Unit 7 复习-江苏2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语上册

Unit 7 期末复习 一、根据汉语提示及首字母写单词 1. Rising temperatures affect the earth's ______ (气候) seriously. 2. The fallen (树叶)on the ground make the road take on a golden look in autumn. 3. These schools often (举行)activities on Children's Day to bring fun and joy to students. 4. All of us should (行动) to protect the animals in danger. 5. You need to have a _____________ (平衡的) diet to keep you healthy and strong 6. The shopping list i______ milk, eggs, and bread. 7. Pollution h______ both humans and animals. 8. I'm here for a short s______. I'll leave for Beijing next week. 9. Eating too much sugar can ______ (causing damage to health) to teeth. 10. The water rises to the sky, falls onto the lands and then r________ to the ocean. 二、根据音标写单词 1．The road was icy. ________ /'ðeəfɔː(r)/ the driver slowed down. 2．As I step into the water, the ________ /mʌd/ covers my feet. 3．The forest, called the ________ /lʌŋ/ of the earth, is playing an important role. 4．The bat is inactive in the ________ /ˈdeitaim/. They always come out at night. 5. Reading books increases your ______ /ˈnɒlɪdʒ/ about the world. 6．To make the class party more fun, we decided to ________ /krɪ'eɪt/ a play. 7．Eating too much junk food ________ /li:dz/ to unhealthy habits. 8. My home is ________ /əˈraʊnd/ 300 meters from the school. 9．Eating too much may ________ /kɔːz/ health problems. 10．Look at the ________ /ˈpeŋɡwɪn/. It’s so funny 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. He ______ (lead) us into the garden and left. We had no idea what to do next. 2.11.To protect the environment, we should prevent people ________ (throw) rubbish carelessly. 3. There are all kinds of animals in the zoo, i______________ bears, lions and so on. 4.Some people throw away rubbish everywhere, so there is a lot of ______ (pollute) around us. 5.We have 60 students in our class. One ______ (three) of them are boys. 6.Chinese writing is one of the world's greatest writing ______ (system). 7．John didn’t sleep well last night because of his __________ (noise) neighbours. 8．Don’t eat junk food. It’s __________ (harm) to your health. 9．We can’t judge a book by it’s a cover or its title. (simple) 10．The two travellers ________ (trap) in the mountains by the terrible storm the other day. 四、单项选择 ( )1. The doctor did everything he could ______ the patient. · 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A. save B. saving C. to save D. Save D. is covering; is producing ( )2. I don't like lions because they are dangerous and may ______ other animals. A. save B. kill C. forget D. see ( )3. The TV programme National Treasure is full of ______ about culture and history. A. ability B. knowledge C.feeling D.sense ( )4.Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Tom makes some boys laugh”? A．Tom is a kind and helpful boy. B．Tom is singing in his room now. C．Tom bought his mother a present. D．Tom often watches Mike play the piano. ( )6．Do more exercise, _______ you will be fat and unhealthy. A．and B．but C．so D．or ( )7．Franklin often borrowed books and read late into the night _______them back early. A．return B．returning C．to return D．returned ( )8．There is ____ space for wildlife. As a result, there will be ___ rare birds in the world. A．fewer and fewer; less and less B．less and less; fewer and fewer C．more and more; less and less D．fewer and fewer; more and more ( )4. It’s wise of our government to make laws____the people_____in schools, hospitals and many other public places. A. to protect; to smoke B. to protect; smoking C. to prevent; to smoke D. to prevent; smoking ( )15. －What’s your plan for the future, Peter? －I'd like to an organization to help more people in need. A. set up B. put up C. pick up D. take up ( )10. — Isn’t it the movie we watched？ The story is interesting and the actors are good. —_______ I really like it. It’s one of the best movies this year. A. I don’t think so. B. You said it！ C. That sounds good. D. I’m not sure. 五、句型转换 1.Some birds stay in Zhalong at all times of the year. (同义句转换) Some birds stay in Zhalong ______ ______ ______. 2.The hotel provides hot water for the visitors all day. (同义句转换) The hotel ______ the visitors ______ hot water all day. 3.Animals like polar bears live in the ice. (同义句转换) The ice __________ ___________ ___________animals like polar bears. 4. We didn’t enjoy the day because the weather was so awful.. (同义句转换) The weather was very awful _________we didn’t enjoy the day. 5. Plants can trap harmful things in their leaves and help clean the air. (同义句转换) Plants help clean the air _________ ___________harmful things in their leaves. 六、根据汉语提示完成下列句子 1.雅鲁藏布大峡谷是成千上万动植物的家园。 The Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon ________________________________________ animals and plants. 2.医生建议我放慢节奏,享受生活。 The doctor advised me___________________________________ and enjoy life. 3.这本书教会了我如何在学业和爱好之间保持平衡。 This book teaches me ___________________________________________ between schoolwork and hobbies. 4.对我来说，听一些轻音乐是摆脱压力的最佳方式。 To me, listening to some light music is _______________________________________ stress. 5.联合国在最初的时候只有51个成员国组成，现在有193个成员国。 The UN _______________________________ only 51 member counties at the very beginning. Now it has 193 member countries. 6.老师在帮助学生成长方面发挥着作用。 Teachers _______________________________________________ the students grow. 7.张桂梅建立了一所学校给山区的女孩子提供免费教育。 Zhang Guimei_____________________________________ free education for girls in mountains. 8.父母应该尽力是孩子免受网络的伤害。 Parents should try _________________________________________ the harm of the internet. 9.来自工厂的废水会对环境有害。 __________________________________________________ the environment. 10. 地球表面超过五分之三被海水覆盖。 More than_______________________________________________________sea water. 11. 相当多的丹顶鹤住在盐城自然保护区。 ___________________ red-crowned cranes live in Yancheng Nature Reserve. 12. 占有湿地为农田将导致留给野生生物的空间更少。 Using the welands for farms ______________________ for wildlife. 七、任务型阅读,10分。 Have you ever seen capybaras (水豚)? They were thought to be a kind of pig in the past, but now we know that they are the largest rodents (啮齿动物) on the earth. Guess what? They are new stars on social media now! Seeing them in the wild, you might be surprised at first because they look like giant guinea pigs, which are in fact one of their closest relatives. Capybaras’ bodies are covered in reddish-brown fur. When swimming around, thanks to their small eyes, noses and hairless cars which are high on their heads, they’re able to see the above-water things around them. That’s why they can protect themselves from danger easily. A capybara weighs around 50 kilograms and it can grow to 1.5 meters in length. Female capybaras are usually a little heavier than the males. Most of them live in South America and like to stay in comfortable places with lots of water. Pantanal, the world’s largest freshwater wetland, is a perfect place for them to live. Capybaras usually eat grass. But they sometimes eat their own poop (排泄物) because it is helpful for them to get all the things they need. Capybaras are good swimmers and love to play with water. They usually live in groups of 10 to 20 (and up to 100 during the dry season). They also like chatting with each other very much. They express themselves by making different kinds of sounds, including purring, barking, whistling, cackling and grunting. Each sound has an important meaning, from warning the group of danger to sending signals of leaving. It’s like a capybara language. With good personalities, capybaras have become increasingly popular on social media. They get along with almost all the other animals and share their homes with birds and turtles, just like a big animal family living together peacefully. They are calm and don’t really care about what goes on around them. Other animals can do whatever they feel like if they don’t hurt the capybaras. But if capybaras are aware of a risk, they may attack others to protect themselves. Social media’s new stars—Capybaras Introduction People used to 1._____ capybaras were a kind of pig, but now we know they are the largest rodents on the earth. 2.______ Capybaras look 3.___ to giant guinea pigs which are their closest relatives. Covered with reddish-brown fur, the male capybaras are not usually as 4._____ as the female ones. Living5. _______&food Most of them can be in comfortable places with much water in South America. They live6. __________ on grass, while eating their own poop is of some help. Abilities Capybaras are good at 7.____ and like chatting. They 8._____ in their own way, which is like a capybara language.     Personalities Capybaras are friendly, calm, and care 9.____ about what goes on around them. They will take 10.______________ when being aware of a risk. 八、首字母填空。 Every year, wildfires burns millions of hectares of forest land, leaving many homes damaged and a lot of people homeless. L 1 , smoke jumpers help to stop this. They are brave guardians (卫士) for us. Smoke jumpers are a special type of firemen. U 2 regular firemen, they work in a different way. They jump from planes into areas that are difficult to r 3 by car or on foot, such as the middle of a mountain forest. They race to put out fires as fast as they can. At a fire site (现场) , smoke jumpers first check the land and d 4 how to fight the fire. Their main purpose is to stop a fire from spreading (扩散). Using basic tools such as shovels and axes, smoke jumpers c 5 land of burnable materials, like dry grass and dead trees. They carry water with them, too, but only a little. Most smoke jumpers are men, b 6 more women are joining them now. The most important things are your height and w 7 . Smoke jumpers employed in the United States. for example, must be between 120 or 200 pounds (between 54 or 91 kilograms), so they don’t get blown away by the strong winds or get h 8 when they land. Smoke jumpers must also be able to live in the wild. In Russia, many smoke jumpers know how to find food in the forest and can even m 9 simple furniture from trees so that they can survive (生存) in the wild. The work is d 10 , and the hours are long. But for these firemen, smoke jumping isn’t just a job. They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest. 六、is home to thousands of to slow down how to keep the balance the best way to get rid of was made up of have a role to play in helping set up a school to provide to keep children free from Wastewater from factories will harm/do harm to 七、任务型 1-5.think, Looks /Appearance,similar, heavy, conditions 6-10.mainly, swimming, chat/communicate,nothing,action. 八．首字母 Luckily, Unlike, reach, decide, clear, but, weight, hurt, make, dangerous 学科网（北京）股份有限公司3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $