精品解析：2025-2026学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2025年秋季学期初中教学质量监测 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分90分，答题时间为90分钟。 2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Peter and Carla were brother and sister. Both of them loved looking for things and acted ___1___ detectives (侦探). They had a telescope (望远镜) and a magnifying glass (放大镜). They ___2___ had a cute and naughty (淘气的) dog named Coco. They often played a pink ball with Coco. One day, the ball was missing. They started ___3___ the ball and they felt interested. But after a period of time, they found many things went ___4___ and it became a mystery. They didn’t know what happened and started feeling ___5___. So the kids ___6___ their search with their telescope and magnifying glass seriously. Peter and Carla checked the position very closely. The ball was missing over there. Then they ___7___ a hair. This thing was helpful for them to find out the ___8___ . They both started thinking about whose ___9___ it was and listed anybody who came to their house these days, including their dog. ___10___ their doubt was fell on Coco because other people might not do that. To find out more, they kept an eye on the ___11___ that Coco did every day. One day, they saw Coco digging a (n) ___12___ under a tree outdoors. They kept watching quietly. When Coco left, Peter and Carla went to have a look. They dug the hole and were ___13___ to see all the lost things, including the pink ball. Peter and Carla took all these things home ___14___ showed their victory to their parents. They said that Coco hid these things. Their parents took pride in ___15___ and called them “Little Detectives”. 1. A. to B. for C. in D. like 2. A. also B. yet C. still D. only 3. A. looking up B. laying out C. shutting off D. searching for 4. A. missing B. broken C. locked D. polished 5. A. proud B. convenient C. nervous D. happy 6. A. finished B. started C. refused D. stopped 7. A. wondered B. doubted C. found D. guessed 8. A. choice B. truth C. theory D. purpose 9. A. suit B. rabbit C. poem D. hair 10. A. Finally B. Nearly C. Generally D. Exactly 11. A. guards B. activities C. enemies D. toys 12. A. circle B. object C. mark D. hole 13. A. sleepy B. familiar C. surprised D. parallel 14. A. but B. and C. if D. so 15. A. us B. you C. them D. it 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Courses are waiting for you! Dongfang Night School has 12 courses for its autumn term. Anyone aged 20 to 50 is welcome to take the courses. All the courses will be given every weekday evening from September to November in the school building. Here are some of the most popular courses. Erhu Do you want to learn to play the erhu? A professional teacher will teach you how to play the musical instrument face-to-face. Price: 650 yuan Time: 6:30-8:00 (Friday) Place: Room 203 Dance This class includes different kinds of dances. Professional dancers will teach you how to dance. Price: 560 yuan. Time: 7:00-8:30 (Thursday) Place: Room 206 Calligraphy In the class, you can practice writing beautiful Chinese characters and have a better understanding of Chinese culture. Price: 580 yuan Time: 7:00-8:30 (Wednesday) Place: Room 301 Traditional Chinese Art You can learn how to make the clay pieces and try your hand at them. Price: 620 yuan (materials included) Time: 7:00-8:30 (Tuesday) Place: Room 305 16. What can people learn to do in the erhu course? A. Dance to music. B. Play a musical instrument. C. Write Chinese characters. D. Make clay pieces by hand. 17. Which can he choose if James is free on Wednesday evenings? A. Erhu. B. Dance. C. Calligraphy. D. Traditional Chinese Art. 18. How much should Linda pay if she wants to take the dance course and the traditional Chinese art course? A. 1, 180 yuan. B. 1, 270 yuan. C. 1, 230 yuan. D. 1, 200 yuan. 19. What can we know from the passage? A. Four courses are offered in the autumn term. B. People of all ages are able to take the courses. C. Only one professional dancer will teach people how to dance. D. People will take the traditional Chinese art course in Room 305. 20. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce four popular courses. B. To tell the history of Dongfang Night School. C To explain the importance of the courses. D. To show the differences between the courses. B The Strange Slope (斜坡) is a natural place to travel in China’s Liaoning Province. And there’s a strange situation that causes things to go uphill and prevents them from going downhill. The Strange Slope area takes an important position in Liaoning Province. It’s considered one of the eight natural wonders there. It was discovered in 1990. It’s said that a policeman found the Strange Slope first. One day, when he drove down the slope and stopped his car in the area, he noticed that his car slowly went to the top of the hill. The strange news spread quickly. A great number of people were interested in it. Before long, many people came to see the slope in person. The local government then stepped in. They cleaned the place up and built a road that was suitable for bikes and cars. ▲ Soon, it became a famous spot that many people wanted to visit. Many people have their opinions about the causes of the Strange Slope. Some believe our eyes are deceiving (欺骗) us because they find the area around the Strange Slope is downhill, but the other area is actually uphill. This area is 80 meters long and 15 meters wide, so our eyes can’t see the difference between these two areas and think the uphill slope might be the downhill. But some people guess the magnetic field (磁场) may cause the Strange Slope. Some even think there might be magic in this place. Today, although many scientists have studied this place, the reason for forming the Strange Slope is still a mystery. 21. What can we know from Paragraph 1? A. The slope is different from the common slopes. B. There are lots of such slopes in Liaoning Province. C. Going up the slope is just as easy as going down it. D. It’s more difficult for the slope to go uphill than go downhill. 22. What strange thing did the policeman notice? A. His car went downhill by itself after he stopped. B. His car went uphill by itself after he stopped. C. His car could not start on the slope. D. His car became very slow on the slope. 23. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A. But some scientists came to study it. B. For example, they also planted many trees. C. So, the place started to become very popular. D. However, the strange news was hard to believe. 24. How long and how wide is the Strange Slope area? A. 80 meters long and 50 meters wide. B. 18 meters long and 15 meters wide. C. 80 meters long and 15 meters wide. D. 15 meters long and 80 meters wide. 25. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Policeman’s Strange Story B. Traveling in Liaoning Province C. How Our Eyes Deceive Us D. The Mystery of the Strange Slope C There are rules and laws everywhere in our daily lives. They help us be organized and make sure that every one of us is equal in the face of rules and laws, that’s to say, make sure that everyone should be treated fairly. The school makes useful classroom rules. In a classroom, these rules help students learn and do things rightly. For example, there are rules about not talking while the teacher is speaking, cleaning your desks and avoiding putting too many things on your desks. These rules help make sure that every student can learn the lesson well and that the classroom is clean and tidy. Rules help to keep playground activities in order. These rules help to keep everyone safe on the playground. Rules like taking turns in using ping-pong bats and not fighting with others make sure that everyone has a good time playing. There are laws for building a good community. They are important. They help to keep our living buildings clean and safe. For example, there are laws about keeping dogs on a leash (拴狗绳) and not littering (扔垃圾). These laws help to make sure that our community is a nice place to live. Rules and laws are very important and they show us how to act and help us live together better. 26. What does the underlined word “equal” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Fair. B. Strong. C. Active. D. Different. 27 Which are the main purposes of rules on the playground according to the passage? ①Let students talk more with their teacher. ②Help students learn to keep things clean. ③Help to keep everyone safe. ④Make sure that everyone has fun playing. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ③④ 28. Why does the writer mention “keeping dogs on a leash” in Paragraph 4? A. To show how to take care of pets at home. B. To explain the importance of community laws. C. To give an example of unsafe community behavior. D. To tell readers how to make community rules. 29. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. When we need rules and laws. B. How to make rules and laws. C. Why we need rules and laws. D. Who needs rules and laws most. 30. Which is the best structure of this passage? (①②③④⑤= Paragraph 1; 2; 3; 4; 5) A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。 (选项中有一项多余) Being a teenager is not easy these days. You have to face new problems and try to find out how to deal with them. You’re wondering how to fit into society. ___31___ Teenagers have always had these problems, but young people today live in a world that is changing so fast. They will have too many choices. ___32___ But it can also be a bad thing as it may cause “mental internal friction (精神内耗)”. Scientists say that “mental internal friction” happens when people have to think a lot in order to be able to move from “old ideas” to “new ideas”. They have to ask themselves such questions as “Are the new ideas good?” and “Will they make me feel happy?” ___33___ That’s because they are still too young to make the right choices. So they may feel tired, unhappy and even have trouble sleeping at night. ___34___ There are some ways to solve them. First, you must know yourself. As Aristotle put it, “Knowing yourself is the beginning of all wisdom.” Second, develop new interests. A friend of mine decided to learn about Beijing Opera. He said that learning about “old things” made it easier for him to deal with the “new things” in modern life. ___35___ Connecting with nature can help you know yourself and make you feel relaxed. A. This can be good as it means more chances. B But don’t lose heart if you have these problems. C. The third thing you can do is spend time in nature. D. Teenagers shouldn’t be allowed to have part-time jobs. E. And then there are worries of school grades and future jobs. F. It’s difficult to find the answers especially for young people. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 idea return between they so support also city many start In Hangtou Village, Linyi City in Shandong, there stands a special building—the Siyuan Library. It was ___36___ by Zhou Qinggui, a researcher from Shanghai Jiao Tong University. Zhou came up with the ___37___ of building a library during his stay in his hometown. He noticed that few local students entered top universities, ___38___ he decided to do something. In 2021, with ___39___ from his father, friends and some villagers, Zhou took out his own money, turned three rooms in his old family house into a library and named it. “Siyuan”. He hoped to give back to his hometown. Teachers and students from Zhou’s university ___40___ gave away books and money, making the library grow quickly. Now, the library holds ___41___ than 20,000 different kinds of books. On weekends, it is full of children reading or doing homework. It has become a bridge ___42___ the village and the outside world. Every summer and winter holiday, Zhou ___43___ to his hometown. The purpose is to help children with ___44___ homework. “I hope what I have done can help children become confident of fitting into society,” he said. So far, the library has welcomed thousands of readers. Some of them are even from big ___45___ like Beijing and Jinan. They are all moved by Zhou’s love for his hometown. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。 (注意每小题的词数要求) Do you like collecting tea sets? How much do you know about tea sets? Do you know that they have changed a lot over time? In general, tea sets have become smaller and simpler after a lot of changes. There are few records of tea sets before the Tang Dynasty. In Cha Jing, a great book written by Lu Yu in the Tang Dynasty, 28 kinds of tools used for making and drinking tea are mentioned. The tea sets in the Tang Dynasty were simple while the ones in the Song Dynasty were more beautiful. In the Song Dynasty, tea-tasting competitions enjoyed great popularity. The tea bottle used in the game often had a big belly (肚子), a long neck, and a curved (弧形的) mouth, which could control the water better when filling a cup. Cups made of black glaze (黑釉) were especially loved by people then. The color matched the tea better and the thickness of the cup could help keep the tea warm. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, tea sets became simple again, and those made of gold and silver disappeared (消失) bit by bit. To test the color of the tea, white tea sets were more popular. In the Qing Dynasty, purple clay tea sets made in Yixing, Jiangsu developed quickly and were loved widely. It is said that tea brewed (冲泡) in Yixing’s purple clay tea sets still tastes good after being kept in the teapot for one night even in hot summer. 46. Why did people in the Song Dynasty like black glaze cups? List two reasons. _________________________________________________________________ (列举2项，不超过20词，2分) 47 Fill in the blanks according to the passage. (第48题1分；第47、49题各2分) Dynasties The changes of tea sets Tang Dynasty Cha Jing is ________________________ (不超过3词) written by Lu Yu in the Tang Dynasty. Tea sets were ___________ (仅填1词) Song Dynasty Tea bottles for competitions had a big belly a long neck, and a curved mouth. Ming and Qing Dynasties White tea sets were more popular. Qing Dynasty Yixing’s purple clay tea sets could _________________________________ (不超过6词) 48. What can you learn from the changes of tea sets in history according to the passage? _______________________________________________________ (结合自身实际，不超过20词，3分) 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 49. 你校计划举办“城市探索日 (City Exploration Day)”活动, 现通过校英语报征集方案。请你以李明的身份，写一封邮件发表你的建议。 邮件内容包括： 1. 从以下两个方案中选择一个你支持的方案，并说明理由。 2. 为该方案增补两项具体活动。 Plan A: Traditional Culture Tour Plan B: Modern Technology Experience Reasons: ·understand our cultural roots (文化根源) ·... Reasons: ·learn about latest inventions ·... Activities: ·visit a tea art museum ·try to make a traditional handicraft (手工艺品) ·... ·... Activities: ·experience VR games (体验VR游戏) ·talk with AI developers (AI开发者) ·... ·... 注意： 1. 根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数80左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Editor, I’m Li Ming from Class 5, Grade 9. I’m excited about the coming City Exploration Day and would like to share my plan. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe my ideas will make the day both fun and meaningful. I’m looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋季学期初中教学质量监测 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分90分，答题时间为90分钟。 2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Peter and Carla were brother and sister. Both of them loved looking for things and acted ___1___ detectives (侦探). They had a telescope (望远镜) and a magnifying glass (放大镜). They ___2___ had a cute and naughty (淘气的) dog named Coco. They often played a pink ball with Coco. One day, the ball was missing. They started ___3___ the ball and they felt interested. But after a period of time, they found many things went ___4___ and it became a mystery. They didn’t know what happened and started feeling ___5___. So the kids ___6___ their search with their telescope and magnifying glass seriously. Peter and Carla checked the position very closely. The ball was missing over there. Then they ___7___ a hair. This thing was helpful for them to find out the ___8___ . They both started thinking about whose ___9___ it was and listed anybody who came to their house these days, including their dog. ___10___ their doubt was fell on Coco because other people might not do that. To find out more, they kept an eye on the ___11___ that Coco did every day. One day, they saw Coco digging a (n) ___12___ under a tree outdoors. They kept watching quietly. When Coco left, Peter and Carla went to have a look. They dug the hole and were ___13___ to see all the lost things, including the pink ball. Peter and Carla took all these things home ___14___ showed their victory to their parents They said that Coco hid these things. Their parents took pride in ___15___ and called them “Little Detectives”. 1. A. to B. for C. in D. like 2. A. also B. yet C. still D. only 3. A. looking up B. laying out C. shutting off D. searching for 4. A. missing B. broken C. locked D. polished 5. A. proud B. convenient C. nervous D. happy 6. A. finished B. started C. refused D. stopped 7. A. wondered B. doubted C. found D. guessed 8. A. choice B. truth C. theory D. purpose 9. A. suit B. rabbit C. poem D. hair 10. A. Finally B. Nearly C. Generally D. Exactly 11. A. guards B. activities C. enemies D. toys 12. A. circle B. object C. mark D. hole 13. A. sleepy B. familiar C. surprised D. parallel 14. A. but B. and C. if D. so 15. A. us B. you C. them D. it 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了彼得和卡拉兄妹俩喜欢寻找东西，扮演侦探。一天，他们的粉色球不见了，他们开始寻找，最终发现是他们的狗科科藏起了球和其他丢失的东西。他们的父母为他们感到骄傲，称他们为“小侦探”。 【1题详解】 句意：他们俩都喜欢找东西，表现得像侦探。 to到；for为了；in在……里面；like像。根据“Both of them loved looking for things and acted...detective (侦探).”可知，此处指表现得像侦探，like符合语境。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：他们还有一只可爱淘气的小狗叫科科。 also也；yet还；still仍然；only只。根据“They had a telescope (望远镜) and a magnifying glass (放大镜). They...had a cute and naughty (淘气的) dog named Coco.”可知，他们还有一只小狗，also符合语境。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：一天，球不见了。他们开始寻找球，他们感到很有趣。 looking up查阅；laying out摆放；shutting off关闭；searching for寻找。根据“the ball was missing”可知，球不见了，所以他们开始寻找球，searching for符合语境。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：但是过了一段时间，他们发现很多东西都不见了，这成了一个谜。 missing失踪的；broken破碎的；locked锁着的；polished擦亮的。根据“it became a mystery”可知，很多东西都不见了，这成了一个谜，missing符合语境。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：他们不知道发生了什么，开始感到紧张。 proud自豪的；convenient方便的；nervous紧张的；happy高兴的。根据“They didn’t know what happened”可知，他们不知道发生了什么，所以开始感到紧张，nervous符合语境。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：所以孩子们认真地用望远镜和放大镜开始了他们的搜索。 finished完成；started开始；refused拒绝；stopped停止。根据“So the kids...their search with their telescope and magnifying glass seriously.”可知，他们认真地开始了搜索，started符合语境。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：然后他们发现了一根头发。 wondered想知道；doubted怀疑；found发现；guessed猜测。根据“a hair”可知，他们发现了一根头发，found符合语境。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：这个东西对他们找出真相很有帮助。 choice选择；truth真相；theory理论；purpose目的。根据“This thing was helpful for them to find out the...”可知，头发对他们找出真相很有帮助，truth符合语境。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他们都开始想这是谁的头发，并列出了这些天来他们家的所有人，包括他们的狗。 suit套装；rabbit兔子；poem诗；hair头发。根据“Then they...a hair.”可知，他们在想这是谁的头发，hair符合语境。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：最后，他们的怀疑落在了科科身上，因为其他人可能不会这么做。 Finally最后；Nearly几乎；Generally通常；Exactly恰好。根据“their doubt was on Coco because other people might not do that”可知，最后，他们的怀疑落在了科科身上，Finally符合语境。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：为了了解更多情况，他们密切关注科科每天的活动。 guards守卫；activities活动；enemies敌人；toys玩具。根据“that Coco did every day”可知，他们密切关注科科每天的活动，activities符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：一天，他们看到科科在户外的一棵树下挖洞。 circle圆圈；object物体；mark标记；hole洞。根据“They dug the hole”可知，科科在挖洞，hole符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：他们挖了洞，惊讶地看到所有丢失的东西，包括那个粉色的球。 sleepy困倦的；familiar熟悉的；surprised惊讶的；parallel平行的。根据“see all the lost things, including the pink ball”可知，看到所有丢失的东西，他们很惊讶，surprised符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：彼得和卡拉把所有这些东西带回家，并向他们的父母展示了他们的胜利。 but但是；and和；if如果；so所以。根据“Peter and Carla took all these things home...showed their victory to their parents.”可知，前后句是顺承关系，用and连接。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他们的父母为他们感到骄傲，称他们为“小侦探”。 us我们；you你；them他们；it它。根据“Their parents took pride in...and called them ‘Little Detectives’.”可知，他们的父母为他们感到骄傲，此处指彼得和卡拉，用them。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Courses are waiting for you! Dongfang Night School has 12 courses for its autumn term. Anyone aged 20 to 50 is welcome to take the courses. All the courses will be given every weekday evening from September to November in the school building. Here are some of the most popular courses. Erhu Do you want to learn to play the erhu? A professional teacher will teach you how to play the musical instrument face-to-face. Price: 650 yuan Time: 6:30-8:00 (Friday) Place: Room 203 Dance This class includes different kinds of dances. Professional dancers will teach you how to dance. Price: 560 yuan. Time: 7:00-8:30 (Thursday) Place: Room 206 Calligraphy In the class, you can practice writing beautiful Chinese characters and have a better understanding of Chinese culture. Price: 580 yuan Time: 7:00-8:30 (Wednesday) Place: Room 301 Traditional Chinese Art You can learn how to make the clay pieces and try your hand at them. Price: 620 yuan (materials included) Time: 7:00-8:30 (Tuesday) Place: Room 305 16. What can people learn to do in the erhu course? A. Dance to music. B. Play a musical instrument. C. Write Chinese characters. D. Make clay pieces by hand. 17. Which can he choose if James is free on Wednesday evenings? A. Erhu. B. Dance. C. Calligraphy. D. Traditional Chinese Art. 18. How much should Linda pay if she wants to take the dance course and the traditional Chinese art course? A. 1, 180 yuan. B. 1, 270 yuan. C. 1, 230 yuan. D. 1, 200 yuan. 19. What can we know from the passage? A. Four courses are offered in the autumn term. B. People of all ages are able to take the courses. C. Only one professional dancer will teach people how to dance. D. People will take the traditional Chinese art course in Room 305. 20. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A To introduce four popular courses. B. To tell the history of Dongfang Night School. C. To explain the importance of the courses. D. To show the differences between the courses. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了东方夜校秋季学期开设的12门课程中的四门热门课程，包括课程内容、价格、上课时间和地点等信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Erhu”部分“A professional teacher will teach you how to play the musical instrument face-to-face.”可知，在二胡课程中，人们可以学习演奏一种乐器。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Calligraphy”部分“Time: 7:00-8:30 (Wednesday)”可知，如果詹姆斯周三晚上有空，他可以选择书法课程。故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“Dance”部分“Price: 560 yuan.”和“Traditional Chinese Art”部分“Price: 620 yuan (materials included)”可知，如果琳达想参加舞蹈课程和中国传统艺术课程，她需要支付560+620=1180元。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Traditional Chinese Art”部分“Place: Room 305”可知，人们将在305教室上中国传统艺术课程。故选D。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章“Here are some of the most popular courses.”以及下文对四门热门课程的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了东方夜校的四门热门课程。故选A。 B The Strange Slope (斜坡) is a natural place to travel in China’s Liaoning Province. And there’s a strange situation that causes things to go uphill and prevents them from going downhill. The Strange Slope area takes an important position in Liaoning Province. It’s considered one of the eight natural wonders there. It was discovered in 1990. It’s said that a policeman found the Strange Slope first. One day, when he drove down the slope and stopped his car in the area, he noticed that his car slowly went to the top of the hill. The strange news spread quickly. A great number of people were interested in it. Before long, many people came to see the slope in person. The local government then stepped in. They cleaned the place up and built a road that was suitable for bikes and cars. ▲ Soon, it became a famous spot that many people wanted to visit. Many people have their opinions about the causes of the Strange Slope. Some believe our eyes are deceiving (欺骗) us because they find the area around the Strange Slope is downhill, but the other area is actually uphill. This area is 80 meters long and 15 meters wide, so our eyes can’t see the difference between these two areas and think the uphill slope might be the downhill. But some people guess the magnetic field (磁场) may cause the Strange Slope. Some even think there might be magic in this place. Today, although many scientists have studied this place, the reason for forming the Strange Slope is still a mystery. 21. What can we know from Paragraph 1? A. The slope is different from the common slopes. B. There are lots of such slopes in Liaoning Province. C. Going up the slope is just as easy as going down it. D. It’s more difficult for the slope to go uphill than go downhill. 22. What strange thing did the policeman notice? A. His car went downhill by itself after he stopped. B. His car went uphill by itself after he stopped. C. His car could not start on the slope. D. His car became very slow on the slope. 23. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A. But some scientists came to study it. B. For example, they also planted many trees. C. So, the place started to become very popular. D. However, the strange news was hard to believe. 24. How long and how wide is the Strange Slope area? A. 80 meters long and 50 meters wide. B. 18 meters long and 15 meters wide. C. 80 meters long and 15 meters wide. D. 15 meters long and 80 meters wide. 25. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Policeman’s Strange Story B. Traveling in Liaoning Province C. How Our Eyes Deceive Us D. The Mystery of the Strange Slope 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了辽宁省的一个自然奇观——怪坡，它能让物体上坡并阻止它们下坡。文章描述了怪坡的发现、人们的反应、对怪坡成因的猜测以及至今科学界对其成因的未解之谜。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“And there’s a strange situation that causes things to go uphill and prevents them from going downhill.”可知，这个斜坡与普通的斜坡不同，它能让物体上坡并阻止它们下坡。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“One day, when he drove down the slope and stopped his car in the area, he noticed that his car slowly went to the top of the hill.”可知，警察注意到他的车在停下来后自己上坡了。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The local government then stepped in. They cleaned the place up and built a road that was suitable for bikes and cars.”以及后文“Soon, it became a famous spot that many people wanted to visit.”可知，当地政府介入后，这个地方开始变得受欢迎，许多人想来参观。因此，选项C“所以，这个地方开始变得非常受欢迎”符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“This area is 80 meters long and 15 meters wide”可知，怪坡区域长80米，宽15米。故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了辽宁省的怪坡这一自然奇观，包括其发现、人们的反应、对成因的猜测以及至今科学界对其成因的未解之谜。因此，选项D“怪坡之谜”最能概括文章主旨。故选D。 C There are rules and laws everywhere in our daily lives. They help us be organized and make sure that every one of us is equal in the face of rules and laws, that’s to say, make sure that everyone should be treated fairly. The school makes useful classroom rules. In a classroom, these rules help students learn and do things rightly. For example, there are rules about not talking while the teacher is speaking, cleaning your desks and avoiding putting too many things on your desks. These rules help make sure that every student can learn the lesson well and that the classroom is clean and tidy. Rules help to keep playground activities in order. These rules help to keep everyone safe on the playground. Rules like taking turns in using ping-pong bats and not fighting with others make sure that everyone has a good time playing. There are laws for building a good community. They are important. They help to keep our living buildings clean and safe. For example, there are laws about keeping dogs on a leash (拴狗绳) and not littering (扔垃圾). These laws help to make sure that our community is a nice place to live. Rules and laws are very important and they show us how to act and help us live together better. 26. What does the underlined word “equal” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Fair. B. Strong. C. Active. D. Different. 27. Which are the main purposes of rules on the playground according to the passage? ①Let students talk more with their teacher. ②Help students learn to keep things clean. ③Help to keep everyone safe. ④Make sure that everyone has fun playing. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ③④ 28. Why does the writer mention “keeping dogs on a leash” in Paragraph 4? A. To show how to take care of pets at home. B. To explain the importance of community laws. C. To give an example of unsafe community behavior. D. To tell readers how to make community rules. 29. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. When we need rules and laws. B. How to make rules and laws. C. Why we need rules and laws. D. Who needs rules and laws most. 30. Which is the best structure of this passage? (①②③④⑤= Paragraph 1; 2; 3; 4; 5) A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了规则和法律在我们日常生活的重要性，以及它们如何帮助我们有序生活、确保公平和安全，并举例说明了不同场合下的规则和法律的具体作用。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“They help us be organized and make sure that every one of us is equal in the face of rules and laws, that’s to say, make sure that everyone should be treated fairly.”可知，规则和法律帮助我们变得有条理，并确保我们每个人在规则和法律面前都是平等的，也就是说，确保每个人都应该被公平对待。由此可推测，“equal”意为“公平的”，与“fair”意思相近。故选A。 27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Rules help to keep playground activities in order. These rules help to keep everyone safe on the playground. Rules like taking turns in using ping-pong bats and not fighting with others make sure that everyone has a good time playing.”可知，操场上的规则的主要目的是帮助保持每个人的安全，并确保每个人在玩耍时都开心。因此，③和④是正确的。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“There are laws for building a good community. They are important. They help to keep our living buildings clean and safe. For example, there are laws about keeping dogs on a leash and not littering. These laws help to make sure that our community is a nice place to live.”可知，作者提到“拴狗绳”是为了举例说明社区法律的重要性，这些法律有助于保持我们居住的建筑物的清洁和安全。故选B。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“There are rules and laws everywhere in our daily lives. They help us be organized and make sure that everyone of us is equal in the face of rules and laws, that’s to say, make sure that everyone should be treated fairly.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了规则和法律在我们日常生活的重要性，以及它们如何帮助我们有序生活、确保公平和安全。因此，文章主要谈论的是为什么我们需要规则和法律。故选C。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段总体介绍了规则和法律的重要性；第二、三、四段分别从教室、操场和社区三个方面具体介绍了规则和法律的作用；第五段总结全文，再次强调规则和法律的重要性。因此，文章的结构是①/②③④/⑤。故选B。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。 (选项中有一项多余) Being a teenager is not easy these days. You have to face new problems and try to find out how to deal with them. You’re wondering how to fit into society. ___31___ Teenagers have always had these problems, but young people today live in a world that is changing so fast. They will have too many choices. ___32___ But it can also be a bad thing as it may cause “mental internal friction (精神内耗)”. Scientists say that “mental internal friction” happens when people have to think a lot in order to be able to move from “old ideas” to “new ideas”. They have to ask themselves such questions as “Are the new ideas good?” and “Will they make me feel happy?” ___33___ That’s because they are still too young to make the right choices. So they may feel tired, unhappy and even have trouble sleeping at night. ___34___ There are some ways to solve them. First, you must know yourself. As Aristotle put it, “Knowing yourself is the beginning of all wisdom.” Second, develop new interests. A friend of mine decided to learn about Beijing Opera. He said that learning about “old things” made it easier for him to deal with the “new things” in modern life. ___35___ Connecting with nature can help you know yourself and make you feel relaxed. A. This can be good as it means more chances. B. But don’t lose heart if you have these problems. C. The third thing you can do is spend time in nature. D. Teenagers shouldn’t be allowed to have part-time jobs. E. And then there are worries of school grades and future jobs. F. It’s difficult to find the answers especially for young people. 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. F 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如今青少年面临的不易，他们要面对新问题并努力解决，还面临着融入社会等诸多困扰，同时介绍了“精神内耗”产生的原因及影响，最后给出了解决这些问题的一些方法。 【31题详解】 根据前文“Being a teenager is not easy these days. You have to face new problems and try to find out how to deal with them. You’re wondering how to fit into society.”可知，前文阐述了青少年面临的不易，要面对新问题以及思考如何融入社会。由此推知，空格处应进一步说明青少年面临的其他问题。选项E“还有对学业成绩和未来工作的担忧。”符合语境，故选E。 【32题详解】 根据前文“They will have too many choices.”和后文“But it can also be a bad thing as it may cause ‘mental internal friction (精神内耗)’.”可知，前文提到青少年有太多选择，后文转折说明这也可能导致不好的事情，即“精神内耗”。由此推知，空格处应说明有太多选择好的一面。选项A“这可能是好事，因为这意味着有更多机会。”符合语境，故选A。 【33题详解】 根据前文“They have to ask themselves such questions as ‘Are the new ideas good?’ and ‘Will they make me feel happy?’”和后文“That’s because they are still too young to make the right choices.”可知，前文提到青少年要问自己一些问题，后文说明因为他们太年轻不能做出正确选择。由此推知，空格处应说明青少年很难找到这些问题的答案。选项F“尤其对于年轻人来说，很难找到答案。”符合语境，故选F。 【34题详解】 根据后文“There are some ways to solve them.”可知，后文提到有一些解决问题的方法。由此推知，空格处应说明虽然有问题，但不要灰心。选项B“但是如果你有这些问题，不要灰心。”符合语境，故选B。 【35题详解】 根据前文“First, you must know yourself.”和“Second, develop new interests.”以及后文“Connecting with nature can help you know yourself and make you feel relaxed.”可知，前文分别阐述了解决青少年问题的第一点和第二点做法，后文提到与自然联系的好处。由此推知，空格处应说明解决青少年问题的第三点做法，即与自然有关。选项C“第三件你可以做的事是花时间在大自然中。”符合语境，故选C。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 idea return between they so support also city many start In Hangtou Village, Linyi City in Shandong, there stands a special building—the Siyuan Library. It was ___36___ by Zhou Qinggui, a researcher from Shanghai Jiao Tong University. Zhou came up with the ___37___ of building a library during his stay in his hometown. He noticed that few local students entered top universities, ___38___ he decided to do something. In 2021, with ___39___ from his father, friends and some villagers, Zhou took out his own money, turned three rooms in his old family house into a library and named it. “Siyuan”. He hoped to give back to his hometown. Teachers and students from Zhou’s university ___40___ gave away books and money, making the library grow quickly. Now, the library holds ___41___ than 20,000 different kinds of books. On weekends, it is full of children reading or doing homework. It has become a bridge ___42___ the village and the outside world. Every summer and winter holiday, Zhou ___43___ to his hometown. The purpose is to help children with ___44___ homework. “I hope what I have done can help children become confident of fitting into society,” he said. So far, the library has welcomed thousands of readers. Some of them are even from big ___45___ like Beijing and Jinan. They are all moved by Zhou’s love for his hometown. 【答案】36. started 37. idea 38. so 39. support 40. also 41. more 42. between 43. returns 44. their 45. cities 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在上海交通大学研究员周庆贵的努力下，在山东临沂的航头村建立了一座特殊的图书馆——思源图书馆，以及这座图书馆给当地带来的积极影响。 【36题详解】 句意：它是由上海交通大学研究员周庆贵发起的。根据“It was...by Zhou Qinggui”及所给单词可知，此处是指思源图书馆是由周庆贵发起的，start“发起”，此处用过去分词和was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填started。 【37题详解】 句意：周在家乡逗留期间想出了建图书馆的主意。根据“of building a library”及所给单词可知，此处是指想出了建图书馆的主意，idea“主意”，此处用单数形式。故填idea。 【38题详解】 句意：他注意到当地很少有学生进入顶尖大学，所以他决定做点什么。根据“He noticed that few local students entered top universities,...he decided to do something.”可知，前后是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故填so。 【39题详解】 句意：2021年，在父亲、朋友和一些村民的支持下，周拿出自己的钱，把老家三间房改成图书馆，并命名为“思源”。根据“from his father, friends and some villagers”及所给单词可知，此处是指在父亲、朋友和一些村民的支持下，support“支持”。故填support。 【40题详解】 句意：周所在大学的师生也捐赠了书籍和资金，使图书馆迅速发展。根据“Teachers and students from Zhou’s university...gave away books and money”及所给单词可知，此处是指大学的师生也捐赠了书籍和资金，also“也”，用于肯定句中。故填also。 【41题详解】 句意：现在，图书馆收藏了2万多本不同种类的书。根据“than 20, 000 different kinds of books”及所给单词可知，此处是指2万多本不同种类的书，many“许多”，此处用比较级more。故填more。 【42题详解】 句意：它已经成为连接村庄和外界的桥梁。根据“a bridge...the village and the outside world”及所给单词可知，此处是指连接村庄和外界的桥梁，between...and...“在……和……之间”。故填between。 【43题详解】 句意：每年寒暑假，周都会回到家乡。根据“Every summer and winter holiday, Zhou...to his hometown.”及所给单词可知，此处是指每年寒暑假，周都会回到家乡，return“返回”，根据“Every summer and winter holiday”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填returns。 【44题详解】 句意：目的是帮助孩子们做作业。根据“help children with...homework”及所给单词可知，此处是指帮助孩子们做他们的作业，they“他们”，此处用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。故填their。 【45题详解】 句意：他们中的一些人甚至来自北京和济南这样的大城市。根据“like Beijing and Jinan”及所给单词可知，此处是指北京和济南这样的大城市，city“城市”，此处用名词复数形式。故填cities。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。 (注意每小题的词数要求) Do you like collecting tea sets? How much do you know about tea sets? Do you know that they have changed a lot over time? In general, tea sets have become smaller and simpler after a lot of changes. There are few records of tea sets before the Tang Dynasty. In Cha Jing, a great book written by Lu Yu in the Tang Dynasty, 28 kinds of tools used for making and drinking tea are mentioned. The tea sets in the Tang Dynasty were simple while the ones in the Song Dynasty were more beautiful. In the Song Dynasty, tea-tasting competitions enjoyed great popularity. The tea bottle used in the game often had a big belly (肚子), a long neck, and a curved (弧形的) mouth, which could control the water better when filling a cup. Cups made of black glaze (黑釉) were especially loved by people then. The color matched the tea better and the thickness of the cup could help keep the tea warm. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, tea sets became simple again, and those made of gold and silver disappeared (消失) bit by bit. To test the color of the tea, white tea sets were more popular. In the Qing Dynasty, purple clay tea sets made in Yixing, Jiangsu developed quickly and were loved widely. It is said that tea brewed (冲泡) in Yixing’s purple clay tea sets still tastes good after being kept in the teapot for one night even in hot summer. 46. Why did people in the Song Dynasty like black glaze cups? List two reasons. _________________________________________________________________ (列举2项，不超过20词，2分) 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. (第48题1分；第47、49题各2分) Dynasties The changes of tea sets Tang Dynasty Cha Jing is ________________________ (不超过3词) written by Lu Yu in the Tang Dynasty. Tea sets were ___________ (仅填1词) Song Dynasty Tea bottles for competitions had a big belly, a long neck, and a curved mouth. Ming and Qing Dynasties White tea sets were more popular. Qing Dynasty Yixing’s purple clay tea sets could _________________________________ (不超过6词) 48. What can you learn from the changes of tea sets in history according to the passage? _______________________________________________________ (结合自身实际，不超过20词，3分) 【答案】46. The color matched the tea better and the cup could keep the tea warm. 47. ①. a great book ②. simple ③. keep tea good overnight 48. I can learn that tea sets change with the times and people’s needs. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了茶具随着时间的变化发生了很大的改变，介绍了不同朝代茶具的特点。 【46题详解】 根据第三段“Cups made of black glaze (黑釉) were especially loved by people then. The color matched the tea better and the thickness of the cup could help keep the tea warm.”可知，宋朝人喜欢黑釉杯是因为其颜色与茶更相配，且杯子厚度有助于保持茶的温度。故填The color matched the tea better and the cup could keep the tea warm. 【47题详解】 根据第二段“In Cha Jing, a great book written by Lu Yu in the Tang Dynasty, 28 kinds of tools used for making and drinking tea are mentioned.”可知，《茶经》是唐代陆羽所著的一部伟大著作。故填a great book。 根据第二段“The tea sets in the Tang Dynasty were simple”可知，唐代的茶具很简单。故填simple。 根据最后一段“It is said that tea brewed (冲泡) in Yixing’s purple clay tea sets still tastes good after being kept in the teapot for one night even in hot summer.”可知，据说用宜兴紫砂茶具泡的茶，即使在炎热的夏天，在茶壶里放一晚，味道仍然很好。故填keep tea good overnight。 【48题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I can learn that tea sets change with the times and people’s needs. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 49. 你校计划举办“城市探索日 (City Exploration Day)”活动, 现通过校英语报征集方案。请你以李明的身份，写一封邮件发表你的建议。 邮件内容包括： 1. 从以下两个方案中选择一个你支持的方案，并说明理由。 2. 为该方案增补两项具体活动。 Plan A: Traditional Culture Tour Plan B: Modern Technology Experience Reasons: ·understand our cultural roots (文化根源) ·... Reasons: ·learn about latest inventions ·... Activities: ·visit a tea art museum ·try to make a traditional handicraft (手工艺品) ·... ·... Activities: ·experience VR games (体验VR游戏) ·talk with AI developers (AI开发者) ·... ·... 注意： 1. 根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数80左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Editor, I’m Li Ming from Class 5, Grade 9. I’m excited about the coming City Exploration Day and would like to share my plan. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe my ideas will make the day both fun and meaningful. I’m looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Ming 【答案】 例文： Dear Editor, I’m Li Ming from Class 5, Grade 9. I’m excited about the coming City Exploration Day and would like to share my plan. I strongly support Plan A, Traditional Culture Tour, because it helps us understand our roots and deeply appreciate our rich and diverse cultural heritage. Besides visiting a tea art museum and trying to make a traditional handicraft, we can also attend a local opera performance and learn some basic dance moves from the actors. Additionally, visiting an old street to taste local snacks and chat with local craftsmen will surely be a great way to experience traditional flavors and customs firsthand. I believe my ideas will make the day both fun and meaningful. I’m looking forward to your reply.    Best wishes, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件; ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”; ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中关于活动方案的内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“对即将到来的城市探索日感到兴奋并分享计划”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“支持方案、理由、增补活动”等方面重点介绍城市探索日的具体活动方案； 第三步，书写结语。表达“期待回复”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①strongly support强烈支持 ②rich and diverse丰富多彩的 ③firsthand第一手的 [高分句型] ①I strongly support Plan A, Traditional Culture Tour, because it helps us understand our roots and deeply appreciate our rich and diverse cultural heritage.（because引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $