内容正文:
高考英语一轮复习课标重点词汇 对比识记及单句语法填空
107-320组
107-139组目录表
107. cheer 与 clear
108. cheat 与 trick
109. chief, main, leading, important, significance
110. choose, select 与 pick
111. clap 与 applaud
111. clap 与 applaud
113. close 与 open
114. collect, gather 与 raise
115. comfort 与 comment
116. common 与 ordinary
117. company 与 accompany
118. compare 与 compete
119. complete 与 confident
120. concern 与 conclude
121. confirm 与 prove
122. connect 与 link
123. consider 与 control
124. contact 与 continue
125. contain 与 include
126. content 与 satisfy
127. correct 与 mistake
128. cost, spend, take 与 pay
129. count 与 matter
130. cover, discover 与 recover
131. crash 与 create
132. crazy ,mad
133. crowd 与 culture
134. cure 与 treat
135. cry, sob 与 weep
136. daily, monthly 与 yearly
137. dangerous 与 safe, secure
138. date 与 deal
139. die 与 defend
107. cheer 与 clear
对比识记:
cheer:意为 “欢呼;喝彩;鼓励”(动 / 名),常用搭配cheer up(使高兴;振作起来)、cheer for(为…… 欢呼)。
clear:意为 “清楚的;清晰的;晴朗的”(形)、“清除;清理;使清楚”(动)、“清楚地;清晰地”(副),常用搭配clear up(清理;放晴)、make it clear that…(表明)。
单句语法填空
The crowd cheered ____________the winner of the race loudly.
Please clear ____________ the desk before you leave the office.
108. cheat 与 trick
对比识记:
cheat:意为 “欺骗;作弊;骗子”(动 / 名),侧重通过不诚实手段获取利益或逃避责任,常用搭配cheat sb out of sth(骗取某人某物)、cheat in the exam(考试作弊)。
trick:意为 “欺骗;哄骗;诡计;把戏”(动 / 名),侧重用计谋、花招欺骗他人,常用搭配trick sb into doing sth(哄骗某人做某事)、play a trick on sb(捉弄某人)。
单句语法填空
He was caught ____________(cheat) in the exam and got a punishment.
They tricked her into ____________ (sign) the contract without reading it carefully.
109. chief, main, leading, important, significance
对比识记:
chief:意为 “主要的;首席的”(形)、“首领;长官”(名),侧重地位或等级上的 “首要”。
main:形容词,意为 “主要的;最重要的”,侧重事物的核心部分,无比较级和最高级。
leading:形容词,意为 “主要的;领先的;领导的”,侧重在某领域处于领先地位或起主导作用。
important:形容词,意为 “重要的;重大的”,侧重事物的价值和意义,副词形式importantly。
significance:名词,意为 “重要性;意义”,不可数名词,常用搭配the significance of(…… 的意义),形容词形式significant(重要的)。
单句语法填空
The main reason ___________ his success is his hard work and persistence.
We should realize the ____________ (significant) of protecting the environment for our future.
110. choose, select 与 pick
对比识记:
choose:动词,意为 “选择;挑选;决定”,过去式 / 过去分词chose/chosen,通用词,侧重从多个选项中做出选择,常用搭配choose to do sth(决定做某事)、choose sth/sb。
select:动词,意为 “选择;挑选”,较正式,侧重经过仔细考虑、筛选后选择,常用搭配select sth/sb from(从…… 中挑选)。
pick:动词 / 名词,意为 “挑选;采摘;捡起”(动 / 名),口语化,侧重随意或根据个人喜好挑选,常用搭配pick out(挑选出)、pick up(捡起;学会)。
单句语法填空
She chose ____________ (study) medicine at university after graduation.
He picked ___________ a red shirt from the wardrobe to wear today.
111. clap 与 applaud
对比识记:
clap:意为 “拍手;鼓掌;轻拍”(动 / 名),侧重用手拍打发出声音表示欢迎、赞赏,常用搭配clap one's hands(拍手)、clap for sb(为某人鼓掌)。
applaud:意为 “鼓掌;赞许;称赞”(动 / 名),较正式,侧重因赞赏而鼓掌,也可表示 “称赞”,常用搭配applaud sb for sth(因某事称赞某人)。
单句语法填空
The audience ___________(clap) their hands excitedly after the performance.
We all applauded him ___________ his brave action of saving the child.
111. clap 与 applaud
对比识记:
clever:形容词,意为 “聪明的;机灵的”,侧重头脑灵活、学东西快,口语化。
smart:形容词,意为 “聪明的;精明的;时髦的”,侧重反应快、精明,也可指穿着时髦。
wise:形容词,意为 “明智的;智慧的”,侧重有经验、有判断力,强调理性的智慧,常用搭配be wise to do sth(做某事是明智的)。
单句语法填空
He is a clever boy ___________ can solve math problems quickly.
It is wise ___________ (think) twice before making an important decision.
113. close 与 open
对比识记:
close:意为 “关闭;关上;靠近的;亲密的;紧密地;结束”(动 / 形 / 副 / 名),过去式 / 过去分词closed/closed,常用搭配close down(关闭;停业)、be close to(靠近;亲近)。
open:意为 “打开;开启;开着的;公开的;开放”(动 / 形 / 名),常用搭配open up(打开;开发)、be open to(对…… 开放;愿意接受)。
单句语法填空
Please close the window ___________ it's cold outside.
The library is open ___________the public from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. every day.
114. collect, gather 与 raise
对比识记:
collect:动词,意为 “收集;采集;收藏;领取”,侧重有目的、有计划地收集,常用搭配collect stamps(集邮)、collect money(募捐)。
gather:意为 “聚集;集合;收集;采摘”(动 / 名),侧重将分散的人或物聚集在一起,也可指采集实物,常用搭配gather around(聚集)、gather information(收集信息)。
raise:动词,意为 “举起;提高;筹集;养育”,常用搭配raise one's hand(举手)、raise money(筹款)、raise a family(养家)。
单句语法填空
He has collected ___________ (stamp) for more than ten years.
They are going to raise money ___________ the poor children in the mountain area.
115. comfort 与 comment
对比识记:
comfort:意为 “安慰;使舒适;舒适;安慰”(动 / 名),常用搭配comfort sb(安慰某人)、in comfort(舒适地)、a comfort to sb(对某人来说是一种安慰)。
comment:意为 “评论;发表意见;评论;意见”(动 / 名),常用搭配comment on sth(对某事发表评论)、make a comment on(对…… 发表评论)。
单句语法填空
She comforted him by ___________(tell) him that everything would be okay.
The teacher refused to comment on the students' ___________(perform) in the exam.
116. common 与 ordinary
对比识记:
common:形容词,意为 “常见的;共同的;普通的”,侧重 “普遍存在、众人共有”,常用搭配have...in common(有共同之处)、common sense(常识)。
ordinary:形容词,意为 “普通的;平常的;平凡的”,侧重 “无特殊之处、符合常规”,反义词extraordinary(非凡的)。
单句语法填空
It's common ___________ (see) birds flying in the sky in the morning.
He is just ___________ ordinary worker but he has a big dream.
117. company 与 accompany
对比识记:
company:名词,意为 “公司;陪伴;同伴”,常用搭配keep sb company(陪伴某人)、in company with(与…… 一起)。
accompany:动词,意为 “陪伴;陪同;伴随”,常用搭配accompany sb to sp(陪某人去某地)、be accompanied by(由…… 陪同)。
单句语法填空
She works in a big company in Beijing ___________ a designer.
I will accompany you ___________ the hospital to see the doctor tomorrow.
118. compare 与 compete
对比识记:
compare:意为 “比较;对比;比作”(动 / 名),常用搭配compare A with B(把 A 和 B 作比较)、compare A to B(把 A 比作 B)。
compete:动词,意为 “竞争;比赛;对抗”,常用搭配compete with/against sb for sth(为某物与某人竞争)、compete in(参加…… 比赛),名词形式competition(比赛)。
单句语法填空
If you compare this car _________ that one, you'll find this one is better.
Athletes from all over the world compete ___________ the gold medal in the Olympics.
119. complete 与 confident
对比识记:
complete:意为 “完整的;完全的;完成”(形 / 动),作动词时强调 “完成全部任务”,常用搭配complete a task(完成任务)。
confident:形容词,意为 “自信的;有信心的”,常用搭配be confident of/about sth(对某事有信心)、be confident to do sth(有信心做某事),名词形式confidence(信心)。
单句语法填空
We need ___________ (complete) the project before the end of this month.
She is confident of ___________ (pass) the driving test on her first try.
120. concern 与 conclude
对比识记:
concern:意为 “涉及;关心;担忧;关心的事”(动 / 名),常用搭配be concerned about(关心;担忧)、as far as...be concerned(就…… 而言)。
conclude:意为 “推断;得出结论;结束”(动 / 名),常用搭配conclude from(从…… 得出结论)、conclude a meeting(结束会议),名词形式conclusion(结论)。
单句语法填空
Parents are always concerned ___________ their children's growth and study.
We can conclude ___________ the research that exercise is good for health.
121. confirm 与 prove
对比识记:
confirm:动词,意为 “确认;证实;批准”,侧重 “核实信息的真实性或批准事项”,常用搭配confirm sth(确认某事)、confirm that...(证实……)。
prove:动词,意为 “证明;证实;显示”,侧重 “通过证据或事实证明观点、真相”,常用搭配prove sth to sb(向某人证明某事)、prove that...(证明……),过去分词proven/proved。
单句语法填空
Please call the hotel ___________(confirm) your reservation for tonight.
He proved his innocence ___________ the police with video evidence.
122. connect 与 link
对比识记:
connect:动词,意为 “连接;关联;接通”,侧重 “将事物通过媒介连接起来,也可指抽象的联系”,常用搭配connect A to/with B(把 A 和 B 连接 / 联系起来)、connect the phone(接通电话)。
link:意为 “连接;联系;纽带”(动 / 名),侧重 “事物间的直接联系或因果关联”,常用搭配link A to/with B(把 A 和 B 联系起来)、a link between(…… 之间的纽带)。
单句语法填空
This road ___________ (connect) the village to the city center.
Scientists have found a link between smoking ___________ lung cancer.
123. consider 与 control
对比识记:
consider:动词,意为 “考虑;认为;把…… 看作”,常用搭配consider doing sth(考虑做某事)、consider sb/sth as(把某人 / 某物看作)。
control:意为 “控制;管理;支配;控制”(动 / 名),常用搭配control sth/sb(控制某物 / 某人)、out of control(失控)、in control of(掌控)。
单句语法填空
I am considering ___________ (change) my job to get more experience.
You should learn ___________( control) your temper when you are angry.
124. contact 与 continue
对比识记:
contact:意为 “联系;接触;联络”(动 / 名),常用搭配contact sb(联系某人)、in contact with(与…… 保持联系)。
continue:意为 “继续;持续;延续”(动 / 名),常用搭配continue to do/doing sth(继续做某事)、continue with sth(继续某事)。
单句语法填空
If you have any questions, please contact us ___________ email or phone.
The rain continued to fallfor three days and ___________(cause) floods.
125. contain 与 include
对比识记:
contain:动词,意为 “包含;容纳;遏制”,侧重 “内部包含某物,或指容纳的总量”,也可指 “控制情绪”,如contain anger(克制愤怒)。
include:动词,意为 “包括;包含”,侧重 “整体中包含部分,部分是整体的一员”,常用搭配including(介词,包括)、included(形容词,包括在内的)。
单句语法填空
This bottle contains two ___________(liter) of water.
The price of the tour ___________(include) the cost of accommodation and meals.
126. content 与 satisfy
对比识记:
content:意为 “满意的;满足的;内容;目录;使满足”(形 / 名 / 动),作形容词时常用搭配be content with(对…… 满意);作名词时contents表 “内容、目录”。
satisfy:动词,意为 “使满意;使满足;满足(需求)”,常用搭配satisfy sb(使某人满意)、satisfy one's needs(满足某人的需求),形容词形式satisfied(感到满意的)、satisfying(令人满意的)。
单句语法填空
He is content ___________ his simple life in the countryside.
The company tries its best ___________ (satisfy) customers' needs with good service.
127. correct 与 mistake
对比识记:
correct:意为 “正确的;恰当的;纠正;改正”(形 / 动),作动词时侧重 “改正错误、修正问题”,常用搭配correct mistakes(改正错误)。
mistake:意为 “错误;失误;误解”(名 / 动),常用搭配make a mistake(犯错误)、by mistake(错误地)、mistake A for B(把 A 误认为 B)。
单句语法填空
Please correct my ___________(mistake) if you find any in my composition.
She made a big mistake by ___________(send) the email to the wrong person.
128. cost, spend, take 与 pay
对比识记:
cost:意为 “花费;使付出代价;成本;费用”(动 / 名),主语为物,常用搭配sth cost sb some money(某物花了某人多少钱),过去式 / 过去分词cost/cost。
spend:动词,意为 “花费;度过”,主语为人,常用搭配sb spend time/money on sth(某人在某物上花时间 / 钱)、sb spend time/money (in) doing sth(某人花时间 / 钱做某事),过去式 / 过去分词spent/spent。
take:动词,意为 “花费;占用”,常用句型It takes sb some time to do sth(做某事花了某人多少时间),过去式 / 过去分词took/taken。
pay:动词 / 名词,意为 “支付;付款;工资”(动 / 名),主语为人,常用搭配sb pay money for sth(某人为某物付钱)、pay for sth(为某物付款),过去式 / 过去分词paid/paid。
单句语法填空
The new computer ___________( cost )me 5000 yuan last month.
It took her two hours ___________ (finish) her homework yesterday.
129. count 与 matter
对比识记:
count:意为 “数数;计算;认为;重要;计数”(动 / 名),常用搭配count on(依靠;指望)、count the numbers(数数)。
matter:意为 “要紧;有重大影响;事情;问题”(动 / 名),作动词时多用于否定句和疑问句,常用搭配It doesn't matter(没关系)、a matter of(…… 的问题)。
单句语法填空
You can count ___________ me to help you with the project.
It doesn't matter ___________ you are late for the meeting this time.
130. cover, discover 与 recover
对比识记:
cover:意为 “覆盖;遮盖;包括;采访;封面”(动 / 名),常用搭配cover sth with sth(用某物覆盖某物)、cover a story(采访新闻)、cover an area(覆盖面积)。
discover:动词,意为 “发现;发觉;找到”,侧重 “发现原本存在但未被知晓的事物”,名词形式discovery(发现)。
recover:动词,意为 “恢复;康复;找回;重新获得”,常用搭配recover from(从…… 中恢复)、recover lost things(找回丢失的东西),名词形式recovery(恢复)。
单句语法填空
She covered the table ___________ a clean cloth before putting the food on it.
Columbus ___________ (discover) America in 1492 by accident.
131. crash 与 create
对比识记:
crash:意为 “碰撞;坠毁;破产;撞车事故”(动 / 名),常用搭配crash into(撞上)、a car crash(车祸)。
create:动词,意为 “创造;创作;创建;引起”,侧重 “从无到有地创造”,名词形式creation(创造)、creativity(创造力)。
单句语法填空
The car crashed ___________ a tree because the driver was careless.
Artists use their imagination ___________( create )beautiful works of art.
132. crazy,mad
对比识记:
crazy:形容词,意为 “疯狂的;狂热的;着迷的”,常用搭配be crazy about(对…… 着迷)、drive sb crazy(把某人逼疯)、like crazy(拼命地)。
mad:形容词,意为“疯的;疯狂的”,常用搭配:go mad 发疯
单句语法填空
He is crazy ___________ playing basketball and plays it every day.
The loud music next door is ___________(drive)me crazy.
133. crowd 与 culture
对比识记:
crowd:意为 “人群;群众;拥挤;挤满”(名 / 动),常用搭配a crowd of(一群)、crowd into(挤进)、be crowded with(挤满)。
culture:意为 “文化;文明;培养;养殖”(名 / 动),常用搭配traditional culture(传统文化)、culture bacteria(培养细菌),形容词形式cultural(文化的)。
单句语法填空
A big crowd ___________ (gather) in the square to watch the performance.
We should respect different cultures in the world ___________( promote )communication.
134. cure 与 treat
对比识记:
cure:意为 “治愈;治好;疗法;对策”(动 / 名),侧重 “治愈疾病,使病人恢复健康”,常用搭配cure sb of sth(治好某人的病)、a cure for(…… 的疗法)。
treat:意为 “治疗;对待;款待;请客”(动 / 名),侧重 “对病人进行治疗的过程”,不一定能治愈,常用搭配treat sb for sth(为某人治疗某事)、treat sb to sth(请某人吃某物)。
单句语法填空
The doctor cured him ___________ his serious illness after months of treatment.
The hospital treats many ___________ (patient)for colds every winter.
135. cry, sob 与 weep
对比识记:
cry:意为 “哭;哭泣;喊叫;哭声”(动 / 名),通用词,侧重 “因悲伤、激动等流泪,可伴随哭声”,常用搭配cry for(因…… 哭泣;渴望)。
sob:意为 “啜泣;呜咽;抽泣声”(动 / 名),侧重 “抽抽搭搭地哭”,常因极度悲伤。
weep:意为 “哭泣;流泪;泪水”(动 / 名),较正式,侧重 “无声或低声地哭”,常用搭配weep for(为…… 流泪)。
单句语法填空
The little girl ___________(cry) for her mother when she couldn't find her.
She sobbed ___________ (bitter) when she heard the bad news about her father.
136. daily, monthly 与 yearly
对比识记:
daily:意为 “日常的;每日的;每天;日报”(形 / 副 / 名),常用搭配daily life(日常生活)、read the daily(看日报)。
monthly:意为 “每月的;每月;月刊”(形 / 副 / 名),常用搭配monthly salary(月薪)、a monthly magazine(月刊)。
yearly(也作annual):意为 “每年的;每年”(形 / 副),常用搭配yearly report(年度报告)、hold a meeting yearly(每年开一次会)。
单句语法填空
We should keep a ___________(day) diary to record our thoughts and feelings.
The company publishes a monthly newsletter ___________ (share) news with employees.
137. dangerous 与 safe, secure
对比识记:
dangerous:形容词,意为 “危险的;有风险的”,修饰人或事物,侧重 “会带来危险”,名词形式danger(危险),常用搭配be in danger(处于危险中)。
safe:意为 “安全的;平安的;安全场所”(形 / 名),侧重 “没有危险、不受伤害”,常用搭配be safe from(免受…… 伤害)、safe and sound(安然无恙)。
secure:意为 “安全的;牢固的;保护;获得”(形 / 动),侧重 “经过保护而安全,或指心理上的安全感”,常用搭配feel secure(感到安全)、secure a job(获得一份工作)。
单句语法填空
It's dangerous ___________( swim )in the river because the current is too strong.
You can keep your valuables in a secure box ___________ the bank.
138. date 与 deal
对比识记:
date:意为 “日期;约会;注明日期;约会”(名 / 动),常用搭配set a date(定日期)、go on a date(约会)、date back to(追溯到)。
deal:意为 “处理;交易;发牌;协议”(动 / 名),过去式 / 过去分词dealt/dealt,常用搭配deal with(处理;应对)、make a deal(达成协议)、a great deal of(大量,后接不可数名词)。
单句语法填空
Please write the date of your birth on the form before ___________(submit) it.
We need to find a way to deal ___________ the problem of pollution in the city.
139. die 与 defend
对比识记:
die:动词,意为 “死;死亡;消失”,过去式 / 过去分词died/died,常用搭配die of/from(死于……)、die out(灭绝;消失),名词形式death(死亡),形容词dead(死的)。
defend:动词,意为 “保卫;防守;辩解”,常用搭配defend sb/sth from/against(保护某人 / 某物免受…… 伤害)、defend one's opinion(为自己的观点辩解),名词形式defence/defense(防御;辩护)。
单句语法填空
Many rare animals are ___________ danger of dying out if we don't protect them.
Soldiers defend their country ___________ enemies bravely.
140-173组目录表
140. decide 与 determine
141. decorate 与 deliver
142. deep 与 detail
143. definitely 与 definition
144. depend 与 rely
145. describe 与 subscribe
146. design 与 intend
147. desire 与 long
148. destroy 与 restore
149. develop 与 dig
150. diet 与 distance
151. difficult, hard 与 tough
152. direct 与 divide
153. donate 与 contribute
154. doubt 与 dream
155. draw 与 dive
156. drop 与 dry
157. due to, because of, thanks to, owing to
158. download, downtown, downstairs
159. eager 一族(eager, eagerly, eagerness)
160. earn 与 make
161. education 与 effort
162. effect, influence 与 impact
163. elder 与 senior
164. enable 与 encourage
165. end 与 conclude
166. energy 与 energetic; benefit 与 beneficial
167. enjoy 与 prefer
168. entirely, exactly, especially, eventually, extremely
169. enter, entrance 与 entry
170. equal 与 excited
171. 不可数名词:equipment, information, advice, progress, furniture,
172. error, mistake 与 fault
173. escape 与 flee
140. decide 与 determine
对比识记:
decide:动词,意为 “决定;下决心;裁决”,常用搭配decide to do sth(决定做某事)、decide on sth(选定某事),名词形式decision(决定)。
determine:动词,意为 “决定;确定;下定决心”,语气比decide更强,侧重 “经过深思熟虑后决定”,常用搭配determine to do sth(决心做某事)、determine sth(确定某事),形容词形式determined(坚定的)。
单句语法填空
She decided ___________ (study) abroad after graduating from college.
We need to determine the cause of the accident as soon ___________ possible.
141. decorate 与 deliver
对比识记:
decorate:动词,意为 “装饰;装潢;授予(奖章)”,常用搭配decorate sth with sth(用某物装饰某物)、decorate sb with a medal(为某人颁发奖章),名词形式decoration(装饰;装饰品)。
deliver:动词,意为 “投递;递送;发表;接生”,常用搭配deliver letters/packages(投递信件 / 包裹)、deliver a speech(发表演讲)、deliver a baby(接生婴儿),名词形式delivery(投递;交付)。
单句语法填空
We decorated the Christmas tree ___________ lights and balls last weekend.
The postman delivers newspapers ___________ our house every morning.
142. deep 与 detail
对比识记:
deep:意为 “深的;深刻的;深深地;深处”(形 / 副 / 名),常用搭配deep in thought(陷入沉思)、dig deep(深挖;深入思考),副词形式deeply(深刻地,多修饰情感)。
detail:意为 “细节;详情;详述”(名 / 动),常用搭配in detail(详细地)。
单句语法填空
The lake is so deep ___________ no one has ever swum to the bottom.
Please explain your plan ___________ detailso that we can understand it better.
143. definitely 与 definition
对比识记:
definitely:副词,意为 “肯定地;确实地;明确地”,用来加强语气,相当于certainly,常用在口语和书面语中。
definition:名词,意为 “定义;释义;清晰度”,常用搭配give a definition of(给…… 下定义)、the definition of…(……的释义),动词形式define(下定义;界定)。
单句语法填空
I will ___________ (definite) attend your birthday party next Saturday.
The teacher asked us to write a ___________ (define) of the word "success" in our own words.
144. depend 与 rely
对比识记:
depend:动词,意为 “依靠;依赖;取决于”,常用搭配depend on/upon sb/sth(依靠某人 / 某物;取决于)、It depends(看情况)。
rely:动词,意为 “依靠;依赖;信赖”,与depend近义,常用搭配rely on/upon sb/sth(依靠某人 / 某物;信赖),语气比depend更强,侧重 “信赖对方的能力或可靠性”,形容词形式reliable(可靠的)。
单句语法填空
The result of the match depends ___________ the players' performance on the field.
You can rely on him to help you because he is a ___________ (rely) person.
145. describe 与 subscribe
对比识记:
describe:动词,意为 “描述;形容;描绘”,常用搭配describe sb/sth as(把某人 / 某物描述为)、describe sth in detail(详细描述某事),名词形式description(描述;描写)。
subscribe:动词,意为 “订阅;订购;同意;捐款”,常用搭配subscribe to a newspaper/magazine(订阅报纸 / 杂志)、subscribe to an idea(同意某个观点)、subscribe money to a charity(向慈善机构捐款),名词形式subscription(订阅;捐款)。
单句语法填空
She described the beautiful scenery ___________ a painting .
I subscribe ___________ a monthly music magazine to keep up with the latest music news.
146. design 与 intend
对比识记:
design:意为 “设计;策划;设计;图案”(动 / 名),常用搭配design sth for sb(为某人设计某物)、by design(故意地),名词形式designer(设计师)。
intend:动词,意为 “打算;计划;意指”,常用搭配intend to do sth(打算做某事)、intend sth for sb(为某人准备某物),形容词形式intended(有意的;计划中的)。
单句语法填空
The architect designed a new library ___________ the city center.
I intend ___________ (visit) my grandparents this weekend.
147. desire 与 long
对比识记:
desire:意为 “渴望;期望;欲望;愿望”(动 / 名),正式用语,常用搭配desire to do sth(渴望做某事)、have a desire for sth(渴望某物)。
long:意为 “渴望;盼望;长的;长久地”(动 / 形 / 副),常用搭配long for sth(渴望某物)、long to do sth(渴望做某事),形容词形式longing(渴望的)。
单句语法填空
He desires ___________ (become) a scientist to explore the mysteries of nature.
People in the disaster area are longing ___________ food and clean water.
148. destroy 与 restore
对比识记:
destroy:动词,意为 “摧毁;毁灭;破坏”,侧重 “彻底破坏,无法修复”,常用搭配destroy a building(摧毁一栋建筑)、destroy one's hope(使某人的希望破灭),名词形式destruction(破坏;毁灭)。
restore:动词,意为 “恢复;修复;归还”,侧重 “将损坏的事物恢复原状,或恢复某种状态”,常用搭配restore an old building(修复一栋老建筑)、restore peace(恢复和平)、restore sth to sb(把某物归还给某人),名词形式restoration(修复;恢复)。
单句语法填空
The big fire ___________ (destroy) many houses in the small village last year.
Workers are trying to restore the old temple ___________ its original appearance.
149. develop 与 dig
对比识记:
develop:动词,意为 “发展;开发;培养;患(病)”,常用搭配develop a hobby(培养爱好)、develop new technology(开发新技术)、develop a cold(感冒),名词形式development(发展;开发)。
dig:意为 “挖;掘;探究;戳”(动 / 名),过去式 / 过去分词dug/dug,常用搭配dig a hole(挖洞)、dig into(深入探究;钻研)、dig out(挖出;找出)。
单句语法填空
The country is developing ___________ (rapid) in economy and technology.
The children dug a hole in the sand ___________ (bury) their toy cars.
150. diet 与 distance
对比识记:
diet:意为 “饮食;日常食物;节食”(名 / 动),常用搭配a balanced diet(均衡饮食)、go on a diet(节食)。
distance:意为 “距离;远方;疏远”(名 / 动),常用搭配in the distance(在远处)、keep a distance from(与…… 保持距离)
单句语法填空
It's important to have a ___________ (balance) diet to keep healthy.
We can see a mountain ___________ the distance from the top of the building.
151. difficult, hard 与 tough
对比识记:
difficult:形容词,意为 “困难的;难懂的;不易相处的”,侧重 “因复杂或有挑战性而难以完成或理解”,名词形式difficulty(困难),常用搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth(做某事有困难)。
hard:意为 “硬的;困难的;努力地;猛烈地”(形 / 副),与difficult近义,可互换,但hard还可指 “物质质地硬” 或 “工作努力”,常用搭配work hard(努力工作)。
tough:形容词,意为 “艰难的;坚韧的;严厉的”,侧重 “因环境恶劣或任务艰巨而难以应对,也可指物体坚韧”,常用搭配tough task(艰巨的任务)、tough leather(坚韧的皮革)、tough rules(严格的规则)。
单句语法填空
It's difficult ___________ him to learn a new language at the age of 60.
The athletes faced ___________ tough challenge in the competition but they never gave up.
152. direct 与 divide
对比识记:
direct: 意为 “直接的;径直的;直接地;指挥;导演”(形 / 副 / 动),常用搭配direct flight(直飞航班)、direct sb to sp(指引某人去某地)、direct a movie(导演一部电影),名词形式direction(方向;指导)、director(导演;主管)。
divide: 意为 “划分;分开;分配;分歧”(动 / 名),常用搭配divide sth into(把某物分成)、divide sth between/among sb(在某人之间分配某物)、divide on sth(在某事上有分歧),名词形式division(划分;部门)。
单句语法填空
You can take a direct train from Beijing to Shanghai without ___________(transfer).
We divide the cake ___________ eight pieces to share with everyone.
153. donate 与 contribute
对比识记:
donate:动词,意为 “捐赠;捐献”,侧重 “无偿赠送财物、物品等给慈善机构或需要的人”,常用搭配donate sth to sb/sth(把某物捐赠给某人 / 某物),名词形式donation(捐赠;捐款)。
contribute:动词,意为 “贡献;捐助;投稿”,侧重 “为某事物付出时间、精力、财物等,或向报刊杂志投稿”,常用搭配contribute to sth(为某事做贡献;导致)、contribute sth to sth(把某物贡献给某事),名词形式contribution(贡献;稿件)。
单句语法填空
Many people donated money ___________ the poor children in the mountain area.
Everyone should contribute ___________ protecting the environment for our future.
154. doubt 与 dream
对比识记:
doubt:意为 “怀疑;疑惑;疑问”(动 / 名),常用搭配doubt sth(怀疑某事)、there is no doubt that(毫无疑问)、in doubt(有疑问),形容词形式doubtful(怀疑的)。
dream:意为 “做梦;梦想;梦;梦想”(动 / 名),过去式 / 过去分词dreamed/dreamed(美式)/dreamt/dreamt(英式),常用搭配dream of/about doing sth(梦想做某事)、have a dream(做梦;有梦想)。
单句语法填空
There is no doubt ___________ he will pass the exam because he has prepared well.
She dreams of ___________ (become) a famous singer one day.
155. draw 与 dive
对比识记:
draw:意为 “画;拉;吸引;平局”(动 / 名),过去式 / 过去分词drew/drawn,常用搭配draw a picture(画画)、draw attention(吸引注意力)、draw a conclusion(得出结论)、a draw(平局)。
dive:意为 “潜水;跳水;俯冲”(动 / 名),过去式 / 过去分词dived/dived(英式)/dove/dived(美式),常用搭配dive into the water(跳入水中)、go diving(去潜水)、a dive into the pool(跳入泳池)。
单句语法填空
The ___________(art) drew a beautiful picture of a sunset over the sea.
The swimmer dived into the pool and ___________(swim) to the other side quickly.
156. drop 与 dry
对比识记:
drop:意为 “落下;掉下;放弃;滴;下降”(动 / 名),常用搭配drop off(放下;下降)、drop out(退学;退出)、a drop of(一滴)。
dry:意为 “干的;干燥的;使干燥;擦干”(形 / 动),常用搭配dry up(干涸;枯竭)、dry out(晾干;使干透)、dry one's tears(擦干眼泪)。
单句语法填空
The temperature will drop ___________(sharp) tonight, so put on more clothes.
Please dry the clothes in the sun ___________( make) them dry quickly.
157. due to, because of, thanks to, owing to
对比识记:
due to:介词短语,意为 “由于;因为”,侧重 “起因于”,常作表语或状语,也可置于句首(需用逗号隔开)。
because of:介词短语,意为 “因为;由于”,侧重 “直接原因”,后接名词 / 代词 / 动名词,只能作状语。
thanks to:介词短语,意为 “幸亏;由于”,侧重 “正面的原因,表感激”,可置于句首或句中。
owing to:介词短语,意为 “由于;因为”,较正式,侧重 “因某事而产生结果”,可置于句首(需用逗号隔开)或句中。
单句语法填空
Thanks ___________ your help, I finished the work on time successfully.
The sports meeting was cancelled due ___________ the heavy rain last Friday.
158. download, downtown, downstairs
对比识记:
download:意为 “下载;下载的文件”(动 / 名),反义词upload(上传),常用搭配download a file(下载文件)。
downtown:意为 “在市中心;市中心的;市中心”(副 / 形 / 名),常用搭配go downtown(去市中心)、the downtown area(市中心区域)。
downstairs:意为 “在楼下;楼下的;楼下”(副 / 形 / 名),反义词upstairs(在楼上),常用搭配go downstairs(下楼)、the downstairs room(楼下的房间)。
单句语法填空
You can download the software from the official website ___________ free.
We plan to go downtown to do some ___________(shop) this weekend.
159. eager 一族(eager, eagerly, eagerness)
对比识记:
eager:形容词,意为 “渴望的;热切的”,常用搭配be eager to do sth(渴望做某事)、be eager for sth(渴望某物)。
eagerly:副词,意为 “渴望地;热切地”,修饰动词,如eagerly wait(热切等待)。
eagerness:名词,意为 “渴望;热切”,不可数名词,常用搭配with eagerness(热切地)。
单句语法填空
The children are eager ___________ (open) their Christmas presents on Christmas morning.
He looked at the gift ___________ (eager) and couldn't wait to see what was inside.
160. earn 与 make
对比识记:
earn:动词,意为 “赚得;挣得;赢得”,侧重 “通过劳动、努力获得报酬或荣誉”,常用搭配earn money(赚钱)、earn respect(赢得尊重)。
make:动词,意为 “做;制作;获得;使”,含义广泛,表 “赚钱” 时用make money,还可表示 “做出某种动作、使某物成为” 等,常用搭配make a living(谋生)、make a decision(做决定)。
单句语法填空
He earns his___________( live) by working as a waiter in a restaurant.
She makes a lot of money by selling handmade ___________(craft) online.
161. education 与 effort
对比识记:
education:名词,意为 “教育;培养;教育学”,不可数名词(表 “一种教育” 时可加不定冠词),常用搭配receive education(接受教育)、higher education(高等教育),形容词形式educational(教育的)。
effort:名词,意为 “努力;尽力;尝试”,常用搭配make an effort to do sth(努力做某事)、spare no effort(不遗余力),复数形式efforts表 “多方努力”。
单句语法填空
A good education is very important for a person's future ___________(develop).
We should make every effort___________ (protect) the environment around us.
162. effect, influence 与 impact
对比识记:
effect:意为 “影响;效果;使产生效果”(名 / 动),侧重 “具体的、直接的效果或影响”,常用搭配have an effect on(对…… 有影响)、take effect(生效)。
influence:意为 “影响;感化;影响力”(动 / 名),侧重 “潜移默化的、长期的影响,也可指人或事物的影响力”,常用搭配influence sb/sth(影响某人 / 某物)、have an influence on(对…… 有影响)。
impact:意为 “影响;冲击;撞击;产生影响”(名 / 动),侧重 “强烈的、深远的影响或冲击”,常用搭配have an impact on(对…… 有影响)、impact on sth(对某物产生影响)。
单句语法填空
The new policy has a great effect ___________ people's daily lives.
Her parents' words have a deep influence on her personality and ___________ (behave).
163. elder 与 senior
对比识记:
elder:意为 “年纪较大的;长辈”(形 / 名),作形容词时只用于修饰人,多指家庭成员间的长幼关系,无比较级,常用搭配elder brother/sister(哥哥 / 姐姐);作名词时elders表 “长辈”。
senior:意为 “高级的;年长的;上级;年长者”(形 / 名),可指年龄、职位、级别上的 “高”,常用搭配senior high school(高中)、senior manager(高级经理)、be senior to(比…… 年长 / 级别高)。
单句语法填空
My elder sister is two years_________(old) than me and works as a teacher.
He is senior ___________ me in the company, so I need to learn from him.
164. enable 与 encourage
对比识记:
enable:动词,意为 “使能够;使成为可能”,常用搭配enable sb to do sth(使某人能够做某事),侧重 “提供条件或能力让某人做某事”。
encourage:动词,意为 “鼓励;激励;促进”,常用搭配encourage sb to do sth(鼓励某人做某事)、encourage sb in sth(在某事上鼓励某人),名词形式encouragement(鼓励)。
单句语法填空
The new technology enables us ___________ (communicate) with people all over the world easily.
Teachers often encourage students ___________ (ask) questions in class to learn more actively.
165. end 与 conclude
对比识记:
end:意为 “结束;末尾;终止;结束”(名 / 动),通用词,侧重 “事情或时间的终止”,常用搭配at the end of(在…… 末尾)、come to an end(结束)、end up(最终成为)。
conclude:意为 “结束;推断;得出结论”(动 / 名),较正式,侧重 “正式地结束会议、演讲等,或通过推理得出结论”,常用搭配conclude a meeting(结束会议)、conclude from(从…… 得出结论),名词形式conclusion(结论)。
单句语法填空
The party came to _________end at midnight and everyone went home happily.
We can conclude ___________the evidence that he is not guilty of the crime.
166. energy 与 energetic; benefit 与 beneficial
对比识记:
energy:名词,意为 “能量;精力;活力”,不可数名词,常用搭配save energy(节约能源)、full of energy(精力充沛);energetic:形容词,意为 “精力充沛的;积极的”,常用搭配be energetic in doing sth(积极做某事)。
benefit:意为 “受益;好处;有益于”(动 / 名),常用搭配benefit from(从…… 受益)、for the benefit of(为了…… 的利益);beneficial:形容词,意为 “有益的;有利的”,常用搭配be beneficial to(对…… 有益)。
单句语法填空
Young people usually have ___________(much) energy than the elderly.
Regular exercise is _________(benefit) to our physical and mental health.
167. enjoy 与 prefer
对比识记:
enjoy:动词,意为 “喜欢;享受;欣赏”,常用搭配enjoy doing sth(喜欢做某事)、enjoy oneself(玩得开心),侧重 “从某事中获得乐趣”。
prefer:动词,意为 “更喜欢;宁愿”,常用搭配prefer sth to sth(比起某物更喜欢某物)、prefer to do sth(宁愿做某事)、prefer doing sth to doing sth(比起做某事更喜欢做某事),侧重 “两者之间做出选择,更倾向于某一方”。
单句语法填空
She enjoys ___________ (read) novels in her spare time to relax herself.
I prefer ___________ (stay) at home rather than go out on rainy days.
168. entirely, exactly, especially, eventually, extremely
对比识记:
entirely:副词,意为 “完全地;彻底地”,相当于completely,修饰形容词、副词或动词。
exactly:副词,意为 “确切地;正好;恰恰”,常用搭配exactly speaking(确切地说),用于强调事实或答案的准确性。
especially:副词,意为 “尤其;特别”,侧重 “强调某一事物在程度上超过其他事物”。
eventually:副词,意为 “最终;终于”,侧重 “经过一系列过程后最终达到某种结果”。
extremely:副词,意为 “极其;非常”,用于修饰形容词或副词,加强程度。
单句语法填空
I ___________ (entire) agree with your opinion on how to solve the problem.
He is ___________(especial) good at playing the piano and often performs at school events.
169. enter, entrance 与 entry
对比识记:
enter:动词,意为 “进入;参加;录入”,及物动词,后直接接宾语,不用加介词into(表 “参与、进入某状态” 时除外),常用搭配enter a room(进入房间)、enter a competition(参加比赛)。
entrance:名词,意为 “入口;进入;入学”,常用搭配the entrance to(…… 的入口)、entrance exam(入学考试)。
entry:名词,意为 “进入;入口;条目;参赛作品”,常用搭配entry into(进入……)、an entry in the diary(日记里的一条记录)、a competition entry(参赛作品)。
单句语法填空
Please do not ___________ (entrance) the building without permission from the manager.
The entrance ___________ the museum is on the left side of the street.
170. equal 与 excited
对比识记:
equal:意为 “平等的;相等的;等于;比得上;平等的人”(形 / 动 / 名),常用搭配be equal to(等于;能胜任)、treat sb equally(平等对待某人)。
excited:形容词,意为 “感到兴奋的;激动的”,修饰人,常用搭配be excited about(对…… 感到兴奋)、be excited to do sth(做某事感到兴奋);其同源形容词exciting(令人兴奋的)修饰物。
单句语法填空
All people are equal _____ the eyes of the law and should be treated fairly.
The children are excited ___________ (visit) the zoo tomorrow morning.
171. 不可数名词:equipment, information, advice, progress, furniture, fun
对比识记:
这组均为不可数名词,无复数形式,表 “一件 / 一些” 时需用a piece of/some等搭配,具体用法:
equipment:设备、装备,a piece of equipment(一件设备)。
information:信息,a piece of information(一条信息)。
advice:建议,a piece of advice(一条建议)。
progress:进步,make progress(取得进步),无复数。
furniture:家具,a piece of furniture(一件家具)。
fun:乐趣、快乐,have fun(玩得开心),a lot of fun(很多乐趣)。
单句语法填空
My father bought a new piece of ________(equip) for his workshop last week.
She ___________(make) great progress in English since she started taking extra classes.
172. error, mistake 与 fault
对比识记:
error:名词,意为 “错误;差错”,较正式,侧重 “因疏忽、判断失误或技术问题导致的错误”,常用搭配make an error(犯错误)、computer error(电脑故障)。
mistake:意为 “错误;失误;误解”(名 / 动),通用词,侧重 “因粗心、无知导致的错误”,常用搭配make a mistake(犯错误)、by mistake(错误地)。
fault:名词,意为 “过错;缺点;故障”,侧重 “责任或过失,也可指事物的缺陷”,常用搭配it's one's fault(是某人的错)、find fault with(挑剔;找茬)。
单句语法填空
The engineer found ___________ error in the design of the machine and corrected it immediately.
It's my fault ___________ I forgot to remind you of the meeting time.
173. escape 与 flee
对比识记:
escape:意为 “逃跑;逃避;逃离;逃脱”(动 / 名),侧重 “从危险、囚禁中逃脱,或逃避责任、现实”,常用搭配escape from(从…… 逃脱)、escape punishment(逃避惩罚)、a narrow escape(九死一生)。
flee:动词,意为 “逃跑;逃离;逃避”,过去式 / 过去分词fled/fled,侧重 “因恐惧、危险而迅速逃离”,可作及物或不及物动词,不及物时后接from,常用搭配flee the country(逃离国家)、flee from the fire(从火灾中逃离)。
单句语法填空
The prisoner tried to escape ___________ the prison but was caught by the police soon.
People had to flee their homes because ___________ the sudden flood in the area.
147-210组目录表
174. establish 与 found
175. example 与 excuse
176. except, besides, in addition to, apart from
177. exchange与communicate
178. exist 与 expect
179. experience 与 experiment
180. explore 与 express
181. extend, expand 与 stretch
182. import 与 export
183. face 与 fact
184. fail 与 succeed
185. fair 与 famous
186. fall与drop
187. familiar 与 similar
188. fancy 与 fear
189. feed 与 raise, keep
190. feel 与 fill
191. few 与 little
192. field 与 file
193. fight 与 find
194. figure 与 fine
195. finish 与 fix
196. fit 与 flat
197. flash 与 flood
198. flexible 与 formal
199. fly 与 follow
200. focus 与 concentrate
201. force 与 push
202. forget 与 remember
203. form, make up, comprise
204. former 与 latter
205. fortunate 与 friendly
206. forward 与 free
207. frightened 与 friendly
208. front 与 back
209. fun 与 funny
210. further 与 future
174. establish 与 found
对比识记:
establish:动词,意为 “建立;创立;确立;证实”,侧重 “通过努力建立组织、制度或确立关系、事实”,常用搭配establish a company(成立公司)、establish a rule(制定规则)、establish the truth(证实真相)。
found:动词,意为 “创立;创办;建立”,过去式 / 过去分词founded/founded,侧重 “打下基础并创建”,常与establish互换,但更强调 “初始创建”,常用搭配found a school(创办学校)、found a theory(创立理论)。
单句语法填空
They plan to establish a new research center to study environmental ___________(protect).
The university ________(found)in 1950 and has a long history of education.
175. example 与 excuse
对比识记:
example:名词,意为 “例子;实例;榜样”,常用搭配for example(例如)、set an example(树立榜样)、take...for example(以…… 为例)。
excuse:意为 “借口;理由;原谅;宽恕”(名 / 动),常用搭配make an excuse(找借口)、excuse sb for sth(原谅某人某事)
单句语法填空
Can you give me ___________ example of how to use this word in a sentence?
He made an excuse about being ill __________(avoid) attending the meeting.
176. except, besides, in addition to, apart from
对比识记:
except:意为 “除了…… 之外(不包含)”,侧重 “从整体中排除部分”,后接名词、代词或从句。
besides:意为 “除了…… 之外(还包含);此外”,作介词时表 “附加”,作副词时相当于also。
in addition to:介词短语,意为 “除了…… 之外(还包含)”,与besides用法一致,后接名词 / 代词 / 动名词。
apart from:介词短语,意为 “除了…… 之外”,可表 “包含” 也可表 “排除”,结合语境判断,相当于besides或except。
单句语法填空
Everyone went to the park except Tom, ___________ was ill at home.
Besides English, he also ___________(study) French and German at school.
177. exchange与communicate
对比识记:
exchange:意为 “交换;互换;交流;兑换”(动 / 名),常用搭配exchange sth with sb(与某人交换某物)、exchange ideas(交流想法)、exchange money(兑换货币)、in exchange for(作为对…… 的交换)。
communicate :意为“交流;沟通”, 常用搭配communicate with (和……交流)
单句语法填空
We often exchange gifts__________each other during the Spring Festival.
She gave me a book in exchange__________a pen I lent her last week.
178. exist 与 expect
对比识记:
exist:动词,意为 “存在;生存;生活”,常用搭配exist in(存在于…… 中)、exist on(靠…… 生存),名词形式existence(存在)。
expect:动词,意为 “期待;预料;盼望;认为”,常用搭配expect to do sth(期待做某事)、expect sb to do sth(期待某人做某事)、be expected to(被期望;预计)。
单句语法填空
Many rare ________(animal)exist only in the deep forest and need our protection.
I expect __________ (receive) a letter from my pen pal in America soon.
179. experience 与 experiment
对比识记:
experience:意为 “经验;经历;体验”(名 / 动),作不可数名词时表 “经验”,可数名词时表 “经历”,作动词时表 “体验;经历”,常用搭配have experience in(在…… 方面有经验)。
experiment:意为 “实验;试验;做实验”(名 / 动),常用搭配do an experiment(做实验)、experiment on(在…… 上做实验),名词形式experimentation(实验;试验)。
单句语法填空
He has rich experience in __________(teach) English to young children.
Scientists are doing __________ experiment to test the new drug's effectiveness.
180. explore 与 express
对比识记:
explore:动词,意为 “探索;探究;勘探;考察”,常用搭配explore the universe(探索宇宙)、explore a problem(探究问题),名词形式exploration(探索;勘探)。
express:意为 “表达;表示;明确的;快递;快车”(动 / 形 / 名),常用搭配express one's feelings(表达情感)、express delivery(快递),名词形式expression(表达;表情)。
单句语法填空
Astronauts are trying ______explore the unknown parts of the solar system.
She used body language __________(express) her thanks to the kind man who helped her.
181. extend, expand 与 stretch
对比识记:
extend:动词,意为 “延伸;延长;扩展;伸出”,侧重 “空间、时间的延伸或范围的扩大”,常用搭配extend a road(延长道路)、extend the deadline(延长截止日期)。
expand:动词,意为 “扩大;扩张;膨胀”,侧重 “体积、规模、业务的扩大”,常用搭配expand the company(扩张公司)、expand one's knowledge(扩充知识)。
stretch:意为 “伸展;拉伸;拉长;一段时间”(动 / 名),侧重 “物体的拉伸或身体的伸展”,常用搭配stretch one's legs(伸懒腰;散步)、stretch the rope(拉长绳子)。
单句语法填空
The government plans __________(extend) the subway line to the suburbs next year.
The company wants to expand __________(it) business into the Asian market in the future.
182. import 与 export
对比识记:
import:意为 “进口;输入;进口商品”(动 / 名),反义词export,常用搭配import goods from(从…… 进口商品)、import tax(进口税)。
export:意为 “出口;输出;出口商品”(动 / 名),常用搭配export goods to(向…… 出口商品)、export trade(出口贸易)。
单句语法填空
China imports a lot of oil __________ the Middle East every year.
This country exports a large number of agricultural __________(product) to Europe and America.
183. face 与 fact
对比识记:
face:意为 “脸;面孔;面对;面临”(名 / 动),常用搭配face to face(面对面)、face the problem(面对问题)、in the face of(面对……)。
fact:名词,意为 “事实;真相”,常用搭配in fact(事实上)、the fact that(…… 的事实)、as a matter of fact(事实上)。
单句语法填空
She covered her face __________ her hands and cried loudly when she heard the bad news.
In fact, he has already known the __________(true)but he pretends to be ignorant.
184. fail 与 succeed
对比识记:
fail:动词,意为 “失败;未能;不及格;失灵”,常用搭配fail to do sth(未能做某事)、fail the exam(考试不及格),名词形式failure(失败)。
succeed:动词,意为 “成功;达成;继承”,常用搭配succeed in doing sth(成功做某事)、succeed to the throne(继承王位),名词形式success(成功),形容词successful(成功的)。
单句语法填空
If you don't work hard, you will fail __________ (pass) the final exam.
He succeeded in __________ (finish) the difficult task with the help of his teammates.
185. fair 与 famous
对比识记:
fair:意为 “公平的;合理的;白皙的;集市;交易会”(形 / 名),常用搭配be fair to sb(对某人公平)、a book fair(书展),副词fairly(公平地;相当)。
famous:形容词,意为 “著名的;出名的”,常用搭配be famous for(因…… 而出名)、be famous as(作为…… 而出名)。
单句语法填空
It's not fair ______(blame)him for the mistake because it's not his fault.
The writer is famous __________ his novels about rural life in China.
186. fall与drop
对比识记:
fall:意为 “落下;跌倒;下降;秋天;瀑布”(动 / 名),过去式 / 过去分词fell/fallen,常用搭配fall down(跌倒;倒塌)、fall in love with(爱上)、fall into(陷入;落入)、in the fall(在秋天,美式英语)。
drop:意为 “落下;掉下;放弃;滴;下降”(动 / 名),常用搭配drop off(放下;下降)、drop out(退学;退出)、a drop of(一滴)。
单句语法填空
The leaves fall from the trees in autumn and cover the ground _______ gold.
He slipped and __________(fall) down on the wet road on his way to work.
187. familiar 与 similar
对比识记:
familiar:形容词,意为 “熟悉的;常见的;亲近的”,常用搭配be familiar with(某人熟悉某物)、be familiar to(某物为某人所熟悉)。
similar:形容词,意为 “相似的;类似的”,常用搭配be similar to(与…… 相似),名词形式similarity(相似性)。
单句语法填空
I am familiar _________this song because I have heard it many times before.
Her dress is similar __________ mine in style and color, so people often mix us up.
188. fancy 与 fear
对比识记:
fancy:意为 “奇特的;想象的;想要;设想;想象;爱好”(形 / 动 / 名),常用搭配fancy doing sth(想要做某事)、have a fancy for(喜欢;爱好)、fancy that(真没想到)。
fear:意为 “害怕;恐惧;担心”(动 / 名),常用搭配fear doing sth(害怕做某事)、for fear of(生怕;以免)、in fear(恐惧地)。
单句语法填空
I fancy __________ (go) to the cinema tonight to watch the new movie.
She has a great fear of __________ (height) and never climbs mountains or tall buildings.
189. feed 与 raise, keep
对比识记:
feed:动词,意为 “喂养;饲养;提供食物;进食”,过去式 / 过去分词fed/fed,常用搭配feed sb/sth on sth(用某物喂养某人 / 某物)、feed on(以…… 为食)、feed the dog(喂狗)。
raise:动词,意为 “抚养;饲养;举起;筹集;提出”,常用搭配raise a family(养家)、raise chickens(养鸡)、raise money(筹钱)。
keep:动词,意为 “饲养;保持;保留;继续”,过去式 / 过去分词kept/kept,表 “饲养” 时侧重 “长期养宠物或动植物”,常用搭配keep a pet(养宠物)、keep fish(养鱼)。
单句语法填空
We feed the cows __________ grass every morning and evening on the farm.
She raised a lot of sheep __________ her farm and sold their wool for money.
190. feel 与 fill
对比识记:
feel:意为 “感觉;觉得;触摸;手感”(动 / 名),过去式 / 过去分词felt/felt,常用搭配feel happy(感到开心)、feel like doing sth(想要做某事)、feel the cloth(摸布料)。
fill:意为 “填满;装满;填充;填满的量”(动 / 名),常用搭配fill sth with sth(用某物填满某物)、fill in(填写;填充)、a fill of(一满……)。
单句语法填空
I feel __________(tire) after working for eight hours without a rest.
Please fill the bottle __________ water and put it on the table for me.
191. few 与 little
对比识记:
few:意为 “很少的;几乎没有的;少数”,修饰可数名词复数,few表否定(几乎没有),a few表肯定(有一些)。
little:意为 “很少的;几乎没有的;一点;稍微”,修饰不可数名词,little表否定(几乎没有),a little表肯定(有一点);作副词时修饰动词或形容词。
单句语法填空
There are few apples __________(leave) in the basket, so we need to buy some more.
He has little time to watch TV because he is busy __________ his studies.
192. field 与 file
对比识记:
field:名词,意为 “田野;场地;领域;运动场”,常用搭配in the field(在田野里;在某领域)、a football field(足球场)、the field of science(科学领域)。
file:意为 “文件;档案;文件夹;提交;归档;锉”(动 / 名),常用搭配a file of documents(一份文件)、file a report(提交报告)、file away(归档)。
单句语法填空
Farmers are working in the field __________( harvest) wheat in autumn.
You need to file the________( apply) form before the deadline next Monday.
193. fight 与 find
对比识记:
fight:意为 “打架;战斗;争论;斗争”(动 / 名),过去式 / 过去分词fought/fought,常用搭配fight with sb(与某人打架)、fight for(为…… 而战)、fight against(对抗)。
find:动词,意为 “找到;发现;觉得”,过去式 / 过去分词found/found,常用搭配find sth/sb(找到某物 / 某人)、find it + adj. + to do sth(发现做某事……)、find out(查明;弄清楚)。
单句语法填空
The two boys fought over a toy car and their teacher __________(stop) them at once.
I can't find my keys anywhere and I think I lost them _______ the way home.
194. figure 与 fine
对比识记:
figure:意为 “数字;人物;身材;认为;计算”(名 / 动),常用搭配a famous figure(知名人物)、keep one's figure(保持身材)、figure out(弄明白;计算出)。
fine:意为 “好的;晴朗的;罚款;罚金”(形 / 副 / 动 / 名),常用搭配fine weather(晴朗的天气)、a fine for speeding(超速罚款)、fine sb for sth(因某事罚款某人)。
单句语法填空
The old man is __________ important figure in the field of physics and has won many awards.
The weather is finetoday, so we plan to have __________ picnic in the park.
195. finish 与 fix
对比识记:
finish:意为 “完成;结束;结尾”(动 / 名),常用搭配finish doing sth(完成做某事)、at the finish(在最后)。
fix:意为 “修理;安装;确定;解决;困境”(动 / 名),常用搭配fix a machine(修理机器)、fix a time(确定时间)、fix the problem(解决问题)、in a fix(陷入困境)。
单句语法填空
You must finish your homework before __________(watch) TV in the evening.
My bike is ______(break) and I need someone to fix it for me this afternoon.
196. fit 与 flat
对比识记:
fit:意为 “合适的;健康的;适合;安装;合身”(形 / 动 / 名),常用搭配be fit for(适合)、fit sb well(很合身)、keep fit(保持健康)。
flat:意为 “平的;平坦的;公寓;平地;平直地”(形 / 名 / 副),常用搭配a flat road(平坦的道路)、a flat in the city(城市里的公寓)、fall flat(失败;落空)。
单句语法填空
This dress doesn't fit me anymore because I've ____(lose) weight recently.
We live in a flat on the __________(ten) floor of this building near the subway station.
197. flash 与 flood
对比识记:
flash:意为 “闪光;闪现;掠过;闪光灯”(动 / 名),常用搭配flash a smile(露出微笑)、a flash of lightning(一道闪电)、flash drive(闪存盘)。
flood:意为 “淹没;泛滥;洪水;大量”(动 / 名),常用搭配flood into(涌入)、a flood of tears(泪如泉涌)、flood damage(洪水灾害)。
单句语法填空
A bright light flashed in the sky and then we ______(hear) a loud thunder.
Heavy rain caused the river _____( flood )and many houses were under water.
198. flexible 与 formal
对比识记:
flexible:形容词,意为 “灵活的;柔韧的;易弯曲的”,常用搭配flexible working hours(弹性工作时间)、a flexible material(柔韧的材料),名词形式flexibility(灵活性)。
formal:形容词,意为 “正式的;正规的;形式上的”,反义词informal,常用搭配formal clothes(正装)、a formal meeting(正式会议),副词formally(正式地)。
单句语法填空
The company has a flexible leave policy __________ allows employees to take time off when needed.
You need to wear formal clothes __________( attend )the wedding ceremony this weekend.
199. fly 与 follow
对比识记:
fly:意为 “飞;飞行;驾驶飞机;苍蝇”(动 / 名),过去式 / 过去分词flew/flown,常用搭配fly to Beijing(飞往北京)、a fly in the room(房间里的苍蝇)。
follow:动词,意为 “跟随;跟着;遵循;理解”,常用搭配follow sb(跟随某人)、follow the rules(遵守规则)、as follows(如下)。
单句语法填空
Birds fly south in winter to find warmer __________(place) to live.
Please follow me and I __________ (show) you the way to the library in our school.
200. focus 与 concentrate
对比识记:
focus:意为 “集中(注意力);聚焦;焦点”(动 / 名),常用搭配focus on(集中于)、the focus of attention(注意力的焦点)。
concentrate:动词,意为 “集中(注意力);专心;浓缩”,常用搭配concentrate on(专心于)、concentrate one's mind(集中思想),名词形式concentration(专注;浓度)。
单句语法填空
You should focus ______ your studies instead of playing computer games all day.
It's hard __________ concentrate when there is too much noise around you.
201. force 与 push
对比识记:
force:意为 “强迫;迫使;力量;武力”(动 / 名),常用搭配force sb to do sth(强迫某人做某事)、by force(用武力)、the force of nature(自然的力量)。
push:意为 “推;推动;督促;推力”(动 / 名),常用搭配push the door(推门)、push sb to do sth(督促某人做某事)、give sb a push(推某人一把)。
单句语法填空
The boss forced his __________(employee) to work overtime every day, which made them very tired.
Please push the chair__________( close) to the table so that I can reach the books easily.
202. forget 与 remember
对比识记:
forget:动词,意为 “忘记;遗忘;忽略”,过去式 / 过去分词forgot/forgotten,常用搭配forget to do sth(忘记去做某事)、forget doing sth(忘记做过某事)。
remember:动词,意为 “记得;记住;想起”,常用搭配remember to do sth(记得去做某事)、remember doing sth(记得做过某事)、remember sb to sb(代某人向某人问好)。
单句语法填空
Don't forget _________( turn )off the lights when you leave the classroom.
I still remember __________( meet) you for the first time at the school gate last year.
203. form, make up, comprise
对比识记:
form:意为 “形成;构成;形式;表格”(动 / 名),侧重 “逐渐形成某种状态或结构”,常用搭配form a habit(养成习惯)、a form of art(一种艺术形式)。
make up:短语动词,意为 “组成;构成;编造;化妆;弥补”,侧重 “部分组成整体”,常用搭配make up a story(编故事)、make up for lost time(弥补失去的时间),被动用be made up of。
comprise:动词,意为 “包含;由…… 组成”,侧重 “整体包含部分”,可直接接宾语(整体 + comprise + 部分),也可用于be comprised of(=be made up of)。
单句语法填空
Small rivers form a big river after flowing together ________a long time.
The committee is made up__________ ten members from different countries.
204. former 与 latter
对比识记:
former:意为 “以前的;前者的;前者”,常用搭配the former president(前总统),与latter连用表示 “前者…… 后者……”。
latter:意为 “后者的;后者;后半的”,常用搭配the latter part of the book(书的后半部分),仅用于指代前文提到的两个事物中的后者。
单句语法填空
He has two brothers: the formeris a doctor and ________latter is a teacher.
She likes reading novels and poems, and she prefers the latter because they are __________(concise).
205. fortunate 与 friendly
对比识记:
fortunate:形容词,意为 “幸运的;侥幸的”,常用搭配be fortunate to do sth(幸运地做某事)、be fortunate in(在…… 方面幸运),副词fortunately(幸运地),名词fortune(运气;财富)。
friendly:意为 “友好的;友善地”,常用搭配be friendly to sb(对某人友好)、a friendly smile(友好的微笑),名词friendliness(友好)。
单句语法填空
We are fortunate__________( have )such a good teacher who always helps us patiently.
The people in this small town are very friendly __________ tourists from all over the world.
206. forward 与 free
对比识记:
forward:意为 “向前;前进;未来的;转发;促进”(副 / 形 / 动),常用搭配move forward(向前移动)、look forward to doing sth(期待做某事)、forward an email(转发邮件)。
free:意为 “自由的;免费的;空闲的;释放;使自由”(形 / 副 / 动),常用搭配free time(空闲时间)、for free(免费)、set free(释放)。
单句语法填空
We are looking forward to __________ (see) you at the party next Saturday.
You can get a free ticket __________ the concert if you buy this brand of drink now.
207. frightened 与 friendly
对比识记:
frightened:形容词,意为 “害怕的;受惊的”,修饰人,常用搭配be frightened of(害怕……)、be frightened to do sth(害怕做某事),动词frighten(使害怕)。
friendly:见 205 组知识点,此处侧重与frightened的词性和语义区分,frightened表情绪,friendly表态度。
单句语法填空
The little girl was frightened __________ the dark and always slept with a night light on.
Our new neighbor is very friendly and she often invites us __________ her house for dinner.
208. front 与 back
对比识记:
front:意为 “前面;正面;前面的;向前”(名 / 形 / 副),常用搭配in front of(在…… 前面,外部)、in the front of(在…… 前部,内部)、the front door(前门)。
back:意为 “后面;背部;后面的;向后;后退”(名 / 形 / 副 / 动),常用搭配at the back of(在…… 后面)、go back(回去)、back up(支持;倒车)。
单句语法填空
There is a big tree in front __________ our classroom and it provides shade in summer.
Please sit at the back of the bus if you want to get __________ at the last stop.
209. fun 与 funny
对比识记:
fun:意为 “乐趣;快乐;有趣的”(名 / 形),不可数名词,常用搭配have fun(玩得开心)、make fun of(取笑),作形容词时仅作定语,表 “有趣的”。
funny:形容词,意为 “滑稽的;好笑的;奇怪的”,可作定语或表语,常用搭配a funny story(滑稽的故事)、That's funny.(真奇怪。)。
单句语法填空
We had a lot of fun ________( play) beach volleyball on the sand yesterday.
The clown told a funny joke and all the children __________(laugh) loudly.
210. further 与 future
对比识记:
further:意为 “更远的;进一步的;更远地;促进”(形 / 副 / 动),是far的比较级,表 “距离更远”,常用搭配further study(深造)、go further(走得更远)、further one's career(促进事业)。
future:意为 “未来;将来;”,常用搭配in the future(在未来)
单句语法填空
He wants to go abroad for __________ (far) education .
We should work hard now to make our future ______(good)and more promising.
211-247组目录表
211. game, match 与 competition
212. general 与 generous
213. generous 与 mean
214. give 短语
215. glad, happy 与 pleased
216. global 与 grand
217. gradually与entirely
218. graduate 与 grow
219. guard 与 defend
220. get 与 go 短语
221. habit 与 hobby
222. hand 与 hang
223. happen 与 occur
224. health 与 wealth
225. hear 与 help
226. high 与 short
227. hesitate 与 hide
228. hold 与 host
229. honest 与 horrible
230. honour 与 hug
231. hundred, thousand, million 与 billion
232. hurry 与 home
233. hope 与 wish
234. ignore 与 imagine
235. immediately与rapidly
236. impossible 与 independent
237. impress 与 improve
238. include 与 contain
239. increase 与 decrease
240. indicate 与 suggest
241. inspire, encourage 与 motivate
242. indeed 与 instead
243. intend 与 interview
244. interest 与 introduce
245. invent 与 invite
246. intelligent 与 wise
247. job 与 work
211. game, match 与 competition
对比识记:
game:名词,意为 “游戏;比赛;运动会”,侧重 “娱乐性游戏或球类比赛”,复数games可指 “运动会”(如the Olympic Games),常用搭配play a game(玩游戏)、a football game(足球比赛)。
match:意为 “比赛;匹配;相称”,侧重 “正式的竞技比赛(尤指球类)”,常用搭配a tennis match(网球比赛)、match sb/sth(与…… 匹配)。
competition:名词,意为 “竞争;竞赛”,侧重 “有规则、分胜负的正式竞赛,强调竞争性”,常用搭配a singing competition(歌唱比赛)、in competition with(与…… 竞争),形容词competitive(竞争的)。
单句语法填空
The children_________(play) a game of hide-and-seek in the park happily.
We _________(win)the basketball match against Class Two by ten points yesterday.
212. general 与 generous
对比识记:
general:意为 “普遍的;总的;将军”,常用搭配in general(总的来说)、a general rule(一般规则)、a four-star general(四星上将)。
generous:形容词,意为 “慷慨的;大方的;丰盛的”,常用搭配be generous with sth(对某物慷慨)、a generous gift(丰厚的礼物),副词generously(慷慨地),名词generosity(慷慨)。
单句语法填空
_________ general, people prefer to live in a place with clean air and water.
She is very generous and always shares her snacks _________ her classmates.
213. generous 与 mean
对比识记:
generous:见 212 组知识点,表 “慷慨的”,是褒义词。
mean:形容词 / 动词,意为 “吝啬的;刻薄的;意思是;打算”,作形容词时与generous反义,常用搭配be mean with money(吝啬钱财)、be mean to sb(对某人刻薄);作动词时mean doing sth(意味着)、mean to do sth(打算)。
单句语法填空
My uncle is so generous _________ he donated a lot of money to the poor village.
Don't be mean_________ your little sister and share your toys with her.
214. give 短语
对比识记:
give up(放弃)、give in(屈服;让步)、give out(分发;发出)、give away(赠送;泄露)、give back(归还)。
单句语法填空
You should give _________ smoking because it's bad for your health.
The teacher gave _________ the exam papers to the students at the beginning of the class.
215. glad, happy 与 pleased
对比识记:
glad:形容词,意为 “高兴的;乐意的”,侧重 “因某事而感到短暂的高兴”,常用搭配be glad to do sth(乐意做某事)、be glad about sth(为某事高兴)。
happy:形容词,意为 “快乐的;幸福的”,侧重 “长期的幸福感或整体的愉悦”,常用搭配be happy to do sth(高兴做某事)、a happy life(幸福的生活)。
pleased:形容词,意为 “高兴的;满意的”,侧重 “对某事 / 某人感到满意”,常用搭配be pleased with sb/sth(对某人 / 某物满意)、be pleased to do sth(乐意做某事)。
单句语法填空
I am glad _________ (help) you with your English homework after school.
Her parents are very _________(please) with her progress in study this term.
216. global 与 grand
对比识记:
global:形容词,意为 “全球的;全球性的;整体的”,常用搭配global warming(全球变暖)、a global problem(全球性问题),副词globally(全球地)。
grand:形容词,意为 “宏伟的;盛大的;豪华的;祖父母的”,常用搭配a grand building(宏伟的建筑)、a grand party(盛大的派对)、grandparents(祖父母)。
单句语法填空
Global climate change has become _________ serious problem for all countries in the world.
We_________( attend) a grand wedding ceremony of our friend last weekend.
217. gradually与entirely
对比识记:
gradually:副词,意为 “逐渐地;逐步地”,修饰动词或形容词,侧重 “过程的渐进性”,形容词形式gradual(逐渐的),常用搭配gradually improve(逐渐提高)。
entirely: 副词,意为 “整个地;全部地”,修饰动词或形容词。
单句语法填空
His English has __________ (gradual) improved since he started practicing every day.
The rain stopped __________ (gradual) and the sun came out from behind the clouds.
218. graduate 与 grow
对比识记:
graduate:动词 / 名词,意为 “毕业;毕业生”,常用搭配graduate from(从…… 毕业)、a college graduate(大学毕业生),名词graduation(毕业)。
grow:动词,意为 “生长;种植;变得;成长”,过去式 / 过去分词grew/grown,常用搭配grow up(长大)、grow vegetables(种蔬菜)、grow old(变老)。
单句语法填空
She will graduate __________ high school next year and go to college in Beijing.
Children grow __________ so fast that parents often feel time flies.
219. guard 与 defend
对比识记:
guard:动词 / 名词,意为 “守卫;保卫;警卫;守卫”,侧重 “警惕地守护,防止危险接近”,常用搭配guard against(防范)、a security guard(保安)。
defend:动词,意为 “保卫;防守;辩解”,侧重 “采取积极措施抵御攻击或捍卫观点”,常用搭配defend sb/sth from/against(保护…… 免受)、defend one's opinion(辩解观点),名词defence/defense(防御)。
单句语法填空
Soldiers guard the border day __________ night to protect the country's safety.
We should defend our rights and interests when they __________(violate). 220. get 与 go 短语
对比识记:
get核心短语:get up(起床)、get on(上车;进展)、get off(下车)、get along with(与…… 相处)、get ready for(为…… 做准备)。
go核心短语:go to school(上学)、go out(出去)、go away(离开)、go on(继续)、go over(复习;检查)。
单句语法填空
I usually get up at six o'clock in the morning __________( exercise).
You must go __________ your test paper carefully before handing it in.
221. habit 与 hobby
对比识记:
habit:名词,意为 “习惯;习性”,侧重 “长期养成的、不自觉的行为习惯(可褒可贬)”,常用搭配form a habit(养成习惯)、a bad habit(坏习惯)、out of habit(出于习惯)。
hobby:名词,意为 “爱好;嗜好”,侧重 “出于兴趣自愿做的消遣活动”,常用搭配have a hobby(有爱好)、a hobby of painting(绘画爱好)。
单句语法填空
It's a good habit__________( brush )your teeth twice a day to keep them healthy.
My father's hobby is__________( collect) stamps and he has hundreds of them from different countries.
222. hand 与 hang
对比识记:
hand:名词 / 动词,意为 “手;帮助;传递”,常用搭配give sb a hand(帮某人一把)、hand in(上交)、hand out(分发)。
hang:动词,意为 “悬挂;吊;绞死”,过去式 / 过去分词分两种:表 “悬挂” 时hung/hung,表 “绞死” 时hanged/hanged,常用搭配hang up(挂断电话;悬挂)、hang on(坚持;等一下)。
单句语法填空
Please hand __________ your homework to the teacher before class begins tomorrow.
She hung her coat on the hook by the door and __________(go) into the room.
223. happen 与 occur
对比识记:
happen:动词,意为 “发生;碰巧”,常用搭配happen to do sth(碰巧做某事)、sth happens to sb(某事发生在某人身上),侧重 “偶然发生的事”。
occur:动词,意为 “发生;出现;想到”,正式用语,常用搭配occur to sb(某人想到)、sth occurs(某事发生),与happen可互换,但occur更强调 “按计划或规律发生”。
单句语法填空
I happened __________( meet) my old friend in the supermarket yesterday afternoon.
It never occurred__________ me that he would refuse my invitation to the party.
224. health 与 wealth
对比识记:
health:名词,意为 “健康;卫生”,不可数名词,常用搭配keep healthy(保持健康)、in good health(身体健康)、public health(公共卫生),形容词healthy(健康的)。
wealth:名词,意为 “财富;大量”,不可数名词,常用搭配a wealth of(大量的)、wealth and health(财富与健康),形容词wealthy(富有的)。
单句语法填空
Good health is __________ (important) than money because you can't buy it with wealth.
He gained a lot of wealth by __________(work) hard in his business over the years.
225. hear 与 help
对比识记:
hear:动词,意为 “听见;听说;得知”,过去式 / 过去分词heard/heard,常用搭配hear of(听说)、hear from(收到…… 的来信)、hear sb doing sth(听见某人正在做某事)。
help:动词 / 名词,意为 “帮助;援助;有用”,常用搭配help sb (to) do sth(帮助某人做某事)、can't help doing sth(忍不住做某事)、ask for help(求助)。
单句语法填空
I heard a strange noise __________(come) from the next room last night.
Could you help me carry this heavy box __________ the car, please?
226. high 与 short
对比识记:
high:意为 “高的;高地;高度”,常用搭配a high mountain(高山)、jump high(跳得高)、at a high speed(高速),名词height(高度)。
short:意为 “矮的;短的;短缺的;简短地”,与high(表高度)反义,常用搭配a short man(矮个子男人)、short time(短时间)、be short of(短缺)。
单句语法填空
The plane flew high in __________ sky and disappeared into the clouds soon.
He is short __________ money these days because he lost his job last month.
227. hesitate 与 hide
对比识记:
hesitate:动词,意为 “犹豫;迟疑;踌躇”,常用搭配hesitate to do sth(犹豫做某事)、without hesitation(毫不犹豫),名词hesitation(犹豫)。
hide:意为 “隐藏;躲藏;隐瞒;藏身之处”,过去式 / 过去分词hid/hidden,常用搭配hide from(躲避)、hide sth from sb(向某人隐瞒某事)、a hide-and-seek game(捉迷藏游戏)。
单句语法填空
Don't hesitate __________( ask) for help if you don't understand the problem.
The little boy __________(hide) behind the door and wanted to surprise his mother.
228. hold 与 host
对比识记:
hold:动词 / 名词,意为 “拿;握住;举办;容纳;抓住”,过去式 / 过去分词held/held,常用搭配hold a meeting(举办会议)、hold on(等一下;坚持)、hold sb's hand(握住某人的手)。
host:动词 / 名词,意为 “主办;主持;主人;主持人”,常用搭配host a party(主办派对)、a TV host(电视主持人)、the host country(主办国)。
单句语法填空
Our school will hold__________ sports meeting next month on the playground.
China hosted the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing __________(successful).
229. honest 与 horrible
对比识记:
honest:形容词,意为 “诚实的;老实的;坦率的”,常用搭配be honest with sb(对某人诚实)、to be honest(老实说),副词honestly(诚实地),名词honesty(诚实)。
horrible:形容词,意为 “可怕的;恐怖的;极讨厌的”,常用搭配a horrible accident(可怕的事故)、horrible weather(糟糕的天气),副词horribly(可怕地)。
单句语法填空
It's important __________(be) honest and tell the truth to your parents and teachers.
We had a __________(horror) trip because it rained heavily all the way and the road was slippery.
230. honour 与 hug
对比识记:
honour(美作honor):名词 / 动词,意为 “荣誉;荣幸;尊敬;给…… 以荣誉”,常用搭配in honour of(为纪念;为向…… 致敬)、be honoured to do sth(荣幸做某事)、honour one's promise(遵守承诺)。
hug:动词 / 名词,意为 “拥抱;紧抱;怀抱”,过去式 / 过去分词hugged/hugged,常用搭配hug sb tightly(紧紧拥抱某人)、give sb a hug(给某人一个拥抱)。
单句语法填空
It's a great honour__________ (be)invited to speak at the opening ceremony of the conference.
She__________( hug ) her mother tightly when she saw her after a long time apart.
231. hundred, thousand, million 与 billion
对比识记:
均为数量词,基本用法:
与具体数字连用时,用单数形式,不加-s,如two hundred(两百)、five thousand(五千)。
表示 “数百 / 数千 / 数百万 / 数十亿” 的不确定数量时,用复数形式 +of,如hundreds of(数百)、thousands of(数千)。
数值关系:1 billion = 1000 million,1 million = 1000 thousand,1 thousand = 10 hundred。
单句语法填空
More than two thousand people attended the concert__________(hold)in the city square.
__________ (hundred) of trees were planted on the hill last spring to protect the environment.
232. hurry 与 home
对比识记:
hurry:意为 “匆忙;赶快;急忙”,常用搭配hurry up(快点)、in a hurry(匆忙地)、hurry to do sth(匆忙做某事)。
home:意为 “家;在家;回家;家庭的”,作副词时前不加介词(如go home),作名词时可加介词(如at home、a beautiful home),常用搭配on one's way home(在回家的路上)。
单句语法填空
You must hurry __________, or we will miss the last bus to the city center.
She left her office early and__________(arrive) home before dark yesterday.
233. hope 与 wish
对比识记:
hope:意为 “希望;期望”,侧重 “可实现的希望”,常用搭配hope to do sth(希望做某事)、hope that...(希望……)、have hope for(对…… 抱有希望)。
wish:意为 “希望;祝愿;愿望”,侧重 “难以实现或不可能实现的愿望,也可表祝福”,常用搭配wish to do sth(希望做某事)、wish sb sth(祝愿某人某事)、wish that...(但愿……,从句用虚拟语气)。
单句语法填空
I hope __________( visit )the Great Wall with my family during the summer holiday.
I wish you a happy New Year and all __________ best for the coming year.
234. ignore 与 imagine
对比识记:
ignore:动词,意为 “忽视;忽略;不理睬”,侧重 “故意不理会或视而不见”,常用搭配ignore sb/sth(忽视某人 / 某物),名词ignorance(无知)、ignorant(无知的)。
imagine:动词,意为 “想象;设想;认为”,常用搭配imagine doing sth(想象做某事)、imagine that...(设想……)、imagine sb doing sth(想象某人做某事),名词imagination(想象力)。
单句语法填空
You can't ignore the__________ (important) of learning English in the modern world.
I can't imagine__________(live) in a place where there is no internet or mobile phones.
235. immediately与rapidly
对比识记:
immediately:副词 / 连词,意为 “立即;马上;一…… 就……”,作副词时修饰动词,相当于at once;作连词时引导时间状语从句,相当于as soon as。形容词形式immediate(立即的;直接的)。
rapidly :副词,意为:“快速地”
单句语法填空
The doctor came __________ (immediate) after he received the call for help.
__________ (immediate) he finished his homework, he turned on the TV to watch his favorite cartoon.
236. impossible 与 independent
对比识记:
impossible:形容词,意为 “不可能的;办不到的”,反义词possible,常用搭配it's impossible to do sth(做某事是不可能的)、impossible dream(不可能实现的梦想),名词impossibility(不可能)。
independent:形容词,意为 “独立的;自主的;自立的”,反义词dependent,常用搭配be independent of(独立于……;不依赖……),名词independence(独立)、副词independently(独立地)。
单句语法填空
It's __________(possible) for humans to live without water and air for a long time.
Young people should learn to be __________(depned) and take care of themselves.
237. impress 与 improve
对比识记:
impress:动词,意为 “给…… 留下深刻印象;使铭记;印”,常用搭配impress sb with sth(用某物给某人留下印象)、impress sth on sb(使某人铭记某事),名词impression(印象)、形容词impressive(令人印象深刻的)。
improve:动词,意为 “改善;改进;提高”,常用搭配improve sth(改进某物)、improve in(在…… 方面提高)、improve one's English(提高英语水平),名词improvement(改善;进步)。
单句语法填空
Her excellent performance in the speech contest __________(impress) everyone present that day.
You need __________ (improve) your listening skills if you want to pass the English exam.
238. include 与 contain
对比识记:
include:动词,意为 “包括;包含”,侧重 “整体中包含部分,部分是整体的一员”,常用搭配include sth/sb(包括某物 / 某人),介词形式including(包括)、included(被包括)。
contain:动词,意为 “包含;容纳;含有”,侧重 “容器内装有某物,或物体内含有某种成分”,常用搭配contain water/ sugar(含水 / 糖)、the box contains books(盒子里装着书)。
单句语法填空
The price of the tour __________(include) breakfast and dinner at the hotel every day.
This kind of fruit contains a lot of vitamin C __________ is good for our health.
239. increase 与 decrease
对比识记:
increase:动词 / 名词,意为 “增加;增长;提高”,常用搭配increase by(增加了……)、increase to(增加到……)、an increase in(在…… 方面的增长),反义词decrease。
decrease:动词 / 名词,意为 “减少;降低;下降”,常用搭配decrease by(减少了……)、decrease to(减少到……)、a decrease in(在…… 方面的减少)。
单句语法填空
The number of students in our school has increased __________ 20% since last year.
The temperature will decrease __________ 5 degrees centigrade tonight, so wear warm clothes.
240. indicate 与 suggest
对比识记:
indicate:动词,意为 “表明;显示;指示;象征”,侧重 “通过信号、迹象或数据等明确指出”,常用搭配indicate that...(表明……)、indicate the way(指路),名词indication(迹象;指示)。
suggest:动词,意为 “建议;提议;表明;暗示”,表 “建议” 时,宾语从句用虚拟语气((should) do);表 “表明” 时,从句用陈述语气,常用搭配suggest doing sth(建议做某事)、suggest sth to sb(向某人提议某事)。
单句语法填空
The research results indicate that __________(eat)more vegetables is good for heart health.
I suggest__________( go) to the cinema to watch the new movie this weekend.
241. inspire, encourage 与 motivate
对比识记:
inspire:动词,意为 “激励;鼓舞;赋予灵感”,侧重 “通过榜样、事迹等激发情感或创造力”,常用搭配inspire sb to do sth(激励某人做某事)、inspire creativity(激发创造力),名词inspiration(灵感;鼓舞)。
encourage:动词,意为 “鼓励;激励;促进”,侧重 “给予信心或支持,促使某人做某事”,常用搭配encourage sb to do sth(鼓励某人做某事)、encourage sb in sth(在某事上鼓励某人),名词encouragement(鼓励)。
motivate:动词,意为 “激发;激励;推动”,侧重 “通过动机、目标等推动某人行动”,常用搭配motivate sb to do sth(激励某人做某事),名词motivation(动机;积极性)。
单句语法填空
The story of the great scientist inspired many young people __________ (study) hard.
Teachers often encourage students __________( ask )questions in class to learn more actively.
242. indeed 与 instead
对比识记:
indeed:副词,意为 “确实;的确;实际上”,用于加强语气或确认事实,常用搭配Thank you very much indeed.(非常感谢。)、indeed, he is right.(的确,他是对的。)。
instead:副词,意为 “代替;反而;却”,常用搭配instead of(代替;而不是,后接名 / 代 / 动名)、go there instead(反而去那里)。
单句语法填空
The food in this restaurant is indeed delicious and worth __________(try) again.
He didn't buy a new phone; __________, he repaired his old one and kept using it.
243. intend 与 interview
对比识记:
intend:动词,意为 “打算;计划;意指”,常用搭配intend to do sth(打算做某事)、intend sth for sb(为某人准备某物)、be intended to do(旨在做某事),形容词intended(有意的;计划中的)。
interview:动词 / 名词,意为 “采访;面试;面谈”,常用搭配interview sb(采访 / 面试某人)、a job interview(求职面试)、give an interview(接受采访),名词interviewer(面试官;采访者)、interviewee(被面试者;被采访者)。
单句语法填空
I intend __________ (visit) my grandparents in the countryside this summer vacation.
The reporter interviewed the famous singer __________ her new album yesterday afternoon.
244. interest 与 introduce
对比识记:
interest:名词 / 动词,意为 “兴趣;利益;使感兴趣”,常用搭配take an interest in(对…… 感兴趣)、interest sb in sth(使某人对某物感兴趣)、public interest(公共利益),形容词interesting(有趣的)、interested(感兴趣的)。
introduce:动词,意为 “介绍;引进;传入”,常用搭配introduce sb to sb(把某人介绍给某人)、introduce a new product(推出新产品)、introduce sth into(把某物引进……),名词introduction(介绍;引言)。
单句语法填空
He has a great interest __________ history and has read many books about it.
Let me introduce my friend Tom __________ you; he is also a fan of basketball.
245. invent 与 invite
对比识记:
invent:动词,意为 “发明;创造;虚构”,常用搭配invent a machine(发明一台机器)、invent a story(编造故事),名词invention(发明;发明物)、inventor(发明家)。
invite:动词,意为 “邀请;邀请;招致”,常用搭配invite sb to do sth(邀请某人做某事)、invite sb to a party(邀请某人参加派对),名词invitation(邀请;请柬)。
单句语法填空
Thomas Edison invented the light bulb and__________ (change) people's lives greatly.
We invited our teachers to our class party __________ (celebrate) the New Year.
246. intelligent 与 wise
对比识记:
intelligent:形容词,意为 “聪明的;有才智的;智能的”,侧重 “先天的智力或后天的智慧,强调学习和理解能力”,常用搭配an intelligent student(聪明的学生)、artificial intelligence(人工智能),名词intelligence(智力;智能)。
wise:形容词,意为 “明智的;英明的;有智慧的”,侧重 “基于经验和判断做出明智的选择,强调处事能力”,常用搭配a wise decision(明智的决定)、be wise to do sth(做某事是明智的),名词wisdom(智慧)。
单句语法填空
The intelligent boy __________(solve) the difficult math problem in just a few minutes.
It's wise __________ you to save some money for your future education.
247. job 与 work
对比识记:
job:名词,意为 “工作;职业”,可数名词,侧重 “具体的职位、工种”,常用搭配find a job(找工作)、a part-time job(兼职工作)。
work:名词 / 动词,作名词时意为 “工作;劳动”,不可数名词,侧重 “抽象的工作内容或劳动过程”;作动词时意为 “工作;干活”,常用搭配go to work(去上班)、work hard(努力工作),名词形式worker(工人)。
单句语法填空
He found a good job in a big company after graduating __________ college.
My mother has a lot of work __________( do ) at home every day, such as cooking and cleaning.
248-284组目录表
248. jog 与 jump
249. join, joke 与 fun
250. joy 与 delight
251. judge 与 join
252. junior 与 senior
253. just 与 journey
254. keep, stay 与 remain
255. key 与 kid
256. kill 与 know
257. kind 与 helpful
258. knock 与 beat
259. language 与 accent
260. last 与 first
261. late, later, latest 与 lately
262. laugh 与 smile
263. law 与 lesson
264. lay 与 lie
265. lead 与 learn
266. least 与 most
267. leave 短语
268. left 与 right
269. length 与 strength
270. less 与 more
271. likely 与 lonely
272. limited 与 lucky
273. life 与 line
274. list 与 listen
275. live, lively 与 living
276. local 与 native
277. location 与 luck
278. long 与 lose
279. look 短语
280. breakfast, lunch 与 supper
281. mad 与 crazy
282. maintain 与 sustain
283. major 与 manage
284. majority 与 minority
248. jog 与 jump
对比识记:
jog:动词 / 名词,意为 “慢跑;轻推”,常用搭配jog in the park(在公园慢跑)、go for a jog(去慢跑),过去式 / 过去分词jogged/jogged。
jump:动词 / 名词,意为 “跳;跳跃;激增”,常用搭配jump high(跳得高)、jump over the wall(跳过墙)、a jump in price(价格上涨),过去式 / 过去分词jumped/jumped。
单句语法填空
Many people jog in the morning ________(keep) their bodies healthy.
The little girl jumped ________ joy when she saw her favorite toy.
249. join, joke 与 fun
对比识记:
join:动词,意为 “加入;参加;连接”,常用搭配join a club(加入俱乐部)、join in the game(参加游戏)、join...to...(把…… 和…… 连接)。
joke:名词 / 动词,意为 “笑话;开玩笑”,常用搭配tell a joke(讲笑话)、play a joke on sb(和某人开玩笑)、joke about sth(拿某事开玩笑)。
fun:名词 / 形容词,见 209 组知识点,表 “乐趣”,不可数,常用搭配have fun(玩得开心)、make fun of(取笑)。
单句语法填空
Would you like ________ (join )us for dinner at the restaurant tonight?
He told ________ funny joke and all the people around laughed loudly.
250. joy 与 delight
对比识记:
joy:名词 / 动词,意为 “欢乐;喜悦;使高兴”,侧重 “深沉、持久的喜悦”,常用搭配full of joy(充满喜悦)、to one's joy(令某人高兴的是)。
delight:名词 / 动词,意为 “高兴;愉快;使高兴”,侧重 “短暂、强烈的愉悦感”,常用搭配take delight in(以…… 为乐)、to one's delight(令某人愉快的是)、delight sb(使某人高兴)。
单句语法填空
Tears of joy ran down her face when she won the ________(compete).
It delighted me to hear that my best friend would come ________ (visit) me this weekend.
251. judge 与 join
对比识记:
judge:动词 / 名词,意为 “判断;评判;法官;裁判”,常用搭配judge by/from(根据…… 判断)、judge a competition(评判比赛)、a judge of the court(法院法官)。
join:见 249 组知识点,侧重 “加入组织或活动、连接事物”。
单句语法填空
We can't judge a person only ________ his appearance; we should know his inner qualities.
I want to join the English corner to practice my ________(speak) English.
252. junior 与 senior
对比识记:
junior:形容词 / 名词,意为 “初级的;年少的;晚辈;初中生”,常用搭配junior high school(初中)、be junior to(比…… 年轻 / 级别低)。
senior:见 163 组知识点,意为 “高级的;年长的;长辈;高中生”,常用搭配senior high school(高中)、be senior to(比…… 年长 / 级别高)。
单句语法填空
He is ________ junior student in a middle school and will enter high school next year.
My brother is senior ________ me by three years and he always takes care of me.
253. just 与 journey
对比识记:
just:副词 / 形容词,意为 “只是;刚刚;正好;公正的”,常用搭配just now(刚才)、just then(就在那时)、be just to sb(对某人公正)。
journey:名词 / 动词,意为 “旅行;旅程”,侧重 “长途的陆路旅行”,常用搭配a long journey(长途旅行)、go on a journey(去旅行)。
单句语法填空
I have just ________(finish) my homework and I can watch TV now.
We had a comfortable journey from Beijing ________ Shanghai by high-speed train.
254. keep, stay 与 remain
对比识记:
keep:动词,意为 “保持;保留;饲养;继续”,侧重 “通过主动行动维持某种状态”,常用搭配keep healthy(保持健康)、keep doing sth(继续做某事)、keep a pet(养宠物)。
stay:动词 / 名词,意为 “停留;保持;逗留”,侧重 “暂时处于某地或维持状态”,常用搭配stay at home(待在家)、stay calm(保持冷静)、a short stay(短暂停留)。
remain:动词,意为 “保持;剩余;留下”,侧重 “被动地保持原有状态或剩余”,常用搭配remain silent(保持沉默)、remain to be seen(拭目以待)。
单句语法填空
You should keep quiet in the library so as not ________( disturb )others.
He remained ________(stand) for an hour because there were no seats left on the bus.
255. key 与 kid
对比识记:
key:名词 / 形容词,意为 “钥匙;关键;主要的”,常用搭配the key to the door(门钥匙)、the key to success(成功的关键)、a key problem(关键问题)。
kid:名词 / 动词,意为 “小孩;年轻人;开玩笑”,常用搭配a little kid(小孩子)、You're kidding!(你在开玩笑吧!)。
单句语法填空
The key ________ solving the problem is to communicate with each other honestly.
The kids ________ (play) games on the grass and they look very happy.
256. kill 与 know
对比识记:
kill:动词,意为 “杀死;弄死;消磨(时间)”,常用搭配kill time(消磨时间)、kill a snake(杀死一条蛇),名词killer(杀手)。
know:动词,意为 “知道;了解;认识”,过去式 / 过去分词knew/known,常用搭配know about(了解)、know sb well(很了解某人)、as we know(众所周知)。
单句语法填空
He likes to read books to kill time when he is ________ the train.
I know him very well because we have been friends ________ ten years.
257. kind 与 helpful
对比识记:
kind:形容词 / 名词,意为 “善良的;友好的;种类”,常用搭配be kind to sb(对某人友好)、a kind of(一种)、all kinds of(各种各样的)。
helpful:形容词,意为 “有帮助的;乐于助人的”,常用搭配be helpful to sb(对某人有帮助)、a helpful book(有用的书),动词help(帮助)。
单句语法填空
She is a kind girl and always helps people ________ need.
Your advice is very ________(help)and it makes me solve the problem easily.
258. knock 与 beat
对比识记:
knock:动词 / 名词,意为 “敲;打;碰撞”,常用搭配knock at/on the door(敲门)、knock into sb(撞到某人)、a knock on the head(头上的一击)。
beat:动词 / 名词,意为 “打;打败;拍打;心跳”,过去式 / 过去分词beat/beaten,常用搭配beat sb in the game(在比赛中打败某人)、beat the drum(打鼓)、heart beat(心跳)。
单句语法填空
Someone is knocking ________ the door; please go and see who it is.
Our team beat their team in the football match by two ________(goal) yesterday.
259. language 与 accent
对比识记:
language:名词,意为 “语言;语言文字”,常用搭配a foreign language(一门外语)、body language(肢体语言)、spoken language(口语)。
accent:名词,意为 “口音;腔调;重音”,常用搭配a British accent(英国口音)、put the accent on(强调)。
单句语法填空
She can speak three ________(language) fluently: Chinese, English and French.
He speaks English ________ a strong Chinese accent, but it's still easy to understand.
260. last 与 first
对比识记:
last:形容词 / 副词 / 名词 / 动词,意为 “最后的;上一个;最后;持续”,常用搭配the last day(最后一天)、last week(上周)、last for hours(持续数小时)。
first:形容词 / 副词 / 名词 / 数词,意为 “第一;首先;最初”,常用搭配the first time(第一次)、first of all(首先)、at first(起初)。
单句语法填空
He was the last one ________( leave )the classroom and he turned off the lights.
First of all, I want to thank my parents ________ their love and support.
261. late, later, latest 与 lately
对比识记:
late:形容词 / 副词,意为 “迟的;晚的;迟到;晚”,常用搭配be late for school(上学迟到)、stay up late(熬夜)。
later:副词 / 形容词,意为 “后来;稍后;更晚的”,常用搭配see you later(回头见)、two hours later(两小时后)。
latest:形容词 / 名词,意为 “最新的;最近的;最新消息”,常用搭配the latest news(最新消息)、the latest fashion(最新时尚)。
lately:副词,意为 “最近;近来”,相当于recently,用于现在完成时或一般过去时。
单句语法填空
You are late for the meeting again; please be ________ time next time.
I haven't seen him ________ (late), so I don't know what he is busy with.
262. laugh 与 smile
对比识记:
laugh:动词 / 名词,意为 “笑;大笑;笑声”,侧重 “出声的笑”,常用搭配laugh at(嘲笑)、have a good laugh(开怀大笑)。
smile:动词 / 名词,意为 “微笑;笑容”,侧重 “无声的微笑”,常用搭配smile at sb(对某人微笑)、a big smile(大大的微笑)。
单句语法填空
Don't laugh ________ others when they make mistakes; we should help them instead.
She smiled at me when she ________(pass) by my desk in the classroom.
263. law 与 lesson
对比识记:
law:名词,意为 “法律;法规;定律;法则”,常用搭配obey the law(遵守法律)、the law of gravity(万有引力定律)、a law firm(律师事务所)。
lesson:名词,意为 “课;课程;教训”,常用搭配have a lesson(上课)、learn a lesson(吸取教训)、English lessons(英语课)。
单句语法填空
Everyone must follow ________ law and no one is above it.
We should learn a lesson ________ this failure and do better next time.
264. lay 与 lie
对比识记:
lay:动词,意为 “放置;产卵;下蛋”,过去式 / 过去分词 / 现在分词laid/laid/laying,常用搭配lay the book on the table(把书放在桌子上)、lay eggs(下蛋)。
lie:动词 / 名词,有两层含义:
表 “躺;位于”,过去式 / 过去分词 / 现在分词lay/lain/lying,常用搭配lie on the bed(躺在床上)、lie in the north of China(位于中国北部)。
表 “说谎”,过去式 / 过去分词 / 现在分词lied/lied/lying,常用搭配tell a lie(说谎)、lie to sb(对某人说谎)。
单句语法填空
She ________ (lay) the baby gently on the bed and covered him with a blanket.
He ________ (lie) on the sofa and fell asleep after a long day's work.
265. lead 与 learn
对比识记:
lead:动词 / 名词,意为 “带领;领导;导致;铅;领导地位”,过去式 / 过去分词led/led,常用搭配lead sb to sp(带领某人去某地)、lead to(导致)、take the lead(带头)。
learn:动词,意为 “学习;学会;得知”,过去式 / 过去分词learned/learnt,常用搭配learn from sb(向某人学习)、learn to do sth(学会做某事)、learn about(了解)。
单句语法填空
The tour guide will lead us ________ the ancient temple in the mountain this afternoon.
We should learn ________ our mistakes and never make them again.
266. least 与 most
对比识记:
least:意为 “最少的;最小的;最少;最不”,是little的最高级,常用搭配at least(至少)、the least important(最不重要的)。
most:意为 “最多的;大多数的;最;最多”,是many/much的最高级,常用搭配at most(至多)、most of the students(大多数学生)、the most beautiful(最漂亮的)。
单句语法填空
You should drink ________ least eight glasses of water every day to keep healthy.
Most people like to travel ________ different places during their holidays.
267. leave 短语
对比识记:
核心短语:leave for(动身去某地)、leave behind(留下;遗忘)、leave alone(不打扰;别管)、leave off(停止;中断)、leave out(遗漏;省略)。
用法:leave作 “离开” 讲时,后接地点副词(如here/there)不加介词,接地点名词需加from;leave for后接目的地。
单句语法填空
We will leave ________ Beijing tomorrow morning to visit our grandparents.
She left her keys at home and had to ask her mother ________ help.
268. left 与 right
对比识记:
left:意为 “左边的;向左;左边”,常用搭配on the left(在左边)、turn left(左转),反义词right。
right:意为 “右边的;向右;右边;正确的;权利;纠正”,常用搭配on the right(在右边)、turn right(右转)、all right(好的)、human rights(人权)。
单句语法填空
There is a big tree ________ the left side of the road and a shop on the right.
You are right that he is ________ best student in our class.
269. length 与 strength
对比识记:
length:名词,意为 “长度;时长;篇幅”,常用搭配the length of the river(河流的长度)、at length(详细地;最终),形容词long(长的)。
strength:名词,意为 “力量;力气;优势;长处”,常用搭配physical strength(体力)、one's strengths and weaknesses(某人的优缺点),形容词strong(强壮的)。
单句语法填空
The ________(long)of the desk is 1.2 meters and the width is 0.6 meters.
His greatest strength is his ability ________( communicate )with different people.
270. less 与 more
对比识记:
less:意为 “更少的;较少地;更少”,是little的比较级,修饰不可数名词,常用搭配less than(少于)、more or less(或多或少)。
more:意为 “更多的;更多地;更多”,是many/much的比较级,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,常用搭配more than(多于;超过)、no more(不再)。
单句语法填空
If you eat ________(little) sugar, you will be healthier in the long run.
We need more time to finish the project because it's ________( difficult) than we thought.
271. likely 与 lonely
对比识记:
likely:形容词 / 副词,意为 “可能的;或许;大概”,常用搭配be likely to do sth(可能做某事)、It's likely that...(很可能……)。
lonely:形容词,意为 “孤独的;寂寞的;偏僻的”,侧重 “情感上的孤独或地点的偏远”,常用搭配feel lonely(感到孤独)、a lonely village(偏僻的村庄),形容词alone(独自的,侧重状态)。
单句语法填空
It is likely ________( rain )this afternoon, so take an umbrella with you.
She lives alone but she doesn't feel lonely________ she has many friends.
272. limited 与 lucky
对比识记:
limited:形容词,意为 “有限的;受限制的”,常用搭配limited time(有限的时间)、a limited number of(数量有限的),动词limit(限制),名词limit(限度)。
lucky:形容词,意为 “幸运的;侥幸的”,常用搭配be lucky to do sth(幸运地做某事)、a lucky day(幸运的一天),副词luckily(幸运地),名词luck(运气)。
单句语法填空
Our resources are ________(limit), so we need to use them wisely.
He was ________(luck) enough to win the first prize in the English competition.
273. life 与 line
对比识记:
life:名词,意为 “生命;生活;人生”,复数lives,常用搭配daily life(日常生活)、save one's life(拯救某人的生命)、all one's life(一生)。
line:名词 / 动词,意为 “线;线条;排;队伍;画线;排队”,常用搭配a straight line(直线)、wait in line(排队等候)、line up(排队)。
单句语法填空
We should cherish life and make every day ________(meaning).
Please draw a line between the two ________ (point) with a pencil on the paper.
274. list 与 listen
对比识记:
list:名词 / 动词,意为 “清单;列表;列出;列举”,常用搭配a shopping list(购物清单)、list one's hobbies(列出某人的爱好)。
listen:动词,意为 “听;倾听”,不及物动词,后接宾语需加to,常用搭配listen to music(听音乐)、listen carefully(仔细听)。
单句语法填空
Please make a list________ the things you need to buy before going to the supermarket.
You must listen ________ the teacher carefully in class to learn knowledge well.
275. live, lively 与 living
对比识记:
live:动词 / 形容词 / 副词,意为 “居住;生活;现场直播的;活的;现场地”,常用搭配live in Beijing(住在北京)、a live show(现场直播)、live animals(活的动物)。
lively:形容词,意为 “活泼的;生动的;充满活力的”,常用搭配a lively child(活泼的孩子)、a lively description(生动的描述)。
living:形容词 / 名词,意为 “活着的;现存的;生计;生活”,常用搭配living things(生物)、make a living(谋生)、the living(生者)。
单句语法填空
They live________ a small town in the south of China and lead a happy life.
The teacher gave a lively lesson and all the students were ________(interest)in it.
276. local 与 native
对比识记:
local:形容词 / 名词,意为 “当地的;本地的;当地人;本地人”,常用搭配local people(当地人)、local food(当地美食)、the local government(当地政府)。
native:形容词 / 名词,意为 “本国的;本土的;土著的;本地人;本国人”,常用搭配native language(母语)、a native of China(中国人)、native plants(本土植物)。
单句语法填空
We should try the local ________( snack)when we travel to a new place.
Her native language is Chinese, ________ she can speak English fluently.
277. location 与 luck
对比识记:
location:名词,意为 “位置;地点;场所”,常用搭配a good location(好位置)、the location of the building(建筑的位置),动词locate(定位;位于)。
luck:名词,意为 “运气;幸运;好运”,不可数名词,常用搭配good luck(好运)、bad luck(坏运气)、by luck(侥幸),形容词lucky(幸运的)。
单句语法填空
The ________(locate) of the new hospital is very convenient for people to go to see a doctor.
Good luck ________ you in the coming exam; I believe you will pass it.
278. long 与 lose
对比识记:
long:形容词 / 副词 / 名词 / 动词,意为 “长的;长期的;长久地;长度;渴望”,常用搭配a long river(长河)、long time(长时间)、long for(渴望)。
lose:动词,意为 “丢失;失去;输掉;迷路”,过去式 / 过去分词lost/lost,常用搭配lose one's way(迷路)、lose the game(输掉比赛)、lose weight(减肥)。
单句语法填空
The meeting lasted ________ a long time and everyone felt tired after it.
If you are not careful, you will lose your keys ________ your wallet easily.
279. look 短语
对比识记:
核心短语:look at(看)、look for(寻找)、look after(照顾;照料)、look up(查阅;向上看)、look forward to(期待)、look out(小心;注意)。
用法:look forward to后接动名词,look up后接词典、单词等表示 “查阅”。
单句语法填空
Please look at the blackboard and listen ________ what the teacher is saying.
I need to look ________ the meaning of this word in the dictionary.
280. breakfast, lunch 与 supper
对比识记:
均为表示一日三餐的不可数名词,泛指时不加冠词,特指某一餐时可加冠词;
breakfast:早餐,常用搭配have breakfast(吃早餐)、a big breakfast(一顿丰盛的早餐)。
lunch:午餐,常用搭配have lunch(吃午餐)、at lunchtime(在午餐时间)。
supper:晚餐(较正式,日常也用dinner),常用搭配have supper(吃晚餐)、after supper(晚饭后)。
单句语法填空
I usually have breakfast ________ seven o'clock in the morning before going to school.
We had ________ delicious lunchwith our relatives at a restaurant on Sunday.
281. mad 与 crazy
对比识记:
mad:形容词,意为 “疯狂的;生气的;着迷的”,常用搭配be mad at sb(对某人生气)、be mad about sth(对某物着迷)、go mad(发疯)。
crazy:形容词,意为 “疯狂的;狂热的;着迷的”,常用搭配be crazy about sth(对某物狂热)、drive sb crazy(把某人逼疯)、crazy about sports(痴迷运动)。
单句语法填空
My mother was mad ________ me because I broke her favorite vase yesterday.
He is crazy ________ playing basketball and he plays it every day after school.
282. maintain 与 sustain
对比识记:
maintain:动词,意为 “维持;保持;维修;坚持”,侧重 “维持现有状态或维修物品”,常用搭配maintain order(维持秩序)、maintain a car(维修汽车)、maintain that...(坚持认为)。
sustain:动词,意为 “支撑;维持;承受;遭受”,侧重 “承受压力、损失或维持生命”,常用搭配sustain life(维持生命)、sustain injuries(受伤)、sustain economic growth(保持经济增长)。
单句语法填空
We should maintain________ healthy diet and regular exercise to keep fit.
The wall is too weak to sustain the ________( weigh) of the heavy machine.
283. major 与 manage
对比识记:
major:意为 “主要的;重要的;专业;主修”,常用搭配a major problem(主要问题)、major in English(主修英语)、a college major(大学专业)。
manage:意为 “管理;经营;设法做到;处理”,常用搭配manage a company(管理公司)、manage to do sth(设法做成某事)、manage with sth(用某物应付)。
单句语法填空
The major reason ________ his success is his hard work and perseverance.
He managed________( finish )the difficult task on time with the help of his teammates.
284. majority 与 minority
对比识记:
majority:名词,意为 “多数;大多数”,常用搭配the majority of(大多数的),谓语动词单复数由后面的名词决定,如The majority of students are hard-working.
minority:名词,意为 “少数;少数民族”,常用搭配the minority of(少数的)、ethnic minorities(少数民族),反义词majority。
单句语法填空
The ________(major) of people in the country support the new policy on environmental protection.
Only a minority (majority) of students choose ________( study )art in our school.
285-320组目录表
285. make 短语
286. marry 与 divorce
287. master 与 mention
288. mean 与 generous
289. medicine 与 medical
290. meet 与 encounter
291. memory 与 mess
292. mental 与 physical
293. mind 与 mine
294. minute 与 moment
295. miss 与 missing
296. mistake 与 mix
297. year, month 与 day
298. moreover 与 furthermore
299. move 与 remove
300. many 与 much
301. music, musical 与 musician
302. must 与 have to
303. name 与 call
304. narrow 与 wide
305. nation, national, nationality 与 native
306. nature 与 natural
307. neat 与 nearby
308. need 与 necessary
309. positive 与 negative
310. either 与 neither
311. no 与 not
312. nod 与 shake
313. note 与 notice
314. something 与 nothing
315. novel 与 number
316. object 与 support
317. observe 与 watch
318. obviously, evidently 与 apparently
319. occasion 与 office
320. offer, provide 与 supply
285. make 短语
对比识记:
核心短语:make up(组成;编造;化妆)、make of(由…… 制成,能看出原材料)、make from(由…… 制成,看不出原材料)、make sure(确保)、make friends(交朋友)、make money(赚钱)。make it可表示 “成功;做到;及时赶到”。
单句语法填空
We should make sure_________ all the windows are closed before we leave the classroom.
Paper is made _________ wood, but we can't see the wood in the paper directly.
286. marry 与 divorce
对比识记:
marry:动词,意为 “结婚;嫁;娶”,常用搭配marry sb(和某人结婚,不加介词with)、get married to sb(与某人结婚)、marry sb to sb(把某人嫁给某人),名词marriage(婚姻)。
divorce:动词 / 名词,意为 “离婚;分离”,常用搭配divorce sb(与某人离婚)、get a divorce(离婚)、divorce from sb(与某人离婚),名词divorce(离婚)。
单句语法填空
They married each other in 2010 and have _________ happy family now.
After years of _________ (happy), they decided to divorce (marry) and live their own lives.
287. master 与 mention
对比识记:
master:动词 / 名词,意为 “掌握;精通;主人;大师;硕士”,常用搭配master a language(掌握一门语言)、a master of art(艺术大师)、Master's degree(硕士学位)。
mention:动词 / 名词,意为 “提及;提到;说起”,常用搭配mention sth to sb(向某人提及某事)、not to mention(更不用说)、at the mention of(一提到)。
单句语法填空
It takes a lot of time and effort _________ (master ) a foreign language well.
He didn't mention anything about his trip to Europe when we _________(talk) yesterday.
288. mean 与 generous
对比识记:
mean:见 213 组知识点,作形容词表 “吝啬的;刻薄的”,作动词表 “意思是;打算”。
generous:见 212 组知识点,作形容词表 “慷慨的;大方的”,与mean(形容词)反义。
单句语法填空
He is very mean_________ his money and never buys gifts for his friends.
She is so generous_________ she donated all her pocket money to the charity.
289. medicine 与 medical
对比识记:
medicine:名词,意为 “药;医学;医药”,不可数名词(表 “一种药” 时可加a),常用搭配take medicine(吃药)、study medicine(学医)、traditional Chinese medicine(中药)。
medical:形容词,意为 “医学的;医疗的;内科的”,常用搭配medical care(医疗护理)、medical research(医学研究)、a medical examination(体检)。
单句语法填空
You should take the medicine three_________( time) a day after meals to cure your cold.
The hospital has the latest medical equipment to treat serious _________(ill)
290. meet 与 encounter
对比识记:
meet:动词,意为 “遇见;会面;满足;迎接”,过去式 / 过去分词met/met,常用搭配meet a friend(遇见朋友)、meet with sb(与某人会面)、meet the needs(满足需求)。
encounter:动词 / 名词,意为 “遭遇;邂逅;遇到”,正式用语,侧重 “偶然或意外遇到”,常用搭配encounter difficulties(遇到困难)、an unexpected encounter(意外邂逅)。
单句语法填空
I met my primary school teacher on the street yesterday and we talked for _________ while.
Hikers may encounter wild animals in the forest, _________ they should be careful.
291. memory 与 mess
对比识记:
memory:名词,意为 “记忆;记忆力;回忆”,常用搭配in memory of(为纪念)、have a good memory(记忆力好)、sweet memories(甜蜜的回忆),形容词memorable(难忘的)。
mess:名词 / 动词,意为 “混乱;脏乱;弄乱”,常用搭配in a mess(一团糟)、make a mess(弄乱)、mess up(搞砸)。
单句语法填空
The old photo brought back many happy _________(memory) of my childhood.
The children made _________ mess in the living room with their toys and books.
292. mental 与 physical
对比识记:
mental:形容词,意为 “精神的;脑力的;心理的”,常用搭配mental health(心理健康)、mental illness(精神疾病)、mental work(脑力劳动),反义词physical。
physical:形容词,意为 “身体的;物理的;物质的”,常用搭配physical exercise(体育锻炼)、physical health(身体健康)、physical change(物理变化)。
单句语法填空
We should pay attention _________ both mental and physical health to live a happy life.
Regular physical exercise can make our bodies _________(strong) and healthier.
293. mind 与 mine
对比识记:
mind:名词 / 动词,意为 “头脑;心智;介意;在乎”,常用搭配change one's mind(改变主意)、make up one's mind(下定决心)、mind doing sth(介意做某事)。
mine:代词 / 名词 / 动词,意为 “我的(东西);矿;矿山;开采”,名词性物主代词,后不加名词,常用搭配a gold mine(金矿)、mine coal(采煤)。
单句语法填空
Would you mind _________(open) the window? It's a little hot in the room.
This book is mine, and the one on the desk is_________(he).
294. minute 与 moment
对比识记:
minute:名词 / 形容词,意为 “分钟;片刻;微小的”,常用搭配in a minute(立刻;马上)、every minute(每分钟)、a minute difference(微小的差异)。
moment:名词,意为 “时刻;瞬间;片刻”,常用搭配at the moment(此刻;目前)、for a moment(片刻;一会儿)、the moment (that)...(一…… 就……)。
单句语法填空
Please wait _________ me for a minute ; I need to get my bag from the classroom.
I will call you _________ moment I arrive at the airport tomorrow.
295. miss 与 missing
对比识记:
miss:动词,意为 “错过;想念;丢失;未击中”,过去式 / 过去分词missed/missed,常用搭配miss the bus(错过公交车)、miss sb very much(非常想念某人)、miss the target(未击中目标)。
missing:形容词,意为 “丢失的;失踪的;缺少的”,常用搭配a missing child(失踪的孩子)、the missing page(缺页),可作表语或定语。
单句语法填空
If you don't hurry, you _________ (miss) the last train to the city center.
The police are still looking for the _________ (miss) boy in the forest near the village.
296. mistake 与 mix
对比识记:
mistake:名词 / 动词,意为 “错误;失误;误解”,常用搭配make a mistake(犯错误)、by mistake(错误地)、mistake sb/sth for(把…… 误认为)。
mix:动词 / 名词,意为 “混合;调配;混合物”,常用搭配mix sth with sth(把…… 和…… 混合)、mix up(混淆;弄乱)、a mix of(…… 的混合物)。
单句语法填空
I made a mistakein the exam and got a _________(low) score than I expected.
You can mix milk _________ coffee to make it taste better.
297. year, month 与 day
对比识记:
均为表示时间的可数名词,复数形式直接加-s;
year:年,常用搭配every year(每年)、last year(去年)、for years(多年)。
month:月,常用搭配a month ago(一个月前)、twelve months a year(一年十二个月)。
day:天;白天,常用搭配every day(每天)、one day(某天)、in the day(在白天)。
单句语法填空
He has been studying English for five _________(year) and can speak it fluently now.
There are thirty days _________ April, June, September and November.
298. moreover 与 furthermore
对比识记:
moreover:副词,意为 “此外;而且”,正式用语,用于补充说明,多置于句首,用逗号隔开。
furthermore:副词,意为 “此外;而且”,与moreover用法相近,更强调 “进一步说明”,语气稍强。
单句语法填空
The house is big and bright; moreover, it is in _________ good location near the park.
He is good at English; furthermore, he can speak French _________ German as well.
299. move 与 remove
对比识记:
move:动词 / 名词,意为 “移动;搬家;感动;动作”,常用搭配move to a new house(搬家)、move sb to tears(使某人感动落泪)、make a move(采取行动)。
remove:动词,意为 “移开;移除;去掉;开除”,正式用语,常用搭配remove sth from sth(把某物从某物上移开)、remove the dirt(清除污垢)、remove sb from office(开除某人)。
单句语法填空
We will move_________ a new apartment next month because this one is too small.
Please remove your bag _________ the chair so that I can sit down.
300. many 与 much
对比识记:
many:形容词 / 代词,意为 “许多;大量”,修饰可数名词复数,常用搭配many students(许多学生)、so many(如此多)、how many(多少)。
much:形容词 / 副词 / 代词,意为 “许多;大量;非常”,修饰不可数名词,常用搭配much water(许多水)、so much(如此多)、how much(多少;多少钱)。
单句语法填空
There are many books in the school library for students _________(read).
I don't have much time to watch TV _________ I have a lot of homework to do.
301. music, musical 与 musician
对比识记:
music:名词,意为 “音乐;乐曲”,不可数名词,常用搭配listen to music(听音乐)、pop music(流行音乐)。
musical:形容词 / 名词,意为 “音乐的;喜爱音乐的;音乐剧”,常用搭配musical instrument(乐器)、a musical play(音乐剧)。
musician:名词,意为 “音乐家;乐师”,常用搭配a famous musician(著名音乐家)、a rock musician(摇滚音乐家)。
单句语法填空
She likes to listen _________ classical music when she is reading books.
His dream is _________( become )a great musician (music) and play the piano all over the world.
302. must 与 have to
对比识记:
must:情态动词,意为 “必须;一定;应该”,侧重 “主观上的必要”,否定式mustn't表 “禁止”,疑问句的否定回答用needn't或don't have to。
have to:情态动词短语,意为 “必须;不得不”,侧重 “客观上的必要”,有人称、时态变化,否定式don't/doesn't/didn't have to表 “不必”。
单句语法填空
You must finish your homework _________ you go out to play, said the mother.
He has to get up early every morning _________( catch) the first bus to work.
303. name 与 call
对比识记:
name:名词 / 动词,意为 “名字;名称;命名;指定”,常用搭配name after(以…… 命名)、a person of the name of(名叫…… 的人)、name sb/sth sth(给某人 / 某物命名)。
call:动词 / 名词,意为 “称呼;叫;打电话;电话”,常用搭配call sb sth(称呼某人为……)、call up(打电话)、make a call(打电话),表 “称呼” 时与name可互换,但call更口语化。
单句语法填空
They named their baby daughter Lily _________ her grandmother.
We usually callhim Xiao Wang because he is _________ youngest in our team.
304. narrow 与 wide
对比识记:
narrow:形容词 / 动词,意为 “狭窄的;有限的;变窄;缩小”,常用搭配a narrow road(狭窄的道路)、narrow the gap(缩小差距),副词narrowly(勉强地;狭窄地)。
wide:形容词 / 副词,意为 “宽的;广泛的;充分地;广泛地”,常用搭配a wide river(宽阔的河流)、wide knowledge(广博的知识)、open one's eyes wide(睁大眼睛),反义词narrow。
单句语法填空
The street is too narrow for two cars to pass at _________ same time.
He has a wide circle of friends _________ different countries around the world.
305. nation, national, nationality 与 native
对比识记:
nation:名词,意为 “国家;民族”,侧重 “主权国家或民族整体”,常用搭配the United Nations(联合国)、a developing nation(发展中国家)。
national:形容词,意为 “国家的;民族的;全国性的”,常用搭配national flag(国旗)、national day(国庆节)、national interest(国家利益)。
nationality:名词,意为 “国籍;民族”,常用搭配What's your nationality?(你是什么国籍?)、Chinese nationality(中国国籍)。
native:见 276 组知识点,意为 “本国的;本土的;本地人”,常用搭配native language(母语)。
单句语法填空
The nation is celebrating its 70th birthday with great joy and _________(proud).
Her nationality is Canadian, but she was born and _________(raise) in China.
306. nature 与 natural
对比识记:
nature:名词,意为 “自然;大自然;本性;性质”,不可数名词,常用搭配in nature(在自然界)、human nature(人性)、by nature(天生地)。
natural:形容词,意为 “自然的;天然的;天生的”,常用搭配natural resources(自然资源)、natural beauty(自然美景)、a natural talent(天赋),副词naturally(自然地;天生地)。
单句语法填空
We should protect nature and stop _________(pollute) the environment.
It's natural for parents to worry _________ their children's safety.
307. neat 与 nearby
对比识记:
neat:形容词,意为 “整洁的;整齐的;灵巧的;极好的”,常用搭配a neat room(整洁的房间)、neat handwriting(工整的字迹)、That's neat!(太棒了!)。
nearby:形容词 / 副词 / 介词,意为 “附近的;在附近;靠近”,作形容词时可作定语或表语,作副词时直接修饰动词,作介词时后接地点,常用搭配a nearby park(附近的公园)、live nearby(住在附近)、nearby the school(学校附近)。
单句语法填空
She always keeps her desk neat and everything is _________ good order.
There is a supermarket nearby, so we can buy some food _________(easy).
308. need 与 necessary
对比识记:
need:动词 / 名词 / 情态动词,意为 “需要;必要;必须”,作实义动词时need to do sth(需要做某事)、need doing sth(需要被做,表被动);作名词时in need of(需要);作情态动词时仅用于否定句和疑问句。
necessary:形容词 / 名词,意为 “必要的;必需的;必需品”,常用搭配it's necessary to do sth(做某事是必要的)、necessary for sb/sth(对某人 / 某物必要),副词necessarily(必要地;必定)。
单句语法填空
You need _________( finish )your homework before you watch TV tonight.
It is necessary for us _________ (learn) English well in the modern society.
309. positive 与 negative
对比识记:
positive:形容词,意为 “积极的;肯定的;正面的;阳性的”,常用搭配a positive attitude(积极的态度)、a positive answer(肯定的回答)、positive result(阳性结果),反义词negative。
negative:形容词 / 名词,意为 “消极的;否定的;负面的;负数;否定词”,常用搭配a negative attitude(消极的态度)、a negative answer(否定的回答)、negative numbers(负数)。
单句语法填空
We should have a positive attitude _________ life and face difficulties bravely.
His negative words made everyone in the team feel _________(discourage) and upset.
310. either 与 neither
对比识记:
either:形容词 / 代词 / 副词 / 连词,意为 “两者中的任何一个;或者;也(不)”,常用搭配either...or...(或者…… 或者……,遵循就近原则)、either of the two(两者中的任何一个),用于否定句末表 “也”。
neither:形容词 / 代词 / 副词 / 连词,意为 “两者都不;也不”,常用搭配neither...nor...(既不…… 也不……,遵循就近原则)、neither of the two(两者都不),用于否定句末表 “也不”,需用倒装。
单句语法填空
You can choose either the red shirt _________ the blue one; they both look good on you.
Neither he _________ his sister likes playing computer games in their free time.
311. no 与 not
对比识记:
no:形容词 / 副词 / 名词,意为 “没有;不;否定”,修饰名词(可数名词单复数 / 不可数名词),常用搭配no water(没有水)、No smoking!(禁止吸烟!)、say no to(拒绝)。
not:副词,意为 “不;没有”,修饰动词、形容词、副词或从句,常用搭配not at all(一点也不)、not only...but also...(不仅…… 而且……),需与助动词 / 情态动词连用构成否定。
单句语法填空
There is no milk in the fridge, so we need to buy some _________ the supermarket.
I do not like coffee because it _________(taste) bitter and I prefer tea instead.
312. nod 与 shake
对比识记:
nod:动词 / 名词,意为 “点头;点头表示”,过去式 / 过去分词nodded/nodded,常用搭配nod one's head(点头)、nod in agreement(点头同意)、give a nod(点头)。
shake:动词 / 名词,意为 “摇动;摇晃;颤抖;握手”,过去式 / 过去分词shook/shaken,常用搭配shake hands(握手)、shake one's head(摇头)、shake with cold(冷得发抖)。
单句语法填空
She _________(nod) her head to show that she agreed with what I said just now.
We usually shake hands _________ each other when we meet for the first time in China.
313. note 与 notice
对比识记:
note:名词 / 动词,意为 “笔记;便条;注释;注意;记录”,常用搭配take notes(记笔记)、a note of thanks(感谢信)、note down(记下)。
notice:名词 / 动词,意为 “通知;布告;注意到;留意”,常用搭配a public notice(公告)、notice sb do/doing sth(注意到某人做 / 正在做某事)、take notice of(注意)。
单句语法填空
Please take_________( note) carefully when the teacher is explaining the important points.
I didn't notice the mistake in the report _________ my teacher pointed it out.
314. something 与 nothing
对比识记:
something:代词,意为 “某事;某物;重要的事物”,用于肯定句,也可用于希望得到肯定回答的疑问句,常用搭配something important(重要的事)、something like(有点像)。
nothing:代词,意为 “没有什么;无关紧要的事物”,用于否定句,常用搭配nothing but(只不过;仅仅)、nothing important(没什么重要的事),反义词something。
单句语法填空
I have something important to tell you, so please listen carefully _________ me.
There is nothing in the box; it's empty and we can put some books _________ it.
315. novel 与 number
对比识记:
novel:名词 / 形容词,意为 “小说;新奇的;异常的”,常用搭配a science fiction novel(科幻小说)、a novel idea(新奇的想法)。
number:名词 / 动词,意为 “数字;数量;号码;编号”,常用搭配a large number of(大量的,修饰可数名词复数)、the number of(…… 的数量,谓语动词用单数)、number the pages(给页码编号)。
单句语法填空
She spent the whole weekend _________ (read) a famous novel written by Lu Xun.
A large number of students take part _________ the sports meeting every year in our school.
316. object 与 support
对比识记:
object:动词 / 名词,意为 “反对;拒绝;物体;目标;宾语”,作动词时后接to,常用搭配object to sth/doing sth(反对某事 / 做某事)、a solid object(固体)、an object of study(研究对象)。
support:动词 / 名词,意为 “支持;支撑;赡养;赞助”,常用搭配support sb/sth(支持某人 / 某物)、in support of(支持)、provide support for(为…… 提供支持)。
单句语法填空
Many people object _________ building a new factory near the lake because it will pollute the water.
My parents always support my dreams and encourage me _________( work )hard for them.
317. observe 与 watch
对比识记:
observe:动词,意为 “观察;观测;遵守;庆祝”,正式用语,侧重 “有目的、细致地观察”,常用搭配observe the stars(观测星星)、observe the rules(遵守规则)、observe Christmas(庆祝圣诞节)。
watch:动词 / 名词,意为 “看;观看;注视;手表”,侧重 “观看动态的事物或过程”,常用搭配watch TV(看电视)、watch a movie(看电影)、watch sb do/doing sth(观看某人做 / 正在做某事)。
单句语法填空
Scientists observe the behavior of animals in _________ wild for many years to study their habits.
We like to watch the sunset by the sea _________ it is very beautiful and amazing.
318. obviously, evidently 与 apparently
对比识记:
obviously:副词,意为 “明显地;显然”,侧重 “肉眼可见或显而易见的事实”,使用最广泛。
evidently:副词,意为 “明显地;显然;根据证据”,侧重 “有证据证明的明显”,语气比obviously稍正式。
apparently:副词,意为 “显然;似乎;表面上”,侧重 “从表面看或根据传闻得出的结论,可能与事实不符”。
单句语法填空
_________(obvious), he is late for the meeting again because he overslept this morning.
Apparently, she knew nothing _________ the accident, but in fact she was the witness.
319. occasion 与 office
对比识记:
occasion:名词,意为 “场合;时机;时刻”,常用搭配on this occasion(在这个场合)、on occasion(偶尔;有时)、a special occasion(特殊场合)。
office:名词,意为 “办公室;办公楼;公职;官职”,常用搭配in the office(在办公室)、a head office(总部)、take office(就职)。
单句语法填空
You should wear formal clothes on such _________ important occasion as a wedding or a funeral.
He works in an office building in the center of the city and commutes _________ subway every day.
320. offer, provide 与 supply
对比识记:
offer:动词 / 名词,意为 “提供;提出;出价;提议”,常用搭配offer sb sth = offer sth to sb(给某人提供某物)、offer to do sth(主动提出做某事)、an offer of help(帮助的提议)。
provide:动词,意为 “提供;供应;准备”,常用搭配provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb(为某人提供某物)、provide for(供养;为…… 做准备)。
supply:动词 / 名词,意为 “供应;供给;提供;物资”,常用搭配supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb(为某人提供某物)、a supply of food(食物供应)、supply and demand(供求),侧重 “长期、稳定的供应”。
单句语法填空
He offered _________( help )me carry the heavy box to my home and I thanked him a lot.
The government provides poor families _________ food and clothes during the cold winter.
单句语法填空参考答案:
107.
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108. for; up
109. cheating; signing
110. for; significance
111. to study; out
112. clapped; for
113. who; to think
114. because; to
115. stamps; for
116. telling; performance
117. to see; an
118. as; to
119. with; for
120. to complete; passing
121. about; from
122. to confirm; to
123. connects; to
124. changing; to control
125. by; causing
126. liters; includes
127. with; to satisfy
128. mistakes; sending
129. cost; to finish
130. on; if
131. with; discovered
132. into; to create
133. about; driving
134. gathered; to promote
135. of; patients
136. crying; bitterly
137. daily; to share
138. to swim; in
139. before; with
140. in; against
141. to study; as
142. with; to
143. that; in
144. definitely; definition
145. on; reliable
146. as; to
147. for; to visit
148. to become; for
149. destroyed; to
150. rapidly; to bury
151. balanced; in
152. for; a
153. to transfer; into
154. to; to
155. that; becoming
156. artist; swam
157. sharply; to make
158. to; to
159. for; shopping
160. to open; eagerly
161. living; crafts
162. development; to protect
163. on; behavior
164. older; to
165. to communicate; to ask
166. an; from
167. more; beneficial
168. reading; to stay
169. entirely; especially
170. enter; to
171. in; to visit
172. equipment; has made
173. an; that
174. from; of
175. protection; was founded
176. an; to avoid
177. who; studies
178. with; for
179. animals; to receive
180. teaching; an
181. to; to express
182. to extend; its
183. from; products
184. with; truth
185. to pass; finishing
186. to blame; for
187. with; fell
188. with; to
189. going; of heights
190. on; on
191. tired; with
192. left; with
193. harvesting; application
194. stopped; on
195. an; a
196. watching; broken
197. lost; tenth
198. heard; to flood
199. that; to attend
200. places; will show
201. on; to
202. employees; closer
203. to turn; meeting
204. after; of
205. the; concise
206. to have; to
207. seeing; to
208. of; to
209. of; off
210. playing; laughed
211. further; better
212. were playing; won
213. In; with
214. that; to
215. up; out
216. to help; pleased
217. a; attended
218. gradually; gradually
219. from; up
220. and; are violated
221. to exercise; over
222. to brush; collecting
223. in; went
224. to meet; to
225. more important; working
226. coming; to
227. the; of
228. to ask; hid
229. a; successfully
230. to be; horrible
231. to be; hugged
232. held; Hundreds
233. up; arrived
234. to visit; the
235. importance; living
236. immediately; Immediately
237. impossible; independent
238. impressed; to improve
239. includes; which
240. by; by
241. eating; going
242. to study; to ask
243. trying; instead
244. to visit; about
245. in; to
246. and changed; to celebrate
247. solved; of
248. from; to do
249. to keep; with
250. to join; a
251. competition; to visit
252. by; spoken
253. a; to
254. finished; to
255. to disturb; standing
256. to; are playing
257. on; for
258. in; helpful
259. at; goals
260. languages; with
261. to leave; for
262. on; lately
263. at; passed
264. the; from
265. laid; lay
266. to; from
267. at; to
268. for; for
269. on; the
270. length; to communicate
271. less; more
272. to rain; because
273. limited; lucky
274. meaningful; points
275. of; to
276. in; interested
277. snacks; but
278. location; to
279. for; or
280. to; up
281. at; a
282. at; about
283. a; weight
284. for; to finish
285. majority; to study
286. that; from
287. a; unhappiness
288. to master; talked
289. with; that
290. times; illnesses
291. a; so
292. memories; a
293. to; stronger
294. opening; his
295. for; the
296. will miss; missing
297. lower; with
298. years; in
299. a; and
300. to; from
301. to read; because
302. to; to become
303. before; to catch
304. after; the
305. the; from
306. pride; raised
307. polluting; about
308. in; easily
309. to finish; to learn
310. to; discouraged
311. or; nor
312. at; tastes
313. nodded; with
314. notes; until
315. to; in
316. reading; in
317. to; to work
318. the; because
319. Obviously; about
320. an; by
321. to help; with
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