专题17 语法填空(A卷·基础巩固)-2026版河北省(对口升学)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》(原卷版+解析版)

2026-01-23
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编写说明:2026版河北省(对口升学)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态,聚焦高频考点,精讲精练,共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的20个专题,助力考生高效复习。同时,为构建完整学习体系,每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题,满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版河北省(对口升学)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第17个专题,内容为语法填空。 2026版河北省(对口升学)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题17 语法填空(A卷·基础巩固) 考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语法填空。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(共20小题;每小题4分,满分 80分) 第一组: 1. They love music that _______ (have) great lyrics. 2. I like the _______ (music) who play modern music. 3. Tom prefers _______ (sing) to _______ (dance). 4. Is John an _______ (Australia)visitor? 5. Where to go _______ (depend) on the weather. 6. We hope the TV play will have a happy _______ (end). 7. She is _______ (know) for her beautiful voice. 8. The young people had a_______ (pain) experience at the age of 15. 9. Love Me Once More is one of the most_______ (move) films that I’ve ever seen. 10. I think no one can truly understand my _______ (sad) at the moment. 第二组: 11. I promise what I said is _____(believe) because I have no reason to cheat you. 12. Mike____ (oversleep) this morning and went to school late. 13. Many April Fool's jokes end up _____(be) not very happy. 14. I felt ______(luck) to be alive after the traffic accident. 15.An______(office) helped the woman find her lost daughter at last. 16. Do you think she was ______ (embarrass) about it? 17. Our plan _______ (fail) because we made a bad mistake. 18. The show_____(cancel) because of the terrible weather. 19. My dictionary has_______(disappear) from the desk where I left. I can't find it. 20. At first,he was pleased with the_______ (discover). 二、语法填空。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分 20分) 21. The old man practices _________ (paint) pictures every day. 22. My cousin has few friends because of her _________ (shy). 23. Does your friend want to go to _________ (Asia) country next month? 24. We felt lucky _________ (be) alive after the earthquake. 25. Soon many people ran out of the _________ (burn) building. 26. As time went by, she________(gradual) changed her ideas. 27. Paul is a(n)_________ (expect) visitor. I don't know he will drop by my home. 28. I'm really sorry I'm late, Andrew. I_________ (oversleep) again. 29. The _________ (work) in the factory are paid by the hour. 30.Frank was angry because the match was_________ (cancel). 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 编写说明:2026版河北省(对口升学)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态,聚焦高频考点,精讲精练,共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的20个专题,助力考生高效复习。同时,为构建完整学习体系,每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题,满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版河北省(对口升学)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第17个专题,内容为语法填空。 2026版河北省(对口升学)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题17 语法填空(A卷·基础巩固) 考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语法填空。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(共20小题;每小题4分,满分 80分) 第一组: 1. They love music that _______ (have) great lyrics. 2. I like the _______ (music) who play modern music. 3. Tom prefers _______ (sing) to _______ (dance). 4. Is John an _______ (Australia)visitor? 5. Where to go _______ (depend) on the weather. 6. We hope the TV play will have a happy _______ (end). 7. She is _______ (know) for her beautiful voice. 8. The young people had a_______ (pain) experience at the age of 15. 9. Love Me Once More is one of the most_______ (move) films that I’ve ever seen. 10. I think no one can truly understand my _______ (sad) at the moment. 第二组: 11. I promise what I said is _____(believe) because I have no reason to cheat you. 12. Mike____ (oversleep) this morning and went to school late. 13. Many April Fool's jokes end up _____(be) not very happy. 14. I felt ______(luck) to be alive after the traffic accident. 15.An______(office) helped the woman find her lost daughter at last. 16. Do you think she was ______ (embarrass) about it? 17. Our plan _______ (fail) because we made a bad mistake. 18. The show_____(cancel) because of the terrible weather. 19. My dictionary has_______(disappear) from the desk where I left. I can't find it. 20. At first,he was pleased with the_______ (discover). 第一组: 【解析】1.has。定语从句的谓语动词要与先行词“music”保持一致。“music”是不可数名词,所以从句谓语用单数第三人称形式“has”。 2. musicians。句意“我喜欢演奏现代音乐的______”。“music”是音乐,而此处指人(演奏现代音乐的人),需用表示人的名词“musician”,且“who”提示是复数概念(play是原形),故填复数形式“musicians”。 3. singing; dancing。“prefer A to B”表示“喜欢A胜过B”,其中“to”是介词,后接动词时需用动名词(-ing)形式。 4. Australian。“visitor”是名词,前面需用形容词修饰。Australia(澳大利亚)的形容词形式是“Australian”,表示“澳大利亚的”。 5. depends。主语是“Where to go”(去哪儿),视为单数概念,且描述一般事实,用一般现在时,谓语动词用单数第三人称形式“depends”。 6. ending。“a happy ______”需要一个名词。动词“end”的名词形式是“ending”,意为“结局”。 7. known。“be known for”是固定短语,意为“因……而闻名”。“known”是过去分词作形容词用。 8. painful。“experience”是名词,前面需用形容词修饰。“pain”是名词,其形容词形式是“painful”,意为“痛苦的”。 9. moving。“one of the most ______ films”中,films前需用形容词。“move”(感动)的形容词形式是“moving”,意为“动人的”。 10. sadness。“my ______”中,形容词性物主代词“my”后需接名词。“sad”是形容词,其名词形式是“sadness”,意为“悲伤”。 第二组: 【解析】11. believable。“is ______”系表结构,需要形容词作表语。“believe”的形容词形式是“believable”,意为“可信的”。 12. overslept。句中有明确过去时间“this morning”,且“went”提示用过去时。“oversleep”(睡过头)的过去式是“overslept”。 13.being。“end up”后接动词时,常用“end up doing”结构,意为“以……结束”。 14.Lucky。“felt ______”中,felt是系动词,后接形容词作表语。“luck”是名词,其形容词形式是“lucky”,意为“幸运的”。 15.officer。句意“一位______帮助了那位妇女……”。“office”是办公室或职务,而此处明显指人(官员、警官),需用“officer”。且“An”提示用单数。 16.embarrassed。“was ______ about it”中,was是系动词,后接形容词。“embarrass”是动词,其描述人的感受的形容词是“embarrassed”,意为“感到尴尬的”。 17.failed.“because we made a bad mistake”提示是过去事件。“fail”(失败)的过去式是“failed”。 18.was canceled / was cancelled。主语“The show”与“cancel”(取消)之间是被动关系,且“because of the terrible weather”说明是过去原因,所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was canceled / cancelled”。 19.disappeared。句意“我的词典已经从……消失了。”强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响(现在找不到了),用现在完成时“has disappeared”。 20.discovery。“the ______”后接“of”,需要名词。“discover”是动词,其名词形式是“discovery”,意为“发现(的事物)”。 二、语法填空。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分 20分) 21. The old man practices _________ (paint) pictures every day. 22. My cousin has few friends because of her _________ (shy). 23. Does your friend want to go to _________ (Asia) country next month? 24. We felt lucky _________ (be) alive after the earthquake. 25. Soon many people ran out of the _________ (burn) building. 26. As time went by, she________(gradual) changed her ideas. 27. Paul is a(n)_________ (expect) visitor. I don't know he will drop by my home. 28. I'm really sorry I'm late, Andrew. I_________ (oversleep) again. 29. The _________ (work) in the factory are paid by the hour. 30.Frank was angry because the match was_________ (cancel). 【解析】21. painting。“practices”为动词,意为“练习”,后接动词时需用动名词形式,构成“practice doing sth.”的固定搭配。 22.shyness。because of 为介词短语,后接名词或名词性短语。“shy”为形容词,其名词形式为“shyness”(害羞,腼腆)。 23.an Asian.空格后“country”为名词单数,其前需用形容词修饰。“Asia”(亚洲)的形容词形式是“Asian”。句首“Does”表明此为疑问句,不特指某个国家,故用不定冠词“an”(因为Asian以元音音素开头)。 24.to be.固定句式 “feel lucky to do sth.”,意为“因做某事而感到幸运”。不定式“to be”在此作原因状语。 25.burning.空格修饰名词“building”(大楼),且表示主动进行的状态(正在燃烧的大楼),故用现在分词“burning”作定语。 26.gradually.空格位于谓语动词“changed”之前,应使用副词来修饰动词。“gradual”(逐渐的)的副词形式为“gradually”。 27.unexpected.句意“保罗是一个______的访客。我不知道他会来我家。”根据后半句的“不知道”,可推断空格意为“意料之外的”。“expect”的形容词形式为“expected”(意料之中的),其反义词需加前缀“un-”,构成“unexpected”。 28. overslept.根据前句“I‘m really sorry I’m late”(对不起我迟到了),可知“睡过头”是导致迟到的、已经发生的动作。这里更侧重对现在结果(迟到)的解释,而非强调持续影响,故用一般过去时“overslept”更为自然。当然,用现在完成时“have overslept”也可以接受,但结合口语化道歉场景,一般过去时更常用。 29.workers.“The ______ in the factory”作句子主语,谓语“are”为复数形式,因此主语必须是复数名词。“work”是动词/不可数名词,表示“工作”的人应为“worker”(工人),此处需用复数形式“workers”。 30.cancelled (或 canceled).主语“the match”(比赛)与动词“cancel”(取消)之间为被动关系,意为“比赛被取消”。“was”后应接过去分词构成被动语态,故填“cancelled”。“canceled”为美式拼写,两者皆可。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题17 语法填空(A卷·基础巩固)-2026版河北省(对口升学)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》(原卷版+解析版)
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