精品解析：2026年上海市普陀区中考一模英语试题

2025学年度第一学期期末九年级自适应练习（2026. 1） 英语试卷 （满分 140分，完卷时间90分钟） 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共84小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力） I. Listening comprehension （听力理解）（共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分） 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分） 6. A. On March 2nd. B. On March 3rd. C. On March 4th. D. On March 8th. 7. A. Losing the football match. B. Complaints from his teammates. C. Not trying his best. D. Hurting his leg in the game. 8. A. In a museum. B. Near a river. C. In a zoo. D. In a pet shop. 9. A. The app is called “Trojan horse”. B. The app uses a horse as its symbol. C. The app is a game about Trojan war. D. The app may be a trick. 10. A. The special dish in the restaurant. B. The new rule of the restaurant. C. The exact location of the restaurant. D. The Italian design of the restaurant. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分） 11 Maggie made a jar of black paint fall over and destroyed my painting. 12. I was so angry because Maggie didn’t apologize and said it was just an accident. 13. In a PE class, some boys told me Maggie was afraid of spiders, so I got a plan. 14. I planned to scare Maggie with spiders, but they all fell into my own schoolbag. 15. I felt so bad about myself because my plan didn’t work in the end. D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences （根据你听到的对话，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（10分） 16. Super-agers are usually over eighty years old, but they have ________ ________. 17. Most super-agers think ________ ________ with family and friends are important. 18. If stress chemicals stay high for a long time, it can ________ ________ to your brain. 19. You need to ________ ________ your brain by doing some new and difficult things. 20. ________ ________ and get good sleep, and your brain will remember things better. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分语法和词汇） II. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共15分） 1. She made ________ mistake in the math test. She added the numbers wrong. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在数学考试中犯了一个错误。她把数字加错了。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个表特指；/ 不填，零冠词。mistake意为“错误”，为可数名词单数，此处表示“犯了一个错误”，是泛指，且mistake以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选A。 2. I don’t drive, so I depend ________ buses and the underground to get around the city. A. of B. on C. for D. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不开车，所以我依靠公共汽车和地铁在城市里四处走动。 考查介词辨析。of……的；on在……上；for为了；at在。根据“I don’t drive”可知，不开车，出行依靠公共汽车和地铁，depend on“依靠，依赖”，故选B。 3. My grandpa knows ________ about how AI works. It’s just like magic to him. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷对人工智能如何运作一无所知。对他来说，这就像魔法一样。 考查复合不定代词辨析。something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing没有什么。根据下文“It’s just like magic to him.”可知，爷爷对AI的工作原理完全不了解，只有nothing能表达“完全不懂”的意思，与“像魔法一样”的语境完全吻合。故选D。 4. Miss Wang won’t accept late homework ________ you have a good reason, like being sick. A. unless B. because C. if D. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：王老师不会接受迟交的作业，除非你有一个好的理由，比如生病。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；because因为；if如果；when当……时。根据“Miss Wang won’t accept late homework…you have a good reason, like being sick.”可知，主句“不会接受迟交的作业”与从句“有好的理由”之间是条件关系，且从句是主句成立的否定条件，即“没有好理由就不接受”，需用 unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。 5. Don’t let your dog run right after a big meal, ________ it can get a stomachache. A. so B. and C. or D. but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：别让你狗刚吃完饭就跑，否则它会胃痛。 考查连词辨析。so所以；and和；or否则；but但是。根据句意，前半句是警告“别让狗饭后跑”，后半句是可能发生的负面结果“胃痛”，两者之间是“否则/不然就会……”的警告关系，应用or连接。故选C。 6. The plan to spend the weekend on the beach with family sounds ________. A. perfectly B. sweetly C. lovely D. wonderfully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：与家人在海滩度过周末的计划听起来很美好。 考查词汇辨析。perfectly完美地，副词；sweetly甜美地，副词；lovely可爱的，形容词；wonderfully精彩地，副词。sound (听起来) 是系动词，后面应接形容词作表语。故选C。 7. Susan tried on several dresses, but ________ of them seemed to satisfy her. A. both B. all C. neither D. none 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏珊试穿了几条裙子，但没有一条让她满意。 考查不定代词辨析。both两者都；all三者或以上都；neither两者都不；none三者或以上都不。根据前文“several dresses”可知数量超过两个，且but表示转折，说明没有裙子让她满意，需用表示“全都不”的否定代词。none指三者或以上都不，符合语境。故选D。 8. My sister ________ three online courses on environmental protection since 2010. A. completes B. completed C. will complete D. has completed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：自2010年以来，我姐姐已经完成了三门关于环境保护的在线课程。 考查动词时态。completes一般现在时，完成；completed一般过去时，完成了；will complete一般将来时，将完成；has completed现在完成时，已经完成。句中有时间状语“since 2010”，表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，应使用现在完成时。故选D。 9. Preparing your own food is ________ than ordering takeout every day. A. healthy B. healthier C. healthiest D. the healthiest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：自己准备食物比每天点外卖更健康。 考查形容词比较级。healthy健康的，原级；healthier更健康的，比较级；healthiest最健康的，最高级；the healthiest最健康的，最高级，带定冠词。根据“Preparing your own food is…than ordering takeout every day.”可知，句中出现了表示比较的连词than，因此应使用比较级形式。故选B。 10. You ________ take down everything the teacher says. Just get the main points. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. won’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不必记下老师说的每句话，只要抓住要点就行。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；couldn’t不能；won’t不会。根据“只要抓住要点就行”可知，前句表示“不必记下所有内容”，强调不必。故选B。 11. The exchange student never expected ________ such a warm welcome from his new classmates. A. receive B. receiving C. to receive D. received 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位交换生从未预料到会从他的新同学那里收到如此热烈的欢迎。 考查非谓语动词。receive收到（动词原形）；receiving收到（动名词/现在分词）；to receive收到（动词不定式）；received收到（过去式/过去分词）。expect to do sth.“预料做某事”，是固定搭配，C项符合。故选C。 12. —What’s so funny, Jack? —I ________ some interesting videos about animals. Come and join me. A. am watching B. watched C. will watch D. watch 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，什么事这么好笑？——我正在看一些关于动物的有趣视频。过来和我一起看吧。 考查动词时态。根据问句“What’s so funny?”以及回答中“Come and join me.”可知，说话时杰克正在看视频，时态需用现在进行时，其结构为“is/am/are+现在分词”；主语为“I”，be动词应用am，watch现在分词为watching。故选A。 13. ________ excellent performance it is! Great job, girls. I’m proud of you. A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么精彩的表演啊！干得好，姑娘们，我为你们感到骄傲。 考查感叹句结构。感叹句通常由“What”或“How”引导，其中“What”修饰名词，结构为“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数/可数名词复数/不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，“How”修饰形容词或副词，结构为“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。本句中“performance”为可数名词单数，且“excellent”以元音音素开头，因此需用“What an”。故选C。 14. The suspect finally admitted ________ to the police after days of questioning. A. lie B. lying C. to lie D. lied 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过数天的审问，嫌疑人最终向警察承认撒谎。 考查非谓语动词。admit后接动词时，需用动名词形式作宾语，即admit doing sth.，意为“承认做了某事”，应用动名词lying。故选B。 15. —________ do you go mountain biking with your cousin Leo? —Twice a month. A. How many times B. How fast C. How long D. How often 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久和你的表哥利奥去骑一次山地自行车？——一个月两次。 考查疑问词组辨析。How many times多少次，询问次数；How fast多快询问速度；How long多长时间，询问时长；How often多久一次，询问频率。根据答语“Twice a month.”可知，问句询问的是做某事的频率。故选D。 III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrase in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分） A. incorrect B. get rid of C. reward D. frightening E. reply In ancient Greece, the goddess Hera sent a monster called the Sphinx to punish the city of Thebes. The Sphinx was a/an ____16____ animal with a woman’s head, a lion’s body, and a bird’s wings. She sat on a high rock outside the city gates. The Sphinx knew a very difficult riddle (谜语), which she learned from the Muses, the goddesses of art and science. She stopped everyone who wanted to enter or leave Thebes and asked them her riddle. If they gave a/an ____17____ answer, she killed them. One of the people she killed was the son of King Creon. King Creon was very sad about his son’s death, but he knew the only way to ____18____ the Sphinx was to solve the riddle. He promised to ____19____ the person who solved the riddle by making him the new king of Thebes. A. survive B. fit C. attack D. free E. support One day, a hero named Oedipus arrived at the city. The Sphinx asked him to answer the riddle. “What has only one voice, but has four legs in the morning, two legs at noon, and three legs in the evening?” The monster prepared to ____20____ Oedipus if he gave a wrong answer. Oedipus knew he had to answer quickly. He considered many animals, but none ____21____ the riddle. Then, as he rested, he suddenly got the answer. “The answer is a human,” Oedipus said. “A baby moves on hands and knees, so it has four legs. An adult walks on two legs. An old person needs a walking stick for ____22____—that’s three legs. Through all this time, it is the same person, with one voice.” The Sphinx was so angry that Oedipus got the right answer. She jumped from her rock, hit hard on the ground and died. The people of Thebes were thankful to Oedipus because he was able to ____23____ them from the Sphinx. Then Oedipus became their new king. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. E 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述俄狄浦斯解开斯芬克斯的谜语，拯救底比斯并成为新国王的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：斯芬克斯是一种可怕的怪物，长着女人的头、狮子的身体和鸟的翅膀。根据“...with a woman’s head, a lion’s body, and a bird’s wings.”可知，她长着女人的头、狮子的身体和鸟的翅膀，应是可怕的，应用形容词frightening“可怕的”修饰名词“animal”。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：如果他们给出的答案不正确，她就会将他们杀死。根据“If they gave a/an...answer, she killed them.”和备选词汇可知，应是回答错误就会被杀死，应用形容词incorrect“错误的”修饰名词“answer”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：克瑞翁国王对儿子的死深感悲痛，但他明白除掉斯芬克斯的唯一办法，就是解开这个谜语。根据上文“...she killed them.”和备选词汇可知，斯芬克斯会作恶，所以要摆脱她，短语get rid of“摆脱”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他承诺，将让解谜之人成为底比斯的新国王，以此作为奖赏。根据“...by making him the new king of Thebes.”和备选词汇可知，让这个人成为新国王，这是在奖励这个人，动词reward“奖励”符合语境。故选C。 20题详解】 句意：如果俄狄浦斯回答错误，这个怪物就会攻击他。根据上文“If they gave an incorrect answer, she killed them.”和备选词汇可知，回答错误就要被杀死，所以俄狄浦斯回答错误应是要被攻击，动词attack“攻击”符合语境。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：他想了许多动物，却都不符合谜面。根据“He considered many animals, but none...the riddle.”和备选词汇可知，此处指他想到的动物都不符合谜题中的描述，动词fit“符合”符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：老人需要拐杖支撑——这就是三条腿。根据“An old person needs a walking stick for...”和备选词汇可知，拐杖能提供支撑，名词support“支撑”符合语境。故选E。 【23题详解】 句意：底比斯的人民感激俄狄浦斯，因为他使他们从斯芬克斯的威胁中解脱出来。根据“...he was able to...them from the Sphinx.”和备选词汇可知，俄狄浦斯让底比斯人从斯芬克斯的威胁中解脱出来，动词free“使摆脱，解放”符合语境。故选D。 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分） 24. Modern technology has rescued countless ________ in the medical field. (life) 【答案】lives 【解析】 【详解】句意：现代科技在医疗领域拯救了无数的生命。life“生命”，可数名词；countless“无数的”后接可数名词复数，故用复数形式lives。故填lives。 25. This is my ________ try to make the curry chicken taste right. (five) 【答案】fifth 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我第五次尝试让咖喱鸡的味道变得恰到好处。five“五”，基数词，此处表示“第五次尝试”，应用序数词，fifth“第五”，为序数词。故填fifth。 26. Students can learn more effectively by discovering the answers for ________. (they) 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：通过自己发现答案，学生们可以学得更有效率。for oneself“为自己，亲自”，为常用短语，此处需用反身代词themselves“他们自己”作宾语。故填themselves。 27. I’ve been so ________ lately. Once I even walked into an exam without a pen. (forget) 【答案】forgetful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最近总是很健忘。有一次甚至没带笔就走进了考场。forget“忘记”，为动词，根据“Once I even walked into an exam without a pen.”可知，此处表示健忘的，forgetful“健忘的”，为形容词。故填forgetful。 28. It is unnecessary to ________ your ability to anyone. Just focus on your own progress. (proof) 【答案】prove 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有必要向任何人证明你的能力。专注于你自己的进步就好。prove“证明”，动词。It is unnecessary to do sth.表示“做某事是不必要的”，动词不定式作主语。故填prove。 29. His advice was ________ because he didn’t understand my real problem. (use) 【答案】useless 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的建议没什么用，因为他并不理解我的真正问题。use“用处；利用”，为名词，由“because he didn’t understand my real problem”可知，他的建议没用，故用形容词useless“无用的”作表语。故填useless。 30. Taking a different route to school can add ________ to your day. (various) 【答案】variety 【解析】 【详解】句意；走不同的路线去上学，能给你的一天增添些许多样性。various“多种多样的”，形容词，谓语动词add是及物动词，后接名词作宾语，various的名词为variety。故填variety。 31. Last night’s heavy rain ________ affected this morning’s traffic. (serious) 【答案】seriously 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚的大雨严重影响了今早的交通。括号里给的是形容词serious“严重的”，这里需要用它的副词形式seriously“严重地”来修饰动词affected“影响”，在句中作状语。故填seriously。 V. Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限填一词）（共14分） 32. Lucy brought me her mother’s home-made cheese cake yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Lucy ________ you her mother’s home-made cheese cake yesterday? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. bring 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西昨天给你带来了她妈妈自制的奶酪蛋糕吗？原句为一般过去时的肯定句，谓语动词是“brought”。改为一般疑问句时，需借助助动词“Did”，并置于句首，并将主语后的动词恢复为原形“bring”。故填Did；bring。 33. Steve doesn’t know how he can create a comic strip step by step. (改为简单句) Steve doesn’t know how ________ ________ a comic strip step by step. 【答案】 ①. to ②. create 【解析】 【详解】句意：史蒂夫不知道如何一步步创作连环漫画。原句为复合句，包含宾语从句，此处改为简单句，可以用“疑问词 + 动词不定式”的结构，作为know的宾语。故填to；create。 34. The newly-developed AI robot will be released to the public in a week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ will the newly-developed AI robot be released to the public? 【答案】 ①. How ②. soon 【解析】 【详解】句意：新研发的AI机器人将在多久之后向公众发布？划线部分为“in a week”，这里是提问“多久之后”，用疑问短语“how soon”提问。原句为一般将来时的被动语态，助动词是“will”。提问时，需将疑问短语“How soon”置于句首，后接一般疑问句语序，即“will+主语+be+过去分词”。故填How；soon。 35. Local farmers pick Longjing tea before the Qingming Festival every year. (改为被动语态) Longjing tea ________ ________ by local farmers before the Qingming Festival every year. 【答案】 ①. is ②. picked 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年清明节前，当地农民采摘龙井茶。原句是一般现在时，改为被动语态时，结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语是Longjing tea，be动词用is，pick的过去分词是picked。故填is；picked。 36. I managed to fix my bike after watching several online videos. (保持句意基本相同) I ________ ________ fixing my bike after watching several online videos. 【答案】 ①. succeeded ②. in 【解析】 【详解】句意：我看了几个在线视频后，成功修好了我的自行车。此处要求保持句意基本相同，manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”的同义短语是succeed in doing sth.，表示“成功做某事”，原句是一般过去时，故succeed用过去式succeeded。故填succeeded；in。 37. Mr. Li’s chosen the best science project for this year. (改为反意疑问句) Mr. Li’s chosen the best science project for this year, ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. hasn’t ②. he 【解析】 【详解】句意：李先生已经选好了今年最好的科学项目。反意疑问句的规则：前肯后否，前否后肯，且助动词要与主句一致。“Mr. Li’s chosen the best science project for this year.”主句是肯定句，所以疑问部分用否定形式hasn’t；主语是“Mr. Li”，疑问部分应用人称代词he指代。故填hasn’t；he。 38. to have an online meeting, is, enough, fast, the WiFi, for me (连词成句) ____________________________________. 【答案】The WiFi is fast enough for me to have an online meeting 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是一个陈述句。时态为一般现在时。The WiFi“无线网络”，作主语；is“是”，系动词；fast enough“足够快”，作表语；for me“对我来说”，作状语；to have an online meeting“进行在线会议”，为动词不定式短语，与fast enough构成“足够……可以……”结构，作结果状语。故填The WiFi is fast enough for me to have an online meeting“这无线网络对我来说足够快，可以进行在线会议”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写） VI. Reading Comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分） A. Choose the best answer（根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分） Rotorua canopy tour (树冠之旅)：ziplines (滑索) are just the beginning Have you ever imagined being a monkey and swinging freely from tree to tree in the forest? Now in Rotorua, New Zealand, our fantastic canopy tour makes your dream come true. This once-in-a-lifetime experience lets you fly across ziplines at speeds of up to 80 km/h. Starting from platforms 18 metres high in the trees, you’ll fly from one tree to the next. Between flights, you’ ll cross swing bridges and special walkways, discovering the beautiful treetop world. Our ziplines were built in a very special forest in New Zealand. It is one of the country’s last ancient forests that remains untouched. After years of hard work to restore (修复) it, the forest is now alive with local birds. This area is incredibly wild, beautiful, and carefully protected. Along the way, you may hand feed curious Robins, learn the secrets of the forest and meet the guides. Our guides are like superheroes, who keep you safe, make you laugh and love what they do. We keep our groups small to provide a more personal, safe, and engaging adventure for everyone. Choose our canopy tour, and you will explore below the surface and high above the trees, learn about the past, and become part of the future. This is a truly unique adventure. Prices Adult 16 years+ $200 Child Ages 6-15 years $180 Family Adventure 1 Adult+2 Children $450 * Extra Child: only $140 * Extra Adult: only $170 2 Adults+1 Child $490 2 Adults+2 Children $600 Hi, guys. Welcome to the canopy tour. I’m your guide, Layson. When building the ziplines, our team discovered that the forest was terribly sick. Rats were everywhere! We began setting traps (陷阱) to catch them, but this solution came with a big challenge: high costs. That’s where you, our customers, make all the difference. With every canopy tour you take, you directly donate to our program of helping the forest. So, the excitement of ziplining does more than create wonderful experiences-it helps bring this beautiful forest back to life. 39. The longest zipline in the canopy tour is ________. A. 70 metres B. 170 metres C. 220 metres D. 500 metres 40. During the canopy tour in Rotorua, you will enjoy all the following EXCEPT ________. A. swinging freely with monkeys from tree to tree in small groups B. having adventures with humorous and professional guides C. flying on ziplines and crossing bridges and walkways D. learning about the team’s great efforts to help the forest 41. The underlined phrase “remains untouched” means ________. A. stays perfectly clean and free of dirt B. keeps its natural and wild state C. allows nobody to enter or get close D. avoids damages from natural disasters 42. The Li family wants to take the canopy tour together. How much should they pay at least? A. $740. B. $770. C. $780. D. $800. 43. Why does the passage include the words of the guide, Layson? A. To give visitors clear instructions on how to behave during the tour. B. To show how guides love and enjoy their job in the forest. C. To make customers less worried about the coming adventure. D. To explain how customers help protect the ancient forest. 44. What does the title “Rotorua canopy tour: ziplines are just the beginning” mean? A. The tour has the rides on ziplines as its least exciting adventure. B. The tour begins with ziplines and ends with swing bridges and walkways. C. The tour offers fun of ziplining and chances to get close to nature. D. The tour will be more exciting with more ziplines built in the near future. 【答案】39. C 40. A 41. B 42. B 43. D 44. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了新西兰罗托鲁瓦树冠之旅的活动特色、环保意义以及票价信息，突出其不仅是滑索冒险，更是亲近自然、参与森林保护的独特体验。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片可知，最长的滑索长度为220米。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have you ever imagined being a monkey and swinging freely from tree to tree in the forest?”可知，文中只是比喻“想象自己像猴子一样”，并非真正与猴子一起活动。故选A。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上下文“one of the country’s last ancient forests that remains untouched”可知，这片森林是新西兰仅存的原始森林之一，因此“remains untouched”意为“保持原始自然、未受破坏的状态”。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。图中显示家庭成员年龄为：48岁 (成人)、46岁 (成人)、13岁 (儿童)、17岁 (成人)、7岁 (儿童)，结合票价表格可知，费用为：家庭套餐 (2成人+2儿童) $600 + 额外1位成人$170= $770。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With every canopy tour you take, you directly donate to our program of helping the forest. So, the excitement of ziplining does more than create wonderful experiences-it helps bring this beautiful forest back to life.”可知，导游Layson的话主要说明游客参与树冠之旅的费用会直接用于森林保护项目，解释了游客如何通过参与活动帮助保护原始森林。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。文章标题“罗托鲁瓦树冠之旅：滑索仅是开始”意味着滑索体验只是活动的一部分，更深层次的是亲近自然、了解森林生态与保护的意义。故选C。 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分） Have you heard of the term “crab mentality”? It ____45____ a self-centred and narrow-minded way of thinking. It means, “If I can’t have something, then you can’t have it either.” People use the term to talk about those who try to stop others from achieving their dreams, often by criticizing (批评) them. As a general rule, if you say someone has “crab mentality”, you are saying something very negative about their ____46____. The idea of “crab mentality” comes from the natural behavior of crabs. When they are trapped in a bucket, they prevent each other from escaping. If one crab tries to get out, the others will pull it back in. ____47____, they sometimes wait until it has almost escaped before pulling it down. Since all the crabs will face the same bad end, to be cooked and eaten, why don’t they help each other to freedom? People with “crab mentality” do not want you to win or escape a bad situation. Instead, they will try to pull you back down. Their advice always seems ____48____, but it is actually designed to hold you back. For example, if you want to start a business, they’ll say, “That’s far too risky. You should just keep your safe job.” If you want to take part in a singing contest, they’ll say, “I heard the judges are really mean. Don’t embarrass yourself.” Now that we know what a person with “crab mentality” is like, it’s worth asking: could we sometimes be the crab in someone else’s bucket? And how can we fight “crab mentality”? The first step is to learn to ____49____ it in yourself. Once you are aware of your problem, you can actively find ways to overcome it. Next, make it a ____50____ to show happiness for someone’s success. When your friend gets a good grade or wins a prize, always say “You’ve earned it!” or “Let’s celebrate your success!” Your words can change your feelings. Soon, you’ll start to feel like their success is your success, too. 45. A. explains B. describes C. develops D. challenges 46. A. personality B. ability C. situation D. background 47. A. For example B. As a result C. In other words D. Even worse 48. A. encouraging B. helpful C. professional D. interesting 49. A. keep B. avoid C. recognize D. practise 50. A. habit B. difference C. wish D. talent 【答案】45. B 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“螃蟹心态”这一概念，解释了其含义、来源，以及具有这种心态的人的表现，还探讨了如何应对“螃蟹心态”。 【45题详解】 句意：它描述了一种以自我为中心、心胸狭隘的思维方式。 explains解释；describes描述；develops发展；challenges挑战。根据“a self-centred and narrow-minded way of thinking”可知，此处是对“螃蟹心态”的描述，describes符合语境。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：一般来说，如果你说某人有“螃蟹心态”，你是在对他们的性格说一些非常消极的话。 personality性格；ability能力；situation情况；background背景。根据“if you say someone has ‘crab mentality’, you are saying something very negative”可知，说某人有“螃蟹心态”是对其性格方面的负面评价。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，他们有时会等到它几乎逃脱时才把它拉下来。 For example例如；As a result结果；In other words换句话说；Even worse更糟糕的是。根据“they sometimes wait until it has almost escaped before pulling it down”可知，此处是进一步说明螃蟹更糟糕的行为，Even worse符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：他们的建议似乎总是很有帮助，但实际上是为了阻止你前进。 encouraging鼓励的；helpful有帮助的；professional专业的；interesting有趣的。根据“but it is actually designed to hold you back”可知，前后是转折关系，说明表面上建议似乎有帮助，实则不然，helpful符合语境。故选B。 49题详解】 句意：第一步是学会识别自己身上的这种心态。 keep保持；avoid避免；recognize识别；practise练习。根据“Once you are aware of your problem”可知，要先识别出问题，recognize符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：接下来，养成对别人的成功表示高兴的习惯。 habit习惯；difference不同；wish愿望；talent天赋。根据“show happiness for someone’s success”可知，养成对别人成功表示高兴的习惯，habit符合语境。故选A。 C. Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） Oh, no! You’ve dropped your phone in water! Don’t worry. I’m going to tell you how to deal with a wet phone. First, quick action is the k____51____. You must get the phone out of the water as soon as possible. The longer it’s in the water, the more likely it becomes too damaged to repair. So, don’t stand there doing nothing. Just act fast. There’s no time for you to h____52____. Next, you must turn the phone off straight away to stop water from damaging the electrical circuits (电路). If it was off when it got wet, leave it that way. Don’t turn it on. Of course, you really want to find out if it is still working, but turning it on at this point is the w____53____ thing you can do. Now, wipe off (用……擦去) any water from the outside of the phone, using some paper towels. Then g____54____ shake the phone, so that any water inside has a chance to come out. Shaking the phone too hard can push the water further in or spread it to new areas. After that, you need to dry out the inside of the phone as much as possible. Don’t use a hairdryer to try and dry it quickly—it might seem like a good idea, but too much h____55____ will do even more damage to the phone. It needs to dry out nicely and slowly. So, get a box of uncooked rice and put the phone in the middle of the rice. Close the box so that the air can’t get in, and leave it for about 48 hours. Be p____56____! While your phone’s drying out, don’t keep opening the box to see what’s happening. After 48 hours, you can take your phone out and try turning it on. You might be lucky and find it is working perfectly! But, be careful!! S____57____ a copy of all the important information like photos and messages on your phone immediately because it could stop working at any time. If these steps don’t work, a professional repair might be your only choice. Anyway, good luck, and take care of your phone! 【答案】51. key##ey 52. hesitate##esitate 53. worst##orst 54. gently##ently 55. heat##eat 56. patient##atient 57. Save##ave 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了手机掉进水里后如何处理，包括快速行动、立即关机、擦去外部水分、适当摇晃手机、用生米干燥手机内部以及备份重要信息等步骤，但每个步骤的实用性与操作正确性都很关键。 【51题详解】 句意：首先，快速行动是关键。根据“quick action is the...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指快速行动是关键，key“关键”，名词，故填key。 【52题详解】 句意：你没有时间犹豫。根据“There’s no time for you to...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指没有时间犹豫，hesitate“犹豫”，动词，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形，故填hesitate。 【53题详解】 句意：当然，你真的很想知道它是否还能工作，但在这一点上打开它是你能做的最糟糕的事情。根据“but turning it on at this point is the...thing you can do.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指打开它是能做的最糟糕的事情，worst“最糟糕的”，形容词最高级，故填worst。 【54题详解】 句意：然后轻轻摇晃手机，这样里面的水就有机会流出来。根据“shake the phone, so that any water inside has a chance to come out.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指轻轻摇晃手机，gently“轻轻地”，副词修饰动词，故填gently。 【55题详解】 句意：不要用吹风机试图快速吹干它——这似乎是个好主意，但太多的热量会对手机造成更大的损害。根据“Don’t use a hairdryer to try and dry it quickly”以及首字母提示可知，此处指太多的热量会对手机造成更大的损害，heat“热量”，不可数名词，故填heat。 【56题详解】 句意：要有耐心！根据“While your phone’s drying out, don’t keep opening the box to see what’s happening.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指要有耐心，patient“有耐心的”，形容词作表语，故填patient。 【57题详解】 句意：立即保存手机上所有重要信息（如照片和信息）的副本，因为它可能随时停止工作。根据“a copy of all the important information like photos and messages on your phone immediately”以及首字母提示可知，此处指保存手机上所有重要信息的副本，save“保存”，动词，祈使句用动词原形开头，故填Save。 D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分） It was Tuesday night. On the balcony of my tenth-floor apartment, I looked at the sky with eager eyes, hoping to see a shooting star. “Shooting stars are lucky.” Grandma always says. “Will I see a shooting star tonight, Grandma?” “There are too many lights tonight, Judy,” Grandma said,“and I hear dreams calling.” She kissed my hair and put me to bed. When I woke up the next morning, I smelled buttermilk biscuits. My favourite! “Your shooting stars came for breakfast” Grandma winked. In her hands was a plate of star-shaped biscuits, each with a lovely little tail My eyes went wide, and then they filled with something shining. Then it was time for school. Before the third floor, the elevator stopped with a loud noise and went dark. My heart pounded so hard that I felt the beating in my ears. Grandma rang the bell for help. Then, in the darkness, she found my cold hand. She began to hum (哼曲子), and soon, my shaky voice joined hers. Grandma’s little song seemed to have magic power. Before long, our neighbours helped us out. But I didn’t want to go to school any more. “A stuck elevator doesn’t get to decide your day. Let’s go.” Grandma took my hand and walked out to school, humming our favourite song... When I got home, Grandma was cooking in the kitchen. I told her about school. “Sarah found a four-leaf clover. Ben got the last cookie from the cafeteria...Will I see a shooting star tonight?” “The night isn’t over yet. Go to the balcony and wait.” Grandma smiled. After dinner, I couldn’t find Grandma anywhere. I went to the balcony alone, still hoping to see a shooting star. Suddenly, the dark sky was lit up. I nearly shouted out. A shooting star? But then— boom!—a fountain of gold sparks exploded right above me, dancing and falling slowly. Fireworks! Before I could catch my breath, another followed, a shining blue, then a red, painting the quiet night with bright colours. My heart jumped with joy and wonder. When I turned around, I saw Grandma standing in the doorway, with an empty firework box in her left hand. “Do you like the shooting stars tonight?” She smiled. At that very moment, I realized: I may not be “lucky” in a traditional way, but I know I AM truly lucky. 58. Where did Judy wait to see a shooting star on Tuesday night? ________________________________________________ 59. According to Grandma, why couldn’t Judy see a shooting star that night? ________________________________________________ 60. How did Judy feel when she saw Grandma’s star-shaped buttermilk biscuits? She felt ________ and ________. 61. What does the underlined phrase “magic power” refer to? ________________________________________________ 62. What was Grandma doing when Judy was on the balcony alone? ________________________________________________ 63. How do you understand the underlined sentence? ________________________________________________ 【答案】58. On the balcony of her tenth-floor apartment. 59. Because there were too many lights that night. 60. ①. surprised##amazed ②. moved##touched 61. Grandma’s humming that calmed Judy down in the dark elevator. 62. She was setting off fireworks to create “shooting stars” for Judy. 63. Judy realizes that true luck comes from her grandma’s love, not from traditional signs like shooting stars. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了小女孩Judy渴望看到流星，奶奶通过种种充满爱意的举动让她明白：真正的幸运来自家人的陪伴与关怀。 【58题详解】 根据“On the balcony of my tenth-floor apartment, I looked at the sky...”可知，Judy在十楼公寓的阳台上等待流星。故填On the balcony of her tenth-floor apartment. 【59题详解】 根据“‘There are too many lights tonight, Judy,’ Grandma said...”可知，奶奶认为当晚灯光太多，所以看不到流星。故填Because there were too many lights that night. 【60题详解】 根据“My eyes went wide, and then they filled with something shining.”可知，Judy看到星星形状的饼干时既惊讶又感动。故填surprised/amazed；moved/touched. 【61题详解】 根据“Before the third floor, the elevator stopped with a loud noise and went dark. My heart pounded so hard that I felt the beating in my ears. Grandma rang the bell for help. Then, in the darkness, she found my cold hand. She began to hum, and soon, my shaky voice joined hers.”可知，电梯故障后奶奶在黑暗中哼歌安抚Judy，使她的情绪逐渐平静，因此“magic power”指奶奶哼唱带来的镇定、安慰的效果。故可概括为Grandma’s humming that calmed Judy down in the dark elevator. 【62题详解】 根据“I saw Grandma standing in the doorway, with an empty firework box in her left hand.”可知，当Judy独自在阳台时，奶奶正在为她放烟花，制造“流星”。故填She was setting off fireworks to create “shooting stars” for Judy. 【63题详解】 根据“I may not be “lucky” in a traditional way, but I know I AM truly lucky. ”可知，这句话表明Judy 领悟到：虽然她没有以传统方式 (看到真流星) 获得“幸运”，但奶奶用爱与创意让她感受到自己是被珍视的，这种亲情才是真正的幸运。故填Judy realizes that true luck comes from her grandma’s love, not from traditional signs like shooting stars. VII. Writing（作文）（共20分） Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. 64. 【根据以下情境写一篇字数不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格。】 假如你是初三学生李明，计划报名参加一个为期一周的贵州支教冬令营，教授山区儿童基础英语。但妈妈因担心这会影响初三学业，与你发生激烈争执。请以李明的身份，给妈妈写一封信，争取她的理解与支持。信件需包含以下内容： (1) 表达你的歉意； (2) 简要介绍冬令营并阐述你想参加的理由； (3) 你平衡学业和冬令营的计划。 注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Dear Mom, I’m sorry for our argument. I know you worry about my studies, but this winter camp in Guizhou is meaningful. It lasts one week, and I can teach English to children in mountain areas. This experience will improve my communication skills and sense of responsibility. To balance study and the camp, I will finish homework in advance and review lessons after returning. I promise to keep up with schoolwork. Please support my decision. Love, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：这是一篇书信作文； ②时态：一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：需包含道歉、冬令营介绍与理由、学业平衡计划三部分。 【写作步骤】 第一步：开头致歉，缓和矛盾； 第二步：简述冬令营内容，说明意义； 第三步：提出具体学业安排，承诺不影响学习，争取支持。 【亮点词汇】 ①meaningful有意义的 ②responsibility责任 ③balance平衡 【高分句型】 ①This experience will improve my communication skills and sense of responsibility. (运用了并列宾语结构) ②To balance study and the camp, I will finish homework in advance and review lessons after returning. (运用了动词不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年度第一学期期末九年级自适应练习（2026. 1） 英语试卷 （满分 140分，完卷时间90分钟） 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共84小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力） I. Listening comprehension （听力理解）（共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分） 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分） 6. A. On March 2nd. B. On March 3rd. C. On March 4th. D. On March 8th. 7. A. Losing the football match. B. Complaints from his teammates. C. Not trying his best. D. Hurting his leg in the game. 8. A. In a museum. B. Near a river. C. In a zoo. D. In a pet shop. 9. A. The app is called “Trojan horse”. B. The app uses a horse as its symbol. C. The app is a game about Trojan war. D. The app may be a trick. 10. A. The special dish in the restaurant. B. The new rule of the restaurant. C. The exact location of the restaurant. D. The Italian design of the restaurant. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分） 11. Maggie made a jar of black paint fall over and destroyed my painting. 12. I was so angry because Maggie didn’t apologize and said it was just an accident. 13. In a PE class, some boys told me Maggie was afraid of spiders, so I got a plan. 14. I planned to scare Maggie with spiders, but they all fell into my own schoolbag. 15. I felt so bad about myself because my plan didn’t work in the end. D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences （根据你听到的对话，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（10分） 16. Super-agers are usually over eighty years old, but they have ________ ________. 17. Most super-agers think ________ ________ with family and friends are important. 18. If stress chemicals stay high for a long time, it can ________ ________ to your brain. 19. You need to ________ ________ your brain by doing some new and difficult things. 20. ________ ________ and get good sleep, and your brain will remember things better. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分语法和词汇） II. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共15分） 1. She made ________ mistake in the math test. She added the numbers wrong. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. I don’t drive, so I depend ________ buses and the underground to get around the city. A. of B. on C. for D. at 3. My grandpa knows ________ about how AI works. It’s just like magic to him. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 4. Miss Wang won’t accept late homework ________ you have a good reason, like being sick. A. unless B. because C. if D. when 5. Don’t let your dog run right after a big meal, ________ it can get a stomachache. A. so B. and C. or D. but 6. The plan to spend the weekend on the beach with family sounds ________. A. perfectly B. sweetly C. lovely D. wonderfully 7. Susan tried on several dresses, but ________ of them seemed to satisfy her. A. both B. all C. neither D. none 8. My sister ________ three online courses on environmental protection since 2010. A. completes B. completed C. will complete D. has completed 9. Preparing your own food is ________ than ordering takeout every day. A. healthy B. healthier C. healthiest D. the healthiest 10. You ________ take down everything the teacher says. Just get the main points. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. won’t 11. The exchange student never expected ________ such a warm welcome from his new classmates. A. receive B. receiving C. to receive D. received 12. —What’s so funny, Jack? —I ________ some interesting videos about animals. Come and join me. A. am watching B. watched C. will watch D. watch 13. ________ excellent performance it is! Great job, girls. I’m proud of you. A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 14. The suspect finally admitted ________ to the police after days of questioning. A. lie B. lying C. to lie D. lied 15. —________ do you go mountain biking with your cousin Leo? —Twice a month. A. How many times B. How fast C. How long D. How often III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrase in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分） A. incorrect B. get rid of C. reward D. frightening E. reply In ancient Greece, the goddess Hera sent a monster called the Sphinx to punish the city of Thebes. The Sphinx was a/an ____16____ animal with a woman’s head, a lion’s body, and a bird’s wings. She sat on a high rock outside the city gates. The Sphinx knew a very difficult riddle (谜语), which she learned from the Muses, the goddesses of art and science. She stopped everyone who wanted to enter or leave Thebes and asked them her riddle. If they gave a/an ____17____ answer, she killed them. One of the people she killed was the son of King Creon. King Creon was very sad about his son’s death, but he knew the only way to ____18____ the Sphinx was to solve the riddle. He promised to ____19____ the person who solved the riddle by making him the new king of Thebes. A. survive B. fit C. attack D. free E. support One day, a hero named Oedipus arrived at the city. The Sphinx asked him to answer the riddle. “What has only one voice, but has four legs in the morning, two legs at noon, and three legs in the evening?” The monster prepared to ____20____ Oedipus if he gave a wrong answer. Oedipus knew he had to answer quickly. He considered many animals, but none ____21____ the riddle. Then, as he rested, he suddenly got the answer. “The answer is a human,” Oedipus said. “A baby moves on hands and knees, so it has four legs. An adult walks on two legs. An old person needs a walking stick for ____22____—that’s three legs. Through all this time, it is the same person, with one voice.” The Sphinx was so angry that Oedipus got the right answer. She jumped from her rock, hit hard on the ground and died. The people of Thebes were thankful to Oedipus because he was able to ____23____ them from the Sphinx. Then Oedipus became their new king. IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分） 24. Modern technology has rescued countless ________ in the medical field. (life) 25. This is my ________ try to make the curry chicken taste right. (five) 26. Students can learn more effectively by discovering the answers for ________. (they) 27. I’ve been so ________ lately. Once I even walked into an exam without a pen. (forget) 28. It is unnecessary to ________ your ability to anyone. Just focus on your own progress. (proof) 29. His advice was ________ because he didn’t understand my real problem. (use) 30. Taking a different route to school can add ________ to your day. (various) 31. Last night’s heavy rain ________ affected this morning’s traffic. (serious) V. Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限填一词）（共14分） 32. Lucy brought me her mother’s home-made cheese cake yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Lucy ________ you her mother’s home-made cheese cake yesterday? 33. Steve doesn’t know how he can create a comic strip step by step. (改为简单句) Steve doesn’t know how ________ ________ a comic strip step by step. 34 The newly-developed AI robot will be released to the public in a week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ will the newly-developed AI robot be released to the public? 35. Local farmers pick Longjing tea before the Qingming Festival every year. (改为被动语态) Longjing tea ________ ________ by local farmers before the Qingming Festival every year. 36. I managed to fix my bike after watching several online videos. (保持句意基本相同) I ________ ________ fixing my bike after watching several online videos. 37. Mr. Li’s chosen the best science project for this year. (改为反意疑问句) Mr. Li’s chosen the best science project for this year, ________ ________? 38. to have an online meeting, is, enough, fast, the WiFi, for me (连词成句) ____________________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写） VI. Reading Comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分） A. Choose the best answer（根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分） Rotorua canopy tour (树冠之旅)：ziplines (滑索) are just the beginning Have you ever imagined being a monkey and swinging freely from tree to tree in the forest? Now in Rotorua, New Zealand, our fantastic canopy tour makes your dream come true. This once-in-a-lifetime experience lets you fly across ziplines at speeds of up to 80 km/h. Starting from platforms 18 metres high in the trees, you’ll fly from one tree to the next. Between flights, you’ ll cross swing bridges and special walkways, discovering the beautiful treetop world. Our ziplines were built in a very special forest in New Zealand. It is one of the country’s last ancient forests that remains untouched. After years of hard work to restore (修复) it, the forest is now alive with local birds. This area is incredibly wild, beautiful, and carefully protected. Along the way, you may hand feed curious Robins, learn the secrets of the forest and meet the guides. Our guides are like superheroes, who keep you safe, make you laugh and love what they do. We keep our groups small to provide a more personal, safe, and engaging adventure for everyone. Choose our canopy tour, and you will explore below the surface and high above the trees, learn about the past, and become part of the future. This is a truly unique adventure. Prices Adult 16 years+ $200 Child Ages 6-15 years $180 Family Adventure 1 Adult+2 Children $450 * Extra Child: only $140 * Extra Adult: only $170 2 Adults+1 Child $490 2 Adults+2 Children $600 Hi, guys. Welcome to the canopy tour. I’m your guide, Layson. When building the ziplines, our team discovered that the forest was terribly sick. Rats were everywhere! We began setting traps (陷阱) to catch them, but this solution came with a big challenge: high costs. That’s where you, our customers, make all the difference. With every canopy tour you take, you directly donate to our program of helping the forest. So, the excitement of ziplining does more than create wonderful experiences-it helps bring this beautiful forest back to life. 39 The longest zipline in the canopy tour is ________. A. 70 metres B. 170 metres C. 220 metres D. 500 metres 40. During the canopy tour in Rotorua, you will enjoy all the following EXCEPT ________. A. swinging freely with monkeys from tree to tree in small groups B. having adventures with humorous and professional guides C. flying on ziplines and crossing bridges and walkways D. learning about the team’s great efforts to help the forest 41. The underlined phrase “remains untouched” means ________. A stays perfectly clean and free of dirt B. keeps its natural and wild state C. allows nobody to enter or get close D. avoids damages from natural disasters 42. The Li family wants to take the canopy tour together. How much should they pay at least? A. $740. B. $770. C. $780. D. $800. 43. Why does the passage include the words of the guide, Layson? A. To give visitors clear instructions on how to behave during the tour. B. To show how guides love and enjoy their job in the forest. C. To make customers less worried about the coming adventure. D. To explain how customers help protect the ancient forest. 44. What does the title “Rotorua canopy tour: ziplines are just the beginning” mean? A. The tour has the rides on ziplines as its least exciting adventure. B. The tour begins with ziplines and ends with swing bridges and walkways. C. The tour offers fun of ziplining and chances to get close to nature. D. The tour will be more exciting with more ziplines built in the near future. B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分） Have you heard of the term “crab mentality”? It ____45____ a self-centred and narrow-minded way of thinking. It means, “If I can’t have something, then you can’t have it either.” People use the term to talk about those who try to stop others from achieving their dreams, often by criticizing (批评) them. As a general rule, if you say someone has “crab mentality”, you are saying something very negative about their ____46____. The idea of “crab mentality” comes from the natural behavior of crabs. When they are trapped in a bucket, they prevent each other from escaping. If one crab tries to get out, the others will pull it back in. ____47____, they sometimes wait until it has almost escaped before pulling it down. Since all the crabs will face the same bad end, to be cooked and eaten, why don’t they help each other to freedom? People with “crab mentality” do not want you to win or escape a bad situation. Instead, they will try to pull you back down. Their advice always seems ____48____, but it is actually designed to hold you back. For example, if you want to start a business, they’ll say, “That’s far too risky. You should just keep your safe job.” If you want to take part in a singing contest, they’ll say, “I heard the judges are really mean. Don’t embarrass yourself.” Now that we know what a person with “crab mentality” is like, it’s worth asking: could we sometimes be the crab in someone else’s bucket? And how can we fight “crab mentality”? The first step is to learn to ____49____ it in yourself. Once you are aware of your problem, you can actively find ways to overcome it. Next, make it a ____50____ to show happiness for someone’s success. When your friend gets a good grade or wins a prize, always say “You’ve earned it!” or “Let’s celebrate your success!” Your words can change your feelings. Soon, you’ll start to feel like their success is your success, too. 45. A. explains B. describes C. develops D. challenges 46. A. personality B. ability C. situation D. background 47. A. For example B. As a result C. In other words D. Even worse 48. A. encouraging B. helpful C. professional D. interesting 49 A. keep B. avoid C. recognize D. practise 50. A. habit B. difference C. wish D. talent C. Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） Oh, no! You’ve dropped your phone in water! Don’t worry. I’m going to tell you how to deal with a wet phone. First, quick action is the k____51____. You must get the phone out of the water as soon as possible. The longer it’s in the water, the more likely it becomes too damaged to repair. So, don’t stand there doing nothing. Just act fast. There’s no time for you to h____52____. Next, you must turn the phone off straight away to stop water from damaging the electrical circuits (电路). If it was off when it got wet, leave it that way. Don’t turn it on. Of course, you really want to find out if it is still working, but turning it on at this point is the w____53____ thing you can do. Now, wipe off (用……擦去) any water from the outside of the phone, using some paper towels. Then g____54____ shake the phone, so that any water inside has a chance to come out. Shaking the phone too hard can push the water further in or spread it to new areas. After that, you need to dry out the inside of the phone as much as possible. Don’t use a hairdryer to try and dry it quickly—it might seem like a good idea, but too much h____55____ will do even more damage to the phone. It needs to dry out nicely and slowly. So, get a box of uncooked rice and put the phone in the middle of the rice. Close the box so that the air can’t get in, and leave it for about 48 hours. Be p____56____! While your phone’s drying out, don’t keep opening the box to see what’s happening. After 48 hours, you can take your phone out and try turning it on. You might be lucky and find it is working perfectly! But, be careful!! S____57____ a copy of all the important information like photos and messages on your phone immediately because it could stop working at any time. If these steps don’t work, a professional repair might be your only choice. Anyway, good luck, and take care of your phone! D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分） It was Tuesday night. On the balcony of my tenth-floor apartment, I looked at the sky with eager eyes, hoping to see a shooting star. “Shooting stars are lucky.” Grandma always says. “Will I see a shooting star tonight, Grandma?” “There are too many lights tonight, Judy,” Grandma said,“and I hear dreams calling.” She kissed my hair and put me to bed. When I woke up the next morning, I smelled buttermilk biscuits. My favourite! “Your shooting stars came for breakfast” Grandma winked. In her hands was a plate of star-shaped biscuits, each with a lovely little tail My eyes went wide, and then they filled with something shining. Then it was time for school. Before the third floor, the elevator stopped with a loud noise and went dark. My heart pounded so hard that I felt the beating in my ears. Grandma rang the bell for help. Then, in the darkness, she found my cold hand. She began to hum (哼曲子), and soon, my shaky voice joined hers. Grandma’s little song seemed to have magic power. Before long, our neighbours helped us out. But I didn’t want to go to school any more. “A stuck elevator doesn’t get to decide your day. Let’s go.” Grandma took my hand and walked out to school, humming our favourite song... When I got home, Grandma was cooking in the kitchen. I told her about school. “Sarah found a four-leaf clover. Ben got the last cookie from the cafeteria...Will I see a shooting star tonight?” “The night isn’t over yet Go to the balcony and wait.” Grandma smiled. After dinner, I couldn’t find Grandma anywhere. I went to the balcony alone, still hoping to see a shooting star. Suddenly, the dark sky was lit up. I nearly shouted out. A shooting star? But then— boom!—a fountain of gold sparks exploded right above me, dancing and falling slowly. Fireworks! Before I could catch my breath, another followed, a shining blue, then a red, painting the quiet night with bright colours. My heart jumped with joy and wonder. When I turned around, I saw Grandma standing in the doorway, with an empty firework box in her left hand. “Do you like the shooting stars tonight?” She smiled. At that very moment, I realized: I may not be “lucky” in a traditional way, but I know I AM truly lucky. 58. Where did Judy wait to see a shooting star on Tuesday night? ________________________________________________ 59. According to Grandma, why couldn’t Judy see a shooting star that night? ________________________________________________ 60. How did Judy feel when she saw Grandma’s star-shaped buttermilk biscuits? She felt ________ and ________. 61. What does the underlined phrase “magic power” refer to? ________________________________________________ 62. What was Grandma doing when Judy was on the balcony alone? ________________________________________________ 63. How do you understand the underlined sentence? ________________________________________________ VII. Writing（作文）（共20分） Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. 64. 【根据以下情境写一篇字数不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格。】 假如你是初三学生李明，计划报名参加一个为期一周的贵州支教冬令营，教授山区儿童基础英语。但妈妈因担心这会影响初三学业，与你发生激烈争执。请以李明的身份，给妈妈写一封信，争取她的理解与支持。信件需包含以下内容： (1) 表达你的歉意； (2) 简要介绍冬令营并阐述你想参加的理由； (3) 你平衡学业和冬令营的计划。 注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $