河南省新未来2025-2026学年高二上学期1月月考英语试题

高二年级1月测评·英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则 1~5 ABCCB 6~10 CAACA 11~15 CBAAB 16~20 CBCAB 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了未来高度需求的五种职业。 2l.D细节理解题。根据第三段“They surveyed over800 businesses all over the world and asked them what jobs will be in high demand in the next five years.”以及后文介绍判断，提供出处的目的在于显示所言的权 威性和真实性。 22.B细节理解题。根据文章的AI and Machine Learning Specialists的第一句话“Almost75%of businesses said they will need AI and Machine Learning specialists.”可知，有将近75%的企业认为他们需要AI和机器 研究专家。 23.A细节理解题。根据第七段中“This means people trained to handle complex machinery like tractors,and fertiliser spreaders,loading machines-一the works.”可知。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国20世纪著名发明家Philo Farnsworth的故事。 24.A推理判断题。根据第二、三段可知14岁的Philo Farnsworth善于质疑并创新。 25.C推理判断题。根据第四段尤其是“Philo's teacher was Justin Tolman,.Many years later,Philo would credit Mr..Tolman with guiding his imagination and helping him open the doors of science.”可知。 26.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中“He also developed early radar,invented the first electronic microscope, and worked on developing peaceful uses of atomic energy.”可知，原子能的发现者并非Philo Farnsworth。 27.C推理判断题。根据第一段和最后一段以及中间段落他完善发明现代电视机过程可知为时间顺序。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了菠萝蜜在美国日益受到欢迎的情况。 28.D细节理解题。根据文章第一、二段并结合全文可知。 29.A细节理解题。根据第三段和第五段等可知作者通过举例进行论说。 30.A细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“Angela Means,owner of the vegan Jackfruit Cafoéin Los Angeles, California,says people are choosing a vegan diet for many reasons.These factors cover environmental protection,personal health and moral considerations.”可知原因有多方面，包括环境、健康、道德等方面的 因素。 31.B标题归纳题。标题需要醒目，根据全文内容可知，标题需全面概括并吸引读者。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究发现，拼车服务造成的污染比其他类型的私人和公共交通要严 重得多。 32.D细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Ride-sharing trips also draw passengers away from more environment friendly methods of travel,like public transportation,walking or biking,the study found.”可知，拼车对城 市环境有害。 33.B词义猜测题。根据第四段“This happens when drivers are either waiting for rider requests,are on the way to pick up passengers or are driving in between pickups.”和“This situation”之间的并列关系可知， deadheading的意思是“空车行驶”。 34.C推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段“However,both companies have previously argued that most studies overstate the pollution effects of their services,pointing out that most vehicles on the road are privately owed.”可知，这两家公司认为相关研究夸大了其服务所产生的污染影响，也就是对研究结果的正确性提 出了质疑。 35.D推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段最后一句话“Still,both firms share the goals of increasing pooled rides and using more electric vehicles,and have already introduced electric bike services and integrated public transit information into their systems..”可知，文章接下来可能会谈到推出的专属电动自行车服务的有关 信息。 【高二英语参考答案第1页（共5页）】 6282B 【文章大意】本书是一篇说明文。有些人认为幽默感和开怀大笑是人类独有的特质。但动物行为学家们可能 不同意这个观点。有大量证据表明动物们像人类一样喜欢互相逗乐，而且它们这样做完全是出于好玩！ 36.G考查上下文逻辑推理。根据空格前一句话可知，选项“Scientists have observed behaviours in animals that suggest your pets might be secret jokesters.”是对该问题的回答，且其中的pets与第二段中的dogs相 呼应。 37.E考查上下文逻辑推理。根据前文讲述狗的行为可知。注意“His work”和“dogs”的所指以及复现。 38.D考查上下文逻辑推理。根据空后各种动作，同时注意“they”的指代。 39.A考查主旨句。根据后文“laughter”,“giggle”可知。 4O.F考查段尾句。根据上一句“In humans,humour can serve as an ice-breaker,removing social barriers and strengthening relationships,”可知，前文提到人类的幽默，后半句可能会联想到猿类和其他动物是否也有类 似的行为。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了艾玛从小梦想成为专业钢琴家，在追求梦想的道路上遭遇手部受 伤、试音失败等诸多挑战，但她凭借坚定的决心和勇气克服困难，最终实现梦想并发现自身力量的故事。 4l.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：她会花几个小时练习，她的手指坚定地在琴键上舞动。dancing跳舞。根据 前文“When Emma was a child,she had a dream一to become a professional pianist,.”可知，艾玛梦想成为一 位专业钢琴家，结合“She would spend hours practising'”可知，她总会练习儿小时，由此可知，这里描述的是 艾玛弹钢琴时手指在琴键上灵活移动的样子，就像在“跳舞”一样，符合语境。 42.D考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这条道路充满了挑战。Nevertheless然而。根据上文“she had a dream一to become a professional pianist'"和“She would spend hours practising'"提到她有成为专业钢琴家的 梦想且努力练习，结合后文“the journey was filled with challenges'”说道路充满挑战，前后是转折关系。 43.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的医生警告她，她可能永远无法完全恢复双手的能力。warned警告。根 据下文“she might never regain full ability of her hands'”可知，医生是在告知她一个不好的情况，“warned'表 示“警告”，更能体现出医生严肃地告诉她可能面临的后果。 44,A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她没有感到气馁，而是选择了抗争。discouraged气馁的。根据前文“she might never regain full ability of her hands'”以及“nstead of'"和“she chose to fight'”可知，这里是说她没有因 为受伤这个挫折而感到气馁。 45.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始进行物理治疗，并找到了新的适应方法。adapt适应。根据常识和上 文的“At the age of ten,Emma suffered an injury that made playing the piano painful.”可知，因为她手部受 伤，所以要找到新的方法来适应受伤后的情况，以便继续弹钢琴。 46.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管进展缓慢，她仍然意志坚定，拒绝让怀疑的阴影笼罩她的决心。 determined坚定的。根据下文的“refusing to let doubt cast its shadow over her resolve”可知，她拒绝让怀疑 影响自己的决心，说明她意志坚定。 47.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，她觉得自己是个失败者，试音失败，还与自我怀疑作斗争。failure失 败者。根据下文的“failing auditions”可知，试音失败会让她觉得自己是个失败者。 48.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，她觉得自己是个失败者，试音失败，还与自我怀疑作斗争。sf doubt自我怀疑。根据上文的“failing auditions”和“struggling with”可知，在经历失败后她会对自己产生 怀疑。 49.B考查动词短语辨析。句意：她明白，成功不是从不跌倒，而是每次跌倒后都能重新站起来。rising up站 起来。根据上文的“success was not about never falling but about'”可知，这里强调的是面对失败要能重新振 作，即每次跌倒后都能重新站起来。 50.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，她充满自信地弹奏着一每一个音符都充满了她倾注的努力，每一个 和弦都回荡着她的坚持。confidence自信。 5l.C考查名词词义辨析。effort努力。根据上文“the journey was filled with challenges”“she felt lost, questioning whether she should give up''以及“Years passed,and Emma faced more challenges.”可知，她经 历了很多困难，一直努力练习，这里说的是每一个音符都饱含着她付出的努力。 52.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：她热泪盈眶，因为她意识到每一个困难都把她塑造成了她命中注定要成为 的钢琴家。difficulty困难。根据前文“Emma suffered an injury”和“failing auditions”可知，正是遭遇了受伤、 试音失败等诸多困难，让她成长。 53.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，她明白真正的成功不是避免挣扎，而是勇敢地面对它们。facing面 对。根据上文“But deep inside,.she knew that her passion outweighed any obstacle in her path.”以及“she chose to fight”可知，面对各种困难她没有退缩，而是勇敢抗争。 【高二英语参考答案第2页（共5页）】 6282B 54.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：她终于实现了她儿时的梦想。achieved实现。根据上文“she had a dream一to become a professional pianist'”可知，她一直梦想成为专业钢琴家，现在在著名音乐厅表演且获得成功，因此 她实现了梦想。 55.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：但更重要的是，她发现了自己内在的力量。strength力量。根据上文“She understood that success was not about never falling but about always after every fall..”以及“she understood that true success comes not from avoiding struggles,but from them with courage”可知， 她克服重重困难最终成功，发现了自己内在的力量。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统曲艺形式之一一相声。 56.where考查定语从句。此处先行词为the crosstalk show,定语从句中缺乏地点状语。 57.what考查名词性从句。此处what引导表语从句。 58.Known考查非谓语动词。此处为(be)known as的搭配作状语。 59.to perform考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式作后置定语。 60.to考查介词。此处为from..to.,的搭配。 6l.are(being)written考查时态和语态。根据前后文可知，此处为一般现在时（或现在进行时）的被动语态。 62.features考查名词复数。根据“one of the'”可知。 63.Currently考查副词。此处为副词作时间状语。 64.and考查连词。此处为并列关系。 65.doing考查非谓语动词。此处为by doing意为“通过…方式”。 第一节 One possible version: Dear Mr Moore, I'm writing to share some exciting news with you.I won the first prize in the speech competition themed "Explore the World;Light up the Future"!The moment I heard my name announced as the winner,I was over the moon and immediately thought of you. To be honest,when I started my speech,I felt very nervous.I quickly calmed down using the method you told me.The opening and ending about technology and the future that you helped me revise won applause from the audience. I truly appreciate your encouragement and help before the competition.Without you,I couldn't have achieved this. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 One possible version: I was a little scared because I had no idea where to go.The hallways were a sea of unfamiliar faces,and the noise level was overwhelming.I clutched my schedule tightly,trying to navigate through the bustling crowds. Every now and then,I would bump into someone or get jostled,which only added to my anxiety.Dora had a different schedule,so I was on my own.I felt like everyone else knew exactly where they were going,while I was lost in a maze.Suddenly,I heard Jane call my name.She was worried about me.With the help of Jane,I found my next classroom just as the bell rang.I slipped into a seat,feeling relieved but still nervous about what the rest of the day would bring. During lunch,Jane and I joined Dora at a table.At first,I introduced Jane to Dora.Then Dora introduced us to some of her other friends,and although I was still a bit shy,I tried to join in the conversation.We all laughed about how awkward the morning had been.It was comforting to have a familiar face and to see that not everyone was as confident as they seemed.As the day went on,I started to feel more comfortable.I found myself joking with Jane,my desk mate,during our next class.By the end of the day,I realized that high school wasn't as intimidating as I had feared,and I was ready to face the challenges ahead with a bit more confidence. 【高二英语参考答案第3页（共5页）】 6282B 听力部分录音材料 (Text 1) M:Mary,what happened?How did you hurt your foot? W:I thought I could have a go at skiing.Next time I'll have some lessons before I attempt to ski. (Text 2) M:That table is 200.How will you pay? W:Do you accept cheques? M:No,but you can pay by credit card or in cash. W:OK.I've got my credit card with me today. (Text 3) W:Excuse me,where is the nearest gas station?The yellow light just came on,so I'm almost empty. M:It's on North Street.Take a right on Fifth Avenue,and then take a left on Turner Lane. (Text 4) W:I'd like four tickets for tonight's show.How much is a ticket? M:$8.50.And there is also a service charge of 1 per ticket. (Text 5) W:It is a pity you missed the art exhibition. M:Really? W:Yeah.Many visitors wouldn't tear themselves away from the paintings.It is indeed a great feast of eyes.I want to visit it again. (Text 6) M:Hi,Miss Crawford.I'm Josh Stewart from The Daily Moon.Do you have a few minutes to talk about your new book? W:Certainly.Your newspaper is the one that I greatly admire. M:Thank you.Before we start,I understand that there is some kind of delay in the book being published.Why is that? W:Oh,that is really nothing to do with anything I've written.They have been short of the special paper which is needed to print the cover. M:Is the paper available now? W:Yeah,my books are being printed. (Text 7) W:Peter,what are you going to do during the summer vacation? M:I think I will work in the family business.My father runs a paint business. W:You are lucky.I haven't found a job yet. M:Finding a proper job is becoming more and more difficult. W:If the worst comes to the worst,I think I'll be a dishwasher. M:You can teach children how to study and help them. W:How can I do that? M:You can put an advertisement in the local newspaper to find some pupils or high school students. W:OK,I'll try. (Text 8) W:The water supply of our building has been cut off.I haven't stored any water for cooking today. M:Then are you up for a restaurant meal tonight? W:I guess we have no choice but to eat out.We could go to the Indian restaurant around the corner of our street. M:I'd like to try something different this time. 【高二英语参考答案第4页（共5页）】 6282B W:Then we can go the Italian restaurant or the Chinese restaurant. M:I prefer the latter. W:It's fine with me.The restaurant is a bit far.Will we drive or take a bus there? M:Well,we've been a couch potato recently.I would rather ride shared bikes all the way there. W:OK,it's up to you. (Text 9) M:Can you reduce the volume?This music is a little loud. W:Shall I turn it off? M:I don't mind listening to it if you make it a little quieter. W:You don't really like rock music,do you? M:I don't mind it. W:I have some country music,if you'd prefer that. M:Oh no.You know I listen to classical music myself,but this is fine. W:It's nearly dinner time,anyway.Shall we play cards afterwards? M:Yes,good idea.I haven't had a game of cards in ages.The last time was during the big storm when I had to stay at home. W:Oh,that reminds me.I heard on the radio yesterday that another storm might be on the way.Do you mind if I turn on the TV to see the latest news? M:No,I'd like to know myself.I don't want to have to cycle back home in the rain.If I had known,I would have come by bus.The weather was nice when I set off. W:Don't worry.If it does rain,I'll take you back in the car.You can leave your bike here. M:That's very kind of you.I'm not really dressed for bad weather. (Text 10) W:Most babies first learn to walk and talk before developing any skills or hobbies,but this was not in the case of 15-year-old Australian artist Aelita Andre.When she was 9 months old,she started to learn painting by herself.By the age of one year and ten months,her first painting was in London Art Gallery.She had her first solo exhibition in Manhattan when she was just four years old.The show was called"The Prodigy of Colours". Aelita's exhibition in Manhattan was displayed for three weeks straight.All her 24 artworks were sold there within a week.The price was ranging from $4,000 to $10,000.Aelita's work gained popularity and fame, and her artworks began appearing in the big galleries all over the world.Critics call her young Picasso,and her painting style is frequently compared with Jackson Pollock,the greatest abstract artist of all time.Global Child Prodigy Awards is the world's first and only award ceremony to recognize unique and talented children.Aelita Andre won the award in 2020.Everyone has his or her own talent,so find your own talent. 【高二英语参考答案第5页（共5页）】 6282B 高二年级1月测评-.. 英 语 （试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 4．本卷主要命题范围：北师大版选择性必修第二册～选择性必修第三册。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt？ A.£19.15. B.f9.18. C.f9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will Mary probably do before skiing next time? A. Take a training course. B. Wear better shoes. C. Have a good rest. 2.How will the woman pay? A.By cheque. B. By credit card. C.In cash. 3.Where is the gas station? A.On Turner Lane. B. On Fifth Avenue. C.On North Street. 4.How much should the woman pay? A. $34. B.$35. C.$38. 5. What does the woman think of the art exhibition? A. Extremely boring. B. Quite fantastic. C.Most unwelcome. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Host and audience. B. Teacher and student. C. Reporter and interviewee. 7.Why was the book delayed? A.The special paper was not available. B. The publisher was short of money. C. The writer doesn't like the cover. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What will Peter do during the summer vacation? A. Work at his father's company. B. Set up his own business. C. Wash dishes for others. 9. What does Peter advise the woman to do? A.Play with students. B.Deliver newspapers. C. Help children study. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why will the speakers eat out tonight? A. They can't cook without water. B. They find cooking boring. C. The electricity is cut off. 11.What does the man intend to eat? A.Italian food. B.Indian food. C.Chinese food. 12.How will the speakers go to the restaurant? A.By car. B.By bike. C.By bus. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What does the man want the woman to do? A.Turn down the music. B. Turn up the radio. C. Turn on the music. 14. Which type of music does the man prefer? A.Classical music. B.Country music. C.Rock music. 15.What will the speakers do next? A.Have supper. B.Watch TV. C.Go home. 16. Where are the speakers probably? A.At the cinema. B. On the bus. C. At the woman's house. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.How old was Aelita when her first painting was displayed in London? A.9 months old. B.22 months old. C.4 years old. 18.What was the lowest price of Aelita's work? A. $14,000. B.$10,000. C.$4,000. 19. What was Aelita's achievement in 2020? A.She won Global Child Prodigy Awards. B.She had her exhibition in America. C. She sold her painting to Jackson Pollock. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To describe his love of abstract paintings. B. To introduce a really gifted artist. C. To encourage people to learn to paint. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Confused about what to study or what profession to choose? These are five jobs that will be in high demand in the future according to the World Economic Forum. They surveyed over 800 businesses all over the world and asked them what jobs will be in high demand in the next five years. (Source: World Economic Forum, Future of Jobs Report 2024) AI and Machine Learning Specialists Almost 75% of businesses said they will need AI and Machine Learning specialists. As technology progresses, the need for skilled professionals who can develop, enhance, and protect our artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms is becoming more critical. Information Security Analysts Whether it's credit card numbers, passwords or the private information of millions of users, information security analysts will be key to protecting all the data that we.store. Sustainability Specialists The environment is another area of opportunity. Businesses will need sustainability specialists to help them reduce emissions（排放）,reduce energy consumption and be greener. Agricultural Equipment Operators Outside of the tech world, agricultural equipment operators are going to be key. This means people trained to handle complex machinery like tractors, and fertiliser spreaders,loading machines-the works. Digital Transformation Specialists And with this very quick technological evolution, it's no surprise that digital transformation specialists are going to be key to help businesses adapt. The list in the Future of Jobs Report also sees potential in roles involved（涉及）in Fintech, robotics, e-commerce, digital marketing, data analysis and more. 21. Why is the information source mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. To meet the needs of different readers. B. To make it convenient to discuss it. C. To provide high-quality services. D.To show authority. 22.What percentage of businesses may need AI and Machine Learning specialists? A.Almost 80%. B.Nearly 75%. C.Almost 50%. D.Nearly 25%. 23. Which of the following involves controlling farm machinery? A.Agricultural Equipment Operators. B.Digital Transformation Specialists. C. Information Security Analysts. D.Sustainability Specialists. B Philo Farnsworth was born in Utah in 1906. The house he lived in for the first few years of his life had no electricity. But Philo read about electricity and began to experiment with it. One night, Philo read a magazine about the idea of sending pictures' and sound through the air. It said some of the world's best scientists were using special machines to make a kind of device to send pictures. 14-year-old Philo thought these famous scientists were wrong. He decided that mechanical devices would never work. Philo believed such a device would have to be electronic. All he would have to do was find a way to make electrons do the work. Soon, Philo had an idea for such a receiver. It would trap light in a container and send the light on a line of electrons. Philo called,it “light in a bottle”. Philo told his teacher about a device that could capture pictures. He drew a plan for it and gave it to his teacher. Philo's drawing seemed simple. But it clearly showed the information needed to build a television. Philo's teacher was Justin Tolman. Many years later, Philo would credit Mr. Tolman with guiding his imagination and helping him open the doors of science. In 1927, Philo turned on a device that was the first working television receiver. In another room was the first television camera. Philo had invented the special camera tube earlier that year. While the image produced on the receiver was not clear,the device worked. In 1930, the government gave Philo patent documents to protect his invention. Still, he became involved in legal disputes（纠纷） with a powerful company. Philo won but faced many business and financial difficulties in his life. He developed over 100 devices that helped make modern television possible. He also developed early radar, invented the first electronic microscope, and worked on developing peaceful uses of atomic energy（原子能）. Philo Farnsworth died in 1971. He is considered one of the most important inventors of the 20th century. 24. Which can best describe 14-year-old Philo? A.Questionable and creative. B.Generous and experienced. C.Selfless and hard-working. D.Peace-loving and determined. 25.What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A.Share your kindness to others. B. Two heads are better than one. C. Teachers are key to shaping young minds. D.Actions speak louder than words. 26.Which contribution does NOT belong to Philo Farnsworth? A. The development of early radar. B.First discovery of atomic energy. C. The invention of electronic microscope. D. Various components of modern television. 27.How does the author develop the text? A.By analyzing causes. B.By making comparisons. C.By following time order. D. By questioning the points. C A large and unusual tropical fruit is becoming more popular in the US. The jackfruit（菠萝蜜）is native to India. The big, spiky fruit grows in parts of Asia, South America and the Caribbean. It can weigh from 6 to around 30 kilogrammes. Often used as a meat substitute（替代品）,jackfruit has a lot of vitamins and minerals. Its neutral（中性的）flavour works with all kinds of seasonings. Now, with many Americans looking for plant-based alternatives to meat, jackfruit is becoming more popular. This popularity has been growing for several years, noted Robert Schueller, head of marketing at Melissa's Produce, a specialty produce company based in Los. Angeles,California. “It was about five years ago that the fruit started to really take off," he said."Vegetarians and vegans found out how this fruit could be used as a meat substitute for pulled pork sandwiches and as a taco meat.” Schueller said Melissa's sales have increased sharply. The company went from selling a few containers of jackfruit each week to thousands of cases weekly. In many places around the country, jackfruit is appearing not only at vegan and vegetarian restaurants, but also at other places. Tomatillo, for example, a Mexican restaurant in Dobbs Ferry, New York, has.a quesadilla and a taco made with jackfruit. In Chicago, Alulu Brewpub serves Vegan Sicilian Jackfruit Flatbread on a menu that also has pork belly. Angela Means, owner of the vegan Jackfruit Cafe in Los Angeles, California, says people are choosing a vegan diet for many reasons. These factors cover environmental protection,personal health and moral considerations. "We eat meat because of the texture and the spices. Jackfruit is a great substitute,”Means said. “We put it in tacos, and we make sandwiches, like a barbecue pulled 'pork'.”Jackfruit Cafe also serves a “fish patty" made of jackfruit and seaweed. Means said her restaurant tries to educate people in the community about jackfruit and meat substitutes. She predicted, “In seven to 10 years, jackfruit will be as popular as beef.”28.What is known about the jackfruit? A.It grows all over the world. B. It is a small tropical fruit. C. It has a bitter taste. D.It can replace meat in some dishes. 29. How does the author show the increasing popularity of jackfruit?行 线 A.By giving examples. B. By listing its health benefits. C. By analyzing people's eating habits. D.By comparing it with other fruits. 30. What makes people choose a vegan diet according to Angela Means? A. Environmental, health and moral concerns. B.Desire to try new tastes. C. The low prices of vegan food. D. The ease of cooking vegan food. 31.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Jackfruit: The History in the US B.Is Jackfruit Next Meat Substitute? C.Jackfruit vs. Traditional Meat D.How to Cook with Jackfruit? D A new study has found that ride-sharing services result in much more pollution than other kinds of private and public transportation. Ride-sharing trips also draw passengers away from more environmentally friendly methods of travel, like public transportation, walking or biking, the study found. Several studies in recent years have suggested ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft can worsen traffic problems in cities, which continue to have high rates of private vehicle ownership. The new research, conducted by a non-profit group, focuses on how ride-sharing impacts pollution in seven major US cities. Overall, the researchers reported ride-sharing trips now “result in an estimated 69 percent more climate pollution on average than the trips they displace". The study notes that the same passengers could have chosen to travel by bus, train, bike or on foot. One big reason for this result is that.ride-sharing vehicles are often driven with no passengers in the car. This happens when drivers are either waiting for rider requests, are on the way to pick up passengers or are driving in between pickups. This situation, known as “deadheading",takes up about 42 percent of all ride-sharing driving activity, the study found. The researchers said deadheading results in about 50 percent more carbon dioxide than one person driving in a private-vehicle. Both Uber and Lyft do offer a choice of a “pooled” ride, which involves drivers picking up additional riders during the same trip. The study urges services like Uber and Lyft to work to increase the amount of pooled rides. It also urges the two companies to increase the number of electric vehicles on the road and to improve connections to public transportation centres. However, both companies have previously argued that most studies overstate the pollution effects of their services,pointing out that most vehicles on the road are privately owned. Still, both firms share the goals of increasing pooled rides and using more electric vehicles, and have already introduced electric bike services and integrated public transit（运输） information into their systems. 32.What did the new study find? A.Public transportation is unpopular. B.Private vehicle ownership is decreasing. C.People favour ride-sharing over all others. D. Ride-sharing harms urban environment. 33. What does the underlined word “deadheading” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A.Long-distance pickups. B. Driving without passengers. C. Extra fees for empty driving. D.Long waiting times for passengers. 34. What can we infer about Uber and Lyft's attitude towards the new study? A. They accept its conclusions without reservation. B. They show little interest in its research methods. C. They challenge the correctness of its findings. D. They intend to cooperate with the researchers. 35. What will the text most probably talk about next? A. The government's measures to limit ride-sharing services. B. The reasons why private vehicles cause more pollution. C. The study's further research on public transportation. D. The specific electric bike services Uber and Lyft introduced. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Laughter is a universal language for humans to connect with each other and form social bonds. Even as babies,we giggle（咯咯笑）when our parents pull funny faces, and then gradually learn to make others laugh as we grow up. But, is it a uniquely human experience? 36 Have you ever seen dogs let people come close to their toy, and then playfully run away with it? Biologist Charles Darwin saw this as the dog's version of a practical joke. Marc Bekoff, biology professor at the University of Colorado, also observed dogs playfully teasing（捉弄）each other by approaching slowly and then quickly running away. 37 And he's also said that animals may spend time doing silly things as a way to cope with stress. In a 2024 study, Isabelle Laumer and colleagues watched four ape（猿类） species interact with each other. 38 They saw young apes approach quietly behind an adult, push them to surprise them and then wait and watch the response, behaviour similar to that shown by human children. So, a sense of humour may have appeared early in our evolutionary timeline. 39 While playing, dogs sometimes produce a breathy snort（喷鼻息）that could sound like laughter. Dolphins let out sounds of joy when play-fighting. Rats make a joyful squeak similar to a giggle when they are tickled（逗乐）,says Jeffrey Burgdorf, professor at Northwestern University. But, is a rat's giggle really a sign of a sense of humour? Are the apes in Laumer's study really joking around or just attention-seeking? What would be the evolutionary purpose of animals teasing and pranking? “In humans, humour can serve as an ice-breaker, removing social barriers and strengthening relationships,”says Laumer. 40 ” A.What about laughing? B.Dogs can hear much better than humans. C. The sound of their laughter died away. D. Meanwhile, they observed 18 distinct teasing behaviours. E.His work concluded that dogs just want tó have fun. F. We don't know if it's the same in apes or other animals, but it's possible. G.Scientists have observed behaviours in animals that suggest your pets might be secret jokesters. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Emma was a child, she had a dream-to become a professional pianist. She would spend hours practising, her fingers 41 across the keys with determination. :42 ,the journey was filled with challenges. At the age of ten, Emma suffered an injury that made playing the piano painful. Her doctor 43 that she might never regain full ability of her hands. For a while, she felt lost,questioning whether she should give up. But deep inside, she knew that her passion outweighed any obstacle（障碍）in her path. Instead of feeling 44 ,she chose to fight. She started physical therapy（治疗）and found new methods to 45 Day by day, her strength returned. Slow as progress was, she remained 46 ,refusing to let doubt cast its shadow over her resolve. Years passed, and Emma faced more challenges. There were times when she felt like a(n) 47 ,failing auditions（试音）and struggling with 48. But she reminded herself that every great musician had once been a beginner. She understood that success was not about never falling but about always 49 after every fall. One evening, she stepped onto the grand stage of a famous concert hall. As she sat at the piano, she took a deep breath, feeling a wave of calm wash over her. The audience fell silent.Then,with 50 ,she played-every note filled with the 51 she had poured into, every chord echoing her perseverance（毅力）. When she finished, the hall erupted in applause. Tears filled her eyes as she realized that every 52 had shaped her into the pianist she was meant to be. At that moment, she understood that true success comes not from avoiding struggles, but from 53 them with courage. She had finally 54 her childhood dream. But more importantly, she had discovered the 55 that lay within her. From that day forward, she promised herself she would always embrace whatever life placed in her path. 41.A.standing B.walking C.wandering D.dancing 42.A.Moreover B.Besides C.Otherwise D.Nevertheless 43.A.warned B.insisted C.advised D.whispered 44.A.discouraged B.excited C.relieved D.angry 45.A.struggle B.adapt C.perform D.adopt 46.A.tired B.indifferent C.determined D.careless 47.A.outsider B.expert C.instructor D.failure 48.A.self-doubt B.self-control C.self-regard D.self-awareness 49.A.looking up B.rising up C.stepping forward D.breaking out 50.A.anxiety B.confidence C.regret D.hesitation 51.A.journey B.wealth C.effort D.reward 52.A.difficulty B.improvement C.advantage D.victory. 53.A.ignoring B.fearing C.facing D.avoiding 54.A.respected B.achieved C.forgotten D.improved 55.A.weakness B.beauty C.strength D.secret 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Typical for China is the crosstalk show, 56 a pair of comedians entertains the audience with word play involving mainly talking and singing. According to the records of ancient books, the crosstalk can trace back to the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Later on, after a long-term constant integration with other forms of arts, it has become 57 it is today. 58 (know) in Chinese as xiangsheng (literally "face and voice”) , crosstalk was the major form of comedy throughout most of the 20th century. In the old days in Tianjin and elsewhere temple fairs and markets were the main places for crosstalkers 59 (perform)although they occasionally also appeared in teahouses or theatres. Crosstalk pieces draw on every aspect of Chinese culture from history and folk tales 60 social issues of the time. Although there're hundreds of traditional pieces, they're constantly recreated to suit the times and the audience while new works 61 (write) as well. It's one of the 62 (feature) that have made crosstalk a public art form throughout its history. 63 (current), it's necessary for Chinese crosstalk performers to stay rooted among the masses, follow the trend of the times, inherit（传承） traditional essence 64 embrace （拥抱）innovation.Only by 65 (do) so can they create works that are applauded by the public and satisfy their cultural demand. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，在外教MrMoore的帮助下，你在学校组织的主题为“Explore the World；Light up the Future（探索世界，点亮未来）”的英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。请你写一封邮件表达感谢，内容包括：1．告知获奖； 2．回顾参赛并表达感谢。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr Moore, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Recently, I started my first day of high school. A lot of people build up the first day to be the most intimidating（令人惊恐的）thing. I went from a tiny middle school to this giant high school and was expecting not to know where anything was. I also was panicking because I knew ninth grade would have higher expectations than eighth, and I wasn't sure how I would do at taking on that challenge. The one thing that kept me calm was that my best friend Dora is actually at my new school, so I have someone to talk to or at least go to when I don't know what I'm doing. I had to take the bus to school, which was not something I'd had to do before. Dora and I took the bus together and we talked the whole way there about how we thought the first day would turn out. When we entered the school, everyone was hugging and saying hi and I was awkwardly standing there and holding onto my friend's bag through the crowd of people. I hated crowds so I stayed with Dora who was probably annoyed by me holding onto her the whole morning. I started to calm down when we all were waiting for the first bell to ring.When Dora and I had to separate, I didn't want to go to class. When I did, I simply stood at the door because I had no idea where to sit. I sat in the way back. My teacher seemed friendly so I was a little calm. My deskmate Jane barely talked, but when she did, she seemed really nice. Although a lot of students might not laugh when I make a strange joke, they weren't rude. My teachers told us about the high expectations for their school and I was kind of worried because I came from a school where I didn't have too much work or high expectations.After maths class, we need to go to another classroom to have history class.注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I was a little scared because I had no idea where to go. During lunch, Jane and I joined Dora at a table. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $