Unit 1 Career talk单元测试-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Career talk单元测试 （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．—Be careful! You ________ your wallet. —Oh! Let me pick it up before someone steps on it. A．shook B．forgot C．opened D．dropped 2．Harbin Ice and Snow World is a symbol of winter ________. It draws millions of travellers every year. A．markets B．clothes C．tourism D．holidays 3．—Would you like to visit the zoo with me now? —Sorry, it’s ________ the opening hours. Let’s go there tomorrow. A．beyond B．through C．during D．on 4．—I hope not to forget my plan to come to your party next Friday. —Don’t worry. You will ________ the time one day earlier. A．be reminded of B．be thanked for C．be cheated of D．be invited to 5．—Is it ________ for students to learn to take care of themselves? —Yes, it is. I think it’s helpful for them to improve their living skills. A．necessary B．dangerous C．impossible D．convenient 6．—Everyone should play a part in building a fair and warm society. —I agree with you. We should try our best to create such a society that ________ everyone. A．treats B．expects C．benefits D．provides 7．—Many young people now care a lot about how many “likes” they get online, but not in ________ —Yeah. They have a completely different set of values and expectations. A．space B．reality C．nature D．history 8．Language learning apps ________ by more and more people these days. A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 9．More and more new technologies will ________ into our lives by scientists. A．bring B．brings C．brought D．be brought 10．—This year, my family is going to have a green Spring Festival to reduce food waste and air pollution. —________ We want to join you. A．Have fun. B．That’s cool! C．Take it easy. D．What a shame! 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 I always wanted to play every day when I was a pupil. Sometimes I even 11 to do my homework. Of course, my class teacher wouldn’t turn a 12 eye to this. She pushed (督促) me to finish my homework every day. I wondered how she could 13 so much time with me. Didn’t she have anything else to do? So my biggest wish then was to become a(n) 14 because it meant I didn’t need to do any work. But later, I got to know more about my teacher’s life. She was 15 every day. Every time I passed her office, I saw her working, correcting our test papers, 16 her lessons or having a conversation with a student. It seemed she never had time to take a 17 ! I felt curious about 18 my teacher felt about her work. Finally, I knew that teaching was a meaningful job. It gives a teacher a 19 of satisfaction (满意). A teacher feels proud to see students become better persons. Being a teacher can be tiring, but I 20 want to be a teacher. Perhaps I have a long way to go, but I will keep fighting for this dream. 11．A．decided B．forgot C．planned D．hoped 12．A．blind B．close C．cold D．bright 13．A．choose B．produce C．spend D．value 14．A．artist B．actor C．scientist D．teacher 15．A．busy B．boring C．exciting D．happy 16．A．caring for B．looking for C．playing for D．preparing for 17．A．visit B．sleep C．rest D．walk 18．A．why B．how C．where D．when 19．A．situation B．communication C．perform D．sense 20．A．also B．even C．only D．still 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Today, our English teacher Mr. Chen asks his ninety students in Class 4 and Class 7 about what they’re going to be when they grow up. Let’s have a look at the results. After discussion, three students share their ideas in class. Larry I want to be a scientist. Scientists study nature, health, machines and so on to help us understand the world. Kim Studying medicine helps us understand the human body and how to keep healthy. I like to learn something useful. Sally Cooking is a kind of art and it’s fun, because delicious food makes people happy. I can use my talent (才能) to make new dishes. 21．Which job do most boys choose? A．Pilot. B．Cook. C．Engineer. D．Lawyer. 22．What does Kim think of studying medicine? A．It is useful. B．It is fun. C．It is easy. D．It is boring. 23．Where can you most probably read this text? A．In a storybook. B．In a school newspaper. C．In a cookbook. D．In a science report. B When I grow up, I want to become a soccer commentator. As a soccer commentator, I will be able to watch a lot of soccer matches for free. I can watch the matches from the best position (位置) in the stadium. In my opinion, this would be the most pleasant job in the world to have. However, if I want to be an excellent soccer commentator, I need to learn many things. I need to observe (观察) how soccer commentators make real-time comments (评论) on the players and the situations happening on the field. While my dad and I watch soccer games on TV, we often observe how famous commentators do their jobs. We once wrote down all of their comments in a notebook. I used to think that it was very hard to become a great commentator. But after having carefully studied these comments, I realized that making real-time comments was not as difficult as I had thought. In order to become a good soccer commentator, the first thing I need to do is learning to organize my words and thoughts. Then, I need to learn more about the players. I also need to learn to respond (反应) quickly because the situations on the field often change quickly. You can never predict what will happen in the next second! I think all soccer fans would want to become soccer commentators. Of course, it’s cool to make money while enjoying our favorite sport. As commentators, it might also be easier to get the autographs (亲笔签名) of soccer stars. I sincerely hope that I will one day be able to get my dream job! 24．The word “commentator” means ________ in Chinese. A．教练 B．解说员 C．观众 D．裁判 25．What did the writer often do when watching soccer matches? A．He observed how commentators make comments. B．He wrote down all comments in a notebook. C．He watched soccer matches for free. D．He learned from the soccer players. 26．What’s the best title of this passage? A．How to play soccer B．How to get a job C．How to become a soccer star D．My dream job 27．How is the writer going to be a good soccer commentator? ①He is going to learn to organize his words and thoughts. ②He is going to learn more about the players. ③He is going to learn to respond quickly. ④He is going to learn from those excellent soccer commentators. A．①②③ B．③② C．①②③④ D．①③ C When you hear the word “pilot”, you probably think of someone who flies a plane. But today, there is a new kind of pilot becoming more and more important—the drone (无人机) pilot. A drone, or unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), is an aircraft without a human pilot on board. It is controlled by a pilot on the ground using a remote control. Drone pilots do many different kinds of jobs. For example, they can use drones to take amazing photos and videos from the sky for movies or news reports. Farmers hire them to check on crops and see which parts of the field need more water. In some cities, police use drones to help find lost people or watch traffic. Drones can also deliver packages quickly, which is much faster than a delivery man on a bike. To become a professional drone pilot, you need to learn some important skills. First, you must be good at controlling the drone smoothly and safely. This requires a lot of practice. Second, you need to understand the rules for flying drones, like where you are allowed to fly and how high you can go. Finally, for special jobs like farming or making maps, you might need to learn how to use different cameras and sensors on the drone. This job is exciting because you can work outdoors and use cool technology (科技). However, it also has challenges. Sometimes you have to work in bad weather, and you need to be very careful to avoid accidents. If you love technology and have a good sense of responsibility, this could be the perfect future job for you. 28．What is a drone? A．An aircraft without a pilot on board. B．A kind of robot on the ground. C．A new type of video camera. D．A special remote control. 29．How does the drone help the police? A．Taking photos for movies. B．Helping farmers check crops. C．Helping find lost people or watch traffic. D．Delivering packages. 30．What does a drone pilot need to do to become professional? A．Learn to fly a real plane first. B．Get a university degree in farming. C．Understand the rules for flying drones. D．Work for the police. 31．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Drones are more useful than airplanes. B．A drone pilot is an interesting and challenging new career. C．Everyone should learn how to fly a drone. D．Flying a drone is very easy and does not require any skills. D In the city of Zhengzhou, there is a hotpot (火锅) restaurant called Shengyousheng that is doing something very special. It gives jobs to people who are hearing-impaired — that means they can’t hear well or at all. The restaurant’s name includes (包括) the words “more” and “sound”. It shows its hope to bring more voices into the world. About half of the workers there have trouble in hearing, including 31-year-old Deng Wei, who works as the kitchen manager. He makes about 4,000 yuan each month and says he enjoys working in a quiet and friendly place. Shengyousheng is a self-service hotpot restaurant. Customers choose their own food and make their own sauces (调味汁), so there’s not much need to talk. This makes it easy for hearing-impaired workers to do their jobs. To help with communication, the restaurant uses big posters on the walls. These posters show simple hand signs, like how to say “thank you” by placing one hand near your chin (下巴) and moving it forward (向前). There are also signs for “food”, “hello”, and “wait for a while”. Next to each picture, there are easy-to-read words, so customers can understand what the hand signs mean. Each table also has cards that customers can use to write to the workers if needed. Shengyousheng is not only helping people with hearing problems find jobs, but also showing everyone that kindness, patience, and respect are just as important as words. It’s a restaurant full of good food and big hearts. 32．What does the underlined word “trouble” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Knowledge. B．Difficulty. C．Experience. D．Chance. 33．What is Deng Wei’s job at Shengyousheng? A．He cleans the tables and floors. B．He helps people learn hand signs. C．He brings food to the customers. D．He manages (管理) tasks in the kitchen. 34．Why is it easy for hearing-impaired workers to work at “Shengyousheng”? A．People like to order food on their phones. B．It’s a self-service restaurant with little talking. C．They can write on cards to talk with customers. D．The restaurant puts its food lists on big posters. 35．According to the text, which of the following is the hand sign for “thank you”? A． B． C． D． 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．The math problem was very (有挑战性的), but I finally solved it. 37．Ms. Wang will give a short (致辞) to welcome the new students. 38．I use a (牙刷) to clean my teeth every morning and night. 39．This old photo always (提醒) me of my happy childhood in the countryside. 40．Look! That kid in the red and blue costume looks just like (蜘蛛人) from the movie! 41．Don’t go outside! Your hair is still (wet) than it was an hour ago. 42．The movie about the lost dog finding its way home was so (touch) that I almost cried. 43．My teacher always encourages us (try) new things, even if we might fail. 44．Products from DJI (sell) in more than 100 countries worldwide. 45．Our teachers often encourage us to face the (challenge) bravely. 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．为了能进入一所好的高中，你应该设定一个目标并为之努力。 In order to get into a good high school, you should and work hard for it. 47．我姐姐梦想环游世界，去了解不同的文化和人们。 My sister dreams of traveling to learn about different cultures and people. 48．在科学课上，老师告诉我们要密切注意实验的每一个步骤。 In science class, the teacher told us to to every step of the experiment. 49．去年夏天我们在海滩拍了一张大大的全家福；那真是一个温馨的时刻。 We took a big family photo at the beach last summer; it was such a . 50．我对父母总是充满感激，感谢他们照顾我、支持我的梦想。 I always to my parents for taking care of me and supporting my dreams. 六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When choosing a job, consider your 51 (skill) and personality. Every job 52 (require) different things. For example, working in a company often needs good 53 (communicate) skills. If you are 54 (friend) and communicate well, you may do well in jobs like sales or teaching. When you go to 55 interview, the company may ask about your skills. Sometimes, your ability to work with others 56 (test) in the interview. This shows 57 communication and teamwork are important. In fact, training 58 (need) in most jobs. New workers 59 (give) training courses during their first weeks. These courses help them learn new skills. Whether you want to be a doctor or a designer, 60 (train) helps you get ready. Remember, your personality and skills make you fit for a job. So study hard and practice skills —they will help you in the future! 七、材料作文(本大题共15分) 61．规划人生，成就未来。作为中学生的你未来理想的工作是什么呢? 请以“My Dream Job”为题，写一篇80-100词的英语短文，畅想一下你的未来。 要求如下: 1. 包含思维导图的所有信息； 2. 重点谈谈你为了实现梦想准备怎么做。 My Dream Job What do you want to be? How are you going to be a/an...? Why do you want to be a/an...? My Dream Job ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Career talk单元测试 （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．—Be careful! You ________ your wallet. —Oh! Let me pick it up before someone steps on it. A．shook B．forgot C．opened D．dropped 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——小心！你的钱包掉了。——哦！让我在别人踩到它之前捡起来。 考查动词辨析。shook摇晃；forgot忘记；opened打开；dropped掉落。根据答语“Let me pick it up before someone steps on it.”可知，应是钱包掉在了地上，所以提醒对方小心。故选D。 2．Harbin Ice and Snow World is a symbol of winter ________. It draws millions of travellers every year. A．markets B．clothes C．tourism D．holidays 【答案】C 【详解】句意：哈尔滨冰雪大世界是冬季旅游业的象征。它每年吸引数百万游客。 考查名词辨析。markets市场；clothes衣服；tourism旅游业；holidays假期。根据后句“It draws millions of travellers every year.”可知，哈尔滨冰雪大世界是冬季旅游的代表，与“旅游业”相关。故选C。 3．—Would you like to visit the zoo with me now? —Sorry, it’s ________ the opening hours. Let’s go there tomorrow. A．beyond B．through C．during D．on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你现在想和我一起去动物园吗？ ——对不起，现在已超过开放时间。让我们明天去吧。 考查介词辨析。beyond超过（范围、限度等）；through穿过；during在……期间；on在……之上。根据“Sorry”以及“Let’s go there tomorrow.”可知，现在不是去动物园的好时机。beyond the opening hours意为“超过了开放时间/不在开放时间之内”，符合语境。故选A。 4．—I hope not to forget my plan to come to your party next Friday. —Don’t worry. You will ________ the time one day earlier. A．be reminded of B．be thanked for C．be cheated of D．be invited to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我希望不会忘记下周五来参加你的派对的计划。——别担心，我会提前一天提醒你时间。 考查动词短语辨析。be reminded of被提醒；be thanked for因……被感谢；be cheated of 被欺骗；be invited to被邀请。根据“I hope not to forget my plan to come to your party next Friday”和“Don’t worry”可知，答话人表示会提前一天“提醒”对方时间。故选A。 5．—Is it ________ for students to learn to take care of themselves? —Yes, it is. I think it’s helpful for them to improve their living skills. A．necessary B．dangerous C．impossible D．convenient 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——对学生来说，学会照顾自己是必要的吗？——是的，我认为对他们来说这有助于提高他们的生活技能。 考查形容词辨析。necessary必要的；dangerous危险的；impossible不可能的；convenient方便的。根据“it’s helpful for them to improve their living skills”可知，学会照顾自己是有帮助的，因此这件事是必要的。故选A。 6．—Everyone should play a part in building a fair and warm society. —I agree with you. We should try our best to create such a society that ________ everyone. A．treats B．expects C．benefits D．provides 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——每个人都应该在建设一个公平温暖的社会中发挥作用。——我同意。我们应该尽力创造一个让每个人都受益的社会。 考查动词辨析。treats对待；expects期待；benefits使……受益；provides提供。根据“Everyone should play a part in building a fair and warm society.”和“such a society that…everyone.”可知，此句的句意表达“让每个人都受益”，此处需用动词“benefit”表达“使……受益”，故选C。 7．—Many young people now care a lot about how many “likes” they get online, but not in ________ —Yeah. They have a completely different set of values and expectations. A．space B．reality C．nature D．history 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——现在很多年轻人非常在意他们在网上获得多少“赞”，但在现实中却不那么在意。——是的。他们有一套完全不同的价值观和期望。 考查名词辨析。space太空；空间；reality现实；nature自然；history历史。根据“get online”与“but not in”的对比关系，可知此处应指“在现实中”。故选B。 8．Language learning apps ________ by more and more people these days. A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的人在使用语言学习应用程序。 考查动词时态及被动语态。根据“these days”可知，时态是一般现在时。结合“by”可知，此处是被动语态，应用程序被人们使用。故选C。 9．More and more new technologies will ________ into our lives by scientists. A．bring B．brings C．brought D．be brought 【答案】D 【详解】句意：越来越多的新技术将被科学家们带入我们的生活。 考查被动语态。主语new technologies与动词bring之间是被动关系（技术被科学家带入生活），且句中有will表示将来时，需用“will be + 过去分词”构成一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 10．—This year, my family is going to have a green Spring Festival to reduce food waste and air pollution. —________ We want to join you. A．Have fun. B．That’s cool! C．Take it easy. D．What a shame! 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今年，我家打算过一个绿色的春节，以减少食物浪费和空气污染。——太酷了！我们想加入你们。 考查情景交际用语。Have fun玩得开心；That’s cool太酷了；Take it easy别紧张；What a shame真遗憾。根据“We want to join you.”可知，说话者对对方“绿色春节”的计划表示赞同和欣赏，因此应选择表示积极评价的选项。故选B。 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 I always wanted to play every day when I was a pupil. Sometimes I even 11 to do my homework. Of course, my class teacher wouldn’t turn a 12 eye to this. She pushed (督促) me to finish my homework every day. I wondered how she could 13 so much time with me. Didn’t she have anything else to do? So my biggest wish then was to become a(n) 14 because it meant I didn’t need to do any work. But later, I got to know more about my teacher’s life. She was 15 every day. Every time I passed her office, I saw her working, correcting our test papers, 16 her lessons or having a conversation with a student. It seemed she never had time to take a 17 ! I felt curious about 18 my teacher felt about her work. Finally, I knew that teaching was a meaningful job. It gives a teacher a 19 of satisfaction (满意). A teacher feels proud to see students become better persons. Being a teacher can be tiring, but I 20 want to be a teacher. Perhaps I have a long way to go, but I will keep fighting for this dream. 11．A．decided B．forgot C．planned D．hoped 12．A．blind B．close C．cold D．bright 13．A．choose B．produce C．spend D．value 14．A．artist B．actor C．scientist D．teacher 15．A．busy B．boring C．exciting D．happy 16．A．caring for B．looking for C．playing for D．preparing for 17．A．visit B．sleep C．rest D．walk 18．A．why B．how C．where D．when 19．A．situation B．communication C．perform D．sense 20．A．also B．even C．only D．still 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．A 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小学时贪玩、逃避作业，反感老师督促自己写作业，甚至想当老师“不用干活”；后来发现老师每天非常忙碌 (批改作业、备课等)，了解到教师职业能带来成就感 (见证学生成长)，最终改变想法，立志成为一名教师。 11．句意：有时我甚至忘记做作业。 decided决定；forgot忘记；planned计划；hoped希望。根据上文“I always wanted to play every day when I was a pupil.”可知，此处表达有时甚至忘记做作业。故选B。 12．句意：当然，我的班主任不会对此视而不见。 blind盲的；close亲密的；cold寒冷的；bright明亮的。根据下文“She pushed me to finish my homework every day.”可知，此处表达老师不会对此视而不见，turn a blind eye to表示“对……视而不见”。故选A。 13．句意：我想知道她怎么能和我花这么多时间。 choose选择；produce生产；spend花费；value重视。根据下文“so much time with me”可知，此处表达花很多时间，spend time with sb.表示“和某人一起度过时间”。故选C。 14．句意：所以我当时最大的愿望是成为一名老师，因为这意味着我不需要做任何工作。 artist艺术家；actor演员；scientist科学家；teacher老师。根据下文“because it meant I didn’t need to do any work.”可知，此处表达想成为老师。故选D。 15．句意：她每天都很忙。 busy忙碌的；boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的；happy高兴的。根据下文“Every time I passed her office, I saw her working, correcting our test papers”可知，此处表达老师很忙。故选A。 16．句意：每次我经过她的办公室，我都看到她在工作，批改我们的试卷，准备她的课程，或者和学生交谈。 caring for关心；looking for寻找；playing for为……而玩；preparing for准备。根据下文“her lessons”可知，此处表达准备课程。故选D。 17．句意：她似乎从来没有时间休息！ visit参观；sleep睡觉；rest休息；walk散步。根据上文“It seemed she never had time to take a”可知，此处表达似乎从来没有时间休息，take a rest表示“休息”。故选C。 18．句意：我很好奇我的老师对她的工作感觉如何。 why为什么；how如何；where在哪里；when什么时候。根据下文“Finally, I knew that teaching was a meaningful job.”可知，此处表达对老师对工作的感觉感到好奇，how...feel about表示“对……感觉如何”。故选B。 19．句意：它给老师一种满足感。 situation情况；communication交流；perform表演；sense感觉。根据“of satisfaction (满意)”可知，此处表达一种满足感，a sense of satisfaction表示“满足感”。故选D。 20．句意：当老师可能很累，但我仍然想成为一名老师。 also也；even甚至；only仅仅；still仍然。根据“Being a teacher can be tiring, but I...want to be a teacher.”可知，此处表达仍然想成为老师。故选D。 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Today, our English teacher Mr. Chen asks his ninety students in Class 4 and Class 7 about what they’re going to be when they grow up. Let’s have a look at the results. After discussion, three students share their ideas in class. Larry I want to be a scientist. Scientists study nature, health, machines and so on to help us understand the world. Kim Studying medicine helps us understand the human body and how to keep healthy. I like to learn something useful. Sally Cooking is a kind of art and it’s fun, because delicious food makes people happy. I can use my talent (才能) to make new dishes. 21．Which job do most boys choose? A．Pilot. B．Cook. C．Engineer. D．Lawyer. 22．What does Kim think of studying medicine? A．It is useful. B．It is fun. C．It is easy. D．It is boring. 23．Where can you most probably read this text? A．In a storybook. B．In a school newspaper. C．In a cookbook. D．In a science report. 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．B 【导语】本文介绍了陈老师对4班和7班的学生进行的“长大后想做什么职业”的调查结果。 21．细节理解题。观察图表中“boys”对应的职业数据：engineer (10)、pilot (5)、doctor (8)、scientist (6)等，可知选择engineer的男生数量最多。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据表格中Kim的表述“I like to learn something useful.”可知，Kim认为学医很有用。故选A。 23．推理判断题。本文内容是学校老师对学生的职业调查，属于校园相关内容，最可能出现在校报中。A (故事书)、C (烹饪书)、D (科学报告) 均不符合语境。故选B。 B When I grow up, I want to become a soccer commentator. As a soccer commentator, I will be able to watch a lot of soccer matches for free. I can watch the matches from the best position (位置) in the stadium. In my opinion, this would be the most pleasant job in the world to have. However, if I want to be an excellent soccer commentator, I need to learn many things. I need to observe (观察) how soccer commentators make real-time comments (评论) on the players and the situations happening on the field. While my dad and I watch soccer games on TV, we often observe how famous commentators do their jobs. We once wrote down all of their comments in a notebook. I used to think that it was very hard to become a great commentator. But after having carefully studied these comments, I realized that making real-time comments was not as difficult as I had thought. In order to become a good soccer commentator, the first thing I need to do is learning to organize my words and thoughts. Then, I need to learn more about the players. I also need to learn to respond (反应) quickly because the situations on the field often change quickly. You can never predict what will happen in the next second! I think all soccer fans would want to become soccer commentators. Of course, it’s cool to make money while enjoying our favorite sport. As commentators, it might also be easier to get the autographs (亲笔签名) of soccer stars. I sincerely hope that I will one day be able to get my dream job! 24．The word “commentator” means ________ in Chinese. A．教练 B．解说员 C．观众 D．裁判 25．What did the writer often do when watching soccer matches? A．He observed how commentators make comments. B．He wrote down all comments in a notebook. C．He watched soccer matches for free. D．He learned from the soccer players. 26．What’s the best title of this passage? A．How to play soccer B．How to get a job C．How to become a soccer star D．My dream job 27．How is the writer going to be a good soccer commentator? ①He is going to learn to organize his words and thoughts. ②He is going to learn more about the players. ③He is going to learn to respond quickly. ④He is going to learn from those excellent soccer commentators. A．①②③ B．③② C．①②③④ D．①③ 【答案】24．B 25．A 26．D 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者梦想成为一名足球解说员，并为此付出的努力和学习的过程。 24．词句猜测题。根据全文内容可知，作者想成为的是在比赛中实时评论球员和场上情况的职业，所以“commentator”的含义是“解说员”。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“While my dad and I watch soccer games on TV, we often observe how famous commentators do their jobs.”可知，作者经常会观察解说员的评论方式。故选A。 26．最佳标题题。根据“When I grow up, I want to become a soccer commentator.”并通读全文可知，全文围绕作者对足球解说员这一职业的向往和准备展开，D项符合。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“I need to observe (观察) how soccer commentators make real-time comments (评论) on the players and the situations happening on the field.”；“In order to become a good soccer commentator, the first thing I need to do is learning to organize my words and thoughts. Then, I need to learn more about the players. I also need to learn to respond (反应) quickly because the situations on the field often change quickly.”可知，作者计划组织语言和思路、了解球员、快速反应以及向优秀解说员学习。故选C。 C When you hear the word “pilot”, you probably think of someone who flies a plane. But today, there is a new kind of pilot becoming more and more important—the drone (无人机) pilot. A drone, or unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), is an aircraft without a human pilot on board. It is controlled by a pilot on the ground using a remote control. Drone pilots do many different kinds of jobs. For example, they can use drones to take amazing photos and videos from the sky for movies or news reports. Farmers hire them to check on crops and see which parts of the field need more water. In some cities, police use drones to help find lost people or watch traffic. Drones can also deliver packages quickly, which is much faster than a delivery man on a bike. To become a professional drone pilot, you need to learn some important skills. First, you must be good at controlling the drone smoothly and safely. This requires a lot of practice. Second, you need to understand the rules for flying drones, like where you are allowed to fly and how high you can go. Finally, for special jobs like farming or making maps, you might need to learn how to use different cameras and sensors on the drone. This job is exciting because you can work outdoors and use cool technology (科技). However, it also has challenges. Sometimes you have to work in bad weather, and you need to be very careful to avoid accidents. If you love technology and have a good sense of responsibility, this could be the perfect future job for you. 28．What is a drone? A．An aircraft without a pilot on board. B．A kind of robot on the ground. C．A new type of video camera. D．A special remote control. 29．How does the drone help the police? A．Taking photos for movies. B．Helping farmers check crops. C．Helping find lost people or watch traffic. D．Delivering packages. 30．What does a drone pilot need to do to become professional? A．Learn to fly a real plane first. B．Get a university degree in farming. C．Understand the rules for flying drones. D．Work for the police. 31．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Drones are more useful than airplanes. B．A drone pilot is an interesting and challenging new career. C．Everyone should learn how to fly a drone. D．Flying a drone is very easy and does not require any skills. 【答案】28．A 29．C 30．C 31．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了无人机飞手这一新兴职业的工作领域、所需技能及面临的挑战，指出其是科技与责任并重的未来职业选择。 28．细节理解题。根据“A drone, or unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), is an aircraft without a human pilot on board.”可知，无人机是一种没有飞行员在机上的飞行器，故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“In some cities, police use drones to help find lost people or watch traffic.”可知，无人机帮助警察寻找失踪人员或监控交通，故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“Second, you need to understand the rules for flying drones, like where you are allowed to fly and how high you can go.”可知，要成为专业的无人机飞行员需要了解无人机飞行规则，故选C。 31．主旨大意题。结合全文可知，文章主要介绍了无人机飞行员这一新兴职业，包括工作内容、所需技能以及其有趣和具有挑战性的特点，故选B。 D In the city of Zhengzhou, there is a hotpot (火锅) restaurant called Shengyousheng that is doing something very special. It gives jobs to people who are hearing-impaired — that means they can’t hear well or at all. The restaurant’s name includes (包括) the words “more” and “sound”. It shows its hope to bring more voices into the world. About half of the workers there have trouble in hearing, including 31-year-old Deng Wei, who works as the kitchen manager. He makes about 4,000 yuan each month and says he enjoys working in a quiet and friendly place. Shengyousheng is a self-service hotpot restaurant. Customers choose their own food and make their own sauces (调味汁), so there’s not much need to talk. This makes it easy for hearing-impaired workers to do their jobs. To help with communication, the restaurant uses big posters on the walls. These posters show simple hand signs, like how to say “thank you” by placing one hand near your chin (下巴) and moving it forward (向前). There are also signs for “food”, “hello”, and “wait for a while”. Next to each picture, there are easy-to-read words, so customers can understand what the hand signs mean. Each table also has cards that customers can use to write to the workers if needed. Shengyousheng is not only helping people with hearing problems find jobs, but also showing everyone that kindness, patience, and respect are just as important as words. It’s a restaurant full of good food and big hearts. 32．What does the underlined word “trouble” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Knowledge. B．Difficulty. C．Experience. D．Chance. 33．What is Deng Wei’s job at Shengyousheng? A．He cleans the tables and floors. B．He helps people learn hand signs. C．He brings food to the customers. D．He manages (管理) tasks in the kitchen. 34．Why is it easy for hearing-impaired workers to work at “Shengyousheng”? A．People like to order food on their phones. B．It’s a self-service restaurant with little talking. C．They can write on cards to talk with customers. D．The restaurant puts its food lists on big posters. 35．According to the text, which of the following is the hand sign for “thank you”? A． B． C． D． 【答案】32．B 33．D 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文介绍了郑州一家名为“盛有声”的火锅店，该店为听障人士提供就业机会，并通过自助服务和手语海报等方式营造友好的工作环境。 32．词句猜测题。根据“It gives jobs to people who are hearing-impaired — that means they can’t hear well or at all.”可知，大约一半的工人在听力方面有困难，“trouble”意为“困难”。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“including 31-year-old Deng Wei, who works as the kitchen manager”可知，邓伟在“盛有声”餐厅的工作是管理厨房事务。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“Shengyousheng is a self-service hotpot restaurant. Customers choose their own food and make their own sauces, so there’s not much need to talk.”可知，听障员工在“盛有声”工作容易是因为这是一家几乎不需要交谈的自助餐厅。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“how to say ‘thank you’ by placing one hand near your chin (下巴) and moving it forward”可知，“单手靠近下巴并前推的动作”表示谢谢。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．The math problem was very (有挑战性的), but I finally solved it. 【答案】challenging 【详解】句意：这道数学题很有挑战性的，但我最终还是解出来了。根据汉语提示可知，challenging“有挑战性的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填challenging。 37．Ms. Wang will give a short (致辞) to welcome the new students. 【答案】speech 【详解】句意：王老师将要做一个简短的致辞，来欢迎新生。根据汉语提示可知。speech“致辞”，可数名词的单数形式。故填speech。 38．I use a (牙刷) to clean my teeth every morning and night. 【答案】toothbrush 【详解】句意：我每天早晚都用牙刷刷牙。根据汉语提示可知，牙刷“toothbrush”，可数名词，由“a”可知，此处用单数。故填toothbrush。 39．This old photo always (提醒) me of my happy childhood in the countryside. 【答案】reminds 【详解】句意：这张老照片总是让我想起我在农村的快乐童年。根据所给汉语提示以及“This old photo always…me of…”可知，此处是固定搭配remind sb. of sth.，意为“使某人想起……”。根据标志词“always”可知，句子是一般现在时；主语“This old photo”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填reminds。 40．Look! That kid in the red and blue costume looks just like (蜘蛛人) from the movie! 【答案】Spider-Man 【详解】句意：看！那个穿着红蓝相间服装的孩子看起来就像电影里的蜘蛛人！根据汉语提示可知，Spider-Man“蜘蛛人”，这是专有名词，首字母需要大写，故填Spider-Man。 41．Don’t go outside! Your hair is still (wet) than it was an hour ago. 【答案】wetter 【详解】句意：别出去！你的头发比一小时前更湿了。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式；“wet”意为“湿的”，是形容词，其比较级形式是“wetter”。故填wetter。 42．The movie about the lost dog finding its way home was so (touch) that I almost cried. 【答案】touching 【详解】句意：这部讲述迷路的小狗找到回家路的电影如此令人感动，以至于我几乎哭了。根据“The movie about the lost dog finding its way home was so” 可知，此处需要用形容词来描述电影的性质。本句中主语是The movie，因此用touching。 故填touching。   43．My teacher always encourages us (try) new things, even if we might fail. 【答案】to try 【详解】句意：我的老师总是鼓励我们去尝试新事物，即使我们可能会失败。encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，所以空格处应填动词不定式to try。故填to try。 44．Products from DJI (sell) in more than 100 countries worldwide. 【答案】are sold 【详解】句意：大疆的产品在全球100多个国家销售。sell“销售”，主语Products与sell之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是客观事实，需用一般现在时的被动语态“be+过去分词”，主语是复数，be动词用are，sell的过去分词为sold，故填are sold。 45．Our teachers often encourage us to face the (challenge) bravely. 【答案】challenges 【详解】句意：我们的老师经常鼓励我们勇敢地面对挑战。根据“face the...”可知，横线处需填名词，challenge“挑战”，此处表示泛指，用其复数形式。故填challenges。 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．为了能进入一所好的高中，你应该设定一个目标并为之努力。 In order to get into a good high school, you should and work hard for it. 【答案】 make a goal 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“设定一个目标”，动词短语make a goal表示“设定一个目标”，should是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以这里make用原形。故填make；a；goal。 47．我姐姐梦想环游世界，去了解不同的文化和人们。 My sister dreams of traveling to learn about different cultures and people. 【答案】 all over the world 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“世界”。all over the world表示“全世界”，是固定短语，在句中作状语。故填all；over；the；world。 48．在科学课上，老师告诉我们要密切注意实验的每一个步骤。 In science class, the teacher told us to to every step of the experiment. 【答案】 pay close attention 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“密切注意”。pay close attention to“密切注意，高度重视”，tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填pay；close；attention。 49．去年夏天我们在海滩拍了一张大大的全家福；那真是一个温馨的时刻。 We took a big family photo at the beach last summer; it was such a . 【答案】 warm moment 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“温馨的时刻”。warm“温馨的”，形容词；moment“时刻”，名词。因此“温馨的时刻”英文为“warm moment”。故填warm；moment。 50．我对父母总是充满感激，感谢他们照顾我、支持我的梦想。 I always to my parents for taking care of me and supporting my dreams. 【答案】 feel thankful 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“对……充满感激”。feel thankful to sb.“对某人充满感激”，always提示句子是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形feel。故填feel；thankful。 六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When choosing a job, consider your 51 (skill) and personality. Every job 52 (require) different things. For example, working in a company often needs good 53 (communicate) skills. If you are 54 (friend) and communicate well, you may do well in jobs like sales or teaching. When you go to 55 interview, the company may ask about your skills. Sometimes, your ability to work with others 56 (test) in the interview. This shows 57 communication and teamwork are important. In fact, training 58 (need) in most jobs. New workers 59 (give) training courses during their first weeks. These courses help them learn new skills. Whether you want to be a doctor or a designer, 60 (train) helps you get ready. Remember, your personality and skills make you fit for a job. So study hard and practice skills —they will help you in the future! 【答案】 51．skills 52．requires 53．communication 54．friendly 55．an 56．is tested 57．that 58．is needed 59．are given 60．training 【导语】本文主要讲述了在选择工作时，需要结合自身的技能与性格，同时说明了不同工作的要求、面试中的考察重点，以及培训在工作中的重要性。 51．句意：选择工作时，要考虑你的技能和性格。“skill”此处表示泛指的多种技能，常用复数形式，故填skills。 52．句意：每份工作都需要不同的东西。时态为一般现在时，句子主语“Every job”是单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式；“require”的第三人称单数形式为“requires”，故填requires。 53．句意：例如，在公司工作通常需要良好的沟通能力。“communicate”是动词，此处需要形容词性的词修饰名词“skills”，“communication skills”是固定搭配，表示“沟通能力”，故填communication。 54．句意：如果你待人友好且善于沟通，你可能会在销售或教学这类工作中表现出色。空出放在are之后，需要形容词作表语，“friend”是名词，此处需要形容词作表语，“friendly”表示“友好的”，符合语境，故填friendly。 55．句意：当你去参加一场面试时，公司可能会询问你的技能。“interview”是以元音音素开头的单词，且此处泛指“一场面试”，需用不定冠词“an”，故填an。 56．句意：有时，你与他人协作的能力会在面试中被考察。句子主语“your ability”与“test”是被动关系，且句子用一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”；主语是单数，“test”的过去分词为“tested”，故填is tested。 57．句意：这表明沟通和团队合作是很重要的。“shows”后接宾语从句，从句不缺成分且表达陈述含义，用“that”引导宾语从句，故填that。 58．句意：事实上，大多数工作都需要培训。句子主语“training”与“need”是被动关系，且句子用一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”；主语是不可数名词，“need”的过去分词为“needed”，故填is needed。 59．句意：新员工会在入职的前几周被安排参加培训课程。句子主语“New workers”与“give”是被动关系，且句子用一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”；主语是复数，“give”的过去分词为“given”，故填are given。 60．句意：无论你想成为医生还是设计师，培训都能帮你做好准备。此处需要名词作句子主语，“train”的名词形式是“training”，表示“培训”，符合语境，故填training。 七、材料作文(本大题共15分) 61．规划人生，成就未来。作为中学生的你未来理想的工作是什么呢? 请以“My Dream Job”为题，写一篇80-100词的英语短文，畅想一下你的未来。 要求如下: 1. 包含思维导图的所有信息； 2. 重点谈谈你为了实现梦想准备怎么做。 My Dream Job What do you want to be? How are you going to be a/an...? Why do you want to be a/an...? My Dream Job ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Dream Job I’d like to be a teacher when I grow up. Teachers help young people gain knowledge and help them not only become cleverer, but also become better people. So teachers should be kind, friendly and helpful. In order to be a knowledgeable and skillful teacher, I must study hard in all my subjects. I must learn a lot. I should be kind to my friends and be polite to my teachers and parents to shape my good personalities. I believe that I can make my dream come true by working hard one day. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：需回答理想职业、原因及实现计划，并包含思维导图所有信息。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，说明理想职业是老师。 第二步，阐述职业价值，说明理由。 第三步，提出自身努力方向，规划行动。 第四步，总结升华，表达信心。 [亮点词汇] ①knowledgeable 博学的 ②personalities 个性 ③come true 实现 [高分句型] ①I’d like to be a teacher when I grow up. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②I believe that I can make my dream come true by working hard one day. (that引导的宾语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $