2026年江苏省中职英语一轮复习宾语从句课件

宾语从句 定义 03 01 02 04 连接词 时态变化 语序 We know her． We know she likes Chinese. 主 主 谓 谓 宾 宾 主 谓 宾 简单句 复合句 宾 语 从 句 主 句 ▲ ▲ 宾语是个词 宾语是个句子 试比较： 宾语从句的定义 宾语从句就是用一个句子来构成主句的宾语。 找出下列哪个句子是宾语从句 I am not sure if he is a student. I want to know where Nancy lives. I believe that he can do it. I think you are right. 主句 宾语从句 宾语从句的连接词 02 1.从属连词that引导的宾语从句 注：that 在句中无实际意义，在从句中不能充当成分，可以省略。（在口语当中往往省略。） I believe (that) he can finish it. I know (that) Xiamen is a beautiful city. 从句是陈述句时，连接词用 that, 无实际意义，可以省略。 whether、if 引导的宾语从句 if/whether 引导宾语从句表示“是否”,在从句中不充当成分，但有实际意义，不可省略。 I want to know if/whether he is a teacher. I’m not sure if/whether Sandy has finished her work. He asked me if/whether I had a good time yesterday. 一般情况下if/whether可互换, 但在某些情况下， 只能用whether： 当句末出现or not时，只能用whether 动词不定式之前只能用whether 介词后面的宾语从句只能用whether Let me know whether or not he will come. Can you tell me whether it is his book or not? He hasn’t decided whether to go out. I can’t decide whether to go. He is interested in whether he likes money. It depends on whether they have enough money. 从句是一般疑问句时，连接词用 if/whether, 有实际意义，不可省略。 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 1. He wants to know when she will go. 他想知道她什么时候去。 2. Do you know whose pen it is ? 你知道这是谁的钢笔吗？ 3. Could you tell me how we can go to the zoo? 你能告诉我们怎样去动物园吗？ 4. He asked who could solve the question. 他问谁能解决这个问题。 who, whom, whose, which, what, where, how, why, when… 引导的宾语从句中，这些词在句中充当成分（主/宾/定/表语等）,有实际意义，不可省略。 从句是特殊疑问句时， 连接词用特殊疑问词（who,where,how...）, 后面的语序应为陈述语序， 有实际意义，不可省略。 宾语从句的否定前移 当主句的谓语动词是think, believe, imagine, suppose, consider, expect, guess等时从句的否定词要转移到主句上。 e.g. I don’t think he will come to my party.我认为他不会来参加我的聚会。 而不能说成：I think he won’t come to my party. 宾语从句中时态的变化 03 当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据情况而定。 Lisa hears (that) Lili went to work an hour ago. Mike often listens to music. he will come tomorrow. Sandy is talking with Ella now. 主句 一般现在时 (一般过去时) (一般现在时) (一般将来时) (现在进行时) 从句 据情况而定 当主句是一般过去时，宾语从句必须用过去的某种 时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。 she will go to Xiamen. she is going toBeijing. she is ill. she is reading a book . She said (that) she was reading a book . she would go to Xiamen. she was going to Beijing. she was ill. She said (that) 主句 一般过去时 (过去将来时) (过去将来时) (一般过去时) (过去进行时) Summer is after Spring . the earth goes around the sun. He told me (that) The teacher told us (that) 当宾语从句表达的是客观存在的事实或真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。 Conclude! 主句时态 从句时态 一般现在时 根据句意而定 一般过去时 过去的某种时态 任意时态 客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言警句、谚语等 一律用一般现在时 口诀： 主现从随便 主过从必过 真理永一现 宾语从句中的语序 04 陈述语序 （主句+连接词+从句（主语+谓语+其他） 主句：I konw it. 从句：You are a doctor. 宾语从句：I know (that) you are a doctor. 主句：I am not sure. 从句：Will she go to the park here? 宾语从句：I am not sure whether/if she will go to the park. 主句：I want to know. 从句：Who is the boy? 宾语从句：I want to know who the boy is. 陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语+其他 https://www.ypppt.com/ 17 陈述语序 Peter says that he will learn Chinese. Can you tell me if he is studying Chinese now？ My father asks me if I will go fishing with him. Will he learn Chinese? Is he studying Chinese now? Will you go fishing with me? 陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语+其他 https://www.ypppt.com/ 18 Try to correct He wondered where did Cici go last night. where Cici went last night. Can you tell me why are you late? why you are late? I don’t know when will the bus leave. when the bus will leave. 宾语从句三要素 连接词 that if／whether 时态 主句为一般现在时： 主句为一般过去时, 从句 一般过去时 过去将来时 过去进行时 语序 陈述语序： 从句表客观真理不受主句限制用： 从句据情况而定 一般现在时 连接词+主+谓 特殊疑问词 what, who, where, when.. 1. –Where does he come from? --Pardon? --I asked where ______. A. did he come from B. he came from C. he comes from D. does he come from 2. –Do you know ________?--Next year. A. when he comes here B. when did he come here C. when he will come here D. when will he come here 3.–I don’t know if his uncle _______. --I think he _______ if it doesn’t snow. A. will come; comes B. will come; will come C. comes; comes D. comes; will come √ √ √ 4. I’d like to tell you the table manners _______ you should know when you visit Korea A. which B. who C. what D. whose 5. The book _______ he bought yesterday is very boring A. / B. why C. when D. what 6. The songs _______ the Beetles sang were very popular A. which B. who C. whom D. whose √ √ √ 宾语从句 Grammar Did you know that the Silk Road was neither an actual road nor a single route? Strong evidence suggests that Greece was introduced to silk products from China in the 6th century BC. Could you tell me where the Silk Road exhibition is? I wonder whether there’re any volunteer guides for the exhibition or not. 读以下句子，标出宾语从句。 1) The book describes how Bi Sheng invented clay types in the 11th century. 2) I don’t know if there will be an exhibition in the museum tomorrow. 3) I’ve learned in class that culture is part of a civilization. 4) He explained why the Silk Road was so important at that time. 5) Do you know who made the first printing machine? 6) History tells us that mutual learning was important between different civilizations. Read and underline. 24 选择适当的引导词，完成宾语从句。 Read and complete. 1) The picture shows 　　　　　 (how / whose) paper was made in ancient China. 2) Do you know 　　　　　 (whom / who) was the inventor of the first computer? 3) He asked me 　　　　　 (if / that) I had read The Travels of Marco Polo. 4) I found 　　　　　 (that / what) all the tickets for the exhibition had been sold out. 5) Could you tell me 　　　　　 (when / what) was used to build the Great Wall? 6) I wonder 　　　　　 (whether / if) the newly-designed device will work or not. how who if that what whether 25 选择合适的句子补全对话，注意句中宾语从句的用法。 Choose and complete. Sam: I heard 1)　　　　　　　　　　. Linda: Yeah. I went there with Lucy. Sam: I don’t know 2)　　　　　　　　　　. Linda: Actually, we went there to see an exhibition of the Silk Road. Sam: Oh, I remembered 3)　　　　　　　　　　. Linda: Exactly. She wanted to get more information for her paper. Sam: I see. Tell me 4)　　　　　　　　　　. Linda: It was wonderful! And there were many visitors in the hall … Sam: I wonder if 5)　　　　　　　　　　. Linda: No problem! 🅐 Lucy was writing a paper about the Silk Road 🅑 I could go there with you next time 🅒 you went to the History Museum yesterday 🅓 What the exhibition was like 🅔 you like ancient civilization C E A D B 26 选择合适的短语，用其适当形式补全句子。 Choose and complete. 1) I was most its special design. 2) were originated in ancient Greece. 3) Art of paper-cut is a traditional folk art which . at least 1 500 years ago. 4) He often some art treasure in the market. 5) The temple was made by the ancient Greeks 2 400 years ago. • as early as • date back to • attract to • search for • the Olympic Games attracted to The Olympic Games dates back to searches for as early as 27 用所给单词的适当形式补全短文。 Last night, I watched a TV show about the Silk Road. For the first time, I knew that the Silk Road was not a single route. 1) 　　 　 , it was a network of ancient trade routes which 2) 　　　 　 different countries. People along the road 3) 　　　 　 goods as well as information and technology. The entire road was such a 4) .　　　　 that it 5) 　　　 　 the development of all the countries along the road. boost link actual treasure exchange Actually linked exchanged treasure boosted Read and complete. 28 $