2025-2026学年人教版八年级上册英语选词填空专项练习

八年级上英语选词填空专题训练 答题技巧： 1. 先定词性：看备选词，标注每个词的词性（名词/动词/形容词/副词/介词等），缩小填空范围。通读短文，初步判定空格所要求的词性。 2. 看空前后：根据空格前后的单词判断所需词性，比如冠词后接名词、情态动词后接动 词原形、系动词后接形容词、副词后接形容词或动词等。 3. 结合语境：代入符合词性的单词，通读句子看是否通顺，同时注意时态（如：一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、一般将来时）、名词单复数、数词、代词、形容词与副词（原级、比较级、最高级）和固定搭配等是否考虑到位。 4. 复核排除：填完后通读全文，检查语法和逻辑是否正确，确保答案唯一。 基础练习 （一） 从方框中选择适当的单词填空。 somewhere comfortable disappoint towards rainbow scenery 1.When the sun came out,we saw a over the hills. 2.The cat walked the kitchen after smelling the fish. 3.The soft sofa in the library feels very to sit on. 4.Guilin's is the best in the world. 5.After hiking for two hours,we found quiet to rest under a big tree. 6. She was by the movie. It was so boring. （二） 从方框中选择适当的单词填空。 almost luggage several winner describe perhaps 1. you are right, but I still need to think about it. 2.You'd better pack your now.Dad is waiting for us. 3.She missed the bus this morning because she got up late. 4.There are ways to work out this problem. You can choose one. 5.My job is to the beautiful scenery in Orange Isle Scenic Area（橘子洲风景区）to tourists. 6.Hou Zhihui,one of the of the 2024Paris Olympics,is from Hunan. （三） 从方框中选择适当的单词填空。 serious prize besides photograph attend pleasant 1.Reading books brings me a lot of . 2.Emma won a for drawing the best picture. 3.All students must the school meeting every Monday. 4.My history teacher is a person and we hardly see him smile. 5. climbing mountains,Chinese people drink chrysanthemum wine （菊花酒）on the Double Ninth Festival. 6.Frank is a . He often takes photos of beautiful scenery. （四） 从方框中选择适当的单词填空。 title long in protect planet ecosystem 1.I hope we’ll be able to build underwater cities ___________ 50 years. 2.Wearing sunglasses can your eyes from the strong sunlight. 3.A river needs clean water,fish,and plants to stay healthy. 4.I can't remember the of the book,but I know it's about space travel. 5. Earth is the third from the Sun and the only one with life. 6.The Xiang River is the largest river in Hunan Province with a ____________ of 948 kilometers. 语篇提升练习 （一） 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。 they, get, driver, help, and, a, joy, million, little, to Hunan Super League, or “Xiang Chao”in Chinese, is _1________ soccer game among cities in Hunan. It was held from September_2________ December in 2025. The matches were so popular that __3________ of people watched them on the field（球场）or on TV. The players come from different backgrounds---sellers,_4_________, students, and soon. They are between 16 _5________ 40 years old. But once they wear __6_______ team uniforms and step onto the field, they play for one thing: their love of football. What makes Xiang Chao special is its grassroots spirit（草根精神）.One famous team is Yongzhou's "Beggar Team".They __7_______ this name because they have very simple facilities（设施）and _8_______ money. They even borrow scoreboards from train stations and use bus seats for fans. Still, their hard work and love for football made them Internet stars. Xiang Chao is not just about football. It also _9________share Hunan's culture. Fans can get cheap tickets to scenic spots （景点）,hotels,and local food. There are also events like opera and tea shows. Xiang Chao shows that football's_10_________ doesn't come from big stadiums（体育场）or famous players. It comes from love for our hometown and fans' unity. It celebrates grassroots culture and the power of sports. （二） 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。 for, tell, and, cut, he, should, housework, much, loud, like Peter is twelve years old. His sister, Mary, is two years younger than 1 . Mary is quieter, but Peter is 2 outgoing. This Sunday, they helped their mother do some3 .Peter cleaned the living room 4 Mary washed the clothes. Because they did a fantastic job, their mother bought a delicious cake 5 them. She said to Peter,“Peter, 6 the cake into two halves, and give the bigger half to your sister. Don't forget you 7 do like a brother." Peter asked, "Like a brother?" “Yes. I once 8 you Kong Rong's story, right? A good brother should be 9 Kong Rong," answered his mother. "Oh, I see," said Peter. He thought about it for a few minutes, and then he took the cake to his sister and said to her 10 ,"Mary, cut it into two halves, and be a good sister.” （三） 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。 different, wonderful, clear, because, improve, happy, from, reach, tradition, speak Last summer holiday,I had a visit to Britain. It was an excellent trip. I learned a lot 1 it. This was my first time to travel in a foreign country. I went there by plane. I got a little afraid on the plane. Because I am not good at 2 English. I was afraid that I couldn't understand others and talk with others 3 . A host family met me once I 4 Britain. I lived with the host family for two weeks. However, my worries didn't appear 5 my host family were so lovely and kind. They always care about me warmly. They always invited me to eat with them. And I also cooked some of our 6 food for them. My host family's kindness（善良）taught me that cultural（文化的） 7 won't stop friendship. During my visit to London, we went to the central part of the city. We walked over Millennium Bridge（千禧桥）, enjoyed the water ways and took many pictures. We spent time 8 .The trip was helpful to 9 my English. It was also a way to learn the culture of another country and spread（传播） our culture to others. The travel was 10 for me. I hope to go there again some time. （四） 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。 make，a，if，speak，they，minute，help，importance，how，by You may think speaking English to yourself is silly. But in fact, it is 1 excellent way to improve your speaking skills. When talking with others in English, you may feel nervous and be afraid 2 mistakes. But 3 you speak to yourself, you won't have these worries. You don't even have to speak loudly. Also, speaking to yourself often 4 you get used to your own voice in English. What can you talk about? You can start 5 expressing the ideas at the moment. Or imagine someone asks you questions and you need to answer 6 . This is a great way to practice 7 . What you say isn't very 8 ---the key is to keep talking. To improve it, try using a mirror. Pick a topic you like and speak for two or three 9 . Don't stop speaking even though you think you have nothing to say. Try expressing ideas in another way. Soon you'll find 10 useful this exercise is! （五） 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。 how, after, foreign, need, exciting, play, person, cook, interest, in I am Li Hua, a 14-year-old student in Yucai Middle School. I think my life will be more 1 in twenty years. When I wake up in the morning, my 2 robot will play music for me.Then I will plan the whole day on my mobile phone. The other robot will 3 breakfast in the kitchen. After breakfast, I will go to work 4 a driver-less（无人驾驶的）car.I will enjoy the 30-minute journey（行程） a lot because I can practice 5 the violin on my way to work. When I go to work, my two robots will look 6 my kids very well at home. I will teach Chinese in a famous college. Some students are from 7 countries.They are 8 in Chinese culture. There will be a robot in the classroom. It can make my lessons fun. I will only 9 to work four days a week. I will go on vacation with my family weekly . 10 fun my life in 2042 will be! （六） 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。 be, one, big, winter, build, organize, they, real, because, country Do you know the World Cup? It is an international soccer event between nations allover the world.FIFA（国际足联） 1 this event every four years. During the competition, all the players try 2 best to be the winners. It's 3 exciting to watch. The 22nd Word Cup is held in Qatar, thirty-two teams from different 4 come to compete. It is the 5 and also the most-watched sporting event in the world. There 6 a lot of things that are happening for the first time in history in the FIFA World Cup. For the 7 time the event is being held in the Middle East. For the first time the event is being held in 8 , from November 20th to December 18th. That's 9 Qatar is a desert（沙漠）country，and it's very hot in summer but warm in winter. Although Qatar is a small country, it has spent 220 billion dollars 10 anew city---Lusail（鲁塞尔）.The Lusail stadium（体育馆）is built by a Chinese company and Yiwu produces 70% of World Cup goods（物资）. No wonder people say China has not missed the Qatar Word Cup. （七） 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。 danger, work, they, be, sport, have, easy, health, subject, fast Life in 30 years will be different because many changes will take place, but what will the changes 1 ? The population is growing 2 . There will be more and more people in the world and most of 3 live to be 100 years old. People will live longer than before.Robots will be even smarter and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important 4 at school. People will work fewer hours than they are 3 now. And they will have more free time for 6 , watching TV and traveling. Traveling will be much cheaper and 7 .And more people will go to other countries for holidays. There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses. Then there will be less food for cows and sheep,so meat will be more expensive. Maybe people won't eat it every day and they will eat more vegetables and fruit instead. Maybe people will live more 8 . Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do the most 9 and hardest work. Because of this, many people will not 10 enough work to do. That will be a problem. （八） 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。 time, after, how, easy, list, only, friend, few, popular, hour, Reading books is a good way to learn. In China, many people 1 read self-help books, such as how to make money quickly. But we also need to live a happy life. History of China is such a book. There are many interesting stories. They make history 2 to understand. In the US, teachers give students a reading list every 3 weeks.Who Moved My Cheese is one of the most 4 US school reading books. It shows you 5 to deal with changes in your life. 6 knowing what to read, next is to develop your own good reading habits.If you can't concentrate for a long time, read in short periods of 7 .Ten minutes in the morning, 10 in the afternoon and 10 in the evening make half an hour a day, about four 8 a week. Make your own reading 9 . It can be the best selling books on famous websites or some books your teacher tells you to read. Talk about the books you are reading with your family or 10 . It doubles the fun to read. The more fun you get from books, the more books you will read. （九） 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。 make，help，with，usual，good，he，understand，and，for，answer Last Friday Jason listened to a speech on communication by a professor. He thought the speech was very 1. . After the speech,Jason asked the professor 2. advice. He wanted to know how 3. up with friends after arguments. The professor said talking face to face 4. worked best to solve problems between friends. Jason 5. but explained that meeting in person wasn't always possible.The professor then told him that if they couldn't meet,calling would be 6. than texting.He added that while some liked texting,it might take longer and could make things worse if they were not careful 7. their words.Jason was worried that they might argue more on the phone.The professor 8. that keeping calm and saying sorry would help. He also said if talking was still too hard, they could wait 9. meet later when they were both ready. Jason knew friendship is very important. So he decided to call 10. friend and planned to meet. And he thanked the professor for the good advice. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $