ever had a son like me．I mean he’s so special and so good at everything he does．Even in middle school he was class president and captain of the football Team。 Well，to be honest，I often dream about being some kind of hero or doing something special—like saving a child from a burning building or discovering a new star．I was daydreaming at school one morning when my teacher said there would be a Father’s Day writing competition for the whole sch001．“I hope we have a winner right here in my class．” When I got home，I started to think about what to write．My father is an astronaut．N0，I wouldn’t start like that．That was the way others saw him．How did I see my father? Hmm． I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I had a terrible dream．I remembered how he hugged me for hours when my dog Spotty was killed by a car．Yes，these were the things I was going to write．To me，he wasn’t just a world—famous astronaut．He was my dad． My parents and l went to school Thursday night．There were so many people in the big hall! My dad looked at me，and I shrugged(耸肩)． The third prize was announced and it was not me．1 was relieved(释然)and disappointed at the same time．The second prize was announced．It was me． 1 went up to the stage and read what I had written，“My father’s son”．When I finished，the people stood up and cheered．I saw my father blowing his nose．Tears were running down my mother's face．Dad cleared his throat and put his hand on my shoulder．“Son，this is the proudest moment of my life．’’ It was the proudest moment of my life，too．Maybe I’ll never be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize，but it was enough just to be my father’s son． ( )1．The writer felt itto be the son of a famous person． A．1ucky B．natural C．hard D．pleasant ( )2．In order to_the writer would like to save a child from a burning building． A．become astronaut B．become a great hero C．be made school team captain D．be made class president ( )3．What did the boy probably write in his composition? A．A lot of special things he had done． B．The story of his father as an astronaut． C．The unforgettable time he spent with his father． D．The experiences his father had in middle school． ( )4．The writer felt proud when he． A．got a prize in a writing competition B．won a Nobel Prize C．saved a child from a burning building D．discovered a new star ( )5．What is the best title for the passage? A．My daydream B．My father’s son C．My famous father D．My happy family （二） A reader wrote in to say that she was feeling lonely at break because her best friend wasn’t around．Here’s our advice to her—and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes． It’s hard when a best friend isn’t around—maybe because she moved to a different school or a different class．You may feel lonely at break or lunchtime．You want to have new friends．but how do you make them? Maybe it seems like everybody else already has their friends．But remember, there’s always room for more friends．。． Start by looking around your classroom—think about which kids you’d like to play with at break．Look for chances to say hi to them，smile，and be friendly．Offer to share something or express your appreciation(欣赏)to them．Invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here?” in the lunchroom．When you’re at break，walk over to kids you want to play with．act friendly，and say “Hi，can l play, too?” or just join in． If you have trouble doing this or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends．Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends．The best way to make friends is to be a friend．Be kind，be friendly，share，say nice things，offer to help—and pretty soon，you’ll have one，or two，or even more new friends. You might still miss that special best friend．But when you see each other, you can share something you didn’t have before she left：You can introduce her to your new friends! ( )6．This text is written for． A．teachers B．parents C．students D．visitors ( )7．According to the writer, some kids feel lonely at break because they． A．have trouble with their studies B．don’t have their best friends around C．need their parents to be with them D．are too young to look after themselves ( )8．The underlined word this in Paragraph 4 refers to(指的是)． A．sharing your ideas B．talking before many people C．studying better at school D．developing new friendship ( )9．Some kids need help from teachers to make friends because· A．they miss their old friends a lot B．they have no time to stay with others C．teachers know who wants a new friend D．they are shy or not good at making friends ( )10．The expression “feeling left out'’ means“”in Chinese． A．受冷落 8．被调侃 C．挨批评 D．遭攻击 二、仔细阅读下面短文，从选项中选出正确的选项。（共5小题；每小题4分，满分 20分） The Water World Swimming Pool is open every day from eight o’clock in the morning until half past seven in the evening. It costs two dollars sixty to enter the pool. There is a special cheap price for students with a student card. The price is one dollar forty. But you must bring your student card with you. On Wednesday morning the pool is only open to mothers and babies. So mothers can enjoy themselves in the water with their babies. Please leave your older children at home on Wednesday morning. The new Water World Café will be open up on June 22nd. From the café you can watch the swimmers or enjoy a drink after you swim. Please call 2105369 for more information. We look forward to seeing you at the Water World Swimming Pool. ( )11. How long is the Water World Swimming Pool open every day? A. Eleven hours. B. Seven hours. C. Eleven and a half hours. D. Seven and a half hours. ( )12. What is the price for students with a student card to enter the pool? A. Two dollars. B. One dollar forty. C. Two dollars sixty. D. One dollar. ( )13. A ten-year-old boy can’t go to the Water World Swimming Pool___________. A. on Saturday B. on Sunday C. on Wednesday afternoon D. on Wednesday morning ( )14. From the café you can watch the swimmers or enjoy a drink after you swim ___________. A. on May 21st B. on May 22nd C. on June 23rd D. on June 21st ( )15. This passage is a(n) ___________ . A. advertisement B. note C. story D. slogan 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $