内容正文:
Unit1 How tall are you ?
人教PEP版六年级上册
A
Pair work:
询问、填写
In the hall
the tallest dinosaur
both of us
together
more dinosaurs
(4 meters)
(big & tall)
(isn't tall)
taller than this one
How tall?
(1.65 meters)
Revision
复习
回顾、背诵
Dinasaur museum
Listen and write
Age Height(高度) The length(长度)
of the dress
Sarah Miss White John Zhang Peng Chen Jie Amy
12 years old 25 years old 1.61 m 1.65 m 60 cm 50 cm
younger older shorter taller longer shorter
Listen and write
听音完成表格
_____ is younger than _____.
_____ is older than _____.
_____ is taller than _____.
John is _______ than _____.
shorter
Zhang Peng
Chen Jie's dress is _______ than _____.
_________ is _________than Chen Jie's.
longer
Amy's
Amy's skirt
shorter
tall
short
young
old
long
+er
taller
shorter
younger
older
longer
原级
比较级
观察以下两组单词,你发现了什么规律?
结论:形容词的比较级通常是在单词末尾加上er.
形容词的比较级表示“更……”,用于两者之间的比较,用来说明“前者比后者更……”
Let's find
Sarah, how old are you?
I' twelve years old. What about you, Miss White?
I'm thirteen years older than you.
Oh, I see. You are so young, Miss white
John, how tall are you?
I'm 1.61 meters.
Oh! I'm taller than you. I'm 1.65 meters tall.
Yes, I'm shorter than you. And you are older than me, too.
Amy, your shirt is very nice, but it's too short for me.
Really? It's 50 cm long. You like wearing longer
dresses, don't you, Chen Jie?
Yes, I do. My dress is 60 cm long.
It's 10 cm longer than mine. It's a beautiful dress.
Thank you.
Do a survey and report.
Ho
How old are you?
Ho
I'm 12 years old.
Ho
How tall are you?
Ho
I'm 1.64 metres.
Report: Wu Binbin is taller than John,but Zhang Peng is taller than Wu Yifan.
询问调查你同学的年龄、身高,并做汇报。
Who are they?
father
sister
Xiao Wanzi
mother
grandpa
grandma
Father is 1.75 m tall. Mother is 1.68 m. Father is _____than ____.
Xiao Wanzi is _____ years old.
Sister _____ 16 years old.
_____ is _____ than ______.
Xiao Wanzi's skirt is _____ than ______.
____ is _____ than ______.
仔细观察小丸子一家,并补全句子。
Let's review
What do they look like?
What does she look like?
What does he look like?
She is a .
old
He is .
young
He is shorts .
She is tall .
Lily
Lucy
Her skirt is .
short
Her skirt is .
long
How old is she?
She is ...
How old is she?
He is ...
She is than him.
She is than .him
older
younger
He is than her.
She is than him.
taller
shorter
Lily
Lucy
Lily's skirt is than Lucy's.
shorter
Lucy's skirt is than Lily's.
longer
询问和回答身高
句型结构: How tall + be动词 + 主语?
回答: 主语 + be动词 + 数词 + metre(s) (+ tall).
— How tall are you?
— I'm 1.65 metres. 。
E.g. — How tall is your brother?
— He is 1.58 metres tall.
两者进行比较
句型结构:
A+be动词+形容词的比较级+than + B
例句:1. 他比我更年轻。
--- He is younger than me.
2. 我比她更高一点。
--- I am taller than her.
Let's try
The children are in the museum. Listen and circle.
The first dinosaur eats .
A. vegetables B. meat
2.The dinosaur is taller.
A. first B. second
听力原文:
John: Look at that dinosaur. It’s so big!
Mike: Yes. That one eats vegetables.
John: Cool!
Zhang Peng: This one eats meat. It’s taller.
Mike: You are right.
Let's talk
Listen and read.
Look! That’s the tallest dinosaur
in this hall.
Yes, it is. How tall is it?
Maybe 4 metres.
Wow! It’s taller than both of us together.
Look! There are more dinosaurs over there!
Zhang Peng:
Mike:
Zhang Peng:
Mike:
Zhang Peng:
米
大厅
比
两个都
最高的
They’re all so big and tall.
Hey, this dinosaur isn’t tall! I’m taller than this one.
Oh, yes. How tall are you?
I’m 1.65 metres.
Mike:
Zhang Peng:
Mike:
Zhang Peng:
Let's talk
【详解】 这是形容词最高级的用法。 当三者或三者以上相比较,表示最高级时,用“the + 最高级”的结构表示, 这种句式一般有表示范围的介词短语,本句中in this hall就表示范围。
句型结构:主语 + 谓语(be动词) + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词 + 表示范围的短语或从句.
E.g. She is the best student in her class.
This is the biggest apple I have ever met.
1. That's the tallest dinosaur in this hall.
Language points
【详解】 这组对话用于询问和回答某人的身高。
句型结构: How tall + be动词 + 主语?
回答: 主语 + be动词 + 数词 + metre(s) (+ tall).
E.g. — How tall is your brother?
— He is 1.58 metres tall.
2. — How tall are you?
— I'm 1.65 metres. 。
Fill and retell
Zhang Peng:Look! That’s the ______ dinosaur in this _________.
Mike:Yes, it is. _____________?
Zhang Peng:Maybe ___ meters.
Mike:Wow! It’s taller than ____________________.
Zhang Peng:Look! There are _____ dinosaurs ___________.
Mike:They are all so ___________?
Zhang Peng:Hey, this dinosaur ________ tall! I’m ______ than this one.
Mike:Oh, yes. _______________?
Zhang Peng:I’m ______ meters.
tallest
hall
How tall is it
4
both of us together
more
over there
big and tall
isn't
taller
How tall are you
1.65
选出下列句子中画线部分的汉语。
( )1. That’s the tallest dinosaur in this hall.
A. 高的 B. 更高的 C. 最高的
( ) 2. They’re big and tall.
A. 又高又大 B. 又高又瘦 C. 又矮又瘦
C
A
比较级就是将二者进行比较产生的词形,是由形容词或副词原级转化而来组成句子的方式是将形容词或副词变化成比较级的形态。
相对二者的比较,还有三者及以上的比较,这时就产生了最高级。
原级——比较级——最高级
good/well——better——best
形容词 adjective
副词
动词 verb
名词 noun
Adverb
用橡皮擦
1. 表示"比...更"。用比较级形容词+than+比较成分, than后主词的述语动词往往省略, 非正式用法的than后的人称代名词可用宾格。
He is younger than me.
他比我年轻。
I am a better swimmer than he(him).
我游泳比他好。
形容词(规则)
long — longer — longest
1.形容词结尾加-er或-est.
nice——nicer——nicest
2.以字母e结尾的词,在词尾直接加-r或-st.
big -- bigger -- biggest
3.以一个元音加一个辅音结尾的词,且元音发短音时,双写尾字母,再加er或est
busy - busier - busiest
4.以"辅音字母+y"结尾的词,变"y"为"i",再加-er或-est。
interesting-more interesting-most interesting
5.多音节词(三音节及以上)和部分双音节词,在词前加"more"或''most''.[由"动词+后缀-ing/-ed"构成的形容词]
friendly--more
6.以ly结尾的形容词,直接加"more"
friendly
形容词(不规则)
原级 比较级 最高级
good better best
many more most
far farther farthest
little less least
...... ...... ......
特殊
no more… than… 与……一样不……not more…than… 没有……那样……,不如……not less… than… 不亚于……
more than… 不止,仅仅,非常,极其 This more than satisfied me.
more than a little 非常
not more than 不多于 no (not any) more than不过,仅仅
no less than 有……之多,多达 not less than 至少,不下于
better than 多于,超过 It is better than 20 km to the station.
(in) less than no time 立即,一会儿
(be) little/no better than 实际上,简直就是
nothing less than 完全是,和……一模一样
all the more 越发,更加
any (the) less 较小/更小一些,小的
无比较级词语
表示国籍的形容词没有比较级和最高级.例如:Chinese(中国的),English(英国的),Japanese(日本的)等等
表示方位和时间的形容词没有比较级和最高级.例如:east(东边的,东方的),west(西边的,西方的)past(过去的)等等
表示绝对概念的词和已达极限的形容词没有比较级和最高级.例如:perfect(完美的),blind(瞎的),dead(死的)等等
说明物体材质和形状的形容词没有比较级和最高级.例如:solid(固体的),round(圆形的),plastic(塑料的)等等
表示"越来越……"的意思: "比较级 + and + 比较级"或"more and more / less and less + 原级"结构,与这类结构搭配的常 用动词有grow,get,become等。She felt herself becoming more and more nervous.As the winter is drawing near,it's getting colder and colder.
表示两者之间更···the + 比较级 + of the two + 名词。Jane is the taller of the two children in our family.
表示"越……":"the + 比较级……,",The more magazines you sell,the more money you will get.
"否定 + 比较级" 相当于最高级。
比较级
最高级
Summary
学习了下列单词:
dinosaur, hall, meter, both, tallest
2.学习了下列句型:
—How tall is the …? It’s… It’s … than…
— How tall are you? I’m… I’m taller…
Homework
1.书本读一读A Let's talk 3+1,背诵。
2.完成作业本第一页
3.掌握本课重点单词与句子,说一说
4.
动手测量身边事物的高度、长度,互相问答操练。
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