介词期末专项复习讲义 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册

2025-2026学年人教版七上英语介词期末专项复习 介词 含义 例子 in 在某地(大地点) in the library在图书馆 in his parents’ room在他的父母房间 in Japan在日本 在...里面 in the classroom在教室 There are some birds in the tree.树上有一些鸟儿 ...颜色 a boy in black穿黑色衣服的男生 在...时候（年/月/季节/早午晚） in 2008在2008年 in June在六月 in winter在夏天 in the afternoon在下午 on 在...上面 on the desk 在桌子上 watch...on TV在电视上看 The oranges are on the tree. 树上结着苹果 在...某一天/星期几 on July third在七月三号（具体某一天） on Friday在星期五（+星期） on a hot day在一个炎热的日子（具体某一天） on Sunday morning 在周日上午（具体某一天的早午晚） at 在某地（小地点） at school/at home/at shop在学校/在家/在商店 在...时间（某个时刻） at five（o’clock）在五点钟 at noon在中午； at night在晚上 At dinner在晚饭时间 at后接邮件地址或电话号码 email me at ×××××@qq.com call sb at××××× 给某人打电话到... under 在...下面 under the bed在床下 after 在...后面 after class/after school/after dinner下课后/放学后/晚饭后 with 和...一起 play games with my friends和我的朋友们玩游戏 go shopping with my sister和我姐姐一起去购物 about 关于... tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事 ask sb. about sth.询问某人关于某事 固定搭配 what about/how about ...怎么样？ think about/of 思考，考虑 from 来自... He is from America. 他来自美国 从...到...（时间/地点） from morning to night从早到晚 from 8:00 to 13:00从8点到13点 From school to home从学校到家 for 为了，因为... Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助。 =Thank you for helping me. ask sb for help 向某人寻求帮助 对于...而言，“关于”、“至于” for me对于我来说,for boys对男生来说 for breakfast/lunch/dinner就早午晚饭而言 as for a student作为一名学生 持续了...时间 for one hour 长达一小时 of 表示所属关系“...的” a photo of my family我家的一张照片 介词短语汇总（注意介词后面动词要变ing形式）: 1.介词+名词 at home 在家里;at school在学校;at noon在中午;at night 在晚上;at work在工作;at breakfast早餐时;at midnight在午夜;at the moment在此刻;by bus乘公共汽车;by the way顺便说;in hospital住院;in the hospital在医院;in the end最后;in order to以便;in time及时;in front of在前方;in English用英语;in fact事实;on Sunday在星期天;on duty值日;on the one hand，on the other hand;一方面，另一方面；on foot 步行; on holiday在休假;on the telephone在接(打)电话;on time准时;on the left/right在左边/右边;on sale在出售;on the earth在地球上with pleasure很乐意;with one’s help在某人的帮助下 2.be+形容词+介词 be angry with 生(某人的)气;be busy with/in忙于做...; be good at擅长于;be full of 充满be interested in 对...感兴趣;be famous for因...而著名; be famous as 作为...而出名；be late for 迟到;be pleased with对...感到满意;be ready for 为...准备 be worried about为...担心 3.动词+介词 ask for 请求;begin with以...开始;come from出生，来自;get on/off上车/下车;fill...with 用... 装;fall off从...落下hear from收到(某人)的信;hear of听说;look at看;go to bed去睡觉;go to school 去上学;look for寻找;look after照顾listen to听...讲话;talk about谈论;think about考虑;wait for等候;write to写信给...;worry about担心 laugh at嘲笑;fall behind 落在...后面;knock at 敲 4.介词+名词+介词at the foot of 在...脚下;on the top of 在...顶端;in the middle of 在...中间; in the front of 在...前面;in the east of 在...东部at the beginning of起初; by the end of 到...为止at the age of在...岁时; 七上英语介词专项训练 一、单项选择 1. This year's art festival was ______ May 18th. He takes an active part in it. A. in B. on C. at D. for 2. ----Does Lisa take violin lessons every weekend? ----Yeah. She always practices playing ______ two hours each time. A. at B. with C. for D. in 3. ______ Children's Day, many parents prepared a lot of small gifts _____ their children. A. In; for B. On; to C. On; for D. At; to 4. Edison doesn't enjoy playing baseball. He joins the team activities _____ school . A. after B. with C. at D. on 5. I think fried food is bad _____ health, so I hardly go to the fried chicken restaurant. A. at B. for C. with D. to 6. The 13th National Student Games opened ______ eight o'clock ______ the morning of July 12. A. at; in B. at; on C. on; in D. in; on 7. ______ a snowy winter afternoon, you should wear non-slip shoes when going out. A. On B. In C. At D. For 8. _____ the way home, my cousin saves a lost dog. A. At B. In C. By D. On 9. Being different _____ her father, Lisa would like to read rather than go shopping. A. from B. with C. at D. to 10. The National Day holiday starts ______ October 1st. We're planning a trip to the countryside. A. in B. at C. on D. for 11. She is never late ______ work because she wakes up ______ 7 every weekday. A. for; at B. to; on C. for; in D. to; at 12. The two leaders met ______ the afternoon of March 5th, 2024. A. in B. on C. at D. for 13. You can see _____ my left is my kind grandmother. A. on B. in C. at D. to 14. What do you think _____ Mary’s new car？ A. about B. with C. for D. of 15. Do you like listen _____ country music？ A. to B. with C. for D. on 16. The Spring Festival usually falls ______ January or February. A. at B. in C. on D. for 17. You can see different kinds of animals _____ the farm. A. at B. on C. in D. for 18. She usually asks the teacher _____ help when she doesn’t know how to solve the problem. A. about B. with C. for D. to 19. Look _____ the bird! It starts flying. A. at B. to C. on D. up 20. The opening show of the theater was ______ the evening ______ June 8 in Guangzhou. A. in; of B. on; in C. on; of D. at; on 21. We will have a family reunion ______ Sunday, January 25 this year. A. at B. in C. on D. for 22. ----Shall we go to the new bookstore ______ Friday? ----Sure, I've been waiting for it to open! A. in B. at C. on D. for 23. The students center is _____ the library and the gym. A. among B. between C. next to D. in the middle of 24. A new library opened in our city ______ March 15. A. in B. on C. at D. by 25. ----Let's go to the cinema tomorrow? ----I'm tied up then. Let's meet ______ 6:30 ______ this evening instead. A. at; / B. in; in C. on; on D. at; on 26. This week I sit next _____ my best friend. A. at B. to C. with D. by 27. The Dragon Boat Festival is usually ______ May or June. A. at B. in C. on D. for 28. _____ the same time, I invite Lily to go fishing together. A. In B. On C. At D. For 29. _____ the age of 20, my father buys me a beautiful car. A. At B. In C. On D. For 30. My parents like buying clothes online ______ January 1st every year. A. in B. at C. on D. for 二、请用适当的介词填空 1. My grandfather was born(出生）_____ 1952. 2. The 21st International Fair started ______ nine o'clock ______ the morning of August 20. 3. Emma was born ______ a windy autumn morning ______ 2012. 4. ______ Teachers' Day, I prepared a handwritten card and visited my primary school teacher. 5. We can see red leaves and cool winds ______ autumn. 6. He is waiting for the bus _____ the bus stop. 7. After class, students do exercises _____ the sports field. 8. Mike wants to be a great scientist _____ the future. 9. We take a sandwich _____ the lunch time. 10. She goes to the Calligraphy Club ______ every Tuesday afternoon and the Photography Club ______ Thursday afternoon. 11. The four scientists started their expedition ______ the morning ______ July 10, 2023. 12. I often get up at 8 ______ Saturday morning. 13. My parents tell us that we should read more and learn more _____ books. 14.They are talking _____ different animals in the zoo. 15.Can you tell me the meaning _____ the word “Difference”？ 16.The answer _____ the question is “B”. 17.Tom and Mike are twins,but they are not similar _____ each other. 18.My uncle is a handsome man _____ a pair of glasses on face. 19._____ doubt(质疑），it’s the best way to work out the maths problems. 20.Hurry _____ school, or you will be late _____ school. 21.If you are interested _____ our club, join us soon. 22.Are there any flowers in front _____ our classroom? 23.The dining hall is across _____ our classroom building. 24._____ the middle of photo is a cute cat,it is black and white. 25.Amy is good _____ calculating(计算)，so she likes maths very much. 26.The Great Wall is famous _____ its long history. 27.How do you usually get _____ school? 28.What time is our video show? _____ 10:00_____12:00. 29.He usually goes to school _____ bike. 30.Can you talk _____ them and play_____ them? 31. The lions are _____ the South Africa. 32.The noodles are the symbol _____ long life. 33.You can ask friends _____ help if you are _____ trouble. 34.Can you show me a photo _____ your family? 35.My aunt always watch shows _____ TV. 36.My name is Lily. Nice _____ meet you. 37.Look! The chocolate is _____ a big sale.Let’s buy some. 38._____ our teacher’s help, we successfully (成功地）finish the homework on time. 39.Alice is a friend _____ hers. 40.What’s this _____ English? It’s a book. 41.Mom, can you help me look _____ my watch? I can’t find it. 42.Don’t be worried _____ Tom. He is very clever. 43.Remember to look _____ yourself when you go out. 44.Are you ready _____ your final test? 45.Why are you laugh _____ the disabled man? 46._____ the end of the year, you can take a break. 47._____ the east of the mountain, you can see a cosy cabin(舒适的小屋）. 48.Mr.Liu is angry _____ Lily for she tells a lie. 49.LiLei’s parents are always busy _____ making money and they have no time to look _____ him. 50. _____the way, Hangzhou is a great city to visit _____ your free time. 三、请根据提示，完成句子。 1.我们在山脚下搭建了营地。 We set up our camp ______ ______ ______ the mountain. 2.山顶上有一座小房子。 There is a small house ______ ______ ______ of the mountain. 3. 他当时站在路中间，非常危险。 He was standing ______ ______ ______ ______ the road, which was very dangerous. 4.老师的讲台在教室的前面。 The teacher’s desk is ______ ______ ______ ______ the classroom. 5.上海位于中国的东部。 Shanghai is located______ ______ ______ of China. 6.班级会议开始时，班主任说了一些事情。 ______ ______ ______ of the class meeting, the headteacher tells something. 7.我们必须在10点前完成作业。 We must finish this homework ______ ______ ______ ten o’clock. 8. 她在五岁时开始学习钢琴。 ______ ______ ______ five, she started to learn the piano. 9.我的妈妈花了50元买了这些鲜花。 My mother buys these flowers ______ ______ ______ _____ 50 yuan. 10.我们请求他帮个忙。 We _____ him ____ help. 11.比赛以国歌开始。 The match begins _____ the national anthem. 12.她来自上海。 She ____ _____ Shanghai. 13.请在下一站下车。 Please ____ _____ at the next stop. 14.他用水装满瓶子。 He fills his bottle ____ water. 15.苹果从树上落下。 The apple ____ _____ the tree. 16.我上个月收到她的信。 I ____ _____ her last month. 17. 她忙于解决数学题。 She is ____ _____ working out the maths problems. 18.请看着我的眼睛。 Please ____ _____ my eyes. 19.孩子九点去睡觉。 The child ____ _____ _____ at nine. 20.我每天七点去上学。 I ____ _____ ______ at seven every day. 21.他在寻找丢失的钥匙。 He is ____ _____ the lost keys. 22.她细心照顾花园。 She carefully ____ _____ the garden. 23.我喜欢听轻音乐。 I like to ____ _____ light music. 24.他们在谈论未来梦想。 They are ____ _____ their future dream. 25.我需要考虑这个想法。 I need to ____ _____ this idea. 26.她在公交车站等候朋友。 She ____ _____ her friend at the bus station. 27.我每周写信给父母。 I ____ _____ my parents every week. 28.别担心小问题。 Don't ____ _____ small problems. 29.他不该嘲笑别人。 He should not ____ _____ others. 30.努力才不会落在后面。 Work hard so you won't ____ _____ . 31.他轻轻敲了敲门。 He gently ____ _____ the door. 32. 你准备好你的英语考试了吗？ Are you ____ _____ your English test？ 33. 我的阿姨很担心我弟弟的数学成绩。 My aunt ____ _____ ____ my brother’s maths grade. 2025-2026学年人教版七上英语介词期末专项复习答案 一、单项选择 1-5: B C C A B 6-10: B A D A C 11-15: A B A D A 16-20: B B C A C 21-25: C C B B A 26-30: B B C A C 二、请用适当的介词填空 1. My grandfather was born (出生）in 1952. 2. The 21st International Fair started at nine o'clock on the morning of August 20. 3. Emma was born on a windy autumn morning in 2012. 4. On Teachers' Day, I prepared a handwritten card and visited my primary school teacher. 5. We can see red leaves and cool winds in autumn. 6. He is waiting for the bus at the bus stop. 7. After class, students do exercises on the sports field. 8. Mike wants to be a great scientist in the future. 9. We take a sandwich at the lunch time. 10. She goes to the Calligraphy Club / every Tuesday afternoon and the Photography Club on Thursday afternoon. 11. The four scientists started their expedition on the morning of July 10, 2023. 12. I often get up at 8 on Saturday morning. 13. My parents tell us that we should read more and learn more from books. 14. They are talking about different animals in the zoo. 15. Can you tell me the meaning of the word “Difference”？ 16. The answer to the question is “B”. 17. Tom and Mike are twins,but they are not similar to each other. 18. My uncle is a handsome man with a pair of glasses on face. 19. Without doubt (质疑）， it’s the best way to work out the maths problems. 20. Hurry to school, or you will be late for school. 21. If you are interested in our club, join us soon. 22. Are there any flowers in front of our classroom? 23. The dining hall is across from our classroom building. 24. In the middle of photo is a cute cat,it is black and white. 25. Amy is good at calculating (计算)，so she likes maths very much. 26. The Great Wall is famous for its long history. 27. How do you usually get to school? 28. What time is our video show? From 10:00 to 12:00. 29. He usually goes to school by bike. 30. Can you talk with them and play with them? 31. The lions are in South Africa. 32. The noodles are the symbol of long life. 33. You can ask friends for help if you are in trouble. 34. Can you show me a photo of your family? 35. My aunt always watch shows on TV. 36. Nice to meet you. 37. Look! The chocolate is on a big sale.Let’s buy some. 38. With our teacher’s help, we successfully (成功地）finish the homework on time. 39. Alice is a friend of hers. 40. What’s this in English? It’s a book. 41. Mom, can you help me look for my watch? I can’t find it. 42. Don’t be worried about Tom. He is very clever. 43. Remember to look after yourself when you go out. 44. Are you ready for your final test? 45. Why are you laugh at the disabled man? 46. At the end of the year, you can take a break. 47. In the east of the mountain, you can see a cosy cabin (舒适的小屋）. 48. Mr.Liu is angry with Lily for she tells a lie. 49. LiLei’s parents are always busy with making money and they have no time to look after him. 50. By the way, Hangzhou is a great city to visit in your free time. 三、请根据提示，完成句子。 1.我们在山脚下搭建了营地。 We set up our camp at the foot of the mountain. 2.山顶上有一座小房子。 There is a small house on the top of the mountain. 3.他当时站在路中间，非常危险。 He was standing in the middle of the road, which was very dangerous. 4.老师的讲台在教室的前面。 The teacher’s desk is in the front of the classroom. 5.上海位于中国的东部。 Shanghai is located in the east of China. 6.班级会议开始时，班主任说了一些事情。 At the beginning of the class meeting, the headteacher tells something. 7.我们必须在10点前完成作业。 We must finish this homework by the end of ten o’clock. 8.她在五岁时开始学习钢琴。 At the age of five, she started to learn the piano. 9.我的妈妈花了50元买了这些鲜花。 My mother buys these flowers at the price of 50 yuan. 10.我们请求他帮个忙。 We ask him for help. 11.比赛以国歌开始。 The match begins with the national anthem. 12.她来自上海。 She comes from Shanghai. 13.请在下一站下车。 Please get off at the next stop. 14.他用水装满瓶子。 He fills his bottle with water. 15.苹果从树上落下。 The apple falls off the tree. 16.我上个月收到她的信。 I heard from her last month. 17.她忙于解决数学题。 She is busy with working out the maths problems. 18.请看着我的眼睛。 Please look at my eyes. 19.孩子九点去睡觉。 The child goes to bed at nine. 20.我每天七点去上学。 I go to school at seven every day. 21.他在寻找丢失的钥匙。 He is looking for the lost keys. 22.她细心照顾花园。 She carefully looks after the garden. 23.我喜欢听轻音乐。 I like to listen to light music. 24.他们在谈论未来梦想。 They are talking about their future dream. 25.我需要考虑这个想法。 I need to think about this idea. 26.她在公交车站等候朋友。 She waits for her friend at the bus station. 27.我每周写信给父母。 I write to my parents every week. 28.别担心小问题。 Don't worry about small problems. 29.他不该嘲笑别人。 He should not laugh at others. 30.努力才不会落在后面。 Work hard so you won't fall behind. 31.他轻轻敲了敲门。 He gently knocks on the door. 32.你准备好你的英语考试了吗？ Are you ready for your English test？ 33.我的阿姨很担心我弟弟的数学成绩。 My aunt is worried about my brother’s maths grade. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $