内容正文:
Module1 Using my five senses
Unit1 What a mess!
1. 四会单词:
notebook 笔记本 paints颜料 crayon蜡笔 school bag 书包 tape胶带
glue(不可数)胶水 brush画笔刷
2. 认读单词:
mess 杂乱 should应该 magic神奇的 magnet磁铁 nail钉子 workshop车间
try试一试 fall onto 掉在...上面 tidy up 收拾 stick to 粘住
3. 认读句子:
*What a mess! 多乱啊!
*Whose school bag is this? 这是谁的书包?
*Is it yours? Yes, it’s mine.他是你的吗?是的,它是我的。
*No, it’s not his. 不,它不是他的。
*Whose picture books are these? They’re Alice’s.这些是谁的图画书?它们是爱丽丝的。
*Are those storybooks hers too? 那些故事书也是她的吗?
*Put all her books on her desk.把她的所有的书都放在她的桌子上。
*Whose notebook is that? 那是谁的笔记本?
*Don’t put it on the sofa. 不要把它放在沙发上。
*Put it in your bedroom.把它放在你的卧室里。
4. 语法要点:
*复数:paint-paints brush-brushes glue- glue tape- tapes scarf-scarves
* 句型转换
1. Those gloves are theirs. Whose are those gloves?或Whose gloves are those?
1. That’s her scarf. 同义句 That scarf is hers.
1. Put the ball in your bedroom.
否定句 Don’t put the ball in your bedroom.
1. There are some brushes in the box.
一般疑问句Are there any brushes in the box?
1. Is that storybook hers?
复数句
Are those their storybooks? 或Are those storybooks theirs?
* What a mess! 多么乱啊!本句是由What引导的省略感叹句。What通常和名词搭配。本句的完整形式是What a mess the classroom is !
感叹句也可以用How引导。How通常和形容词搭配。
How big your room is! 你的房间好大啊!
What a beautiful beach!= How beautiful the beach is! 多美的海滩啊!
* 形物代,名物代表格
主格
I
we
You
he
she
it
they
宾格
Me
us
You
him
her
it
them
形物代
My
our
Your
his
her
its
their
名物代
mine
ours
Yours
his
hers
its
theirs
Mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs都是名词性物主代词。以前我们学过的my, your, his, her, our, their是形容词性物主代词。它们的用法有区别,形容词性物主代词后面需要接名词,而名词性物主代词要单独使用。
This is not your ruler. It’s hers. 这不是你的尺子。是她的。
Whose school bag is this? Is it yours, Peter?这是谁的书包?是你的吗,彼得?
Yes, it’s mine.是的,是我的。
Module1 Using my five senses
Unit 2 Watch it grow!
1. 四会单词:
caterpillar 毛毛虫 butterfly蝴蝶 chick小鸡 chicken母鸡 duckling 小鸭
duck鸭子 puppy小狗 dog 狗
2. 认读单词:
insect 昆虫 a brown cocoon 一只棕色的茧 a beautiful blue butterfly 一只漂亮的蓝蝴蝶 eat the leaves 吃叶子 a lot of leaves 很多叶子 every day 每天
make a lot of silk 吐很多丝 five silkworm cocoons 五只蚕蛹
come out 出来 lay eggs 下蛋 be born 出生 has no tail 没有尾巴 catch a fly 抓苍蝇
3. 认读句子:
*Watch it grow! 观察它成长。
*It was a white egg. Now it is a green caterpillar. 以前它是一个白色的卵, 现在它是一条绿色的毛虫。
*It was a green caterpillar. Now it is a brown cocoon.它曾经是一条绿色的毛虫,现在它是一只褐色的茧。
*They make a lot of silk too. 它们还吐了很多丝。
*They can lay eggs.它们会产卵。
*Little Justin is born in a river.小贾斯汀出生在河里。
5. 语法要点:
*一般过去式:表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。 一般过去式构成:通常用动词的过去式形式来表示。 规则动词的过去式变化如下:
* 一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed ,如: wanted watched enjoyed played shouted
2. 以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d,如: lived moved hoped smoked \
3. 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:studied tried cried flied
4. 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如: stopped 不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。
am, is – was are – were do – did have – had hear – heard go – went make - made get – got sit – sat eat – ate sing –sang come – came fly-flew see – saw take – took run – ran swim - swam buy - bought
Module1 Using my five senses
Unit 3 How noisy!
1. 四会单词:
drill 电钻机 lorry大卡车 bus公交车 car小汽车 motorbike摩托车
2. 认读单词和词组:
be at home在家 read a book读一本书 do her homework做她的回家作业
hear another loud noise听到另一个响声 sit on the sofa坐在沙发上
become quiet变得安静 watch a cartoon看卡通片 loud music响亮的音乐
not…at all一点也不play drum loudly大声地敲鼓 hear about听说
a pop group at City Square在城市广场的一个流行组合at twelve o’clock在十二点 the noise Kingdom噪音王国do everything loudly做什么都很吵闹
make noise制造噪音hear the loudest noise in the world听到世界上最大的噪音
shout together一起喊 hear the songs of the birds and the river听到鸟和河流的歌曲
3. 认读句子:
*What’s that noise? It’s too loud.那是什么噪音?太吵了。
*It’s a lorry.它是一个大卡车。
*It was Saturday afternoon.它是星期六下午。
*But it was too noisy outside.但是它在外面太吵了。
*What can you hear?你能听到什么?
*He’s sleeping.他正在睡觉。
*Finally,it was quiet.最后,它安静了。
*Kitty and Ben were at home.凯蒂和本在家里。
4. 语法要点:
*过去式
am,is---was are---were have---had do---did fly---flew jump---jumped go---went look---looked read---read get---got brush---brushed see-saw want---wanted sit---sat watch---watched play---played enjoy---enjoyed make---made come---came become---became
*形容词 noise---noisy noise是噪音,noisy是吵闹的
What’s that noise?哪来的响声?
It’s noisy outside. 外面很吵。
*drum是鼓的意思,它是一种乐器。同类词有piano钢琴,violin小提琴,triangle三角铁等,要用play这个动词加上the
Can you play the drum?你会打鼓吗?
*单复数:lorry---lorries bus---buses
*another的意思是另一个,注意和other的区别
‘The elephant is big and soft,’ says another brother. “这只大象又大又软,”另一个兄弟说。
They can buy clothes, clocks and watches, food and many other things.他们可以买衣服,钟表,食品和许多其他的东西。
*句型转换
1)I can hear a motorbike at home.划What can you hear at home?
2)Sam likes to play the drum.(改为一般疑问句) Does Sam like to play the drum?
3) Ben usually has breakfast at 7:00.(划)
What time /When does Ben usually have breakfast?
4)The library is big and quiet. I like reading in the library.(用because合并句子)
I like reading in the library,because it is big and quiet.
5)The spaceship didn’t fly into the sky.(否)The spaceship didn’t fly into the sky.
6)Roger watches TV in the living room (用yesterday改写)
Roger watched TV in the living room yesterday.
Module 2 My favourite things
Unit 1 Food and drinks
1. 四会单词:
meat肉 beef牛肉 pork猪肉 chicken鸡肉 fish鱼 fruit水果 apple苹果 orange 橘子 banana 香蕉 grape 葡萄 rice 大米 noodles面条 bread面包
potato土豆 vegetable蔬菜 tomato西红柿 carrot胡萝卜 cabbage卷心菜
bean豌豆 drink饮料 water水 juice 果汁 milk牛奶 tea 茶
2. 认读单词:
sound听起来 jump跳跃 important重要的 soft drinks软饮料(不含酒精) unhealthy不健康的 healthy 健康的 keep …way使离开watch too much 看太多
guess猜 ham火腿 often经常 happen(to)发生 in the end最后 hole洞
play sport参加体育运动 do some exercise 做一些锻炼 soon不久
3. 认读句子:
*What did you have for breakfast yesterday? 你昨天早饭吃了什么?
*I had a hamburger and a cola. 我吃了一个汉堡和一杯可乐。
*That doesn’t sound healthy. 那听起来不健康。
*That’s not healthy either. 那也不健康。
*An apple a day keeps a doctor away. 每天一苹果,让医生走开。
*Pork is my favourite food. 猪肉是我最爱的食物。
4. 语法要点:
*行为动词的过去式:
反义词 healthy---unhealthy healthy是健康的,它是由名词health健康加y构成的。这样的形式有
wind-windy cloud-cloudy rain-rainy sun-sunny juice-juicy多汁的
Unhealthy是healthy的反义词。Un-通常加在形容词前面表示否定
happy-unhappy不开心 important-unimportant不重要
Interesting-uninteresting不有趣
2.单复数(直接加s)
carrot---carrots grape--- grapes drink--- drinks orange---oranges cabbage---cabbages photo---photos (加es) potato---potatoes glass---glasses tomato---tomatoes
特殊情况 sheep---sheep child---children tooth---teeth leave---leaves
library---libraries policeman---policemen
get(动名词)getting
*同义句:
Pork is my favourite food.=I like pork best.
Apples are my favourite food.=I like apples best.
That doesn’t sound healthy.=That sounds unhealthy.
Sth is important.=It’s important to do sth.
例如: Breakfast is important.=It’s important to have breakfast.
*either的意思是也,它常用在表示否定含义的句子中
That’s not healthy either. 那也是不健康的
You shouldn’t drink too many soft drinks either. 你也不应该喝太多的软饮料。
Too, also有也的意思,他们通常用在肯定句中。
Too一般在句尾,而also在句子中。
She coughs, and has a fever too. 她咳嗽,而且还发烧。
He’s also my friend. 他也是我的朋友。
*sound在课文中是动词,意思是听起来,后面接形容词,表示听起来怎么样
It sounds interesting. 这件事听起来很有趣。
That doesn’t sound healthy. 那听上去不健康。
Sound也有名词,表示声音的意思。
Module 2 My favourite things
Unit 2 Films
1. 四会单词:
ticket票 ticket office售票处 entrance入口 exit出口 seat座位
2. 认读单词:
leave离开 start开始 buy买 adult成人 quick快的 queen皇后
fairest最美的 dwarf小矮人 mirror镜子 kill杀死 hunter猎人
3. 认读句子:
*Shall we go to see a film this afternoon?今天下午我们去看一场电影好吗?
*There are three films on at City Cinema. 在城市电影院有三本电影上映。
*I want to see the princess. 我想见到那位公主。
*Shall we see Toy Story next time, Ben? 本,我们下次去看玩具总动员,好吗?
*Let’s leave home at one thirty. 让我们在一点半的时候离开家。
*Can I have three tickets for Snow White? 我能够买三张白雪公主的票吗?
*Two children and one adult. 两个小孩和一个大人。
*Who’s the fairest of all? 天下谁是最美的?
*What happens next? 接着发生了什么?
4. 语法要点:
*反义词、反义词组 fall asleep---wake up entrance---exit queen---king
*最高级: fair---fairest
*情态动词Shall 和we连用,意思是我们/我要不要...?用于征求意见或者提议,如Shall I turn on the light? 我要不要开灯?
* Quick是形容词,意思是迅速的,敏捷的,quickly是副词,意思是快速地,敏捷地
Supergirl can run fast. 超级女孩能跑得很快。
The monkeys are quick. They can climb the trees fast.猴子很敏捷,他们能很快地爬上树。
* Stay 是暂住,和它对应的是live居住
They can stay in the hotel there.他们可以住在那里的旅馆里。
She lives near our school. 她住在我们学校附近。
Module2 My favourite things
Unit 3 School subjects
1. 四会单词:
Chinese 语文 English 英语 Maths数学 Art 美术 Music 音乐 IT信息 PE体育
2. 认读单词:
timetable时间表 break间歇 count数 add加 saw(see的过去式)
just仅仅 line线 dot点 nothing没有什么 really确实 carefully仔细地
maybe也许 need需要
3. 认读词组和句子:
favourite subjects 最喜爱的科目 Jack’s timetable Jack 的时间表
a short break短暂休息 It’s time for ... 是...的时候了
What is your favourite subject? My favourite subject is ...
What are your favourite subjects? My favourite subjects are...
4. 语法要点:
*.It’s time for ...意思是 现在是(做).......的时间。介词for引出的名词是做某件事的意思。
It’s time for breakfast.现在是吃早饭的时间。
It’s time for school.现在是上学的时间。
For如果后面接动词词组,要加ing
It’s time for watching TV. 看电视的时间到了。
*What about you?的意思是“你怎么样呢”用来问对方的情况,也可以说How about you?
*.From... To....是从....到....的意思,表示从起点到终点,可以连接时间,也可以连接地点。From morning to evening, we make a model ship.从早上到晚上,我们都在制作船模。
I walk from home to the zoo. I’m very tired.从家一直走到动物园,我很累。
*show. sb. sth 把某物给某人看,show是展示的意思,
Alice shows me her photos.爱丽丝把她的照片给我看。
*break是在本课是名词间歇,休息的意思,
a short break 课间休息,a lunch break 午餐休息 have a break/ take a break 休息一下
Module 3 Things around us
Unit 1 Signs
1. 四会单词:
telephone 电话 toilet 卫生间 restaurant 饭店 exit 出口 entrance 入口 No smoking 禁止吸烟 No swimming 禁止游泳 Don’t litter 禁止乱丢垃圾 Don’t walk on the grass 禁止踏入草坪
2. 认读单词:
bench 长凳 throw 扔 rubbish 垃圾 path 小路 stone 石块 stepmother 继母 herself 她自己 pocket 口袋 next 下一个 way 路 forest 森林 drop 扔
later 后来 lost 迷路的 follow 跟随 park keeper 公园管理员 in the middle of 在中间
3. 认读句子:
*You can’t walk your dog here. *Mary and John want to have a picnic in the park.
*--- Where can I get into the park? --- Here’s a sign. It says ‘entrance’.
* ‘I’ll leave them in the forest,’ she says to herself.
*The next day the stepmother takes the children into the forest.
*On the way to the forest, Hansel drops the stones.
*--What does the sign mean? --It means we mustn’t swim here.
4. 语法要点:
*get into是“进入”的意思,反义词组是get out of,意思是“出去”
*want to do是想做某事,want sth.是想要某物
*leave sb. in是把某人放在或遗弃在某地,leave是“丢下”的意思
*本课的学习重点情态动词can, should 和must。它们可以用来表示允许、建议、禁止、命令等语气,但它们所表达的语气有所不同。Must最强,其次是should,最弱的是can。它们在含义上的区别见下表:
肯定形式
含义
否定形式
含义
can
能,可以
can’t
不能,不可以
should
应该
shouldn’t
不应该
must
必须,一定
mustn’t
禁止,绝不可以
禁令的表示有两种方式,一种是No doing,一种是Don’t do。前一种是No后加动词-ing形式,如No smoking,它所表示的语气较强,相当于You mustn’t smoke. 后一种是Don’t 后加动词,如Don’t litter! 它所表示的语气较弱,相当于You can’t litter.
Module 3 Things around us
Unit 2 Weather
1. 四会单词:
cloud/ cloudy 云/多云的 sun/ sunny 太阳/晴朗的 rain/ rainy 雨/下雨的
wind/ windy 风/刮风的 snow/ snowy 雪/下雪的 storm/ stormy 暴风雨/暴风雨的
fog/ foggy 雾/有雾的 30℃/ thirty degrees 30摄氏度
2. 认读单词:
today 今天 temperature 气温 tonight 今晚 typhoon 台风 heavy 猛烈的 tomorrow 明天 strongly 猛烈的 quickly 迅速地 build 建造 comfortable 舒适的 himself 他自己 the East China Sea 中国东海 yesterday 昨天 weather 天气
3. 认读句子:
*What’s the weather like today? = How’s the weather today?
*It helps my plants grow. * It blows my plants down.
*The wind is blowing strongly. *It will be windy tonight.
*It makes my plants strong. *It was rainy yesterday.
*George built a new house. George cut the rice and put it in his house
*The temperature was thirty-two degrees.
*A typhoon is coming from the East China Sea.
4. 语法要点:
*help的意思是帮助,help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事
*blow ... down把...吹倒
*built是build的过去式,cut是cut的过去式,put是put的过去式。
*today是今天的意思,yesterday是昨天,tomorrow是明天。Today通常出现在一般现在时态的句子中,yesterday一般出现在过去时态的句子中,而tomorrow 一般出现在将来时态的句子中。
*本单元复习了以-y结尾的表示天气状况的形容词:
cloud---cloudy sun---sunny rain---rainy wind---windy snow---snowy storm---stormy fog--- foggy
此外,以下单词也是在名词后面加-y变为形容词的
Salt---salty juice(果汁)---juicy(多汁的) health(健康)---healthy(健康的)
*be动词一般过去时和一般现在时的对照使用。陈述过去情况时用一般过去时,陈述现在情况时用一般现在时,在同一语段中使用时,我们要特别注意每句话所描述的情况时过去还是现在。
Module 3 Things around us
Unit 3 Changes
1. 四会单词:
cupboard 橱柜 bookshelf 书架 mirror 镜子 lamp 台灯 cushion 靠垫 sofa 沙发
furniture 家具 next 下一个 give 给 move 移动 window 窗户 wall 墙
2. 认读单词:
change 变化 surprise 惊喜 different 不同的 surprised 惊讶的 behind 在...之后 wait 等 remember 记住 ago 以前 village 乡村 fisherman 渔民 later 后来 place 地方 town 城镇 city 城市 building 建筑 country 国家
Shanghai History Museum 上海历史博物馆
3. 认读句子:
*Dad is coming home next week.
*Let’s give him a surprise. *--- Let’s move the furniture. --- Sounds fun.
*The sofa was under the shelf. Now it’s under the window.
*Many years ago, Shanghai was a small village.
*Later, people from other places came to Shanghai and it became a town.
*The Shanghai History Museum tells the story of Shanghai.
*Many of them were fishermen and farmers.
*Dad, are there any changes in our living room?
*The living room looks different.
4. 语法要点:
*give sb. A surprise中的surprise是名词,它的意思是惊喜,surprised是形容词,它的意思是惊奇的
*many of them的意思是他们中的许多人,类似的用法还有some of them
*tell the story of讲述了.... 的故事
*ago的意思是以前,它通常与表示一段时间的短语连用。ago组成的短语通常和过去时连用
Module 4 More things to learn
Unit 1 Museums
1. 四会单词:
science museum 科学博物馆 art museum 艺术博物馆 history museum 历史博物馆 insect museum 昆虫博物馆 car museum 汽车博物馆 railway museum 火车博物馆 perform 表演 dance 跳舞 useful 有用的 really 的确
2. 认读单词:
world 世界 robot 机器人 great 杰出的,伟大的 cool 酷的 beautifully 美妙地
railway 铁路 visit 参观 ugly 丑的 bug 小昆虫 ground floor 底层 Paris 巴黎 human 人类 culture 文化 thousand 千 most 最 famous 著名的 trip 旅行
the Louvre Museum 卢浮宫(博物馆)
3. 认读句子:
*Kitty and Ben are now at the Science Museum.
*They can help firefighters put out fires.
*I bought it at the Insect Museum yesterday.
*People can learn about human history and many different cultures.
*The world’s most famous painting, the Mona Lisa, is in the Louvre.
*You cannot see everything on one trip.
*--- Which museum do you want to visit? --- I want to visit the Car Museum.
*He is really cool!
*These robots can perform Beijing Opera. They are dancing beautifully.
*People can learn about human history and many different cultures.
*There are thousands of paintings in the museum.
4. 语法要点:
*thousand是千的意思,注意thousand前加具体数字时,thousand后不加s,如three thousand。thousands of是成千上万的意思
*ground floor是底层,一楼的意思,这是英国人的说法。英国人说的the first floor是二楼,以此类推。在美式英语中没有ground floor,the first floor就是一楼,以此类推.
*most famous是最有名的意思,这是形容词最高级的用法。
*learn是学习的意思,learn about 的意思就是了解,获悉。
Module 4 More things to learn
Unit 2 Western Holidays
1. 四会单词:
Christmas 圣诞节 Easter 复活节 Halloween 万圣节 Thanksgiving 感恩节
holiday 假期,节日 present 礼物 find 找到 hide 藏
2. 认读单词:
Western 西方的 the UK 英国 the Internet 互联网 everyone 每人 each other 互相 someone 某人 chocolate 巧克力 hunt 寻找 jack-o-lantern 南瓜灯 trick 诡计
pumpkin pie 南瓜馅饼 pumpkin bread 南瓜面包 family dinner 家宴 turkey 火鸡 decorate 装饰 own 自己的 everywhere 到处 fancy-dress party 化妆舞会
monster 怪物 light 点(火) go trick-or-treating 玩“不给糖就捣乱”
3. 认读句子:
*--- What’s your favourite holiday? --- My favourite holiday is Easter.
*They dress like animals, monsters or famous people.
*People must give the children sweets or chocolate, or the children play a trick on them.
*Kitty is talking to her friend Laura in the UK on the Internet.
*We give presents to each other.
*We usually go on an egg hunt.
*--- But you don’t like eggs, Laura. --- No, I don’t. But these ones are different.
4. 语法要点:
*本单元主要了解了四个西方的主要节日。圣诞节在12月25日,是基督徒庆祝耶稣基督诞生的日子。在这一天,人们吃大餐,用彩灯、蜡烛、铃铛等装饰圣诞树,互相赠送礼物等。复活节在每年的三月或四月,是纪念耶稣被钉死在十字架之后第三天复活的日子。典型的复活节礼物有鸡蛋、小鸡、小兔子、鲜花,特别是百合花。万圣节在每年的10月31日,也叫鬼节。万圣节期间,许多公共场合和家庭都会布置鬼怪、南瓜灯、黑猫以及巫婆的扫帚之类的装饰物;孩子们穿上万圣节的服装,戴上面具,拎着南瓜灯去挨家挨户地讨糖。在美国,感恩节在每年11月的第四个星期日,在加拿大是在每年10月的第二个星期一,原意是为了感激上天赐予的好收成。这一天,家人团聚在一起吃火鸡大餐。
*go on是进行的意思,go on a trip的意思是去旅行,类似的词组还有go on an outing。
*or的意思是否则,如You must go to bed early, or you will be late tomorrow. 你得早点睡觉,否则明天要迟到。
Module 4 More things to learn
Unit 3 Story time
1. 四会单词:
giant 巨人 castle 城堡
2. 认读单词:
angry 生气 shout 大喊大叫 around 围绕 arrive 到达 bring 带来 either 也 forever 永远 ever 始终 from then on 从那时起 put up 张贴
3. 认读句子:
*In the castle lives a giant.
*The giant built a tall wall all around the garden and puts up a sign.
*One morning, the giant hears some lovely sounds from his garden.
*The giant is happy and looks out of the window.
*They come into the garden through a hole in the wall.
*They bring Miss Spring into his garden.
* ‘Let’s break down the wall. You can play in my garden forever and ever,’ the giant says to the children.
*The children are afraid and run away.
*Why did Miss Spring not come this year?
*From then on, Miss Spring, Miss Summer and Miss Autumn never come late again.
4. 语法要点:
*all around 是围绕的意思,all起强调作用。
*put up是放置,张贴的意思
*hear... from是听到从某地传来的...。Hear from还有收到...来信的意思。
*look out of the window是朝窗外看;look out还有小心的意思。
*come into through...是从.... 进入的意思
*bring into是将... 带入的意思
*break down是拆除,推倒的意思
*forever and ever是永远的意思
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