期末总复习：Unit 1-Unit 8 重点词汇语法运用与语言表达综合训练2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册

期末总复习：Unit 1-Unit 8 重点词汇语法运用与语言表达综合训练 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 一、阅读下面句子，在空白处填入一个适当的词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 1.There is a __________ (strange) out of our school. 2.Nothing in the world __________ (be) difficult for one who is careful. 3. Could you look after my dog when I go __________ vacation? 4. The beauty of the Great Wall took __________ (we) breath away. 5. Everything in Sichuan tastes good, __________ (especial) the hot pot. 6. My brother likes eating __________ (steam) chicken soup but I don't. 7. I didn't go __________ (somewhere) or meet anyone on National Day. 8. There are modern __________ (build), a clean river and a small lake in our school. 9.  China is __________ ancient country and there are many places of interest in it. 10. The film Ne Zha 2（《哪吒之魔童闹海》）is so __________ (wonder) that I want to see it again. 11. There are some nice ___________(hotel) in Shangdong and you can stay in one of them. 12. "Does ___________(someone) know the answer to the question?" he asks. 13. It snowed ___________(heavy) last night, so snow was everywhere on the road. 14. John is always ready ___________(help) others, so everyone likes him. 15. Some students dislike housework, because they think it makes them ___________(bore). 二、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, my family and I traveled toXi'an. I was very excited because Xi'an is full 1.__________ancient wonders.We got to Xi'an by train. The weather was2.____________(comfort), and the warm sun shoneon us. 3.___________(one), we visited the City Wall.It's huge! We rode bikes on it, enjoying thescenery in the sun. The view was amazing,4.__________(especial)when we looked over thecity. After that, we went to 5.___________ShaanxiHistory Museum. There were so many ancienttreasures. It just took 6.___________(I)breath away.We took a lot of great photos there. These treasuresshowed the history of different dynasties(朝代). In the evening, we walked along MuslimStreet. There were lots of shops. My mom boughtsome beautiful silk 7.___________(scarf). And wealso enjoyed a lot of delicious food on the street-8.___________(something)from spicy kebabs(辛辣的烤肉串)to sweet desserts! On the last day, we 9.___________(camp)outside the city. Under the clear sky, we sat by thecampfire(篝火)，talking happily. We were10.___________happy that we didn't notice thetime. This trip to Xi'an was really great. I reallyhope I can go back again! 三、任务型阅读，阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,回答下列问题。 Do you know Yunnan? I visited it during last summer holiday with my parents. Now let me tell you something about the beautiful place. Yunnan is in the southwest of China. It took us about eight days to travel around Yunnan. First, we visited Kunming. Kunming is the capital(省会) of Yunnan. In Kunming, Stone Forest(石林) is very famous. I enjoyed it a lot and did not think of leaving. Then, we went to Dali. Dali is about 300 kilometers away from Kunming. Its fine weather made us feel comfortable. Dali has a very long history. It is famous for Erhai Lake. The water in the lake is very clean. Finally, we took a bus to Lijiang. It is not far from Dali. There are many other places of interest to visit in Yunnan. We enjoyed ourselves there. We also enjoyed Yunnan rice noodles. They were really delicious and famous. I think if you want to visit Yunnan, you can go there any time in a year. It really feels like a wonderful and magical place. 1. When did the writer visit Yunnan? ____________________________________________ 2. Where is Yunnan? ____________________________________________ 3. How far is it from Dali to Kunming? ____________________________________________ 4. How did they go to Lijiang? ____________________________________________ 5. What food is Yunnan famous for? ____________________________________________ Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 一、阅读下面句子，在空白处填入一个适当的词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 1. Welcome! Your_____________(arrive) makes this party even better. 2. There are two_____________ (bedroom) in our house. One is for my parents and the other is mine. 3. I plan_____________ (clean) the bathroom with my brother at the weekend. 4. Please take ____________ (note) in class, but you don't have to write everything down. 5. Joe gave me an_____________(invite) of his birthday party last Saturday evening. 6. The boy couldn't wait _____________ (go) on a trip to Disneyland with his parents. 7. Five days _____________ (late), he came to my home again and took away that computer. 8. If you take a long trip, you should bring bread or __________ (biscuit) because they don't go bad quickly. 9. Let's _____________ (sort) these books by their colours first. 10. It rained heavily last night, but luckily Xiao Li gave me _____________ lift. 11. The old man asked the boys not to play on the grass and they left ____________ once. 12. Linda usually doesn't begin watching TV ____________ she finishes all the homework. 13. Dave decided to go to the ____________ (movie) with his friend Cindy. 14. Mr White invited me ____________ (climb) the hill with him last weekend. 15. To protect your hands in winter, don't forget to wear your ____________ (glove). 二、语法填空，阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Saturday, my parents planned 1. __________ (see) my grandparents in the countryside. They would be out the whole day. So, I decided to do some chores to surprise 2. __________ (they). I 3. __________ (borrow) a cleaning book from my neighbour to get ideas. First, I cleaned the two 4. __________ (bathroom). There was some dirt (污垢) in the corners. I scrubbed (用力擦洗) hard 5. __________ they were really clean. After cleaning, they smelled fresh. Next, I went to the living room. I saw some 6. __________ (rubbish) on the table. I put it away and swept the floor. Then, I thought I would cook a simple meal. Although I wasn't good 7. __________ it, the food smelled good. When my parents called to say they were coming back, I rushed to my neighbour's house. "Could you 8. __________ (help) me?" I asked. "I need to buy flowers before my parents get home, but I don't have enough time to walk." "Of course!" she said. She gave me 9. __________ lift to the market. I bought some colourful flowers. When my parents got home, I shared what I did with them. They were 10. __________ (surprise) and smiled happily. Then they gave me a big hug (拥抱). I felt really good, and I learned that helping with chores is full of joy! 三、阅读表达, 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Home is a warm place. I love my home very much. I help my parents with housework because I want to show my love for them. On weekends, I get up early. First, I make my bed and clean my room. I put my books and clothes in the right places, and then sweep the floor. Sometimes I find interesting things when I clean. After that, I go to the kitchen to help my mom cook breakfast. I fry eggs and boil milk. My mom teaches me how to cook. When we finish cooking, I put the food on the table. My parents are happy and I'm happy, too. In the afternoon, I help my dad in our small garden. I water the plants. My dad tells me about the plants. I also clean the windows. It's not easy, but I feel good when I see the clean windows. After meals, I wash the dishes. I wear gloves and use soap to clean plates, bowls, and chopsticks. I dry them with a towel. I know my parents are busy, so I want to help them. Doing housework helps my parents. It also helps me learn to be tidy and responsible. I love helping my family and making our home a happy place. 1. What does the writer think of home? _________________________________________________________________________ 2. What does the writer do to help with breakfast? _________________________________________________________________________ 3. What outdoor housework does the writer do? _________________________________________________________________________ 4. Why does the writer do housework? _________________________________________________________________________ 5. Do you often help do housework at home? What can you learn from doing housework? _________________________________________________________________________ Unit 3 Same or Different? 一、阅读下面句子,在空白处填入一个适当的词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 1. Lucy and Lily have a lot ______ common, such as their love for reading and dancing. 2. Can you speak a little ______ (loud)? I can't hear you. 3. I'm looking forward to seeing you ______ (performance) on stage. 4. ______ (congratulate) on entering college! I am so proud of you, my dear son. 5. He doesn't like studying, because watching TV is his only ______ (please). 6. Don't be fooled by his ______ (appear). He is dishonest. 7. She has a sweet and lively ______ (personal). Everyone likes playing with her. 8. They solve ______ problem by working together as a team. 9. My little sister is ______ (shy) than me when meeting new people. 10. She dances better than me, ______ I can sing more beautifully than her. 11. ______ population of India is larger than that of China now. 12. She said she was too busy, but ______ fact, she just didn't want to help. 13. This year's ______ (rain) is much higher than last year's, so the rivers are full. 14. Spring brings a ______ (please) temperature, making it perfect for outdoor picnics and hiking. 15. This kind of car can run ______ average 10 kilometres per hour. 二、语法填空，阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 My best friend is Carol. Now let me tell you something about her. She is 1. ______ outgoing girl. She is very friendly to everyone. She never seems to get 2. ______ (bore). She takes an active part in all kinds of 3. ______ (activity) at school. She thinks the best way to keep healthy is by exercising at least four times a week. Carol spends much time 4. ______ (watch) TV after finishing her homework. She has some good eating habits. She hardly ever eats junk food because she knows it is bad for her 5. ______ (healthy). She likes reading books, 6. ______ (especial) books about geography and maths. Carol is 7. ______ (hard-working) than any other student in her class. She gets the best grades. She is also good at music. Last week she 8. ______ (attend) a singing competition and got the second prize. Carol is not similar to me, 9. ______ we are good friends. What about your friends? Do you like to have friends the same as you or different 10. ______ you? 二、阅读表达，阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Friends are very important in everyone's life because friends are always there when we need them. It's great to have many friends, and I can't think about my life without my friends. My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was six. She is one year older than me. Now she is in the same class with me in the 7th grade. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly blond hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is. My name's Molly. I am tall enough but a little fat. Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. Once I had to do a report on science, but I didn't understand what the teacher said. The next day I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa was the only one who didn't laugh at me. She tried to be nicer than anybody else and make me happy. I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don't understand me. Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with (解决) everything. I am happy to have a friend like her. 1. How old was Lisa when Molly first met her? ______________________________________________________________________ 2. What subjects does Molly help Lisa with? ______________________________________________________________________ 3. Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report? ______________________________________________________________________ 4. What kind of person is Lisa? ______________________________________________________________________ 5. What do you think are the most important qualities (品质) of a good friend? ______________________________________________________________________ Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 一、阅读下面句子,在空白处填入一个适当的词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 1. The blue whale is _________ largest animal in the world. 2. My sister thought I was watching TV, but _________ (actual), I was doing my math homework. 3. The hunter carefully aimed his gun and _________ (shoot) at the rabbit. 4. If you have any questions about the project, feel free _________ (ask) me after class. 5. My mom uses a _________ (fold) table for outdoor picnics because it's light. 6. Sun Yingsha is one of _________ (popular) table tennis players in the world. 7. It's one of the most useful _________ (tool) in our daily life. 8. As we all know, the sun _________ (appear) in the east every morning. 9. It's a symbol of _________ (good), kindness, and hope, bringing warmth to everyone's heart. 10. Can you tell me _________ the Chinese like painting pictures on the fans? 11. A bee _________ (land) on the flower and stayed there for a while. 12. The Venus fly-trap is perhaps the _________ (interesting) plant in the world. 13. The elephant birds were the largest and _________ (heavy) birds ever on the earth. 14. Thousands of tourists come _________ (see) the ginkgo tree each year. 15. People believe that reading _________ (bring) a lot of knowledge to them. 二、语法填空，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Do you like lions? Lions are quite big and strong. They can be found in Africa and India. Lions in Africa can live without water for about one month. Lions are also one of the 1. ______ (popular) animals in the zoos. Almost every zoo around the world has a few lions. It is very easy for people 2. ______ (tell) male and female lions from each other. You can judge (判断) simply by their 3. ______ (appear). A male lion has mane (鬃毛) while female lions do not have. Male lions are 4. ______ (large) than female lions. A male lion usually 5. ______ (weigh) about 200 kilograms which is always heavier than a female lion. Both male and female lions have very sharp teeth. They can break the backs of other animals easily. Lions feed on other animals and one lion usually kills 6. ______ ten and twenty large animals each year for food. It's unusual for lions to kill people. However, in 1898 two lions killed and ate over one hundred people in Kenya before 7. ______ (them) were shot by a British man named P. J. Patterson. This story became the subject (主题) of 8. ______ 1996 Hollywood movie called The Ghost and the Darkness. Now the Indian lions are endangered (濒危的). 9. ______ (actual), it's really necessary for us to care for the animals, or we won't see them again. Protecting animals is our duty 10. ______ they are our friends. 三、阅读表达，阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 The Arctic (极) is the northernmost place in the world. It is one of the world's coldest places in winter. It is difficult for most animals to live there. But a few animals have their ways of living in the cold Arctic. Arctic foxes are one of those animals. Arctic foxes have thick white fur (厚毛皮) in the winter months. The thick fur helps them to stand the cold in winter. Their long tails (尾巴) are also very thick. When Arctic foxes sleep, they will put their tails around their bodies to stay warm. And their white fur makes it difficult for other animals to find them in the snow world. There is an interesting fact that Arctic foxes' fur is not always white. When the weather gets warmer, Arctic foxes have less need to stay warm and keep away from danger than they do in winter. So, in summer their thick white fur gets thinner and becomes brown. To get through the winter months, Arctic foxes need to eat a lot of food. They have very sensitive (灵敏的) ears and noses. These help them to find small animals under the snow easily. However, things are terrible sometimes. If Arctic foxes can't find enough food or the weather is very terrible, they can slow down their metabolism (新陈代谢) and stay in their snow homes for up to two weeks. 1. What's the weather like in Arctic in winter? ____________________________________________________________________ 2. What plays an important role in helping Arctic foxes to get through the winter? ____________________________________________________________________ 3. Is Arctic foxes' fur always white? ____________________________________________________________________ 4. What helps Arctic foxes a lot in finding enough food in the winter months? ____________________________________________________________________ 5. How long will Arctic foxes stay in their snow homes? ____________________________________________________________________ Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 一、阅读下面句子，在空白处填入一个适当的词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 1. How many green __________ (pepper) do you need? 2. To make Gongbao Chicken, we need to cut __________ the chicken first. 3. As we all know, salt can mix __________ water very well. 4. My little sister can make __________ (mash) potatoes easily. 5. Wash the potatoes and cut them into __________ (piece), please. 6. How much salt do you need to make __________ (steam) fish? 7. __________ (stir-fry) eggs with tomatoes is my favourite dish in China. 8. Take the medicine three times a day according to the __________ (instruct). 9. You had better ______ (heat) the dish before you eat it, or you will have a stomachache because it is cold. 10. Pour the milk __________ the flour and then you can make dough (面团). 11. —What __________ mess in your room! —Sorry, I will clean it right away. 12. How time __________ (fly)! I've been away from home for three years. 13. We had a __________ (wonder) time yesterday in Zhongshan Park. 14. My brother feels like __________ (eat) ice cream on a hot summer day. 15. —I made a cake for you. —Oh, how kind __________ you! Thank you so much. 二、语法填空，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Friday is Parker's favorite day of the week. Every Friday, Parker and his mom 1. ______ (order) a pizza from their favourite pizza house. So it was surprising when Mom came home from work this Friday with a full grocery bug (食品杂货袋). Mom started to take things out of the bag. Parker saw a bag of 2. ______ (cheese), a jar of tomato sauce (一罐番茄酱) and some colour peppers. “I thought it would be fun to make 3. ______ (we) own pizza,” Mom said. Parker had never made a pizza before, but he was happy 4. ______ (try). 5. ______ (one), Mom took two pizza crusts (比萨饼皮) and said, “We can each make our own pizza with the toppings (配料) we want.” Parker put 6. ______ big tablespoon of tomato sauce on the crust. Mom did the same. Then, Mom took some cheese and put it carefully on her crust. Parker did the same. Next, Mom cut the peppers 7. ______ small pieces. She covered her pizza with pieces of green, red, yellow and orange peppers. “I enjoy a vegetable pizza,” Mom said. “It'll be nice to have something different.” Parker had an idea. Wouldn't it be fun to make his pizza look like a work of art? Parker used the different coloured peppers to make a picture. There was a green tree, a yellow sun and many red and orange 8. ______ (flower) on his pizza. “9. ______ a pretty pizza!” Mom said. Mom put the pizzas in the oven. Fifteen minutes later, their pizzas were ready and they ate them together. They thought their own pizzas were the 10. ______ (good) pizzas in the world. 三、阅读表达，阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Many Chinese people like hot pot and Li Yang is one of them. Three days ago, Li Yang arrived in the UK. There he had three days of hamburgers, sandwiches, and potatoes. Yesterday he was very excited when he heard that there was going to be a meal of hot pot to welcome the new students in his school. He went into the dining hall and sat next to an American girl. To his surprise, he saw potatoes and bread in front of him. Where was the hot pot? When she found Li Yang was very surprised, the American girl told him that hotpot is NOT hot pot. China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word. Hotpot is made from meat, potatoes and onions. People put it in the oven all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat. It is easy to cook. Hotpot tasted nice, but Li Yang still missed hot pot! 1. Do many Chinese people like hot pot?_________________________________________ 2. When did Li Yang arrive in England?_________________________________________ 3. Who told Li Yang that hotpot is not hot pot?_________________________________________ 4. Which country has hot pot in two words?_________________________________________ 5. What is English hotpot made from?_________________________________________ Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 一、阅读下面句子，在空白处填入一个适当的词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 1. If you believe in ______ (you), you can succeed. 2. More than a hundred ______ (fireman) are still trying to contain the fire (控制火势) now. 3. She wants to be ______ actor，but her parents disagree. 4. The ______ (photograph) took some beautiful photos for me yesterday. 5. The ______ (music) gave an amazing show last night. 6. She plans to study law and become a ______ (law) in the future. 7. We should try ______ (we) best to learn English every day. 8. Her new dress is very ______ (fashion) nowadays. 9. I'm going to keep on ______ (write) essays and stories. 10. Jiaozi, who directed the film Ne Zha is such a great ______ (direct) that so many people like him. 11. Lucy wants to be an ______ (act). She is going to take some acting classes. 12. After walking in the rain, I really want ______ (take) a hot bath. 13. We found the ______ (miss) piece of the puzzle under the sofa. 14. Some young people are tired ______ city life. So they go to the countryside to relax at weekends. 15. I'm going to ______ (play) basketball with my classmates after school. 二、语法填空，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 I'm an outgoing girl and I like making friends. And I have two pen friends 1. ______ foreign countries. Alice, 2. ______ 20-year-old girl, lives in London, the UK. Both of her parents would like her to be a doctor when she grows up. However, Alice thinks it's 3. ______ (bore) to work in the hospital. She wants to be a great writer after she finishes college. She is good at writing and still keeps on 4. ______ (write) even though she has to spend time on her schoolwork now. She writes 5. ______ (essay) and sends them to magazines and newspapers. She 6. ______ (expect) to be another J. K. Rowling. 7. ______ she doesn't make sure if her dream can come true, she has to try her best. My second pen friend Bob is from the USA. He hopes to become a basketball player. Bob is going to eat much 8. ______ (healthy) food so that he can be taller and stronger. Bob also plans to go to a basketball camp 9. ______ (improve) his skills, because he is able to practice basketball every day. He believes 10. ______ (he) dream can come true as long as he works hard. What's your plan for the future? And how are you going to do that? Please write to and tell me about it. 三、阅读表达，阅读下面短文，完成1—4小题。 As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, like winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream come true? “Follow Your Heart” by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams real is life's biggest challenge. You may think you're not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts (想法) stop you from getting your dream, the book says. (1) In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don't let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. (2) You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new pen. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests. 1. 从文中找出与句子“You will realize your dream faster if you take one step and then another, because a big dream is many small dreams in fact.”意思相近或相同的句子。 ________________________________________________________________ 2. 回答问题。What is life's biggest challenge? ________________________________________________________________ 3. 请把划线句子翻译成汉语。 (1) ________________________________________________________________ (2) ________________________________________________________________ 4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Many teenagers have their own ① ______. But making them come true is a big ② ______. First, you should be confident in ③ ______. You should remember what your dream is and what you want. Second, you must never give up, although there will be ④ ______ on the road to your dreams. Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 一、阅读下面句子,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1. The weather ________ (predict) is right. It really rained today. 2. The Shenzhou-20 spacecraft successfully went into ________ (out) space in April 2025. 3. I didn't do it very well, but Peter did it ________ (bad) than I did. 4. I'm sure AI and robots will take ________ boring work for us in 20 years. 5. Zhang Guimei's Huaping Girls' High School provides free ________ (educate) for girls. 6. The ________ (long) of the film Ne Zha 2 is about 144 minutes. 7. More people ________ (live) to be over 100 years old in the future. 8. In English class, I practice speaking with my ________ (part) every day. 9. —People will ride a flying car in the future. —That ________ (sound) wonderful! 10. What ________ exciting sci-fi film! I really love the story. 11. —Who is the ______ (win) of the English speech contest? —Of course. Mary won it. 12. —When do you think you ______ (pass) the driving test? —Sorry, I’m not sure. 13. —Do you think it’s going to rain? —Yes, but don’t worry. We ______ (get) to school before it rains. 14. —______ we ______ (meet) at 8:00 a.m. tomorrow? —OK. I ______ (see) you then. 15. —What ______ the future ______ (be) like? —The transport system ______ (be) more efficient. 二、语法填空, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Humans might live on another planet one day! That seemed 1. ______ (possible) years ago. But now the idea might come true. Stephen Hawking, 2. ______ great British scientist, said that we humans only have 1,000 years to live on the earth. It means that humans 3. ______ (fly) to another planet in 1,000 years. In fact, we have found one red planet — Mars. Mars is the fourth planet from the sun and it’s the closest to Earth, but it’s much 4. ______ (cold) than Earth. For many years, scientists have studied Mars. Some years ago, they 5. ______ (send) robots there and wanted to find water and life on Mars. 6. ______ (luck), they found that there is water on it. Then the idea of living on Mars looks possible. In 2013, Dutch scientists first planned 7. ______ (put) humans on Mars in the 2030s. They offered (提供) people one way 8. ______ (ticket) to go and build new homes on Mars. 9. ______ it was dangerous, over 200, 000 people still wanted to take part in it. American scientists showed another plan to get humans to Mars in 2033. They are working on building larger rockets these days. They are also doing a lot of preparations to help people get back to the earth. I believe that humans will go to Mars and have an even closer look 10. ______ our red neighbor. 三、阅读表达 阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。 Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will happen. But what will the changes be? The population (人口) is growing fast. There will be more people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now. Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects in schools then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays. There will be changes in our food, too. More land (陆地) will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead, they will eat more fruits and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. That will be a problem. 1. Will people live longer than now in the future? ____________________________________________________________________________ 2. How many computers will every home have at least? ____________________________________________________________________________ 3. What will be one of the most important subjects in school in the future? ____________________________________________________________________________ 4. Why will the meat be more expensive? ____________________________________________________________________________ 5. Who will do dangerous and hard work? ____________________________________________________________________________ Unit 8 Let's Communicate! 一、阅读下面句子，在空白处填入一个适当的词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 1. Talking face to face is an efficient way of ___________ (communicate). 2. If you have an ___________ (argue) with your friend, you can give him a call to say sorry. 3. The student volunteers are happy to show you ___________ the school during the open day. 4. I prefer to discuss important matters ___________ person rather than through emails or phone calls. 5. When you feel nervous during an exam, take a deep breath ___________ stay calm. 6. Henry is a good friend of yours. You should make up ___________ him. 7. These ___________ (express) such as "Hello" and "Thank you" are often used in our daily life. 8. ___________ I go to a new city, I will try all the delicious local food. 9. My father is a ___________ (profession) in a university of our city. 10. Mom always worries ________ my diet health and carefully prepares balanced meals for me every day. 11. My dad was angry and told me ___________ (serious) not to stay out late. 12. If we can have a face-to-face ___________ (meet), I think we will understand each other better. 13. He's really smart but he has ___________ (difficulty) in expressing his ideas. 14. If you want to talk with me, please drop ___________ (I) a line. 15. The astronauts should get a lot of ___________ (train) before they get into space. 二、语法填空，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Good communication is very important in our 1. __________ (day) lives. It helps us understand each other and build good relationships. There are many ways 2. __________ (communicate), such as talking face to face, sending messages, or making a video call. Some people prefer 3. __________ (talk) in person because it feels more real. 4. __________ we talk directly, we can see facial expressions (面部表情) and hear tones (口气), which helps avoid misunderstandings. However, sometimes we have 5. __________ (difficult) expressing ourselves clearly. In such 6. __________ (situation), we should stay calm and listen carefully. If we argue with someone, we should try to make up 7. __________ them. A simple "I'm sorry" or a kind word can solve many problems. Also, if we can't meet in person, we can drop someone 8. __________ line—send them a message to show we care. We should always take communication 9. __________ (serious). Whether we are talking to friends, family, or teachers, speaking politely and listening well make conversations better. Remember, good communication brings people 10. __________ (close). Let's practice it every day. 三、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 When we meet new people, we don't begin by telling them our life story. We start with small talk, like traffic or weather. People make small talk just about anywhere, but there are certain places where it is very common. Most often, small talk happens in places where people are waiting for something. People with many different relationships use small talk. The most common type of people to use small talk are those who do not know each other at all. Though we often teach children not to talk to strangers, adults are expected to say at least a few words in certain situations. Small talk can start a new friendship. When we begin conversations with new people, we use small talk to find common interests. Small talk even helps people get a job. So, how can you make small talk that leads to a new friendship or job? First of all, choose something around you that you share with the other person. Next, keep the conversation going. Compliment (赞美) the other person to make him or her feel comfortable, and ask questions to show interest. Third, talking to strangers is not an easy thing for shy people. But with more practice, small talk does get easier. Some people think things like traffic or weather are just too small. However, small talk is anything but small. In fact, it is actually a big deal! 1. Where does small talk happen most often? ____________________________________________________________________ 2. What type of people use small talk most common? ____________________________________________________________________ 3. What advantages (好处) can small talk bring you? ____________________________________________________________________ 4. About making small talk, how many pieces of advice does the writer give you? ____________________________________________________________________ 5. How do you keep small talk going? ____________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： Unit1 一、1.stranger 2.is 3.on 4.our 5.especially 6.steamed 7.anywhere 8.buildings 9.an 10.wonderful 11.hotels 12.anyone 13.heavily 14.to help 15.bored 二、1.of 2.comfortable 3.First 4.especially 5.the 6.my 7.scarves 8.everything 9.camped 10.so 三、1.During last summer holiday. 2.It’s in the southwest of China. 3.About 300 kilometers. 4.By bus. 5.Yunnan rice noodles. Unit2 一、1.arrival 2.bedrooms 3.to clean 4.notes 5.invitation 6.to go 7.later 8.biscuits 9.sort 10.a 11.at 12.until 13.movies 14.to climb 15.gloves 二、1.to see 2.them 3.borrowed 4.bathrooms 5.until 6.rubbish 7.at 8.help 9.a 10.surprised 三、1.It’s a warm place. 2.He/She fries eggs and boils milk. 3.He/She waters the plants in the garden. 4.Because he/she wants to show love for parents and knows parents are busy. 5.示例：Yes, I do. I learn to be tidy and responsible. Unit3 一、1.in 2.louder 3.perform 4.Congratulations 5.pleasure 6.appearance 7.personality 8.the 9.shyer 10.but 11.The 12.in 13.rainfall 14.pleasant 15.on 二、1.an 2.bored 3.activities 4.watching 5.health 6.especially 7.more hard-working 8.attended 9.but 10.from 阅读表达、1.Seven years old. 2.English and history. 3.Because her report was wrong and all her classmates laughed at her. 4.She is friendly, smart and kind. 5.示例：Kindness, helpfulness and understanding. Unit4 一、1.the 2.actually 3.shot 4.to ask 5.folding 6.the most popular 7.tools 8.appears 9.goodness 10.why 11.landed 12.most interesting 13.heaviest 14.to see 15.brings 二、1.most popular 2.to tell 3.appearance 4.larger 5.weighs 6.between 7.they 8.a 9.Actually 10.because 阅读表达、1.It's one of the world's coldest places. 2.Their thick white fur and long thick tails. 3.No, it isn't. 4.Their very sensitive ears and noses. 5.Up to two weeks. Unit5 一、1.peppers 2.up 3.with 4.mashed 5.pieces 6.steamed 7.Stir-frying 8.instructions 9.heat 10.into 11.a 12.flies 13.wonderful 14.eating 15.of 二、1.order 2.cheese 3.our 4.to try 5.First 6.a 7.into 8.flowers 9.What 10.best 阅读表达、1.Yes, they do. 2.Three days ago. 3.An American girl. 4.China. 5.It's made from meat, potatoes and onions. Unit6 一、1.yourself 2.firemen 3.an 4.photographer 5.musician 6.lawyer 7.our 8.fashionable 9.writing 10.director 11.actress 12.to take 13.missing 14.of 15.play 二、1.from 2.a 3.boring 4.writing 5.essays 6.expects 7.Although/Though 8.healthier 9.to improve 10.his 阅读表达、1.Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, many small dreams. 2.Making our dreams real is life's biggest challenge. 3.(1)事实上，每个人都能实现自己的梦想。(2)你需要决定什么是最重要的。 4.①dreams ②challenge ③yourself ④difficulties Unit7 一、1.prediction 2.outer 3.worse 4.over 5.education 6.length 7.will live 8.partner 9.sounds 10.an 11.winner 12.will pass 13.will get 14.Shall; meet; will see 15.will; be; will be 二、1.impossible 2.a 3.will fly 4.colder 5.sent 6.Luckily 7.to put 8.tickets 9.Although/Though 10.at 阅读表达、1.Yes, they will. 2.At least one. 3.Computer studies. 4.Because less land will be used for cows and sheep. 5.Robots. Unit8 一、1.communication 2.argument 3.around 4.in 5.and 6.with 7.expressions 8.When 9.professor 10.about 11.seriously 12.meeting 13.difficulty 14.me 15.training 二、1.daily 2.to communicate 3.to talk 4.When 5.difficulty 6.situations 7.with 8.a 9.seriously 10.closer 阅读表达、1.In places where people are waiting for something. 2.Those who do not know each other at all. 3.It can start a new friendship and even help people get a job. 4.Three. 5.Compliment the other person and ask questions to show interest. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $