期末核心语法知识点（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级上册

译林版六年级英语上册期末核心语法知识点与练习题 一、一般过去时（整册核心时态） 1. He ______ (visit) the Shanghai Museum with his friends last Saturday. 2. ______ you ______ (watch) the cartoon on TV last night? 3. She ______ (not do) her homework yesterday because she had a fever. 4. They ______ (go) to the farm and ______ (pick) oranges last weekend. 5. --What ______ your father ______ (buy) for your birthday? --He bought a new bike. 6. My uncle ______ (drive) to Nanjing three days ago. 7. --Did they ______ (have) a good time at the party? --Yes, they did. 二、一般将来时（will / be going to） 1. We ______ (have) a farewell party for our teacher next Friday. 2. --______ you ______ (visit) your grandparents this Sunday? --Yes, I am. 3. She ______ (not go) to the cinema this evening. She will study at home. 4. There ______ (be) a football match in our school next month. 5. --What ______ you ______ (do) this summer holiday? --I will travel to Beijing. 6. My mother ______ (buy) me a new dictionary tomorrow. 7. The children ______ (plant) trees in the park this weekend. 三、情态动词（can / could / should / must） 1. --______ you ______ (swim) when you were six? --Yes, I could. 2. You ______ (must) listen to the teacher carefully in class. 3. --______ I borrow your English book? --Yes, you can. But you must return it tomorrow. 4. We ______ (should) eat more fruit and vegetables to keep healthy. 5. He ______ (can not) speak Japanese. He can speak English and Chinese. 6. --What ______ we ______ (do) to help the old man? --We can carry his heavy bags. 7. You ______ (must not) run in the hallway. It's very dangerous. 四、形容词比较级 1. This storybook is ______ (interesting) than that one. I like it better. 2. Tom is ______ (tall) than his brother. He is 1.65 meters tall. 3. --Which season do you like ______ (well), spring or autumn? --Autumn. 4. The weather is getting ______ (warm) and ______ (warm) as spring comes. 5. My mother's cooking is ______ (delicious) than my father's. 6. She is ______ (happy) today than yesterday because she got a gift. 7. This road is ______ (wide) than the old one. 五、感叹句（what / how 引导） 1. ______ a clever boy he is! 2. ______ fast the runner runs! 3. ______ beautiful the flowers are in the garden! 4. ______ an interesting film we watched last night! 5. ______ well she plays the piano! 6. ______ delicious the mooncakes are! 7. ______ a nice day it is! Let's go for a walk. 六、名词所有格与物主代词 1. This is ______ (Lucy) new coat. ______ (she) is pink and white. 2. --Whose storybooks are these? --They are ______ (we). 3. ______ (Mike) father is a policeman. He often takes ______ (we) to school. 4. That is not ______ (I) pen. ______ (my) is in the pencil case. 5. The ______ (students) desks are in the classroom. 6. --Is this ______ (your) ruler? --No, it's ______ (Tom and Jerry). 7. ______ (their) classroom is bigger than ______ (our). 七、介词用法（in / on / at / by / for 等） 1. We usually have a class meeting ______ Friday afternoon. 2. My birthday is ______ September 10th. I was born ______ 2014. 3. He goes to work ______ bus every day. It's fast and convenient. 4. There is a map ______ the wall of our classroom. 5. She often plays badminton ______ her friends after school. 6. --What time do you get up ______ the morning? --I get up ______ 6:30. 7. They will have a picnic ______ the park next Sunday. 八、一般现在时（高频基础时态） 1. My sister ______ (go) to school by bus every day. 2. ______ your parents ______ (watch) TV after dinner? 3. She ______ (not like) eating fish. She likes chicken. 4. Tom and his brother often ______ (play) basketball in the playground. 5. --What ______ your father ______ (do)? --He is a doctor. 6. Everyone in our class ______ (love) English very much. 7. They ______ (not go) to the zoo every month. They go once a year. 核心语法知识点总结 1. 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或状态，动词用过去式（规则动词加-ed，不规则动词需记忆）。否定句用 `didn't + 动词原形`，疑问句用 `Did + 主语 + 动词原形`。 2. 一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作或状态，`will` 表预测/临时决定，`be going to` 表计划/打算。 3. 情态动词：`can/could/should/must` 后接动词原形，分别表能力/委婉请求、建议、必须。 4. 形容词比较级：用于两者比较，单音节词加-er，多音节词前加 `more`，常用结构 `A + be + 比较级 + than + B`。 5. 感叹句：`what` 修饰名词，`how` 修饰形容词/副词，结构为 `What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!` / `How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!`。 6. 名词所有格与物主代词：名词所有格用 `'s` / `s'` 表示“某人的”；物主代词分形容词性（修饰名词）和名词性（单独使用）。 7. 介词用法：`in` 接月份/季节/上午下午，`on` 接具体日期/星期，`at` 接具体时间点，`by` 接交通工具，`with` 表“和……一起”。 参考答案 一、1. visited　2. Did; watch　3. didn’t do　4. went; picked　5. did; buy　6. drove　7. have 二、1. will have / are going to have　2. Are; going to visit　3. isn’t going / won’t go　4. will be / is going to be　5. will; do / are; going to do　6. will buy / is going to buy　7. are going to plant / will plant 三、1. Could; swim　2. must　3. Can　4. should　5. can’t / cannot　6. can; do　7. mustn’t / must not 四、1. more interesting　2. taller　3. better　4. warmer; warmer　5. more delicious　6. happier　7. wider 五、1. What　2. How　3. How　4. What　5. How　6. How　7. What 六、1. Lucy’s; Hers　2. ours　3. Mike’s; us　4. my; Mine　5. students’　6. your; Tom and Jerry’s　7. Their; ours 七、1. on　2. on; in　3. by　4. on　5. with　6. in; at　7. in 八、1. goes　2. Do; watch　3. doesn’t like　4. play　5. does; do　6. loves　7. don’t go 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $