内容正文:
编写说明:2026版云南省职教高考《英语考点双析卷》,依据最新版《云南省职教高考文化课程<英语>考试说明(暂定稿)》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点,一份是老师的讲解卷,一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环,特别适用于第一、二轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖50余个主要考点,共100卷。
本卷是2026版云南省职教高考《英语考点双析卷》的第52卷,主要考查非谓语动词--动词不定式用法。
2026版云南省职教高考《英语考点双析卷》第52卷
非谓语动词--动词不定式 学生练习卷
一、从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。(本题共40小题,每小题2.5分,共100分)
( )1. My mother gets up early ______ breakfast for us every morning.
A. to make B. making C. make D. makes
( )2. Father often tells me ______ too much time on computer games.
A. don’t spend B. not spend C. not to spend D. not spending
( )3. The invention of phones makes it more convenient for us_____in touch with our friends.
A. keep B. to keep C. kept D. keeping
( )4. My brother decided ______ a foreign language last year.
A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned
( )5.Teachers always encourage their students ______ English in their free time.
A. practised B. practising C. practise D. to practise
( )6. The little girl is too scared ______ alone at night.
A. to stay B. stay C. staying D. stayed
( )7. I’ve just watched a TV programme about space. I hope ______ on the moon one day.
A. walk B. walked C. walking D. to walk
( )8. The teacher warned the students ______ in the hallway.
A. not run B. not to run C. don’t run D. not running
( )9. We advise parents _____ their children at home alone because it’s very dangerous.
A. not leave B. not to leave C. leave D. to leave
( )10. Don’t forget_______your homework with you when you come to school.
A. to bring B. bring C. brings D. brought
( )11. Let me ______ you a hand with those heavy boxes.
A. giving B. to give C. give D. gives
( )12. I go to my grandparents’ house ______ with their housework every Sunday.
A. help B. helped C. to help D. helping
( )13. Why not ______ a break? You’ve been working for hours.
A. take B. to take C. taking D. took
( )14. If all of us pull together, there must be something we can do ______ the environment.
A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. improved
( )15. Mr White invited me _______ the hill with him last weekend.
A. to climb B. climb C. climbing D. climbed
( )16.________ the online shopping, my grandma bought a smart phone.
A. Enjoyed B. Enjoying C. Enjoy D. To enjoy
( )17. I prefers ______ at home rather than ______ out on rainy days.
A. to stay; go B. staying; going C. to stay; to go D. staying; go
( )18. He managed ______ the task successfully.
A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished
( )19. I’m going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything_______?
A. buy B. buying C.to buy D. bought
( )20. He made a decision _____ abroad for further study, but his parents didn’t agree with him.
A. to go B. going C. gone D. went
( )21. It’s a waste of time _____ such a boring movie. You’d better ______ to bed early.
A. to watch; go B. watching; go C. to watch; to go D. watching; to go
( )22. She needs ______ a new dress for the party, but she doesn’t have time ______ it.
A. to buy; to choose B. buying; choosing C. to buy; choose D. buy; to choose
( )23. It usually takes me half an hour ________home from school by subway.
A. get B. to get C. got D. gotten
( )24. It’s necessary for students _______ eye exercises.
A. do B. doing C. to do D. does
( )25.Students are not allowed _________mobile phones into the classroom.
A. took B. taken C. taking D. to take
( )26. It’s our duty to protect the environment. We should do everything we can ____the earth.
A. save B. to save C. saved D. saving
( )27.Nowadays, it’s convenient and cheap for us _____ a shared-bicycle.
A. ride B. to ride C. flying D. to fly
( )28. You’re expected _____ hands when meeting people for the first time in China.
A. to shake B. shake C. shaking D. shaken
( )29. Mom couldn’t stand the mess in my room, so she asked me _____ it right now.
A. clean B. cleaned C. to clean D. cleaning
( )30. I can’t tell you what she said. I’ve promised ______ it a secret.(keep)
A. kept B. keeping C. keep D. to keep
( )31. Everyone is born with the ability_____ , but learning habits are more important.
A. learning B. learned C. to learn D. learn
( )32. The teacher with curly hair teaches us _____ the guitar.
A. to play B. play C. playing D. played
( )33. —Boys and girls, remember _____ your homework during the summer holiday.
—OK, we will.
A. do B. does C. doing D. to do
( )34. She learned ______ English when she was in primary school.
A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. spoke
( )35. He seems ______ a good student in his teacher’s eyes.
A. be B. to be C. being D. been
( )36. We expect ______ the game, but we don’t know how ______ it.
A. to win; to win B. winning; winning C. to win; win D. winning; to win
( )37. The teacher told us ____ so much noise in the classroom and asked us ___ quietly.
A. not to make; to study B. not make; study
C. not making; studying D. don’t make; studying
( )38.The book is a gift from my mum, so you must promise _____ good care of it.
A.taking B.to take C.took D.take
( )39. It’s important ______ English every morning.
A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned
( )40. My mother often teaches me how______food.
A. cook B. cooks C.to cook D. cooked
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编写说明:2026版云南省职教高考《英语考点双析卷》,依据最新版《云南省职教高考文化课程<英语>考试说明(暂定稿)》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点,一份是老师的讲解卷,一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环,特别适用于第一、二轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖50余个主要考点,共100卷。
本卷是2026版云南省职教高考《英语考点双析卷》的第52卷,主要考查非谓语动词--动词不定式用法。
2026版云南省职教高考《英语考点双析卷》第52卷
非谓语动词--动词不定式 学生练习卷
一、从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。(本题共40小题,每小题2.5分,共100分)
( )1. My mother gets up early ______ breakfast for us every morning.
A. to make B. making C. make D. makes
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查动词不定式作目的状语。题意为“我妈妈每天早上早起为我们做早餐”。早起的目的是做早餐,不定式to make作目的状语,故选A。
( )2. Father often tells me ______ too much time on computer games.
A. don’t spend B. not spend C. not to spend D. not spending
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查动词不定式的否定形式。题意为“爸爸经常告诉我不要在电脑游戏上花太多时间”。tell sb. not to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“告诉某人不要做某事”,故选C。
( )3. The invention of phones makes it more convenient for us_____in touch with our friends.
A. keep B. to keep C. kept D. keeping
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查it作形式宾语的不定式结构。题意为“电话的发明让我们和朋友保持联系变得更方便”。make it + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.是固定句型,it作形式宾语,真正宾语是不定式to keep,故选B。
( )4. My brother decided ______ a foreign language last year.
A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查动词不定式作宾语。题意为“我哥哥去年决定学一门外语”。decide to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“决定做某事”,故选B。
( )5.Teachers always encourage their students ______ English in their free time.
A. practised B. practising C. practise D. to practise
【答案】D
【详解】本题考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。题意为“老师们总是鼓励学生在空闲时间练习英语”。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,故选D。
( )6. The little girl is too scared ______ alone at night.
A. to stay B. stay C. staying D. stayed
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查too...to...结构。题意为“这个小女孩太害怕了,不敢晚上一个人待着”。too + 形容词 + to do sth.是固定句型,意为“太……而不能做某事”,故选A。
( )7. I’ve just watched a TV programme about space. I hope ______ on the moon one day.
A. walk B. walked C. walking D. to walk
【答案】D
【详解】本题考查动词不定式作宾语。题意为“我刚看了一个关于太空的电视节目,我希望有一天能在月球上行走”。hope to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“希望做某事”,故选D。
( )8. The teacher warned the students ______ in the hallway.
A. not run B. not to run C. don’t run D. not running
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查动词不定式的否定形式。题意为“老师警告学生们不要在走廊里跑”。warn sb. not to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“警告某人不要做某事”,故选B。
( )9. We advise parents _____ their children at home alone because it’s very dangerous.
A. not leave B. not to leave C. leave D. to leave
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查动词不定式的否定形式。题意为“我们建议家长不要把孩子单独留在家里,因为这很危险”。advise sb. not to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“建议某人不要做某事”,故选B。
( )10. Don’t forget_______your homework with you when you come to school.
A. to bring B. bring C. brings D. brought
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查动词不定式作宾语。题意为“你来学校的时候别忘了带上你的作业”。forget to do sth.意为“忘记去做某事(未做)”,符合题意,故选A。
( )11. Let me ______ you a hand with those heavy boxes.
A. giving B. to give C. give D. gives
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查使役动词后接不带to的不定式。题意为“让我帮你搬这些重箱子吧”。let是使役动词,其后接不带to的动词不定式,结构为let sb. do sth.,故选C。
( )12. I go to my grandparents’ house ______ with their housework every Sunday.
A. help B. helped C. to help D. helping
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查动词不定式作目的状语。题意为“我每周日都去爷爷奶奶家帮忙做家务”。去爷爷奶奶家的目的是帮忙做家务,不定式to help作目的状语,故选C。
( )13. Why not ______ a break? You’ve been working for hours.
A. take B. to take C. taking D. took
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查固定句型中不带to的不定式。题意为“为什么不休息一下?你已经工作好几个小时了”。Why not do sth.?是固定句型,用于提出建议,后接动词原形,故选A。
( )14. If all of us pull together, there must be something we can do ______ the environment.
A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. improved
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查动词不定式作目的状语。题意为“如果我们所有人都齐心协力,就一定能做些事情来改善环境”。做事情的目的是改善环境,不定式to improve作目的状语,故选B。
( )15. Mr White invited me _______ the hill with him last weekend.
A. to climb B. climb C. climbing D. climbed
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。题意为“怀特先生上周末邀请我和他一起去爬山”。invite sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“邀请某人做某事”,故选A。
( )16.________ the online shopping, my grandma bought a smart phone.
A. Enjoyed B. Enjoying C. Enjoy D. To enjoy
【答案】D
【详解】本题考查动词不定式作目的状语。题意为“为了享受网购的便利,我奶奶买了一部智能手机”。买手机的目的是享受网购,不定式to enjoy作目的状语,故选D。
( )17. I prefers ______ at home rather than ______ out on rainy days.
A. to stay; go B. staying; going C. to stay; to go D. staying; go
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查prefer to do rather than do结构。题意为“下雨天我更喜欢待在家里,而不是出去”。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.是固定搭配,rather than后接动词原形,故选A。
( )18. He managed ______ the task successfully.
A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查动词不定式作宾语。题意为“他成功设法完成了这项任务”。manage to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“设法做成某事”,故选B。
( )19. I’m going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything_______?
A. buy B. buying C.to buy D. bought
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查动词不定式作后置定语。题意为“我今天下午要去超市,你有什么东西要买吗?”。to buy作后置定语修饰anything,表将来的动作,故选C。
( )20. He made a decision _____ abroad for further study, but his parents didn’t agree with him.
A. to go B. going C. gone D. went
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查动词不定式作后置定语。题意为“他决定出国深造,但他的父母不同意”。make a decision to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“决定做某事”,故选A。
( )21. It’s a waste of time _____ such a boring movie. You’d better ______ to bed early.
A. to watch; go B. watching; go C. to watch; to go D. watching; to go
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查固定句型和had better的用法。题意为“看这么无聊的电影是浪费时间,你最好早点睡觉”。It’s a waste of time doing sth.是固定句型;had better后接动词原形,故选B。
( )22. She needs ______ a new dress for the party, but she doesn’t have time ______ it.
A. to buy; to choose B. buying; choosing C. to buy; choose D. buy; to choose
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查动词不定式作宾语和后置定语。题意为“她需要为派对买一条新裙子,但她没有时间挑选”。need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”;to choose作后置定语修饰time,故选A。
( )23. It usually takes me half an hour ________home from school by subway.
A. get B. to get C. got D. gotten
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查it作形式主语的不定式结构。题意为“我从学校乘地铁回家通常要花半个小时”。It takes sb. some time to do sth.是固定句型,it作形式主语,真正主语是不定式to get,故选B。
( )24. It’s necessary for students _______ eye exercises.
A. do B. doing C. to do D. does
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查it作形式主语的不定式结构。题意为“学生们做眼保健操是很有必要的”。It’s necessary for sb. to do sth.是固定句型,it作形式主语,真正主语是不定式to do,故选C。
( )25.Students are not allowed _________mobile phones into the classroom.
A. took B. taken C. taking D. to take
【答案】D
【详解】本题考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。题意为“学生们不允许把手机带进教室”。allow sb. to do sth.的被动形式为be allowed to do sth.,故选D。
( )26. It’s our duty to protect the environment. We should do everything we can ____the earth.
A. save B. to save C. saved D. saving
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查动词不定式作目的状语。题意为“保护环境是我们的责任,我们应该尽我们所能来拯救地球”。尽所能的目的是拯救地球,不定式to save作目的状语,故选B。
( )27.Nowadays, it’s convenient and cheap for us _____ a shared-bicycle.
A. ride B. to ride C. flying D. to fly
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查it作形式主语的不定式结构。题意为“如今,对我们来说骑共享单车既方便又便宜”。It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.是固定句型,it作形式主语,真正主语是不定式to ride,故选B。
( )28. You’re expected _____ hands when meeting people for the first time in China.
A. to shake B. shake C. shaking D. shaken
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。题意为“在中国,人们第一次见面时应该握手”。be expected to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“被期望做某事”,故选A。
( )29. Mom couldn’t stand the mess in my room, so she asked me _____ it right now.
A. clean B. cleaned C. to clean D. cleaning
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。题意为“妈妈受不了我房间里的乱糟糟的样子,所以她让我马上打扫”。ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“要求某人做某事”,故选C。
( )30. I can’t tell you what she said. I’ve promised ______ it a secret.(keep)
A. kept B. keeping C. keep D. to keep
【答案】D
【详解】本题考查动词不定式作宾语。题意为“我不能告诉你她说了什么,我已经答应要保密了”。promise to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“承诺做某事”,故选D。
( )31. Everyone is born with the ability_____ , but learning habits are more important.
A. learning B. learned C. to learn D. learn
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查动词不定式作后置定语。题意为“每个人生来都有学习的能力,但学习习惯更重要”。to learn作后置定语修饰ability,说明是“学习的能力”,故选C。
( )32. The teacher with curly hair teaches us _____ the guitar.
A. to play B. play C. playing D. played
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。题意为“那个卷发的老师教我们弹吉他”。teach sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“教某人做某事”,故选A。
( )33. —Boys and girls, remember _____ your homework during the summer holiday.
—OK, we will.
A. do B. does C. doing D. to do
【答案】D
【详解】本题考查动词不定式作宾语。题意为“——同学们,记得暑假期间做作业。——好的,我们会的”。remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事(未做)”,符合题意,故选D。
( )34. She learned ______ English when she was in primary school.
A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. spoke
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查动词不定式作宾语。题意为“她上小学的时候就学讲英语了”。learn to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“学会做某事”,故选C。
( )35. He seems ______ a good student in his teacher’s eyes.
A. be B. to be C. being D. been
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查动词不定式作表语。题意为“在老师眼里,他似乎是个好学生”。seem to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“似乎做某事”,故选B。
( )36. We expect ______ the game, but we don’t know how ______ it.
A. to win; to win B. winning; winning C. to win; win D. winning; to win
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查动词不定式作宾语和疑问词+不定式结构。题意为“我们希望赢得比赛,但不知道该怎么赢”。expect to do sth.意为“希望做某事”;how to win是“疑问词+不定式”结构,作know的宾语,故选A。
( )37. The teacher told us ____ so much noise in the classroom and asked us ___ quietly.
A. not to make; to study B. not make; study
C. not making; studying D. don’t make; studying
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查动词不定式的否定形式和作宾语补足语。题意为“老师告诉我们不要在教室里制造太多噪音,并要求我们安静学习”。tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”;ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”,故选A。
( )38.The book is a gift from my mum, so you must promise _____ good care of it.
A.taking B.to take C.took D.take
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查动词不定式作宾语。题意为“这本书是我妈妈送的礼物,所以你必须答应好好保管它”。promise to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“承诺做某事”,故选B。
( )39. It’s important ______ English every morning.
A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查it作形式主语的不定式结构。题意为“每天早上学英语很重要”。It’s important to do sth.是固定句型,it作形式主语,真正主语是不定式to learn,故选B。
( )40. My mother often teaches me how______food.
A. cook B. cooks C.to cook D. cooked
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查疑问词+不定式结构。题意为“我妈妈经常教我怎么做饭”。how to cook是“疑问词+不定式”结构,在句中作teaches的宾语,故选C。
试卷第1页,共3页
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