课标词汇对比识记与语法填空107-320组 讲义 2026届高考英语一轮复习

2026-01-24
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大眼镜英语
进店逛逛

摘要:

该高中英语讲义聚焦高考课标重点词汇107-320组,以对比识记(词义辨析、搭配归纳)和单句语法填空为核心架构,通过考点梳理(易混词对比)、方法指导(搭配规律总结)、真题训练(语法填空实战)三环节,帮助学生构建词汇网络,突破应用难点,体现复习的系统性与针对性。 资料创新采用“词义对比+语境应用”模式,如“cheat与trick”辨析突出“不诚实手段”与“计谋哄骗”差异,结合语法填空巩固搭配,培养思维品质(比较分析)和语言能力(精准表达)。分层设计词汇组难度,保障复习效率,助力学生提升应考能力,为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰框架。

内容正文:

高考英语一轮复习课标重点词汇 对比识记及单句语法填空 107-320组 107-139组目录表 107. cheer 与 clear 108. cheat 与 trick 109. chief, main, leading, important, significance 110. choose, select 与 pick 111. clap 与 applaud 111. clap 与 applaud 113. close 与 open 114. collect, gather 与 raise 115. comfort 与 comment 116. common 与 ordinary 117. company 与 accompany 118. compare 与 compete 119. complete 与 confident 120. concern 与 conclude 121. confirm 与 prove 122. connect 与 link 123. consider 与 control 124. contact 与 continue 125. contain 与 include 126. content 与 satisfy 127. correct 与 mistake 128. cost, spend, take 与 pay 129. count 与 matter 130. cover, discover 与 recover 131. crash 与 create 132. crazy ,mad 133. crowd 与 culture 134. cure 与 treat 135. cry, sob 与 weep 136. daily, monthly 与 yearly 137. dangerous 与 safe, secure 138. date 与 deal 139. die 与 defend 107. cheer 与 clear 对比识记: cheer:意为 “欢呼;喝彩;鼓励”(动 / 名),常用搭配cheer up(使高兴;振作起来)、cheer for(为…… 欢呼)。 clear:意为 “清楚的;清晰的;晴朗的”(形)、“清除;清理;使清楚”(动)、“清楚地;清晰地”(副),常用搭配clear up(清理;放晴)、make it clear that…(表明)。 单句语法填空 The crowd cheered ____________the winner of the race loudly. Please clear ____________ the desk before you leave the office. 108. cheat 与 trick 对比识记: cheat:意为 “欺骗;作弊;骗子”(动 / 名),侧重通过不诚实手段获取利益或逃避责任,常用搭配cheat sb out of sth(骗取某人某物)、cheat in the exam(考试作弊)。 trick:意为 “欺骗;哄骗;诡计;把戏”(动 / 名),侧重用计谋、花招欺骗他人,常用搭配trick sb into doing sth(哄骗某人做某事)、play a trick on sb(捉弄某人)。 单句语法填空 He was caught ____________(cheat) in the exam and got a punishment. They tricked her into ____________ (sign) the contract without reading it carefully. 109. chief, main, leading, important, significance 对比识记: chief:意为 “主要的;首席的”(形)、“首领;长官”(名),侧重地位或等级上的 “首要”。 main:形容词,意为 “主要的;最重要的”,侧重事物的核心部分,无比较级和最高级。 leading:形容词,意为 “主要的;领先的;领导的”,侧重在某领域处于领先地位或起主导作用。 important:形容词,意为 “重要的;重大的”,侧重事物的价值和意义,副词形式importantly。 significance:名词,意为 “重要性;意义”,不可数名词,常用搭配the significance of(…… 的意义),形容词形式significant(重要的)。 单句语法填空 The main reason ___________ his success is his hard work and persistence. We should realize the ____________ (significant) of protecting the environment for our future. 110. choose, select 与 pick 对比识记: choose:动词,意为 “选择;挑选;决定”,过去式 / 过去分词chose/chosen,通用词,侧重从多个选项中做出选择,常用搭配choose to do sth(决定做某事)、choose sth/sb。 select:动词,意为 “选择;挑选”,较正式,侧重经过仔细考虑、筛选后选择,常用搭配select sth/sb from(从…… 中挑选)。 pick:动词 / 名词,意为 “挑选;采摘;捡起”(动 / 名),口语化,侧重随意或根据个人喜好挑选,常用搭配pick out(挑选出)、pick up(捡起;学会)。 单句语法填空 She chose ____________ (study) medicine at university after graduation. He picked ___________ a red shirt from the wardrobe to wear today. 111. clap 与 applaud 对比识记: clap:意为 “拍手;鼓掌;轻拍”(动 / 名),侧重用手拍打发出声音表示欢迎、赞赏,常用搭配clap one's hands(拍手)、clap for sb(为某人鼓掌)。 applaud:意为 “鼓掌;赞许;称赞”(动 / 名),较正式,侧重因赞赏而鼓掌,也可表示 “称赞”,常用搭配applaud sb for sth(因某事称赞某人)。 单句语法填空 The audience ___________(clap) their hands excitedly after the performance. We all applauded him ___________ his brave action of saving the child. 111. clap 与 applaud 对比识记: clever:形容词,意为 “聪明的;机灵的”,侧重头脑灵活、学东西快,口语化。 smart:形容词,意为 “聪明的;精明的;时髦的”,侧重反应快、精明,也可指穿着时髦。 wise:形容词,意为 “明智的;智慧的”,侧重有经验、有判断力,强调理性的智慧,常用搭配be wise to do sth(做某事是明智的)。 单句语法填空 He is a clever boy ___________ can solve math problems quickly. It is wise ___________ (think) twice before making an important decision. 113. close 与 open 对比识记: close:意为 “关闭;关上;靠近的;亲密的;紧密地;结束”(动 / 形 / 副 / 名),过去式 / 过去分词closed/closed,常用搭配close down(关闭;停业)、be close to(靠近;亲近)。 open:意为 “打开;开启;开着的;公开的;开放”(动 / 形 / 名),常用搭配open up(打开;开发)、be open to(对…… 开放;愿意接受)。 单句语法填空 Please close the window ___________ it's cold outside. The library is open ___________the public from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. every day. 114. collect, gather 与 raise 对比识记: collect:动词,意为 “收集;采集;收藏;领取”,侧重有目的、有计划地收集,常用搭配collect stamps(集邮)、collect money(募捐)。 gather:意为 “聚集;集合;收集;采摘”(动 / 名),侧重将分散的人或物聚集在一起,也可指采集实物,常用搭配gather around(聚集)、gather information(收集信息)。 raise:动词,意为 “举起;提高;筹集;养育”,常用搭配raise one's hand(举手)、raise money(筹款)、raise a family(养家)。 单句语法填空 He has collected ___________ (stamp) for more than ten years. They are going to raise money ___________ the poor children in the mountain area. 115. comfort 与 comment 对比识记: comfort:意为 “安慰;使舒适;舒适;安慰”(动 / 名),常用搭配comfort sb(安慰某人)、in comfort(舒适地)、a comfort to sb(对某人来说是一种安慰)。 comment:意为 “评论;发表意见;评论;意见”(动 / 名),常用搭配comment on sth(对某事发表评论)、make a comment on(对…… 发表评论)。 单句语法填空 She comforted him by ___________(tell) him that everything would be okay. The teacher refused to comment on the students' ___________(perform) in the exam. 116. common 与 ordinary 对比识记: common:形容词,意为 “常见的;共同的;普通的”,侧重 “普遍存在、众人共有”,常用搭配have...in common(有共同之处)、common sense(常识)。 ordinary:形容词,意为 “普通的;平常的;平凡的”,侧重 “无特殊之处、符合常规”,反义词extraordinary(非凡的)。 单句语法填空 It's common ___________ (see) birds flying in the sky in the morning. He is just ___________ ordinary worker but he has a big dream. 117. company 与 accompany 对比识记: company:名词,意为 “公司;陪伴;同伴”,常用搭配keep sb company(陪伴某人)、in company with(与…… 一起)。 accompany:动词,意为 “陪伴;陪同;伴随”,常用搭配accompany sb to sp(陪某人去某地)、be accompanied by(由…… 陪同)。 单句语法填空 She works in a big company in Beijing ___________ a designer. I will accompany you ___________ the hospital to see the doctor tomorrow. 118. compare 与 compete 对比识记: compare:意为 “比较;对比;比作”(动 / 名),常用搭配compare A with B(把 A 和 B 作比较)、compare A to B(把 A 比作 B)。 compete:动词,意为 “竞争;比赛;对抗”,常用搭配compete with/against sb for sth(为某物与某人竞争)、compete in(参加…… 比赛),名词形式competition(比赛)。 单句语法填空 If you compare this car _________ that one, you'll find this one is better. Athletes from all over the world compete ___________ the gold medal in the Olympics. 119. complete 与 confident 对比识记: complete:意为 “完整的;完全的;完成”(形 / 动),作动词时强调 “完成全部任务”,常用搭配complete a task(完成任务)。 confident:形容词,意为 “自信的;有信心的”,常用搭配be confident of/about sth(对某事有信心)、be confident to do sth(有信心做某事),名词形式confidence(信心)。 单句语法填空 We need ___________ (complete) the project before the end of this month. She is confident of ___________ (pass) the driving test on her first try. 120. concern 与 conclude 对比识记: concern:意为 “涉及;关心;担忧;关心的事”(动 / 名),常用搭配be concerned about(关心;担忧)、as far as...be concerned(就…… 而言)。 conclude:意为 “推断;得出结论;结束”(动 / 名),常用搭配conclude from(从…… 得出结论)、conclude a meeting(结束会议),名词形式conclusion(结论)。 单句语法填空 Parents are always concerned ___________ their children's growth and study. We can conclude ___________ the research that exercise is good for health. 121. confirm 与 prove 对比识记: confirm:动词,意为 “确认;证实;批准”,侧重 “核实信息的真实性或批准事项”,常用搭配confirm sth(确认某事)、confirm that...(证实……)。 prove:动词,意为 “证明;证实;显示”,侧重 “通过证据或事实证明观点、真相”,常用搭配prove sth to sb(向某人证明某事)、prove that...(证明……),过去分词proven/proved。 单句语法填空 Please call the hotel ___________(confirm) your reservation for tonight. He proved his innocence ___________ the police with video evidence. 122. connect 与 link 对比识记: connect:动词,意为 “连接;关联;接通”,侧重 “将事物通过媒介连接起来,也可指抽象的联系”,常用搭配connect A to/with B(把 A 和 B 连接 / 联系起来)、connect the phone(接通电话)。 link:意为 “连接;联系;纽带”(动 / 名),侧重 “事物间的直接联系或因果关联”,常用搭配link A to/with B(把 A 和 B 联系起来)、a link between(…… 之间的纽带)。 单句语法填空 This road ___________ (connect) the village to the city center. Scientists have found a link between smoking ___________ lung cancer. 123. consider 与 control 对比识记: consider:动词,意为 “考虑;认为;把…… 看作”,常用搭配consider doing sth(考虑做某事)、consider sb/sth as(把某人 / 某物看作)。 control:意为 “控制;管理;支配;控制”(动 / 名),常用搭配control sth/sb(控制某物 / 某人)、out of control(失控)、in control of(掌控)。 单句语法填空 I am considering ___________ (change) my job to get more experience. You should learn ___________( control) your temper when you are angry. 124. contact 与 continue 对比识记: contact:意为 “联系;接触;联络”(动 / 名),常用搭配contact sb(联系某人)、in contact with(与…… 保持联系)。 continue:意为 “继续;持续;延续”(动 / 名),常用搭配continue to do/doing sth(继续做某事)、continue with sth(继续某事)。 单句语法填空 If you have any questions, please contact us ___________ email or phone. The rain continued to fallfor three days and ___________(cause) floods. 125. contain 与 include 对比识记: contain:动词,意为 “包含;容纳;遏制”,侧重 “内部包含某物,或指容纳的总量”,也可指 “控制情绪”,如contain anger(克制愤怒)。 include:动词,意为 “包括;包含”,侧重 “整体中包含部分,部分是整体的一员”,常用搭配including(介词,包括)、included(形容词,包括在内的)。 单句语法填空 This bottle contains two ___________(liter) of water. The price of the tour ___________(include) the cost of accommodation and meals. 126. content 与 satisfy 对比识记: content:意为 “满意的;满足的;内容;目录;使满足”(形 / 名 / 动),作形容词时常用搭配be content with(对…… 满意);作名词时contents表 “内容、目录”。 satisfy:动词,意为 “使满意;使满足;满足(需求)”,常用搭配satisfy sb(使某人满意)、satisfy one's needs(满足某人的需求),形容词形式satisfied(感到满意的)、satisfying(令人满意的)。 单句语法填空 He is content ___________ his simple life in the countryside. The company tries its best ___________ (satisfy) customers' needs with good service. 127. correct 与 mistake 对比识记: correct:意为 “正确的;恰当的;纠正;改正”(形 / 动),作动词时侧重 “改正错误、修正问题”,常用搭配correct mistakes(改正错误)。 mistake:意为 “错误;失误;误解”(名 / 动),常用搭配make a mistake(犯错误)、by mistake(错误地)、mistake A for B(把 A 误认为 B)。 单句语法填空 Please correct my ___________(mistake) if you find any in my composition. She made a big mistake by ___________(send) the email to the wrong person. 128. cost, spend, take 与 pay 对比识记: cost:意为 “花费;使付出代价;成本;费用”(动 / 名),主语为物,常用搭配sth cost sb some money(某物花了某人多少钱),过去式 / 过去分词cost/cost。 spend:动词,意为 “花费;度过”,主语为人,常用搭配sb spend time/money on sth(某人在某物上花时间 / 钱)、sb spend time/money (in) doing sth(某人花时间 / 钱做某事),过去式 / 过去分词spent/spent。 take:动词,意为 “花费;占用”,常用句型It takes sb some time to do sth(做某事花了某人多少时间),过去式 / 过去分词took/taken。 pay:动词 / 名词,意为 “支付;付款;工资”(动 / 名),主语为人,常用搭配sb pay money for sth(某人为某物付钱)、pay for sth(为某物付款),过去式 / 过去分词paid/paid。 单句语法填空 The new computer ___________( cost )me 5000 yuan last month. It took her two hours ___________ (finish) her homework yesterday. 129. count 与 matter 对比识记: count:意为 “数数;计算;认为;重要;计数”(动 / 名),常用搭配count on(依靠;指望)、count the numbers(数数)。 matter:意为 “要紧;有重大影响;事情;问题”(动 / 名),作动词时多用于否定句和疑问句,常用搭配It doesn't matter(没关系)、a matter of(…… 的问题)。 单句语法填空 You can count ___________ me to help you with the project. It doesn't matter ___________ you are late for the meeting this time. 130. cover, discover 与 recover 对比识记: cover:意为 “覆盖;遮盖;包括;采访;封面”(动 / 名),常用搭配cover sth with sth(用某物覆盖某物)、cover a story(采访新闻)、cover an area(覆盖面积)。 discover:动词,意为 “发现;发觉;找到”,侧重 “发现原本存在但未被知晓的事物”,名词形式discovery(发现)。 recover:动词,意为 “恢复;康复;找回;重新获得”,常用搭配recover from(从…… 中恢复)、recover lost things(找回丢失的东西),名词形式recovery(恢复)。 单句语法填空 She covered the table ___________ a clean cloth before putting the food on it. Columbus ___________ (discover) America in 1492 by accident. 131. crash 与 create 对比识记: crash:意为 “碰撞;坠毁;破产;撞车事故”(动 / 名),常用搭配crash into(撞上)、a car crash(车祸)。 create:动词,意为 “创造;创作;创建;引起”,侧重 “从无到有地创造”,名词形式creation(创造)、creativity(创造力)。 单句语法填空 The car crashed ___________ a tree because the driver was careless. Artists use their imagination ___________( create )beautiful works of art. 132. crazy,mad 对比识记: crazy:形容词,意为 “疯狂的;狂热的;着迷的”,常用搭配be crazy about(对…… 着迷)、drive sb crazy(把某人逼疯)、like crazy(拼命地)。 mad:形容词,意为“疯的;疯狂的”,常用搭配:go mad 发疯 单句语法填空 He is crazy ___________ playing basketball and plays it every day. The loud music next door is ___________(drive)me crazy. 133. crowd 与 culture 对比识记: crowd:意为 “人群;群众;拥挤;挤满”(名 / 动),常用搭配a crowd of(一群)、crowd into(挤进)、be crowded with(挤满)。 culture:意为 “文化;文明;培养;养殖”(名 / 动),常用搭配traditional culture(传统文化)、culture bacteria(培养细菌),形容词形式cultural(文化的)。 单句语法填空 A big crowd ___________ (gather) in the square to watch the performance. We should respect different cultures in the world ___________( promote )communication. 134. cure 与 treat 对比识记: cure:意为 “治愈;治好;疗法;对策”(动 / 名),侧重 “治愈疾病,使病人恢复健康”,常用搭配cure sb of sth(治好某人的病)、a cure for(…… 的疗法)。 treat:意为 “治疗;对待;款待;请客”(动 / 名),侧重 “对病人进行治疗的过程”,不一定能治愈,常用搭配treat sb for sth(为某人治疗某事)、treat sb to sth(请某人吃某物)。 单句语法填空 The doctor cured him ___________ his serious illness after months of treatment. The hospital treats many ___________ (patient)for colds every winter. 135. cry, sob 与 weep 对比识记: cry:意为 “哭;哭泣;喊叫;哭声”(动 / 名),通用词,侧重 “因悲伤、激动等流泪,可伴随哭声”,常用搭配cry for(因…… 哭泣;渴望)。 sob:意为 “啜泣;呜咽;抽泣声”(动 / 名),侧重 “抽抽搭搭地哭”,常因极度悲伤。 weep:意为 “哭泣;流泪;泪水”(动 / 名),较正式,侧重 “无声或低声地哭”,常用搭配weep for(为…… 流泪)。 单句语法填空 The little girl ___________(cry) for her mother when she couldn't find her. She sobbed ___________ (bitter) when she heard the bad news about her father. 136. daily, monthly 与 yearly 对比识记: daily:意为 “日常的;每日的;每天;日报”(形 / 副 / 名),常用搭配daily life(日常生活)、read the daily(看日报)。 monthly:意为 “每月的;每月;月刊”(形 / 副 / 名),常用搭配monthly salary(月薪)、a monthly magazine(月刊)。 yearly(也作annual):意为 “每年的;每年”(形 / 副),常用搭配yearly report(年度报告)、hold a meeting yearly(每年开一次会)。 单句语法填空 We should keep a ___________(day) diary to record our thoughts and feelings. The company publishes a monthly newsletter ___________ (share) news with employees. 137. dangerous 与 safe, secure 对比识记: dangerous:形容词,意为 “危险的;有风险的”,修饰人或事物,侧重 “会带来危险”,名词形式danger(危险),常用搭配be in danger(处于危险中)。 safe:意为 “安全的;平安的;安全场所”(形 / 名),侧重 “没有危险、不受伤害”,常用搭配be safe from(免受…… 伤害)、safe and sound(安然无恙)。 secure:意为 “安全的;牢固的;保护;获得”(形 / 动),侧重 “经过保护而安全,或指心理上的安全感”,常用搭配feel secure(感到安全)、secure a job(获得一份工作)。 单句语法填空 It's dangerous ___________( swim )in the river because the current is too strong. You can keep your valuables in a secure box ___________ the bank. 138. date 与 deal 对比识记: date:意为 “日期;约会;注明日期;约会”(名 / 动),常用搭配set a date(定日期)、go on a date(约会)、date back to(追溯到)。 deal:意为 “处理;交易;发牌;协议”(动 / 名),过去式 / 过去分词dealt/dealt,常用搭配deal with(处理;应对)、make a deal(达成协议)、a great deal of(大量,后接不可数名词)。 单句语法填空 Please write the date of your birth on the form before ___________(submit) it. We need to find a way to deal ___________ the problem of pollution in the city. 139. die 与 defend 对比识记: die:动词,意为 “死;死亡;消失”,过去式 / 过去分词died/died,常用搭配die of/from(死于……)、die out(灭绝;消失),名词形式death(死亡),形容词dead(死的)。 defend:动词,意为 “保卫;防守;辩解”,常用搭配defend sb/sth from/against(保护某人 / 某物免受…… 伤害)、defend one's opinion(为自己的观点辩解),名词形式defence/defense(防御;辩护)。 单句语法填空 Many rare animals are ___________ danger of dying out if we don't protect them. Soldiers defend their country ___________ enemies bravely. 140-173组目录表 140. decide 与 determine 141. decorate 与 deliver 142. deep 与 detail 143. definitely 与 definition 144. depend 与 rely 145. describe 与 subscribe 146. design 与 intend 147. desire 与 long 148. destroy 与 restore 149. develop 与 dig 150. diet 与 distance 151. difficult, hard 与 tough 152. direct 与 divide 153. donate 与 contribute 154. doubt 与 dream 155. draw 与 dive 156. drop 与 dry 157. due to, because of, thanks to, owing to 158. download, downtown, downstairs 159. eager 一族(eager, eagerly, eagerness) 160. earn 与 make 161. education 与 effort 162. effect, influence 与 impact 163. elder 与 senior 164. enable 与 encourage 165. end 与 conclude 166. energy 与 energetic; benefit 与 beneficial 167. enjoy 与 prefer 168. entirely, exactly, especially, eventually, extremely 169. enter, entrance 与 entry 170. equal 与 excited 171. 不可数名词:equipment, information, advice, progress, furniture, 172. error, mistake 与 fault 173. escape 与 flee 140. decide 与 determine 对比识记: decide:动词,意为 “决定;下决心;裁决”,常用搭配decide to do sth(决定做某事)、decide on sth(选定某事),名词形式decision(决定)。 determine:动词,意为 “决定;确定;下定决心”,语气比decide更强,侧重 “经过深思熟虑后决定”,常用搭配determine to do sth(决心做某事)、determine sth(确定某事),形容词形式determined(坚定的)。 单句语法填空 She decided ___________ (study) abroad after graduating from college. We need to determine the cause of the accident as soon ___________ possible. 141. decorate 与 deliver 对比识记: decorate:动词,意为 “装饰;装潢;授予(奖章)”,常用搭配decorate sth with sth(用某物装饰某物)、decorate sb with a medal(为某人颁发奖章),名词形式decoration(装饰;装饰品)。 deliver:动词,意为 “投递;递送;发表;接生”,常用搭配deliver letters/packages(投递信件 / 包裹)、deliver a speech(发表演讲)、deliver a baby(接生婴儿),名词形式delivery(投递;交付)。 单句语法填空 We decorated the Christmas tree ___________ lights and balls last weekend. The postman delivers newspapers ___________ our house every morning. 142. deep 与 detail 对比识记: deep:意为 “深的;深刻的;深深地;深处”(形 / 副 / 名),常用搭配deep in thought(陷入沉思)、dig deep(深挖;深入思考),副词形式deeply(深刻地,多修饰情感)。 detail:意为 “细节;详情;详述”(名 / 动),常用搭配in detail(详细地)。 单句语法填空 The lake is so deep ___________ no one has ever swum to the bottom. Please explain your plan ___________ detailso that we can understand it better. 143. definitely 与 definition 对比识记: definitely:副词,意为 “肯定地;确实地;明确地”,用来加强语气,相当于certainly,常用在口语和书面语中。 definition:名词,意为 “定义;释义;清晰度”,常用搭配give a definition of(给…… 下定义)、the definition of…(……的释义),动词形式define(下定义;界定)。 单句语法填空 I will ___________ (definite) attend your birthday party next Saturday. The teacher asked us to write a ___________ (define) of the word "success" in our own words. 144. depend 与 rely 对比识记: depend:动词,意为 “依靠;依赖;取决于”,常用搭配depend on/upon sb/sth(依靠某人 / 某物;取决于)、It depends(看情况)。 rely:动词,意为 “依靠;依赖;信赖”,与depend近义,常用搭配rely on/upon sb/sth(依靠某人 / 某物;信赖),语气比depend更强,侧重 “信赖对方的能力或可靠性”,形容词形式reliable(可靠的)。 单句语法填空 The result of the match depends ___________ the players' performance on the field. You can rely on him to help you because he is a ___________ (rely) person. 145. describe 与 subscribe 对比识记: describe:动词,意为 “描述;形容;描绘”,常用搭配describe sb/sth as(把某人 / 某物描述为)、describe sth in detail(详细描述某事),名词形式description(描述;描写)。 subscribe:动词,意为 “订阅;订购;同意;捐款”,常用搭配subscribe to a newspaper/magazine(订阅报纸 / 杂志)、subscribe to an idea(同意某个观点)、subscribe money to a charity(向慈善机构捐款),名词形式subscription(订阅;捐款)。 单句语法填空 She described the beautiful scenery ___________ a painting . I subscribe ___________ a monthly music magazine to keep up with the latest music news. 146. design 与 intend 对比识记: design:意为 “设计;策划;设计;图案”(动 / 名),常用搭配design sth for sb(为某人设计某物)、by design(故意地),名词形式designer(设计师)。 intend:动词,意为 “打算;计划;意指”,常用搭配intend to do sth(打算做某事)、intend sth for sb(为某人准备某物),形容词形式intended(有意的;计划中的)。 单句语法填空 The architect designed a new library ___________ the city center. I intend ___________ (visit) my grandparents this weekend. 147. desire 与 long 对比识记: desire:意为 “渴望;期望;欲望;愿望”(动 / 名),正式用语,常用搭配desire to do sth(渴望做某事)、have a desire for sth(渴望某物)。 long:意为 “渴望;盼望;长的;长久地”(动 / 形 / 副),常用搭配long for sth(渴望某物)、long to do sth(渴望做某事),形容词形式longing(渴望的)。 单句语法填空 He desires ___________ (become) a scientist to explore the mysteries of nature. People in the disaster area are longing ___________ food and clean water. 148. destroy 与 restore 对比识记: destroy:动词,意为 “摧毁;毁灭;破坏”,侧重 “彻底破坏,无法修复”,常用搭配destroy a building(摧毁一栋建筑)、destroy one's hope(使某人的希望破灭),名词形式destruction(破坏;毁灭)。 restore:动词,意为 “恢复;修复;归还”,侧重 “将损坏的事物恢复原状,或恢复某种状态”,常用搭配restore an old building(修复一栋老建筑)、restore peace(恢复和平)、restore sth to sb(把某物归还给某人),名词形式restoration(修复;恢复)。 单句语法填空 The big fire ___________ (destroy) many houses in the small village last year. Workers are trying to restore the old temple ___________ its original appearance. 149. develop 与 dig 对比识记: develop:动词,意为 “发展;开发;培养;患(病)”,常用搭配develop a hobby(培养爱好)、develop new technology(开发新技术)、develop a cold(感冒),名词形式development(发展;开发)。 dig:意为 “挖;掘;探究;戳”(动 / 名),过去式 / 过去分词dug/dug,常用搭配dig a hole(挖洞)、dig into(深入探究;钻研)、dig out(挖出;找出)。 单句语法填空 The country is developing ___________ (rapid) in economy and technology. The children dug a hole in the sand ___________ (bury) their toy cars. 150. diet 与 distance 对比识记: diet:意为 “饮食;日常食物;节食”(名 / 动),常用搭配a balanced diet(均衡饮食)、go on a diet(节食)。 distance:意为 “距离;远方;疏远”(名 / 动),常用搭配in the distance(在远处)、keep a distance from(与…… 保持距离) 单句语法填空 It's important to have a ___________ (balance) diet to keep healthy. We can see a mountain ___________ the distance from the top of the building. 151. difficult, hard 与 tough 对比识记: difficult:形容词,意为 “困难的;难懂的;不易相处的”,侧重 “因复杂或有挑战性而难以完成或理解”,名词形式difficulty(困难),常用搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth(做某事有困难)。 hard:意为 “硬的;困难的;努力地;猛烈地”(形 / 副),与difficult近义,可互换,但hard还可指 “物质质地硬” 或 “工作努力”,常用搭配work hard(努力工作)。 tough:形容词,意为 “艰难的;坚韧的;严厉的”,侧重 “因环境恶劣或任务艰巨而难以应对,也可指物体坚韧”,常用搭配tough task(艰巨的任务)、tough leather(坚韧的皮革)、tough rules(严格的规则)。 单句语法填空 It's difficult ___________ him to learn a new language at the age of 60. The athletes faced ___________ tough challenge in the competition but they never gave up. 152. direct 与 divide 对比识记: direct: 意为 “直接的;径直的;直接地;指挥;导演”(形 / 副 / 动),常用搭配direct flight(直飞航班)、direct sb to sp(指引某人去某地)、direct a movie(导演一部电影),名词形式direction(方向;指导)、director(导演;主管)。 divide: 意为 “划分;分开;分配;分歧”(动 / 名),常用搭配divide sth into(把某物分成)、divide sth between/among sb(在某人之间分配某物)、divide on sth(在某事上有分歧),名词形式division(划分;部门)。 单句语法填空 You can take a direct train from Beijing to Shanghai without ___________(transfer). We divide the cake ___________ eight pieces to share with everyone. 153. donate 与 contribute 对比识记: donate:动词,意为 “捐赠;捐献”,侧重 “无偿赠送财物、物品等给慈善机构或需要的人”,常用搭配donate sth to sb/sth(把某物捐赠给某人 / 某物),名词形式donation(捐赠;捐款)。 contribute:动词,意为 “贡献;捐助;投稿”,侧重 “为某事物付出时间、精力、财物等,或向报刊杂志投稿”,常用搭配contribute to sth(为某事做贡献;导致)、contribute sth to sth(把某物贡献给某事),名词形式contribution(贡献;稿件)。 单句语法填空 Many people donated money ___________ the poor children in the mountain area. Everyone should contribute ___________ protecting the environment for our future. 154. doubt 与 dream 对比识记: doubt:意为 “怀疑;疑惑;疑问”(动 / 名),常用搭配doubt sth(怀疑某事)、there is no doubt that(毫无疑问)、in doubt(有疑问),形容词形式doubtful(怀疑的)。 dream:意为 “做梦;梦想;梦;梦想”(动 / 名),过去式 / 过去分词dreamed/dreamed(美式)/dreamt/dreamt(英式),常用搭配dream of/about doing sth(梦想做某事)、have a dream(做梦;有梦想)。 单句语法填空 There is no doubt ___________ he will pass the exam because he has prepared well. She dreams of ___________ (become) a famous singer one day. 155. draw 与 dive 对比识记: draw:意为 “画;拉;吸引;平局”(动 / 名),过去式 / 过去分词drew/drawn,常用搭配draw a picture(画画)、draw attention(吸引注意力)、draw a conclusion(得出结论)、a draw(平局)。 dive:意为 “潜水;跳水;俯冲”(动 / 名),过去式 / 过去分词dived/dived(英式)/dove/dived(美式),常用搭配dive into the water(跳入水中)、go diving(去潜水)、a dive into the pool(跳入泳池)。 单句语法填空 The ___________(art) drew a beautiful picture of a sunset over the sea. The swimmer dived into the pool and ___________(swim) to the other side quickly. 156. drop 与 dry 对比识记: drop:意为 “落下;掉下;放弃;滴;下降”(动 / 名),常用搭配drop off(放下;下降)、drop out(退学;退出)、a drop of(一滴)。 dry:意为 “干的;干燥的;使干燥;擦干”(形 / 动),常用搭配dry up(干涸;枯竭)、dry out(晾干;使干透)、dry one's tears(擦干眼泪)。 单句语法填空 The temperature will drop ___________(sharp) tonight, so put on more clothes. Please dry the clothes in the sun ___________( make) them dry quickly. 157. due to, because of, thanks to, owing to 对比识记: due to:介词短语,意为 “由于;因为”,侧重 “起因于”,常作表语或状语,也可置于句首(需用逗号隔开)。 because of:介词短语,意为 “因为;由于”,侧重 “直接原因”,后接名词 / 代词 / 动名词,只能作状语。 thanks to:介词短语,意为 “幸亏;由于”,侧重 “正面的原因,表感激”,可置于句首或句中。 owing to:介词短语,意为 “由于;因为”,较正式,侧重 “因某事而产生结果”,可置于句首(需用逗号隔开)或句中。 单句语法填空 Thanks ___________ your help, I finished the work on time successfully. The sports meeting was cancelled due ___________ the heavy rain last Friday. 158. download, downtown, downstairs 对比识记: download:意为 “下载;下载的文件”(动 / 名),反义词upload(上传),常用搭配download a file(下载文件)。 downtown:意为 “在市中心;市中心的;市中心”(副 / 形 / 名),常用搭配go downtown(去市中心)、the downtown area(市中心区域)。 downstairs:意为 “在楼下;楼下的;楼下”(副 / 形 / 名),反义词upstairs(在楼上),常用搭配go downstairs(下楼)、the downstairs room(楼下的房间)。 单句语法填空 You can download the software from the official website ___________ free. We plan to go downtown to do some ___________(shop) this weekend. 159. eager 一族(eager, eagerly, eagerness) 对比识记: eager:形容词,意为 “渴望的;热切的”,常用搭配be eager to do sth(渴望做某事)、be eager for sth(渴望某物)。 eagerly:副词,意为 “渴望地;热切地”,修饰动词,如eagerly wait(热切等待)。 eagerness:名词,意为 “渴望;热切”,不可数名词,常用搭配with eagerness(热切地)。 单句语法填空 The children are eager ___________ (open) their Christmas presents on Christmas morning. He looked at the gift ___________ (eager) and couldn't wait to see what was inside. 160. earn 与 make 对比识记: earn:动词,意为 “赚得;挣得;赢得”,侧重 “通过劳动、努力获得报酬或荣誉”,常用搭配earn money(赚钱)、earn respect(赢得尊重)。 make:动词,意为 “做;制作;获得;使”,含义广泛,表 “赚钱” 时用make money,还可表示 “做出某种动作、使某物成为” 等,常用搭配make a living(谋生)、make a decision(做决定)。 单句语法填空 He earns his___________( live) by working as a waiter in a restaurant. She makes a lot of money by selling handmade ___________(craft) online. 161. education 与 effort 对比识记: education:名词,意为 “教育;培养;教育学”,不可数名词(表 “一种教育” 时可加不定冠词),常用搭配receive education(接受教育)、higher education(高等教育),形容词形式educational(教育的)。 effort:名词,意为 “努力;尽力;尝试”,常用搭配make an effort to do sth(努力做某事)、spare no effort(不遗余力),复数形式efforts表 “多方努力”。 单句语法填空 A good education is very important for a person's future ___________(develop). We should make every effort___________ (protect) the environment around us. 162. effect, influence 与 impact 对比识记: effect:意为 “影响;效果;使产生效果”(名 / 动),侧重 “具体的、直接的效果或影响”,常用搭配have an effect on(对…… 有影响)、take effect(生效)。 influence:意为 “影响;感化;影响力”(动 / 名),侧重 “潜移默化的、长期的影响,也可指人或事物的影响力”,常用搭配influence sb/sth(影响某人 / 某物)、have an influence on(对…… 有影响)。 impact:意为 “影响;冲击;撞击;产生影响”(名 / 动),侧重 “强烈的、深远的影响或冲击”,常用搭配have an impact on(对…… 有影响)、impact on sth(对某物产生影响)。 单句语法填空 The new policy has a great effect ___________ people's daily lives. Her parents' words have a deep influence on her personality and ___________ (behave). 163. elder 与 senior 对比识记: elder:意为 “年纪较大的;长辈”(形 / 名),作形容词时只用于修饰人,多指家庭成员间的长幼关系,无比较级,常用搭配elder brother/sister(哥哥 / 姐姐);作名词时elders表 “长辈”。 senior:意为 “高级的;年长的;上级;年长者”(形 / 名),可指年龄、职位、级别上的 “高”,常用搭配senior high school(高中)、senior manager(高级经理)、be senior to(比…… 年长 / 级别高)。 单句语法填空 My elder sister is two years_________(old) than me and works as a teacher. He is senior ___________ me in the company, so I need to learn from him. 164. enable 与 encourage 对比识记: enable:动词,意为 “使能够;使成为可能”,常用搭配enable sb to do sth(使某人能够做某事),侧重 “提供条件或能力让某人做某事”。 encourage:动词,意为 “鼓励;激励;促进”,常用搭配encourage sb to do sth(鼓励某人做某事)、encourage sb in sth(在某事上鼓励某人),名词形式encouragement(鼓励)。 单句语法填空 The new technology enables us ___________ (communicate) with people all over the world easily. Teachers often encourage students ___________ (ask) questions in class to learn more actively. 165. end 与 conclude 对比识记: end:意为 “结束;末尾;终止;结束”(名 / 动),通用词,侧重 “事情或时间的终止”,常用搭配at the end of(在…… 末尾)、come to an end(结束)、end up(最终成为)。 conclude:意为 “结束;推断;得出结论”(动 / 名),较正式,侧重 “正式地结束会议、演讲等,或通过推理得出结论”,常用搭配conclude a meeting(结束会议)、conclude from(从…… 得出结论),名词形式conclusion(结论)。 单句语法填空 The party came to _________end at midnight and everyone went home happily. We can conclude ___________the evidence that he is not guilty of the crime. 166. energy 与 energetic; benefit 与 beneficial 对比识记: energy:名词,意为 “能量;精力;活力”,不可数名词,常用搭配save energy(节约能源)、full of energy(精力充沛);energetic:形容词,意为 “精力充沛的;积极的”,常用搭配be energetic in doing sth(积极做某事)。 benefit:意为 “受益;好处;有益于”(动 / 名),常用搭配benefit from(从…… 受益)、for the benefit of(为了…… 的利益);beneficial:形容词,意为 “有益的;有利的”,常用搭配be beneficial to(对…… 有益)。 单句语法填空 Young people usually have ___________(much) energy than the elderly. Regular exercise is _________(benefit) to our physical and mental health. 167. enjoy 与 prefer 对比识记: enjoy:动词,意为 “喜欢;享受;欣赏”,常用搭配enjoy doing sth(喜欢做某事)、enjoy oneself(玩得开心),侧重 “从某事中获得乐趣”。 prefer:动词,意为 “更喜欢;宁愿”,常用搭配prefer sth to sth(比起某物更喜欢某物)、prefer to do sth(宁愿做某事)、prefer doing sth to doing sth(比起做某事更喜欢做某事),侧重 “两者之间做出选择,更倾向于某一方”。 单句语法填空 She enjoys ___________ (read) novels in her spare time to relax herself. I prefer ___________ (stay) at home rather than go out on rainy days. 168. entirely, exactly, especially, eventually, extremely 对比识记: entirely:副词,意为 “完全地;彻底地”,相当于completely,修饰形容词、副词或动词。 exactly:副词,意为 “确切地;正好;恰恰”,常用搭配exactly speaking(确切地说),用于强调事实或答案的准确性。 especially:副词,意为 “尤其;特别”,侧重 “强调某一事物在程度上超过其他事物”。 eventually:副词,意为 “最终;终于”,侧重 “经过一系列过程后最终达到某种结果”。 extremely:副词,意为 “极其;非常”,用于修饰形容词或副词,加强程度。 单句语法填空 I ___________ (entire) agree with your opinion on how to solve the problem. He is ___________(especial) good at playing the piano and often performs at school events. 169. enter, entrance 与 entry 对比识记: enter:动词,意为 “进入;参加;录入”,及物动词,后直接接宾语,不用加介词into(表 “参与、进入某状态” 时除外),常用搭配enter a room(进入房间)、enter a competition(参加比赛)。 entrance:名词,意为 “入口;进入;入学”,常用搭配the entrance to(…… 的入口)、entrance exam(入学考试)。 entry:名词,意为 “进入;入口;条目;参赛作品”,常用搭配entry into(进入……)、an entry in the diary(日记里的一条记录)、a competition entry(参赛作品)。 单句语法填空 Please do not ___________ (entrance) the building without permission from the manager. The entrance ___________ the museum is on the left side of the street. 170. equal 与 excited 对比识记: equal:意为 “平等的;相等的;等于;比得上;平等的人”(形 / 动 / 名),常用搭配be equal to(等于;能胜任)、treat sb equally(平等对待某人)。 excited:形容词,意为 “感到兴奋的;激动的”,修饰人,常用搭配be excited about(对…… 感到兴奋)、be excited to do sth(做某事感到兴奋);其同源形容词exciting(令人兴奋的)修饰物。 单句语法填空 All people are equal _____ the eyes of the law and should be treated fairly. The children are excited ___________ (visit) the zoo tomorrow morning. 171. 不可数名词:equipment, information, advice, progress, furniture, fun 对比识记: 这组均为不可数名词,无复数形式,表 “一件 / 一些” 时需用a piece of/some等搭配,具体用法: equipment:设备、装备,a piece of equipment(一件设备)。 information:信息,a piece of information(一条信息)。 advice:建议,a piece of advice(一条建议)。 progress:进步,make progress(取得进步),无复数。 furniture:家具,a piece of furniture(一件家具)。 fun:乐趣、快乐,have fun(玩得开心),a lot of fun(很多乐趣)。 单句语法填空 My father bought a new piece of ________(equip) for his workshop last week. She ___________(make) great progress in English since she started taking extra classes. 172. error, mistake 与 fault 对比识记: error:名词,意为 “错误;差错”,较正式,侧重 “因疏忽、判断失误或技术问题导致的错误”,常用搭配make an error(犯错误)、computer error(电脑故障)。 mistake:意为 “错误;失误;误解”(名 / 动),通用词,侧重 “因粗心、无知导致的错误”,常用搭配make a mistake(犯错误)、by mistake(错误地)。 fault:名词,意为 “过错;缺点;故障”,侧重 “责任或过失,也可指事物的缺陷”,常用搭配it's one's fault(是某人的错)、find fault with(挑剔;找茬)。 单句语法填空 The engineer found ___________ error in the design of the machine and corrected it immediately. It's my fault ___________ I forgot to remind you of the meeting time. 173. escape 与 flee 对比识记: escape:意为 “逃跑;逃避;逃离;逃脱”(动 / 名),侧重 “从危险、囚禁中逃脱,或逃避责任、现实”,常用搭配escape from(从…… 逃脱)、escape punishment(逃避惩罚)、a narrow escape(九死一生)。 flee:动词,意为 “逃跑;逃离;逃避”,过去式 / 过去分词fled/fled,侧重 “因恐惧、危险而迅速逃离”,可作及物或不及物动词,不及物时后接from,常用搭配flee the country(逃离国家)、flee from the fire(从火灾中逃离)。 单句语法填空 The prisoner tried to escape ___________ the prison but was caught by the police soon. People had to flee their homes because ___________ the sudden flood in the area. 147-210组目录表 174. establish 与 found 175. example 与 excuse 176. except, besides, in addition to, apart from 177. exchange与communicate 178. exist 与 expect 179. experience 与 experiment 180. explore 与 express 181. extend, expand 与 stretch 182. import 与 export 183. face 与 fact 184. fail 与 succeed 185. fair 与 famous 186. fall与drop 187. familiar 与 similar 188. fancy 与 fear 189. feed 与 raise, keep 190. feel 与 fill 191. few 与 little 192. field 与 file 193. fight 与 find 194. figure 与 fine 195. finish 与 fix 196. fit 与 flat 197. flash 与 flood 198. flexible 与 formal 199. fly 与 follow 200. focus 与 concentrate 201. force 与 push 202. forget 与 remember 203. form, make up, comprise 204. former 与 latter 205. fortunate 与 friendly 206. forward 与 free 207. frightened 与 friendly 208. front 与 back 209. fun 与 funny 210. further 与 future 174. establish 与 found 对比识记: establish:动词,意为 “建立;创立;确立;证实”,侧重 “通过努力建立组织、制度或确立关系、事实”,常用搭配establish a company(成立公司)、establish a rule(制定规则)、establish the truth(证实真相)。 found:动词,意为 “创立;创办;建立”,过去式 / 过去分词founded/founded,侧重 “打下基础并创建”,常与establish互换,但更强调 “初始创建”,常用搭配found a school(创办学校)、found a theory(创立理论)。 单句语法填空 They plan to establish a new research center to study environmental ___________(protect). The university ________(found)in 1950 and has a long history of education. 175. example 与 excuse 对比识记: example:名词,意为 “例子;实例;榜样”,常用搭配for example(例如)、set an example(树立榜样)、take...for example(以…… 为例)。 excuse:意为 “借口;理由;原谅;宽恕”(名 / 动),常用搭配make an excuse(找借口)、excuse sb for sth(原谅某人某事) 单句语法填空 Can you give me ___________ example of how to use this word in a sentence? He made an excuse about being ill __________(avoid) attending the meeting. 176. except, besides, in addition to, apart from 对比识记: except:意为 “除了…… 之外(不包含)”,侧重 “从整体中排除部分”,后接名词、代词或从句。 besides:意为 “除了…… 之外(还包含);此外”,作介词时表 “附加”,作副词时相当于also。 in addition to:介词短语,意为 “除了…… 之外(还包含)”,与besides用法一致,后接名词 / 代词 / 动名词。 apart from:介词短语,意为 “除了…… 之外”,可表 “包含” 也可表 “排除”,结合语境判断,相当于besides或except。 单句语法填空 Everyone went to the park except Tom, ___________ was ill at home. Besides English, he also ___________(study) French and German at school. 177. exchange与communicate 对比识记: exchange:意为 “交换;互换;交流;兑换”(动 / 名),常用搭配exchange sth with sb(与某人交换某物)、exchange ideas(交流想法)、exchange money(兑换货币)、in exchange for(作为对…… 的交换)。 communicate :意为“交流;沟通”, 常用搭配communicate with (和……交流) 单句语法填空 We often exchange gifts__________each other during the Spring Festival. She gave me a book in exchange__________a pen I lent her last week. 178. exist 与 expect 对比识记: exist:动词,意为 “存在;生存;生活”,常用搭配exist in(存在于…… 中)、exist on(靠…… 生存),名词形式existence(存在)。 expect:动词,意为 “期待;预料;盼望;认为”,常用搭配expect to do sth(期待做某事)、expect sb to do sth(期待某人做某事)、be expected to(被期望;预计)。 单句语法填空 Many rare ________(animal)exist only in the deep forest and need our protection. I expect __________ (receive) a letter from my pen pal in America soon. 179. experience 与 experiment 对比识记: experience:意为 “经验;经历;体验”(名 / 动),作不可数名词时表 “经验”,可数名词时表 “经历”,作动词时表 “体验;经历”,常用搭配have experience in(在…… 方面有经验)。 experiment:意为 “实验;试验;做实验”(名 / 动),常用搭配do an experiment(做实验)、experiment on(在…… 上做实验),名词形式experimentation(实验;试验)。 单句语法填空 He has rich experience in __________(teach) English to young children. Scientists are doing __________ experiment to test the new drug's effectiveness. 180. explore 与 express 对比识记: explore:动词,意为 “探索;探究;勘探;考察”,常用搭配explore the universe(探索宇宙)、explore a problem(探究问题),名词形式exploration(探索;勘探)。 express:意为 “表达;表示;明确的;快递;快车”(动 / 形 / 名),常用搭配express one's feelings(表达情感)、express delivery(快递),名词形式expression(表达;表情)。 单句语法填空 Astronauts are trying ______explore the unknown parts of the solar system. She used body language __________(express) her thanks to the kind man who helped her. 181. extend, expand 与 stretch 对比识记: extend:动词,意为 “延伸;延长;扩展;伸出”,侧重 “空间、时间的延伸或范围的扩大”,常用搭配extend a road(延长道路)、extend the deadline(延长截止日期)。 expand:动词,意为 “扩大;扩张;膨胀”,侧重 “体积、规模、业务的扩大”,常用搭配expand the company(扩张公司)、expand one's knowledge(扩充知识)。 stretch:意为 “伸展;拉伸;拉长;一段时间”(动 / 名),侧重 “物体的拉伸或身体的伸展”,常用搭配stretch one's legs(伸懒腰;散步)、stretch the rope(拉长绳子)。 单句语法填空 The government plans __________(extend) the subway line to the suburbs next year. The company wants to expand __________(it) business into the Asian market in the future. 182. import 与 export 对比识记: import:意为 “进口;输入;进口商品”(动 / 名),反义词export,常用搭配import goods from(从…… 进口商品)、import tax(进口税)。 export:意为 “出口;输出;出口商品”(动 / 名),常用搭配export goods to(向…… 出口商品)、export trade(出口贸易)。 单句语法填空 China imports a lot of oil __________ the Middle East every year. This country exports a large number of agricultural __________(product) to Europe and America. 183. face 与 fact 对比识记: face:意为 “脸;面孔;面对;面临”(名 / 动),常用搭配face to face(面对面)、face the problem(面对问题)、in the face of(面对……)。 fact:名词,意为 “事实;真相”,常用搭配in fact(事实上)、the fact that(…… 的事实)、as a matter of fact(事实上)。 单句语法填空 She covered her face __________ her hands and cried loudly when she heard the bad news. In fact, he has already known the __________(true)but he pretends to be ignorant. 184. fail 与 succeed 对比识记: fail:动词,意为 “失败;未能;不及格;失灵”,常用搭配fail to do sth(未能做某事)、fail the exam(考试不及格),名词形式failure(失败)。 succeed:动词,意为 “成功;达成;继承”,常用搭配succeed in doing sth(成功做某事)、succeed to the throne(继承王位),名词形式success(成功),形容词successful(成功的)。 单句语法填空 If you don't work hard, you will fail __________ (pass) the final exam. He succeeded in __________ (finish) the difficult task with the help of his teammates. 185. fair 与 famous 对比识记: fair:意为 “公平的;合理的;白皙的;集市;交易会”(形 / 名),常用搭配be fair to sb(对某人公平)、a book fair(书展),副词fairly(公平地;相当)。 famous:形容词,意为 “著名的;出名的”,常用搭配be famous for(因…… 而出名)、be famous as(作为…… 而出名)。 单句语法填空 It's not fair ______(blame)him for the mistake because it's not his fault. The writer is famous __________ his novels about rural life in China. 186. fall与drop 对比识记: fall:意为 “落下;跌倒;下降;秋天;瀑布”(动 / 名),过去式 / 过去分词fell/fallen,常用搭配fall down(跌倒;倒塌)、fall in love with(爱上)、fall into(陷入;落入)、in the fall(在秋天,美式英语)。 drop:意为 “落下;掉下;放弃;滴;下降”(动 / 名),常用搭配drop off(放下;下降)、drop out(退学;退出)、a drop of(一滴)。 单句语法填空 The leaves fall from the trees in autumn and cover the ground _______ gold. He slipped and __________(fall) down on the wet road on his way to work. 187. familiar 与 similar 对比识记: familiar:形容词,意为 “熟悉的;常见的;亲近的”,常用搭配be familiar with(某人熟悉某物)、be familiar to(某物为某人所熟悉)。 similar:形容词,意为 “相似的;类似的”,常用搭配be similar to(与…… 相似),名词形式similarity(相似性)。 单句语法填空 I am familiar _________this song because I have heard it many times before. Her dress is similar __________ mine in style and color, so people often mix us up. 188. fancy 与 fear 对比识记: fancy:意为 “奇特的;想象的;想要;设想;想象;爱好”(形 / 动 / 名),常用搭配fancy doing sth(想要做某事)、have a fancy for(喜欢;爱好)、fancy that(真没想到)。 fear:意为 “害怕;恐惧;担心”(动 / 名),常用搭配fear doing sth(害怕做某事)、for fear of(生怕;以免)、in fear(恐惧地)。 单句语法填空 I fancy __________ (go) to the cinema tonight to watch the new movie. She has a great fear of __________ (height) and never climbs mountains or tall buildings. 189. feed 与 raise, keep 对比识记: feed:动词,意为 “喂养;饲养;提供食物;进食”,过去式 / 过去分词fed/fed,常用搭配feed sb/sth on sth(用某物喂养某人 / 某物)、feed on(以…… 为食)、feed the dog(喂狗)。 raise:动词,意为 “抚养;饲养;举起;筹集;提出”,常用搭配raise a family(养家)、raise chickens(养鸡)、raise money(筹钱)。 keep:动词,意为 “饲养;保持;保留;继续”,过去式 / 过去分词kept/kept,表 “饲养” 时侧重 “长期养宠物或动植物”,常用搭配keep a pet(养宠物)、keep fish(养鱼)。 单句语法填空 We feed the cows __________ grass every morning and evening on the farm. She raised a lot of sheep __________ her farm and sold their wool for money. 190. feel 与 fill 对比识记: feel:意为 “感觉;觉得;触摸;手感”(动 / 名),过去式 / 过去分词felt/felt,常用搭配feel happy(感到开心)、feel like doing sth(想要做某事)、feel the cloth(摸布料)。 fill:意为 “填满;装满;填充;填满的量”(动 / 名),常用搭配fill sth with sth(用某物填满某物)、fill in(填写;填充)、a fill of(一满……)。 单句语法填空 I feel __________(tire) after working for eight hours without a rest. Please fill the bottle __________ water and put it on the table for me. 191. few 与 little 对比识记: few:意为 “很少的;几乎没有的;少数”,修饰可数名词复数,few表否定(几乎没有),a few表肯定(有一些)。 little:意为 “很少的;几乎没有的;一点;稍微”,修饰不可数名词,little表否定(几乎没有),a little表肯定(有一点);作副词时修饰动词或形容词。 单句语法填空 There are few apples __________(leave) in the basket, so we need to buy some more. He has little time to watch TV because he is busy __________ his studies. 192. field 与 file 对比识记: field:名词,意为 “田野;场地;领域;运动场”,常用搭配in the field(在田野里;在某领域)、a football field(足球场)、the field of science(科学领域)。 file:意为 “文件;档案;文件夹;提交;归档;锉”(动 / 名),常用搭配a file of documents(一份文件)、file a report(提交报告)、file away(归档)。 单句语法填空 Farmers are working in the field __________( harvest) wheat in autumn. You need to file the________( apply) form before the deadline next Monday. 193. fight 与 find 对比识记: fight:意为 “打架;战斗;争论;斗争”(动 / 名),过去式 / 过去分词fought/fought,常用搭配fight with sb(与某人打架)、fight for(为…… 而战)、fight against(对抗)。 find:动词,意为 “找到;发现;觉得”,过去式 / 过去分词found/found,常用搭配find sth/sb(找到某物 / 某人)、find it + adj. + to do sth(发现做某事……)、find out(查明;弄清楚)。 单句语法填空 The two boys fought over a toy car and their teacher __________(stop) them at once. I can't find my keys anywhere and I think I lost them _______ the way home. 194. figure 与 fine 对比识记: figure:意为 “数字;人物;身材;认为;计算”(名 / 动),常用搭配a famous figure(知名人物)、keep one's figure(保持身材)、figure out(弄明白;计算出)。 fine:意为 “好的;晴朗的;罚款;罚金”(形 / 副 / 动 / 名),常用搭配fine weather(晴朗的天气)、a fine for speeding(超速罚款)、fine sb for sth(因某事罚款某人)。 单句语法填空 The old man is __________ important figure in the field of physics and has won many awards. The weather is finetoday, so we plan to have __________ picnic in the park. 195. finish 与 fix 对比识记: finish:意为 “完成;结束;结尾”(动 / 名),常用搭配finish doing sth(完成做某事)、at the finish(在最后)。 fix:意为 “修理;安装;确定;解决;困境”(动 / 名),常用搭配fix a machine(修理机器)、fix a time(确定时间)、fix the problem(解决问题)、in a fix(陷入困境)。 单句语法填空 You must finish your homework before __________(watch) TV in the evening. My bike is ______(break) and I need someone to fix it for me this afternoon. 196. fit 与 flat 对比识记: fit:意为 “合适的;健康的;适合;安装;合身”(形 / 动 / 名),常用搭配be fit for(适合)、fit sb well(很合身)、keep fit(保持健康)。 flat:意为 “平的;平坦的;公寓;平地;平直地”(形 / 名 / 副),常用搭配a flat road(平坦的道路)、a flat in the city(城市里的公寓)、fall flat(失败;落空)。 单句语法填空 This dress doesn't fit me anymore because I've ____(lose) weight recently. We live in a flat on the __________(ten) floor of this building near the subway station. 197. flash 与 flood 对比识记: flash:意为 “闪光;闪现;掠过;闪光灯”(动 / 名),常用搭配flash a smile(露出微笑)、a flash of lightning(一道闪电)、flash drive(闪存盘)。 flood:意为 “淹没;泛滥;洪水;大量”(动 / 名),常用搭配flood into(涌入)、a flood of tears(泪如泉涌)、flood damage(洪水灾害)。 单句语法填空 A bright light flashed in the sky and then we ______(hear) a loud thunder. Heavy rain caused the river _____( flood )and many houses were under water. 198. flexible 与 formal 对比识记: flexible:形容词,意为 “灵活的;柔韧的;易弯曲的”,常用搭配flexible working hours(弹性工作时间)、a flexible material(柔韧的材料),名词形式flexibility(灵活性)。 formal:形容词,意为 “正式的;正规的;形式上的”,反义词informal,常用搭配formal clothes(正装)、a formal meeting(正式会议),副词formally(正式地)。 单句语法填空 The company has a flexible leave policy __________ allows employees to take time off when needed. You need to wear formal clothes __________( attend )the wedding ceremony this weekend. 199. fly 与 follow 对比识记: fly:意为 “飞;飞行;驾驶飞机;苍蝇”(动 / 名),过去式 / 过去分词flew/flown,常用搭配fly to Beijing(飞往北京)、a fly in the room(房间里的苍蝇)。 follow:动词,意为 “跟随;跟着;遵循;理解”,常用搭配follow sb(跟随某人)、follow the rules(遵守规则)、as follows(如下)。 单句语法填空 Birds fly south in winter to find warmer __________(place) to live. Please follow me and I __________ (show) you the way to the library in our school. 200. focus 与 concentrate 对比识记: focus:意为 “集中(注意力);聚焦;焦点”(动 / 名),常用搭配focus on(集中于)、the focus of attention(注意力的焦点)。 concentrate:动词,意为 “集中(注意力);专心;浓缩”,常用搭配concentrate on(专心于)、concentrate one's mind(集中思想),名词形式concentration(专注;浓度)。 单句语法填空 You should focus ______ your studies instead of playing computer games all day. It's hard __________ concentrate when there is too much noise around you. 201. force 与 push 对比识记: force:意为 “强迫;迫使;力量;武力”(动 / 名),常用搭配force sb to do sth(强迫某人做某事)、by force(用武力)、the force of nature(自然的力量)。 push:意为 “推;推动;督促;推力”(动 / 名),常用搭配push the door(推门)、push sb to do sth(督促某人做某事)、give sb a push(推某人一把)。 单句语法填空 The boss forced his __________(employee) to work overtime every day, which made them very tired. Please push the chair__________( close) to the table so that I can reach the books easily. 202. forget 与 remember 对比识记: forget:动词,意为 “忘记;遗忘;忽略”,过去式 / 过去分词forgot/forgotten,常用搭配forget to do sth(忘记去做某事)、forget doing sth(忘记做过某事)。 remember:动词,意为 “记得;记住;想起”,常用搭配remember to do sth(记得去做某事)、remember doing sth(记得做过某事)、remember sb to sb(代某人向某人问好)。 单句语法填空 Don't forget _________( turn )off the lights when you leave the classroom. I still remember __________( meet) you for the first time at the school gate last year. 203. form, make up, comprise 对比识记: form:意为 “形成;构成;形式;表格”(动 / 名),侧重 “逐渐形成某种状态或结构”,常用搭配form a habit(养成习惯)、a form of art(一种艺术形式)。 make up:短语动词,意为 “组成;构成;编造;化妆;弥补”,侧重 “部分组成整体”,常用搭配make up a story(编故事)、make up for lost time(弥补失去的时间),被动用be made up of。 comprise:动词,意为 “包含;由…… 组成”,侧重 “整体包含部分”,可直接接宾语(整体 + comprise + 部分),也可用于be comprised of(=be made up of)。 单句语法填空 Small rivers form a big river after flowing together ________a long time. The committee is made up__________ ten members from different countries. 204. former 与 latter 对比识记: former:意为 “以前的;前者的;前者”,常用搭配the former president(前总统),与latter连用表示 “前者…… 后者……”。 latter:意为 “后者的;后者;后半的”,常用搭配the latter part of the book(书的后半部分),仅用于指代前文提到的两个事物中的后者。 单句语法填空 He has two brothers: the formeris a doctor and ________latter is a teacher. She likes reading novels and poems, and she prefers the latter because they are __________(concise). 205. fortunate 与 friendly 对比识记: fortunate:形容词,意为 “幸运的;侥幸的”,常用搭配be fortunate to do sth(幸运地做某事)、be fortunate in(在…… 方面幸运),副词fortunately(幸运地),名词fortune(运气;财富)。 friendly:意为 “友好的;友善地”,常用搭配be friendly to sb(对某人友好)、a friendly smile(友好的微笑),名词friendliness(友好)。 单句语法填空 We are fortunate__________( have )such a good teacher who always helps us patiently. The people in this small town are very friendly __________ tourists from all over the world. 206. forward 与 free 对比识记: forward:意为 “向前;前进;未来的;转发;促进”(副 / 形 / 动),常用搭配move forward(向前移动)、look forward to doing sth(期待做某事)、forward an email(转发邮件)。 free:意为 “自由的;免费的;空闲的;释放;使自由”(形 / 副 / 动),常用搭配free time(空闲时间)、for free(免费)、set free(释放)。 单句语法填空 We are looking forward to __________ (see) you at the party next Saturday. You can get a free ticket __________ the concert if you buy this brand of drink now. 207. frightened 与 friendly 对比识记: frightened:形容词,意为 “害怕的;受惊的”,修饰人,常用搭配be frightened of(害怕……)、be frightened to do sth(害怕做某事),动词frighten(使害怕)。 friendly:见 205 组知识点,此处侧重与frightened的词性和语义区分,frightened表情绪,friendly表态度。 单句语法填空 The little girl was frightened __________ the dark and always slept with a night light on. Our new neighbor is very friendly and she often invites us __________ her house for dinner. 208. front 与 back 对比识记: front:意为 “前面;正面;前面的;向前”(名 / 形 / 副),常用搭配in front of(在…… 前面,外部)、in the front of(在…… 前部,内部)、the front door(前门)。 back:意为 “后面;背部;后面的;向后;后退”(名 / 形 / 副 / 动),常用搭配at the back of(在…… 后面)、go back(回去)、back up(支持;倒车)。 单句语法填空 There is a big tree in front __________ our classroom and it provides shade in summer. Please sit at the back of the bus if you want to get __________ at the last stop. 209. fun 与 funny 对比识记: fun:意为 “乐趣;快乐;有趣的”(名 / 形),不可数名词,常用搭配have fun(玩得开心)、make fun of(取笑),作形容词时仅作定语,表 “有趣的”。 funny:形容词,意为 “滑稽的;好笑的;奇怪的”,可作定语或表语,常用搭配a funny story(滑稽的故事)、That's funny.(真奇怪。)。 单句语法填空 We had a lot of fun ________( play) beach volleyball on the sand yesterday. The clown told a funny joke and all the children __________(laugh) loudly. 210. further 与 future 对比识记: further:意为 “更远的;进一步的;更远地;促进”(形 / 副 / 动),是far的比较级,表 “距离更远”,常用搭配further study(深造)、go further(走得更远)、further one's career(促进事业)。 future:意为 “未来;将来;”,常用搭配in the future(在未来) 单句语法填空 He wants to go abroad for __________ (far) education . We should work hard now to make our future ______(good)and more promising. 211-247组目录表 211. game, match 与 competition 212. general 与 generous 213. generous 与 mean 214. give 短语 215. glad, happy 与 pleased 216. global 与 grand 217. gradually与entirely 218. graduate 与 grow 219. guard 与 defend 220. get 与 go 短语 221. habit 与 hobby 222. hand 与 hang 223. happen 与 occur 224. health 与 wealth 225. hear 与 help 226. high 与 short 227. hesitate 与 hide 228. hold 与 host 229. honest 与 horrible 230. honour 与 hug 231. hundred, thousand, million 与 billion 232. hurry 与 home 233. hope 与 wish 234. ignore 与 imagine 235. immediately与rapidly 236. impossible 与 independent 237. impress 与 improve 238. include 与 contain 239. increase 与 decrease 240. indicate 与 suggest 241. inspire, encourage 与 motivate 242. indeed 与 instead 243. intend 与 interview 244. interest 与 introduce 245. invent 与 invite 246. intelligent 与 wise 247. job 与 work 211. game, match 与 competition 对比识记: game:名词,意为 “游戏;比赛;运动会”,侧重 “娱乐性游戏或球类比赛”,复数games可指 “运动会”(如the Olympic Games),常用搭配play a game(玩游戏)、a football game(足球比赛)。 match:意为 “比赛;匹配;相称”,侧重 “正式的竞技比赛(尤指球类)”,常用搭配a tennis match(网球比赛)、match sb/sth(与…… 匹配)。 competition:名词,意为 “竞争;竞赛”,侧重 “有规则、分胜负的正式竞赛,强调竞争性”,常用搭配a singing competition(歌唱比赛)、in competition with(与…… 竞争),形容词competitive(竞争的)。 单句语法填空 The children_________(play) a game of hide-and-seek in the park happily. We _________(win)the basketball match against Class Two by ten points yesterday. 212. general 与 generous 对比识记: general:意为 “普遍的;总的;将军”,常用搭配in general(总的来说)、a general rule(一般规则)、a four-star general(四星上将)。 generous:形容词,意为 “慷慨的;大方的;丰盛的”,常用搭配be generous with sth(对某物慷慨)、a generous gift(丰厚的礼物),副词generously(慷慨地),名词generosity(慷慨)。 单句语法填空 _________ general, people prefer to live in a place with clean air and water. She is very generous and always shares her snacks _________ her classmates. 213. generous 与 mean 对比识记: generous:见 212 组知识点,表 “慷慨的”,是褒义词。 mean:形容词 / 动词,意为 “吝啬的;刻薄的;意思是;打算”,作形容词时与generous反义,常用搭配be mean with money(吝啬钱财)、be mean to sb(对某人刻薄);作动词时mean doing sth(意味着)、mean to do sth(打算)。 单句语法填空 My uncle is so generous _________ he donated a lot of money to the poor village. Don't be mean_________ your little sister and share your toys with her. 214. give 短语 对比识记: give up(放弃)、give in(屈服;让步)、give out(分发;发出)、give away(赠送;泄露)、give back(归还)。 单句语法填空 You should give _________ smoking because it's bad for your health. The teacher gave _________ the exam papers to the students at the beginning of the class. 215. glad, happy 与 pleased 对比识记: glad:形容词,意为 “高兴的;乐意的”,侧重 “因某事而感到短暂的高兴”,常用搭配be glad to do sth(乐意做某事)、be glad about sth(为某事高兴)。 happy:形容词,意为 “快乐的;幸福的”,侧重 “长期的幸福感或整体的愉悦”,常用搭配be happy to do sth(高兴做某事)、a happy life(幸福的生活)。 pleased:形容词,意为 “高兴的;满意的”,侧重 “对某事 / 某人感到满意”,常用搭配be pleased with sb/sth(对某人 / 某物满意)、be pleased to do sth(乐意做某事)。 单句语法填空 I am glad _________ (help) you with your English homework after school. Her parents are very _________(please) with her progress in study this term. 216. global 与 grand 对比识记: global:形容词,意为 “全球的;全球性的;整体的”,常用搭配global warming(全球变暖)、a global problem(全球性问题),副词globally(全球地)。 grand:形容词,意为 “宏伟的;盛大的;豪华的;祖父母的”,常用搭配a grand building(宏伟的建筑)、a grand party(盛大的派对)、grandparents(祖父母)。 单句语法填空 Global climate change has become _________ serious problem for all countries in the world. We_________( attend) a grand wedding ceremony of our friend last weekend. 217. gradually与entirely 对比识记: gradually:副词,意为 “逐渐地;逐步地”,修饰动词或形容词,侧重 “过程的渐进性”,形容词形式gradual(逐渐的),常用搭配gradually improve(逐渐提高)。 entirely: 副词,意为 “整个地;全部地”,修饰动词或形容词。 单句语法填空 His English has __________ (gradual) improved since he started practicing every day. The rain stopped __________ (gradual) and the sun came out from behind the clouds. 218. graduate 与 grow 对比识记: graduate:动词 / 名词,意为 “毕业;毕业生”,常用搭配graduate from(从…… 毕业)、a college graduate(大学毕业生),名词graduation(毕业)。 grow:动词,意为 “生长;种植;变得;成长”,过去式 / 过去分词grew/grown,常用搭配grow up(长大)、grow vegetables(种蔬菜)、grow old(变老)。 单句语法填空 She will graduate __________ high school next year and go to college in Beijing. Children grow __________ so fast that parents often feel time flies. 219. guard 与 defend 对比识记: guard:动词 / 名词,意为 “守卫;保卫;警卫;守卫”,侧重 “警惕地守护,防止危险接近”,常用搭配guard against(防范)、a security guard(保安)。 defend:动词,意为 “保卫;防守;辩解”,侧重 “采取积极措施抵御攻击或捍卫观点”,常用搭配defend sb/sth from/against(保护…… 免受)、defend one's opinion(辩解观点),名词defence/defense(防御)。 单句语法填空 Soldiers guard the border day __________ night to protect the country's safety. We should defend our rights and interests when they __________(violate). 220. get 与 go 短语 对比识记: get核心短语:get up(起床)、get on(上车;进展)、get off(下车)、get along with(与…… 相处)、get ready for(为…… 做准备)。 go核心短语:go to school(上学)、go out(出去)、go away(离开)、go on(继续)、go over(复习;检查)。 单句语法填空 I usually get up at six o'clock in the morning __________( exercise). You must go __________ your test paper carefully before handing it in. 221. habit 与 hobby 对比识记: habit:名词,意为 “习惯;习性”,侧重 “长期养成的、不自觉的行为习惯(可褒可贬)”,常用搭配form a habit(养成习惯)、a bad habit(坏习惯)、out of habit(出于习惯)。 hobby:名词,意为 “爱好;嗜好”,侧重 “出于兴趣自愿做的消遣活动”,常用搭配have a hobby(有爱好)、a hobby of painting(绘画爱好)。 单句语法填空 It's a good habit__________( brush )your teeth twice a day to keep them healthy. My father's hobby is__________( collect) stamps and he has hundreds of them from different countries. 222. hand 与 hang 对比识记: hand:名词 / 动词,意为 “手;帮助;传递”,常用搭配give sb a hand(帮某人一把)、hand in(上交)、hand out(分发)。 hang:动词,意为 “悬挂;吊;绞死”,过去式 / 过去分词分两种:表 “悬挂” 时hung/hung,表 “绞死” 时hanged/hanged,常用搭配hang up(挂断电话;悬挂)、hang on(坚持;等一下)。 单句语法填空 Please hand __________ your homework to the teacher before class begins tomorrow. She hung her coat on the hook by the door and __________(go) into the room. 223. happen 与 occur 对比识记: happen:动词,意为 “发生;碰巧”,常用搭配happen to do sth(碰巧做某事)、sth happens to sb(某事发生在某人身上),侧重 “偶然发生的事”。 occur:动词,意为 “发生;出现;想到”,正式用语,常用搭配occur to sb(某人想到)、sth occurs(某事发生),与happen可互换,但occur更强调 “按计划或规律发生”。 单句语法填空 I happened __________( meet) my old friend in the supermarket yesterday afternoon. It never occurred__________ me that he would refuse my invitation to the party. 224. health 与 wealth 对比识记: health:名词,意为 “健康;卫生”,不可数名词,常用搭配keep healthy(保持健康)、in good health(身体健康)、public health(公共卫生),形容词healthy(健康的)。 wealth:名词,意为 “财富;大量”,不可数名词,常用搭配a wealth of(大量的)、wealth and health(财富与健康),形容词wealthy(富有的)。 单句语法填空 Good health is __________ (important) than money because you can't buy it with wealth. He gained a lot of wealth by __________(work) hard in his business over the years. 225. hear 与 help 对比识记: hear:动词,意为 “听见;听说;得知”,过去式 / 过去分词heard/heard,常用搭配hear of(听说)、hear from(收到…… 的来信)、hear sb doing sth(听见某人正在做某事)。 help:动词 / 名词,意为 “帮助;援助;有用”,常用搭配help sb (to) do sth(帮助某人做某事)、can't help doing sth(忍不住做某事)、ask for help(求助)。 单句语法填空 I heard a strange noise __________(come) from the next room last night. Could you help me carry this heavy box __________ the car, please? 226. high 与 short 对比识记: high:意为 “高的;高地;高度”,常用搭配a high mountain(高山)、jump high(跳得高)、at a high speed(高速),名词height(高度)。 short:意为 “矮的;短的;短缺的;简短地”,与high(表高度)反义,常用搭配a short man(矮个子男人)、short time(短时间)、be short of(短缺)。 单句语法填空 The plane flew high in __________ sky and disappeared into the clouds soon. He is short __________ money these days because he lost his job last month. 227. hesitate 与 hide 对比识记: hesitate:动词,意为 “犹豫;迟疑;踌躇”,常用搭配hesitate to do sth(犹豫做某事)、without hesitation(毫不犹豫),名词hesitation(犹豫)。 hide:意为 “隐藏;躲藏;隐瞒;藏身之处”,过去式 / 过去分词hid/hidden,常用搭配hide from(躲避)、hide sth from sb(向某人隐瞒某事)、a hide-and-seek game(捉迷藏游戏)。 单句语法填空 Don't hesitate __________( ask) for help if you don't understand the problem. The little boy __________(hide) behind the door and wanted to surprise his mother. 228. hold 与 host 对比识记: hold:动词 / 名词,意为 “拿;握住;举办;容纳;抓住”,过去式 / 过去分词held/held,常用搭配hold a meeting(举办会议)、hold on(等一下;坚持)、hold sb's hand(握住某人的手)。 host:动词 / 名词,意为 “主办;主持;主人;主持人”,常用搭配host a party(主办派对)、a TV host(电视主持人)、the host country(主办国)。 单句语法填空 Our school will hold__________ sports meeting next month on the playground. China hosted the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing __________(successful). 229. honest 与 horrible 对比识记: honest:形容词,意为 “诚实的;老实的;坦率的”,常用搭配be honest with sb(对某人诚实)、to be honest(老实说),副词honestly(诚实地),名词honesty(诚实)。 horrible:形容词,意为 “可怕的;恐怖的;极讨厌的”,常用搭配a horrible accident(可怕的事故)、horrible weather(糟糕的天气),副词horribly(可怕地)。 单句语法填空 It's important __________(be) honest and tell the truth to your parents and teachers. We had a __________(horror) trip because it rained heavily all the way and the road was slippery. 230. honour 与 hug 对比识记: honour(美作honor):名词 / 动词,意为 “荣誉;荣幸;尊敬;给…… 以荣誉”,常用搭配in honour of(为纪念;为向…… 致敬)、be honoured to do sth(荣幸做某事)、honour one's promise(遵守承诺)。 hug:动词 / 名词,意为 “拥抱;紧抱;怀抱”,过去式 / 过去分词hugged/hugged,常用搭配hug sb tightly(紧紧拥抱某人)、give sb a hug(给某人一个拥抱)。 单句语法填空 It's a great honour__________ (be)invited to speak at the opening ceremony of the conference. She__________( hug ) her mother tightly when she saw her after a long time apart. 231. hundred, thousand, million 与 billion 对比识记: 均为数量词,基本用法: 与具体数字连用时,用单数形式,不加-s,如two hundred(两百)、five thousand(五千)。 表示 “数百 / 数千 / 数百万 / 数十亿” 的不确定数量时,用复数形式 +of,如hundreds of(数百)、thousands of(数千)。 数值关系:1 billion = 1000 million,1 million = 1000 thousand,1 thousand = 10 hundred。 单句语法填空 More than two thousand people attended the concert__________(hold)in the city square. __________ (hundred) of trees were planted on the hill last spring to protect the environment. 232. hurry 与 home 对比识记: hurry:意为 “匆忙;赶快;急忙”,常用搭配hurry up(快点)、in a hurry(匆忙地)、hurry to do sth(匆忙做某事)。 home:意为 “家;在家;回家;家庭的”,作副词时前不加介词(如go home),作名词时可加介词(如at home、a beautiful home),常用搭配on one's way home(在回家的路上)。 单句语法填空 You must hurry __________, or we will miss the last bus to the city center. She left her office early and__________(arrive) home before dark yesterday. 233. hope 与 wish 对比识记: hope:意为 “希望;期望”,侧重 “可实现的希望”,常用搭配hope to do sth(希望做某事)、hope that...(希望……)、have hope for(对…… 抱有希望)。 wish:意为 “希望;祝愿;愿望”,侧重 “难以实现或不可能实现的愿望,也可表祝福”,常用搭配wish to do sth(希望做某事)、wish sb sth(祝愿某人某事)、wish that...(但愿……,从句用虚拟语气)。 单句语法填空 I hope __________( visit )the Great Wall with my family during the summer holiday. I wish you a happy New Year and all __________ best for the coming year. 234. ignore 与 imagine 对比识记: ignore:动词,意为 “忽视;忽略;不理睬”,侧重 “故意不理会或视而不见”,常用搭配ignore sb/sth(忽视某人 / 某物),名词ignorance(无知)、ignorant(无知的)。 imagine:动词,意为 “想象;设想;认为”,常用搭配imagine doing sth(想象做某事)、imagine that...(设想……)、imagine sb doing sth(想象某人做某事),名词imagination(想象力)。 单句语法填空 You can't ignore the__________ (important) of learning English in the modern world. I can't imagine__________(live) in a place where there is no internet or mobile phones. 235. immediately与rapidly 对比识记: immediately:副词 / 连词,意为 “立即;马上;一…… 就……”,作副词时修饰动词,相当于at once;作连词时引导时间状语从句,相当于as soon as。形容词形式immediate(立即的;直接的)。 rapidly :副词,意为:“快速地” 单句语法填空 The doctor came __________ (immediate) after he received the call for help. __________ (immediate) he finished his homework, he turned on the TV to watch his favorite cartoon. 236. impossible 与 independent 对比识记: impossible:形容词,意为 “不可能的;办不到的”,反义词possible,常用搭配it's impossible to do sth(做某事是不可能的)、impossible dream(不可能实现的梦想),名词impossibility(不可能)。 independent:形容词,意为 “独立的;自主的;自立的”,反义词dependent,常用搭配be independent of(独立于……;不依赖……),名词independence(独立)、副词independently(独立地)。 单句语法填空 It's __________(possible) for humans to live without water and air for a long time. Young people should learn to be __________(depned) and take care of themselves. 237. impress 与 improve 对比识记: impress:动词,意为 “给…… 留下深刻印象;使铭记;印”,常用搭配impress sb with sth(用某物给某人留下印象)、impress sth on sb(使某人铭记某事),名词impression(印象)、形容词impressive(令人印象深刻的)。 improve:动词,意为 “改善;改进;提高”,常用搭配improve sth(改进某物)、improve in(在…… 方面提高)、improve one's English(提高英语水平),名词improvement(改善;进步)。 单句语法填空 Her excellent performance in the speech contest __________(impress) everyone present that day. You need __________ (improve) your listening skills if you want to pass the English exam. 238. include 与 contain 对比识记: include:动词,意为 “包括;包含”,侧重 “整体中包含部分,部分是整体的一员”,常用搭配include sth/sb(包括某物 / 某人),介词形式including(包括)、included(被包括)。 contain:动词,意为 “包含;容纳;含有”,侧重 “容器内装有某物,或物体内含有某种成分”,常用搭配contain water/ sugar(含水 / 糖)、the box contains books(盒子里装着书)。 单句语法填空 The price of the tour __________(include) breakfast and dinner at the hotel every day. This kind of fruit contains a lot of vitamin C __________ is good for our health. 239. increase 与 decrease 对比识记: increase:动词 / 名词,意为 “增加;增长;提高”,常用搭配increase by(增加了……)、increase to(增加到……)、an increase in(在…… 方面的增长),反义词decrease。 decrease:动词 / 名词,意为 “减少;降低;下降”,常用搭配decrease by(减少了……)、decrease to(减少到……)、a decrease in(在…… 方面的减少)。 单句语法填空 The number of students in our school has increased __________ 20% since last year. The temperature will decrease __________ 5 degrees centigrade tonight, so wear warm clothes. 240. indicate 与 suggest 对比识记: indicate:动词,意为 “表明;显示;指示;象征”,侧重 “通过信号、迹象或数据等明确指出”,常用搭配indicate that...(表明……)、indicate the way(指路),名词indication(迹象;指示)。 suggest:动词,意为 “建议;提议;表明;暗示”,表 “建议” 时,宾语从句用虚拟语气((should) do);表 “表明” 时,从句用陈述语气,常用搭配suggest doing sth(建议做某事)、suggest sth to sb(向某人提议某事)。 单句语法填空 The research results indicate that __________(eat)more vegetables is good for heart health. I suggest__________( go) to the cinema to watch the new movie this weekend. 241. inspire, encourage 与 motivate 对比识记: inspire:动词,意为 “激励;鼓舞;赋予灵感”,侧重 “通过榜样、事迹等激发情感或创造力”,常用搭配inspire sb to do sth(激励某人做某事)、inspire creativity(激发创造力),名词inspiration(灵感;鼓舞)。 encourage:动词,意为 “鼓励;激励;促进”,侧重 “给予信心或支持,促使某人做某事”,常用搭配encourage sb to do sth(鼓励某人做某事)、encourage sb in sth(在某事上鼓励某人),名词encouragement(鼓励)。 motivate:动词,意为 “激发;激励;推动”,侧重 “通过动机、目标等推动某人行动”,常用搭配motivate sb to do sth(激励某人做某事),名词motivation(动机;积极性)。 单句语法填空 The story of the great scientist inspired many young people __________ (study) hard. Teachers often encourage students __________( ask )questions in class to learn more actively. 242. indeed 与 instead 对比识记: indeed:副词,意为 “确实;的确;实际上”,用于加强语气或确认事实,常用搭配Thank you very much indeed.(非常感谢。)、indeed, he is right.(的确,他是对的。)。 instead:副词,意为 “代替;反而;却”,常用搭配instead of(代替;而不是,后接名 / 代 / 动名)、go there instead(反而去那里)。 单句语法填空 The food in this restaurant is indeed delicious and worth __________(try) again. He didn't buy a new phone; __________, he repaired his old one and kept using it. 243. intend 与 interview 对比识记: intend:动词,意为 “打算;计划;意指”,常用搭配intend to do sth(打算做某事)、intend sth for sb(为某人准备某物)、be intended to do(旨在做某事),形容词intended(有意的;计划中的)。 interview:动词 / 名词,意为 “采访;面试;面谈”,常用搭配interview sb(采访 / 面试某人)、a job interview(求职面试)、give an interview(接受采访),名词interviewer(面试官;采访者)、interviewee(被面试者;被采访者)。 单句语法填空 I intend __________ (visit) my grandparents in the countryside this summer vacation. The reporter interviewed the famous singer __________ her new album yesterday afternoon. 244. interest 与 introduce 对比识记: interest:名词 / 动词,意为 “兴趣;利益;使感兴趣”,常用搭配take an interest in(对…… 感兴趣)、interest sb in sth(使某人对某物感兴趣)、public interest(公共利益),形容词interesting(有趣的)、interested(感兴趣的)。 introduce:动词,意为 “介绍;引进;传入”,常用搭配introduce sb to sb(把某人介绍给某人)、introduce a new product(推出新产品)、introduce sth into(把某物引进……),名词introduction(介绍;引言)。 单句语法填空 He has a great interest __________ history and has read many books about it. Let me introduce my friend Tom __________ you; he is also a fan of basketball. 245. invent 与 invite 对比识记: invent:动词,意为 “发明;创造;虚构”,常用搭配invent a machine(发明一台机器)、invent a story(编造故事),名词invention(发明;发明物)、inventor(发明家)。 invite:动词,意为 “邀请;邀请;招致”,常用搭配invite sb to do sth(邀请某人做某事)、invite sb to a party(邀请某人参加派对),名词invitation(邀请;请柬)。 单句语法填空 Thomas Edison invented the light bulb and__________ (change) people's lives greatly. We invited our teachers to our class party __________ (celebrate) the New Year. 246. intelligent 与 wise 对比识记: intelligent:形容词,意为 “聪明的;有才智的;智能的”,侧重 “先天的智力或后天的智慧,强调学习和理解能力”,常用搭配an intelligent student(聪明的学生)、artificial intelligence(人工智能),名词intelligence(智力;智能)。 wise:形容词,意为 “明智的;英明的;有智慧的”,侧重 “基于经验和判断做出明智的选择,强调处事能力”,常用搭配a wise decision(明智的决定)、be wise to do sth(做某事是明智的),名词wisdom(智慧)。 单句语法填空 The intelligent boy __________(solve) the difficult math problem in just a few minutes. It's wise __________ you to save some money for your future education. 247. job 与 work 对比识记: job:名词,意为 “工作;职业”,可数名词,侧重 “具体的职位、工种”,常用搭配find a job(找工作)、a part-time job(兼职工作)。 work:名词 / 动词,作名词时意为 “工作;劳动”,不可数名词,侧重 “抽象的工作内容或劳动过程”;作动词时意为 “工作;干活”,常用搭配go to work(去上班)、work hard(努力工作),名词形式worker(工人)。 单句语法填空 He found a good job in a big company after graduating __________ college. My mother has a lot of work __________( do ) at home every day, such as cooking and cleaning. 248-284组目录表 248. jog 与 jump 249. join, joke 与 fun 250. joy 与 delight 251. judge 与 join 252. junior 与 senior 253. just 与 journey 254. keep, stay 与 remain 255. key 与 kid 256. kill 与 know 257. kind 与 helpful 258. knock 与 beat 259. language 与 accent 260. last 与 first 261. late, later, latest 与 lately 262. laugh 与 smile 263. law 与 lesson 264. lay 与 lie 265. lead 与 learn 266. least 与 most 267. leave 短语 268. left 与 right 269. length 与 strength 270. less 与 more 271. likely 与 lonely 272. limited 与 lucky 273. life 与 line 274. list 与 listen 275. live, lively 与 living 276. local 与 native 277. location 与 luck 278. long 与 lose 279. look 短语 280. breakfast, lunch 与 supper 281. mad 与 crazy 282. maintain 与 sustain 283. major 与 manage 284. majority 与 minority 248. jog 与 jump 对比识记: jog:动词 / 名词,意为 “慢跑;轻推”,常用搭配jog in the park(在公园慢跑)、go for a jog(去慢跑),过去式 / 过去分词jogged/jogged。 jump:动词 / 名词,意为 “跳;跳跃;激增”,常用搭配jump high(跳得高)、jump over the wall(跳过墙)、a jump in price(价格上涨),过去式 / 过去分词jumped/jumped。 单句语法填空 Many people jog in the morning ________(keep) their bodies healthy. The little girl jumped ________ joy when she saw her favorite toy. 249. join, joke 与 fun 对比识记: join:动词,意为 “加入;参加;连接”,常用搭配join a club(加入俱乐部)、join in the game(参加游戏)、join...to...(把…… 和…… 连接)。 joke:名词 / 动词,意为 “笑话;开玩笑”,常用搭配tell a joke(讲笑话)、play a joke on sb(和某人开玩笑)、joke about sth(拿某事开玩笑)。 fun:名词 / 形容词,见 209 组知识点,表 “乐趣”,不可数,常用搭配have fun(玩得开心)、make fun of(取笑)。 单句语法填空 Would you like ________ (join )us for dinner at the restaurant tonight? He told ________ funny joke and all the people around laughed loudly. 250. joy 与 delight 对比识记: joy:名词 / 动词,意为 “欢乐;喜悦;使高兴”,侧重 “深沉、持久的喜悦”,常用搭配full of joy(充满喜悦)、to one's joy(令某人高兴的是)。 delight:名词 / 动词,意为 “高兴;愉快;使高兴”,侧重 “短暂、强烈的愉悦感”,常用搭配take delight in(以…… 为乐)、to one's delight(令某人愉快的是)、delight sb(使某人高兴)。 单句语法填空 Tears of joy ran down her face when she won the ________(compete). It delighted me to hear that my best friend would come ________ (visit) me this weekend. 251. judge 与 join 对比识记: judge:动词 / 名词,意为 “判断;评判;法官;裁判”,常用搭配judge by/from(根据…… 判断)、judge a competition(评判比赛)、a judge of the court(法院法官)。 join:见 249 组知识点,侧重 “加入组织或活动、连接事物”。 单句语法填空 We can't judge a person only ________ his appearance; we should know his inner qualities. I want to join the English corner to practice my ________(speak) English. 252. junior 与 senior 对比识记: junior:形容词 / 名词,意为 “初级的;年少的;晚辈;初中生”,常用搭配junior high school(初中)、be junior to(比…… 年轻 / 级别低)。 senior:见 163 组知识点,意为 “高级的;年长的;长辈;高中生”,常用搭配senior high school(高中)、be senior to(比…… 年长 / 级别高)。 单句语法填空 He is ________ junior student in a middle school and will enter high school next year. My brother is senior ________ me by three years and he always takes care of me. 253. just 与 journey 对比识记: just:副词 / 形容词,意为 “只是;刚刚;正好;公正的”,常用搭配just now(刚才)、just then(就在那时)、be just to sb(对某人公正)。 journey:名词 / 动词,意为 “旅行;旅程”,侧重 “长途的陆路旅行”,常用搭配a long journey(长途旅行)、go on a journey(去旅行)。 单句语法填空 I have just ________(finish) my homework and I can watch TV now. We had a comfortable journey from Beijing ________ Shanghai by high-speed train. 254. keep, stay 与 remain 对比识记: keep:动词,意为 “保持;保留;饲养;继续”,侧重 “通过主动行动维持某种状态”,常用搭配keep healthy(保持健康)、keep doing sth(继续做某事)、keep a pet(养宠物)。 stay:动词 / 名词,意为 “停留;保持;逗留”,侧重 “暂时处于某地或维持状态”,常用搭配stay at home(待在家)、stay calm(保持冷静)、a short stay(短暂停留)。 remain:动词,意为 “保持;剩余;留下”,侧重 “被动地保持原有状态或剩余”,常用搭配remain silent(保持沉默)、remain to be seen(拭目以待)。 单句语法填空 You should keep quiet in the library so as not ________( disturb )others. He remained ________(stand) for an hour because there were no seats left on the bus. 255. key 与 kid 对比识记: key:名词 / 形容词,意为 “钥匙;关键;主要的”,常用搭配the key to the door(门钥匙)、the key to success(成功的关键)、a key problem(关键问题)。 kid:名词 / 动词,意为 “小孩;年轻人;开玩笑”,常用搭配a little kid(小孩子)、You're kidding!(你在开玩笑吧!)。 单句语法填空 The key ________ solving the problem is to communicate with each other honestly. The kids ________ (play) games on the grass and they look very happy. 256. kill 与 know 对比识记: kill:动词,意为 “杀死;弄死;消磨(时间)”,常用搭配kill time(消磨时间)、kill a snake(杀死一条蛇),名词killer(杀手)。 know:动词,意为 “知道;了解;认识”,过去式 / 过去分词knew/known,常用搭配know about(了解)、know sb well(很了解某人)、as we know(众所周知)。 单句语法填空 He likes to read books to kill time when he is ________ the train. I know him very well because we have been friends ________ ten years. 257. kind 与 helpful 对比识记: kind:形容词 / 名词,意为 “善良的;友好的;种类”,常用搭配be kind to sb(对某人友好)、a kind of(一种)、all kinds of(各种各样的)。 helpful:形容词,意为 “有帮助的;乐于助人的”,常用搭配be helpful to sb(对某人有帮助)、a helpful book(有用的书),动词help(帮助)。 单句语法填空 She is a kind girl and always helps people ________ need. Your advice is very ________(help)and it makes me solve the problem easily. 258. knock 与 beat 对比识记: knock:动词 / 名词,意为 “敲;打;碰撞”,常用搭配knock at/on the door(敲门)、knock into sb(撞到某人)、a knock on the head(头上的一击)。 beat:动词 / 名词,意为 “打;打败;拍打;心跳”,过去式 / 过去分词beat/beaten,常用搭配beat sb in the game(在比赛中打败某人)、beat the drum(打鼓)、heart beat(心跳)。 单句语法填空 Someone is knocking ________ the door; please go and see who it is. Our team beat their team in the football match by two ________(goal) yesterday. 259. language 与 accent 对比识记: language:名词,意为 “语言;语言文字”,常用搭配a foreign language(一门外语)、body language(肢体语言)、spoken language(口语)。 accent:名词,意为 “口音;腔调;重音”,常用搭配a British accent(英国口音)、put the accent on(强调)。 单句语法填空 She can speak three ________(language) fluently: Chinese, English and French. He speaks English ________ a strong Chinese accent, but it's still easy to understand. 260. last 与 first 对比识记: last:形容词 / 副词 / 名词 / 动词,意为 “最后的;上一个;最后;持续”,常用搭配the last day(最后一天)、last week(上周)、last for hours(持续数小时)。 first:形容词 / 副词 / 名词 / 数词,意为 “第一;首先;最初”,常用搭配the first time(第一次)、first of all(首先)、at first(起初)。 单句语法填空 He was the last one ________( leave )the classroom and he turned off the lights. First of all, I want to thank my parents ________ their love and support. 261. late, later, latest 与 lately 对比识记: late:形容词 / 副词,意为 “迟的;晚的;迟到;晚”,常用搭配be late for school(上学迟到)、stay up late(熬夜)。 later:副词 / 形容词,意为 “后来;稍后;更晚的”,常用搭配see you later(回头见)、two hours later(两小时后)。 latest:形容词 / 名词,意为 “最新的;最近的;最新消息”,常用搭配the latest news(最新消息)、the latest fashion(最新时尚)。 lately:副词,意为 “最近;近来”,相当于recently,用于现在完成时或一般过去时。 单句语法填空 You are late for the meeting again; please be ________ time next time. I haven't seen him ________ (late), so I don't know what he is busy with. 262. laugh 与 smile 对比识记: laugh:动词 / 名词,意为 “笑;大笑;笑声”,侧重 “出声的笑”,常用搭配laugh at(嘲笑)、have a good laugh(开怀大笑)。 smile:动词 / 名词,意为 “微笑;笑容”,侧重 “无声的微笑”,常用搭配smile at sb(对某人微笑)、a big smile(大大的微笑)。 单句语法填空 Don't laugh ________ others when they make mistakes; we should help them instead. She smiled at me when she ________(pass) by my desk in the classroom. 263. law 与 lesson 对比识记: law:名词,意为 “法律;法规;定律;法则”,常用搭配obey the law(遵守法律)、the law of gravity(万有引力定律)、a law firm(律师事务所)。 lesson:名词,意为 “课;课程;教训”,常用搭配have a lesson(上课)、learn a lesson(吸取教训)、English lessons(英语课)。 单句语法填空 Everyone must follow ________ law and no one is above it. We should learn a lesson ________ this failure and do better next time. 264. lay 与 lie 对比识记: lay:动词,意为 “放置;产卵;下蛋”,过去式 / 过去分词 / 现在分词laid/laid/laying,常用搭配lay the book on the table(把书放在桌子上)、lay eggs(下蛋)。 lie:动词 / 名词,有两层含义: 表 “躺;位于”,过去式 / 过去分词 / 现在分词lay/lain/lying,常用搭配lie on the bed(躺在床上)、lie in the north of China(位于中国北部)。 表 “说谎”,过去式 / 过去分词 / 现在分词lied/lied/lying,常用搭配tell a lie(说谎)、lie to sb(对某人说谎)。 单句语法填空 She ________ (lay) the baby gently on the bed and covered him with a blanket. He ________ (lie) on the sofa and fell asleep after a long day's work. 265. lead 与 learn 对比识记: lead:动词 / 名词,意为 “带领;领导;导致;铅;领导地位”,过去式 / 过去分词led/led,常用搭配lead sb to sp(带领某人去某地)、lead to(导致)、take the lead(带头)。 learn:动词,意为 “学习;学会;得知”,过去式 / 过去分词learned/learnt,常用搭配learn from sb(向某人学习)、learn to do sth(学会做某事)、learn about(了解)。 单句语法填空 The tour guide will lead us ________ the ancient temple in the mountain this afternoon. We should learn ________ our mistakes and never make them again. 266. least 与 most 对比识记: least:意为 “最少的;最小的;最少;最不”,是little的最高级,常用搭配at least(至少)、the least important(最不重要的)。 most:意为 “最多的;大多数的;最;最多”,是many/much的最高级,常用搭配at most(至多)、most of the students(大多数学生)、the most beautiful(最漂亮的)。 单句语法填空 You should drink ________ least eight glasses of water every day to keep healthy. Most people like to travel ________ different places during their holidays. 267. leave 短语 对比识记: 核心短语:leave for(动身去某地)、leave behind(留下;遗忘)、leave alone(不打扰;别管)、leave off(停止;中断)、leave out(遗漏;省略)。 用法:leave作 “离开” 讲时,后接地点副词(如here/there)不加介词,接地点名词需加from;leave for后接目的地。 单句语法填空 We will leave ________ Beijing tomorrow morning to visit our grandparents. She left her keys at home and had to ask her mother ________ help. 268. left 与 right 对比识记: left:意为 “左边的;向左;左边”,常用搭配on the left(在左边)、turn left(左转),反义词right。 right:意为 “右边的;向右;右边;正确的;权利;纠正”,常用搭配on the right(在右边)、turn right(右转)、all right(好的)、human rights(人权)。 单句语法填空 There is a big tree ________ the left side of the road and a shop on the right. You are right that he is ________ best student in our class. 269. length 与 strength 对比识记: length:名词,意为 “长度;时长;篇幅”,常用搭配the length of the river(河流的长度)、at length(详细地;最终),形容词long(长的)。 strength:名词,意为 “力量;力气;优势;长处”,常用搭配physical strength(体力)、one's strengths and weaknesses(某人的优缺点),形容词strong(强壮的)。 单句语法填空 The ________(long)of the desk is 1.2 meters and the width is 0.6 meters. His greatest strength is his ability ________( communicate )with different people. 270. less 与 more 对比识记: less:意为 “更少的;较少地;更少”,是little的比较级,修饰不可数名词,常用搭配less than(少于)、more or less(或多或少)。 more:意为 “更多的;更多地;更多”,是many/much的比较级,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,常用搭配more than(多于;超过)、no more(不再)。 单句语法填空 If you eat ________(little) sugar, you will be healthier in the long run. We need more time to finish the project because it's ________( difficult) than we thought. 271. likely 与 lonely 对比识记: likely:形容词 / 副词,意为 “可能的;或许;大概”,常用搭配be likely to do sth(可能做某事)、It's likely that...(很可能……)。 lonely:形容词,意为 “孤独的;寂寞的;偏僻的”,侧重 “情感上的孤独或地点的偏远”,常用搭配feel lonely(感到孤独)、a lonely village(偏僻的村庄),形容词alone(独自的,侧重状态)。 单句语法填空 It is likely ________( rain )this afternoon, so take an umbrella with you. She lives alone but she doesn't feel lonely________ she has many friends. 272. limited 与 lucky 对比识记: limited:形容词,意为 “有限的;受限制的”,常用搭配limited time(有限的时间)、a limited number of(数量有限的),动词limit(限制),名词limit(限度)。 lucky:形容词,意为 “幸运的;侥幸的”,常用搭配be lucky to do sth(幸运地做某事)、a lucky day(幸运的一天),副词luckily(幸运地),名词luck(运气)。 单句语法填空 Our resources are ________(limit), so we need to use them wisely. He was ________(luck) enough to win the first prize in the English competition. 273. life 与 line 对比识记: life:名词,意为 “生命;生活;人生”,复数lives,常用搭配daily life(日常生活)、save one's life(拯救某人的生命)、all one's life(一生)。 line:名词 / 动词,意为 “线;线条;排;队伍;画线;排队”,常用搭配a straight line(直线)、wait in line(排队等候)、line up(排队)。 单句语法填空 We should cherish life and make every day ________(meaning). Please draw a line between the two ________ (point) with a pencil on the paper. 274. list 与 listen 对比识记: list:名词 / 动词,意为 “清单;列表;列出;列举”,常用搭配a shopping list(购物清单)、list one's hobbies(列出某人的爱好)。 listen:动词,意为 “听;倾听”,不及物动词,后接宾语需加to,常用搭配listen to music(听音乐)、listen carefully(仔细听)。 单句语法填空 Please make a list________ the things you need to buy before going to the supermarket. You must listen ________ the teacher carefully in class to learn knowledge well. 275. live, lively 与 living 对比识记: live:动词 / 形容词 / 副词,意为 “居住;生活;现场直播的;活的;现场地”,常用搭配live in Beijing(住在北京)、a live show(现场直播)、live animals(活的动物)。 lively:形容词,意为 “活泼的;生动的;充满活力的”,常用搭配a lively child(活泼的孩子)、a lively description(生动的描述)。 living:形容词 / 名词,意为 “活着的;现存的;生计;生活”,常用搭配living things(生物)、make a living(谋生)、the living(生者)。 单句语法填空 They live________ a small town in the south of China and lead a happy life. The teacher gave a lively lesson and all the students were ________(interest)in it. 276. local 与 native 对比识记: local:形容词 / 名词,意为 “当地的;本地的;当地人;本地人”,常用搭配local people(当地人)、local food(当地美食)、the local government(当地政府)。 native:形容词 / 名词,意为 “本国的;本土的;土著的;本地人;本国人”,常用搭配native language(母语)、a native of China(中国人)、native plants(本土植物)。 单句语法填空 We should try the local ________( snack)when we travel to a new place. Her native language is Chinese, ________ she can speak English fluently. 277. location 与 luck 对比识记: location:名词,意为 “位置;地点;场所”,常用搭配a good location(好位置)、the location of the building(建筑的位置),动词locate(定位;位于)。 luck:名词,意为 “运气;幸运;好运”,不可数名词,常用搭配good luck(好运)、bad luck(坏运气)、by luck(侥幸),形容词lucky(幸运的)。 单句语法填空 The ________(locate) of the new hospital is very convenient for people to go to see a doctor. Good luck ________ you in the coming exam; I believe you will pass it. 278. long 与 lose 对比识记: long:形容词 / 副词 / 名词 / 动词,意为 “长的;长期的;长久地;长度;渴望”,常用搭配a long river(长河)、long time(长时间)、long for(渴望)。 lose:动词,意为 “丢失;失去;输掉;迷路”,过去式 / 过去分词lost/lost,常用搭配lose one's way(迷路)、lose the game(输掉比赛)、lose weight(减肥)。 单句语法填空 The meeting lasted ________ a long time and everyone felt tired after it. If you are not careful, you will lose your keys ________ your wallet easily. 279. look 短语 对比识记: 核心短语:look at(看)、look for(寻找)、look after(照顾;照料)、look up(查阅;向上看)、look forward to(期待)、look out(小心;注意)。 用法:look forward to后接动名词,look up后接词典、单词等表示 “查阅”。 单句语法填空 Please look at the blackboard and listen ________ what the teacher is saying. I need to look ________ the meaning of this word in the dictionary. 280. breakfast, lunch 与 supper 对比识记: 均为表示一日三餐的不可数名词,泛指时不加冠词,特指某一餐时可加冠词; breakfast:早餐,常用搭配have breakfast(吃早餐)、a big breakfast(一顿丰盛的早餐)。 lunch:午餐,常用搭配have lunch(吃午餐)、at lunchtime(在午餐时间)。 supper:晚餐(较正式,日常也用dinner),常用搭配have supper(吃晚餐)、after supper(晚饭后)。 单句语法填空 I usually have breakfast ________ seven o'clock in the morning before going to school. We had ________ delicious lunchwith our relatives at a restaurant on Sunday. 281. mad 与 crazy 对比识记: mad:形容词,意为 “疯狂的;生气的;着迷的”,常用搭配be mad at sb(对某人生气)、be mad about sth(对某物着迷)、go mad(发疯)。 crazy:形容词,意为 “疯狂的;狂热的;着迷的”,常用搭配be crazy about sth(对某物狂热)、drive sb crazy(把某人逼疯)、crazy about sports(痴迷运动)。 单句语法填空 My mother was mad ________ me because I broke her favorite vase yesterday. He is crazy ________ playing basketball and he plays it every day after school. 282. maintain 与 sustain 对比识记: maintain:动词,意为 “维持;保持;维修;坚持”,侧重 “维持现有状态或维修物品”,常用搭配maintain order(维持秩序)、maintain a car(维修汽车)、maintain that...(坚持认为)。 sustain:动词,意为 “支撑;维持;承受;遭受”,侧重 “承受压力、损失或维持生命”,常用搭配sustain life(维持生命)、sustain injuries(受伤)、sustain economic growth(保持经济增长)。 单句语法填空 We should maintain________ healthy diet and regular exercise to keep fit. The wall is too weak to sustain the ________( weigh) of the heavy machine. 283. major 与 manage 对比识记: major:意为 “主要的;重要的;专业;主修”,常用搭配a major problem(主要问题)、major in English(主修英语)、a college major(大学专业)。 manage:意为 “管理;经营;设法做到;处理”,常用搭配manage a company(管理公司)、manage to do sth(设法做成某事)、manage with sth(用某物应付)。 单句语法填空 The major reason ________ his success is his hard work and perseverance. He managed________( finish )the difficult task on time with the help of his teammates. 284. majority 与 minority 对比识记: majority:名词,意为 “多数;大多数”,常用搭配the majority of(大多数的),谓语动词单复数由后面的名词决定,如The majority of students are hard-working. minority:名词,意为 “少数;少数民族”,常用搭配the minority of(少数的)、ethnic minorities(少数民族),反义词majority。 单句语法填空 The ________(major) of people in the country support the new policy on environmental protection. Only a minority (majority) of students choose ________( study )art in our school. 285-320组目录表 285. make 短语 286. marry 与 divorce 287. master 与 mention 288. mean 与 generous 289. medicine 与 medical 290. meet 与 encounter 291. memory 与 mess 292. mental 与 physical 293. mind 与 mine 294. minute 与 moment 295. miss 与 missing 296. mistake 与 mix 297. year, month 与 day 298. moreover 与 furthermore 299. move 与 remove 300. many 与 much 301. music, musical 与 musician 302. must 与 have to 303. name 与 call 304. narrow 与 wide 305. nation, national, nationality 与 native 306. nature 与 natural 307. neat 与 nearby 308. need 与 necessary 309. positive 与 negative 310. either 与 neither 311. no 与 not 312. nod 与 shake 313. note 与 notice 314. something 与 nothing 315. novel 与 number 316. object 与 support 317. observe 与 watch 318. obviously, evidently 与 apparently 319. occasion 与 office 320. offer, provide 与 supply 285. make 短语 对比识记: 核心短语:make up(组成;编造;化妆)、make of(由…… 制成,能看出原材料)、make from(由…… 制成,看不出原材料)、make sure(确保)、make friends(交朋友)、make money(赚钱)。make it可表示 “成功;做到;及时赶到”。 单句语法填空 We should make sure_________ all the windows are closed before we leave the classroom. Paper is made _________ wood, but we can't see the wood in the paper directly. 286. marry 与 divorce 对比识记: marry:动词,意为 “结婚;嫁;娶”,常用搭配marry sb(和某人结婚,不加介词with)、get married to sb(与某人结婚)、marry sb to sb(把某人嫁给某人),名词marriage(婚姻)。 divorce:动词 / 名词,意为 “离婚;分离”,常用搭配divorce sb(与某人离婚)、get a divorce(离婚)、divorce from sb(与某人离婚),名词divorce(离婚)。 单句语法填空 They married each other in 2010 and have _________ happy family now. After years of _________ (happy), they decided to divorce (marry) and live their own lives. 287. master 与 mention 对比识记: master:动词 / 名词,意为 “掌握;精通;主人;大师;硕士”,常用搭配master a language(掌握一门语言)、a master of art(艺术大师)、Master's degree(硕士学位)。 mention:动词 / 名词,意为 “提及;提到;说起”,常用搭配mention sth to sb(向某人提及某事)、not to mention(更不用说)、at the mention of(一提到)。 单句语法填空 It takes a lot of time and effort _________ (master ) a foreign language well. He didn't mention anything about his trip to Europe when we _________(talk) yesterday. 288. mean 与 generous 对比识记: mean:见 213 组知识点,作形容词表 “吝啬的;刻薄的”,作动词表 “意思是;打算”。 generous:见 212 组知识点,作形容词表 “慷慨的;大方的”,与mean(形容词)反义。 单句语法填空 He is very mean_________ his money and never buys gifts for his friends. She is so generous_________ she donated all her pocket money to the charity. 289. medicine 与 medical 对比识记: medicine:名词,意为 “药;医学;医药”,不可数名词(表 “一种药” 时可加a),常用搭配take medicine(吃药)、study medicine(学医)、traditional Chinese medicine(中药)。 medical:形容词,意为 “医学的;医疗的;内科的”,常用搭配medical care(医疗护理)、medical research(医学研究)、a medical examination(体检)。 单句语法填空 You should take the medicine three_________( time) a day after meals to cure your cold. The hospital has the latest medical equipment to treat serious _________(ill) 290. meet 与 encounter 对比识记: meet:动词,意为 “遇见;会面;满足;迎接”,过去式 / 过去分词met/met,常用搭配meet a friend(遇见朋友)、meet with sb(与某人会面)、meet the needs(满足需求)。 encounter:动词 / 名词,意为 “遭遇;邂逅;遇到”,正式用语,侧重 “偶然或意外遇到”,常用搭配encounter difficulties(遇到困难)、an unexpected encounter(意外邂逅)。 单句语法填空 I met my primary school teacher on the street yesterday and we talked for _________ while. Hikers may encounter wild animals in the forest, _________ they should be careful. 291. memory 与 mess 对比识记: memory:名词,意为 “记忆;记忆力;回忆”,常用搭配in memory of(为纪念)、have a good memory(记忆力好)、sweet memories(甜蜜的回忆),形容词memorable(难忘的)。 mess:名词 / 动词,意为 “混乱;脏乱;弄乱”,常用搭配in a mess(一团糟)、make a mess(弄乱)、mess up(搞砸)。 单句语法填空 The old photo brought back many happy _________(memory) of my childhood. The children made _________ mess in the living room with their toys and books. 292. mental 与 physical 对比识记: mental:形容词,意为 “精神的;脑力的;心理的”,常用搭配mental health(心理健康)、mental illness(精神疾病)、mental work(脑力劳动),反义词physical。 physical:形容词,意为 “身体的;物理的;物质的”,常用搭配physical exercise(体育锻炼)、physical health(身体健康)、physical change(物理变化)。 单句语法填空 We should pay attention _________ both mental and physical health to live a happy life. Regular physical exercise can make our bodies _________(strong) and healthier. 293. mind 与 mine 对比识记: mind:名词 / 动词,意为 “头脑;心智;介意;在乎”,常用搭配change one's mind(改变主意)、make up one's mind(下定决心)、mind doing sth(介意做某事)。 mine:代词 / 名词 / 动词,意为 “我的(东西);矿;矿山;开采”,名词性物主代词,后不加名词,常用搭配a gold mine(金矿)、mine coal(采煤)。 单句语法填空 Would you mind _________(open) the window? It's a little hot in the room. This book is mine, and the one on the desk is_________(he). 294. minute 与 moment 对比识记: minute:名词 / 形容词,意为 “分钟;片刻;微小的”,常用搭配in a minute(立刻;马上)、every minute(每分钟)、a minute difference(微小的差异)。 moment:名词,意为 “时刻;瞬间;片刻”,常用搭配at the moment(此刻;目前)、for a moment(片刻;一会儿)、the moment (that)...(一…… 就……)。 单句语法填空 Please wait _________ me for a minute ; I need to get my bag from the classroom. I will call you _________ moment I arrive at the airport tomorrow. 295. miss 与 missing 对比识记: miss:动词,意为 “错过;想念;丢失;未击中”,过去式 / 过去分词missed/missed,常用搭配miss the bus(错过公交车)、miss sb very much(非常想念某人)、miss the target(未击中目标)。 missing:形容词,意为 “丢失的;失踪的;缺少的”,常用搭配a missing child(失踪的孩子)、the missing page(缺页),可作表语或定语。 单句语法填空 If you don't hurry, you _________ (miss) the last train to the city center. The police are still looking for the _________ (miss) boy in the forest near the village. 296. mistake 与 mix 对比识记: mistake:名词 / 动词,意为 “错误;失误;误解”,常用搭配make a mistake(犯错误)、by mistake(错误地)、mistake sb/sth for(把…… 误认为)。 mix:动词 / 名词,意为 “混合;调配;混合物”,常用搭配mix sth with sth(把…… 和…… 混合)、mix up(混淆;弄乱)、a mix of(…… 的混合物)。 单句语法填空 I made a mistakein the exam and got a _________(low) score than I expected. You can mix milk _________ coffee to make it taste better. 297. year, month 与 day 对比识记: 均为表示时间的可数名词,复数形式直接加-s; year:年,常用搭配every year(每年)、last year(去年)、for years(多年)。 month:月,常用搭配a month ago(一个月前)、twelve months a year(一年十二个月)。 day:天;白天,常用搭配every day(每天)、one day(某天)、in the day(在白天)。 单句语法填空 He has been studying English for five _________(year) and can speak it fluently now. There are thirty days _________ April, June, September and November. 298. moreover 与 furthermore 对比识记: moreover:副词,意为 “此外;而且”,正式用语,用于补充说明,多置于句首,用逗号隔开。 furthermore:副词,意为 “此外;而且”,与moreover用法相近,更强调 “进一步说明”,语气稍强。 单句语法填空 The house is big and bright; moreover, it is in _________ good location near the park. He is good at English; furthermore, he can speak French _________ German as well. 299. move 与 remove 对比识记: move:动词 / 名词,意为 “移动;搬家;感动;动作”,常用搭配move to a new house(搬家)、move sb to tears(使某人感动落泪)、make a move(采取行动)。 remove:动词,意为 “移开;移除;去掉;开除”,正式用语,常用搭配remove sth from sth(把某物从某物上移开)、remove the dirt(清除污垢)、remove sb from office(开除某人)。 单句语法填空 We will move_________ a new apartment next month because this one is too small. Please remove your bag _________ the chair so that I can sit down. 300. many 与 much 对比识记: many:形容词 / 代词,意为 “许多;大量”,修饰可数名词复数,常用搭配many students(许多学生)、so many(如此多)、how many(多少)。 much:形容词 / 副词 / 代词,意为 “许多;大量;非常”,修饰不可数名词,常用搭配much water(许多水)、so much(如此多)、how much(多少;多少钱)。 单句语法填空 There are many books in the school library for students _________(read). I don't have much time to watch TV _________ I have a lot of homework to do. 301. music, musical 与 musician 对比识记: music:名词,意为 “音乐;乐曲”,不可数名词,常用搭配listen to music(听音乐)、pop music(流行音乐)。 musical:形容词 / 名词,意为 “音乐的;喜爱音乐的;音乐剧”,常用搭配musical instrument(乐器)、a musical play(音乐剧)。 musician:名词,意为 “音乐家;乐师”,常用搭配a famous musician(著名音乐家)、a rock musician(摇滚音乐家)。 单句语法填空 She likes to listen _________ classical music when she is reading books. His dream is _________( become )a great musician (music) and play the piano all over the world. 302. must 与 have to 对比识记: must:情态动词,意为 “必须;一定;应该”,侧重 “主观上的必要”,否定式mustn't表 “禁止”,疑问句的否定回答用needn't或don't have to。 have to:情态动词短语,意为 “必须;不得不”,侧重 “客观上的必要”,有人称、时态变化,否定式don't/doesn't/didn't have to表 “不必”。 单句语法填空 You must finish your homework _________ you go out to play, said the mother. He has to get up early every morning _________( catch) the first bus to work. 303. name 与 call 对比识记: name:名词 / 动词,意为 “名字;名称;命名;指定”,常用搭配name after(以…… 命名)、a person of the name of(名叫…… 的人)、name sb/sth sth(给某人 / 某物命名)。 call:动词 / 名词,意为 “称呼;叫;打电话;电话”,常用搭配call sb sth(称呼某人为……)、call up(打电话)、make a call(打电话),表 “称呼” 时与name可互换,但call更口语化。 单句语法填空 They named their baby daughter Lily _________ her grandmother. We usually callhim Xiao Wang because he is _________ youngest in our team. 304. narrow 与 wide 对比识记: narrow:形容词 / 动词,意为 “狭窄的;有限的;变窄;缩小”,常用搭配a narrow road(狭窄的道路)、narrow the gap(缩小差距),副词narrowly(勉强地;狭窄地)。 wide:形容词 / 副词,意为 “宽的;广泛的;充分地;广泛地”,常用搭配a wide river(宽阔的河流)、wide knowledge(广博的知识)、open one's eyes wide(睁大眼睛),反义词narrow。 单句语法填空 The street is too narrow for two cars to pass at _________ same time. He has a wide circle of friends _________ different countries around the world. 305. nation, national, nationality 与 native 对比识记: nation:名词,意为 “国家;民族”,侧重 “主权国家或民族整体”,常用搭配the United Nations(联合国)、a developing nation(发展中国家)。 national:形容词,意为 “国家的;民族的;全国性的”,常用搭配national flag(国旗)、national day(国庆节)、national interest(国家利益)。 nationality:名词,意为 “国籍;民族”,常用搭配What's your nationality?(你是什么国籍?)、Chinese nationality(中国国籍)。 native:见 276 组知识点,意为 “本国的;本土的;本地人”,常用搭配native language(母语)。 单句语法填空 The nation is celebrating its 70th birthday with great joy and _________(proud). Her nationality is Canadian, but she was born and _________(raise) in China. 306. nature 与 natural 对比识记: nature:名词,意为 “自然;大自然;本性;性质”,不可数名词,常用搭配in nature(在自然界)、human nature(人性)、by nature(天生地)。 natural:形容词,意为 “自然的;天然的;天生的”,常用搭配natural resources(自然资源)、natural beauty(自然美景)、a natural talent(天赋),副词naturally(自然地;天生地)。 单句语法填空 We should protect nature and stop _________(pollute) the environment. It's natural for parents to worry _________ their children's safety. 307. neat 与 nearby 对比识记: neat:形容词,意为 “整洁的;整齐的;灵巧的;极好的”,常用搭配a neat room(整洁的房间)、neat handwriting(工整的字迹)、That's neat!(太棒了!)。 nearby:形容词 / 副词 / 介词,意为 “附近的;在附近;靠近”,作形容词时可作定语或表语,作副词时直接修饰动词,作介词时后接地点,常用搭配a nearby park(附近的公园)、live nearby(住在附近)、nearby the school(学校附近)。 单句语法填空 She always keeps her desk neat and everything is _________ good order. There is a supermarket nearby, so we can buy some food _________(easy). 308. need 与 necessary 对比识记: need:动词 / 名词 / 情态动词,意为 “需要;必要;必须”,作实义动词时need to do sth(需要做某事)、need doing sth(需要被做,表被动);作名词时in need of(需要);作情态动词时仅用于否定句和疑问句。 necessary:形容词 / 名词,意为 “必要的;必需的;必需品”,常用搭配it's necessary to do sth(做某事是必要的)、necessary for sb/sth(对某人 / 某物必要),副词necessarily(必要地;必定)。 单句语法填空 You need _________( finish )your homework before you watch TV tonight. It is necessary for us _________ (learn) English well in the modern society. 309. positive 与 negative 对比识记: positive:形容词,意为 “积极的;肯定的;正面的;阳性的”,常用搭配a positive attitude(积极的态度)、a positive answer(肯定的回答)、positive result(阳性结果),反义词negative。 negative:形容词 / 名词,意为 “消极的;否定的;负面的;负数;否定词”,常用搭配a negative attitude(消极的态度)、a negative answer(否定的回答)、negative numbers(负数)。 单句语法填空 We should have a positive attitude _________ life and face difficulties bravely. His negative words made everyone in the team feel _________(discourage) and upset. 310. either 与 neither 对比识记: either:形容词 / 代词 / 副词 / 连词,意为 “两者中的任何一个;或者;也(不)”,常用搭配either...or...(或者…… 或者……,遵循就近原则)、either of the two(两者中的任何一个),用于否定句末表 “也”。 neither:形容词 / 代词 / 副词 / 连词,意为 “两者都不;也不”,常用搭配neither...nor...(既不…… 也不……,遵循就近原则)、neither of the two(两者都不),用于否定句末表 “也不”,需用倒装。 单句语法填空 You can choose either the red shirt _________ the blue one; they both look good on you. Neither he _________ his sister likes playing computer games in their free time. 311. no 与 not 对比识记: no:形容词 / 副词 / 名词,意为 “没有;不;否定”,修饰名词(可数名词单复数 / 不可数名词),常用搭配no water(没有水)、No smoking!(禁止吸烟!)、say no to(拒绝)。 not:副词,意为 “不;没有”,修饰动词、形容词、副词或从句,常用搭配not at all(一点也不)、not only...but also...(不仅…… 而且……),需与助动词 / 情态动词连用构成否定。 单句语法填空 There is no milk in the fridge, so we need to buy some _________ the supermarket. I do not like coffee because it _________(taste) bitter and I prefer tea instead. 312. nod 与 shake 对比识记: nod:动词 / 名词,意为 “点头;点头表示”,过去式 / 过去分词nodded/nodded,常用搭配nod one's head(点头)、nod in agreement(点头同意)、give a nod(点头)。 shake:动词 / 名词,意为 “摇动;摇晃;颤抖;握手”,过去式 / 过去分词shook/shaken,常用搭配shake hands(握手)、shake one's head(摇头)、shake with cold(冷得发抖)。 单句语法填空 She _________(nod) her head to show that she agreed with what I said just now. We usually shake hands _________ each other when we meet for the first time in China. 313. note 与 notice 对比识记: note:名词 / 动词,意为 “笔记;便条;注释;注意;记录”,常用搭配take notes(记笔记)、a note of thanks(感谢信)、note down(记下)。 notice:名词 / 动词,意为 “通知;布告;注意到;留意”,常用搭配a public notice(公告)、notice sb do/doing sth(注意到某人做 / 正在做某事)、take notice of(注意)。 单句语法填空 Please take_________( note) carefully when the teacher is explaining the important points. I didn't notice the mistake in the report _________ my teacher pointed it out. 314. something 与 nothing 对比识记: something:代词,意为 “某事;某物;重要的事物”,用于肯定句,也可用于希望得到肯定回答的疑问句,常用搭配something important(重要的事)、something like(有点像)。 nothing:代词,意为 “没有什么;无关紧要的事物”,用于否定句,常用搭配nothing but(只不过;仅仅)、nothing important(没什么重要的事),反义词something。 单句语法填空 I have something important to tell you, so please listen carefully _________ me. There is nothing in the box; it's empty and we can put some books _________ it. 315. novel 与 number 对比识记: novel:名词 / 形容词,意为 “小说;新奇的;异常的”,常用搭配a science fiction novel(科幻小说)、a novel idea(新奇的想法)。 number:名词 / 动词,意为 “数字;数量;号码;编号”,常用搭配a large number of(大量的,修饰可数名词复数)、the number of(…… 的数量,谓语动词用单数)、number the pages(给页码编号)。 单句语法填空 She spent the whole weekend _________ (read) a famous novel written by Lu Xun. A large number of students take part _________ the sports meeting every year in our school. 316. object 与 support 对比识记: object:动词 / 名词,意为 “反对;拒绝;物体;目标;宾语”,作动词时后接to,常用搭配object to sth/doing sth(反对某事 / 做某事)、a solid object(固体)、an object of study(研究对象)。 support:动词 / 名词,意为 “支持;支撑;赡养;赞助”,常用搭配support sb/sth(支持某人 / 某物)、in support of(支持)、provide support for(为…… 提供支持)。 单句语法填空 Many people object _________ building a new factory near the lake because it will pollute the water. My parents always support my dreams and encourage me _________( work )hard for them. 317. observe 与 watch 对比识记: observe:动词,意为 “观察;观测;遵守;庆祝”,正式用语,侧重 “有目的、细致地观察”,常用搭配observe the stars(观测星星)、observe the rules(遵守规则)、observe Christmas(庆祝圣诞节)。 watch:动词 / 名词,意为 “看;观看;注视;手表”,侧重 “观看动态的事物或过程”,常用搭配watch TV(看电视)、watch a movie(看电影)、watch sb do/doing sth(观看某人做 / 正在做某事)。 单句语法填空 Scientists observe the behavior of animals in _________ wild for many years to study their habits. We like to watch the sunset by the sea _________ it is very beautiful and amazing. 318. obviously, evidently 与 apparently 对比识记: obviously:副词,意为 “明显地;显然”,侧重 “肉眼可见或显而易见的事实”,使用最广泛。 evidently:副词,意为 “明显地;显然;根据证据”,侧重 “有证据证明的明显”,语气比obviously稍正式。 apparently:副词,意为 “显然;似乎;表面上”,侧重 “从表面看或根据传闻得出的结论,可能与事实不符”。 单句语法填空 _________(obvious), he is late for the meeting again because he overslept this morning. Apparently, she knew nothing _________ the accident, but in fact she was the witness. 319. occasion 与 office 对比识记: occasion:名词,意为 “场合;时机;时刻”,常用搭配on this occasion(在这个场合)、on occasion(偶尔;有时)、a special occasion(特殊场合)。 office:名词,意为 “办公室;办公楼;公职;官职”,常用搭配in the office(在办公室)、a head office(总部)、take office(就职)。 单句语法填空 You should wear formal clothes on such _________ important occasion as a wedding or a funeral. He works in an office building in the center of the city and commutes _________ subway every day. 320. offer, provide 与 supply 对比识记: offer:动词 / 名词,意为 “提供;提出;出价;提议”,常用搭配offer sb sth = offer sth to sb(给某人提供某物)、offer to do sth(主动提出做某事)、an offer of help(帮助的提议)。 provide:动词,意为 “提供;供应;准备”,常用搭配provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb(为某人提供某物)、provide for(供养;为…… 做准备)。 supply:动词 / 名词,意为 “供应;供给;提供;物资”,常用搭配supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb(为某人提供某物)、a supply of food(食物供应)、supply and demand(供求),侧重 “长期、稳定的供应”。 单句语法填空 He offered _________( help )me carry the heavy box to my home and I thanked him a lot. The government provides poor families _________ food and clothes during the cold winter. 单句语法填空参考答案: 107. 76 / 76 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 108. for; up 109. cheating; signing 110. for; significance 111. to study; out 112. clapped; for 113. who; to think 114. because; to 115. stamps; for 116. telling; performance 117. to see; an 118. as; to 119. with; for 120. to complete; passing 121. about; from 122. to confirm; to 123. connects; to 124. changing; to control 125. by; causing 126. liters; includes 127. with; to satisfy 128. mistakes; sending 129. cost; to finish 130. on; if 131. with; discovered 132. into; to create 133. about; driving 134. gathered; to promote 135. of; patients 136. crying; bitterly 137. daily; to share 138. to swim; in 139. before; with 140. in; against 141. to study; as 142. with; to 143. that; in 144. definitely; definition 145. on; reliable 146. as; to 147. for; to visit 148. to become; for 149. destroyed; to 150. rapidly; to bury 151. balanced; in 152. for; a 153. to transfer; into 154. to; to 155. that; becoming 156. artist; swam 157. sharply; to make 158. to; to 159. for; shopping 160. to open; eagerly 161. living; crafts 162. development; to protect 163. on; behavior 164. older; to 165. to communicate; to ask 166. an; from 167. more; beneficial 168. reading; to stay 169. entirely; especially 170. enter; to 171. in; to visit 172. equipment; has made 173. an; that 174. from; of 175. protection; was founded 176. an; to avoid 177. who; studies 178. with; for 179. animals; to receive 180. teaching; an 181. to; to express 182. to extend; its 183. from; products 184. with; truth 185. to pass; finishing 186. to blame; for 187. with; fell 188. with; to 189. going; of heights 190. on; on 191. tired; with 192. left; with 193. harvesting; application 194. stopped; on 195. an; a 196. watching; broken 197. lost; tenth 198. heard; to flood 199. that; to attend 200. places; will show 201. on; to 202. employees; closer 203. to turn; meeting 204. after; of 205. the; concise 206. to have; to 207. seeing; to 208. of; to 209. of; off 210. playing; laughed 211. further; better 212. were playing; won 213. In; with 214. that; to 215. up; out 216. to help; pleased 217. a; attended 218. gradually; gradually 219. from; up 220. and; are violated 221. to exercise; over 222. to brush; collecting 223. in; went 224. to meet; to 225. more important; working 226. coming; to 227. the; of 228. to ask; hid 229. a; successfully 230. to be; horrible 231. to be; hugged 232. held; Hundreds 233. up; arrived 234. to visit; the 235. importance; living 236. immediately; Immediately 237. impossible; independent 238. impressed; to improve 239. includes; which 240. by; by 241. eating; going 242. to study; to ask 243. trying; instead 244. to visit; about 245. in; to 246. and changed; to celebrate 247. solved; of 248. from; to do 249. to keep; with 250. to join; a 251. competition; to visit 252. by; spoken 253. a; to 254. finished; to 255. to disturb; standing 256. to; are playing 257. on; for 258. in; helpful 259. at; goals 260. languages; with 261. to leave; for 262. on; lately 263. at; passed 264. the; from 265. laid; lay 266. to; from 267. at; to 268. for; for 269. on; the 270. length; to communicate 271. less; more 272. to rain; because 273. limited; lucky 274. meaningful; points 275. of; to 276. in; interested 277. snacks; but 278. location; to 279. for; or 280. to; up 281. at; a 282. at; about 283. a; weight 284. for; to finish 285. majority; to study 286. that; from 287. a; unhappiness 288. to master; talked 289. with; that 290. times; illnesses 291. a; so 292. memories; a 293. to; stronger 294. opening; his 295. for; the 296. will miss; missing 297. lower; with 298. years; in 299. a; and 300. to; from 301. to read; because 302. to; to become 303. before; to catch 304. after; the 305. the; from 306. pride; raised 307. polluting; about 308. in; easily 309. to finish; to learn 310. to; discouraged 311. or; nor 312. at; tastes 313. nodded; with 314. notes; until 315. to; in 316. reading; in 317. to; to work 318. the; because 319. Obviously; about 320. an; by 321. to help; with $

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课标词汇对比识记与语法填空107-320组 讲义 2026届高考英语一轮复习
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课标词汇对比识记与语法填空107-320组 讲义 2026届高考英语一轮复习
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课标词汇对比识记与语法填空107-320组 讲义 2026届高考英语一轮复习
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