精品解析：上海市上海市浦东新区几校2025-2026学年七年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测试卷 七年级英语 （考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 含听力25分） 考生注意：本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分，所有答案均需写在答题卷上，写在试题卷上无效。 听力部分（共25分） I. 听对话，选择正确答案（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the boy looking for? A. A pen. B. A book. C. A ruler. 2How does Mary usually go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 3.What is the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 4.When will the meeting start? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 2:30 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. 5.What’s the girl’s favorite subject? A. Math. B. English. C. History. 6.How many people are there in the family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 7.What color is the woman’s coat? A. Red. B. Blue. C. White. 8.What does the man want to drink? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water. 9.Where are the two speakers talking? A. In a shop. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant. 10.What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a cold. B. He has a fever. C. He has a headache. II. 听对话，选择正确答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What are they going to do this weekend? A. Go swimming. B. Go hiking. C. Go camping. 12. What should they take with them? A. A map and a tent. B. A camera and a map. C. A tent and a camera. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Who is the gift for? A. The boy’s mother. B. The boy’s father. C. The boy’s sister. 14. What kind of gift does the boy want to buy? A. A watch. B. A scarf. C. A book. 15. How much money does the boy have? A. 50 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 70 yuan. III.（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，回答以下各小题。短文读两遍。 16. When did the speaker go to the zoo? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 17. How did the speaker go to the zoo? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 18. What animal did the speaker like best? A. Pandas. B. Tigers. C. Monkeys. 19. What did the speaker do in the zoo? A. Took photos. B. Fed the animals. C. Had a picnic. 20. How did the speaker feel that day? A. Tired but happy. B. Bored and tired. C. Happy and excited. IV.（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，完成句子。短文读两遍。 21. My uncle works in a ________ in Shanghai. 22. He usually gets up a ________ every morning. 23. He takes the ________ to work at 7:30 a.m. 24. He likes to ________ books after dinner. 25. He often plays ________ with his friends on weekends. 笔试部分（共75分） I. 词汇（共15分） A) 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（每小题1分，满分5分） 1. My father’s b________ is on October 12th. 【答案】birthday##irthday 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲的生日在10月12日。根据“on October 12th”和首字母可知，此处表示生日的时间，应填birthday“生日”。故填birthday。 2. We have seven s________ at school this term. 【答案】subjects##ubjects 【解析】 【详解】句意：这学期在学校我们有七个学科。根据“at school”和“this term”并结合首字母可知，subject“科目”，符合语境，是可数名词，由“seven”可知，此处应用其复数形式，故填subjects。 3. Please be q ________ in the library. 【答案】quiet 【解析】 【详解】句意：请在图书馆安静。 根据in the library. 在图书馆，可知在图书馆应保持安静，由空前的系动词be，可知空处用形容词quiet“安静的”，故答案为quiet。 4. The blue sweater is too s________ for me. I need a big one. 【答案】small##mall 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于我来说这件蓝毛衣太小了。我需要一件大的。根据“I need a big one.”和首字母可知，small“小的”，形容词作表语，符合语境，故填small。 5. December is the t______________ month of the year. 【答案】twelfth 【解析】 【详解】句意：十二月是一年的第十二个月。根据定冠词“the”及单数名词“month”可知用序数词表示顺序。根据“December”可知是一年的第十二个月，用twelfth。故填twelfth。 B) 用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，满分5分） 6. Tom usually ________ (get) up at 6:30 a.m. 【答案】gets 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆通常在早上六点半起床。get up“起床”，动词短语；根据“usually”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是Tom，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式gets。故填gets。 7. Look! They ________ (play) basketball on the playground.​ 【答案】are playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！他们正在操场上打篮球。“Look!”提示动作正在进行，主语they是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。故填are playing。 8. There are some ________ (tomato) in the basket. 【答案】 tomatoes 【解析】 【详解】句意：篮子里有一些西红柿。tomato“西红柿”是可数名词，前有限定词some，可知填复数形式。故填tomatoes。 9. It’s ________ (sun) today. Let’s go out for a walk. 【答案】sunny 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天天气晴朗。让我们出去散步。sun“太阳”，是名词，根据“is”和语境可知，此处应用其形容词sunny“晴朗的”作表语，故填sunny。 10. My mother asks me ________ (clean) my room every day. 【答案】to clean 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈让我每天打扫房间。固定短语ask sb. to do sth. 表示 “要求某人做某事”，此处用to do不定式作宾补。故填to clean。 C) （每小题1分，满分5分） 选择合适的短语填空，使句子完整. a bit of, look forward to, take care of, at the end of, in fact 11. We ________ seeing our favorite singer at the concert. 12. ________, I don’t like watching TV at all. 13. There is ________ water in the bottle. Please give me some more. 14. You should ________ your little brother when your parents are out. 15. ________ this month, we will have a final exam. 【答案】11. look forward to 12. In fact 13. a bit of 14. take care of 15. At the end of 【解析】 【分析】 【11题详解】 句意：我们期待在音乐会看见我们最喜欢的歌手。根据“seeing our favorite singer at the concert.”和备选词汇可知，此处指期待看见我们最喜欢的歌手，look forward to表示“期待”，结合主语we，故填look forward to。 【12题详解】 句意：事实上，我一点也不喜欢看电视。根据“I don’t like watching TV at all.”及备选词可知，此处陈述事实，in fact表示“事实上”，放在开头，首字母大写。故填In fact。 【13题详解】 句意：我的瓶子里只有一点水了。请再给我一些水。根据“water”和“Please give me some more.”可知，此处修饰不可数名词“water”，a bit of表示“一点儿”，修饰不可数名词。故填a bit of。 【14题详解】 句意：当你父母出去的时候你应该照顾好你弟弟。根据“…when your parents are out.”及备选单词可知，此处表示当父母不在家，需要照顾好弟弟。take care of“照顾”，should后面接动词原型。故填take care of。 【15题详解】 句意：这个月末，我们将会举行期末考试。根据“…this month”和备选单词可知，空格处指月末，且放在开头，首字母应该大写，故填At the end of。 II. 单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. —What’s ________ name? —My name is Lucy. A. your B. you C. his D. her 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你叫什么名字？——我的名字是露西。 考查代词辨析。your你的；you你；his他的；her她的。根据答句“My name is Lucy.”可知，问句是在询问对方的名字，应用物主代词your“你的”。故选A。 17. This is ________ orange. ________ orange is on the table. A. a; An B. an; The C. a; The D. an; An 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一个橙子。那个橙子在桌子上。 考查冠词用法。a一，不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“orange”为可数名词单数，且第一空表泛指可知，此处应填不定冠词，而orange以元音音素开头，所以应用an；而第二空，再次提到前面已出现的橙子，应用定冠词the特指，故选B。 18. —________ is your English teacher? —Miss Li. She is very nice. A. Who B. What C. Where D. When 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的英语老师是谁？——李老师。她人很好。 考查疑问词辨析。Who谁；What什么；Where在哪里；When什么时候。根据答语“Miss Li. She is very nice.”可知，此处是在询问英语老师是谁，所以应该用Who。故选A。 19. —________ do you go to the park? —Once a week. A How long B. How often C. How far D. How much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去一次公园？——一周一次。考查疑问词组辨析。 How long多长；How often多久一次；How far多远；How much多少。根据答语“Once a week”可知，问句询问的是频率，应使用How often提问。故选B。 20. —Can you swim? —Yes, I ________. A. can B. could C. can’t D. couldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会游泳吗？——是的，我会。 考查情态动词。can能；could能，过去式或委婉表达；can’t不能；couldn’t不能，过去式。问句“Can you swim?”是一般现在时，询问现在的能力，肯定回答应为“Yes, I can.”，表示“是的，我会”。故选A。 21. My sister ________ a new dress. She likes it very much. A. have B. has C. is D. are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹有一件新连衣裙。她非常喜欢它。 考查主谓一致。have有；has有（三单）；is是（主语为单数或不可数）；are是（主语为第二人称或复数）。主语“My sister”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，表示“拥有”应用has。故选B。 22. —Would you like ______ tea? —Yes, please. A. some B. any C. many D. a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要喝一些茶吗？——好的。 考查代词和冠词。some一些，常用于肯定句中，用于疑问句中表示语气委婉客气；any一些，常用于否定句或疑问句中；many很多，修饰可数名词，空后的tea是不可数名词；a一个，冠词，修饰可数名词单数。根据“tea”可知是不可数名词，排除选项C和D；由“Would you like…tea?”可知表示语气委婉客气，应填some。故选A。 23. There ________ a book and two pens on the desk. A. is B. are C. have D. has 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在桌子上有一本书和两只钢笔。 考查主谓一致。结合“There”可知，此处是There be句型，be动词不能用have/has代替，排除C/D选项；而There be结构中be动词形式要遵循“就近原则”，即be动词与其最近的名词在数上保持一致，句中要与“a book”一致，名词是单数，be动词用is，故选A。 24 —When is Children’s Day? —It’s on ________ . A. June 1st B. July 1st C. August 1st D. September 1st 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——儿童节是什么时候？——它在6月1日。 考查常识性日期表达。June 1st6月1日；July 1st7月1日；August 1st8月1日；September 1st9月1日。根据常识，国际儿童节为6月1日。故选A。 25. —________ is the T-shirt? —It’s 50 yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How long 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这件T恤多少钱？——50元。 考查特殊疑问词。How many多少，对可数名词数量提问；How much多少/多少钱，对不可数名词数量或价格提问；How old多大，对年龄提问；How long多长，对时间或长度提问。根据答语“It’s 50 yuan.”可知，此处是对价格提问，用How much。故选B。 26. I want to buy a pair of ________ for my mother. A. shoe B. shoes C. shirt D. shirts 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想为我的妈妈买一双鞋。 考查名词的数。shoe鞋；shirt衬衫。题干中“a pair of”表示“一双”，其后应接复数名词，且“shoe”通常以复数形式“shoes”与“a pair of”搭配使用，表示“一双鞋”。故选B。 27. — What about ________ a walk after dinner? — Good idea. A. take B. taking C. to take D. takes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——晚饭后去散步怎么样？——好主意。 考查非谓语动词。根据“—What about...a walk after dinner?”可知，about是介词，此处应该使用动名词形式作宾语，故选B。 28. He ________ TV every evening, but he ________ not watch it last night. A. watches; did B. watch; do C. watches; does D. watched; did 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每天晚上都看电视，但他昨晚没看。 考查时态和主谓一致。watches看，动词三单形式；watch看，动词原形；do助动词；did助动词，do的过去式；does助动词，do的三单形式。第一空，根据“every evening”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是He，谓语用动词三单形式watches；第二空，根据“last night”可知，时态为一般过去时，否定句需借助助动词“did”构成“did not watch”。故选A。 29. —Where ________ you ________ yesterday? —I went to the bookstore. A. do; go B. did; go C. do; went D. did; went 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天你去哪儿了？——我去了书店。 考查一般过去时的特殊疑问句。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以特殊疑问句的助动词应用“do”的过去式“did”，且其后加动词原形。故选B。 30. —I’m sorry I’m late. —________. A. That’s right B. You’re welcome C. It doesn’t matter D. Thank you 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我迟到了。——没关系。 考查情景交际。That’s right没错；You’re welcome不客气；It doesn’t matter没关系；Thank you谢谢你。根据上文“I’m sorry...”，回应道歉应说“没关系”，It doesn’t matter符合语境。故选C。 31. —Happy New Year! —______! A. Happy New Year B. Good luck C. Best wishes D. Thank you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——新年快乐！——新年快乐！ 考查情境交际用语。Happy New Year新年快乐；Good luck祝你好运；Best wishes最美好的祝愿；Thank you谢谢。根据“Happy New Year!”可知，对方应回应相同的祝福。故选A。 32. My brother is good at ________ basketball. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥擅长打篮球。 考查非谓语动词。be good at“擅长……”，动词短语，此处需用动名词playing。故选C。 33. —Do you know the girl ________ red? —Yes, she is my classmate. A. in B. on C. at D. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识那个穿红衣服的女孩吗？——认识，她是我的同学。 考查介词辨析。in后接颜色词表示“穿着某种颜色的衣服”；on在……上面；at在具体地点或时间；with和……一起。根据“the girl…red”可知，此处是指穿红衣服的女孩，用介词in。故选A。 34. —Could you tell me ________ to the bus station? —Sure. Go straight and turn left. A. how get B. how to get C. get how D. to get how 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何去公交车站吗？——当然。直走然后左转。 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。根据“Could you tell me…to the bus station?”可知，这是在问路，设空处需用“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语，表示“如何到达”，正确形式为“how to get”。故选B。 35. I hope ________ a teacher in the future. A. be B. to be C. being D. am 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望将来成为一名老师。 考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，动词短语，此处应用to be。故选B。 III. 句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 按要求改写句子，每空一词。 36. He has a new computer. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ a new computer. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：他有一台新电脑。考查肯定句和否定句的转换。原句的时态为一般现在时，谓语动词has为第三人称单数形式，所以变否定句需要借助助动词does，后加not，缩写为doesn’t，助动词后接动词原形，故填doesn’t；have。 37. They go to school by bike. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they go to school? 【答案】 ①. How ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们骑自行车去上学。划线部分“by bike”是方式状语，疑问句应用how来提问，位于句首，首字母需要大写，原句的谓语动词“go”为实义动词，变疑问句需要借助助动词do，故填How；do。 38. The book is on the desk. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ book on the desk? 【答案】 ①. Is ②. the 【解析】 【详解】句意：书在桌子上。考查陈述句和一般疑问句的转换。需要把陈述句的be动词提前并大写首字母，故填Is；the。 39. She does her homework every evening. (改为现在进行时） She ________ ________ her homework now. 【答案】 ①. is ②. doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：她每晚做作业。考查一般现在时和现在进行时的转换。现在进行时的谓语结构为“be+doing”，主语she为第三人称单数，所以be动词应用is，do的现在分词为doing，故填is；doing。 40. My favorite subject is English.(改为同义句) I ________ English ________. 【答案】 ①. like ②. best 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语。like…best“最喜欢”，句子为一般现在时，主语I为第一人称单数，like用动词原形。故填like；best。 IV. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Tony. I’m a student in Grade Seven. I have a good friend. His name is Jack. He is from America. He ____41____ in China with his parents now. We are in the same class. We go to school ____42____ days a week, from Monday to Friday. Jack likes Chinese very much. He thinks it’s very ____43____. But it’s not easy for him. He often ____44____ me for help. I’m happy to help him. And I also learn ____45____ from him, because he is good at English. After school, we often play sports together. Jack likes ____46____ basketball best. He says it’s ____47____ for his health. Sometimes we go to the library ____48____. We like reading books there. On weekends, Jack often goes to the park with his parents. They ____49____ a good time there. He says he likes China very much and he wants to ____50____ more about Chinese culture. 41. A. live B. lives C. living D. to live 42. A. five B. six C. seven D. eight 43. A. difficult B. boring C. interesting D. easy 44. A. asks B. tells C. speaks D. talks 45. A. Chinese B. English C. math D. history 46. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play 47. A. bad B. good C. busy D. free 48. A. together B. alone C. happy D. sad 49. A. have B. has C. having D. to have 50. A. learn B. learning C. learns D. to learn 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Tony的美国朋友Jack在中国的生活和学习情况，以及两人的友谊和共同活动。 【41题详解】 句意：他现在和父母住在中国。 live居住，动词原形；lives动词第三人称单数；living现在分词或动名词；to live动词不定式。根据“He...in China”可知，本句缺少谓语动词，主语是He，动词用第三人称单数。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：我们一周上学五天，从周一到周五。 five五；six六；seven七；eight八。根据“from Monday to Friday”可知，一周上学五天。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：他认为它非常有趣。 difficult困难的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；easy容易的。根据“Jack likes Chinese very much.”及“But it’s not easy for him.”可知，中文对他来说并不容易，但是他很喜欢，说明他是认为中文很有趣。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：他经常向我求助。 asks问，请求；tells告诉；speaks说；talks交谈。根据“me for help”可知，ask sb for help“向某人求助”，固定短语。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：我也向他学习英语，因为他擅长英语。 Chinese中文；English英语；math数学；history历史。根据“because he is good at English.”可知，是向他学习英语。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：Jack最喜欢打篮球。 play玩，动词原形；plays动词第三人称单数；playing动名词；to play动词不定式。根据“likes”可知，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，表示长期的爱好，空处用动名词作宾语。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：他说这对他的健康有好处。 bad坏的；good好的；busy忙碌的；free自由的。根据“Jack likes...basketball best.”及常识可知，打篮球对健康有好处。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：有时我们一起去图书馆。 together一起；alone独自；happy开心的；sad伤心的。根据“We like reading books there.”可知，我们一起去图书馆。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：他们在那里玩得很开心。 have有，动词原形；has动词第三人称单数；having动名词或现在分词；to have动词不定式。根据“They...a good time there”可知，本句缺少谓语动词，主语是They，动词用原形。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：他说他非常喜欢中国，并且想要了解更多中国文化。 learn了解，动词原形；learning动名词或现在分词；learns动词第三人称单数；to learn动词不定式。根据“wants to”可知，want to do sth“想要做某事”，to后跟动词原形。故选A。 V. 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Dear Lisa, How are you? I’m in Beijing now. I’m studying in a middle school. I like Beijing very much. The weather here is very good. It’s sunny and warm in spring. It’s hot in summer. It’s cool in autumn and it’s cold in winter. I have a lot of friends here. They are very friendly. They often help me with my Chinese. I often play with them after school. We play basketball, football and ping-pong. My favorite place in Beijing is the Great Wall. I went there with my parents last Sunday. It’s very long and great. I took many photos there. I will send you some photos by email. Best wishes! Yours, Mary 51. Where is Mary now? A. In Shanghai. B. In Beijing. C. In Guangzhou. D. In Shenzhen. 52. What’s the weather like in Beijing in summer? A. Sunny and warm. B. Hot. C. Cool. D. Cold. 53. What do Mary and her friends often do after school? A. They study Chinese. B. They play sports. C. They go to the Great Wall. D. They take photos. 54. When did Mary go to the Great Wall? A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. This Saturday. D. This Sunday. 55. How will Mary send photos to Lisa? A. By post. B. By email. C. By phone. D. By car. 【答案】51. B 52. B 53. B 54. B 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇书信，Mary在信中向Lisa介绍了自己在北京的学习生活、当地的天气、结交的朋友，以及游览长城的经历。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I’m in Beijing now.”可知，Mary现在在北京。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It’s hot in summer.”可知，北京的夏天是炎热的。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I often play with them after school. We play basketball, football and ping-pong.”可知，Mary和朋友们放学后经常进行体育运动。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I went there with my parents last Sunday.”可知，Mary是在上周日去的长城。故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I will send you some photos by email.”可知，Mary会通过电子邮件把照片发给Lisa。故选B。 B Many people like animals. Now a lot of people keep animals as pets. Usually people like to keep dogs, cats, fish and other small animals. Many young people keep animals because they think these animals are cute. Some old people keep pets because they don’t live with their children. Molly lives in No.25 Garden Street. She is a doctor, but she helps dogs. People usually call her “The Dog Doctor”. When their dogs get sick, they call her on the phone. She goes to the people’s houses and helps them. She gives the dogs medicine and tells the people how to look after their dogs. She can always make the dogs better. Many people like Molly very much. They thank her a lot. Molly says she loves her job because she likes animals very much. 56. What kind of animals do people usually keep? A. Dogs and cats. B. Fish and tigers. C. Lions and birds. D. Dogs and tigers. 57. Why do some old people keep pets? A. Because they think animals are cute. B. Because they don’t live with their children. C Because they have a lot of time. D. Because they want to help animals. 58. What is Molly? A. A teacher. B. A worker. C. A doctor. D. A nurse. 59. Why do people call Molly “The Dog Doctor”? A. Because she likes dogs. B. Because she helps dogs. C. Because she lives with dogs. D. Because she keeps dogs. 60. What does Molly tell the people? A. How to keep dogs. B. How to look after dogs. C. How to feed dogs. D. How to play with dogs. 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. C 59. B 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了人们养宠物的原因，以及被称为 “狗狗医生” 的 Molly 帮助狗狗的故事。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Usually people like to keep dogs, cats, fish and other small animals.”可知，人们通常养的动物包括狗和猫。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Some old people keep pets because they don’t live with their children.”可知，一些老人养宠物是因为他们没有和孩子住在一起。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She is a doctor, but she helps dogs.”可知，Molly是一名医生。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She is a doctor, but she helps dogs. People usually call her ‘The Dog Doctor’.”可知，人们称Molly为“狗狗医生”是因为她帮助狗狗。故选B。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She gives the dogs medicine and tells the people how to look after their dogs.”可知，Molly告诉人们如何照顾狗狗。故选B。 VI. 书面表达（满分10分） 61. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom想了解你的学校生活。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封回信。 提示： 你在七年级（3）班，每天有七节课；你最喜欢的科目是英语，因为它很有趣；放学后你经常和同学们一起打篮球；你很喜欢你的学校生活。 要求： 内容完整，语句通顺，语法正确；字数60~80词；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, How are you? I’m glad to tell you about my school life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I like my school life very much. What about yours? Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom How are you? I’m glad to tell you about my school life. I’m in Class 3, Grade 7. We have seven lessons every day. My favorite subject is English, because it’s really interesting and I can practice talking with others in it. And my English teacher is very friendly and always helps me with my English studies. After school, I often play basketball with my classmates on the playground. It’s great fun to spend time with them. I like my school life very much. What about yours? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：书信作文 ； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：需包含班级、课程数量、最爱科目及原因、课后活动、对学校生活的感受。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍班级和每日课程数量； 第二步：说明最喜爱的科目及原因； 第三步：描述放学后的活动并表达对学校生活的喜爱。 [亮点词汇] ①talk with others与他人交谈 ②help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人 [高分句型] My favorite subject is English, because it’s really interesting and I can practice talking with others in it.（because引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测试卷 七年级英语 （考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 含听力25分） 考生注意：本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分，所有答案均需写在答题卷上，写在试题卷上无效。 听力部分（共25分） I. 听对话，选择正确答案（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the boy looking for? A. A pen. B. A book. C. A ruler. 2.How does Mary usually go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 3.What is the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 4.When will the meeting start? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 2:30 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. 5.What’s the girl’s favorite subject? A. Math. B. English. C. History. 6.How many people are there in the family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 7.What color is the woman’s coat? A. Red. B. Blue. C. White. 8.What does the man want to drink? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water. 9.Where are the two speakers talking? A. In a shop. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant. 10.What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a cold. B. He has a fever. C. He has a headache. II. 听对话，选择正确答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What are they going to do this weekend? A. Go swimming. B. Go hiking. C. Go camping. 12. What should they take with them? A. A map and a tent. B. A camera and a map. C. A tent and a camera. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Who is the gift for? A. The boy’s mother. B. The boy’s father. C. The boy’s sister. 14. What kind of gift does the boy want to buy? A. A watch. B. A scarf. C. A book. 15. How much money does the boy have? A. 50 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 70 yuan. III.（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，回答以下各小题。短文读两遍。 16. When did the speaker go to the zoo? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 17. How did the speaker go to the zoo? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 18. What animal did the speaker like best? A. Pandas. B. Tigers. C. Monkeys. 19. What did the speaker do in the zoo? A. Took photos. B. Fed the animals. C. Had a picnic. 20. How did the speaker feel that day? A. Tired but happy. B. Bored and tired. C. Happy and excited. IV.（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，完成句子。短文读两遍。 21. My uncle works in a ________ in Shanghai. 22. He usually gets up a ________ every morning. 23. He takes the ________ to work at 7:30 a.m. 24. He likes to ________ books after dinner. 25. He often plays ________ with his friends on weekends. 笔试部分（共75分） I. 词汇（共15分） A) 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（每小题1分，满分5分） 1. My father’s b________ is on October 12th. 2. We have seven s________ at school this term. 3. Please be q ________ in the library. 4. The blue sweater is too s________ for me. I need a big one. 5. December is the t______________ month of the year. B) 用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，满分5分） 6. Tom usually ________ (get) up at 6:30 a.m. 7. Look! They ________ (play) basketball on the playground.​ 8. There are some ________ (tomato) in the basket. 9. It’s ________ (sun) today. Let’s go out for a walk. 10. My mother asks me ________ (clean) my room every day. C) （每小题1分，满分5分） 选择合适的短语填空，使句子完整. a bit of look forward to, take care of, at the end of, in fact 11. We ________ seeing our favorite singer at the concert. 12. ________, I don’t like watching TV at all. 13. There is ________ water in the bottle. Please give me some more. 14. You should ________ your little brother when your parents are out. 15. ________ this month, we will have a final exam. II. 单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. —What’s ________ name? —My name is Lucy. A. your B. you C. his D. her 17. This is ________ orange. ________ orange is on the table. A. a; An B. an; The C. a; The D. an; An 18. —________ is your English teacher? —Miss Li. She is very nice. A. Who B. What C. Where D. When 19. —________ do you go to the park? —Once a week. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How much 20. —Can you swim? —Yes, I ________. A. can B. could C. can’t D. couldn’t 21. My sister ________ a new dress. She likes it very much. A. have B. has C. is D. are 22. —Would you like ______ tea? —Yes, please. A. some B. any C. many D. a 23. There ________ a book and two pens on the desk. A. is B. are C. have D. has 24. —When is Children’s Day? —It’s on ________ . A. June 1st B. July 1st C. August 1st D. September 1st 25. —________ is the T-shirt? —It’s 50 yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How long 26. I want to buy a pair of ________ for my mother. A. shoe B. shoes C. shirt D. shirts 27. — What about ________ a walk after dinner? — Good idea. A. take B. taking C. to take D. takes 28. He ________ TV every evening, but he ________ not watch it last night. A. watches; did B. watch; do C. watches; does D. watched; did 29. —Where ________ you ________ yesterday? —I went to the bookstore. A. do; go B. did; go C. do; went D. did; went 30. —I’m sorry I’m late. —________. A. That’s right B. You’re welcome C. It doesn’t matter D. Thank you 31. —Happy New Year! —______! A. Happy New Year B. Good luck C. Best wishes D. Thank you 32. My brother is good at ________ basketball. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play 33. —Do you know the girl ________ red? —Yes, she is my classmate. A. in B. on C. at D. with 34. —Could you tell me ________ to the bus station? —Sure Go straight and turn left. A. how get B. how to get C. get how D. to get how 35. I hope ________ a teacher in the future. A. be B. to be C. being D. am III. 句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 按要求改写句子，每空一词。 36. He has a new computer. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ a new computer. 37. They go to school by bike. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they go to school? 38. The book is on the desk. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ book on the desk? 39. She does her homework every evening. (改为现在进行时） She ________ ________ her homework now. 40. My favorite subject is English.(改为同义句) I ________ English ________. IV. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Tony. I’m a student in Grade Seven. I have a good friend. His name is Jack. He is from America. He ____41____ in China with his parents now. We are in the same class. We go to school ____42____ days a week, from Monday to Friday. Jack likes Chinese very much. He thinks it’s very ____43____. But it’s not easy for him. He often ____44____ me for help. I’m happy to help him. And I also learn ____45____ from him, because he is good at English. After school, we often play sports together. Jack likes ____46____ basketball best. He says it’s ____47____ for his health. Sometimes we go to the library ____48____. We like reading books there. On weekends, Jack often goes to the park with his parents. They ____49____ a good time there. He says he likes China very much and he wants to ____50____ more about Chinese culture. 41. A. live B. lives C. living D. to live 42. A. five B. six C. seven D. eight 43. A. difficult B. boring C. interesting D. easy 44. A. asks B. tells C. speaks D. talks 45. A. Chinese B. English C. math D. history 46. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play 47. A. bad B. good C. busy D. free 48. A. together B. alone C. happy D. sad 49. A. have B. has C. having D. to have 50. A. learn B. learning C. learns D. to learn V. 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Dear Lisa, How are you? I’m in Beijing now. I’m studying in a middle school. I like Beijing very much. The weather here is very good. It’s sunny and warm in spring. It’s hot in summer. It’s cool in autumn and it’s cold in winter. I have a lot of friends here. They are very friendly. They often help me with my Chinese. I often play with them after school. We play basketball, football and ping-pong. My favorite place in Beijing is the Great Wall. I went there with my parents last Sunday. It’s very long and great. I took many photos there. I will send you some photos by email. Best wishes! Yours, Mary 51. Where is Mary now? A. In Shanghai. B. In Beijing. C. In Guangzhou. D. In Shenzhen. 52. What’s the weather like in Beijing in summer? A. Sunny and warm. B. Hot. C. Cool. D. Cold. 53. What do Mary and her friends often do after school? A. They study Chinese. B. They play sports. C. They go to the Great Wall. D. They take photos. 54. When did Mary go to the Great Wall? A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. This Saturday. D. This Sunday. 55. How will Mary send photos to Lisa? A. By post. B. By email. C. By phone. D. By car. B Many people like animals. Now a lot of people keep animals as pets. Usually people like to keep dogs, cats, fish and other small animals. Many young people keep animals because they think these animals are cute. Some old people keep pets because they don’t live with their children. Molly lives in No.25 Garden Street. She is a doctor, but she helps dogs. People usually call her “The Dog Doctor”. When their dogs get sick, they call her on the phone. She goes to the people’s houses and helps them. She gives the dogs medicine and tells the people how to look after their dogs. She can always make the dogs better. Many people like Molly very much. They thank her a lot. Molly says she loves her job because she likes animals very much. 56. What kind of animals do people usually keep? A. Dogs and cats. B. Fish and tigers. C. Lions and birds. D. Dogs and tigers. 57. Why do some old people keep pets? A. Because they think animals are cute. B. Because they don’t live with their children. C. Because they have a lot of time. D. Because they want to help animals. 58. What is Molly? A. A teacher. B. A worker. C. A doctor. D. A nurse. 59. Why do people call Molly “The Dog Doctor”? A. Because she likes dogs. B. Because she helps dogs. C. Because she lives with dogs. D. Because she keeps dogs. 60 What does Molly tell the people? A How to keep dogs. B. How to look after dogs. C. How to feed dogs. D. How to play with dogs. VI. 书面表达（满分10分） 61. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom想了解你的学校生活。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封回信。 提示： 你在七年级（3）班，每天有七节课；你最喜欢的科目是英语，因为它很有趣；放学后你经常和同学们一起打篮球；你很喜欢你的学校生活。 要求： 内容完整，语句通顺，语法正确；字数60~80词；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, How are you? I’m glad to tell you about my school life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I like my school life very much. What about yours? Yours Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $