寒假作业03 新人教版必修一Unit2 基础巩固+能力提升+外刊时文

寒假作业03 新人教版必修一Unit2 基础巩固+能力提升+外刊时文 限时：90分钟 满分：150分 完成时间：_____年 月 日 测试成绩：_______ 一、单元话题分析 本单元围绕“旅行”核心话题，涵盖旅行计划制定、交通住宿预订、景点文化体验、跨文化交际等核心内容，是培养学生语言应用能力与全球视野的重要载体。单元词汇、句型多聚焦旅行实操场景（如申请、安排、预订、赞赏等），语法重点围绕定语从句、祈使句及请求类表达展开。 通过本单元学习，学生既能掌握旅行相关基础语言知识，又能学会在真实语境中运用英语规划行程、交流需求、描述体验。本作业紧扣单元核心，兼顾基础知识默写与高考题型实战，同时融入时文外刊素材，助力学生在寒假期间巩固提升，实现语言输入与输出的闭环训练。 二、基础知识巩固检测，共60分。 一、词性变化默写（15 个，每空 1 分，共 40 分） 1. tour n. 旅行；旅游 → _______ n. 游客；旅游者 → _______ n. 旅游业 2. arrange v. 安排；整理 → _______ n. 安排；筹备 3. organize v. 组织；筹备 → _______ n. 组织 → _______ n. 组织者 4. adventure n. 冒险；奇遇 → _______ adj. 爱冒险的；大胆的 5. apply v. 申请；应用 → _______ n. 申请；申请表 → _______ n. 申请人 6. persuade v. 说服；劝说 → _______ n. 说服；劝说 → _______ adj. 有说服力的 7. determine v. 决定；确定 → _______ n. 决心 → _______ adj. 坚决的；有决心的 8. discover v. 发现；发觉 → _______ n. 发现 9. describe v. 描述；形容 → _______ n. 描述；描写 10. impress v. 给…… 留下深刻印象 → _______ n. 印象 → _______ adj. 令人印象深刻的 11. translate v. 翻译；转化 → _______ n. 翻译；译文 → _______ n. 翻译者；译员 12. official adj. 官方的；正式的 n. 官员 → _______ adv. 官方地；正式地 13. fluent adj. 流利的；流畅的 → _______ adv. 流利地；流畅地 → _______ n. 流利；流畅 14. graduate v. 毕业 n. 毕业生 → _______ n. 毕业 15.schedule n. 日程表；计划表 v. 安排；预定 → _______ adj. 预定的；安排好的 二、重点短语默写（10 个，每空 1 分，共 10 分） 请根据汉语提示，写出对应的英语短语。 1.申请 ______ ______ 2.为……做安排 ______ ______ ______ 3.预订住宿 ______ ______ 4.控制；接管 ______ ______ ______ 5.钦佩；赞赏 ______ ______ 6.详细地 ______ ______ 7.映入眼帘 ______ ______ ______ 8.与……取得联系 ______ ______ ______ 9.退房；结账离开 ______ ______ 10.应某人的要求 ______ ______ ______ 三、关键句型默写（5 个，每空 2 分，共 10 分） 1.令我惊奇的是，这个小村庄竟然有着如此独特的建筑风格。 ______ ______ ______, the small village has such a unique architectural style. 2.我们被要求在出发前一周预订好往返机票。 We are requested ______ ______ the round-trip tickets one week before departure. 3.他花了一个月时间为这次秘鲁之旅做安排。 He spent a month ______ ______ ______ this trip to Peru. 4.从山顶上，我们能一览整个城市的美景。 From the top of the mountain, we can ______ ______ ______ ______ the whole city. 5.这是我曾经参观过的最令人印象深刻的景点之一。 This is one of the most impressive scenic spots ______ I ______ ______ visited. 三、单元能力培优检测 第三部分 高考题型练习（共90分） 一、阅读理解（两节，共32.5分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Lima, the capital of Peru, is a city where ancient culture meets modern life. As a coastal city, it offers a unique mix of beaches, historical sites, and delicious cuisine. One of the must-visit places is Machu Picchu, a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the Andes Mountains. It was built by the Incas in the 15th century and was rediscovered in 1911, attracting millions of tourists every year. When traveling to Lima, visitors should not miss the Historic Centre of Lima, which is full of colonial buildings. The Plaza Mayor, with its beautiful fountains and old churches, is the heart of the centre. For food lovers, Lima is known as the "Gastronomic Capital of South America". Dishes like ceviche (酸橘汁腌鱼) and lomo saltado (秘鲁炒牛肉) are popular among both locals and tourists. To make the most of your trip to Lima, it’s better to arrange your itinerary in advance. The best time to visit is from May to September, when the weather is dry and cool. You can book accommodation near the Historic Centre for easy access to major attractions, and don’t forget to take a train ride to Machu Picchu for an unforgettable experience. 1. What makes Machu Picchu famous? A. Its modern beaches. B. Its colonial buildings. C. Its ancient Inca origin. D. Its delicious food. 2. Where is the heart of Lima’s Historic Centre? A. Machu Picchu. B. The Plaza Mayor. C. The Andes Mountains. D. The coastal beaches. 3. Why is Lima called the "Gastronomic Capital of South America"? A. It has many famous restaurants. B. It offers unique local dishes. C. It attracts food lovers worldwide. D. It has a long food history. 4. When is the best time to visit Lima? A. January to March. B. April to June. C. May to September. D. October to December. 5. What is the author’s advice for traveling to Lima? A. Book accommodation in the mountains. B. Visit Machu Picchu by plane. C. Plan the trip ahead of time. D. Travel in the rainy season. B Slow travel has become a popular trend in recent years, emphasizing quality over speed. Unlike traditional travel that focuses on visiting as many landmarks as possible in a short time, slow travel encourages travelers to immerse themselves in local culture and lifestyle. Proponents of slow travel believe that this way of traveling is more environmentally friendly. Taking trains or buses instead of planes reduces carbon emissions significantly. For example, a return flight from London to Paris emits about 120kg of CO₂ per person, while taking the train only releases 6kg. Besides, slow travel benefits local economies. Travelers tend to stay in family-run guesthouses rather than chain hotels and eat at local stalls instead of international restaurants, bringing more income to local communities. Slow travel is also a way to reduce stress. It allows travelers to take their time to explore a place, chat with locals, and enjoy the scenery without rushing. Whether wandering through a local market or sitting in a small café, travelers can gain a deeper understanding of the destination and create more meaningful memories. 6. What is the core of slow travel? A. Visiting more landmarks. B. Prioritizing travel quality. C. Traveling at a fast pace. D. Choosing expensive hotels. 7. Why is slow travel more environmentally friendly? A. It uses less transportation. B. It reduces carbon emissions. C. It protects local scenery. D. It avoids crowded places. 8. How does slow travel benefit local economies? A. By attracting more international tourists. B. By promoting chain hotels. C. By bringing income to local people. D. By developing local transport. 9. What is the advantage of slow travel for travelers? A. Saving more time. B. Reducing travel stress. C. Visiting more places. D. Cutting travel costs. 10. What is the author’s attitude towards slow travel? A. Supportive. B. Critical. C. Neutral. . Doubtful. 三、七选五（5空，每题2.5分，共12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Plan a Perfect Travel Itinerary Planning a travel itinerary is essential for a smooth and enjoyable trip. A well-designed itinerary can help you make the most of your time and avoid unnecessary troubles. Here are some tips to help you create a perfect one. ______ (11) Before planning your itinerary, you need to decide on your travel destination. Consider factors like weather, budget, and your interests. If you love history, choose a place with rich cultural heritage; if you prefer nature, a coastal city or mountain area is a good choice. Set a realistic schedule. Don’t try to fit too many activities into one day. ______ (12) Leave some free time for unexpected events, such as bad weather or a sudden desire to stay longer in a place. A relaxed schedule will make your trip more pleasant. Research the destination thoroughly. Learn about the local transportation, food, and customs. ______ (13) You can also read travel blogs or ask friends who have been there for advice. This will help you avoid culture shocks and make better decisions. Book in advance. Flights and hotels are often cheaper when booked early, especially during peak seasons. ______ (14) Also, reserve tickets for popular scenic spots to avoid long queues. This will save you a lot of time during your trip. Be flexible. Even the best-planned itinerary may need adjustments. ______ (15) If you find a place more interesting than expected, don’t hesitate to spend more time there. Remember, the goal of travel is to enjoy yourself, not to stick strictly to the plan. A. Choose the right destination. B. Travel with friends or family. C. Rushing will only make you tired. D. Make a list of must-visit attractions. E. Weather changes can affect your travel plans. F. This will help you get around more easily. G. Booking early also ensures you have a wider choice. 二、完形填空（15空，每题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Traveling around the world is a dream for many people. With the development of technology, it has become more ______ (1) and convenient. Before a trip, most travelers ______ (2) their itineraries online, booking flights and hotels with just a few clicks. Last summer, I traveled to Xi’an with my family. We ______ (3) accommodation near the Terracotta Army in advance to save time. On the first day, we were ______ (4) by the magnificent ancient sculptures. I couldn’t help ______ (5) the wisdom of the ancient Chinese people. In the following days, we visited the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda and the City Wall, ______ (6) the rich history and culture of the city. During the trip, we met a local guide who ______ (7) us with detailed information about each scenic spot. He also ______ (8) some local snacks for us to try, which were delicious. On the last day, we ______ (9) the hotel early and went to the local market to buy souvenirs. We ______ (10) with the guide before leaving, promising to keep in ______ (11) with him. This trip was an unforgettable experience. It not only allowed us to enjoy beautiful ______ (12) but also helped us learn more about Chinese history. I believe that traveling is not just about visiting places, but about ______ (13) new experiences and broadening our horizons. I ______ (14) to travel more places in the future and create more wonderful ______ (15). 1. A. accessible B. expensive C. difficult D. boring 2. A. finish B. plan C. forget D. change 3. A. sold B. borrowed C. booked D. lent 4. A. disappointed B. amazed C. frightened D. tired 5. A. admiring B. doubting C. ignoring D. criticizing 6. A. exploring B. avoiding C. destroying D. missing 7. A. provided B. refused C. hid D. bought 8. A. cooked B. recommended C. stole D. wasted 9. A. checked in B. checked out C. moved in D. moved out 10. A. argued B. fought C. said goodbye D. agreed 11. A. touch B. mind C. sight D. order 12. A. food B. views C. friends D. books 13. A. losing B. repeating C. creating D. forgetting 14. A. fail B. hope C. refuse D. regret 15. A. memories B. problems C. mistakes D. plans 四、语法填空（10空，每题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Machu Picchu, 1.______ is located in the Andes Mountains of Peru, is one of the most famous ancient sites in the world. It 2 ______ (build) by the Incas in the 15th century and abandoned shortly after the Spanish conquest. Today, Machu Picchu attracts millions of tourists every year. To visit this site, travelers need 3. ______ (book) tickets in advance, as the number of visitors 4. ______ (limit) daily. The best way to reach Machu Picchu is by train, 5. ______ (offer) beautiful views of the mountains along the way. When visiting Machu Picchu, tourists are amazed by its unique architecture. The stones used to build the buildings fit together 6. ______ (perfect) without any mortar (灰泥). Many experts believe that Machu Picchu was used as a royal palace or a religious center by the Incas. In 1983, Machu Picchu 7. ______ (recognize) as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is not only a symbol of Peru’s culture but also a treasure of human civilization. Travelers who visit Machu Picchu often say that it is an 8. ______ (forget) experience, 9. ______ (leave) a deep 10._________(impress) on them forever. 5、 应用文写作（80-100词，15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom计划寒假来中国旅行，想请你为他推荐一个旅行目的地并简要规划行程。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1. 推荐目的地（如西安、丽江、成都等）；2. 行程规划（2-3天）；3. 旅行建议。词数80-100。 ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— 四、外刊和时文文章阅读（每小题2分，满分10分） 一、外刊原文 原文（出处：《BBC Future》2025年11月文章 “The rise of 'slow travel': Why taking it easy is better for the planet”） Slow travel isn’t just about moving at a leisurely pace—it’s a mindset. Unlike rushed vacations filled with ticking off landmarks, slow travel encourages immersing oneself in local culture: chatting with a café owner, learning a few phrases in the native language, or wandering through a neighborhood market. Proponents say this approach cuts carbon emissions significantly. A return flight from London to Paris emits around 120kg of CO₂ per person, while taking the train releases just 6kg. “We’re not saying never fly,” says environmentalist Lara Davis, “but choosing slower transport when possible lets us travel more responsibly.” Slow travel also benefits local economies. Instead of staying in chain hotels, travelers opt for family-run guesthouses; instead of eating at global restaurants, they try street food from vendors who live in the area. It’s a win-win: travelers gain richer experiences, and communities thrive. 二、时文原文 原文（出处：《eDreams ODIGEO 2025-2026全球旅行报告》2026年1月发布） London remained the most searched global travel destination for the second consecutive year in 2025, followed by Paris and New York City. However, emerging destinations are gaining popularity rapidly, with Rio de Janeiro, Santiago, and Lima seeing the biggest growth in bookings. For British travelers, city breaks were the top choice in 2025, with Amsterdam, Barcelona, and Paris ranking as their favorite booked destinations. The report also forecasts that Bangkok, Tokyo, and Paris will be the most searched destinations globally in 2026, as more travelers seek cultural immersion and adventure experiences. Inbound travel to the UK showed strong growth, with 19% of visitors coming from Germany, 18% from Spain, and 14% from France. London, Edinburgh, and Manchester were the top three destinations within the UK for international travelers, thanks to their rich history and diverse culture. 外刊时文配套高考题型（阅读理解，每小题2分，共10分） 1. Which city was the most searched global travel destination in 2025? A. Paris. B. London. C. New York City. D. Bangkok. 2. Which of the following is an emerging destination with big booking growth? A. Amsterdam. B. Barcelona. C. Lima. D. Edinburgh. 3. What was the top choice for British travelers in 2025? A. Beach vacations. B. City breaks. C. Mountain adventures. D. Cultural tours. 4. What percentage of UK inbound visitors came from Spain in 2025? A. 14%. B. 18%. C. 19%. D. 20%. 5. What is the forecast for 2026 global travel searches? A. London will remain the top. B. Paris will drop out of the top 3. C. Bangkok will be among the top. D. Emerging destinations will disappear. 中文翻译 慢旅行不仅仅是指以悠闲的节奏出行——它是一种心态。不同于行程匆忙、忙着打卡景点的度假，慢旅行鼓励人们沉浸在当地文化中：和咖啡馆老板聊聊天，学几句当地语言，或者在社区市场里闲逛。 支持者表示，这种方式能显著减少碳排放。从伦敦到巴黎的往返航班，每人约排放120公斤二氧化碳，而乘坐火车仅排放6公斤。“我们不是说永远不要坐飞机，”环保主义者劳拉·戴维斯说，“但在可能的情况下选择更慢的交通方式，能让我们的旅行更负责任。” 慢旅行也对当地经济有益。旅行者不会选择连锁酒店，而是住家庭经营的民宿；不会去国际连锁餐厅，而是尝试当地小贩做的街头美食。这是一种双赢：旅行者获得更丰富的体验，社区也能蓬勃发展。 中文翻译 2025年，伦敦连续第二年成为全球搜索量最高的旅行目的地，紧随其后的是巴黎和纽约。然而，新兴目的地人气飙升，里约热内卢、圣地亚哥和利马的预订量增幅最大。 对于英国旅行者而言，城市短途游是2025年的首选，阿姆斯特丹、巴塞罗那和巴黎是他们最喜爱的预订目的地。报告还预测，2026年全球搜索量最高的目的地将是曼谷、东京和巴黎，因为越来越多的旅行者追求文化沉浸和探险体验。 英国入境游增长强劲，19%的游客来自德国，18%来自西班牙，14%来自法国。得益于丰富的历史和多元的文化，伦敦、爱丁堡和曼彻斯特成为英国境内最受国际游客欢迎的三大目的地。 五、错题复盘 温馨提示：本作业所有语篇及题目均贴合Unit2单元话题，兼顾基础巩固与山东高考命题趋势，建议结合解析查漏补缺，重点掌握单元核心词汇、短语及句型，并进行归纳总结，为后续学习奠定基础。 知识补漏:错一改三，重复记忆 1、__________________________________________________________________________________ 2、__________________________________________________________________________________ 3、__________________________________________________________________________________ 4、__________________________________________________________________________________ 5、__________________________________________________________________________________ 技巧总结：归纳总结，举一反三 1、__________________________________________________________________________________ 2、__________________________________________________________________________________ 3、__________________________________________________________________________________ 4、__________________________________________________________________________________ 5、__________________________________________________________________________________ 第 1 页 共 15 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 寒假作业03 新人教版必修一Unit2 基础巩固+能力提升+外刊时文 限时：90分钟 满分：150分 完成时间：_____年 月 日 测试成绩：_______ 一、单元话题分析 本单元围绕“旅行”核心话题，涵盖旅行计划制定、交通住宿预订、景点文化体验、跨文化交际等核心内容，是培养学生语言应用能力与全球视野的重要载体。单元词汇、句型多聚焦旅行实操场景（如申请、安排、预订、赞赏等），语法重点围绕定语从句、祈使句及请求类表达展开。 通过本单元学习，学生既能掌握旅行相关基础语言知识，又能学会在真实语境中运用英语规划行程、交流需求、描述体验。本作业紧扣单元核心，兼顾基础知识默写与高考题型实战，同时融入时文外刊素材，助力学生在寒假期间巩固提升，实现语言输入与输出的闭环训练。 二、基础知识巩固检测，共60分。 一、词性变化默写（15 个，每空 1 分，共 40 分） 1. tour n. 旅行；旅游 → _______ n. 游客；旅游者 → _______ n. 旅游业 2. arrange v. 安排；整理 → _______ n. 安排；筹备 3. organize v. 组织；筹备 → _______ n. 组织 → _______ n. 组织者 4. adventure n. 冒险；奇遇 → _______ adj. 爱冒险的；大胆的 5. apply v. 申请；应用 → _______ n. 申请；申请表 → _______ n. 申请人 6. persuade v. 说服；劝说 → _______ n. 说服；劝说 → _______ adj. 有说服力的 7. determine v. 决定；确定 → _______ n. 决心 → _______ adj. 坚决的；有决心的 8. discover v. 发现；发觉 → _______ n. 发现 9. describe v. 描述；形容 → _______ n. 描述；描写 10. impress v. 给…… 留下深刻印象 → _______ n. 印象 → _______ adj. 令人印象深刻的 11. translate v. 翻译；转化 → _______ n. 翻译；译文 → _______ n. 翻译者；译员 12. official adj. 官方的；正式的 n. 官员 → _______ adv. 官方地；正式地 13. fluent adj. 流利的；流畅的 → _______ adv. 流利地；流畅地 → _______ n. 流利；流畅 14. graduate v. 毕业 n. 毕业生 → _______ n. 毕业 15. schedule n. 日程表；计划表 v. 安排；预定 → _______ adj. 预定的；安排好的 1. tour n. 旅行；旅游 → tourist n. 游客；旅游者 → tourism n. 旅游业 2. arrange v. 安排；整理 → arrangement n. 安排；筹备 3. organize v. 组织；筹备 → organization n. 组织 → organizer n. 组织者 4. adventure n. 冒险；奇遇 → adventurous adj. 爱冒险的；大胆的 5. apply v. 申请；应用 → application n. 申请；申请表 → applicant n. 申请人 6. persuade v. 说服；劝说 → persuasion n. 说服；劝说 → persuasive adj. 有说服力的 7. determine v. 决定；确定 → determination n. 决心 → determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的 8. discover v. 发现；发觉 → discovery n. 发现 9. describe v. 描述；形容 → description n. 描述；描写 10. impress v. 给…… 留下深刻印象 → impression n. 印象 → impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的 11. translate v. 翻译；转化 → translation n. 翻译；译文 → translator n. 翻译者；译员 12. official adj. 官方的；正式的 n. 官员 → officially adv. 官方地；正式地 13. fluent adj. 流利的；流畅的 → fluently adv. 流利地；流畅地 → fluency n. 流利；流畅 14. graduate v. 毕业 n. 毕业生 → graduation n. 毕业 15. schedule n. 日程表；计划表 v. 安排；预定 → scheduled adj. 预定的；安排好的 二、重点短语默写（10 个，每空 1 分，共 10 分） 请根据汉语提示，写出对应的英语短语。 1.申请 ______ ______ 2.为……做安排 ______ ______ ______ 3.预订住宿 ______ ______ 4.控制；接管 ______ ______ ______ 5.钦佩；赞赏 ______ ______ 6.详细地 ______ ______ 7.映入眼帘 ______ ______ ______ 8.与……取得联系 ______ ______ ______ 9.退房；结账离开 ______ ______ 10.应某人的要求 ______ ______ ______ 1.apply for 2.make arrangements for 3.book accommodation 4.take control of 5.admire for 6.in detail 7.come into view 8. make contact with 9.check out 10.at sb’s request 三、关键句型默写（5 个，每空 2 分，共 10 分） 1.令我惊奇的是，这个小村庄竟然有着如此独特的建筑风格。 ______ ______ ______, the small village has such a unique architectural style. 2.我们被要求在出发前一周预订好往返机票。 We are requested ______ ______ the round-trip tickets one week before departure. 3.他花了一个月时间为这次秘鲁之旅做安排。 He spent a month ______ ______ ______ this trip to Peru. 4.从山顶上，我们能一览整个城市的美景。 From the top of the mountain, we can ______ ______ ______ ______ the whole city. 5.这是我曾经参观过的最令人印象深刻的景点之一。 This is one of the most impressive scenic spots ______ I ______ ______ visited. 1.To my amazement 2. to book 3.making arrangements for 4.have a good view of 5.that; have ever 解析：考查单元关键句型，如to one’s amazement的固定表达、request sb. to do sth.结构、定语从句中关系代词的用法等，需注意语法规则的正确运用。 三、单元能力培优检测 第三部分 高考题型练习（共90分） 一、阅读理解（两节，共32.5分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Lima, the capital of Peru, is a city where ancient culture meets modern life. As a coastal city, it offers a unique mix of beaches, historical sites, and delicious cuisine. One of the must-visit places is Machu Picchu, a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the Andes Mountains. It was built by the Incas in the 15th century and was rediscovered in 1911, attracting millions of tourists every year. When traveling to Lima, visitors should not miss the Historic Centre of Lima, which is full of colonial buildings. The Plaza Mayor, with its beautiful fountains and old churches, is the heart of the centre. For food lovers, Lima is known as the "Gastronomic Capital of South America". Dishes like ceviche (酸橘汁腌鱼) and lomo saltado (秘鲁炒牛肉) are popular among both locals and tourists. To make the most of your trip to Lima, it’s better to arrange your itinerary in advance. The best time to visit is from May to September, when the weather is dry and cool. You can book accommodation near the Historic Centre for easy access to major attractions, and don’t forget to take a train ride to Machu Picchu for an unforgettable experience. 1. What makes Machu Picchu famous? A. Its modern beaches. B. Its colonial buildings. C. Its ancient Inca origin. D. Its delicious food. 2. Where is the heart of Lima’s Historic Centre? A. Machu Picchu. B. The Plaza Mayor. C. The Andes Mountains. D. The coastal beaches. 3. Why is Lima called the "Gastronomic Capital of South America"? A. It has many famous restaurants. B. It offers unique local dishes. C. It attracts food lovers worldwide. D. It has a long food history. 4. When is the best time to visit Lima? A. January to March. B. April to June. C. May to September. D. October to December. 5. What is the author’s advice for traveling to Lima? A. Book accommodation in the mountains. B. Visit Machu Picchu by plane. C. Plan the trip ahead of time. D. Travel in the rainy season. B Slow travel has become a popular trend in recent years, emphasizing quality over speed. Unlike traditional travel that focuses on visiting as many landmarks as possible in a short time, slow travel encourages travelers to immerse themselves in local culture and lifestyle. Proponents of slow travel believe that this way of traveling is more environmentally friendly. Taking trains or buses instead of planes reduces carbon emissions significantly. For example, a return flight from London to Paris emits about 120kg of CO₂ per person, while taking the train only releases 6kg. Besides, slow travel benefits local economies. Travelers tend to stay in family-run guesthouses rather than chain hotels and eat at local stalls instead of international restaurants, bringing more income to local communities. Slow travel is also a way to reduce stress. It allows travelers to take their time to explore a place, chat with locals, and enjoy the scenery without rushing. Whether wandering through a local market or sitting in a small café, travelers can gain a deeper understanding of the destination and create more meaningful memories. 6. What is the core of slow travel? A. Visiting more landmarks. B. Prioritizing travel quality. C. Traveling at a fast pace. D. Choosing expensive hotels. 7. Why is slow travel more environmentally friendly? A. It uses less transportation. B. It reduces carbon emissions. C. It protects local scenery. D. It avoids crowded places. 8. How does slow travel benefit local economies? A. By attracting more international tourists. B. By promoting chain hotels. C. By bringing income to local people. D. By developing local transport. 9. What is the advantage of slow travel for travelers? A. Saving more time. B. Reducing travel stress. C. Visiting more places. D. Cutting travel costs. 10. What is the author’s attitude towards slow travel? A. Supportive. B. Critical. C. Neutral. . Doubtful. A 篇 解析 1.答案：C 解析：根据文章第一段 “It was built by the Incas in the 15th century and was rediscovered in 1911, attracting millions of tourists every year.” 可知，马丘比丘由 15 世纪的印加人建造，这一古老的印加起源是其闻名的原因。A（现代海滩）、B（殖民建筑）、D（美食）均与马丘比丘无关，属于利马市区的特色。 2.答案：B 解析：由第二段 “The Plaza Mayor, with its beautiful fountains and old churches, is the heart of the centre.” 可知，马约尔广场是利马历史中心的核心。A（马丘比丘）在安第斯山脉，并非历史中心内；C（安第斯山脉）是马丘比丘的位置；D（海岸沙滩）是利马的沿海特色，均排除。 3.答案：B 解析：第二段提到 “For food lovers, Lima is known as the 'Gastronomic Capital of South America'. Dishes like ceviche and lomo saltado are popular among both locals and tourists.”，利马被称作南美美食之都的原因是拥有酸橘汁腌鱼、秘鲁炒牛肉这类独特的当地特色菜肴。A（知名餐厅多）、C（吸引全球美食爱好者）、D（饮食历史悠久）文中均未提及，是结果而非原因。 4.答案：C 解析：第三段明确说明 “The best time to visit is from May to September, when the weather is dry and cool.”，利马的最佳游览时间为 5 月至 9 月。其余选项均为文中未提及的时间段。 5.答案：C 解析：根据第三段 “To make the most of your trip to Lima, it’s better to arrange your itinerary in advance.” 可知，作者建议提前规划行程。A（在山区订住宿）与文中 “book accommodation near the Historic Centre” 相悖；B（乘飞机去马丘比丘）错误，文中建议 “take a train ride to Machu Picchu”；D（雨季旅行）错误，最佳游览时间是干燥凉爽的 5-9 月，并非雨季。 B 篇 解析 6.答案：B 解析：文章第一段首句 “Slow travel has become a popular trend in recent years, emphasizing quality over speed.” 点明慢旅行的核心是重质量而非速度。A（参观更多地标）、C（快节奏旅行）是传统旅行的特点；D（选昂贵酒店）与慢旅行 “住家庭式民宿” 的特点相悖。 7.答案：B 解析：第二段提到 “this way of traveling is more environmentally friendly. Taking trains or buses instead of planes reduces carbon emissions significantly.”，慢旅行更环保的原因是大幅减少碳排放。A（使用更少交通工具）表述错误，慢旅行只是更换了交通工具类型；C（保护当地风景）、D（避开拥挤场所）文中未提及。 8.答案：C 解析：由第二段 “Besides, slow travel benefits local economies... bringing more income to local communities.” 可知，慢旅行通过让游客选择当地民宿、小吃摊等，为当地民众带来更多收入，从而促进当地经济。A（吸引更多国际游客）、D（发展当地交通）文中未提；B（推广连锁酒店）与文中 “stay in family-run guesthouses rather than chain hotels” 相反。 9.答案：B 解析：第三段首句 “Slow travel is also a way to reduce stress.” 直接说明，慢旅行对旅行者的一大优势是缓解旅行压力。A（节省更多时间）、C（参观更多地方）是传统快旅行的特点；D（降低旅行成本）文中未提及。 10.答案：A 解析：作者全文围绕慢旅行的优势展开：环保、促进当地经济、缓解旅行者压力，且用词均为积极表述（popular、benefits、reduce stress、meaningful memories 等），可见作者对慢旅行的态度是支持的。B（批判的）、C（中立的）、D（怀疑的）均不符合文意。 三、七选五（5空，每题2.5分，共12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Plan a Perfect Travel Itinerary Planning a travel itinerary is essential for a smooth and enjoyable trip. A well-designed itinerary can help you make the most of your time and avoid unnecessary troubles. Here are some tips to help you create a perfect one. ______ (11) Before planning your itinerary, you need to decide on your travel destination. Consider factors like weather, budget, and your interests. If you love history, choose a place with rich cultural heritage; if you prefer nature, a coastal city or mountain area is a good choice. Set a realistic schedule. Don’t try to fit too many activities into one day. ______ (12) Leave some free time for unexpected events, such as bad weather or a sudden desire to stay longer in a place. A relaxed schedule will make your trip more pleasant. Research the destination thoroughly. Learn about the local transportation, food, and customs. ______ (13) You can also read travel blogs or ask friends who have been there for advice. This will help you avoid culture shocks and make better decisions. Book in advance. Flights and hotels are often cheaper when booked early, especially during peak seasons. ______ (14) Also, reserve tickets for popular scenic spots to avoid long queues. This will save you a lot of time during your trip. Be flexible. Even the best-planned itinerary may need adjustments. ______ (15) If you find a place more interesting than expected, don’t hesitate to spend more time there. Remember, the goal of travel is to enjoy yourself, not to stick strictly to the plan. A. Choose the right destination. B. Travel with friends or family. C. Rushing will only make you tired. D. Make a list of must-visit attractions. E. Weather changes can affect your travel plans. F. This will help you get around more easily. G. Booking early also ensures you have a wider choice. 本文为说明文，介绍制定完美旅行行程的 5 个核心技巧，题目为段中空缺补全，解题核心是上下文逻辑衔接 + 句意匹配，需结合空前后的关键词、句式和段落主旨判断答案。 11. 答案：A 解析：空后内容核心为 “规划行程前要确定旅行目的地，结合天气、预算、兴趣选择（喜欢历史选文化古迹，喜欢自然选沿海 / 山区）”，整段围绕 “选目的地” 展开。 A 选项Choose the right destination（选择合适的目的地）是该段的主旨句，总领全段，与后文内容高度契合。 12. 答案：C 解析：空前句为 “不要一天安排太多活动”，空后句为 “留一些空闲时间应对突发情况”，前后逻辑为 “反对行程过满，强调放松”。 C 选项Rushing will only make you tired（匆匆忙忙只会让你疲惫）承接前文 “安排太多活动” 的弊端，衔接后文 “留空闲时间” 的必要性，逻辑连贯。 13. 答案：F 解析：空前句为 “深入研究目的地，了解当地交通、美食和习俗”，空后句为 “也可以读旅行博客 / 问去过的朋友建议，避免文化冲击”，核心是 “做足目的地调研的作用”。 F 选项This will help you get around more easily（这会让你的出行更便捷）中，This指代前文 “了解当地交通、习俗等调研行为”，且 “出行更便捷” 是调研的直接作用，与后文 “避免文化冲击” 形成调研的双重好处，衔接自然。 14. 答案：G 解析：本段主旨为 “提前预订”，空前句为 “机票酒店早订更便宜，旺季尤其如此”，空后句为 “热门景点门票也提前订，避免排长队”，均围绕 “提前预订的优势” 展开。 G 选项Booking early also ensures you have a wider choice（早预订也能保证你有更多选择）中，also承接前文 “价格便宜” 的优势，补充早预订的另一好处，符合本段 “提前预订” 的核心话题，句式和逻辑均匹配。 15. 答案：E 解析：本段主旨为 “保持灵活”，空前句为 “即使最好的行程也可能需要调整”，空后句为 “发现某个地方比预期有趣，就多花时间待在那里”，核心是 “行程调整的原因和做法”。 E 选项Weather changes can affect your travel plans（天气变化会影响你的旅行计划）是对前文 “行程需要调整” 的具体原因举例，解释了为何要保持灵活，为后文 “灵活调整行程” 做铺垫，逻辑合理。 干扰项排除 B. Travel with friends or family（和朋友 / 家人一起旅行）：全文未提及 “旅行同伴” 相关内容，无对应上下文，排除。 D. Make a list of must-visit attractions（列出必去景点清单）：文中仅提到 “提前订热门景点门票”，未涉及 “列清单”，无对应信息，排除。 二、完形填空（15空，每题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Traveling around the world is a dream for many people. With the development of technology, it has become more ______ (1) and convenient. Before a trip, most travelers ______ (2) their itineraries online, booking flights and hotels with just a few clicks. Last summer, I traveled to Xi’an with my family. We ______ (3) accommodation near the Terracotta Army in advance to save time. On the first day, we were ______ (4) by the magnificent ancient sculptures. I couldn’t help ______ (5) the wisdom of the ancient Chinese people. In the following days, we visited the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda and the City Wall, ______ (6) the rich history and culture of the city. During the trip, we met a local guide who ______ (7) us with detailed information about each scenic spot. He also ______ (8) some local snacks for us to try, which were delicious. On the last day, we ______ (9) the hotel early and went to the local market to buy souvenirs. We ______ (10) with the guide before leaving, promising to keep in ______ (11) with him. This trip was an unforgettable experience. It not only allowed us to enjoy beautiful ______ (12) but also helped us learn more about Chinese history. I believe that traveling is not just about visiting places, but about ______ (13) new experiences and broadening our horizons. I ______ (14) to travel more places in the future and create more wonderful ______ (15). 1. A. accessible B. expensive C. difficult D. boring 2. A. finish B. plan C. forget D. change 3. A. sold B. borrowed C. booked D. lent 4. A. disappointed B. amazed C. frightened D. tired 5. A. admiring B. doubting C. ignoring D. criticizing 6. A. exploring B. avoiding C. destroying D. missing 7. A. provided B. refused C. hid D. bought 8. A. cooked B. recommended C. stole D. wasted 9. A. checked in B. checked out C. moved in D. moved out 10. A. argued B. fought C. said goodbye D. agreed 11. A. touch B. mind C. sight D. order 12. A. food B. views C. friends D. books 13. A. losing B. repeating C. creating D. forgetting 14. A. fail B. hope C. refuse D. regret 15. A. memories B. problems C. mistakes D. plans 本文为记叙文，讲述作者和家人去西安旅行的难忘经历，同时结合科技发展谈旅行的变化，题型为词义辨析 + 固定搭配 + 语境逻辑，解题核心是结合上下文语义、词性和固定用法选择最佳答案，适配高中英语基础题型考查要求。 1. 答案：A 解析：空后为convenient（方便的），由并列连词and可知，空格处需填褒义形容词，与 “方便的” 构成并列，体现科技让旅行更美好。 A. accessible 易实现的；可到达的 B. expensive 昂贵的（贬义，不符） C. difficult 困难的（贬义，不符） D. boring 无聊的（贬义，不符） 句意：随着科技的发展，旅行变得更加容易实现且便捷。 2. 答案：B 解析：结合空后booking flights and hotels（预订机票和酒店） 可知，这是旅行前规划行程的行为，与前文 “制定旅行行程” 的语境呼应。 A. finish 完成 B. plan 规划 C. forget 忘记 D. change 改变 固定搭配：plan itineraries 规划行程。 3. 答案：C 解析：空后accommodation（住宿） 为核心线索，结合in advance（提前） 可知，旅行前需预订住宿，为固定旅行场景搭配。 A. sold 售卖 B. borrowed 借入 C. booked 预订（高频考点：book 表 “预订”，后接住宿 / 机票 / 门票） D. lent 借出 句意：我们提前预订了兵马俑附近的住宿以节省时间。 4. 答案：B 解析：空后the magnificent ancient sculptures（宏伟的古代雕塑） 为关键，面对兵马俑的宏伟，人的感受应是 “惊叹的”。 A. disappointed 失望的 B. amazed 惊叹的；震惊的 C. frightened 害怕的 D. tired 疲惫的 固定搭配：be amazed by 对…… 感到惊叹（高频短语）。 5. 答案：A 解析：结合前文对兵马俑的惊叹，此处应是 “不禁钦佩中国古人的智慧”，符合积极的语境情感。 A. admiring 钦佩；赞美 B. doubting 怀疑 C. ignoring 忽视 D. criticizing 批评 固定搭配：couldn't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事（必考非谓语，后接动名词）。 6. 答案：A 解析：空后the rich history and culture of the city（这座城市丰富的历史文化） 为宾语，结合 “参观大雁塔和城墙” 的行为，目的是探索当地历史文化。 A. exploring 探索；探寻 B. avoiding 避免 C. destroying 破坏 D. missing 错过；想念 句意：在接下来的几天里，我们参观了大雁塔和城墙，探寻这座城市丰富的历史文化。 7. 答案：A 解析：空后detailed information about each scenic spot（每个景点的详细信息） 为核心，导游的职责是为游客提供景点信息。 A. provided 提供 B. refused 拒绝 C. hid 隐藏 D. bought 购买 固定搭配：provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物（必考固定搭配，同义替换：offer sb. sth.）。 8. 答案：B 解析：结合语境，当地导游熟悉本土特色，会为游客推荐当地小吃，符合导游的行为逻辑。 A. cooked 烹饪 B. recommended 推荐 C. stole 偷窃 D. wasted 浪费 句意：他还为我们推荐了一些当地小吃品尝，味道很鲜美。 9. 答案：B 解析：空后the hotel early and went to the local market（早早去当地市场） 为线索，旅行最后一天的行为是退房离开酒店，为旅行场景高频短语。 A. checked in 办理入住 B. checked out 办理退房（酒店场景必考短语） C. moved in 搬入 D. moved out 搬出（侧重 “搬家”，非酒店场景） 10. 答案：C 解析：由before leaving（离开前） 可知，此处是和导游道别，符合旅行结束的场景逻辑。 A. argued 争论 B. fought 打架 C. said goodbye 道别 D. agreed 同意 11. 答案：A 解析：结合 “道别并承诺” 的语境，此处为 “承诺保持联系”，为高频固定搭配。 A. touch 联系 B. mind 心思 C. sight 视力；景象 D. order 秩序 固定搭配：keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系（必考短语）。 12. 答案：B 解析：由enjoy（欣赏） 及旅行的语境可知，旅行中会欣赏美丽的风景，与后文 “了解中国历史” 形成并列。 A. food 食物 B. views 风景；景色 C. friends 朋友 D. books 书籍 13. 答案：C 解析：空后broadening our horizons（拓宽视野） 为褒义，由并列连词but also可知，空格处需填褒义动词，体现旅行的意义是 “创造新体验”。 A. losing 失去 B. repeating 重复 C. creating 创造 D. forgetting 忘记 句意：我认为旅行不仅是参观地方，更是创造新体验和拓宽视野。 14. 答案：B 解析：结合to travel more places in the future（未来去更多地方旅行） 可知，这是作者的 “希望”，符合记叙文结尾的情感表达。 A. fail 失败 B. hope 希望 C. refuse 拒绝 D. regret 后悔 固定搭配：hope to do sth. 希望做某事。 15. 答案：A 解析：结合前文This trip was an unforgettable experience（这次旅行是一次难忘的经历） 可知，作者希望未来旅行创造更多美好的回忆。 A. memories 回忆 B. problems 问题 C. mistakes 错误 D. plans 计划 核心考点总结 固定搭配（必考）：be amazed by, couldn't help doing, provide sb. with sth., keep in touch with, hope to do sth. 场景词汇：book accommodation（预订住宿）, check in/out（酒店入住 / 退房）, scenic spot（景点） 非谓语动词：couldn't help 后接动名词（doing） 语境逻辑：结合旅行场景的时间线（前 - 中 - 后）和情感色彩（积极褒义为主）判断词义。 四、语法填空（10空，每题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Machu Picchu, 1.______ is located in the Andes Mountains of Peru, is one of the most famous ancient sites in the world. It 2 ______ (build) by the Incas in the 15th century and abandoned shortly after the Spanish conquest. Today, Machu Picchu attracts millions of tourists every year. To visit this site, travelers need 3. ______ (book) tickets in advance, as the number of visitors 4. ______ (limit) daily. The best way to reach Machu Picchu is by train, 5. ______ (offer) beautiful views of the mountains along the way. When visiting Machu Picchu, tourists are amazed by its unique architecture. The stones used to build the buildings fit together 6. ______ (perfect) without any mortar (灰泥). Many experts believe that Machu Picchu was used as a royal palace or a religious center by the Incas. In 1983, Machu Picchu 7. ______ (recognize) as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is not only a symbol of Peru’s culture but also a treasure of human civilization. Travelers who visit Machu Picchu often say that it is an 8. ______ (forget) experience, 9. ______ (leave) a deep 10._________(impress) on them forever. 本文为说明文，介绍秘鲁马丘比丘的地理位置、历史背景、游览方式和文化价值，题型为语法填空，核心考查定语从句、时态语态、非谓语动词、副词、词性转换、主谓一致等高中英语核心语法点，适配高考语法填空考情。 1. 答案：which 解析：考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为Machu Picchu（指物），从句缺主语，且逗号分隔非限制性定语从句，不能用 that，只能用which引导。 句意：马丘比丘位于秘鲁的安第斯山脉，是世界上最著名的古遗址之一。 2. 答案：was built 解析：考查一般过去时的被动语态。 ① 主语It（指代马丘比丘）与build为被动关系，“被建造” 需用被动语态； ② 时间状语in the 15th century（15 世纪）为过去时间，用一般过去时； ③ 主语 It 为单数，故填was built。 3. 答案：to book 解析：考查非谓语动词（动词不定式）。 固定搭配：need to do sth. 需要做某事（此处 need 为实义动词，后接动词不定式作宾语；若为情态动词，后接动词原形，无人称变化）。 4. 答案：is limited 解析：考查一般现在时的被动语态 + 主谓一致。 ① 主语the number of visitors（游客数量）与limit为被动关系，“数量被限制” 需用被动语态； ② 本句为客观规定，用一般现在时； ③ the number of + 复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数（区别：a number of + 复数名词，谓语用复数），故填is limited。 5. 答案：offering 解析：考查非谓语动词（现在分词作伴随状语）。 逻辑主语train与offer为主动关系，“火车沿途呈现美景”，用现在分词offering作伴随状语，表主动、进行。 6. 答案：perfectly 解析：考查副词修饰动词。 空格处需修饰动词短语fit together（拼接在一起），形容词perfect需变副词perfectly（完美地），为副词的基本用法考点。 7. 答案：was recognized 解析：考查一般过去时的被动语态。 ① 主语Machu Picchu与recognize为被动关系，“被认定为” 需用被动语态； ② 时间状语In 1983为过去时间，用一般过去时； ③ 主语为单数，故填was recognized。 固定搭配：be recognized as 被认定为……；被公认为……。 8. 答案：unforgettable 解析：考查词性转换（形容词否定前缀）。 空格前为不定冠词an，后为名词experience，需填形容词；结合语境 “游览马丘比丘是一次____的经历”，应填forget的否定形容词unforgettable（难忘的），且unforgettable以元音音素开头，搭配 an 符合语法。 9. 答案：leaving 解析：考查非谓语动词（现在分词作结果状语）。 逻辑主语it is an unforgettable experience这件事与leave为主动关系，“这次经历给他们留下深刻印象”，用现在分词leaving作自然结果状语，表主动、顺理成章的结果。 10. leave) a deep impression on sb. 给人留下深刻印象 高频短语积累 be located in 位于…… in the 15th century 在 15 世纪 book tickets in advance 提前订票 the number of …… 的数量 fit together 拼接在一起 be recognized as 被认定为…… UNESCO World Heritage Site 联合国教科文组织世界遗产 leave a deep impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻印象 5、 应用文写作（80-100词，15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom计划寒假来中国旅行，想请你为他推荐一个旅行目的地并简要规划行程。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1. 推荐目的地（如西安、丽江、成都等）；2. 行程规划（2-3天）；3. 旅行建议。词数80-100。 ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— 参考范文 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear you’ll travel to China this winter holiday. I strongly recommend Xi’an, a city full of ancient Chinese culture. Here’s a 2-day plan for you. On Day 1, visit the Terracotta Army—you’ll be amazed by this great ancient wonder. On Day 2, walk on the Xi’an City Wall and visit the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda to experience the city’s long history. Some tips for you: Book tickets online in advance and wear comfortable shoes for walking. The local snacks like Roujiamo are worth trying! Hope you have a wonderful trip! Yours, Li Hua （词数：98，符合 80-100 词要求） 范文解析 一、体裁与格式（书信类核心考点） 本文为电子邮件，属于应用文，严格遵循英文书信格式： 开头：Dear Tom（称呼，顶格写）； 结尾：Hope you have a wonderful trip!（祝福语）+ Yours,（结束语，左对齐）+ Li Hua（署名，下一行）； 行文：分段清晰，每段对应一个写作要点，无连段，符合阅卷评分标准。 二、内容要点全覆盖（满分关键） 题干 3 个核心要求全部落实，无遗漏、无拓展冗余信息： 推荐目的地：开篇直接点明Xi’an，并附理由a city full of ancient Chinese culture（充满中国古文化的城市），简洁明了； 2 天行程规划：用On Day 1/On Day 2清晰衔接，选取西安标志性景点（兵马俑、城墙、大雁塔），符合旅行实际，行程合理； 旅行建议：用Some tips for you引出，给出提前网购票、穿舒适鞋子、尝肉夹馍3 条实用建议，贴合旅行场景。 三、语法与句式（高中英语基础考点） 从句：用you’ll be amazed by this great ancient wonder（宾语从句，省略 that）、定语like Roujiamo（介词短语作定语），句式简单且正确； 非谓语：full of ancient Chinese culture（形容词短语作后置定语）、wear comfortable shoes for walking（动名词作介词宾语）； 祈使句 / 感叹句：Book tickets online in advance（祈使句表建议），符合书信的语气要求； 衔接词：Here’s a.../Some tips... 过渡自然，让行文更流畅。 四、词汇与短语（高频旅游类词汇，适配考情） 旅行核心词：travel to China（来中国旅行）、book tickets online（网购票）、local snacks（当地小吃）； 景点表达：the Terracotta Army（兵马俑）、the Xi’an City Wall（西安城墙）、the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda（大雁塔）； 实用短语：be glad to hear（很高兴得知）、strongly recommend（强烈推荐）、be worth trying（值得一试）。 六、写作技巧总结 开门见山：开篇直接回应对方请求，不铺垫无关内容，符合应用文 “简洁明了” 的要求； 数字衔接：用Day 1/Day 2规划行程，条理清晰，阅卷老师易捕捉要点； 建议简洁：旅行建议选取 2-3 条即可，避免冗长，贴合词数限制； 结尾祝福：用简单的祝福语收尾，符合书信的交际功能。 四、外刊和时文文章阅读（每小题2分，满分10分） 一、外刊原文 原文（出处：《BBC Future》2025年11月文章 “The rise of 'slow travel': Why taking it easy is better for the planet”） Slow travel isn’t just about moving at a leisurely pace—it’s a mindset. Unlike rushed vacations filled with ticking off landmarks, slow travel encourages immersing oneself in local culture: chatting with a café owner, learning a few phrases in the native language, or wandering through a neighborhood market. Proponents say this approach cuts carbon emissions significantly. A return flight from London to Paris emits around 120kg of CO₂ per person, while taking the train releases just 6kg. “We’re not saying never fly,” says environmentalist Lara Davis, “but choosing slower transport when possible lets us travel more responsibly.” Slow travel also benefits local economies. Instead of staying in chain hotels, travelers opt for family-run guesthouses; instead of eating at global restaurants, they try street food from vendors who live in the area. It’s a win-win: travelers gain richer experiences, and communities thrive. 二、时文原文 原文（出处：《eDreams ODIGEO 2025-2026全球旅行报告》2026年1月发布） London remained the most searched global travel destination for the second consecutive year in 2025, followed by Paris and New York City. However, emerging destinations are gaining popularity rapidly, with Rio de Janeiro, Santiago, and Lima seeing the biggest growth in bookings. For British travelers, city breaks were the top choice in 2025, with Amsterdam, Barcelona, and Paris ranking as their favorite booked destinations. The report also forecasts that Bangkok, Tokyo, and Paris will be the most searched destinations globally in 2026, as more travelers seek cultural immersion and adventure experiences. Inbound travel to the UK showed strong growth, with 19% of visitors coming from Germany, 18% from Spain, and 14% from France. London, Edinburgh, and Manchester were the top three destinations within the UK for international travelers, thanks to their rich history and diverse culture. 外刊时文配套高考题型（阅读理解，每小题2分，共10分） 1. Which city was the most searched global travel destination in 2025? A. Paris. B. London. C. New York City. D. Bangkok. 2. Which of the following is an emerging destination with big booking growth? A. Amsterdam. B. Barcelona. C. Lima. D. Edinburgh. 3. What was the top choice for British travelers in 2025? A. Beach vacations. B. City breaks. C. Mountain adventures. D. Cultural tours. 4. What percentage of UK inbound visitors came from Spain in 2025? A. 14%. B. 18%. C. 19%. D. 20%. 5. What is the forecast for 2026 global travel searches? A. London will remain the top. B. Paris will drop out of the top 3. C. Bangkok will be among the top. D. Emerging destinations will disappear. 本文由两篇时文组成，第一篇介绍 “慢旅行” 的理念、环保价值和对当地经济的益处，第二篇来自 2025-2026 全球旅行报告，讲述 2025 年全球热门旅行目的地、英国游客的旅行偏好及 2026 年的旅行趋势预测，阅读理解题均为细节理解题，解题核心是定位原文关键信息 + 匹配选项，适配山东高考阅读理解细节题考查要求。 1. 答案：B 解析：定位时文原文第一段：London remained the most searched global travel destination for the second consecutive year in 2025。 关键信息：2025 年伦敦连续第二年成为全球搜索量最高的旅行目的地，直接匹配选项 B。 2. 答案：C 解析：定位时文原文第一段：However, emerging destinations are gaining popularity rapidly, with Rio de Janeiro, Santiago, and Lima seeing the biggest growth in bookings。 关键信息：新兴目的地中，里约热内卢、圣地亚哥、利马的预订量增长幅度最大，选项中仅 C（Lima）为该范围内的城市。 干扰项排除：A、B 为英国游客 2025 年最喜欢的城市短途旅行目的地，D 为英国境内最受国际游客欢迎的目的地，均非 “新兴目的地”。 3. 答案：B 解析：定位时文原文第二段：For British travelers, city breaks were the top choice in 2025。 关键信息：2025 年英国游客的首选是城市短途旅行（city breaks），直接匹配选项 B，其余选项在原文中均无提及。 4. 答案：B 解析：定位时文原文第三段：Inbound travel to the UK showed strong growth, with 19% of visitors coming from Germany, 18% from Spain, and 14% from France。 关键信息：2025 年前往英国的入境游客中，18% 来自西班牙，直接匹配选项 B。 5. 答案：C 解析：定位时文原文第二段：The report also forecasts that Bangkok, Tokyo, and Paris will be the most searched destinations globally in 2026。 关键信息：报告预测 2026 年全球搜索量最高的旅行目的地为曼谷、东京、巴黎，由此可知曼谷将跻身前三名，匹配选项 C。 干扰项排除： A：原文未提及伦敦 2026 年仍居榜首，反而明确 2026 年榜首梯队为曼谷、东京、巴黎，排除； B：巴黎在 2026 年预测榜单中仍为前三名，并未退出，排除； D：原文仅提新兴目的地 2025 年人气飙升，未提及 2026 年会消失，无中生有，排除。 解题技巧总结 本次阅读理解均为高考高频细节理解题，解题三步走： 划题干关键词：如年份（2025/2026）、主体（British travelers/UK inbound visitors）、核心问题（most searched/top choice）； 定位原文：根据关键词快速找到对应段落，锁定关键句； 匹配选项：直接匹配原文信息，排除无中生有、张冠李戴的干扰项。 中文翻译 慢旅行不仅仅是指以悠闲的节奏出行——它是一种心态。不同于行程匆忙、忙着打卡景点的度假，慢旅行鼓励人们沉浸在当地文化中：和咖啡馆老板聊聊天，学几句当地语言，或者在社区市场里闲逛。 支持者表示，这种方式能显著减少碳排放。从伦敦到巴黎的往返航班，每人约排放120公斤二氧化碳，而乘坐火车仅排放6公斤。“我们不是说永远不要坐飞机，”环保主义者劳拉·戴维斯说，“但在可能的情况下选择更慢的交通方式，能让我们的旅行更负责任。” 慢旅行也对当地经济有益。旅行者不会选择连锁酒店，而是住家庭经营的民宿；不会去国际连锁餐厅，而是尝试当地小贩做的街头美食。这是一种双赢：旅行者获得更丰富的体验，社区也能蓬勃发展。 中文翻译 2025年，伦敦连续第二年成为全球搜索量最高的旅行目的地，紧随其后的是巴黎和纽约。然而，新兴目的地人气飙升，里约热内卢、圣地亚哥和利马的预订量增幅最大。 对于英国旅行者而言，城市短途游是2025年的首选，阿姆斯特丹、巴塞罗那和巴黎是他们最喜爱的预订目的地。报告还预测，2026年全球搜索量最高的目的地将是曼谷、东京和巴黎，因为越来越多的旅行者追求文化沉浸和探险体验。 英国入境游增长强劲，19%的游客来自德国，18%来自西班牙，14%来自法国。得益于丰富的历史和多元的文化，伦敦、爱丁堡和曼彻斯特成为英国境内最受国际游客欢迎的三大目的地。 五、错题复盘 温馨提示：本作业所有语篇及题目均贴合Unit2单元话题，兼顾基础巩固与山东高考命题趋势，建议结合解析查漏补缺，重点掌握单元核心词汇、短语及句型，并进行归纳总结，为后续学习奠定基础。 知识补漏:错一改三，重复记忆 1、__________________________________________________________________________________ 2、__________________________________________________________________________________ 3、__________________________________________________________________________________ 4、__________________________________________________________________________________ 5、__________________________________________________________________________________ 技巧总结：归纳总结，举一反三 1、__________________________________________________________________________________ 2、__________________________________________________________________________________ 3、__________________________________________________________________________________ 4、__________________________________________________________________________________ 5、__________________________________________________________________________________ 第 1 页 共 15 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $