精品解析：天津市部分区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末练习英语试题

天津市部分区2025至2026学年度第一学期期末练习九年级英语听力理解测试现在开始。一、听力理解。A在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的ABC3幅图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。Number one, wow. what a wonderful camera. Is that yours? Wow, what a wonderful camera. Is that yours? Number two, i'd like . a glass of water and a piece of cake. I'd like a glass of water and a piece of cake. Number three. excuse me, you are not allowed to smoke here. Excuse me, you are not allowed to smoke here. B下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的ABC3个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。Number four. K, D, I called you at eight last night, but no one answered. Oh, I was seeing a film at the cinema with my parents at that time. K, D, I called you at eight last night, but no one answered. IT, oh, I was seeing a film at the cinema with my parents at that time. Number five. which do you like Better? Pop music or rock music? I like, pop music is lively and good to dance to, but rock music is noisy. Which do you like Better? Pop music or rock music? I like, pop music is lively and good to dance to, but rock music is noisy. Number . six. Where are you going? This is Green . to the supermarket. Oh, look, the bus is coming. Where are you going? This is Green . to the supermarket. Or look, the bus is coming. Number seven. why didn't you go to the movie? Simon, bad luck, I lost the ticket. Why didn't you go to the movie? Simon, bad luck, I lost the ticket. Number eight. Peter, how long do you usually spend on your english homework? About half an hour. Peter, how long do you usually spend on your english homework? About half an hour. C听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，听下面一段材料回答第九至第十题。How do you like new york? I'm having . a great time. I'm glad we came. Yeah. I really like the stores and the shopping. I like them too, and I also love the museums. But the traffic is pretty bad. Yeah, I hate this traffic. It's really noisy. How do you like new york? I'm having a great time. I'm glad we came. Yeah. I really like the stores in the shopping. I like them too, and I also love the museums. But the traffic is pretty bad. Yeah, I hate this traffic. It's really noisy. 听下面一段材料，回答第十一至第十三题。Excuse me, is this seat taken? Yes, IT is. My friend has just gone off to buy some fruit, and this is her suitcase. Can I sit here for just a little while? I'm so tired. you see. Yes, please. Our train is leaving soon, and we are going to get on the train as soon as my . friend comes back. Thank you very much. Look, my friend has come back. We have to go. Goodbye, goodbye. Excuse me, is this seat taken? Yes, IT is. My friend has just gone off to buy some fruit, and this is her suitcase. Can I sit here for just a little while? I'm so tired. you see? Yes, please. Our train is leaving soon, and we are going to get on the train as soon as my . friend comes back. Thank you very much. Look, my friend has come back. We have to go. Goodbye, goodbye. 听下面一段材料，回答第十四至第十六题。I have worked for our school radio station for two years. Every morning, we tell the students about the weather and the latest news. Sports news is the students favorite. In the afternoon, we usually read some beautiful poems or play some popular songs, so it's a fine time for many students to give best wishes to their friends and teachers through our station. Sometimes we tell the students important notices or messages. When the test time comes, we will tell the students how to go over the last s or where to sign their names. We also tell them about the rules in the exams. Every time the students from other schools come to visit our school, they speak highly of our station. It's been the pride of our school now. I have worked for our school radio station for two years. Every morning, we tell the students about the weather and the latest news. Sports news is the students favourite. In the afternoon, we usually read some beautiful poems or place some popular songs, so it's a fine time for many students to give best wishes to their friends and teachers through our station. Sometimes we tell the students important notices or messages. When the test time comes, we will tell the students how to go over the lessons or where to sign their names. We also tell them about the rules in the exams. Every time the students from other schools come to visit our school, they speak highly of our station. It's been the pride of our school now. 九年级英语听力理解测试结束。 天津市部分区2025～2026学年度第一学期期末练习 九年级英语 温馨提示：使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在答题卡上；不使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在试卷上。 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） Ⅰ、听力理解（本大题共16小题，1-8每小题1分，9-16每小题1.5分，共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B）下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4. What was Katy doing when the boy called her? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She was seeing a film. B. She was talking with her sister. C. She was watching TV. 5. What does the girl think of rock music? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Noisy. B. Amazing. C. Wonderful. 6. Where are the two speakers probably talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a library. B. In a bank. C. At a bus stop. 7. Why didn’t Simon go to the movie? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he was late. B. Because he forgot the time. C. Because he lost his ticket. 8. How long does Peter usually spend on his English homework? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 45 minutes. B. About 30 minutes. C. About 60 minutes. C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What does the man like in New York? A. The traffic. B. The theatres. C. The stores. 10. What do they think of the traffic in New York? A. It is bad and noisy. B. It is good and quiet. C. It is satisfying and cheap. 听下面一段材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man want to do? A. Have a seat. B. Say goodbye to the woman. C. Make friends with the woman. 12. How does the man feel now? A. Thirsty. B. Worried. C. Tired. 13. What will the woman probably do next? A. Have a talk. B. Buy a ticket. C. Get on the train. 听下面一段材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How long has the speaker worked for the school radio station? A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years. 15. When does the speaker play popular songs? A. At noon. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 16. Who speaks highly of the school radio station? A The students from other schools. B. The head teacher of the school. C. The teachers from other schools. Ⅱ.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 17. Mark Twain is ________ American writer. His books are famous. A. a B. an C. the D. / 18. We Chinese ________ by Confucius’s ideas. A. influence B. influenced C. are influencing D. are influenced 19. At that time, Liu Xiang ________ his foot problem. A. suffered from B. gave up C. looked through D. threw away 20. ________, Daming took some photos of Beijing. A Nearly B. Especially C. Recently D. Loudly 21. I can’t use the camera, so I want to read the ________. A connection B. instructions C. experiment D. exhibition 22. In the past, some famous books were huge and had ________ pages. A. thousand B. thousand of C. thousands D. thousands of 23. In central Australia, you will feel it is special and ________. A. hungry B. angry C. magical D. sick 24. Mr. Carlson has worked in a bookshop ________ he left college in 1999. A. since B. because C. if D. though 25. If the rivers are polluted, farmers can’t use the water for their ________. A. directions B. congratulations C. crops D. scissors 26. We usually divide the waste ________ things to recycle and not. A. from B. into C. off D. for 27. Though pollution is heavy now, we don’t think it’s ________. A. careless B. hopeless C. hairless D. homeless 28. Every morning, my mother ________ magazines at home. A. looks through B. takes care of C. goes through D. hands in 29. Tom trains hard so he is ________ of winning the table tennis match. A. in with a chance B. getting into the habit C. in a way D. getting into trouble 30. I have some photos ________ last year. A. which people liked to eat B. who I looked for C. who entered the competition D. that I took 31. —Are you going to sing the song at the party? —________ A. Nice work! B. That’s not fair! C. You bet! D. That’s no excuse! Ⅲ.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Dear Jenny, How’s it going? Are you busy with your studies these days? I’m very glad to tell you that great changes have taken place in our school this term. First of all, we’re asked to “clear our plates” when having our meals and ____32____ no to wasting. Some of us used to order ____33____ than what we could eat. That was a big waste of food. Now we need to finish the food we ordered. We should also stop ____34____ in some other ways. For example, we should ____35____ the lights when we leave the classroom. And our school has opened up some fields for us to learn ____36____ to grow some vegetables. Each class is given a small garden and our class has decided to grow some tomatoes and ____37____ in our free time. I think that will be interesting. Maybe I’ll be able to post you some beans we’ve grown by ____38____ next time! What’s more, we have only two lessons in the afternoon, ____39____ we have more time for after-school activities. I’m one of the traffic safety volunteers in our school. After school, we take turns to go to the ____40____ near our school and ask people not to break the traffic rules. I think we are having a(n) ____41____ school life now! Please write back soon and tell me more about your school. Yours, Zhang Ming 32. A. shake B. guess C. return D. say 33. A. more B. most C. less D. least 34. A. helping B. wasting C. knowing D. playing 35. A. turn on B. turn up C. turn off D. turn down 36. A. how B. whom C. where D. what 37. A. factories B. streams C. beans D. caves 38. A. we B. our C. ours D. ourselves 39. A. unless B. because C. if D. so 40. A. shops B. streets C. factories D. museums 41. A. single B. different C. honest D. lazy Ⅳ.阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共 30分） (A) A clock’s ringing can make us wake up at the right time for school or work. We look at our watches to know the right time for the bus or train. However, there is also a right time to eat, sleep, exercise, and take medicine. We can’t look at a clock for the right time for these activities. We must listen to the clock inside our bodies: the biological clock. Barbara Wells exercised every morning. She woke up at 6:00 am. She ran about two miles before she went to work. But Barbara’s legs and back started to hurt. She did some exercises before she ran. But her legs and back still hurt. She ran slower, but the pain didn’t stop. Barbara talked to her doctor. The doctor said, “Don’t run in the morning. Try to exercise later in the day. That is the time when your body is at the right temperature for exercise after work.” Her legs and back didn’t hurt any more. Today, doctors are learning more about chronobiology (生物钟学), the study of biological clocks. They are learning about the importance of time for our bodies. For example, it is best for people to go to sleep on time every night and to eat only when they’re hungry. Also, doctors discovered that some illness, such as heart attacks, occur (发生) most often in the morning. This information tells them that the best time to take heart medicine may be at night. It may prevent a heart attack in the morning. Many doctors believe chronobiology can help us live healthier lives. It may be the right time to listen to these doctors! 42. We look at our ________ to know the right time for the bus or train. A. medicine B. watches C. temperature D. doctors 43. ________, then her legs and back didn’t hurt any more. A. Barbara exercised in the morning B. Barbara did some exercises before she ran C. Barbara ran slower D. Barbara exercised later in the day 44. Chronobiology is about ________. A people’s watches B. how people do exercises C. the study of biological clocks D. what medicine people take 45. The best time to take heart medicine may be ________. A. at night B. in the afternoon C. in the morning D. at noon 46. Which is correct according to the passage? A. We can look at a clock for the right time for everything. B. Barbara Wells ran about two miles before she went to work. C. Doctors are learning about the importance of time for our exercises. D. It is best for people to go to sleep late every night. (B) When your dream is to become a footballer and play for Barcelona, nothing should get in your way—even if you have no feet. An 11-year-old schoolboy Gabriel Muniz, who was born without feet, will fly from his home in Brazil to take part in the Spanish club’s summer training camp. Although he has no feet, Muniz is one of the top players at the school. He spends all his spare time on the football field. His best friend Lucas Santos spoke about his abilities on a video for The Sun, “He is good at playing football, he goes after it, he is not afraid and he knows how to organize plays. He also makes good passes.” Mum Sandra was surprised that her son would achieve his dreams. She said, “He started walking before he was one year old. We would go after him, expecting him to keep falling, but he never fell.” Muniz’s teacher added he showed everyone that he could play as well as any other boy. So he was invited to go to Spain to show his ability. The Spanish La Liga football club has offered to fly Muniz to Spain in September, where he’ll be able to show off his “excellent footwork” and meet the football star, Lionel Messi. Muniz knows that his disability means he’ll never be able to play for a football team and so Muniz is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympic (残奥会的) sport. 47. Where is Gabriel Muniz from? A. Brazil. B. Spain. C. England. D. America. 48. What’s wrong with Gabriel Muniz? A. He has no hands. B. He has no feet. C. He can’t speak. D. He can’t walk. 49. Gabriel Muniz ________. A. is good at playing basketball B. could not walk at one year old C. always fell without parents’ help D. could play as well as any other boy 50. When will Gabriel Muniz fly to Spain? A. In July. B. In August. C. In September. D. In October. 51. What do you think of Gabriel Muniz? A. He always has good scores. B. He always helps others. C. He has a very strong will. D. He likes living on others’ help. (C) Think of life as a game in which you are playing with five balls in the air. You name them work, family, health, friends and spirit and you keep all of them in the air. You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce back. But the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made of glass. If you drop one of these, they will be broken. They will never be the same. You must understand that and try to deal with them carefully in your life. How? Don’t look down on your value by comparing yourself with others. It is because we are different and each of us is special. Don’t always follow other people. Only you know what is best for yourself. Don’t give up when you still have something to give. Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying. Don’t be afraid of difficulties. We learn how to be brave by taking chances. Don’t shut love out of your life by saying it’s impossible. The quickest way to receive love is to give it; the fastest way to lose love is to hold it; the best way to keep love is to let it fly. Don’t run through life so fast that you forget not only where you’ve been, but also where you are going. Don’t be afraid to learn. Knowledge is a treasure you can always carry easily. Don’t use time or words carelessly. You can’t get them back. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is unknown, and today is a gift, that’s why we call it “the present”. Life is not a competition, but a trip, step by step. 52. The word “bounce” in the first paragraph means ________. A. coming near B. jumping up C. running forward D. throwing far 53. In our life, we should ________. A. look down on our value by comparing ourselves with others B. always follow other people C. give up when we still have something to give D. learn how to be brave by taking chances 54. If we want to receive love quickly, we should ________. A. give love to others B. hold love C. only love ourselves D. not give love to others 55. We call today “the present” because today is ________. A. a film B. a friend C. a gift D. a book 56. The passage tells us we might have the second chance in ________. A. our work B. our family C. our health D. our friends and spirit V.补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 从选项中选择恰当的句子补全对话，选项中有两项是多余的。 A: Excuse me, can I take photos here? B: No, you can’t. Look at the sign, please. ____57____ A: Sorry. But how can I remember these beautiful things? B: ____58____ A: Thank you. Would you mind my smoking here? B: ____59____ A: Oh, dear! Where can I smoke then? B: ____60____ You can smoke there. A: Sounds great. But I’m new here. Could you please show me the way? B: Sure. This way please. ____61____ Don’t smoke too much. A: Thanks a lot for your advice. I’ll think about it. B: You are welcome. A. You’d better not. B. There is a smoking room on the first floor. C. It says “No photography”. D. I’m afraid smoking is bad for your health. E. You can buy postcards of them in the museum shops. F. What do you usually do on that day in China? G. What a pity! 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共四大题 共40分） Ⅵ.完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 62. 他想要手工制作一个灯笼。 He wants to make a lantern ________ ________. 63. 那些坏蛋为他们的行为付出了代价。 Those bad people ________ ________ their actions. 64. 悉尼歌剧院就像一艘大帆船。 The Sydney Opera House is like a huge ________ ________. 65. 托尼长大了。他不再是一个害羞的男孩。 Tony has grown up. He is ________ ________ a shy boy. 66. 即使天黑了，也没有人离开。 ________ ________ it was dark, no one left. Ⅶ.任务型阅读（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 If you spend some time in an English-speaking country, you might hear the word “etiquette”. It means polite. This may seem like a difficult word at first, but it can be very useful to understand. Etiquette is not the same in every culture or in every situation. For example, standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in Asia. However, if you do this in Europe, some people might feel uncomfortable. Even in China, we all know that etiquette is not the same in all situations. Perhaps we think that talking loudly in our own homes is fine, but there are other places where talking loudly is not allowed. For example, most people would agree that talking loudly in a library, a museum or a movie theater is impolite. When you are with your friends, it is better to keep your voice down in public places. If we see someone breaking the rules of etiquette, we may politely give them some suggestions. One of the most polite ways is to ask someone, “Would you mind doing this?” or “Would you mind not doing that?” Although rules of etiquette can often be different, some rules are the same almost everywhere in the world! For example, dropping litter is almost never allowed. If you see someone you know doing this, you can ask him, “Would you mind picking it up?” 67. Etiquette means ________________. 68. Etiquette is not the same ________________ or in every situation. 69. Even if you are with your friends, it is better to ________________ in public places. 70. If we see someone breaking the rules of etiquette, we may politely ________________. 71. Although rules of etiquette can often be different, some rules _______________ almost everywhere in the world! VIII.综合填空（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 A man and a woman had been married for more than 60 years. They kept no secrets from each other except that the old woman had a shoe box under the bed. She told her husband never to o____72____ it or ask about it. For all these years, he had never thought about the box, but one day the little old woman got very sick and the doctor said she would n____73____ get better. The woman said it was time that he should know what was in the box. The old man took the shoe box to his wife. When he opened it, he f____74____ two beautiful doilies (装饰小垫) and some money. The money was over $25,000. “When we got married,” she said, “my grandmother told m____75____ that the secret of a happy family was never to argue (争吵). She told me that if I ever got angry with you, I should keep q____76____ and make a doily.” The old man was moved. Only two doilies were in the box. She had only been angry with him t____77____ in all those years of living. He was very h____78____. “My dear,” he said, “I hope w____79____ will live happily ever after. But that explains the doilies, what about all this m____80____? I don’t know where it came from.” “Oh,” she said, “I s____81____ the doilies, and got the money.” A few days later, the woman died. IX.书面表达（共15分） 82. 假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，给你的笔友David用英文写一封邮件，介绍一下你们保护环境的做法。 （1）你们穿校服。它们舒服、质量好还便宜； （2）同学们上学和放学时步行或乘坐公共交通工具； （3）在学校餐厅吃午饭时，你们吃多少就拿多少，不浪费食物； （4）你们有自己的水杯，喝学校的热水； （5）你认为…… 要求： （1）词数：80-100个； （2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 参考词汇：校服 school uniform 质量 quality Dear David, How is everything going? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you have something to share? Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天津市部分区2025～2026学年度第一学期期末练习 九年级英语 温馨提示：使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在答题卡上；不使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在试卷上。 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） Ⅰ、听力理解（本大题共16小题，1-8每小题1分，9-16每小题1.5分，共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Wow, what a wonderful camera! Is that yours? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I’d like a glass of water and a piece of cake. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Excuse me, you are not allowed to smoke here. B）下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4. What was Katy doing when the boy called her? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She was seeing a film. B. She was talking with her sister. C. She was watching TV. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Katy, I called you at eight last night, but no one answered. B: Oh, I was seeing a film at the cinema with my parents at that time. 5. What does the girl think of rock music? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Noisy. B. Amazing. C. Wonderful. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Which do you like better, pop music or rock music? B: I like pop music, it’s lively and good to dance to, but rock music is noisy. 6. Where are the two speakers probably talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a library. B. In a bank. C. At a bus stop. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Where are you going, Mrs Green? B: To the supermarket. Oh, look, the bus is coming. 7. Why didn’t Simon go to the movie? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he was late. B. Because he forgot the time. C. Because he lost his ticket. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Why didn’t you go to the movie, Simon? B: Bad luck! I lost the ticket. 8. How long does Peter usually spend on his English homework? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 45 minutes. B. About 30 minutes. C. About 60 minutes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Peter, how long do you usually spend on your English homework? B: About half an hour. C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What does the man like in New York? A. The traffic. B. The theatres. C. The stores. 10. What do they think of the traffic in New York? A. It is bad and noisy. B. It is good and quiet. C. It is satisfying and cheap. 【答案】9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】A: How do you like New York? B: I’m having a great time, I’m glad we came. A: Yeah. I really like the stores in the shopping. B: I like them too, and I also love the museums. A: But the traffic is pretty bad. B: Yeah. I hate this traffic. It’s really noisy. 听下面一段材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man want to do? A. Have a seat. B. Say goodbye to the woman. C. Make friends with the woman. 12. How does the man feel now? A. Thirsty. B. Worried. C. Tired. 13. What will the woman probably do next? A. Have a talk. B. Buy a ticket. C. Get on the train. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, is this seat taken? B: Yes, it is. My friend has just gone off to buy some fruit, and this is her suitcase. A: Can I sit here for just a little while I’m so tired, you see. B: Yes, please. A: Our train is leaving soon, and we are going to get on the train as soon as my friend comes back. B: Thank you very much. A: Look my friend has come back. We have to go. Goodbye. B: Goodbye. 听下面一段材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How long has the speaker worked for the school radio station? A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years. 15. When does the speaker play popular songs? A. At noon. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 16. Who speaks highly of the school radio station? A. The students from other schools. B. The head teacher of the school. C. The teachers from other schools. 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】I have worked for our school radio station for two years. Every morning we tell the students about the weather and the latest news. Sports news is the student’s favorite. In the afternoon, we usually read some beautiful poems or play some popular songs. So it’s a fine time for many students to give best wishes to their friends and teachers through our station. Sometimes we tell the students important notices or messages. When the test time comes, we will tell the students how to go over the lessons or where to sign their names. We also tell them about the rules in the exams. Every time the students from other schools come to visit our school. They speak highly of our station. It’s been the pride of our school now. Ⅱ.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 17. Mark Twain is ________ American writer. His books are famous. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：马克·吐温是一位美国作家。他的书很有名。 考查冠词用法。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的词前；the这个/那个，特指；/零冠词。句中“American”以元音音素 /ə/ 开头，且此处表示“一位美国作家”，为泛指，需用不定冠词an。故选B。 18. We Chinese ________ by Confucius’s ideas. A. influence B. influenced C. are influencing D. are influenced 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们中国人深受孔子思想的影响。 考查动词时态和语态。influence影响，动词原形；influenced过去式或过去分词；are influencing现在进行时；are influenced一般现在时的被动语态。根据“by Confucius’s ideas”可知，此处主语“We Chinese”是动作的承受者，应用被动语态，且表示一般性的事实，用一般现在时。故选D。 19. At that time, Liu Xiang ________ his foot problem. A. suffered from B. gave up C. looked through D. threw away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：那时，刘翔正遭受脚伤问题的困扰。 考查动词短语。suffered from遭受；gave up放弃；looked through浏览；threw away扔掉。根据“his foot problem.”可知，是指遭受脚伤问题。故选A。 20. ________, Daming took some photos of Beijing. A. Nearly B. Especially C. Recently D. Loudly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：最近，大明拍了一些北京的照片。 考查副词辨析。Nearly几乎；Especially尤其；Recently最近；Loudly大声地。根据“...Daming took some photos of Beijing.”可知，空格处应填入一个表示时间的副词，描述“拍照片”这一动作发生的时间，只有Recently符合语境，故选C。 21. I can’t use the camera, so I want to read the ________. A. connection B. instructions C. experiment D. exhibition 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不会用这个相机，所以我想读一下说明书。 考查名词辨析。connection连接；instructions说明书；experiment实验；exhibition展览。根据“I can’t use the camera”可知，不会使用相机，所以需要读说明书。故选B。 22. In the past, some famous books were huge and had ________ pages. A. thousand B. thousand of C. thousands D. thousands of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：过去，一些著名的书籍非常庞大，有成千上万页。 考查数词用法。thousand千；thousand of错误表达；thousands数千；thousands of成千上万。thousand与具体数字连用时用单数，如two thousand pages；表示概数“成千上万”时用复数形式thousands of，后接名词。此处表示“成千上万页”，是概数表达。故选D。 23. In central Australia, you will feel it is special and ________. A. hungry B. angry C. magical D. sick 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在澳大利亚中部，你会感觉它很特别且神奇。 考查形容词辨析。hungry饥饿的；angry生气的；magical神奇的；sick生病的。根据前文“special”可知，此处应选择一个与之并列的、表示积极感受的形容词，且符合澳大利亚中部给人的印象，magical符合语境。故选C。 24. Mr. Carlson has worked in a bookshop ________ he left college in 1999. A. since B. because C. if D. though 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：卡尔森先生自从1999年大学毕业后就一直在书店工作。 考查连词辨析。since自从；because因为；if如果；though尽管。分析句子，主句“Mr. Carlson has worked in a bookshop”为现在完成时，从句“he left college in 1999”为过去时间点，所以该句表示“从过去某个时间点开始持续到现在”，应用since引导时间状语从句。故选A。 25. If the rivers are polluted, farmers can’t use the water for their ________. A. directions B. congratulations C. crops D. scissors 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果河流被污染，农民就不能用这些水来灌溉他们的庄稼。 考查名词辨析。directions方向；congratulations祝贺；crops庄稼；scissors剪刀。根据主语“farmers”和“use the water”的语境，可知这里指的是“庄稼”。故选C。 26. We usually divide the waste ________ things to recycle and not. A. from B. into C. off D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们通常把废品分成可回收和不可回收的东西。 考查介词辨析。from从；into进入，分成；off离开；for为了。divide...into...“把……分成……”，固定搭配，此处表示将废品分成两类。故选B。 27. Though pollution is heavy now, we don’t think it’s ________. A. careless B. hopeless C. hairless D. homeless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然现在污染很严重，但我们不认为这是没有希望的。 考查形容词辨析。careless粗心的；hopeless没有希望的；hairless无毛发的；homeless无家可归的。根据“Though pollution is heavy now, we don’t think it’s…”可知，虽然现在污染很严重，但我们不认为这是没有希望的。故选B。 28. Every morning, my mother ________ magazines at home. A. looks through B. takes care of C. goes through D. hands in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天早上，我妈妈在家浏览杂志。 考查动词短语辨析。looks through浏览；takes care of照顾；goes through经历，检查；hands in上交。根据句意和宾语“magazines（杂志）”可知，此处表示“浏览杂志”，look through符合语境。故选A。 29. Tom trains hard so he is ________ of winning the table tennis match. A. in with a chance B. getting into the habit C. in a way D. getting into trouble 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆训练很刻苦，因此他有希望赢得这场乒乓球比赛。 考查短语辨析。in with a chance有希望，有机会；getting into the habit养成习惯；in a way在某种程度上；getting into trouble陷入麻烦。根据“Tom trains hard”可知，刻苦训练会增加获胜的可能性，所以有希望赢得这场乒乓球比赛，故选A。 30. I have some photos ________ last year. A. which people liked to eat B. who I looked for C. who entered the competition D. that I took 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一些去年拍的照片。 考查定语从句的关系词辨析。which people liked to eat人们喜欢吃的；who I looked for我寻找的；who entered the competition参加比赛的；that I took我拍的。先行词“photos”指物，在定语从句中作宾语，指的是我拍摄的照片，“that I took”符合语境。故选D。 31. —Are you going to sing the song at the party? —________ A. Nice work! B. That’s not fair! C. You bet! D. That’s no excuse! 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你要在聚会上唱这首歌吗？——当然！ 考查情景交际用语。Nice work干得好；That’s not fair这不公平；You bet当然；That’s no excuse!这不是借口。根据问句“Are you going to sing the song at the party?”可知，答语应表示肯定或否定的回应，“You bet”常用于口语中，表示“当然、一定”，符合句意，故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Dear Jenny, How’s it going? Are you busy with your studies these days? I’m very glad to tell you that great changes have taken place in our school this term. First of all, we’re asked to “clear our plates” when having our meals and ____32____ no to wasting. Some of us used to order ____33____ than what we could eat. That was a big waste of food. Now we need to finish the food we ordered. We should also stop ____34____ in some other ways. For example, we should ____35____ the lights when we leave the classroom. And our school has opened up some fields for us to learn ____36____ to grow some vegetables. Each class is given a small garden and our class has decided to grow some tomatoes and ____37____ in our free time. I think that will be interesting. Maybe I’ll be able to post you some beans we’ve grown by ____38____ next time! What’s more, we have only two lessons in the afternoon, ____39____ we have more time for after-school activities. I’m one of the traffic safety volunteers in our school. After school, we take turns to go to the ____40____ near our school and ask people not to break the traffic rules. I think we are having a(n) ____41____ school life now! Please write back soon and tell me more about your school. Yours, Zhang Ming 32. A. shake B. guess C. return D. say 33. A. more B. most C. less D. least 34. A. helping B. wasting C. knowing D. playing 35. A. turn on B. turn up C. turn off D. turn down 36. A. how B. whom C. where D. what 37. A. factories B. streams C. beans D. caves 38. A. we B. our C. ours D. ourselves 39. A. unless B. because C. if D. so 40. A. shops B. streets C. factories D. museums 41. A. single B. different C. honest D. lazy 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. B 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕校园生活的新变化展开，介绍了学校在节约粮食、劳动实践和交通安全宣传等方面开展的各类活动，展现了丰富且有意义的校园日常。 【32题详解】 句意：首先，我们被要求吃饭时要“光盘”，并且对浪费说不。 shake摇晃；guess猜测；return返回；say说。“say no to sth.”是固定搭配，意为“对某事说不”；本句承接“光盘行动”的倡议，表达“拒绝浪费”的含义，符合上下文反对浪费的主题。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：我们中的一些人过去常常点的食物比我们能吃完的要多。 more更多；most最多；less更少；least最少。后文提到“That was a big waste of food.”，说明点的食物量超出了实际需求；“more than”是固定搭配，意为“比……更多”，正好解释了浪费的原因。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：我们还应该在其他一些方面停止浪费。 helping帮助；wasting浪费；knowing知道；playing玩耍。前文一直在讨论“反对浪费”的主题，此处“stop wasting”与上下文逻辑完全一致，指除了光盘，还要在其他方面停止浪费。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：例如，我们离开教室时应该关灯。 turn on打开；turn up调大；turn off关闭；turn down调小。这是“停止浪费”的具体例子，离开教室时“turn off the lights”是节约用电的行为，符合语境。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：我们学校开辟了一些田地，让我们学习如何种植蔬菜。 how如何；whom谁；where哪里；what什么。“how to do sth.”表示“如何做某事”，此处指学习种植蔬菜的方法，与学校开辟田地供实践的目的相符。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：每个班都分到了一个小花园，我们班决定在空闲时间种一些西红柿和豆子。 factories工厂；streams溪流；beans豆子；caves洞穴。后文提到“Maybe I’ll be able to post you some beans we’ve grown...”，与本句形成呼应，说明种的是西红柿和豆子。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：也许下次我能寄给你一些我们自己种的豆子！ we我们；our我们的；ours我们的(东西)；ourselves我们自己。“by oneself”是固定搭配，意为“独自；自己”，“by ourselves”表示“我们自己（种的）”，符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：此外，我们下午只有两节课，所以我们有更多时间参加课外活动。 unless除非；because因为；if如果；so所以。“下午只有两节课”是原因，“有更多时间参加课外活动”是结果，“so”用于连接因果关系，逻辑清晰。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：放学后，我们轮流去学校附近的街道，提醒人们不要违反交通规则。 shops商店；streets街道；factories工厂；museums博物馆。前文提到“I’m one of the traffic safety volunteers in our school.”，交通安全志愿者的工作地点是“街道”，符合场景。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：我认为我们现在正过着一种不同的学校生活！ single单一的；different不同的；honest诚实的；lazy懒惰的。文章开头提到“great changes have taken place in our school this term”，变化意味着校园生活变得“不同”，符合全文总结的语境。故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共 30分） (A) A clock’s ringing can make us wake up at the right time for school or work. We look at our watches to know the right time for the bus or train. However, there is also a right time to eat, sleep, exercise, and take medicine. We can’t look at a clock for the right time for these activities. We must listen to the clock inside our bodies: the biological clock. Barbara Wells exercised every morning. She woke up at 6:00 am. She ran about two miles before she went to work. But Barbara’s legs and back started to hurt. She did some exercises before she ran. But her legs and back still hurt. She ran slower, but the pain didn’t stop. Barbara talked to her doctor. The doctor said, “Don’t run in the morning. Try to exercise later in the day. That is the time when your body is at the right temperature for exercise after work.” Her legs and back didn’t hurt any more. Today, doctors are learning more about chronobiology (生物钟学), the study of biological clocks. They are learning about the importance of time for our bodies. For example, it is best for people to go to sleep on time every night and to eat only when they’re hungry. Also, doctors discovered that some illness, such as heart attacks, occur (发生) most often in the morning. This information tells them that the best time to take heart medicine may be at night. It may prevent a heart attack in the morning. Many doctors believe chronobiology can help us live healthier lives. It may be the right time to listen to these doctors! 42. We look at our ________ to know the right time for the bus or train. A. medicine B. watches C. temperature D. doctors 43. ________, then her legs and back didn’t hurt any more. A. Barbara exercised in the morning B. Barbara did some exercises before she ran C. Barbara ran slower D. Barbara exercised later in the day 44 Chronobiology is about ________. A. people’s watches B. how people do exercises C. the study of biological clocks D. what medicine people take 45. The best time to take heart medicine may be ________. A. at night B. in the afternoon C. in the morning D. at noon 46. Which is correct according to the passage? A. We can look at a clock for the right time for everything. B. Barbara Wells ran about two miles before she went to work. C. Doctors are learning about the importance of time for our exercises. D. It is best for people to go to sleep late every night. 【答案】42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了生物钟与人类健康的关系，通过具体事例和研究发现，阐明遵循生物钟对生活的重要性。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We look at our watches to know the right time for the bus or train.”可知，我们通过看手表来判断公交车或火车的时间。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据医生的建议“Don’t run in the morning. Try to exercise later in the day.”及结果“Her legs and back didn’t hurt any more.”可知，Barbara在一天晚些时候锻炼之后，腿和背就不再疼了。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today, doctors are learning more about chronobiology (生物钟学), the study of biological clocks.”可知，生物钟学是对生物钟的研究。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This information tells them that the best time to take heart medicine may be at night.”可知，服用心脏药物的最佳时间可能是在晚上。故选A。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She ran about two miles before she went to work.”可知，Barbara在上班前会跑大约两英里，B项正确。故选B。 (B) When your dream is to become a footballer and play for Barcelona, nothing should get in your way—even if you have no feet. An 11-year-old schoolboy Gabriel Muniz, who was born without feet, will fly from his home in Brazil to take part in the Spanish club’s summer training camp. Although he has no feet, Muniz is one of the top players at the school. He spends all his spare time on the football field. His best friend Lucas Santos spoke about his abilities on a video for The Sun, “He is good at playing football, he goes after it, he is not afraid and he knows how to organize plays. He also makes good passes.” Mum Sandra was surprised that her son would achieve his dreams. She said, “He started walking before he was one year old. We would go after him, expecting him to keep falling, but he never fell.” Muniz’s teacher added he showed everyone that he could play as well as any other boy. So he was invited to go to Spain to show his ability. The Spanish La Liga football club has offered to fly Muniz to Spain in September, where he’ll be able to show off his “excellent footwork” and meet the football star, Lionel Messi. Muniz knows that his disability means he’ll never be able to play for a football team and so Muniz is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympic (残奥会的) sport. 47. Where is Gabriel Muniz from? A. Brazil. B. Spain. C. England. D. America. 48. What’s wrong with Gabriel Muniz? A. He has no hands. B. He has no feet. C. He can’t speak. D. He can’t walk. 49. Gabriel Muniz ________. A. is good at playing basketball B. could not walk at one year old C. always fell without parents’ help D. could play as well as any other boy 50. When will Gabriel Muniz fly to Spain? A. In July. B. In August. C. In September. D. In October. 51. What do you think of Gabriel Muniz? A. He always has good scores. B. He always helps others. C. He has a very strong will. D. He likes living on others’ help. 【答案】47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了11岁的巴西男孩加布里埃尔·穆尼斯尽管天生没有脚，却凭借出色的足球技术和坚强的意志被邀请到巴塞罗那俱乐部参加夏季训练营的故事。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“An 11-year-old schoolboy Gabriel Muniz, who was born without feet, will fly from his home in Brazil...”可知，Gabriel Muniz来自巴西。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“An 11-year-old schoolboy Gabriel Muniz, who was born without feet...”可知，他天生没有脚。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Muniz’s teacher added he showed everyone that he could play as well as any other boy.”可知，他的老师说他可以和其他男孩踢得一样好。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The Spanish La Liga football club has offered to fly Muniz to Spain in September...”可知，他将在九月飞往西班牙。故选C。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，尽管Muniz天生没有脚，但Muniz依然坚持足球梦想并取得优异成绩，体现出他拥有“非常坚强的意志”。故选C。 (C) Think of life as a game in which you are playing with five balls in the air. You name them work, family, health, friends and spirit and you keep all of them in the air. You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce back. But the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made of glass. If you drop one of these, they will be broken. They will never be the same. You must understand that and try to deal with them carefully in your life. How? Don’t look down on your value by comparing yourself with others. It is because we are different and each of us is special. Don’t always follow other people. Only you know what is best for yourself. Don’t give up when you still have something to give. Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying. Don’t be afraid of difficulties. We learn how to be brave by taking chances. Don’t shut love out of your life by saying it’s impossible. The quickest way to receive love is to give it; the fastest way to lose love is to hold it; the best way to keep love is to let it fly. Don’t run through life so fast that you forget not only where you’ve been, but also where you are going. Don’t be afraid to learn. Knowledge is a treasure you can always carry easily. Don’t use time or words carelessly. You can’t get them back. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is unknown, and today is a gift, that’s why we call it “the present”. Life is not a competition, but a trip, step by step. 52. The word “bounce” in the first paragraph means ________. A. coming near B. jumping up C. running forward D. throwing far 53. In our life, we should ________. A. look down on our value by comparing ourselves with others B. always follow other people C. give up when we still have something to give D. learn how to be brave by taking chances 54. If we want to receive love quickly, we should ________. A. give love to others B. hold love C. only love ourselves D. not give love to others 55. We call today “the present” because today is ________. A. a film B. a friend C. a gift D. a book 56. The passage tells us we might have the second chance in ________. A. our work B. our family C. our health D. our friends and spirit 【答案】52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C 56. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过“橡胶球与玻璃球”这一核心比喻，揭示了工作与家庭、健康、友谊、精神之间“可逆与不可逆”的本质区别，并为我们提供了一份关于自我、勇气、爱与成长的生命指南。 【52题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce back. But the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made of glass. If you drop one of these, they will be broken.”可知，工作像橡胶球，掉落时会弹回来，因此“bounce”意为“弹起”。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We learn how to be brave by taking chances.”可知，我们应该通过抓住机会来学会勇敢。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The quickest way to receive love is to give it”可知，快速获得爱的方法是给予爱。故选A。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“today is a gift, that’s why we call it ‘the present’”可知，今天是一份礼物，因此被称为“present”。故选C。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce back.”可知，工作像橡胶球，掉落会反弹，意味着在工作上我们可能有第二次机会。故选A。 V.补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 从选项中选择恰当的句子补全对话，选项中有两项是多余的。 A: Excuse me, can I take photos here? B: No, you can’t. Look at the sign, please. ____57____ A: Sorry. But how can I remember these beautiful things? B: ____58____ A: Thank you. Would you mind my smoking here? B: ____59____ A: Oh, dear! Where can I smoke then? B: ____60____ You can smoke there. A: Sounds great. But I’m new here. Could you please show me the way? B: Sure. This way please. ____61____ Don’t smoke too much. A: Thanks a lot for your advice I’ll think about it. B: You are welcome. A. You’d better not. B. There is a smoking room on the first floor. C. It says “No photography”. D. I’m afraid smoking is bad for your health. E. You can buy postcards of them in the museum shops. F. What do you usually do on that day in China? G. What a pity! 【答案】57. C 58. E 59. A 60. B 61. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段在博物馆等公共场所的情景对话，围绕“拍照”和“吸烟”两个行为的规则展开。 【57题详解】 根据“Excuse me, can I take photos here?”和“No, you can’t. Look at the sign, please.”可知，A询问能否拍照，B表示不可以并让其看标识，此处应解释标识的内容。选项C“上面写着‘禁止拍照’。”符合语境。故选C。 【58题详解】 根据“But how can I remember these beautiful things?”可知，A想知道如何记住这些美景，B需要给出可行的办法。选项E“你可以在博物馆商店购买它们的明信片。”符合语境。故选E。 【59题详解】 根据“Would you mind my smoking here?”可知，A询问是否介意自己在这里吸烟，结合公共场合的规则，应给出否定且委婉的回应。选项A“你最好不要。”符合语境。故选A。 【60题详解】 根据“Oh, dear! Where can I smoke then?”可知，A询问可以在哪里吸烟，B需要指明具体地点。选项B“一楼有一个吸烟室。”符合语境。故选B。 61题详解】 根据“Don’t smoke too much.”和“Thanks a lot for your advice.”可知，B在给A关于吸烟的建议，此处应补充吸烟的危害。选项D“恐怕吸烟对你的健康有害。”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共四大题 共40分） Ⅵ.完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 62. 他想要手工制作一个灯笼。 He wants to make a lantern ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. by ②. hand##himself 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“手工”，英文表达为by hand，还可以理解为“他想自己制作一个灯笼”，by oneself“某人自己”，主语是he，反身代词用himself。故填by；hand/himself。 63. 那些坏蛋为他们的行为付出了代价。 Those bad people ________ ________ their actions. 【答案】 ①. paid ②. for 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“为……付出了代价”的表达。“为……付出代价”的固定短语是pay for。此句描述的是已经发生的事实，因此时态用一般过去时，动词pay的过去式为paid。故填paid；for。 64. 悉尼歌剧院就像一艘大帆船。 The Sydney Opera House is like a huge ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. sailing ②. boat 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“帆船”，名词短语sailing boat表示“帆船”，空前有a，此处用单数形式即可。故填sailing；boat。 65. 托尼长大了。他不再是一个害羞的男孩。 Tony has grown up. He is ________ ________ a shy boy. 【答案】 ①. no ②. longer 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“不再”，英语中固定短语no longer意为“不再”，通常放在be动词之后。故填no；longer。 66. 即使天黑了，也没有人离开。 ________ ________ it was dark, no one left. 【答案】 ①. Even ②. though##if 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“即使”的表达。“即使”在英语中常用固定短语even though或even if，用来引导让步状语从句，符合本句语境。故填Even；though/if。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 If you spend some time in an English-speaking country, you might hear the word “etiquette”. It means polite. This may seem like a difficult word at first, but it can be very useful to understand. Etiquette is not the same in every culture or in every situation. For example, standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in Asia. However, if you do this in Europe, some people might feel uncomfortable. Even in China, we all know that etiquette is not the same in all situations. Perhaps we think that talking loudly in our own homes is fine, but there are other places where talking loudly is not allowed. For example, most people would agree that talking loudly in a library, a museum or a movie theater is impolite. When you are with your friends, it is better to keep your voice down in public places. If we see someone breaking the rules of etiquette, we may politely give them some suggestions. One of the most polite ways is to ask someone, “Would you mind doing this?” or “Would you mind not doing that?” Although rules of etiquette can often be different, some rules are the same almost everywhere in the world! For example, dropping litter is almost never allowed. If you see someone you know doing this, you can ask him, “Would you mind picking it up?” 67. Etiquette means ________________. 68. Etiquette is not the same ________________ or in every situation. 69. Even if you are with your friends, it is better to ________________ in public places. 70. If we see someone breaking the rules of etiquette, we may politely ________________. 71. Although rules of etiquette can often be different, some rules _______________ almost everywhere in the world! 【答案】67. polite 68. in every culture 69. keep your voice down 70. give them some suggestions 71. are the same 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“礼仪（etiquette）”的含义，说明了不同文化和场景中礼仪的差异，同时也指出了一些全球通用的礼仪规则，并给出了礼貌提醒他人的方式。 67题详解】 根据第一段“It means polite.”可知，etiquette的意思是“礼貌的”。故填polite。 【68题详解】 根据第二段“Etiquette is not the same in every culture or in every situation.”可知，礼仪在不同文化或不同场景中是不一样的。故填in every culture。 【69题详解】 根据第二段“When you are with your friends, it is better to keep your voice down in public places.”可知，即使和朋友在一起，在公共场所也最好压低声音。故填keep your voice down。 【70题详解】 根据第三段“If we see someone breaking the rules of etiquette, we may politely give them some suggestions.”可知，如果看到有人违反礼仪规则，我们可以礼貌地给他们一些建议。故填give them some suggestions。 【71题详解】 根据第四段“Although rules of etiquette can often be different, some rules are the same almost everywhere in the world!”可知，尽管礼仪规则常常不同，但有些规则在世界各地几乎都是一样的。故填are the same。 VIII.综合填空（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 A man and a woman had been married for more than 60 years. They kept no secrets from each other except that the old woman had a shoe box under the bed. She told her husband never to o____72____ it or ask about it. For all these years, he had never thought about the box, but one day the little old woman got very sick and the doctor said she would n____73____ get better. The woman said it was time that he should know what was in the box. The old man took the shoe box to his wife. When he opened it, he f____74____ two beautiful doilies (装饰小垫) and some money. The money was over $25,000. “When we got married,” she said, “my grandmother told m____75____ that the secret of a happy family was never to argue (争吵). She told me that if I ever got angry with you, I should keep q____76____ and make a doily.” The old man was moved. Only two doilies were in the box. She had only been angry with him t____77____ in all those years of living. He was very h____78____. “My dear,” he said, “I hope w____79____ will live happily ever after. But that explains the doilies, what about all this m____80____? I don’t know where it came from.” “Oh,” she said, “I s____81____ the doilies, and got the money.” A few days later, the woman died. 【答案】72. open##pen 73. never##ever 74. found##ound 75. me##e 76. quiet##uiet 77. twice##wice 78. happy##appy 79. we##e 80. money##oney 81. sold##old 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇叙事短文，讲述一对相伴60多年的夫妻的故事，通过床下鞋盒的秘密，展现了夫妻间的相处智慧与温情。 【72题详解】 句意：她告诉丈夫永远不要打开它或询问它。根据前文“the old woman had a shoe box under the bed”及首字母“o”可知，此处指“打开”盒子，“open”符合语境。故填open。 【73题详解】 句意：但有一天老妇人病得很重，医生说她永远不会好起来了。根据“got very sick”及首字母“n”可知，此处指“永远不”，“never”符合语境。故填never。 【74题详解】 句意：当他打开它时，他发现了两个漂亮的装饰小垫和一些钱。根据“When he opened it”及首字母“f”可知，此处指“发现”盒内物品，用一般过去时，“found”符合语境。故填found。 【75题详解】 句意：“我们结婚时，”她说，“我祖母告诉我，幸福家庭的秘诀是永远不要争吵。”根据“my grandmother told”及首字母“m”可知，此处是“tell sb sth”结构，指“告诉我”，“me”符合语境。故填me。 【76题详解】 句意：她告诉我，如果我对你生气了，我应该保持沉默，然后做一个装饰小垫。根据前文“never to argue”及首字母“q”可知，此处是固定短语“keep quiet”（保持沉默），符合语境。故填quiet。 【77题详解】 句意：在这些年的共同生活中，她只对他生气过两次。根据前文“Only two doilies were in the box”及首字母“t”可知，此处指“两次”，“twice”符合语境。故填twice。 【78题详解】 句意：他非常开心。根据前文的感动及首字母“h”可知，此处指“开心的”，“happy”符合语境。故填happy。 【79题详解】 句意：“亲爱的，”他说，“我希望我们能永远幸福地生活下去。”根据语境及首字母“w”可知，此处指“我们”，“we”符合语境。故填we。 【80题详解】 句意：但这解释了装饰小垫，那么这些钱是怎么回事呢？根据前文“some money”及首字母“m”可知，此处指“钱”，“money”符合语境。故填money。 【81题详解】 句意：“哦，”她说，“我卖了这些装饰小垫，得到了这笔钱。”根据“got the money”及首字母“s”可知，此处指“售卖”，用一般过去时，“sold”符合语境。故填sold。 IX.书面表达（共15分） 82. 假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，给你的笔友David用英文写一封邮件，介绍一下你们保护环境的做法。 （1）你们穿校服。它们舒服、质量好还便宜； （2）同学们上学和放学时步行或乘坐公共交通工具； （3）在学校餐厅吃午饭时，你们吃多少就拿多少，不浪费食物； （4）你们有自己的水杯，喝学校的热水； （5）你认为…… 要求： （1）词数：80-100个； （2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 参考词汇：校服 school uniform 质量 quality Dear David, How is everything going? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you have something to share? Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear David, How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you what we do to protect the environment at school. First, we wear school uniforms which are comfortable and of good quality. Besides, they are cheap. Second, most students go to and from school on foot or take public transport instead of taking private cars. Third, we don’t waste food in the dining hall. We eat up all the food we take. Fourth, we have our own water bottles and drink hot water at school. I think protecting the environment is everyone’s duty. Small actions can make a big difference. Do you have something to share? Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不得遗漏，可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作目的，引出环保话题； 第二步：分点详细介绍学校里保护环境的具体做法； 第三步：表达个人观点，呼吁大家保护环境。 [亮点词汇] ①comfortable舒适的 ②public transport公共交通 ③instead of代替 ④eat up吃光 ⑤make a difference产生影响 [高分句型] ①First, we wear school uniforms which are comfortable and of good quality. (which引导的定语从句) ②I think protecting the environment is everyone’s duty. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $