Unit 1 Animal friends 语法填空10篇（单元话题：动物）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（新教材人教版）

Unit 1 Animal friends 语法填空10篇 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 动物 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整，每空限填一词。 Where do you go on weekends? Do you go to the zoo? Many people go there to watch elephants, pandas and other 1 (animal). They like animals and want to make 2 (friend) with them. And they can also 3 (learn) things about them. Some people don’t go out to show 4 (they) love for animals. They have pets 5 home! Wang Nan is a student from Shanxi. He has a 6 (play) cat. He gives (给) it milk and good food. “My cat is my good friend,” he says. “It likes playing 7 me. And I like to play with it, 8 .” Wu Na, 34, is also from Shanxi. She 9 (have) two dogs. One is big, and the other is small. “They are cute. I’m happy to be with them. They can help me do many things. When I meet something 10 (danger), they help me a lot.” she says. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The capybara (水豚), a cute animal, becomes popular online. One of the main reasons is that people love 1 (it) kind nature (天性). A capybara 2 (look) similar to a large mouse. You may think capybaras are not popular. 3 , they always have lots of different animals around them. What makes capybaras so 4 (friend)? As the largest rodent (啮齿动物) in the world, capybaras have only a few enemies (敌人). For capybaras, hiding in the water is the best way 5 (keep) safe. If there is nothing 6 (danger), they might lie on the shore (岸边). Most of the time, they don’t have to worry about 7 (something). Capybaras also live 8 simple life. They usually eat plants and like 9 (stay) in the water comfortably. Capybaras are getting popular as friends of humans. Some students say that they 10 (have) a capybara in the future. After all, no one dislikes a cute and kind friend. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 The giant panda 1 (look) very cute with its round face. Scientists say it’s important 2 us to understand their living habits. Right now, researchers in Sichuan 3 (study) their eating patterns using special cameras. However, 4 (forest), their natural homes, are disappearing rapidly. In some zoos, keepers encourage visitors not 5 (make) loud noises because pandas have excellent hearing. Interestingly, pandas’ black-and-white fur serves 6 a perfect disguise (伪装) in snowy mountains. Some people don’t think pandas are 7 (play) creatures, but actually they can be funnier than humans. When autumn comes, 8 (they) keepers need to prepare double the amount of food. What’s more, they look heavy, 9 they are surprisingly good swimmers. Recently, the government has started building new reserves where pandas can live safely. This is 10 important step to protect pandas. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My favorite place is the zoo near my school. There I can see many animals, such as pandas, tigers, lions, elephants, giraffes, koalas and 1 (wolf). The lions are from South Africa. They are 2 (scary) and many people are afraid of them. The koalas are from Australia. They often sleep during the day. They are lazy and always feel 3 (sleep). Of all the animals, I like pandas best 4 they are a symbol of China. They are cute but kind 5 shy. I also like the elephants and the giraffes. The elephants are 6 Thailand. They are smart. They like playing with water and they can walk 7 a long time and never get lost. The giraffes are beautiful and 8 (friend) to people. Many animals are in great 9 (dangerous) because people cut down trees or kill them. For example, people kill elephants for their ivory. Animals are our friends. We should protect them and never forget 10 (save) them. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Now a lot of families keep pets in their houses. The dog is the favorite pet. The second favorite is the cat and the third favorite is the bird. These small animals are very cute and 1 (friend). People usually have them as their family members. They look after them 2 (good). They let them 3 (wear) beautiful clothes and they give them nice names. They also serve their pets nice food. They buy food 4 their pets in pet shops. They keep 5 (they) clean every day. Pets are all very happy. Many pets have their 6 (house) and beds. People feel 7 (relax) when going out with pets in the park in the morning. Some children like pets 8 they need a friend to play with at home. Many old people only live by themselves and they keep pets at home. They treat them as their 9 (child) and they love them very much, so pets are very important. I think every family 10 (need) a pet. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m 1 11-year-old boy. It is Saturday today. My parents, my sister and I get up early. We eat breakfast early 2 we want to go to the zoo early. When we get to the zoo, there 3 (be) many people in it. My mother likes pandas very much. She thinks they are 4 (love). So we go to see them first. Some 5 (panda) are eating under trees. Next, we see the giraffes. My sister is 6 (real) happy. They are her favorite animals. My sister wants to give some food to them. But my mother 7 (stop) her, because there are many 8 (rule) in the zoo. Then we see many other animals in the zoo. Animals are our good friends. We should be kind to them. Many animals are 9 danger now. We can do some things to save 10 (they). 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 My name is Qi’e. I am 1 two-year old emperor penguin (帝企鹅). I live in Antarctic with all the other emperor 2 (penguin). We spend our whole life here and the temperature can drop to -75°F. We have special ways of 3 (keep) warm. Emperor penguins are very large. In our group, 4 emperor penguin is 9 months old, he is fully grown (成年). A funny thing about us is that we are birds with wings, 5 we can’t fly. We use our wings 6 (help) us swim faster under water. Most emperor penguins live 7 15 to 20 years. I am getting a little worried about 8 (we) future. The weather is 9 (change) in the Antarctic sea and that could great hurt us. Scientists say we could all be killed by the year 2100 if it keeps getting warmer and warmer. That’s 10 (real) bad. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 My name is Pingo. I am 1 10-year-old emperor penguin (帝企鹅), I live in Antarctica with all the other 2 (penguin). We spend our whole life 3 (live) here and the temperature can drop to -75°F. We have special ways of keeping warm. Emperor penguins are very large. In our group, when an emperor penguin 4 (grow) to 9 months old, he is fully grown. A funny thing about us is that we are birds, 5 we can’t fly. We use our wings 6 (help) us swim faster under water. Most emperor penguins live from 15 to 20 years. And we eat fish and small sea animals 7 our meals. But I am getting a little worried about 8 (we) future. The weather changes 9 (quick) in the Antarctic sea and that can greatly hurt us. Scientists say it is easy for us to be killed and find 10 hard to get food by the year 2100 if it keeps getting warmer and warmer. That’s too bad. 重难语篇练习 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What’s a day like for a panda keeper? Well, for Song Yongkuan, it’s a day full of happiness and tiredness. Song is a panda keeper at the Everland. Here is what a day in his life is like. Song’s working day 1 (start) at 7: 30 a m. by cleaning the panda house. To keep a close eye on the pandas’ health condition, he 2 (collect) their feces, weighs them and makes notes of them every day. At 9 a. m., he begins 3 (prepare) meals for the pandas. It takes much time because 4 adult panda (成年的熊猫) can eat about 40 kg of bamboo a day. To make sure they eat healthily, he also prepares apples, carrots, eggs and so on. At 10 a. m., Song trains the pandas to do some easy things, like opening their 5 (mouth) or holding out their hands. He also plays games 6 them if he finishes his job. At 6 p. m. , Song takes the pandas inside to rest. Then he does one last round of cleaning before going home. Doing the same things day after day may be 7 (bore), but Song enjoys it. He sees the pandas at the zoo as his family 8 (member). He knows each panda well. “Le Bao” is handsome, “Ai Bao” is smart and quiet, but “Fu Bao” is quite 9 (play). “A panda keeper should be careful, patient, and most importantly caring,” Song said. “I’ll try my best to take care 10 the pandas and make sure all the pandas are healthy and happy.” 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 This winter holiday, I traveled to the United Arab Emirates (UAE，阿联酋) and had many exciting experiences there. One of the most special 1 (moment) was visiting the Al Ain Safari Zoo. We arrived at the zoo on a 2 (sun) morning. I felt the warm breeze (微风) and smelled the fresh air. After 3 (get) on a safari truck, we started our adventure (冒险). The zoo has many amazing animals, like 4 (wolf), elephants and lions. The best part of my visit was feeding the giraffes. They walked toward us 5 (slow) and looked at me with their big, gentle eyes. When I fed them, I felt peaceful and happy. As we continued our tour, I learned some interesting things 6 the animals. I 7 got to know that many animals are in danger. Seeing them up close made me understand 8 we must protect them. I realized that if we take care of their homes and help 9 (keep) them safe, they can live for a long time. This experience made me 10 (feel) closer to nature and inspired (激励) me to help protect wildlife. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Animal friends 语法填空10篇 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 动物 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整，每空限填一词。 Where do you go on weekends? Do you go to the zoo? Many people go there to watch elephants, pandas and other 1 (animal). They like animals and want to make 2 (friend) with them. And they can also 3 (learn) things about them. Some people don’t go out to show 4 (they) love for animals. They have pets 5 home! Wang Nan is a student from Shanxi. He has a 6 (play) cat. He gives (给) it milk and good food. “My cat is my good friend,” he says. “It likes playing 7 me. And I like to play with it, 8 .” Wu Na, 34, is also from Shanxi. She 9 (have) two dogs. One is big, and the other is small. “They are cute. I’m happy to be with them. They can help me do many things. When I meet something 10 (danger), they help me a lot.” she says. 【答案】 1．animals 2．friends 3．learn 4．their 5．at 6．playful 7．with 8．too 9．has 10．dangerous 【导语】本文主要介绍人们经常去动物园，以及人们喜欢在家里养宠物。 1．句意：许多人去那里是为了观赏大象、熊猫以及其他动物。other修饰可数名词复数，故填animals。 2．句意：他们喜欢动物，并且想要和它们结交朋友。make friends with“和……交朋友”，故填friends。 3．句意：而且他们也能了解到关于它们的一些情况。情态动词can后用动词原形，故填learn。 4．句意：有些人并不会主动外出去表达对动物的关爱之情。此处用形容词性物主代词their作定语修饰love，故填their。 5．句意：他们在家里养了宠物！at home“在家”，故填at。 6．句意：他有一只爱嬉戏的猫咪。此处用形容词playful“爱嬉戏的”，作定语修饰cat，故填playful。 7．句意：它喜欢和我一起玩耍。play with“和……一起玩”，故填with。 8．句意：而我也喜欢和它一起玩。根据“And I like to play with it, ...”可知，此处用于肯定句句末，表示“也”，故填too。 9．句意：她有两条狗。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是She，动词用三单，故填has。 10．句意：当我遇到危险的事情时，它们总是会给我很大的帮助。此处应用形容词作后置定语修饰something，故填dangerous。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The capybara (水豚), a cute animal, becomes popular online. One of the main reasons is that people love 1 (it) kind nature (天性). A capybara 2 (look) similar to a large mouse. You may think capybaras are not popular. 3 , they always have lots of different animals around them. What makes capybaras so 4 (friend)? As the largest rodent (啮齿动物) in the world, capybaras have only a few enemies (敌人). For capybaras, hiding in the water is the best way 5 (keep) safe. If there is nothing 6 (danger), they might lie on the shore (岸边). Most of the time, they don’t have to worry about 7 (something). Capybaras also live 8 simple life. They usually eat plants and like 9 (stay) in the water comfortably. Capybaras are getting popular as friends of humans. Some students say that they 10 (have) a capybara in the future. After all, no one dislikes a cute and kind friend. 【答案】 1．its 2．looks 3．However 4．friendly 5．to keep 6．dangerous 7．anything 8．a 9．staying 10．will have 【导语】本文主要介绍了水豚的可爱天性、受欢迎的原因以及它们的生活习性。 1．句意：其中一个主要原因是人们喜爱它的善良天性。空处修饰名词“nature”，用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 2．句意：水豚看起来像一只大老鼠。此处描述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用第三人称单数。故填looks。 3．句意：然而，它们身边总是有着许多不同的动物。空前后句是转折关系，空后有逗号，用however表示转折。故填However。 4．句意：是什么让水豚如此友好？make sth+形容词“使某物怎么样”，空处用形容词作宾语补足语。故填friendly。 5．句意：对水豚来说，躲在水里是保持安全的最佳方式。空处用不定式作后置定语，修饰名词“way”。故填to keep。 6．句意：如果没有危险，它们可能会躺在岸边。空处修饰不定代词nothing，用形容词形式，作后置定语。故填dangerous。 7．句意：大多数时候，它们不必担心任何事情。此句是否定句，应用anything替换something。故填anything。 8．句意：水豚也过着简单的生活。此处泛指“一种简单的生活”，且“simple”是辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。 9．句意：它们通常吃植物，喜欢舒适地待在水里。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处填动名词形式。故填staying。 10．句意：一些学生说他们将来会养一只水豚。根据“in the future”可知，时态用一般将来时“will do”。故填will have。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 The giant panda 1 (look) very cute with its round face. Scientists say it’s important 2 us to understand their living habits. Right now, researchers in Sichuan 3 (study) their eating patterns using special cameras. However, 4 (forest), their natural homes, are disappearing rapidly. In some zoos, keepers encourage visitors not 5 (make) loud noises because pandas have excellent hearing. Interestingly, pandas’ black-and-white fur serves 6 a perfect disguise (伪装) in snowy mountains. Some people don’t think pandas are 7 (play) creatures, but actually they can be funnier than humans. When autumn comes, 8 (they) keepers need to prepare double the amount of food. What’s more, they look heavy, 9 they are surprisingly good swimmers. Recently, the government has started building new reserves where pandas can live safely. This is 10 important step to protect pandas. 【答案】 1．looks 2．for 3．are studying 4．forests 5．to make 6．as 7．playful 8．their 9．but 10．an 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍大熊猫的外形特征、生活习性、面临的栖息地消失问题，以及保护措施。 1．句意：大熊猫圆润的脸庞看起来非常可爱。根据“The giant panda ... very cute with its round face.”可知，此句话在描述大熊猫的外貌，应用一般现在时，且主语是单数第三人称，所以动词要用单数第三人称形式。故填looks。 2．句意：科学家说理解它们的生活习惯对我们很重要。根据“Scientists say it’s important ... us to understand their living habits.”可知，“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”为固定结构，译为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故填for。 3．句意：目前，四川的研究人员正在用特殊相机研究它们的饮食模式。根据“Right now, researchers in Sichuan ... their eating patterns using special cameras.”可知，时间状语“Right now”意为现在，提示用现在进行时，又因为主语是复数，所以be动词用are。故填are studying。 4．句意：然而，森林，即它们的自然家园，正在迅速消失。根据“However, ... , their natural homes, are disappearing rapidly.”可知，forest为可数名词，此处泛指多数森林，需用复数。故填forests。 5．句意：在一些动物园里，饲养员鼓励游客不要大声喧哗，因为熊猫的听力很好。根据“In some zoos, keepers encourage visitors not ... loud noises because pandas have excellent hearing. ”可知，encourage sb. not to do sth. 为固定搭配。故填to make。 6．句意：有趣的是，大熊猫的黑白毛发在雪山上充当完美的伪装。根据“Interestingly, pandas’ black-and-white fur serves ... a perfect disguise (伪装) in snowy mountains.”可知，serve as 表示“作为……而起作用”符合题意。故填as。 7．句意：有些人不认为大熊猫是爱玩耍的生物，但实际上他们可能比人类更滑稽。根据“Some people don’t think pandas me ... creatures, but actually they can be funnier than humans.”可知，空格需作表语，修饰creatures，用play的形容词形式playful。故填playful。 8．句意：当秋天来临时，它们的饲养员需准备双倍食物。根据“When autumn comes, ... keepers need to prepare double the amount of food.”可知，此处修饰后面的名词keepers，需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 9．句意：另外，它们看起来笨重，但却是出色的游泳者。根据“What’s more, they look heavy, ... they are surprisingly good swimmers.”可知，它们看起来笨重，是出色的游泳者，此处前后句意转折，用but连接。故填but。 10．句意：这是保护大熊猫的重要一步。根据“This is ... important step to protect pandas.”可知，此处后面的名词step为单数可数名词，并非特指，所以不用定冠词the，而要用不定冠词，且important以元音开头，需用an。故填an。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My favorite place is the zoo near my school. There I can see many animals, such as pandas, tigers, lions, elephants, giraffes, koalas and 1 (wolf). The lions are from South Africa. They are 2 (scary) and many people are afraid of them. The koalas are from Australia. They often sleep during the day. They are lazy and always feel 3 (sleep). Of all the animals, I like pandas best 4 they are a symbol of China. They are cute but kind 5 shy. I also like the elephants and the giraffes. The elephants are 6 Thailand. They are smart. They like playing with water and they can walk 7 a long time and never get lost. The giraffes are beautiful and 8 (friend) to people. Many animals are in great 9 (dangerous) because people cut down trees or kill them. For example, people kill elephants for their ivory. Animals are our friends. We should protect them and never forget 10 (save) them. 【答案】 1．wolves 2．scary 3．sleepy 4．because 5．of 6．from 7．for 8．friendly 9．danger 10．to save 【导语】本文主要围绕动物园里的动物展开，讲述了喜欢的动物、动物的产地、特点以及动物面临的危险和呼吁保护动物。 1．句意：在那里我能看到很多动物，比如熊猫、老虎、狮子、大象、长颈鹿、考拉和狼。前面列举的动物都是复数形式，“wolf”（狼）的复数是“wolves”，遵循名词复数变化规则。故填wolves。 2．句意：它们很吓人，很多人害怕它们。 “are”后接形容词作表语，“scary”（吓人的；可怕的）是形容词，符合语法和语义。故填scary。 3．句意：它们很懒，总是感觉困倦。 “feel”（感觉）是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“sleepy”（困倦的）是形容词，符合语境。故填sleepy。 4．句意：在所有动物中，我最喜欢熊猫，因为它们是中国的象征。后面“they are a symbol of China”是喜欢熊猫的原因，“because”（因为）用于引出原因状语从句。故填because。 5．句意：它们很可爱，但有点害羞。“kind of”是固定短语，意为“有点；稍微”，用来修饰形容词“shy”，符合表达习惯。故填of。 6．句意：大象来自泰国。 “be from”是固定搭配，意为“来自”，符合语义，说明大象的产地。故填from。 7．句意：它们喜欢玩水，而且能走很长时间的路，从不迷路。“for + 一段时间”表示持续的时长，“for a long time”（很长时间）符合语法和语境，说明大象行走的时长情况。故填for。 8．句意：长颈鹿很漂亮，对人很友好。“be friendly to...”是固定短语，意为“对……友好”，“friendly”（友好的）是形容词，符合结构和语义。故填friendly。 9．句意：很多动物处于极大的危险中，因为人们砍伐树木或杀害它们。“in danger”是固定短语，意为“处于危险中”，“dangerous”（危险的）是形容词，其名词形式“danger”符合短语搭配。故填danger。 10．句意：我们应该保护它们，永远不要忘记去拯救它们。所给词save“拯救”，动词。“forget to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“忘记去做某事（事情还未做）”，这里指不要忘记去拯救动物，符合语法和语义。故填to save。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Now a lot of families keep pets in their houses. The dog is the favorite pet. The second favorite is the cat and the third favorite is the bird. These small animals are very cute and 1 (friend). People usually have them as their family members. They look after them 2 (good). They let them 3 (wear) beautiful clothes and they give them nice names. They also serve their pets nice food. They buy food 4 their pets in pet shops. They keep 5 (they) clean every day. Pets are all very happy. Many pets have their 6 (house) and beds. People feel 7 (relax) when going out with pets in the park in the morning. Some children like pets 8 they need a friend to play with at home. Many old people only live by themselves and they keep pets at home. They treat them as their 9 (child) and they love them very much, so pets are very important. I think every family 10 (need) a pet. 【答案】 1．friendly 2．well 3．wear 4．for 5．them 6．houses 7．relaxed 8．because 9．children 10．needs 【导语】本文主要介绍了宠物的相关情况，包括人们对待宠物的方式、养宠物的原因等。 1．句意：这些小动物非常可爱且友好。and连接并列成分，cute是形容词，此处也用形容词，friend的形容词形式是friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 2．句意：他们好好照顾它们（宠物）。look after是动词短语，要用副词修饰，good的副词形式是well“很好地”。故填well。 3．句意：他们让它们穿漂亮的衣服，还给它们取好听的名字。let sb./sth. do sth.是固定用法，意为“让某人/某物做某事”，故填wear。 4．句意：他们在宠物店给宠物买食物。buy sth. for sb.是固定搭配，意为“给某人买某物”，故填for。 5．句意：他们每天保持它们干净。keep是动词，后面接人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格是them“它们”。故填them。 6．句意：很多宠物有它们的房子和床。根据“and beds”可知，此处不止一个房子，可数名词变复数，house的复数形式是houses。故填houses。 7．句意：早上和宠物在公园外出时，人们感觉很放松。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，形容人“感到放松的”用relaxed。故填relaxed。 8．句意：一些孩子喜欢宠物，因为他们在家需要一个一起玩的朋友。前后句是因果关系，后句“需要一个朋友”是前句“喜欢宠物”的原因，所以用because“因为”。故填because。 9．句意：他们把它们当作自己的孩子，非常爱它们，所以宠物很重要。前面宾语them是复数，所以child需要变复数children“孩子们”，故填children。 10．句意：我认为每个家庭都需要一只宠物。文章是一般现在时，every family作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，need的第三人称单数是needs。故填needs。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m 1 11-year-old boy. It is Saturday today. My parents, my sister and I get up early. We eat breakfast early 2 we want to go to the zoo early. When we get to the zoo, there 3 (be) many people in it. My mother likes pandas very much. She thinks they are 4 (love). So we go to see them first. Some 5 (panda) are eating under trees. Next, we see the giraffes. My sister is 6 (real) happy. They are her favorite animals. My sister wants to give some food to them. But my mother 7 (stop) her, because there are many 8 (rule) in the zoo. Then we see many other animals in the zoo. Animals are our good friends. We should be kind to them. Many animals are 9 danger now. We can do some things to save 10 (they). 【答案】 1．an 2．because 3．are 4．lovely 5．pandas 6．really 7．stops 8．rules 9．in 10．them 【导语】本文作者讲述了周六与家人游览动物园的经历。 1．句意：我是一个11岁的男孩。此处泛指“一个男孩”，且11-year-old以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 2．句意：我们早早吃了早餐，因为我们想早点去动物园。后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 3．句意：当我们到达动物园时，里面有很多人。本文时态为一般现在时，主语many people为复数，be动词用are。故填are。 4．句意：她认为它们很可爱。此处作be动词的表语，用形容词lovely“可爱的”。故填lovely。 5．句意：一些熊猫正在树下吃东西。panda为可数名词，some后接复数pandas“熊猫”。故填pandas。 6．句意：我的妹妹真的很高兴。修饰形容词happy，用副词really“真正地”。故填really。 7．句意：但是我妈妈阻止了她。本文时态为一般现在时，主语my mother为第三人称单数，动词用stops“阻止”。故填stops。 8．句意：因为动物园里有很多规则。rule为可数名词，many后接复数rules“规则”。故填rules。 9．句意：许多动物现在处于危险之中。in danger为固定短语，意为“处于危险”。故填in。 10．句意：我们可以做一些事情来拯救它们。作动词save的宾语，用人称代词宾格them。故填them。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 My name is Qi’e. I am 1 two-year old emperor penguin (帝企鹅). I live in Antarctic with all the other emperor 2 (penguin). We spend our whole life here and the temperature can drop to -75°F. We have special ways of 3 (keep) warm. Emperor penguins are very large. In our group, 4 emperor penguin is 9 months old, he is fully grown (成年). A funny thing about us is that we are birds with wings, 5 we can’t fly. We use our wings 6 (help) us swim faster under water. Most emperor penguins live 7 15 to 20 years. I am getting a little worried about 8 (we) future. The weather is 9 (change) in the Antarctic sea and that could great hurt us. Scientists say we could all be killed by the year 2100 if it keeps getting warmer and warmer. That’s 10 (real) bad. 【答案】 1．a 2．penguins 3．keeping 4．when 5．but 6．to help 7．for 8．our 9．changing 10．really 【导语】本文以帝企鹅的视角介绍了南极帝企鹅的生活习性、生理特征以及因气候变暖面临的生存危机。 1．句意：我是一只两岁的帝企鹅。此空位于可数名词“emperor penguin”前，泛指一个，应用不定冠词，“two”是辅音音素开头的单词，因此应用“a”。故填a。 2．句意：我和所有其他帝企鹅生活在南极。此空前有“all”修饰，名词penguin“企鹅”需变为复数形式“penguins”。故填penguins。 3．句意：我们有特殊的保暖方法。此空位于介词“of”后，动词keep“保持”需变为动名词“keeping”，作介词宾语。故填keeping。 4．句意：在我们的群体中，一只9个月大的帝企鹅就完全成年了。分析句子结构可知“emperor penguin is 9 months old”是“he is fully grown (成年)”的时间，因此此处应用when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 5．句意：关于我们一件有趣的事情是我们是有翅膀的鸟，但我们不能飞。此空前后句“we are birds with wings”和“we can’t fly”为转折关系，应用连词“but”连接。故填but。 6．句意：我们用我们的翅膀来帮助我们在水下游得更快。此空作目的状语，应用不定式“to help”表示目的。故填to help。 7．句意：大多数帝企鹅能活15到20年。此空表示时间长度，应用介词“for”表示持续的时间。故填for。 8．句意：我开始有点担心我们的未来。此空修饰名词“future”，应用“we”的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。 9．句意：南极海域的天气正在变化。此空前有be动词“is”，动词change“变化”需变为现在分词形式“changing”，构成现在进行时。故填changing。 10．句意：那真的很糟糕。此空修饰形容词“bad”，应用“real”的副词really“真正地”，表示程度。故填really。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 My name is Pingo. I am 1 10-year-old emperor penguin (帝企鹅), I live in Antarctica with all the other 2 (penguin). We spend our whole life 3 (live) here and the temperature can drop to -75°F. We have special ways of keeping warm. Emperor penguins are very large. In our group, when an emperor penguin 4 (grow) to 9 months old, he is fully grown. A funny thing about us is that we are birds, 5 we can’t fly. We use our wings 6 (help) us swim faster under water. Most emperor penguins live from 15 to 20 years. And we eat fish and small sea animals 7 our meals. But I am getting a little worried about 8 (we) future. The weather changes 9 (quick) in the Antarctic sea and that can greatly hurt us. Scientists say it is easy for us to be killed and find 10 hard to get food by the year 2100 if it keeps getting warmer and warmer. That’s too bad. 【答案】 1．a 2．penguins 3．living 4．grows 5．but 6．to help 7．for 8．our 9．quickly 10．it 【导语】本文主要以帝企鹅Pingo的口吻介绍了帝企鹅的生活环境、自身特点以及它们因气候变暖而面临的未来困境。 1．句意：我是一只10岁的帝企鹅。“10-year-old”是以辅音音素开头的单词，此处表示“一只”，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．句意：我和其他所有的企鹅住在南极洲。“other”后接可数名词复数形式，penguin的复数是penguins。故填penguins。 3．句意：我们一辈子都住在这里，气温能降到零下75华氏度。“spend time doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，所以此处用live的动名词形式living。故填living。 4．句意：在我们群体中，当一只帝企鹅长到9个月大时，它就完全长大了。此句是when引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，主语“an emperor penguin”是第三人称单数，所以grow用第三人称单数形式grows。故填grows。 5．句意：关于我们一件有趣的事是，我们是鸟，但我们不会飞。空格前后句子是转折关系，应用连词but连接。故填but。 6．句意：我们用翅膀帮助我们在水下游得更快。“use sth. to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“用某物做某事”，所以此处用help的不定式形式to help。故填to help。 7．句意：我们以鱼和小海洋动物为食。for可表示“作为”，for our meals“作为我们的食物”，符合语境。故填for。 8．句意：但我有点担心我们的未来。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词“future”，we的形容词性物主代词是our。故填our。 9．句意：南极海域的天气变化很快，这会极大地伤害我们。此处需要副词修饰动词“changes”，quick的副词形式是quickly。故填quickly。 10．句意：科学家们说，如果天气持续变暖，到2100年，我们很容易死亡，也很难找到食物。“find it+adj.+to do sth.”是固定句型，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。故填it。 重难语篇练习 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What’s a day like for a panda keeper? Well, for Song Yongkuan, it’s a day full of happiness and tiredness. Song is a panda keeper at the Everland. Here is what a day in his life is like. Song’s working day 1 (start) at 7: 30 a m. by cleaning the panda house. To keep a close eye on the pandas’ health condition, he 2 (collect) their feces, weighs them and makes notes of them every day. At 9 a. m., he begins 3 (prepare) meals for the pandas. It takes much time because 4 adult panda (成年的熊猫) can eat about 40 kg of bamboo a day. To make sure they eat healthily, he also prepares apples, carrots, eggs and so on. At 10 a. m., Song trains the pandas to do some easy things, like opening their 5 (mouth) or holding out their hands. He also plays games 6 them if he finishes his job. At 6 p. m. , Song takes the pandas inside to rest. Then he does one last round of cleaning before going home. Doing the same things day after day may be 7 (bore), but Song enjoys it. He sees the pandas at the zoo as his family 8 (member). He knows each panda well. “Le Bao” is handsome, “Ai Bao” is smart and quiet, but “Fu Bao” is quite 9 (play). “A panda keeper should be careful, patient, and most importantly caring,” Song said. “I’ll try my best to take care 10 the pandas and make sure all the pandas are healthy and happy.” 【答案】 1．starts 2．collects 3．to prepare/preparing 4．an 5．mouths 6．with 7．boring 8．members 9．playful 10．of 【导语】本文描述了一位熊猫饲养员宋永宽的日常工作内容，展现他对工作的热爱与责任感，并强调熊猫饲养员需要具备的素质。 1．句意：宋的工作日从早上7:30开始，先打扫熊猫馆。根据“What’s a day like for a panda keeper? Well, for Song Yongkuan, it’s a day full of happiness and tiredness. Song is a panda keeper at the Everland. Here is what a day in his life is like.”可知，文章整体是一般现在时，主语“Song’s working day”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。start的第三人称单数形式是starts。故填starts。 2．句意：为了密切关注熊猫的健康状况，他每天收集它们的粪便、给它们称重并做记录。根据“every day”可知，文章为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，collect的第三人称单数形式是collects。故填collects。 3．句意：上午9点，他开始为熊猫准备食物。begin to do sth.或begin doing sth.”表示“开始做某事”。故填to prepare/preparing。 4．句意：这需要很多时间，因为一只成年熊猫一天能吃大约40公斤竹子。根据“It takes much time because...adult panda (成年的熊猫) can eat about 40 kg of bamboo a day.”可知，此处泛指一只成年熊猫，adult是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 5．句意：上午10点，宋训练熊猫做一些简单的事情，比如张开它们的嘴或伸出它们的手。their后面接可数名词复数，mouth的复数形式是mouths。故填mouths。 6．句意：如果他完成了工作，他也会和它们一起玩游戏。play games with sb.“和某人一起玩游戏”。故填with。 7．句意：日复一日做同样的事情可能很无聊，但宋很喜欢。根据“Doing the same things day after day may be...”可知，日复一日做同样的事情是无聊的，boring“无聊的”，表示某种事物所具有的特点。故填boring。 8．句意：他把动物园里的熊猫当作自己的家庭成员。family members“家庭成员”，熊猫不止一只，所以member用复数形式members。故填members。 9．句意：“乐宝”很帅，“爱宝”很聪明安静，但“福宝”很调皮。根据“but ‘Fu Bao’ is quite...”可知，“福宝”很调皮，用形容词作表语，play的形容词形式“playful”表示“调皮的，爱玩耍的”。故填playful。 10．句意：我会尽我最大的努力照顾熊猫，确保所有熊猫都健康快乐。take care of“照顾；照料”。故填of。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 This winter holiday, I traveled to the United Arab Emirates (UAE，阿联酋) and had many exciting experiences there. One of the most special 1 (moment) was visiting the Al Ain Safari Zoo. We arrived at the zoo on a 2 (sun) morning. I felt the warm breeze (微风) and smelled the fresh air. After 3 (get) on a safari truck, we started our adventure (冒险). The zoo has many amazing animals, like 4 (wolf), elephants and lions. The best part of my visit was feeding the giraffes. They walked toward us 5 (slow) and looked at me with their big, gentle eyes. When I fed them, I felt peaceful and happy. As we continued our tour, I learned some interesting things 6 the animals. I 7 got to know that many animals are in danger. Seeing them up close made me understand 8 we must protect them. I realized that if we take care of their homes and help 9 (keep) them safe, they can live for a long time. This experience made me 10 (feel) closer to nature and inspired (激励) me to help protect wildlife. 【答案】 1．moments 2．sunny 3．getting 4．wolves 5．slowly 6．about 7．also 8．why 9． keep 10．feel 【导语】本文讲述了作者寒假去阿联酋旅行，参观了艾因野生动物园，在动物园里与动物近距离接触，了解了一些关于动物的知识，意识到要保护动物，这次经历让作者更亲近自然，并激励作者保护野生动物。 1．句意：最特别的时刻之一是参观艾因野生动物园。根据“One of the most special”可知，此处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，因此moment要用复数形式moments。故填moments。 2．句意：我们在一个阳光明媚的早晨到达动物园。根据“morning”可知，此处要用形容词作定语修饰名词morning，sun的形容词形式为sunny，表示“阳光充足的”。故填sunny。 3．句意：上了野生动物园卡车后，我们开始了冒险之旅。根据“After”可知，此处表示在某个动作之后，且after是介词，后面要跟动词的-ing形式，因此用get的-ing形式getting。故填getting。 4．句意：动物园里有许多令人惊叹的动物，比如狼、大象和狮子。根据“like...elephants and lions”可知，此处列举了多种动物，因此wolf也要用复数形式wolves。故填wolves。 5．句意：它们慢慢地向我们走来，用温柔的大眼睛看着我。根据“walked toward us”可知，此处要用副词修饰动词walked，slow的副词形式为slowly，表示“缓慢地”。故填slowly。 6．句意：当我们继续参观时，我了解到一些关于动物的有趣事情。根据“learned some interesting things...the animals”可知，此处表示了解到关于动物的有趣事情，learn...about...表示“了解关于……的事情”。故填about。 7．句意：我还了解到许多动物正处于危险之中。根据“learned some interesting things...the animals”和“got to know that many animals are in danger”可知，前后是递进关系，表示不仅了解到一些有趣的事情，还了解到许多动物正处于危险之中，因此用副词also表示“也，还”。故填also。 8．句意：近距离看到它们让我明白我们为什么要保护它们。根据“Seeing them up close made me understand...we must protect them.”可知，此处表示近距离看到它们让作者明白保护它们的原因，因此用why引导宾语从句，表示“为什么”。故填why。 9．句意：我意识到如果我们照顾好它们的家园，帮助保护它们的安全，它们就能活很长时间。根据“help”可知，此处是help do sth.结构，表示“帮助做某事”，因此keep用原形。故填keep。 10．句意：这次经历让我更亲近自然，并激励我保护野生动物。根据“made me”可知，此处是make sb. do sth.结构，表示“让某人做某事”，因此feel用原形。故填feel。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $