非谓语动词--动词不定式（教师讲解卷）-2026版云南省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第51卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版云南省职教高考《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《云南省职教高考文化课程<英语>考试说明（暂定稿）》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一、二轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖50余个主要考点，共100卷。 本卷是2026版云南省职教高考《英语考点双析卷》的第51卷，主要考查非谓语动词--动词不定式用法。 2026版云南省职教高考《英语考点双析卷》第51卷 非谓语动词--动词不定式 教师讲解卷 一、历年高考真题（本题共7小题，每小题2.5分，共17.5分）从 A、 B、 C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 (2025)1.My English teacher often encourages me_______English as much as possible. A. practice B. practices C. practicing D.to practice 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。题意为“我的英语老师经常鼓励我尽可能多地练习英语”。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故选D。 (2021)2. Electricity makes computers ________. A. working B. work C. works D. to work 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查使役动词后接不带to的不定式。题意为“电使电脑运转”。make是使役动词，其后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，结构为make sb./sth. do sth.，故选B。 (2018)3. I have no one __________ me, so I have to deal with it myself. A. to help B. help C. helped D. to have helped 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查动词不定式作后置定语。题意为“没有人帮我，所以我必须自己处理这件事”。have no one to do sth.是固定结构，to help作后置定语修饰no one，故选A。 (2018)4. It is wise __________ Mark __________ his teachers’ advice. A. for; to follow B. for; following C. of; to follow D. of; following 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查it作形式主语的不定式结构。题意为“马克听从老师的建议是明智的”。It is + 形容词（描述人的品质）+ of sb. to do sth.是固定句型，wise是描述人的品质的词，故选C。 (2018)5. Each page of the book needed __________ again. A. being checked B. checked C. to check D. to be checked 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查动词不定式的被动语态。题意为“这本书的每一页都需要再次核对”。need to be done = need doing，意为“需要被做”，本句用to be checked符合结构，故选D。 (2018)6. Mary is too young to __________ in the house without a babysitter. A. leaving B. leave C. be leaving D. be left 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查too...to...结构的被动语态。题意为“玛丽太小了，没人照看的话不能被留在家里”。too...to...意为“太……而不能……”，Mary和leave是被动关系，需用to be left，故选D。 (2017)7. It’s a nurse’s duty _______after patients. A. to look B. to looking C. looks D. look 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查it作形式主语的不定式结构。题意为“照顾病人是护士的职责”。It is + 名词 + to do sth.是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to look after，故选A。 二、从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（本题共33小题，每小题2.5分，共82.5分） ( )8. Attention, please! Without permission, children are not allowed ______ alone here. A. to swim B. swimming C. swim D. swam 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。题意为“请注意！未经允许，孩子们不准单独在这里游泳”。allow sb. to do sth.的被动形式为be allowed to do sth.，故选A。 ( )9. The Olympic spirit encourages players ______ fighting and never give up. A. keep B. keeps C. keeping D. to keep 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。题意为“奥林匹克精神鼓励运动员们坚持拼搏、永不放弃”。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故选D。 ( )10. After a discussion, we finally made a decision _______a trip to Dali. A. take B. taking C. to take D. takes 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查动词不定式作后置定语。题意为“经过讨论，我们最终决定去大理旅行”。make a decision to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，故选C。 ( )11. ______ down air pollution, we should walk or take the bus instead of driving. A. Cut B. To cut C. Cutting D. To cutting 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查动词不定式作目的状语。题意为“为了减少空气污染，我们应该步行或乘公交车而不是开车”。不定式to cut down在句中作目的状语，故选B。 ( )12. The teacher told us _____ too much noise because some students were having an exam. A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. to not make 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查动词不定式的否定形式。题意为“老师告诉我们不要制造太多噪音，因为一些学生正在考试”。tell sb. not to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，故选B。 ( )13. It is kind _______ me with my math,and I make great progress in this exam. A. for you to help B. for you helping C. of you to help D. of you helping 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查it作形式主语的不定式结构。题意为“你真好，帮我补习数学，我这次考试进步很大”。It is + 形容词（描述人的品质）+ of sb. to do sth.是固定句型，kind是描述人的品质的词，故选C。 ( )14.David learned _______ when he was five years old. A. swim B. swims C. swam D. to swim 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查动词不定式作宾语。题意为“大卫五岁的时候就学会了游泳”。learn to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“学会做某事”，故选D。 ( )15. Mary has to get up early tomorrow morning ______ the bus because it will rain heavily. A. catches B. to catch C. catching D. caught 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查动词不定式作目的状语。题意为“玛丽明天早上必须早起去赶公交车，因为会下大雨”。不定式to catch在句中作目的状语，说明早起的目的，故选B。 ( )16. It’s not far from home to school, so I usually choose ______ a bike if it doesn’t rain. A. ride B. riding C. to ride D. rode 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查动词不定式作宾语。题意为“从家到学校不远，所以不下雨的话我通常选择骑自行车”。choose to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“选择做某事”，故选C。 ( )17. I know it’s impossible for me ____ my spoken English in a few days, but I won’t give up. A. improve B. improving C. improved D. to improve 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查it作形式宾语的不定式结构。题意为“我知道我不可能在几天内提高英语口语，但我不会放弃”。It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，it作形式宾语，真正宾语是不定式to improve，故选D。 ( )18. —It’s difficult for me ______ my homework in such a short time. — Come on! I’m sure you can do it. A. finished B. to finish C. will finish D. finishes 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查it作形式主语的不定式结构。题意为“——对我来说，要在这么短的时间内完成作业太难了。——加油！我相信你可以的”。It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正主语是不定式to finish，故选B。 ( )19. My friend advises me _____ comedies to relax myself. A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。题意为“我的朋友建议我看喜剧来放松自己”。advise sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”，故选B。 ( )20. Alice couldn’t make herself _____ attention because her classmates made so much noise. A. pay B. paid C. paying D. pays 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查使役动词后接不带to的不定式。题意为“爱丽丝无法集中注意力，因为她的同学太吵了”。make oneself do sth.是固定搭配，意为“使自己做某事”，故选A。 ( )21. Parents and teachers should take action _______ the situation from getting worse. A. stop B. stopping C. stopped D. to stop 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查动词不定式作目的状语。题意为“家长和老师应该采取行动阻止情况恶化”。take action to do sth.是固定搭配，不定式to stop作目的状语，故选D。 ( )22.I’d love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework _______. A. done B. to do C. doing D. do 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查动词不定式作后置定语。题意为“我很想和你一起去远足，但我有很多作业要做”。to do作后置定语修饰homework，表示“要做的作业”，故选B。 ( )23. She asked me ______ her with her math problem. A. help B. helped C. helping D. to help 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。题意为“她让我帮她解决这道数学题”。ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，故选D。 ( )24. He wants ______ his sister to the cinema this evening. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查动词不定式作宾语。题意为“他今晚想带他妹妹去看电影”。want to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，故选B。 ( )25. He refused ______ the gift from his classmate. A. accept   B. accepting   C. to accept   D. accepted 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查动词不定式作宾语。题意为“他拒绝接受他同学的礼物”。refuse to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“拒绝做某事”，故选C。 ( )26. I can’t afford ______ such an expensive watch. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查动词不定式作宾语。题意为“我买不起这么贵的手表”。afford to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“负担得起做某事”，故选B。 ( )27. She forgot ______ the letter yesterday, so she has to remember ______ it today. A. to send; to send B. sending; sending C. to send; sending D. sending; to send 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查forget to do与forget doing的区别。题意为“她昨天忘记寄信了，所以她今天必须记得去寄”。forget to do sth.意为“忘记去做某事（未做）”，remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事（未做）”，两个动作都未发生，故选A。 ( )28. The workers were made_____ for 12 hours a day in the past. A. to work   B. work   C. working   D. worked 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查使役动词被动语态后接带to的不定式。题意为“过去工人们被迫每天工作12小时”。make sb. do sth.的被动形式为be made to do sth.，不定式要加to，故选A。 ( )29. The teacher didn’t allow us_____ the classroom until we finished_____ our homework. A. to leave; doing   B. leaving; to do   C. to leave; to do   D. leaving; doing 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查动词不定式作宾语补足语和动名词作宾语。题意为“老师不允许我们离开教室，直到我们完成作业”。allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，finish doing sth.意为“完成做某事”，故选A。 ( )30. I don’t know how________English well. A. learn B. learns C.to learn D. learning 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。题意为“我不知道如何学好英语”。how to learn是“疑问词+不定式”结构，在句中作宾语，故选C。 ( )31. He found it very difficult________out this problem. A. work B. to work C. works D. working 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查it作形式宾语的不定式结构。题意为“他发现算出这道题很难”。find it + 形容词 + to do sth.是固定句型，it作形式宾语，真正宾语是不定式to work out，故选B。 ( )32. Her dream is ______ a doctor in the future.      A. become B. becomes C. to become  D. becoming 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查动词不定式作表语。题意为“她的梦想是将来成为一名医生”。不定式to become在句中作表语，说明dream的具体内容，故选C。 ( )33. The most important thing is ______ healthy.     A. stay    B. to stay  C. staying D. stays 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查动词不定式作表语。题意为“最重要的事情是保持健康”。不定式to stay在句中作表语，说明主语the most important thing的具体内容，故选B。 ( )34. It took us three hours________there on foot. A. get B. getting C. to get D. gets 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查it作形式主语的不定式结构。题意为“我们步行到那里花了三个小时”。It takes sb. some time to do sth.是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正主语是不定式to get，故选C。 ( )35. I saw him ______ the room quietly last night.   A. enter B. to enter C. entering D. entered 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查感官动词后接不带to的不定式。题意为“昨晚我看见他悄悄地走进了房间”。see sb. do sth.是固定搭配，意为“看见某人做某事（整个过程）”，故选A。 ( )36. He works hard ______ enough money for his family.     A. to earn B. earn C. earning  D. earned 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查动词不定式作目的状语。题意为“他努力工作是为了给家人挣足够的钱”。不定式to earn在句中作目的状语，说明努力工作的目的，故选A。 ( )37. The problem is ______ difficult for us ______ in such a short time. A.   enough; to solve B. so; that solve   C. too; to solve   D. very; solve 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查too...to...结构。题意为“这道题对我们来说太难了，没办法在这么短的时间内解决”。too...to...意为“太……而不能……”，to solve是不定式作结果状语，故选C。 ( )38. It’s impossible ______ him ______ finish the work in one day. A. for; to B. of; to C. for; for D. of; for 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查it作形式主语的不定式结构。题意为“他不可能在一天内完成这项工作”。It is impossible for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，impossible是描述事物的形容词，用介词for，故选A。 ( )39. She promised ______ me as soon as she arrives in Shanghai. A. call B. called C. calling D. to call 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查动词不定式作宾语。题意为“她承诺一到上海就给我打电话”。promise to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“承诺做某事”，故选D。 ( )40. Lucy likes English very much. So she tries her best_______English well. A. learn B. learning C.to learn D. learns 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查动词不定式作宾语。题意为“露西非常喜欢英语，所以她尽最大努力学好英语”。try one’s best to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版云南省职教高考《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《云南省职教高考文化课程<英语>考试说明（暂定稿）》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一、二轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖50余个主要考点，共100卷。 本卷是2026版云南省职教高考《英语考点双析卷》的第51卷，主要考查非谓语动词--动词不定式用法。 2026版云南省职教高考《英语考点双析卷》第51卷 非谓语动词--动词不定式 教师讲解卷 一、历年高考真题（本题共7小题，每小题2.5分，共17.5分）从 A、 B、 C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 (2025)1.My English teacher often encourages me_______English as much as possible. A. practice B. practices C. practicing D.to practice (2021)2. Electricity makes computers ________. A. working B. work C. works D. to work (2018)3. I have no one __________ me, so I have to deal with it myself. A. to help B. help C. helped D. to have helped (2018)4. It is wise __________ Mark __________ his teachers’ advice. A. for; to follow B. for; following C. of; to follow D. of; following (2018)5. Each page of the book needed __________ again. A. being checked B. checked C. to check D. to be checked (2018)6. Mary is too young to __________ in the house without a babysitter. A. leaving B. leave C. be leaving D. be left (2017)7. It’s a nurse’s duty _______after patients. A. to look B. to looking C. looks D. look 二、从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（本题共33小题，每小题2.5分，共82.5分） ( )8. Attention, please! Without permission, children are not allowed ______ alone here. A. to swim B. swimming C. swim D. swam ( )9. The Olympic spirit encourages players ______ fighting and never give up. A. keep B. keeps C. keeping D. to keep ( )10. After a discussion, we finally made a decision _______a trip to Dali. A. take B. taking C. to take D. takes ( )11. ______ down air pollution, we should walk or take the bus instead of driving. A. Cut B. To cut C. Cutting D. To cutting ( )12. The teacher told us _____ too much noise because some students were having an exam. A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. to not make ( )13. It is kind _______ me with my math,and I make great progress in this exam. A. for you to help B. for you helping C. of you to help D. of you helping ( )14.David learned _______ when he was five years old. A. swim B. swims C. swam D. to swim ( )15. Mary has to get up early tomorrow morning ______ the bus because it will rain heavily. A. catches B. to catch C. catching D. caught ( )16. It’s not far from home to school, so I usually choose ______ a bike if it doesn’t rain. A. ride B. riding C. to ride D. rode ( )17. I know it’s impossible for me ____ my spoken English in a few days, but I won’t give up. A. improve B. improving C. improved D. to improve ( )18. —It’s difficult for me ______ my homework in such a short time. — Come on! I’m sure you can do it. A. finished B. to finish C. will finish D. finishes ( )19. My friend advises me _____ comedies to relax myself. A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched ( )20. Alice couldn’t make herself _____ attention because her classmates made so much noise. A. pay B. paid C. paying D. pays ( )21. Parents and teachers should take action _______ the situation from getting worse. A. stop B. stopping C. stopped D. to stop ( )22.I’d love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework _______. A. done B. to do C. doing D. do ( )23. She asked me ______ her with her math problem. A. help B. helped C. helping D. to help ( )24. He wants ______ his sister to the cinema this evening. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took ( )25. He refused ______ the gift from his classmate. A. accept   B. accepting   C. to accept   D. accepted ( )26. I can’t afford ______ such an expensive watch. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought ( )27. She forgot ______ the letter yesterday, so she has to remember ______ it today. A. to send; to send B. sending; sending C. to send; sending D. sending; to send ( )28. The workers were made_____ for 12 hours a day in the past. A. to work   B. work   C. working   D. worked ( )29. The teacher didn’t allow us_____ the classroom until we finished_____ our homework. A. to leave; doing   B. leaving; to do   C. to leave; to do   D. leaving; doing ( )30. I don’t know how________English well. A. learn B. learns C.to learn D. learning ( )31. He found it very difficult________out this problem. A. work B. to work C. works D. working ( )32. Her dream is ______ a doctor in the future.      A. become B. becomes C. to become  D. becoming ( )33. The most important thing is ______ healthy.     A. stay    B. to stay  C. staying D. stays ( )34. It took us three hours________there on foot. A. get B. getting C. to get D. gets ( )35. I saw him ______ the room quietly last night.   A. enter B. to enter C. entering D. entered ( )36. He works hard ______ enough money for his family.     A. to earn B. earn C. earning  D. earned ( )37. The problem is ______ difficult for us ______ in such a short time. A.   enough; to solve B. so; that solve   C. too; to solve   D. very; solve ( )38. It’s impossible ______ him ______ finish the work in one day. A. for; to B. of; to C. for; for D. of; for ( )39. She promised ______ me as soon as she arrives in Shanghai. A. call B. called C. calling D. to call ( )40. Lucy likes English very much. So she tries her best_______English well. A. learn B. learning C.to learn D. learns 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $