精品解析：2026届广西壮族自治区贵港市高三一模英语试题

2026届高中毕业班1月份适应性测试 英语 本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Who is the man? A. A tour guide. B. A bus driver. C. A travel agent. 2. Where is Lily expected to be at the moment? A. In the café. B. At the office. C. At Mrs. Green’s home. 3. What is the man doing? A. Checking in. B. Booking a seat. C. Looking for a station. 4. How did the woman initially plan to get to the Central Zoo? A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By bus. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Student ID number use. B. Library borrowing policies. C. Book recommendation services. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What can we know about the hot chocolate of Sweet Bite? A. Very popular. B. So expensive. C. Too sweet. 7. What does the man suggest the woman order? A. Honey. B. Cookies. C. Chocolate powder. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When did Lucy arrive? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 8:50 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. 9. Which sports event does Mike choose in the end? A. The long jump. B. The high jump. C. The 400-meter relay. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What made the man start gardening? A. His uncle’s guidance. B. His own curiosity. C. His school project. 11. What does the man mainly grow? A. Vegetables and herbs. B. Flowers and trees. C. Vegetables and trees. 12. What lesson did the man learn from gardening? A. Being hard-working. B. Being careful. C. Being patient. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why did David resign? A. To recover his health. B. To look after his grandma. C. To apply for a better position. 14. What did David do in January 2025? A. He worked at Global Tech. B. He found a job for his aunt. C. He handled personal matters. 15. Which city is David in now? A. New York. B. Chicago. C. Toronto. 16. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Coworkers. B. Manager and assistant. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How are the competition’s organizers? A. They’re well-regarded. B. They’re age-old. C. They’re non-profit. 18. Why are the competition’s participants divided by age group? A. To attract more participants. B. To ensure a fair competition. C. To facilitate the receipt of works. 19. What is required for the photos to be submitted? A. They must keep original state. B. They must feature natural scenery. C. They must focus on wild animals. 20. What do the competition winners gain? A. A professional camera. B. A free trip to wildlife areas. C. A chance to publish their works. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Positioned in diverse districts of Glasgow, these parks stand as essential green spots. Pollok Country Park It’s Glasgow’s largest community park with opening hours of 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. from April to September and 7:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. from October to March, and it is home to a deer park where deer walk around freely. It offers a cycle path, with bikes available for rent at £10 per hour, and houses a small museum about rural life in Scotland. Victoria Park It opens from 7:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. between April and September and from 7:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. from October to March, and it has a small man-made lake for people to go boating, which is inhabited by ducks that can be fed with bird food. The presence of picnic tables makes it an ideal spot for family picnics, with public toilets featuring baby-changing facilities also provided. Queen’s Park It maintains seasonal opening hours — 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. from April to September and 7:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. from October to March — and features a large hill that offers sweeping views of the whole city, atop which there is an old stone tower that visitors can climb free of charge. It also includes a children’s playground equipped with slides and swings, while on Sundays, a small farmers’ market is held where fresh fruit and homemade jams are available for purchase. Kelvingrove Park It operates with opening hours of 6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. from April to September and 6:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. from October to March, and it’s next to Kelvingrove Art Gallery, allowing visitors to extend their trip to the park after exploring the gallery. It’s crossed by the River Kelvin, along whose banks people can take walks, and it has tennis courts as well as a skate park; additionally, free outdoor movies are hosted here during the summer months. 1. What can we say about the Victoria Park? A. It’s crowded with ducks and deer. B. It’s convenient for baby-changing. C. It’s open for 13 hours daily. D. It’s mainly used for picnics. 2. Which park should you visit to overlook the city of Glasgow? A. Pollok Country Park. B. Victoria Park. C. Queen’s Park. D. Kelvingrove Park. 3. What do the four parks have in common? A. They feature humanistic facilities. B. They provide bike rental services. C. They contain natural water bodies. D. They are located downtown. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了格拉斯哥四座特色公园，分别介绍各园的开放时间、特色景观与休闲设施，均为当地重要的绿色休闲场所。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Victoria Park部分“The presence of picnic tables makes it an ideal spot for family picnics, with public toilets featuring baby-changing facilities also provided.(野餐桌的设置让这里成为家庭野餐的理想地点，场地还配备了带婴儿护理设施的公共卫生间)”可知，维多利亚公园配备了婴儿换尿布的相关设施，十分便利。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Queen’s Park部分“It maintains seasonal opening hours — 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. from April to September and 7:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. from October to March — and features a large hill that offers sweeping views of the whole city, atop which there is an old stone tower that visitors can climb free of charge. (它实行季节性开放时间 ——4月至9月为上午7点至晚上9点，10月至3月为上午7点至下午5点；这里还有一座可供俯瞰全城全景的大山，山顶有一座古老的石塔，游客可免费攀登)”可知，想要俯瞰格拉斯哥市，应该去皇后公园。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，Pollok Country Park有骑行道、乡村生活小博物馆；Victoria Park有野餐桌、婴儿换尿布设施；Queen’s Park有儿童游乐场、农贸市场；Kelvingrove Park有网球场、滑板公园、户外电影场地。由此推知，四座公园都有人文类设施。故选A项。 B Lysander Vale first heard the tune at twelve, while lost in the complicated network of narrow passages behind his grandmother’s Edinburgh home. It reached him through the fog not from a radio, but from a wooden flute (笛子) played near an old stone bridge — a low, unsteady sound that felt both deeply lonely and deeply comforting. From that day on, he would return after school to listen, sitting for long minutes on the damp stone steps. The flutist, an elderly man named Ewan, seldom spoke, yet his music told stories of distant hills and footsteps lost to time. Years later, as a high school senior, Lysander carried that formative memory within him. Having persuaded his music teacher with a detailed proposal, he finally founded the Street Music Club. He argued passionately that such delicate musical environments, once common in the city, were disappearing too quickly beneath traffic and digital noise. “Music isn’t locked in formal concert halls,” he would insist during club meetings. “It lives in the quiet spaces between buildings, in the way a sound travels and returns down a narrow street. We must keep the tunes lively forever by recording local musicians performing in open spaces.” With steady support from several teachers and local shop owners, the club organized its first major event: a Silent Sunday. On diverse street corners, members performed acoustic (原声的) sets — performances using only natural instruments like guitars, violins, and flutes, whose sound relied on the skill of the player and the acoustics of the street itself. To their collective amazement, passersby stopped their hurried walks, forming small, attentive circles. Children danced, and an elderly woman was seen weeping quietly by a violin playing a folk tune from her childhood. The initiative did not change the entire city overnight, but it planted seeds. A nearby café, whose owner had watched the performances, began hosting regular acoustic nights. Younger students, inspired by the event, sought out flute lessons from Ewan, who had become a quietly respected local figure through this unexpected turn. 4. What did Ewan’s tune teach Lysander? A. What music could be. B. Why music brought comfort. C. Where true music originated. D. How folk music was composed. 5. Why did Lysander set up the Street Music Club? A. To attract more street music performers. B. To compete against modern digital noise. C. To pass down local characteristic music. D. To prove his musical dream to his teacher. 6. What’s the effect of the Silent Sunday event? A. Random. B. Insignificant. C. Disappointing. D. Fantastic. 7. What can we learn from Lysander’s story? A. Music education requires formal settings. B. Small moves can cause positive changes. C. Modern music and folk tunes can interact. D. We should create more beauty in daily life. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述Lysander受街头笛声启发创办俱乐部，以原声演出传承街头音乐并带来积极影响的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The flutist, an elderly man named Ewan, seldom spoke, yet his music told stories of distant hills and footsteps lost to time. (吹笛子的是一位名叫尤恩的老人，他很少说话，但他的音乐却诉说着遥远山峦的故事和被时光湮没的足音)”以及第二段Lysander对街头音乐的推崇可知，尤恩的曲子让Lysander体会到音乐可以承载故事与情感，让他明白了音乐的本质和力量。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He argued passionately that such delicate musical environments, once common in the city, were disappearing too quickly beneath traffic and digital noise. (他激动地表示，这种曾在城市里随处可见的雅致音乐氛围，在车水马龙和电子噪音中正在迅速消失)”和“We must keep the tunes lively forever by recording local musicians performing in open spaces. (我们必须通过录制本地音乐家在户外的表演，让这些曲调永远鲜活)”可知，Lysander创办街头音乐俱乐部的目的是传承具有地方特色的街头音乐。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“To their collective amazement, passersby stopped their hurried walks, forming small, attentive circles. Children danced, and an elderly woman was seen weeping quietly by a violin playing a folk tune from her childhood. (令他们所有人惊讶的是，路人停下匆匆的脚步，围成一个个专注的小圈子。孩子们翩翩起舞，有人看到一位老妇人在小提琴演奏的童年民谣声中默默落泪)”可知，“寂静周日”活动反响热烈，效果非常好。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The initiative did not change the entire city overnight, but it planted seeds. A nearby café, whose owner had watched the performances, began hosting regular acoustic nights. Younger students, inspired by the event, sought out flute lessons from Ewan, who had become a quietly respected local figure through this unexpected turn.(这项创举并没有一夜之间改变整座城市，却埋下了希望的种子。附近有一家咖啡馆，店主此前观看了他们的演出，此后便开始定期举办原声音乐之夜。许多年轻学生受到这场活动的启发，纷纷前去向尤恩学习吹笛 —— 这位老人也因这次意外的机遇，成了当地一位默默受人尊敬的人物。)”可知，Lysander创办俱乐部的小举动，逐渐带来了一系列积极的改变。故事告诉我们“微小的行动能带来积极的变化”。故选B项。 C Biologist E.O. Wilson once wrote that “ants are the most warlike of all animals”, noting that fights between ant colonies (蚁群) were far bigger than the human battles at Waterloo and Gettysburg. But sometimes ant colonies get taken over not by direct warfare, but by secret action. In fact, sometimes the members of an ant colony can get tricked into murdering their own precious queen. The role of queen is the most important in an ant colony — she produces all the eggs, and she’s cared for by workers. As a colony matures and grows, it generates reproductive females that fly off to found new colonies. But to do this, these females face great danger outside the nest, so some take shortcuts. Ant expert Keizo Takasuka and his team lab-observed ant species and uncovered their queen-killing strategies. First, the female ant needs some hiding methods so that she can enter the targeted colony without being detected as an outsider. Since ants mainly tell friend from enemy using chemical signals, the female ant can pick up the necessary smell by coming into contact with some of the colony’s workers. The experts gave females the opportunity to do this in the lab, letting them interact with workers from two other species. Then, the scientists discovered a female made her way through a colony towards its queen. Once she reached the queen, she shot some liquid to cover the queen, and then pulled back. “My guess is that it was a kind of chemical,” says Takasuka. That’s used by some ants as a defense, or to signal danger. Whatever it was, putting this chemical onto the queen had a dramatic effect. Large groups of workers who had been loyal, ready to lay down their lives to protect their queen — who was their biological mother — suddenly turned on her, attacking her violently until she was dead. After that, the colony’s ants accepted the new female as their new queen and began serving her, protecting her and helping raise her young. 8 What is the author’s purpose by mentioning Waterloo and Gettysburg? A. To compare war strategies. B. To show ants’ war size. C. To highlight war’s cruelty. D. To explain ants’ war signals. 9. What did the experts make the female ants do in the lab? A. Build up a new nest. B. Kill the queen directly. C. Contact foreign workers. D. Produce chemical liquids. 10. Why did the ant workers kill their queen? A. They followed a natural order. B. They wanted to have a new queen. C. They were threatened by outsiders. D. They were misled by her new smell. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Conflicts among Ant Colonies B. The Important Roles of a Queen C. Chemical Tricks for New Queens D. The Rules within Ant Colonies 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍雌性蚂蚁通过化学手段潜入蚁群、诱杀蚁后并取而代之的秘密策略。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Biologist E.O. Wilson once wrote that “ants are the most warlike of all animals”, noting that fights between ant colonies (蚁群) were far bigger than the human battles at Waterloo and Gettysburg.(生物学家E.O.威尔逊曾写道“蚂蚁是所有动物中最好战的”，他指出蚁群之间的战斗规模远比滑铁卢战役和葛底斯堡战役这些人类战役要大得多。)”可知，作者提及这两场人类战役，是为了通过对比突出蚁群争斗的规模之大。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The experts gave females the opportunity to do this in the lab, letting them interact with workers from two other species.(专家们在实验室里为雌性蚂蚁提供了这样做的机会，让它们与另外两个物种的工蚁进行接触。)”可知，专家在实验室中让雌性蚂蚁和外来物种的工蚁产生接触。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Then, the scientists discovered a female made her way through a colony towards its queen. Once she reached the queen, she shot some liquid to cover the queen, and then pulled back. “My guess is that it was a kind of chemical,” says Takasuka. That’s used by some ants as a defense, or to signal danger. Whatever it was, putting this chemical onto the queen had a dramatic effect. Large groups of workers who had been loyal, ready to lay down their lives to protect their queen — who was their biological mother — suddenly turned on her, attacking her violently until she was dead.(随后，科学家们发现一只雌性蚂蚁穿过蚁群，径直走向蚁后。它一靠近蚁后，就喷射出某种液体覆盖在蚁后身上，随即退到一旁。“我猜测这是一种化学物质，”Takasuka表示，“这种物质被一些蚂蚁用作防御手段，或是用来发出危险信号。” 不管这种物质究竟是什么，将它附着在蚁后身上产生了极具戏剧性的效果。那些原本忠心耿耿、甘愿舍命保护身为自己生母的蚁后的大批工蚁，突然反过来攻击蚁后，对其猛烈撕咬，直至蚁后死亡)”可知，工蚁是因为蚁后身上被覆盖了外来的化学液体，气味发生改变，才被误导攻击并杀死蚁后的。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据第一段“Biologist E.O. Wilson once wrote that “ants are the most warlike of all animals”, noting that fights between ant colonies (蚁群) were far bigger than the human battles at Waterloo and Gettysburg. But sometimes ant colonies get taken over not by direct warfare, but by secret action. In fact, sometimes the members of an ant colony can get tricked into murdering their own precious queen.(生物学家 E.O. 威尔逊曾写道，“蚂蚁是所有动物中最好战的”，他指出蚁群之间的争斗规模，远比滑铁卢战役和葛底斯堡战役这两场人类战役要大得多。但有时，蚁群的覆灭并非源于正面厮杀，而是来自隐秘的计谋。事实上，蚁群中的成员甚至会被诱骗，亲手杀死自己宝贵的蚁后)”可知，短文内容是雌性蚂蚁利用化学信号伪装自己，再通过喷射化学液体改变蚁后气味，诱使工蚁杀死蚁后，从而成功篡夺蚁后位置。因此C选项Chemical Tricks for New Queens“新蚁后的化学诡计”为最佳标题。故选C项。 D Ever wondered what’s happening inside your brain when you get stuck scrolling through (翻动) social media feeds? You may be aware of the thoughts and feelings that are popping up, but what about the way your brain is actually changing shape as you scroll down that screen? Professor Susannah Tye, research group leader at the Queensland Brain Institute, said using social media deeply affects the chemistry of the brain, strengthening addictive behavior and hampering the development of key skills like critical thinking and sustained focus. The development of these abilities is closely associated with the maturity of the brain’s key areas. In actual fact, our brains don’t finish developing until we are well into our 20s. The prefrontal cortex, which is the part of our brain responsible for things such as reasoning, urge control and long-term planning, doesn’t finish maturing until at least the age of 25 — maybe even later for some people. Tye said that when someone went on social media and started scrolling, they got a dopamine (多巴胺) hit straightaway. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter (神经递质) released by the brain. It’s key in the way we establish consistent behavioral patterns and is central to the brain’s reward system. When our brain releases dopamine during moments of pleasure — it’s the brain’s way of saying, “You should do this again and again.” “The way our brains are wired is whenever something jumps out at you, the neurotransmitter dopamine will be released, and that signals to your brain that this is important, and it helps you pay attention and respond to it,” Tye said. Meanwhile, she stressed that although we associate dopamine with pleasure, the more accurate way of looking at it was as a neurotransmitter that marks significance. “What most people don’t understand is that stress or negative events also stimulate dopamine in just the same way,” she said. “It’s actually released when something is important, irrespective of being good or bad.” 12. What does the underlined word “hampering” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Protecting. B. Assessing. C. Blocking. D. Witnessing. 13. What might the author suggest doing? A. Practicing critical thinking. B. Speeding up our brain maturity. C. Training our prefrontal cortex. D. Avoiding early social media exposure. 14. In which aspect does dopamine play an important role for us? A. Developing our habits. B. Judging the nature of something. C. Responding to external interruption. D. Quitting our social media addiction. 15 What misunderstanding did Tye point out concerning dopamine? A. It is only a pleasure chemical. B. It marks significant events. C. It is merely a release of pressure. D. It aids attention and response. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍刷社交媒体对大脑化学物质和关键能力发展的负面影响及多巴胺的作用机制。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“using social media deeply affects the chemistry of the brain, strengthening addictive behavior and hampering the development of key skills like critical thinking and sustained focus (刷社交媒体会深刻影响大脑的化学变化，强化成瘾行为，并且____批判性思维和持续专注力等关键技能的发展)”可知，“and”连接两个并列的结果，前半部分是负面作用（强化成瘾），因此“hampering”也应表达负面含义。结合选项，“Blocking”（阻碍）符合语境。故选C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段内容，刷社交媒体会强化成瘾行为、阻碍关键技能发展；再结合第三段“our brains don’t finish developing until we are well into our 20s (我们的大脑要到20多岁才能完全发育成熟)”可知，大脑未发育成熟时接触社交媒体的危害更大。由此可推断，作者可能会建议避免过早接触社交媒体。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It’s key in the way we establish consistent behavioral patterns and is central to the brain’s reward system (它在我们建立稳定行为模式的过程中起到关键作用，也是大脑奖励系统的核心)”可知，多巴胺的重要作用是帮助人们养成固定的行为习惯。故选A项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“although we associate dopamine with pleasure, the more accurate way of looking at it was as a neurotransmitter that marks significance. What most people don’t understand is that stress or negative events also stimulate dopamine in just the same way (尽管我们把多巴胺和愉悦感联系在一起，但更准确的说法是它是一种标记重要性的神经递质。大多数人不知道的是，压力或负面事件也会以同样的方式刺激多巴胺分泌)”可知，人们对多巴胺的误解是认为它只和愉悦感有关。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For high school students buried in endless classes and piles of homework, taking short exercises during breaks, which takes only 3 to 5 minutes each time, is far more than just stretching legs. ____16____. Refresh focus for better learning Long hours of sitting and focusing on textbooks easily lead to mental tiredness, making it hard to catch teachers’ words or solve problems. ____17____, such as walking around the campus, doing neck rolls, or stretching your arms. They can quickly increase blood flow to the brain and raise oxygen levels, which helps the brain reset, letting you return to studies with sharper attention. Lift mood and ease stress ____18____, when heavy study pressure weighs on you. When moving the body, the brain releases endorphins, chemicals that make people feel happy and relaxed. A few minutes of skipping rope, or even a fast walk outside can wash away the frustration from difficult assignments. Relieve physical discomfort Sitting still for hours can cause soreness in the neck, shoulders, and back — common problems for students. ____19____. Chair squats (蹲) strengthen leg muscles, while shoulder shrugs and wrist stretches ease tension from holding pens and sitting for a long time. ____20____ Many students think exercise requires long gym sessions. Short break exercises break this misunderstanding. They don’t need special equipment or a lot of space, making it easy to stick to them daily. Over time, the exercise bits help students develop a regular tendency to stay active. So, short exercises are a low-cost, high-return investment for you. Just add them to your daily routines. A. Build a sustainable exercise habit B. Long exercises fit busy school days C Fight against academic anxiety with short exercises D. Reduce the risk of feeling down due to regular exercises E. Simple break exercises target these tight areas more effectively F. Step out of the classroom and do some short and useful exercises G. It’s a powerful way to boost both physical health and academic performance 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. C 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文指出高中生课间短锻炼的价值，从提升专注力、调节情绪、缓解身体不适、培养运动习惯四方面介绍其益处，建议纳入日常。 【16题详解】 由上文“For high school students buried in endless classes and piles of homework, taking short exercises during breaks, which takes only 3 to 5 minutes each time, is far more than just stretching legs. (对于深陷无穷无尽的课程和堆积如山作业的高中生来说，课间进行每次仅需3-5分钟的简短锻炼，远不止是伸伸腿那么简单。)”可知，空格处需点明课间短锻炼的核心价值，承上启下引出下文具体作用。G项“It’s a powerful way to boost both physical health and academic performance.(这是提升身体健康和学习表现的有效方法。)”符合语境，该句承接前文“不只是伸腿”的表述，总述短锻炼的双重益处，对应下文各段的具体分述，逻辑连贯。故选G项。 【17题详解】 由上文“Long hours of sitting and focusing on textbooks easily lead to mental tiredness, making it hard to catch teachers’ words or solve problems. (长时间坐着专注于课本，很容易导致脑力疲劳，进而难以跟上老师讲课的内容或解决问题。)”和下文“such as walking around the campus, doing neck rolls, or stretching your arms.(比如在校园里走走、转动脖子或伸展手臂。)”可知，空格处需提出课间做短锻炼的建议，衔接后文具体锻炼方式。F项“Step out of the classroom and do some short and useful exercises.(走出教室，做一些简短又有用的锻炼。)”符合语境，该句给出具体行动建议，“short and useful exercises”对应下文的举例，承上启下。故选F项。 【18题详解】 由本段小标题“Lift mood and ease stress (改善情绪、缓解压力)”和下文“when heavy study pressure weighs on you. When moving the body, the brain releases endorphins, chemicals that make people feel happy and relaxed.(当沉重的学习压力压得你喘不过气时，动一动身体吧。运动时，大脑会释放内啡肽——这种化学物质能让人感到愉悦和放松。)”可知，空格处需点明短锻炼能缓解学业焦虑的核心观点。C项“Fight against academic anxiety with short exercises.(用短锻炼对抗学业焦虑。)”符合语境，该句紧扣小标题核心，呼应下文“缓解压力、改善情绪”的内容，逻辑清晰。故选C项。 【19题详解】 由上文“Sitting still for hours can cause soreness in the neck, shoulders, and back — common problems for students.(久坐会导致颈肩背酸痛，这是学生的常见问题。)”和下文“ Chair squats (蹲) strengthen leg muscles, while shoulder shrugs and wrist stretches ease tension from holding pens and sitting for a long time.(深蹲能增强腿部肌肉，而耸肩和手腕拉伸则能缓解因长时间握笔和久坐带来的紧张感。)”可知，空格处需衔接久坐的身体不适与短锻炼的缓解作用。E项“Simple break exercises target these tight areas more effectively.(简单的课间锻炼能更有效地针对这些僵硬部位。)”符合语境，“these tight areas”指代前文的颈肩背，对应下文的针对性锻炼方式，逻辑连贯。故选E项。 【20题详解】 由下文“Many students think exercise requires long gym sessions. Short break exercises break this misunderstanding. They don’t need special equipment or a lot of space, making it easy to stick to them daily. Over time, the exercise bits help students develop a regular tendency to stay active.(很多学生认为运动需要在健身房进行长时间锻炼，但课间短时运动打破了这种误解。这类运动无需特殊器材，也不占太多空间，便于每天坚持。久而久之，这些碎片化的锻炼能帮助学生养成规律运动的习惯，始终保持活力。)”可知，空格处需作为本段主题句，点明短锻炼能培养运动习惯的核心内容。A项“Build a sustainable exercise habit (培养可持续的运动习惯)”符合语境，该句总领全段，对应下文“打破误解、养成坚持运动的习惯”的内容，逻辑清晰。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On an autumn morning, Liora Elwood wandered through a small town in Saskatchewan, Canada. She’d come to visit a friend, but she was ____21____ when she passed the display window of a charity resale shop that raises funds for charitable causes. There sat her late sister’s bicycle — the very one ____22____ a year earlier. The bike held deep ____23____; it was the last gift her sister had given her, and its handlebars still showed a tiny cat sticker, a secret ____24____ known only to the two of them. Since she lost it, she’d been feeling guilty all along. ____25____ washed over Liora and her eyes welled up with tears as she stared at the ____26____ object. She rushed inside and explained the story ____27____ to the store manager, Marnie Hale, who ____28____ patiently. Liora also pointed out the sticker that ____29____ the bicycle was hers and scrolled through (翻看) old photographs on her phone. Marnie, thoughtful towards others’ feelings, _____30_____ the store’s records and discovered that a local resident had _____31_____ the bicycle abandoned on a roadside and donated it. Liora said, “I’m _____32_____ to pay,” but Marnie simply shook her head with a warm smile. “It already _____33_____ you,” she said softly. “No payment is needed.” Walking along the street with her bicycle, Liora felt deeply moved by this unexpected kindness from a _____34_____. She was determined to pass forward this same _____35_____ to others in need. 21. A. disappointed B. surprised C. frightened D. embarrassed 22. A. parked B. painted C. stolen D. borrowed 23. A. honesty B. significance C. regrets D. lessons 24. A. symbol B. notice C. choice D. reason 25. A. Truth B. Reality C. Fears D. Memories 26. A. real B. useless C. familiar D. cheap 27. A. gratefully B. emotionally C. curiously D. happily 28. A. spoke B. joked C. listened D. commented 29. A. accepted B. expected C. suspected D. proved 30. A. checked B. remembered C. packed D. collected 31 A. found B. selected C. returned D. offered 32. A. able B. willing C. proud D. lucky 33. A. dawns on B. relies on C. appeals to D. belongs to 34. A. customer B. friend C. tourist D. stranger 35. A. courage B. honor C. warmth D. forgiveness 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。莉奥拉·埃尔伍德在加拿大萨斯喀彻温省的一个小镇意外在一家慈善二手店的橱窗里，发现了一年前失窃的、已故姐姐送给她的自行车。这辆车对她意义非凡，在向店主说明情况并证实车辆归属后，店主免费将自行车还给了她。这次意外的失而复得，让莉奥拉感受到了陌生人的善意，并决心将这份温暖传递下去。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她本来是来看望朋友的，但当她路过一家为慈善事业筹款的二手慈善商店的橱窗时，却感到十分惊讶。A. disappointed失望的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. frightened害怕的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据后文“There sat her late sister’s bicycle”可知，莉奥拉意外看到了已故姐姐的自行车，内心会充满惊讶。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那正是她已故姐姐的自行车——就是一年前被盗的那辆。A. parked停放；B. painted粉刷；C. stolen被盗；D. borrowed借走。根据后文“Since she lost it, she’d been feeling guilty all along”可知，这辆车是莉奥拉丢失的，结合语境推测是被盗。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这辆自行车有着深刻的意义：它是姐姐送给她的最后一份礼物，车把上还贴着一张小小的猫咪贴纸。A. honesty诚实；B. significance意义；C. regrets遗憾；D. lessons教训。根据后文“it was the last gift her sister had given her, and its handlebars still showed a tiny cat sticker”可知，这辆车是姐姐的遗物，对莉奥拉来说意义非凡。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：车把上还贴着一张小小的猫咪贴纸，这是只有她们两人知道的秘密象征。A. symbol象征；B. notice通知；C. choice选择；D. reason理由。根据后文“known only to the two of them”可知，这张贴纸是姐妹俩之间的小秘密，是两人情谊的一种象征。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着这件熟悉的物品，回忆涌上莉奥拉的心头，泪水模糊了她的双眼。A. Truth真相；B. Reality现实；C. Fears恐惧；D. Memories回忆。根据后文“washed over Liora and her eyes welled up with tears”可知，看到姐姐送的自行车，关于姐姐的回忆会浮现出来。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着这件熟悉的物品，回忆涌上莉奥拉的心头，泪水模糊了她的双眼。A. real真实的；B. useless无用的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. cheap便宜的。根据前文“There sat her late sister’s bicycle”可知，这辆车是莉奥拉曾经拥有的，对她来说十分熟悉。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她冲进店里，激动地向店主玛妮·黑尔讲述了事情的经过。A. gratefully感激地；B. emotionally激动地；C. curiously好奇地；D. happily开心地。根据前文“her eyes welled up with tears”可知，莉奥拉情绪激动，讲述的过程会带着强烈的情感。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她冲进店里，激动地向店主玛妮·黑尔讲述了事情的经过，店主耐心地听着。A. spoke说话；B. joked开玩笑；C. listened倾听；D. commented评论。根据前文“explained the story”以及后文“patiently”可知，面对莉奥拉的讲述，店主的动作是耐心倾听。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：莉奥拉还指出了那张贴纸，以此证明这辆自行车是她的，并且在手机上翻出了老照片。A. accepted接受；B. expected期待；C. suspected怀疑；D. proved证明。根据后文“scrolled through (翻看) old photographs on her phone.”可知，贴纸是独属于莉奥拉和姐姐的标记，能够用来证明车辆的归属。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛妮很体恤他人的感受，她查看了商店的记录，发现是一位当地居民在路边发现了这辆被遗弃的自行车，然后捐赠了过来。A. checked查看；B. remembered记得；C. packed打包；D. collected收集。根据后文“the store’s records and discovered”可知，为了核实情况，店主的动作是查看商店的捐赠记录。故选A项。 31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛妮很体恤他人的感受，她查看了商店的记录，发现是一位当地居民在路边发现了这辆被遗弃的自行车，然后捐赠了过来。A. found发现；B. selected挑选；C. returned归还；D. offered提供。根据后文“the bicycle abandoned on a roadside and donated it”可知，这辆被盗的自行车被遗弃在路边，是被居民发现后捐赠的。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：莉奥拉说：“我愿意付钱买下它。”但玛妮只是带着温暖的笑容摇了摇头。A. able能够；B. willing愿意；C. proud自豪的；D. lucky幸运的。根据后文“No payment is needed”可知，莉奥拉想通过付钱的方式拿回自行车，“be willing to do”表示“愿意做某事”。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她轻声说：“它本来就属于你，不需要付钱。”A. dawns on逐渐明白；B. relies on依靠；C. appeals to吸引；D. belongs to属于。根据前文“There sat her late sister’s bicycle”可知，店主认为这辆对莉奥拉意义非凡的自行车，本就该归她所有。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：推着自行车走在街上，莉奥拉被这份来自陌生人的意外善意深深打动了。A. customer顾客；B. friend朋友；C. tourist游客；D. stranger陌生人。莉奥拉和店主玛妮在此之前并不相识，玛妮对她而言是陌生人。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她决心把这份同样的温暖传递给其他需要帮助的人。A. courage勇气；B. honor荣誉；C. warmth温暖；D. forgiveness原谅。根据前文“Walking along the street with her bicycle, Liora felt deeply moved by this unexpected kindness”可知，店主的善意对莉奥拉来说是一份温暖，她想要将这份善意传递下去。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Nov. 10th, 2025, I attended COP30, the United Nations Climate Change Conference, in Belem, Brazil. Beyond the formal negotiations in the meeting rooms, ____36____ (vary) side events were held by different parties across the pavilions (场馆). I made up my mind ____37____ (organize) a side event of my own — combining Chinese painting to share ideas on climate issues. My event began with projecting A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains on the screen. Few in the audience ____38____ (know) this work at that time, so they let out a ____39____ (surprise) cry when I mentioned its 10-meter length, enough to stretch across the pavilion. I pointed out that despite its vast landscapes, the painting is spotted with human signs: fishing villages by the water, pavilions nested in mountains and plains, and travelers moving ____40____ (leisure), each scene showing humans living in peace with nature. This reflects an ideal world where humans are part of nature, not its masters. I then explained its scattered viewpoint, also known as a God’s-eye view. The artist used a panoramic (全景), mobile viewpoint like a bird ____41____ (fly) high, bringing together rivers and mountains into one scroll (画卷), ____42____ shows humans as both participants in and observers of nature, not rulers. As we discussed how Chinese painting’s ____43____ (wise) applies to modern climate solutions, more people were drawn in. Though unfamiliar ____44____ many, it offers a unique language to connect with nature — emphasizing understanding, connection and harmony rather than just representation, _____45_____ bringing fresh insights to global climate efforts. 【答案】36. various##varied 37. to organize 38. knew 39. surprised 40. leisurely 41. flying 42. which 43. wisdom 44. to 45. and 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了作者在2025年巴西贝伦举行的第30届联合国气候变化大会上，举办了一场结合中国画分享气候议题的边会，通过《千里江山图》的赏析，向与会者传递了人与自然和谐共生的理念，并探讨了中国画蕴含的智慧对现代气候解决方案的借鉴意义。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：除了会议室里的正式谈判外，不同的相关方还在场馆各处举办了各种各样的边会。此处修饰名词短语side events，需用形容词，vary的形容词形式为various或varied，均表示“各种各样的”。故填various或varied。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我下定决心自己举办一场边会——结合中国画来分享关于气候问题的想法。固定搭配make up one’s mind to do sth.“下定决心做某事”。故填to organize。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：当时在场的观众中很少有人知道这幅作品，所以当我提到它有10米长、足以横跨整个场馆时，他们发出了惊叹声。根据时间状语at that time以及上下文的一般过去时语境可知，此处谓语动词需用一般过去时，know的过去式为knew。故填knew。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当时在场的观众中很少有人知道这幅作品，所以当我提到它有10米长、足以横跨整个场馆时，他们发出了惊叹声。此处修饰名词cry，需用形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”，用于描述人的感受或相关的声音、表情等。故填surprised。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：我指出，这幅画虽然描绘了广阔的山水景色，却处处可见人类活动的痕迹：水边的渔村、藏于山林平原的亭台楼阁，还有悠闲漫步的旅人，每一处场景都展现了人与自然的和谐共处。此处修饰动词moving，需用副词leisurely“悠闲地”，作状语。故填leisurely。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：画家采用了全景式的移动视角，就像一只高飞的鸟，将江河山川汇聚于一卷之中，这体现出人类既是自然的参与者，也是观察者，而非统治者。此处修饰名词bird，fly与bird是主动关系，需用现在分词形式，作后置定语。故填flying。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：画家采用了全景式的移动视角，就像一只高飞的鸟，将江河山川汇聚于一卷之中，这体现出人类既是自然的参与者，也是观察者，而非统治者。此处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面整个句子的内容，在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：当我们探讨中国画的智慧如何应用于现代气候解决方案时，更多人被吸引了过来。此处作从句的主语，且前面有名词所有格Chinese painting’s修饰，需用名词wisdom“智慧”，不可数名词。故填wisdom。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：虽然很多人对它并不熟悉，但它提供了一种与自然联结的独特语言——强调理解、联结与和谐，而非单纯的再现，这为全球气候治理工作带来了全新的视角。固定搭配be unfamiliar to sb.“对某人来说不熟悉”，to是介词。故填to。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：虽然很多人对它并不熟悉，但它提供了一种与自然联结的独特语言——强调理解、联结与和谐，而非单纯的再现，这为全球气候治理工作带来了全新的视角。此处连接两个并列的现在分词短语emphasizing...与bringing...，表示顺承关系，需用并列连词and。故填and。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是校京剧社负责人李华，请你在社团周年庆活动中向英国交换生介绍社团组织的“京剧遇上西方童话”创新活动，内容包括： 1.活动内容； 2.活动意义。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear British exchange students, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】例文 Dear British exchange students, On behalf of the School Peking Opera Club, I’m delighted to introduce our innovative activity — “Peking Opera Meets Fairy Tales”. We adapt classic Western fairy tales into Peking Opera performances, combining traditional opera singing, costumes and gestures with familiar storylines. For example, we’ve recreated Snow White with Peking Opera’s unique singing styles and vivid facial paintings, which allows you to understand the art form more easily. This activity not only enriches our campus life but also builds a bridge for cultural exchange between China and the West. We sincerely hope you’ll enjoy this creative combination and feel the charm of Peking Opera. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。请考生在社团周年庆活动中向英国交换生介绍社团组织的“京剧遇上西方童话”创新活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 创新的：innovative→creative 改编：adapt→rewrite 结合：combine→integrate 魅力：charm→appeal 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We adapt classic Western fairy tales into Peking Opera performances, combining traditional opera singing, costumes and gestures with familiar storylines. 拓展句：We adapt classic Western fairy tales into Peking Opera performances, which combine traditional opera singing, costumes and gestures with familiar storylines. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】For example, we’ve recreated Snow White with Peking Opera’s unique singing styles and vivid facial paintings, which allows you to understand the art form more easily.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型 2】This activity not only enriches our campus life but also builds a bridge for cultural exchange between China and the West.(运用了“not only...but also...”结构) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I’m Maria Hale, a manager at a famous marketing firm. Over the years, I’ve encountered countless people and experienced many things, but one story has always stayed deeply in my heart. Today I’d like to share this story that happened 30 years ago. Shortly after I moved into my new apartment complex, a mother named Hilary and her 57-year-old daughter named Debby became my new neighbors. They were warm-hearted and approachable — whenever they met residents, they’d offer genuine smiles and kind greetings, always ready to lend a helping hand if needed. However, I held a strong prejudice against them. I noticed their simple clothes and the old furniture they brought in, assuming they were from a remote town and had little in common with me. One weekend afternoon, I was reading at home when there was a soft knock on the door. Through the peephole (猫眼), I saw Debby holding a small plate of freshly baked cookies in her tiny hands. Instead of opening the door, I quietly stepped away and stood still behind it. I heard her wait for a moment, then knock gently again. When there was still no response, she left in disappointment. I told myself I didn’t have time for small talk with people from “different worlds”, even though I knew deep down that she’d simply come to share the freshly baked cookies with me. One evening, a sudden power cut hit the whole neighborhood without any warning. The room turned black in an instant, and I felt anxious instantly — there was an important market research report I had to finish for the next day’s meeting, and I had no candles at home. My mind raced with worries: This report was crucial for our team’s quarterly assessment, and failing to submit it on time would not only disappoint my coworkers but also affect the company’s cooperation plan. I paced back and forth in the dark, tapping my foot nervously, and even felt around the room blindly hoping to find a spare flashlight, but in vain. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly, my doorbell rang. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I was deeply moved by Debby and her mother’s kindness. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Suddenly, my doorbell rang. I hesitated for a moment, then walked to the door and opened it. It was Debby, standing beside her mother Hilary. Debby held a small candle in her hand, and Hilary carried a flashlight and a few more candles. “Aunt Maria, we noticed the power is out. Mom said you might need these,” Debby said with a bright smile. Hilary added gently, “Take them. I hope they will be helpful to you.” I stood there, speechless, feeling a surge of guilt for my previous rudeness. I was deeply moved by Debby and her mother’s kindness. I apologized to them sincerely for not opening the door when Debby came with cookies. They just smiled and said it was nothing. Later, I often chatted with them and found that Hilary was a very knowledgeable woman who used to be a teacher. Gradually, we became good friends. This experience taught me that prejudice can blind us to kindness, and we should never judge others by their appearance. Hilary and Debby’s kindness has always reminded me to treat everyone with an open heart. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，作者玛丽亚・黑尔是一家著名营销公司的经理。30 年前，她搬入新公寓后，对新邻居希拉里和黛比母女存在偏见，认为她们穿着朴素、家具陈旧，与自己没有共同之处。一次，黛比送刚烤好的饼干，作者没有开门。后来，一天晚上整个社区突然停电，作者因要完成重要报告却没有蜡烛而焦虑。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“突然，门铃响了。”可知，第一段可续写应围绕门铃响后发生的事情展开。原来是黛比和希拉里母女，她们给作者送来了蜡烛和手电筒，作者为之前的无礼感到内疚。 ②由第二段首句内容“我被黛比和她母亲的善良深深打动。”可知，第二段可续写要体现作者被母女的善良所打动，真诚道歉并与她们交流，发现希拉里曾是老师，很有学识，最终她们成为好朋友，作者也从这次经历中领悟到不能以貌取人，要以开放的心态对待他人。 2.续写线索：门铃引发的行动——母女的出现及来意——作者的内心感受——作者的道歉——深入交流与发现——关系转变与感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①犹豫：hesitate /waver/be indecisive ②道歉：apologize /make an apology /say sorry ③微笑：smile /beam/grin 情绪类： ①真诚地：sincerely /earnestly ②温柔地：gently /softly 【点睛】【高分句型 1】I stood there, speechless, feeling a surge of guilt for my previous rudeness.（运用了现在分词feeling作状语） 【高分句型 2】This experience taught me that prejudice can blind us to kindness, and we should never judge others by their appearance.（运用 that 引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届高中毕业班1月份适应性测试 英语 本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Who is the man? A. A tour guide. B. A bus driver. C. A travel agent. 2. Where is Lily expected to be at the moment? A. In the café. B. At the office. C. At Mrs. Green’s home. 3. What is the man doing? A. Checking in. B. Booking a seat. C. Looking for a station. 4. How did the woman initially plan to get to the Central Zoo? A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By bus. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Student ID number use. B. Library borrowing policies. C. Book recommendation services. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What can we know about the hot chocolate of Sweet Bite? A. Very popular. B. So expensive. C. Too sweet. 7 What does the man suggest the woman order? A. Honey. B. Cookies. C. Chocolate powder. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When did Lucy arrive? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 8:50 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. 9. Which sports event does Mike choose in the end? A. The long jump. B. The high jump. C. The 400-meter relay. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What made the man start gardening? A. His uncle’s guidance. B. His own curiosity. C. His school project. 11. What does the man mainly grow? A. Vegetables and herbs. B. Flowers and trees. C. Vegetables and trees. 12. What lesson did the man learn from gardening? A. Being hard-working. B. Being careful. C. Being patient. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why did David resign? A. To recover his health. B. To look after his grandma. C. To apply for a better position. 14. What did David do in January 2025? A. He worked at Global Tech. B. He found a job for his aunt. C. He handled personal matters. 15. Which city is David in now? A. New York. B. Chicago. C. Toronto. 16. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Coworkers. B. Manager and assistant. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How are the competition’s organizers? A. They’re well-regarded. B. They’re age-old. C. They’re non-profit. 18. Why are the competition’s participants divided by age group? A. To attract more participants. B. To ensure a fair competition. C. To facilitate the receipt of works. 19. What is required for the photos to be submitted? A. They must keep original state. B. They must feature natural scenery. C. They must focus on wild animals. 20. What do the competition winners gain? A. A professional camera. B. A free trip to wildlife areas. C. A chance to publish their works. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Positioned in diverse districts of Glasgow, these parks stand as essential green spots. Pollok Country Park It’s Glasgow’s largest community park with opening hours of 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. from April to September and 7:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. from October to March, and it is home to a deer park where deer walk around freely. It offers a cycle path, with bikes available for rent at £10 per hour, and houses a small museum about rural life in Scotland. Victoria Park It opens from 7:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. between April and September and from 7:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. from October to March, and it has a small man-made lake for people to go boating, which is inhabited by ducks that can be fed with bird food. The presence of picnic tables makes it an ideal spot for family picnics, with public toilets featuring baby-changing facilities also provided. Queen’s Park It maintains seasonal opening hours — 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. from April to September and 7:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. from October to March — and features a large hill that offers sweeping views of the whole city, atop which there is an old stone tower that visitors can climb free of charge. It also includes a children’s playground equipped with slides and swings, while on Sundays, a small farmers’ market is held where fresh fruit and homemade jams are available for purchase. Kelvingrove Park It operates with opening hours of 6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. from April to September and 6:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. from October to March, and it’s next to Kelvingrove Art Gallery, allowing visitors to extend their trip to the park after exploring the gallery. It’s crossed by the River Kelvin, along whose banks people can take walks, and it has tennis courts as well as a skate park; additionally, free outdoor movies are hosted here during the summer months. 1. What can we say about the Victoria Park? A. It’s crowded with ducks and deer. B. It’s convenient for baby-changing. C. It’s open for 13 hours daily. D. It’s mainly used for picnics. 2. Which park should you visit to overlook the city of Glasgow? A. Pollok Country Park. B. Victoria Park. C. Queen’s Park. D. Kelvingrove Park. 3. What do the four parks have in common? A. They feature humanistic facilities. B. They provide bike rental services. C. They contain natural water bodies. D. They are located downtown. B Lysander Vale first heard the tune at twelve, while lost in the complicated network of narrow passages behind his grandmother’s Edinburgh home. It reached him through the fog not from a radio, but from a wooden flute (笛子) played near an old stone bridge — a low, unsteady sound that felt both deeply lonely and deeply comforting. From that day on, he would return after school to listen, sitting for long minutes on the damp stone steps. The flutist, an elderly man named Ewan, seldom spoke, yet his music told stories of distant hills and footsteps lost to time. Years later, as a high school senior, Lysander carried that formative memory within him. Having persuaded his music teacher with a detailed proposal, he finally founded the Street Music Club. He argued passionately that such delicate musical environments, once common in the city, were disappearing too quickly beneath traffic and digital noise. “Music isn’t locked in formal concert halls,” he would insist during club meetings. “It lives in the quiet spaces between buildings, in the way a sound travels and returns down a narrow street. We must keep the tunes lively forever by recording local musicians performing in open spaces.” With steady support from several teachers and local shop owners, the club organized its first major event: a Silent Sunday. On diverse street corners, members performed acoustic (原声的) sets — performances using only natural instruments like guitars, violins, and flutes, whose sound relied on the skill of the player and the acoustics of the street itself. To their collective amazement, passersby stopped their hurried walks, forming small, attentive circles. Children danced, and an elderly woman was seen weeping quietly by a violin playing a folk tune from her childhood. The initiative did not change the entire city overnight, but it planted seeds. A nearby café, whose owner had watched the performances, began hosting regular acoustic nights. Younger students, inspired by the event, sought out flute lessons from Ewan, who had become a quietly respected local figure through this unexpected turn. 4. What did Ewan’s tune teach Lysander? A. What music could be. B. Why music brought comfort. C. Where true music originated. D. How folk music was composed. 5. Why did Lysander set up the Street Music Club? A. To attract more street music performers. B. To compete against modern digital noise. C. To pass down local characteristic music. D. To prove his musical dream to his teacher. 6. What’s the effect of the Silent Sunday event? A. Random. B. Insignificant. C. Disappointing. D. Fantastic. 7. What can we learn from Lysander’s story? A. Music education requires formal settings. B. Small moves can cause positive changes. C. Modern music and folk tunes can interact. D. We should create more beauty in daily life. C Biologist E.O. Wilson once wrote that “ants are the most warlike of all animals”, noting that fights between ant colonies (蚁群) were far bigger than the human battles at Waterloo and Gettysburg. But sometimes ant colonies get taken over not by direct warfare, but by secret action. In fact, sometimes the members of an ant colony can get tricked into murdering their own precious queen. The role of queen is the most important in an ant colony — she produces all the eggs, and she’s cared for by workers. As a colony matures and grows, it generates reproductive females that fly off to found new colonies. But to do this, these females face great danger outside the nest, so some take shortcuts. Ant expert Keizo Takasuka and his team lab-observed ant species and uncovered their queen-killing strategies. First, the female ant needs some hiding methods so that she can enter the targeted colony without being detected as an outsider. Since ants mainly tell friend from enemy using chemical signals, the female ant can pick up the necessary smell by coming into contact with some of the colony’s workers. The experts gave females the opportunity to do this in the lab, letting them interact with workers from two other species. Then the scientists discovered a female made her way through a colony towards its queen. Once she reached the queen, she shot some liquid to cover the queen, and then pulled back. “My guess is that it was a kind of chemical,” says Takasuka. That’s used by some ants as a defense, or to signal danger. Whatever it was, putting this chemical onto the queen had a dramatic effect. Large groups of workers who had been loyal, ready to lay down their lives to protect their queen — who was their biological mother — suddenly turned on her, attacking her violently until she was dead. After that, the colony’s ants accepted the new female as their new queen and began serving her, protecting her and helping raise her young. 8. What is the author’s purpose by mentioning Waterloo and Gettysburg? A. To compare war strategies. B. To show ants’ war size. C. To highlight war’s cruelty. D. To explain ants’ war signals. 9. What did the experts make the female ants do in the lab? A. Build up a new nest. B. Kill the queen directly. C. Contact foreign workers. D. Produce chemical liquids. 10. Why did the ant workers kill their queen? A. They followed a natural order. B. They wanted to have a new queen. C They were threatened by outsiders. D. They were misled by her new smell. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Conflicts among Ant Colonies B. The Important Roles of a Queen C. Chemical Tricks for New Queens D. The Rules within Ant Colonies D Ever wondered what’s happening inside your brain when you get stuck scrolling through (翻动) social media feeds? You may be aware of the thoughts and feelings that are popping up, but what about the way your brain is actually changing shape as you scroll down that screen? Professor Susannah Tye, research group leader at the Queensland Brain Institute, said using social media deeply affects the chemistry of the brain, strengthening addictive behavior and hampering the development of key skills like critical thinking and sustained focus. The development of these abilities is closely associated with the maturity of the brain’s key areas. In actual fact, our brains don’t finish developing until we are well into our 20s. The prefrontal cortex, which is the part of our brain responsible for things such as reasoning, urge control and long-term planning, doesn’t finish maturing until at least the age of 25 — maybe even later for some people. Tye said that when someone went on social media and started scrolling, they got a dopamine (多巴胺) hit straightaway. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter (神经递质) released by the brain. It’s key in the way we establish consistent behavioral patterns and is central to the brain’s reward system. When our brain releases dopamine during moments of pleasure — it’s the brain’s way of saying, “You should do this again and again.” “The way our brains are wired is whenever something jumps out at you, the neurotransmitter dopamine will be released, and that signals to your brain that this is important, and it helps you pay attention and respond to it,” Tye said. Meanwhile, she stressed that although we associate dopamine with pleasure, the more accurate way of looking at it was as a neurotransmitter that marks significance. “What most people don’t understand is that stress or negative events also stimulate dopamine in just the same way,” she said. “It’s actually released when something is important, irrespective of being good or bad.” 12. What does the underlined word “hampering” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Protecting. B. Assessing. C. Blocking. D. Witnessing. 13. What might the author suggest doing? A. Practicing critical thinking. B. Speeding up our brain maturity. C. Training our prefrontal cortex. D. Avoiding early social media exposure. 14. In which aspect does dopamine play an important role for us? A. Developing our habits. B. Judging the nature of something. C. Responding to external interruption. D. Quitting our social media addiction. 15. What misunderstanding did Tye point out concerning dopamine? A. It is only a pleasure chemical. B. It marks significant events. C. It is merely a release of pressure. D. It aids attention and response. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For high school students buried in endless classes and piles of homework, taking short exercises during breaks, which takes only 3 to 5 minutes each time, is far more than just stretching legs. ____16____. Refresh focus for better learning Long hours of sitting and focusing on textbooks easily lead to mental tiredness, making it hard to catch teachers’ words or solve problems. ____17____, such as walking around the campus, doing neck rolls, or stretching your arms. They can quickly increase blood flow to the brain and raise oxygen levels, which helps the brain reset, letting you return to studies with sharper attention. Lift mood and ease stress ____18____, when heavy study pressure weighs on you. When moving the body, the brain releases endorphins, chemicals that make people feel happy and relaxed. A few minutes of skipping rope, or even a fast walk outside can wash away the frustration from difficult assignments. Relieve physical discomfort Sitting still for hours can cause soreness in the neck, shoulders, and back — common problems for students. ____19____. Chair squats (蹲) strengthen leg muscles, while shoulder shrugs and wrist stretches ease tension from holding pens and sitting for a long time. ____20____ Many students think exercise requires long gym sessions. Short break exercises break this misunderstanding. They don’t need special equipment or a lot of space, making it easy to stick to them daily. Over time, the exercise bits help students develop a regular tendency to stay active. So, short exercises are a low-cost, high-return investment for you. Just add them to your daily routines. A. Build a sustainable exercise habit B. Long exercises fit busy school days C. Fight against academic anxiety with short exercises D. Reduce the risk of feeling down due to regular exercises E. Simple break exercises target these tight areas more effectively F. Step out of the classroom and do some short and useful exercises G. It’s a powerful way to boost both physical health and academic performance 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On an autumn morning, Liora Elwood wandered through a small town in Saskatchewan, Canada. She’d come to visit a friend, but she was ____21____ when she passed the display window of a charity resale shop that raises funds for charitable causes. There sat her late sister’s bicycle — the very one ____22____ a year earlier. The bike held deep ____23____; it was the last gift her sister had given her, and its handlebars still showed a tiny cat sticker, a secret ____24____ known only to the two of them. Since she lost it, she’d been feeling guilty all along. ____25____ washed over Liora and her eyes welled up with tears as she stared at the ____26____ object. She rushed inside and explained the story ____27____ to the store manager, Marnie Hale, who ____28____ patiently. Liora also pointed out the sticker that ____29____ the bicycle was hers and scrolled through (翻看) old photographs on her phone. Marnie, thoughtful towards others’ feelings, _____30_____ the store’s records and discovered that a local resident had _____31_____ the bicycle abandoned on a roadside and donated it. Liora said, “I’m _____32_____ to pay,” but Marnie simply shook her head with a warm smile. “It already _____33_____ you,” she said softly. “No payment is needed.” Walking along the street with her bicycle, Liora felt deeply moved by this unexpected kindness from a _____34_____. She was determined to pass forward this same _____35_____ to others in need. 21. A. disappointed B. surprised C. frightened D. embarrassed 22 A. parked B. painted C. stolen D. borrowed 23. A. honesty B. significance C. regrets D. lessons 24. A. symbol B. notice C. choice D. reason 25. A. Truth B. Reality C. Fears D. Memories 26. A. real B. useless C. familiar D. cheap 27 A. gratefully B. emotionally C. curiously D. happily 28. A. spoke B. joked C. listened D. commented 29. A. accepted B. expected C. suspected D. proved 30. A. checked B. remembered C. packed D. collected 31. A. found B. selected C. returned D. offered 32. A. able B. willing C. proud D. lucky 33. A. dawns on B. relies on C. appeals to D. belongs to 34. A. customer B. friend C. tourist D. stranger 35. A. courage B. honor C. warmth D. forgiveness 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Nov. 10th, 2025, I attended COP30, the United Nations Climate Change Conference, in Belem, Brazil. Beyond the formal negotiations in the meeting rooms, ____36____ (vary) side events were held by different parties across the pavilions (场馆). I made up my mind ____37____ (organize) a side event of my own — combining Chinese painting to share ideas on climate issues. My event began with projecting A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains on the screen. Few in the audience ____38____ (know) this work at that time, so they let out a ____39____ (surprise) cry when I mentioned its 10-meter length, enough to stretch across the pavilion. I pointed out that despite its vast landscapes, the painting is spotted with human signs: fishing villages by the water, pavilions nested in mountains and plains, and travelers moving ____40____ (leisure), each scene showing humans living in peace with nature. This reflects an ideal world where humans are part of nature, not its masters. I then explained its scattered viewpoint, also known as a God’s-eye view. The artist used a panoramic (全景), mobile viewpoint like a bird ____41____ (fly) high, bringing together rivers and mountains into one scroll (画卷), ____42____ shows humans as both participants in and observers of nature, not rulers. As we discussed how Chinese painting’s ____43____ (wise) applies to modern climate solutions, more people were drawn in. Though unfamiliar ____44____ many, it offers a unique language to connect with nature — emphasizing understanding, connection and harmony rather than just representation, _____45_____ bringing fresh insights to global climate efforts. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是校京剧社负责人李华，请你在社团周年庆活动中向英国交换生介绍社团组织的“京剧遇上西方童话”创新活动，内容包括： 1.活动内容； 2.活动意义。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear British exchange students, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I’m Maria Hale, a manager at a famous marketing firm. Over the years, I’ve encountered countless people and experienced many things, but one story has always stayed deeply in my heart. Today I’d like to share this story that happened 30 years ago. Shortly after I moved into my new apartment complex, a mother named Hilary and her 57-year-old daughter named Debby became my new neighbors. They were warm-hearted and approachable — whenever they met residents, they’d offer genuine smiles and kind greetings, always ready to lend a helping hand if needed. However, I held a strong prejudice against them. I noticed their simple clothes and the old furniture they brought in, assuming they were from a remote town and had little in common with me. One weekend afternoon, I was reading at home when there was a soft knock on the door. Through the peephole (猫眼), I saw Debby holding a small plate of freshly baked cookies in her tiny hands. Instead of opening the door, I quietly stepped away and stood still behind it. I heard her wait for a moment, then knock gently again. When there was still no response, she left in disappointment. I told myself I didn’t have time for small talk with people from “different worlds”, even though I knew deep down that she’d simply come to share the freshly baked cookies with me. One evening, a sudden power cut hit the whole neighborhood without any warning. The room turned black in an instant, and I felt anxious instantly — there was an important market research report I had to finish for the next day’s meeting, and I had no candles at home. My mind raced with worries: This report was crucial for our team’s quarterly assessment, and failing to submit it on time would not only disappoint my coworkers but also affect the company’s cooperation plan. I paced back and forth in the dark, tapping my foot nervously, and even felt around the room blindly hoping to find a spare flashlight, but in vain. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly, my doorbell rang. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I was deeply moved by Debby and her mother’s kindness. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $