期末总复习：Unit 1-Unit 8 重点词汇语法运用与语言表达综合训练2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

期末总复习：Unit 1-Unit 8 重点词汇语法运用和语言表达综合训练 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 一、阅读下面句子,在空白处填入一个适当的词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 1. Linda can speak English well, but she can't speak _______ (Russia). 2. Last month, we fought _______ another school, but we lost. 3. Mother's Day reminds us _______ (give) our thanks to our mothers. 4. The small village is a _______ (peace) place and I love living here. 5. This question isn't difficult, and I can finish it _______ (easy). 6. I am going to visit a history museum to see the ancient _______ (artwork) of the Song Dynasty. 7. There are always _______ (thousand) of people in the big supermarket on Sunday. 8. We usually have lunch _______ noon at school. 9. Working as a team means celebrating _______ (victory) and facing losses together. 10. Miss Li is angry with Cindy, because she _______ (forget) to finish her homework last night. 11. Reading in _______ sun is bad for your eyes. 12. When he was 95, he became _______ (forget) so that he couldn't remember a thing. 13. Linda was _______ (surprise) when she saw her old friend in London. 14. A lot of _______ (deer) are eating grass at the foot of the hill. 15. He stayed in the library, looking _______ a book about the Long March. 二、语法填空 Last summer, I went on a trip to Beijing with my family. I was very excited 1. _______ it's full of history and culture. I was a bit 2. _______ (forget) before the trip. I almost left our 3. _______ (passport) at home! Thank goodness my mom noticed them in time. When we arrived, we visited the Forbidden City. There were 4. _______ (thousand) of people there. The Forbidden City is 5. _______ ancient palace with a long history. As I walked 6. _______ the halls, I could imagine emperors living there in the past. However, my little brother got 7. _______ (bore) soon. He wanted to go 8. _______ (anywhere) else. So we decided 9. _______ (go) to Wangfujing Street. There were all kinds of stores. I was ready to buy some things, 10. _______ (especial) the ones with traditional Chinese elements(元素). This trip to Beijing was such a great experience! I can't wait for my next adventure! 三、任务型阅读。阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,回答下列问题。 Do you know Yunnan? I visited it during last summer holiday with my parents. Now let me tell you something about the beautiful place. Yunnan is in the southwest of China. It took us about eight days to travel around Yunnan. First, we visited Kunming. Kunming is the capital(省会) of Yunnan. In Kunming, Stone Forest(石林) is very famous. I enjoyed it a lot and did not think of leaving. Then, we went to Dali. Dali is about 300 kilometers away from Kunming. Its fine weather made us feel comfortable. Dali has a very long history. It is famous for Erhai Lake. The water in the lake is very clean. Finally, we took a bus to Lijiang. It is not far from Dali. There are many other places of interest to visit in Yunnan. We enjoyed ourselves there. We also enjoyed Yunnan rice noodles. They were really delicious and famous. I think if you want to visit Yunnan, you can go there any time in a year. It really feels like a wonderful and magical place. 1. When did the writer visit Yunnan? ____________________________________________ 2. Where is Yunnan? ____________________________________________ 3. How far is it from Dali to Kunming? ____________________________________________ 4. How did they go to Lijiang? ____________________________________________ 5. What food is Yunnan famous for? ____________________________________________ Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 一、阅读下面句子，在空白处填入一个适当的词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 1. When I'm sad, my friend often tells ________ (joke) to make me happy. 2. Tom ________ (nod) to his grandfather, and then they started to play the instruments. 3. My favourite ________ (write) is Liu Cixin. I like his book The Three - Body Problem best. 4. The amazing scenery in Daocheng Yading always makes it hard for any tourists ________ (describe). 5. Yesterday, I broke several ________ (plate) while washing them. 6. I'm busy ________ (study) for the exam these days, so I don't have time to play. 7. The ________ (familiar) of the song made everyone sing along. 8. After a long walk, we stopped by a bakery and bought ____ (fresh) baked bread. The smell was amazing! 9. Don't forget to check your ________ (luggage) before getting off the bus. 10. After reading an interesting book, he always shares it ________ his friends. 11. The cake __________ (smell) so good that everyone wanted to have a bit of it. 12. First, you need to find a pair of __________ (scissor) and cut the paper in half. 13. We lived in a small house in the country a year ago, but now we live in ______ apartment in the city. 14. I made a model plane with old boxes and __________ (glue) in art class. 15. Could you please __________ (cover) the computer with a piece of cloth (布)? 二、语法填空，阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Hi Mike， I live in 1. _______ apartment with my family. My bedroom is a special place, 2. _______ right now, it looks a bit boring. So, I 3. _______ (plan) to decorate it now and make it more beautiful. Can you help me? First, we need to go 4. ________ (shop). We can buy 5. ________ (colour) paper, lovely wall stickers (墙贴), and beautiful lights. They can make my room full of life. There is a big supermarket near my home, so we can buy all we need 6. ________ (easy). After we come back, let's start the decoration! Use the scissors to cut the paper into different shapes (形状), like stars, hearts, and flowers. Then, we can stick (粘贴) 7. ________ (they) on the walls. I've got many 8. ________ (poster) of my favourite stars. We can share the fun of putting them up on the walls 9. ________ each other. I'm sure it will make my room much cooler. Could you come to my place on Sunday morning? I can't wait 10. ________ (start) this wonderful work with you! Let's create a wonderful bedroom together! Best， Teng Fei 三、阅读表达 Under two hours! Dad and I take part in this year's “Run for Love” project. It's my first race. I feel great. Bang! We're off. As we run side by side, Dad is panting (喘气), “Coop, don't forget ... how hard you worked ... to get here.” Yes. Dad and I started practising 2 months ago. Each day in the early morning walks, we went faster and faster. Slowly, the walks turned into jogging. Then they finally turned into running. At first, I had a difficult time keeping up with Dad. So sometimes he would slow down for me. At that time, I have to say, I didn't exercise a lot. Still, I felt like I could run faster than Dad. So I tried and tried. “Faster and faster,” I told myself. After some time, I didn't pant as I ran. I could keep up with Dad. I knew the 10-kilometre run wouldn't be easy. But I began to believe that I could do it. As time went by, I began to think that Dad was trying to keep up with me. I would try to let myself slow down. So he wouldn't feel bad just like what he did for me in the beginning. Suddenly, I hear Dad panting beside me. He tells me to go on. “Come on, Coop, you can do this ...” I run across the finishing line. The big race clock shows 1:57:15. I feel so happy. Dad is just several minutes behind me. He is laughing too, “We did it, Coop, under two hours.” 1. When did Coop begin practising in order to take part in the “Run for Love” project? ________________________________________________________________________ 2. Why did Coop's father slow down for him? ________________________________________________________________________ 3. How far did Coop and his father have to run for the project? ________________________________________________________________________ 4. Who runs across the finishing line first, Coop or his father? ________________________________________________________________________ 5. What does the title “Under two hours!” mean? ________________________________________________________________________ Unit 3 Same or Different? 一、阅读下面句子，在空白处填入一个适当的词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 1. I made ______ mistake in my math homework yesterday. 2. Thanks ______ the good weather, we had a wonderful picnic in the park. 3. The two sisters look ______ (like), but they have very different personalities. 4. I can never tell the ______ (different) between the twins. 5. I think friends should have the same hobbies and ______ (interest). 6. A sense of ______ (humorous) is an important quality in a good teacher. 7. To be ______ (honesty), I don't like this movie at all. 8. This problem is ______ (little) difficult than I thought. I can work it out easily. 9. The ______ (similar) in their personalities made them become good friends quickly. 10. I value our ______ (friend) more than anything else in the world. 11. We met our old classmates ______ accident at the supermarket yesterday. 12. If you need any help, I'm happy to lend you ______ hand. 13. Our English teacher expects us ______ (exchange) sentences in English after class. 14. These skills will help you solve problems ______ difficult situations. 15. The little boy ______ (reach) for the apple on the high shelf but can't touch it. 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 My name is Julia. I have a twin sister. Her name is Lisa. She is also my best friend. Her hair is short, but she has 1. ______ (long) hair than me. Many people think we must be similar to each other. In fact, there are many 2. ______ (different) between us. Lisa is 3. ______ (quiet) than me. When my parents' friends come to our house, Lisa often sits on the sofa and says nothing. But I'd like to talk with them loudly. Lisa likes reading, drawing and cooking, but I enjoy playing volleyball, so she is not 4. ______ good at sports as me. However, Lisa always gets 5. ______ (good) grades than me at school, so my parents often say to me, "6. ______ Lisa is younger than you, she is 7. ______ (hard-working), and you should learn from her." But in some ways we are 8. ______ same. For example, we both like going shopping and listening to music. I like my twin sister. I don't think everyone is necessary to be the same. As one saying says, "A true friend reaches for your hand and 9. ______ (touch) your heart." The differences between people make our life 10. ______ (colorful). 三、阅读表达，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Do you want more friends? Here are some rules for you. They may help you. ▲Feel comfortable. Always be clean. Dress in clothes that make you feel good and comfortable. It also makes you feel more confident. ▲Smile more often. Try to smile more often at people. It will get them to think that you are friendly. ▲Just talk. Outgoing people don't even think about if they need to worry about talking to others. They just go up to people and say what they think. ▲Listen to people. You can't just talk. People will think that you're self-centred and not interested in them. If you can, give helpful advice. Let them know you care. ▲Read the news! Read the news and information online at least once per day, and you may have more things to talk about. 1. How many rules are mentioned in this passage to help you make more friends? __________________________________________________________________________ 2. What does “It” refer to in the second paragraph? __________________________________________________________________________ 3. Why shouldn't you just talk and not listen? __________________________________________________________________________ 4. What is the best title for the passage? __________________________________________________________________________ 5. What do you think of these rules? __________________________________________________________________________ Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 一、阅读下面句子,在空白处填入一个适当的词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 1. My hobby of reading is connected ______ my dream of becoming a writer. 2. Planting trees is ______ action that helps make the earth greener. 3. In art class, our teacher encourages us to use ______ (imagine) to paint pictures that express our feelings. 4. My parents were ______ (disappoint) when I failed to go home on time after school. 5. There's a strong ______ (connect) between diet and health, so I try to eat more fruits and vegetables. 6. English corner provides a good chance(机会) for students to improve their ______ (communicate) skills. 7. My parents always tell me the ______ (important) of being honest. It helps build trust among people. 8. We shouldn't go out ______ an umbrella on rainy days. 9. He didn't finish his homework on time. ______ this reason, he had to stay after school. 10. Trees play a part in ______ (protect) the soil from being washed away by heavy rain. 11. We felt great ______ (happy) when our team won the basketball match. 12. Animals play a role ______ the ecosystem. They help plants grow by spreading seeds. 13. They live in all oceans ______ the Arctic Ocean, because the water there is too cold for them to survive(幸存). 14. I was ______ (disappoint) to find that the trees were all cut down by the workers. 15. We should create a ______ (live) and healthy community by organizing more outdoor activities. 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Do you like animals? They are 1. ______ (importance) in Indian culture and are treated in a special way. For example, a lot of elephants aren't wild. They are domesticated (驯养). They aren't kept as pets, but as working animals. Every working elephant 2. ______ (have) its own keeper. 3. ______ elephant and its keeper meet for the 4. ______ (one) time when they are both young, and they grow up together. 5. ______ fact, their relationship (关系) continues for the rest of the elephant's life—perhaps 40 years. Lots of elephants work in the forest, moving heavy trees 6. ______ they are cut down. Some give rides to tourists, or carry people during celebrations and festivals. Keepers take excellent (极好的) care of 7. ______ (they) elephants, feeding them well and giving them a bath (洗澡) at the end of the working day. Another special animal in India is the cow. Cows are 8. ______ (protect) animals, so they aren't kept on farms or killed for food, although people do use their milk. So in India you can often see cows 9. ______ (walk) around towns and cities, and nobody 10. ______ (try) to control (控制) them. If they sit down in the middle of the road, people usually drive around them! Do you think it's interesting? 三、阅读表达，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Let's read about some of these amazing animals. You probably know that the world's fastest animal is the cheetah. Cheetahs can run at about 120 kilometres an hour. However, when they run, they spend more time in the air than on the ground. For this reason, they can only run at that speed for about 60 seconds. The largest animal in the world is the blue whale. Blue whales aren't just the largest species (物种) right now. They are the largest animals that have ever existed (已经存在) on earth. Blue whales are about 38 metres long, and they can weigh as much as 200 tons. Blue whales eat around four tons of food every day. Of course, the smartest animals in the world are humans. The second smartest animal is the chimpanzee (黑猩猩). Chimpanzees can make tools and build things. They can also solve problems. They can even use sign language for communication if taught (被教). Dolphins and parrots are also smart. Most people believe that tortoises live the longest. The oldest tortoise that we know turned 192 years old in 2024. However, some ocean animals live longer. Some koi, a kind of goldfish, can live for more than 200 years. There's even a kind of jellyfish that can change its cells (细胞) and make them new again. This means that whenever the jellyfish gets old and weak, it can make itself young again! The nickname of this jellyfish is “immortal jellyfish”. 1. Why can cheetahs only run at their top speed for about 60 seconds? ____________________________________________________________________ 2. What is the cleverest animal in the world? ____________________________________________________________________ 3. What does the underlined word mean? ____________________________________________________________________ 4. What other kinds of the most amazing animals or plants in the world do you know? Tell us. ____________________________________________________________________ 5. Which animal is the second smartest in the world? ____________________________________________________________________ Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 一、阅读下面句子，在空白处填入一个适当的词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 1. I have many wonderful __________ (memory) of my grandparents. 2. Most stars are not __________ (vision) to our eyes. 3. My father, along __________ my mother and sisters, is coming to see me. 4. Before the game, the players all warmed __________ on the field. 5. The boy's eyes were __________ (fill) with tears when he heard the sad news. 6. I can enjoy the __________ (sweet) of love in my home. 7. When she saw my helplessness, my __________ (host) offered to lend me some money. 8. To make the dish, you need to add the eggs to the __________ (mix) and beat well. 9. He's the best teacher, even though he has the __________ (little) experience. 10. According __________ the police, I learned that the thief stole my wallet. 11. To make Guoqiao Rice Noodles, we need a spoon ___________ salt and some noodles. 12. To my surprise, the two men's ___________ (wife) gave birth to babies on the same day. 13. My father was ___________ (bear) in 1976. He is a pilot now. 14. Today I ate five ___________ (slice) of bread for breakfast. 15. Finally, put the ingredients into the bowl, one ___________ one. 二、语法填空，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Do you know knife-cut noodles (daoxiaomian)? 1. _________ you are a food lover, you shouldn't miss Datong knife-cut noodles, one of the most famous noodles in Shanxi. Zhao Xiping, born 2. _________ cooking ability, is the fifth-generation (代) inheritor (传承人) of Zhaolaoqi knife-cut noodles. He moved from Datong to Taiyuan in 2004 and 3. _________ (open) his noodle restaurant here. To make knife-cut noodles, Zhao needs to prepare some flour, meat, several 4. _________ (spoon) of salt and some vegetables. First, he 5. _________ (mix) flour and water together. And he gets smooth dough (生面团). Then he makes the dough flat (扁平的). 6. _________ (final), he cuts it with a knife and 7. ______ (boil) the noodles in hot water for a few minutes. When people eat the noodles, they can add delicious meat and vegetables to the noodles. Zhao learned 8. _________ to make the noodles from his father and tried his best to improve his cooking. Many people go to his restaurant for lunch and dinner every day. The noodles are so popular that Zhao has opened some other 9. _________ (restaurant) outside Shanxi. “I hope 10. _________ (bring) the traditional food of Shanxi to every part of China and even to other countries. In this way, more people can learn about Chinese food culture,” Zhao said. 三、阅读表达，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 The watermelon is one of the most popular fruits in summer. Almost everyone loves eating watermelons. They are low in calories (卡路里) but high in vitamins (维他命) A and C. As we all know, vitamin A is good for our eyes. Eating watermelons or drinking watermelon juice every day is also a good way to provide (提供) water for our body. Here are two ways for you to make watermelons more delicious. Make a watermelon milk shake. First, we need to peel a watermelon, then cut up the watermelon flesh (果肉) and put it in a blender. Next, pour some milk just to cover it. Then we can add in some yogurt or a little honey. After that, turn on the blender. Don't turn off the blender until the shake is OK. And if you would like a cold shake on hot days, you can add some ice. Make watermelon pancakes. We should prepare one bowl of watermelon juice, two eggs, some flour, sugar and a pan. First, mix the eggs with the watermelon juice. Next, put 6 spoons of flour into the juice and add some sugar according to your own taste. Then, mix them up. Finally, put the mix in the pan and do the cooking at a low temperature. Then you will get some delicious watermelon pancakes. It's time to serve some watermelon to your friends now! 1. What is good for our eyes from Paragraph 1? __________________________________________________________________ 2. How many ways are mentioned (提及) to make watermelons more delicious? __________________________________________________________________ 3. How much flour do we need when we make watermelon pancakes? __________________________________________________________________ 4. 将画线句子翻译成汉语。 __________________________________________________________________ 5. Do you like watermelons? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________ Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 一、阅读下面句子，在空白处填入一个适当的词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 1. Resolutions can be some things about ______ (physics) health. 2. I managed to stick ______ the healthy diet and keep away from sweet foods. 3. Happiness is the ______ (able) to make the most of what you have. 4. Yuan Longping's ______ (achieve) to our country is amazing. 5. That's because eating ______ (healthy) is much more important. 6. He dropped medicine and took ______ maths in the second year of college. 7. Practicing reading English every day can help build our ______ (confident). 8. I always believe that nothing is ______ (possible) in the world. 9. My sister keeps her books and toys ______ (organize) in the drawer. 10. His ______ (fail) to pass the exam made him realize he needed to study harder. 11. Firefighters rushed to the burning building and put ______ the fire in half an hour. 12. After three months of hard training, we ______ (final) won the football match. 13. As the concert draw ______ a close, the audience all stood up and clapped excitedly. 14. Last but not least, I'm going to study Chinese ______ two more hours each weekend. 15. The relationship ______ he and his parents is not very good. 二、语法填空，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Most people like to make some New Year's 1. ______ (resolution) at the beginning of the year. Holly is 2. ______ school boy from Sichuan. He made his New Year's resolution yesterday. He ate lots of junk food last year. It made him a little heavy. He wants to be in good 3. ______ (healthy). This year he is going to do 4. ______ (much) exercise and eat something healthier. He likes soccer and he is good at it. He is 5. ______ (go) to make a soccer team. He wants to 6. ______ (improve) his English. He wants to get a higher mark in the 7. ______ (finally) exam. He also 8. ______ (plan) to have a pen friend in England or Australia. He says he is going to be an English teacher when he grows up. What is your New Year's resolution? Are you going to look after yourself 9. ______ (good)? Are you going to do something for your parents? 10. ______ you work hard after making your resolution, you will make your dream come true. 三、阅读表达，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Most people have ambitions. An ambition is something we want to do, want to be or want to have. A student's ambition, for example, might be to pass his or her exams and then get a good job. A businessman's ambition is usually to make a lot of money. Not all ambitions are about success at work. However, some people just want to be good people, have a family or help others. Ben's ambition is to be a sports writer. He writes sports reports for his class newspaper. He likes most sports, and swimming and football are his favourites. Trudy's ambition is to be a concert pianist. She is very serious about it and practises the piano every day with her best friend Lily. It is very important to her. Harry's ambition changes every day! One day he wants to be an astronaut. The next day he wants to be a pop singer. The next day he wants to drive a racing car. His mother would be happy if his ambition were to get up in time for school every day! 1. What do most businessmen want to do? ____________________________________________________________________________ 2. What does Ben want to be? ____________________________________________________________________________ 3. Why does Trudy practise the piano every day? ____________________________________________________________________________ 4. What does Harry's mother want him to do? ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. What's your ambition? ____________________________________________________________________________ Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 一、阅读下面句子,在空白处填入一个适当的词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 1. This young ________ (research) has made great progress in the field of AI. 2. As a ________ (future), Mr Robert says the future will be different from now. 3. Students majoring(主修) in ________ (robot) need to have good knowledge of many subjects. 4. The ________ (serve) in this restaurant is the best in town. 5. Students must have the ability to deal with ________ (emergency). 6. We all know that the dodo birds ________ (appear) because of the hunt. 7. Space pilots will be a ________ (challenge) job in the future. 8. Some parts of the country began to run low ________ water in summer. 9. Teachers should pay more attention to students' ________ (emotion) intelligence. 10. It's ________ (possible) for me to fly a plane because I have a fear of height. 11. I visited ________ (German) with my parents in April 2025. 12. The book gives much ________ (value) experience to students. 13. I want to be a ________ (medicine) expert when I grow up. 14. Middle school students should depend ________ themselves rather than their parents. 15. Everyone must meet the ________ (challenging) of new technologies. 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 What will life be like in the future? Here are some 1. ________ (predict): There will be more pollution and less fresh water because there will be more 2. ________ (factory) and more water will be polluted. The environment will probably be even 3. ________ (bad). Hundreds of people have to leave the earth by rocket to look 4. ________ another planet to live on. They have to take part in building more space stations and live like the astronauts in 5. ________ (out) space. But some people disagree. They think there's nothing to be afraid of. The sky won't fall 6. ________ (too). On one side, people 7. ________ (plant) trees more than before. They will live in a big apartment and never use cash. On the other side, people in Japan have already made many different shapes of robots to do jobs for them over and over again. They will use robots like human servants inside 8. ________ (they) home. In a word, they believe life will be more comfortable in the future 9. ________ there will be world peace. It's 10. ________ (impossible) for people to travel in space or in the deep sea during their holiday. 三、阅读表达(原创题)，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Some writers could guess what would happen in the future! Their stories told us things that really came true. Here are three examples that are really amazing. The Wreck of the Titan by Morgan Robertson The Story: This story is about a big ship called the Titan. People said it could never sink (下沉). But one night in April, something bad happened. The ship ran into an iceberg and went down in the very cold Atlantic Ocean. What's worse, there weren't enough lifeboats. Many people died. What Really Happened: Does the Titan sound like the Titanic? Fourteen years after the story was written, on 10th April, 1912, the Titanic left England. Everyone thought it could never sink. But four days later, it ran into an iceberg and sank. Just like in the story, there weren't enough lifeboats. Over 1,500 people died with the ship in the cold ocean. The Machine Stops by E. M. Forster The Story: In this short story, people live under the ground. They have a big machine that does everything for them at home. People are scared to meet each other because they almost never leave their rooms. What Really Happened: Does this sound like today? Yes, The Machine Stops told us about life with the Internet. But the book was written in 1909. Back then, there were no TVs, and computers and phones were just a dream! The Foundation Series by Isaac Asimov The Story: This science fiction series was written in the 1950s. Asimov made up a new science called "psychohistory". It uses how people live and maths to guess what will happen next. What Really Happened: Today, "psychohistory" is not just a story—it's real! With lots of information, computers can guess many things. They know what books people like and what pizza they will order. They can even guess how diseases will spread. 1. According to the story The Wreck of the Titan, what caused the ship to sink? _______________________________________________________________________ 2. How does the story of the Titan relate to (与……有关联) the real-life Titanic? _______________________________________________________________________ 3. What does the short story The Machine Stops predict about life in the future? _______________________________________________________________________ 4. In The Foundation Series, what is "psychohistory"? _______________________________________________________________________ 5. What's your prediction(s) about the future? You can write about everything like the writers in the passage. _______________________________________________________________________ Unit 8 Let's Communicate! 一、阅读下面句子，在空白处填入一个适当的词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 1. As a kid, you shouldn't open the door for a ________ (strange) when your parents aren't at home. 2. You should listen to your teacher ____________ (careful) when in class. 3. If you are a good ____________ (listen), you will find some good points to ask questions about. 4. Showing interest ____________ others is a good way to start your conversation. 5. Don't compare with others. Remember to be ____________ (you). 6. Praise your children ____________ (sincere) when they do something good. 7. This is my ____________ (person) notebook, so please don't write in it. 8. Every student should know that talking loudly in the library is ____________ (polite). 9. I believed her—for ____________ (sure) she would not lie to me. 10. Pay attention ____________ your body language, because it is as important as your words. 11. After finishing the grammar exercises, we moved ____________ to writing a short essay. 12. You get a good meal for a ____________ (reason) price. 13. There should be at least ten ____________ (sentence) in your passage. 14. Students can benefit ____________ reading a lot in the morning. 15. Meeting face-to-face can keep us away from ____________ (understanding). 二、语法填空，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 When you were young, your parents 1. _________ (make) decisions for you, such as what to wear, what to eat and when to go to bed. You needed that because you were too young to take care of 2. _________ (you). When you grow up and become a teenager, you have your own 3. _________ (point) and thoughts and can decide for yourself. But your parents aren't used to the new—they only know you as a child. Relations between you and your parents 4. ________ (become) tense (紧张的). This can cause a lot of 5. _________ (argue) between you and your parents. You want to cover your walls with your favorite stars' posters; they don't understand why you don't like your wall paper anymore. You think it's not 6. _________ big deal to hang out with friends after school; they don't allow you to do that. You get unhappy 7. _________ you feel your parents don't respect you and don't give you space to do what you like. Your parents get angry because they 8. ________ (agree) with you. You may feel too much pressure and even don't want 9. _________ (stay) at home. The good news is that your parents will finally understand you if you communicate 10. ______ them as often as possible. It can take several years for them to get used to their new roles, though. 三、阅读表达， 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 3. Good communication skills are key to success in life and work. To communicate well is to understand and to be understood. In today's highly informational and technological environment, it has become more important to have good communication skills. Here are some important steps to communicate effectively. ◆Know what you want to say and why. Understand clearly the purpose of your message. Know with whom you are communicating and why. ◆How will you say it? We all know that it's not always what you say, but how you say it, that matters. Begin by making eye contact. You show confidence when you look others in the eye. Second, notice your body language, because it can say much more than your words. By standing with your arms easily at your side, you tell others that you are open to hearing what they have to say. ◆Communication is a two-way street. After you have said what you have to say, stop and listen. 4. It's also necessary for you to learn some listening skills. A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。 1. What becomes more important in today's informational and technological environment? __________________________________________________________________________ 2. How will you begin your communication? __________________________________________________________________________ B. 将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。 3.__________________________________________________________________________  4. __________________________________________________________________________  C. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 5.__________________________________________________________________________   参考答案： Unit1 Happy Holiday 一、1.Russian 2.against 3.to give 4.peaceful 5.easily 6.artworks 7.thousands 8.at 9.victories 10.forgot 11.the 12.forgetful 13.surprised 14.deer 15.for 二、1.because 2.forgetful 3.passports 4.thousands 5.an 6.through 7.bored 8.somewhere 9.to go 10.especially 三、1.During last summer holiday. 2.It's in the southwest of China. 3.About 300 kilometers. 4.By bus. 5.Yunnan rice noodles. Unit2 Home Sweet Home 一、1.jokes 2.nodded 3.writer 4.to describe 5.plates 6.studying 7.familiarity 8.freshly 9.luggage 10.with 11.smelled/smelt 12.scissors 13.an 14.glue 15.cover 二、1.an 2.but 3.am planning 4.shopping 5.colourful 6.easily 7.them 8.posters 9.with 10.to start 三、1.Two months ago. 2.Because Coop had a difficult time keeping up with him at first. 3.10 kilometres. 4.Coop. 5.It means Coop and his father finished the 10-kilometre run in less than two hours. Unit3 Same or Different? 一、1.a 2.to 3.alike 4.difference(s) 5.interests 6.humor/humour 7.honest 8.less 9.similarity 10.friendship 11.by 12.a 13.to exchange 14.in 15.reaches 二、1.longer 2.differences 3.quieter 4.as 5.better 6.Though/Although 7.more hard-working 8.the 9.touches 10.more colorful 三、1.Five. 2.Being clean and dressing in comfortable clothes that make you feel good. 3.Because people will think you're self-centred and not interested in them. 4.Some Rules to Help You Make More Friends. 5.They are useful/helpful/practical (合理即可)。 Unit4 Amazing Plants and Animals 一、1.with 2.an 3.imagination 4.disappointed 5.connection 6.communication 7.importance 8.without 9.For 10.protecting 11.happiness 12.in 13.except 14.disappointed 15.lively 二、1.important 2.has 3.An 4.first 5.In 6.after 7.their 8.protected 9.walk 10.tries 三、1.Because when they run, they spend more time in the air than on the ground. 2.Humans. 3.永生的（不死的）。4.The giant panda, it's unique to China and very lovely.（合理即可） 5.The chimpanzee. Unit5 What a Delicious Meal! 一、1.memories 2.visible 3.with 4.up 5.filled 6.sweetness 7.host 8.mixture 9.least 10.to 11.of 12.wives 13.born 14.slices 15.by 二、1.If 2.with 3.opened 4.spoons 5.mixes 6.Finally 7.boils 8.how 9.restaurants 10.to bring 三、1.Vitamin A. 2.Two. 3.Six spoons. 4.直到奶昔做好再关掉搅拌机。5.Yes, I do. Because it's sweet and can quench my thirst in summer.（合理即可） Unit6 Plan for Yourself 一、1.physical 2.to 3.ability 4.achievement 5.healthily 6.up 7.confidence 8.impossible 9.organized 10.failure 11.out 12.finally 13.to 14.for 15.between 二、1.resolutions 2.a 3.health 4.more 5.going 6.improve 7.final 8.plans 9.well 10.If 三、1.They usually want to make a lot of money. 2.He wants to be a sports writer. 3.Because she wants to be a concert pianist and it is very important to her. 4.She wants him to get up in time for school every day. 5.I want to be a doctor.（合理即可） Unit7 When Tomorrow Comes 一、1.researcher 2.futurist 3.robotics 4.service 5.emergencies 6.disappeared 7.challenging 8.on 9.emotional 10.impossible 11.Germany 12.valuable 13.medical 14.on 15.challenge 二、1.predictions 2.factories 3.worse 4.for 5.outer 6.either 7.will plant 8.their 9.and 10.possible 三、1.The ship ran into an iceberg. 2.The Titanic sank in the same way as the Titan in the story, with no enough lifeboats and many people died. 3.People will live under the ground, a big machine will do everything for them at home and they are scared to meet each other. 4.It's a new science that uses how people live and maths to guess what will happen next. 5.People will travel to Mars easily and live there for a short time.（合理即可） Unit8 Let's Communicate! 一、1.stranger 2.carefully 3.listener 4.in 5.yourself 6.sincerely 7.personal 8.impolite 9.sure 10.to 11.on 12.reasonable 13.sentences 14.from 15.misunderstanding 二、1.made 2.yourself 3.points 4.become 5.arguments 6.a 7.because 8.disagree 9.to stay 10.with 三、A.1.Having good communication skills. 2.By making eye contact. B.3.良好的沟通技巧是生活和工作中取得成功的关键。4.学习一些倾听技巧对你来说也是必要的。 C.5.Some Important Steps to Communicate Effectively 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $