海南省海口市龙华区海口中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

海口中学2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试 八年级英语参考答案 第1部分 听力 略 第2部分 语言知识运用 第一节 单项选择（21-30题） 21. B 解析：日期前用介词 on，如 on December 18th, 2025。 22. A 解析：a piece of cake 意为“小菜一碟”，表示容易。B 意为“花费巨大”，C 意为“陷入困境”，不符。 23. A 解析：recently（最近）表示时间，符合句意“我叔叔最近发现三亚变化很大”。 24. B 解析：convenient（方便的）符合句意“海关政策使购买进口商品更方便”。 25. C 解析：hope to do sth 固定搭配，表示“希望做某事”。 26. C 解析：时间状语 at 7 o’clock last night 表示过去某个具体时间正在发生的动作，用过去进行时 was reading。 27. A 解析：so far（迄今为止）与现在完成时 has introduced 连用。 28. B 解析：to meet 表示目的，“为了满足需求”。 29. A 解析：follow the rules 意为“遵守规则”。 30. C 解析：Have a good trip 是祝福语“旅途愉快”，符合语境。 第二节 完形填空（31-40题） 31. A 解析：arrive in 表示“到达某地”，电影在影院上映用 arrived in cinemas。 32. B 解析：almost everyone likes it 表示“几乎所有人都喜欢”。 33. B 解析：全文用一般过去时，behave 的过去式为 behaved。 34. B 解析：great honesty 表示“诚实的品质”，名词作宾语。 35. C 解析：pick up 表示“捡起”。 36. A 解析：except for 表示“除了……之外”，用于引出例外。 37. B 解析：avoid doing sth 固定搭配，避免做某事。 38. C 解析：amazing 意为“令人惊讶的”，修饰 film。 39. B 解析：副词 carefully 修饰 designed。 40. A 解析：if 引导条件状语从句，“如果你想看一部有趣且有意义的电影”。 第三部分 阅读理解 第一节（41-55题） A篇：全运会信息 41. B（November 9 to 21, 2025） 42. B（Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macao） 43. B（Chinese white dolphins） 44. A（To save money and protect the environment） 45. C（Sports） B篇：泰山机器狗 46. C（Picking up litter） 47. A（Bottles and plastic bags） 48. B（They are surprised and like it） 49. B（It can clean litter in all weather conditions） 50. A（Positive） C篇：春晚主题与logo 51. B（Galloping Steed, Onward Unstoppable） 52. C（It sounds like "miracle" in Chinese） 53. B（Flower pattern） 54. A（By using the shape of Chinese characters） 55. C（It helps connect Chinese people around the world） 第二节 补全短文（56-60题） 1. C（This task required careful planning.） 2. A（They removed stones and weeds.） 3. B（They made sure every plant got enough water.） 4. E（The problem was given to the research group.） 5. F（This project taught us the real value of cooperation.） 第三节 任务型读写（61-68题） 1. typhoon 2. Saturday 3. power 4. tightly 5. shocked 6. She put away all the things on the balcony. 7. He told them that typhoons would pass soon and asked them to talk about happy things. 8. We should help each other in times of disaster. (理由：文章末尾提到人们互相帮助清理残局，体现了团结互助的重要性。) 第四部分 写作 一、按课文内容翻译 1. When I got home, I was so tired that I gave up on cooking. 2. 然而，我期待着回到中国。 3. I covered my ears to block the noise coming from Rock Girl. 4. We moved on while the dark cloud spread over the land like a flood. 5. To her surprise, she received lots of encouraging words. 二、书面表达（参考范文） How I Ask a Kid to Follow Rules Last Sunday, I worked as a volunteer at the Hainan Science and Technology Museum. I noticed a boy running around and shouting loudly in the exhibition hall. I walked over to him politely and said, “Excuse me, could you please walk slowly and speak softly? Running and shouting may disturb other visitors and could be dangerous.” I explained that the museum rules are there to ensure everyone’s safety and a quiet environment for learning. I also told him that some exhibits are fragile and running might cause accidents. The boy listened carefully and nodded. He said sorry and walked quietly with his parents afterward. This experience made me realize that communicating politely and explaining reasons can help children understand and follow rules. It also taught me the importance of patience and kindness when guiding young visitors. 作文评分标准： 评分等级与细则 一、内容与要点（Content & Points）— 6分 · 5-6分：完整覆盖所有4个要点，情节合理，内容充实，有细节支撑。 · 3-4分：覆盖大部分要点，但部分内容较简略或缺乏细节。 · 1-2分：仅覆盖少数要点，内容单薄或不完整。 · 0分：未完成写作任务或完全跑题。 二、语言与表达（Language & Expression）— 5分 · 4-5分：词汇丰富、语法准确、句式多样，使用提示词自然得体。 · 2-3分：词汇语法基本正确，但表达较为简单，偶有错误不影响理解。 · 1分：语言错误较多，影响理解。 · 0分：语言混乱，难以理解。 三、结构与连贯（Structure & Coherence）— 3分 · 3分：结构清晰，段落分明，逻辑连贯，过渡自然。 · 2分：结构基本完整，但衔接不够流畅。 · 1分：结构松散，缺乏组织。 · 0分：无段落划分，逻辑混乱。 四、书写与规范（Handwriting & Convention）— 1分 · 1分：书写工整，卷面整洁，标点、大小写正确。 · 0分：书写潦草，卷面混乱，影响阅读。 各档分数参考描述 分数档 内容与要点 语言与表达 结构与连贯 书写与规范 13-15分（优秀） 全部要点覆盖，情节生动，细节丰富。 词汇语法准确，句式多样，表达流畅。 结构清晰，段落连贯，过渡自然。 书写工整，格式规范。 10-12分（良好） 覆盖所有要点，内容完整但细节较少。 语法基本正确，词汇使用恰当，偶有小错。 结构完整，有一定衔接。 书写清晰，基本规范。 7-9分（中等） 覆盖大部分要点，内容较简略。 语言简单，有少量语法或拼写错误。 结构基本完整，但衔接生硬。 书写尚可，偶有标点错误。 4-6分（及格） 仅覆盖部分要点，内容单薄。 语言错误较多，表达吃力。 结构松散，逻辑不清。 书写潦草，影响阅读。 0-3分（不及格） 内容严重缺失或跑题。 语言混乱，无法理解。 无结构可言。 书写极差，无法辨认。 --- 扣分项说明 1. 词数不足：少于100词，每少10词扣1分，最多扣2分。 2. 提示词未使用：未使用“stop, politely, explain, experience”中的任意一个，每个扣0.5分，最多扣1分。 3. 抄袭阅读材料：如直接抄袭试卷中阅读文段，扣2分。 4. 严重语法错误：如主谓不一致、时态混乱等，每个扣0.5分，最多扣2分。 5. 格式错误：如未使用给定开头、未分段等，扣1分。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 海口中学2025-2026学年度第一学期期末考试 八年级英语 考试时间90分钟满分120分 第一部分听力(共四大题，满分20分) 第一部分听力(共四大题，满分20分) 1.听句子选图画(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. II.听句子选答语(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Just at home. B. For an hour. C. After dinner 7. A. In his bedroom. B. With his parents. C. On his hand. 8. A. That's terrible ！ B. Good luck. C. Not at all. 9. A. In the computer room.B. He chats with friends C. Every evening. 10. A. It sounds great. B. I think so. C. By taking lessons. III.对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答11、12小题。 11. How will the man and the woman go back home? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 12. What will the man and the woman do next? A. Do online shopping B. Go to a shop. C. Order some food. 听第二段对话，选出能回答13~15则题的最佳选顾。对话读两遍。 13. What did Ms Clark do before she started writing? A. She was a teacher. B. She was a scientist.C. She was an explorer. 14. How old was Ms Clark when she started writing? A. 30 B. 40 C. 50. 15. Which of Ms Clark's books won the award in 2024? A. My Animal Neighbours.B. Fly to the Moon. C. Ice World. IV.短文理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 第 1 页共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. How long can Jack and Lucy use digital devices each day? A. For 60 minutes B. For 45 minutes C. For 30 minutes. 17. What chore does Jack do every day? A. He sweeps the floor. B. He washes the dishes C. He cleans the bathroom. 18. When do Jack's family go out to eat at a restaurant? A. On Friday B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 19. What must Jack and Lucy do at least three times every week? A. Homework. B. Housework. C. Sports. 20. How often do Jack and Lucy stay up late? A. Never B. Seldom. C. Often 第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分 25 分) 第一节(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. December 18th,2025, Hainan officially launched the customs closure policy (政策) A in B. on C. at 22.-Is it hard to remember the date of Hainan's customs closure? -No, it's for me. A. a piece of cake B. costing me an arm and a leg C. in hot water 23. My uncle found Sanya has changed a lot after visiting it. A. recently B. hardly C. widely 24. Hainan's customs closure policy will make shopping for imported(进口) goods more for people. A. urgent B. convenient C. terrible 25. Many people hope a trip to Hainan after it closes the border. A. take B. taking C. to take 26. I a report about the news on the Internet with my family at 7 o' clock last night. A. am reading B. read C. was reading 27. So far, Hainan several new policies to attract more visitors. A. has introduced B. introduces C. will introduce 28. The government is building more ports(港口) the needs of customs clearance. 第 2 页共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A. meet B. to meet C. meeting 29.-Can tourists shop freely in Hainan after the closure? -Yes, but they must follow the . A. rules B. responsibility C. address 30.-I am going to Hainan this winter holiday. -You will see many changes there. A. Good luck B. You are welcome C. Have a good trip 第二节完形填空(共 10题，每题 1.5分，共 15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Zootopia 2, the movie 31 in cinemas in November 2025, and almost 32 likes it. Judy andNick are back ！ In the film, the characters 33 very bravely. They also show great 34 . Judy always tells the truth. Parents say the movie teaches good lessons. There is a funny part where Nick tries his best to 35a very small key from the ground. It makes everyone laugh.、 36 one short scary scene, there is nothing too scary. The movie tries to avoid 37 the young children frightening(可怕的). The pictures in the film are beautiful. It was such an 38 film that I can't help taking photos to record every beautiful moment. All the drawings were designed very 39 . You can see every hair on the animals. 40 you want to watch a fun and meaningful film, you should see Zootopia2. It is really worth watching. 31. A. arrived B. got C. reached 32. A. someone B. everyone C. anyone 33. A. behave B. behaved C. are bbehaving 34. A. dishonest B. honesty C. honestly 35. A. get up B. look up C. pick up 36. A. Except for B. Beside C. Expect 37. A. make B. making C. to make 38. A. amaze B. amazed C. amazing 39. A. careful B. carefully C. more careful 40. A. If B. Because C. Although 第三部分阅读理解(共三节，满分55分) 第一节阅读理解(共 15小题，每小题 2分，满分 30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The 15th National Games of the People's Republic of China(全运会) is a great sports event. It is the first time that the National Games has been held together by three regions(区域). It shows the energy and connection of the Greater Bay Area (大湾区). Many people from different jobs have joined in it, making it a" sports party for everyone". Here is some important information about it: 第 3 页共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Items Details Holding Time November 9 to 21,2025 Host Regions Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macao Theme Slogan " Passionate National Games, Dynamic Greater Bay Area" Mascots (吉祥物) Xiyangyang and Lerongrong (based on Chinese white dolphins, a national first-class protected animal) Key Features 1. More than 90% of the places for the games are repaired from old ones for saving money and protecting the environment. 2. 23 popular sports events, such as dragon dance and lion dance. 3. Cross-border events with easy and fast customs check for athletes. 41. When was the 15th National Games held? A. October 9 to 21,2025 B. November 9 to 21,2025 C. November 9 to 30,2025 42. Which regions co-hosted the 15th National Games? A. Guangdong, Beijing, Shanghai B. Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macao C. Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan 43. What are the mascots of the 15th National Games based on? A. Pandas B. Chinese white dolphins C. Red-crowned cranes 44. Why are most the places for the games repaired instead of newly built? A. To save money and protect the environment B. To make venues more beautiful C. To increase the number of venues (会场) . 45. In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage? A. Jobs B. Stories C. Sports B. Mount Tai is one of the most famous mountains in China. Every year, millions of tourists visit this beautiful place to enjoy the views and fresh air. Unfortunately, some people leave litter on the ground while they are hiking. The litter makes the mountain look dirty and can also harm the plants and animals that live there. Recently, the mountain park has started using robot dogs to help with this problem.These special robots are designed to walk on mountain paths just like real dogs. Each robot dog has a camera to help it see and a strong claw to pick things up. They walk along the paths, find litter such as bottles, plastic bags, and food wrappers, and put them into a bag they carry. The robot dogs can work in different weather, whether it is sunny or a little rainy, so they help keep the mountain clean all the time. 第4页共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Visitors are often excited to see these robot dogs working. Many people, especially children, stop to watch them. Some children even ask to take photos with the robots. The robot dogs are not only useful for cleaning but also help teach people to take care of nature. By seeing the robots work,visitors remember to put their own litter in the bin. This use of technology is a smart way to keepMount Tai clean and beautiful for everyone. 46. What is the robot dog used for on Mount Tai? A. Guiding tourists B. Taking photos C. Picking up litter 47 What can the robot dog pick up? A. Bottles and plastic bags B. Food and clothes C. Books and pens 48. How do tourists feel about the robot dog? A. They are afraid of it. B. They are surprised and like it. C. They think it is useless. 49. Why is the robot dog helpful on Mount Tai? A. It can carry heavy luggage for tourists. B. It can clean litter in all weather conditions. C. It can tell tourists about the mountain's history. 50. What is the writer's attitude about the robot dogs in Taishan? A. Positive B. Angry C. Unsatisfied C. In December, 2025, China Media Group (CMG中央广播电视总台) told people the theme and logo for the 2026 Spring Festival Gala(春晚). The gala is for the Year of the Horse. The gala's theme is" Galloping Steed,OnwardUnstoppable". It comes from an old Chinese poem. The Chinese word" qiji" means"a good horse".And it sounds the same as the word" miracle"(奇迹) inChinese. It shows people's wishes to make new great things in the new year. The logo's idea comes from the theme. It shows four horses running side by side. It uses some oldChinese patterns, like cloud, thunder and meander patterns (蜿蜒图案). These patterns were often on old bronze (青铜) things a long time ago. They make a lively picture of horses moving forward together.It mixes old beauty with a spirit of moving ahead. Gu Yongjiang is the designer. He has made the gala's logo for four years. He said they focused onChinese characters and old patterns. They did not use a real horse's picture. Instead, they used the shape ofChinese characters. This makes the design both abstract (抽象的) and clear. When the logo moves, it can stretch and repeat. It looks like thousands of horses running strongly. The logo quickly became popular online. Many people said it was a nice and meaningful design. It is not just a symbol for the gala. It also connects Chinese people all over the world through shared culture. 51. What is the theme of the 2026 Spring Festival Gala? A. Running Horses, New Wonders B. Galloping Steed, Onward Unstoppable 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 C. Four Horses, Bright Future 52. Why is the word" qiji" special? A. It describes different horses. B. It comes from a new song. C. It sounds like" miracle" in Chinese. 53. Which pattern is NOT used in the logo? A. Cloud pattern B. Flower pattern C. Thunder pattern 54. How did the designer make the logo abstract and clear? A. By using the shape of Chinese characters B. By drawing a real horse picture C. By using many bright colors 55. What can we know about the logo from the passage? A. It was designed by a team from old times B. It is only a symbol for the gala C. It helps connect Chinese people around the world 第二节补全短文(共5 小题，每小题2分，满分 10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 This term, Sanya Middle school started a small vegetable garden in the schoolyard. At first, they had many different ideas and it was a bit confusing(困惑). Their teacher told them that they needed a plan and good teamwork to make it work. They divided into small groups. One group was responsible for drawing the garden layout (规划图).56 They measured the sunny areas and decided where to plant tomatoes, carrots, and flowers.Another group prepared the soil.57 It was hard work, there were too many stones and weeds. but they helped each other and finished quickly. Every morning during the 30- minute break, a watering team took turns caring for the young plants.58 When insects appeared on some leaves, they didn't panic.59 They found a natural way to solve the problem together. After two months, they saw the results—— colorful flowers and fresh vegetables. All of the students felt very proud.60 They learned that with clear roles, communication, and mutual help, a team can achieve much more than one person alone. A. They removed stones and weeds. f S They made sure every plant got enough water C. This task required careful planning. D. The garden became beautiful . E. The problem was given to the research group. E. This project taught us the real value of cooperation (合作) . 56 57. 58. 59. 60. 第 6 页共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第三节任务型读写(61-65 题每题 1 分,66,67 题每题 2 分;68 题 6 分,共 15 分) A Terrible Typhoon Last summer, a terrible typhoon hit our city . I will never forget that day. It was-aSaturday morning. The sky was dark and cloudy. The wind was blowing strongly, and the rain was pouring down. My family and I were at home. My father closed all the windows and doors tightly.My mother put away all the things on the balcony. I helped them prepare some food and water. Suddenuy, the power went out. We had to light candles. The wind was so strong that it made a loud noise. Some trees outside were blown down, and some signs were broken. We were very scared. But my father tried to calm us down. He told us that typhoons would pass soon and he also asked us to sit together and talk about happy things to forget our fear. After several hours, the wind and rain gradually stopped. When we went outside, we were shocked by the mess. The streets were covered with leaves and broken branches. Some cars were trapped in the water. But luckily, no one was hurt. People in the neighborhood helped each other clean up the mess. This experience made me realize the power of nature. It also taught me that we should help each other when facing disasters. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3words. Events Details The disaster A terrible (61) hit the city. Time On a (62) morning last summer. What happened The wind blew strongly, the rain poured down, and the (63) went out. People's actions The writer's family prepared food and water, and father closed windows and doors(64) . Result After the typhoon passed, the writer and his family were (65) But luckily, no one was hurt. Task Ⅱ: Answer the following questions. 66. What did the writer's mother do during the typhoon?? 67. How did the writer's father calm the family down? 68. What can you learn from the story? Explain your reason in about 20 words. 第7页共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第四部分写作(共两大题满分20分) 一、按课文内容翻译(共5小题，每题1分，满分5分) 69.当我到家时，我是如此疲倦，以至于我放弃了做饭的想法。 When I got home,I was tired I gave up on cooking. 70. However,I am looking forward to going back to China.(翻译成中文) 71.我捂住耳朵，为的是阻止“摇滚女孩”制造的噪音。 I covered my ears block the noise coming from Rock Girl. 72.我们继续前行，此时乌云像洪水一样在大地上蔓延开来。 We moved on while the cloud over the land like a flood. 73.另她惊讶的是，她收到了许多鼓励的话语。 To her , she received lots of words. 二、书面表达(15分) 海南省科技馆开馆啦！假设你上周在科技馆里当志愿者，在志愿服务的过程中，看到有的小孩子在科技管里乱丢垃圾、大声喧哗、追逐打闹等违规行为，请你选择其中的一种违规行为进行劝阻。以“How I Ask a Kid to Follow Rules”为题，写一篇短文记录这件事，内容需包括： 1.你是如何礼貌劝住小朋友的。 2.你向他解释了这条规则的原因。 3.小朋友最后是否听从了你的建议。 4.这次经历你的感受是什么？ 提示词: stop, politely, explain, experience. 要求： 1.文中须包含所选观点的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2.词数不少于100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How I Ask a Kid to Follow Rules Last Sunday,I worked as a volunteer at the Hainan Science and Technology Museum. 第 8 页共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $