期末总复习：Unit 1-Unit 8 重点词汇短语及语法综合训练2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册

期末总复习：Unit 1-Unit 8重点词汇短语及语法综合训练 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、重点短语 1.去度假______________________ 2.参观古建筑______________________ 3.云海______________________ 4.记日记______________________ 5.拍照______________________ 6.品尝当地美食______________________ 7.汽锅鸡______________________ 8.玩得开心______________________ 9.某个有趣的地方_____________________ 10特别的事______________________ 11.遇到有趣的人______________________ 12.仅仅；只______________________ 13.为……做准备______________________ 14.令人惊叹______________________ 15.观光______________________ 16.爬山______________________ 17.买纪念品______________________ 18.骑自行车______________________ 19.在海里游泳______________________ 20.住酒店______________________ 21.沿沙滩散步______________________ 22看日出______________________ 23.打沙滩排球______________________ 24.加入旅行团______________________ 25.了解当地文化______________________ 26.见老朋友______________________ 27.迷路______________________ 28.乘巴士游览______________________ 29.欣赏风景______________________ 30.回来很晚______________________ 31.感到放松______________________ 32.忘记带某物______________________ 33.去远足______________________ 34.参观博物馆______________________ 35.品尝海鲜______________________ 36.乘火车______________________ 37.和亲戚住一起______________________ 38.乘飞机去一个城市_________________ 二、重点词汇 1. You don't need talk to ______ (someone) if you don't want to. 2. Would you like ______ (something) to drink? 3. I can always find something ______ (interest) to read in the book corner. 4. I can't see ______ (something) in that old house. 5. Everyone in my class ______ (enjoy) the history lessons. 6. Did you do ______ (something) exciting during your summer vacation? 7. I ______ (go) to Hangzhou and spent a few days there last summer holiday. 8. I ______ (decide) to visit a town close to my city this Sunday with my friends. 9. We ______ (have) a wonderful experience around the West Lake yesterday. 10. It ______ (rain) heavily when I arrived at my school this morning. 11.There are always _______ (thousand) of people in the big supermarket on Sunday. 12.Working as a team means celebrating _______ (victory) and facing losses together. 13.Miss Li is angry with Cindy, because she _______ (forget) to finish her homework last night. 14.I can always find something ________ (interest) to read in the book corner. 15.Did you do ________ (something) exciting during your summer vacation? 三、短文填空 Last month, I took a trip to 1. ______ (Australian) and had great fun there. The 2. ______ (one) stop was Sydney. There I visited the Sydney Opera House and the Bondi Beach. On the beach, I was 3. ______ (surprise) to see many people there. Most of them were interested in sunbathing in the 4. ______ (sunny). It was very interesting. The next morning, I went to Fraser Island. I felt like 5. ______ (enjoy) myself there. The island has beautiful lakes and beaches. They really took 6. ______ (I) breath away. I joined a Fraser Island camp with some friends. We 7. ______ (drive) a car around the island. We swam and enjoyed a barbecue(烧烤) on the beach together. We had a wonderful time. However, there were also many problems. One was that I couldn't speak English 8. ______ (good). I wanted to talk with people there and make friends with them. But I didn't know what they said. Because of this, I often got 9. ______ (lose) too. Luckily, people there were so kind that they were always ready 10. ______ (give) me help. From this trip, I feel that the world is small. I come to know that I have to study English even harder than before. I hope to have many English-speaking friends. Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 课堂基础训练 一、重点短语 1.做家务______________________ 2. 扫地______________________ 3. 打扫浴室______________________ 4. 挂照片______________________ 5. 浇花______________________ 6. 收拾东西______________________ 7. 邀请朋友______________________ 8. 打扫干净______________________ 9. 倒垃圾______________________ 10. 整理床铺______________________ 11. 为……做准备____________________ 12. 让某人搭车______________________ 13. 洗碗______________________ 14. 叠衣服______________________ 15. 做早餐______________________ 16. 拖地______________________ 17. 擦窗户______________________ 18. 喂宠物______________________ 19. 摆餐具______________________ 20.洗衣服______________________ 21.整理房间______________________ 22.修坏椅子______________________ 23.借一本书______________________ 24用电脑______________________ 25.在外待到很晚______________________ 26.举办派对______________________ 27.请求帮助______________________ 28.回复消息______________________ 29.照顾______________________ 30.保持房间干净______________________ 31.分担家务______________________ 32.完成作业______________________ 33.手洗碗______________________ 34.遛狗______________________ 35.修灯______________________ 36.整理衣柜______________________ 37.把床铺整齐______________________ 38.擦桌子______________________ 二、重点词汇 1. Tom Brown is one of my favourite ___________ (write). 2. He ___________ (pull) the drawer open and showed us his paper cutting. 3. The bread is ___________ (fresh) baked, and it smells so good. 4. The new apartment has two ___________ (bathroom), which is very convenient. 5. I usually help my mother wash the dirty ___________ (plate) after dinner. 6. The thick fog ___________ (cover) the whole city. It was hard to see far. 7. After reading an interesting book, he always shares it ________ his friends. 8. I'm busy ________ (study) for the exam these days, so I don't have time to play. 9. Tom ________ (nod) to his grandfather, and then they started to play the instruments. 10. After a long walk, we stopped by a bakery and bought ________ (fresh) baked bread. 11. Please take ____________ (note) in class, but you don't have to write everything down. 12. The _________ (rubbish) around the house makes a terrible smell and makes me sick. Please take it out. 13. The cake __________ (smell) so good that everyone wanted to have a bit of it. 14. My favourite ________ (write) is Liu Cixin. I like his book The Three - Body Problem best. 15. The amazing scenery in Daocheng Yading always makes it hard for any tourists ________ (describe). 三、语法填空 My home is a small apartment. Although it isn't big, it's full 1. __________ love. It's like a safe harbor, always protecting me. On weekends, I often invite my friends 2. __________ (have) a party. We hang out in the living room, eating biscuits. We tell 3. __________ (joke) to each other. Everyone 4. __________ (laugh) so hard! My mother cooks delicious food for us. It smells so good. I help with the chores, too. Taking out the 5. __________ (rubbish) is my job. Sometimes, I sweep the floor and put everything in order. On days when it rains 6. __________ (heavy), we stay home until the rain stops. We play board games together. While playing, we share 7. __________ (fun) things that happened at school. But life isn't always happy. Once, my pet cat 8. ________ (die). I was 9. ________ sad that I cried a lot. My family sat with me and comforted me. They told me that we gave 10._______ cat a good life. Home is where I feel loved and safe. No matter what problems I face outside, my home always welcomes me with open arms. I love my home! Unit 3 Same or Different? 一、重点短语 1.更外向______________________ 2.和……一样……__________________ 3.与……不同______________________ 4.与……相似______________________ 5.更努力______________________ 6.起得更早______________________ 7.做得更好______________________ 8.有共同点______________________ 9.关心______________________ 10.幽默感______________________ 11.更擅长运动______________________ 12.没那么严肃______________________ 13.跑得更快______________________ 14.跳得更高______________________ 15.唱得更好______________________ 16.高得多______________________ 17.矮一点______________________ 18.更认真地______________________ 19.和……一样高____________________ 20. 和……一样友好__________________ 21. 不如……聪明_____________________ 22. 头发更长______________________ 23. 穿更大的鞋______________________ 24. 学习更认真______________________ 25. 笑得更大声______________________ 26. 读更多书______________________ 27. 更乐于助人______________________ 28. 比……安静______________________ 29. 说得更清楚______________________ 30. 取得更好的成绩__________________ 31. 有更多爱好______________________ 32. 住得更远______________________ 33. 更有创造力______________________ 34. 没那么外向_____________________ 35. 画得更好______________________ 36. 跳得更优美______________________ 37. 跑得稍慢一点____________________ 38. 更有耐心______________________ 二、重点词汇 1. Mary is ______ (good) at physics than her twin brother. 2. Do you think you are ______ (outgoing) than your father? 3. The doctor isn't as ______ (serious) as Mr. Wu. Mr. Wu is more serious. 4. Could you please come here a little ______ (early) tomorrow morning? 5. Debbie is growing fast. She is even ______ (tall) than her mother. 6. —The doctor told me not to eat too much, but I find it difficult. —The doctor is right. The ______ (little) you eat, the ______ (healthy) you will be. 7. This year's ______ (rain) is much higher than last year's, so the rivers are full. 8. Spring brings a ______ (please) temperature, making it perfect for outdoor picnics and hiking. 9. When we compare this book ______ that one, we find this one is more interesting. 10. She ______ (attend) her friend's birthday party last Saturday and had a great time. 11. Thanks ______ the good weather, we had a wonderful picnic in the park. 12. The two sisters look ______ (like), but they have very different personalities. 13. The ______ (similar) in their personalities made them become good friends quickly. 14. Our English teacher expects us ______ (exchange) sentences in English after class. 15. The little boy ______ (reach) for the apple on the high shelf but can't touch it. 三、语法填空 My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is one year older than me. I'm fourteen years old, so she is fifteen now. She lives in Bristol. We both like reading and swimming. Though we have the same hobby, we have some 1. ______ (different). For example, she is 2. ______ (outgoing) and likes telling jokes. She is 3. ______ (hard-working) than me and she usually gets better grades in the tests. She is good 4. ______ singing. She practices 5. ______ (sing) every day. She often sings in shows and I watch her sing many times. We talk about everything together 6. ______ always share our happiness and sadness with each other. My favorite saying is: "A true friend reaches for your hand and 7. ______ (touch) your heart." Laura is 8. ______ friend like this. Laura is very busy because she also 9. ______ (study) photography (摄影) in her spare time. She takes a lot of wonderful photos. Last year, she 10. ______ (win) first prize in the city photo competition. I am lucky that I have so good a friend. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. So I'm getting better at tennis. Larry is much less hard-working, though. I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more. —Huang Lei Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 一、重点短语 1.最大的动物______________________ 2.生长最快的植物___________________ 3.最有用的植物______________________ 4.参与；在……中起作用______________ 5.是……的栖息地____________________ 6.散步______________________ 7.美德的象征______________________ 8.成千上万的 ______________________ 9.最小的鸟______________________ 10.最古老的树______________________ 11.最高的长颈鹿_____________________ 12.最重的大象______________________ 13.最美丽的花______________________ 14.最聪明的动物______________________ 15.生活在森林里______________________ 16.依赖水______________________ 17.保护野生动物____________________ 18.在深海里______________________ 19.在高山上______________________ 20.有长腿______________________ 21.下蛋______________________ 22.在春天生长______________________ 23.落叶______________________ 24.最危险的蛇______________________ 25.最长的河______________________ 26. 最粗的树干______________________ 27.一种草______________________ 28.以鱼为食______________________ 29.最有趣的昆虫______________________ 30.在沙漠里______________________ 31.节省能量______________________ 32. 最稀有的动物____________________ 33. 最强壮的动物____________________ 34. 颜色最鲜艳的鸟___________________ 35. 生长在沙漠______________________ 36. 群居______________________ 37. 有锋利的牙齿____________________ 38. 最高的草______________________ 二、重点词汇 1. Jack got the first prize. He worked the _________ (hard) among us. 2. Mike is _________ (young) than any other person in his family. 3. The _________ (cheap) things are not usually the best ones. 4. Mary sings English songs _________ (beautiful) in our class. 5. Tom is my _________ (close) classmate of all in my class. 6. My brother jumps _________ (far) in our school. He is so great. 7. We saw many colorful ______ (butterfly) flying among the flowers in the garden. 8. The ancient kite with one of the largest ______ (wing) was made to fly high in strong winds. 9. My parents plan to visit five different ______ (province) during the summer vacation. 10. I think the ______ (peony) are the most beautiful flowers in the garden. 11. My hobby of reading is connected ______ my dream of becoming a writer. 12. My parents were ______ (disappoint) when I failed to go home on time after school. 13. There's a strong ______ (connect) between diet and health, so I try to eat more fruits and vegetables. 14. My parents always tell me the ______ (important) of being honest. It helps build trust among people. 15. Trees play a part in ______ (protect) the soil from being washed away by heavy rain. 三、语法填空 Is there such a thing as an ugly dog? There are all kinds of "the ugliest dog" competitions. And one such dog, Peggy, the 1. ______ (win) of the 2023 Britain's Ugliest Dog competition, is doing well for 2. ______ (her). She got quite popular after the competition. If you've seen the movie Deadpool 3 already, you find her 3. ______ (play) the role of dog pool. Peggy is really loved by many people now, but the dog didn't have the easiest start in life. She was the 4. ______ (small) and the weakest one. Nobody wanted 5. ______ (keep) her at first. After 6. ______ few months, dog father Mike came to visit her and took her home. Mike said he just felt like no one would like Peggy 7. ______ she was six months old then. But he hopes to ask more people to care 8. ______ those little dogs. Mike let Peggy join in the competition after friends 9. ______ (advise) him. 10. ______, the judges (裁判) loved Peggy, saying her both ugly and cute. Now Peggy has her own Instagram account with photos of her as dog pool and she has over 800, 000 followers already. Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 一、默写下列短语 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ____________ 切碎 2. ____________ 把……倒入 3. ____________ 一勺黄油 4. ____________ 半杯牛奶 5. ____________ 西红柿炒鸡蛋 6. ____________ 好主意 7. ____________ 把……从……取出 8. ____________ 将…与…混合 9. ____________ 划船 10. ____________ 多亏；由于 11. ___________ 坐在……旁 12. ____________ 连同；和……一起 13. ____________ 把…和…联系起来 14. ____________ 热身；使暖和起来 15. ____________ …的味道 16. ____________ 用…装满… 17. ____________ 至少 18. ____________ 世界各地 19. ____________ …的秘诀 20. ____________ 在这之后 21. ____________ 根据，依…之见 22. ____________ 一瓶…… 23. ____________ 一碗…… 24. ____________ 一杯…… 25. ____________ 一块；一片 26. ____________ 一盘…… 27. ____________ 一袋…… 28. ____________ 从前 29. ___________ 长途跋涉去… 30. ____________ 一个接一个地 二、在空白处填入一个适当的词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 1. How many green __________ (pepper) do you need? 2. How __________ (luck) we are to have so good a teacher! 3. My little sister can make __________ (mash) potatoes easily. 4. Wash the potatoes and cut them into __________ (piece), please. 5. How much salt do you need to make __________ (steam) fish? 6. __________ (stir-fry) eggs with tomatoes is my favourite dish in China. 7. Take the medicine three times a day according to the __________ (instruct). 8. How time __________ (fly)! I've been away from home for three years. 9. We had a __________ (wonder) time yesterday in Zhongshan Park. 10. My brother feels like __________ (eat) ice cream on a hot summer day. 11. I have many wonderful __________ (memory) of my grandparents. 12. The boy's eyes were __________ (fill) with tears when he heard the sad news. 13. When she saw my helplessness, my __________ (host) offered to lend me some money. 14. To make the dish, you need to add the eggs to the __________ (mix) and beat well. 15. He's the best teacher, even though he has the __________ (little) experience. 三、课本改编完形 Food for Thought "Cooking is love made visible." That is what my grandmother always told me. Thanks to her, I love 1. ______ (cook). It's a great way for me 2. ______ (share) my love with others. Every time I sit at the table, after cooking for my family, we create 3. ______ (memory). The smells and the food's taste, along with our conversations, connect us to each other. What wonderful memories I have! One of my favourite memories is my grandmother's pumpkin pie. She always made it 4. ______ autumn, when the weather got colder. Her 5. ______ (friend) kitchen was the perfect place to warm up and enjoy a taste of the changing seasons. I still remember the days when the smell of cinnamon filled the room with 6. ______ (sweet). Now, every time I smell cinnamon, I think of my grandmother's pumpkin pie. My grandmother told me 7. ______ her first pumpkin pie. When she was a college student in the US, she 8. ______ (stay) with a host family. One year around Thanksgiving, the hostess taught her how 9. ______ (make) a pumpkin pie. Many years later, she taught me how to make it too. My grandmother loved learning how to make food from other cultures. "It's my way of 10. ______ (make) friends from around the world," she said. Grandmother taught me the secret to cooking: Cook with love. Thanks to my grandmother, I love to try new food and new recipes from other countries and cultures. Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 一、重点短语 1. ____________ 练习画画技能 2. ____________ 继续做;反复做 3. ____________ 确信…… 4. ____________ 确保;保证 5. ____________ 尽最大努力 6. ____________ 对……感到厌倦 7. ____________ 乘出租车 8. ____________ 不知道;没有想法;没有主意 9. ____________ 能够 10. ____________ 坚持;维持 11. ____________ 与……有关系 12. ____________ 决定做某事 13. ____________ 毕竟 14. ____________ 做计划 15. ____________ 向某人许下诺言 16. ____________ 开始学;开始从事 17. ____________ 几乎不 18. ____________ 太……而不能…… 19. ____________ 忘记 20. ____________ 写下 21. ____________ 鼓励某人做某事 22. ____________ 提醒某人某事 23. ____________ 未能做某事 24. ____________ 在最后时刻 25. ____________ 扑灭；把……摆好 26. ____________ 首次 27. ____________ 放弃 28. ____________ 留出时间做某事 29. ____________ 做得好 30. ____________ 对……自信 31. ____________ 实现某人的目标 32. ____________ 即将结束；即将完成 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Take care of __________ (you) while I'm away. 2. The __________ (design) created a unique logo for the company. 3. __________ (exercise) regularly is good for your health. 4. The girl finally __________ (realize) her dream of becoming an actress. 5. She improved her __________ (draw) skills by practicing every day. 6. Students should proofread their __________ (essay) carefully. 7. The __________ (photograph) worked closely with the model. 8. The young __________ (paint) spent years perfecting her technique. 9. The __________ (law) presented strong evidence in court. 10. The __________ (wonder) melody of the song touched everyone's heart. 11. Eating __________ (healthy) is important for a strong immune system. 12. I have a great passion for __________ (photograph). 13. She is an extremely __________ (organize) person. 14. He __________ (introduce) a new idea at the meeting. 15. The city plans to repair several __________ (road) this summer. 三、短文填空 A dream plays 1. _________ important part in your daily life. Would you like 2. _________ (achieve) your dream? I hope the following things can help you. Have a strong desire (欲望) for a goal. You should remember the saying: no pain all for success is a strong desire. Strong desires really have to do 3. _________ success. So, the first step is to stick to 4. _________ (have) a strong desire for your goal. Believe in 5. _________ (you). You should never stop thinking that your dream can come true. You can change your life by changing your mind. For example, you can draw a picture of something that you want and put it up on the wall. Then you can see it every day. It can encourage you 6. _________ (get) through the problems. Make a plan. Making a plan is the 7. _________ (important) step of all. You should make sure that you think through everything in the plan first. Each day you should follow the plan 8. _________ (wise) so that you can reach your goal. Check (检查) your progress. You need to check how much progress you made and how many things you 9. ______ (lose). Write these things down 10. ______ find out how to do better later. Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The weather _________ (predict) for tomorrow is sunny and clear. 2. _________ (robot) are used in factories to perform tasks. 3. We _________ (book) our tickets for the concert last week. 4. I have _________ (little) money than I thought I would. 5. We discussed a variety of __________ (topic) during the meeting. 6. The hospital was well-prepared to handle any _________ (emergence). 7. _________ (creative) helps children think outside the box. 8. It seemed _________ (possible) to finish the race, but he did it. 9. The company _________ (develop) a new product last year. 10. Young _________ (research) are the future hope of scientific progress. 11. There are many _________ (work) by Picasso at the gallery. 12. The students will do a survey for _________ (make) a meaningful report. 13. The hotel welcomed __________ (guest) and showed them to their rooms. 14. His health got __________ (bad) than before after he stopped taking the medicine(药). 15. The road __________ (pass) through a beautiful forest before reaching the small village. 三、语法填空, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Almost everyone has their dreams. They work hard for the dreams. The dreams are very important to them and make their life 1. ________ (meaning). Mr. Zhou asked us what our New Year's wishes were and what we wanted to be in the future. Here are some of my classmates' 2. ________ (answer). Li Ming said, "My dream is to be a doctor in West China in 3. ________ future. I often see on TV that many people there have no good 4. ________ (medicine) conditions, and some adults and even children lost their 5. ________ (life). The western region has always been short of experts, lack of medicine, and difficult to see a doctor. I love to study and will try to go to a medical school when I am 20. Before this I am going to travel to Africa and be a volunteer in hospitals to gain some 6. ________ (value) experience. I know it will be a 7. ________ (challenge) task, but I will be strong and won't get scared even if things get hard. I want to be the best." Fang Teng said, "I always have many interesting ideas. And I'm good at writing. So I hope to be a writer in the future. To become a writer, I'm going to keep on 8. ________ (write) stories and send them to magazines and newspapers." Ted said, "Many people think I'm good at talking. And it's true. When I grow up, I want to be a guide to show people 9. ________ different countries. To make their trips to other countries easier, I need to learn to speak different languages. It's difficult 10. ________ interesting." We are all looking forward to making my dream come true. Unit 8 Let's Communicate! 一、默写下列短语 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ______ 面对面 2. ______ 打视频电话 3. ______ 开车接某人 4. ______ 领某人参观 5. ______ 与……言归于好 6. ______ 解决问题 7. ______ 当心 8. ______ 保持冷静 9. ______ 休息一下 10. ______ 为……担心 11. ______ 打电话交谈 12. ______ 在…方面有困难 13. ______ 给……写信 14. ______ 对…表现出兴趣 15. ______ 提问；问问题 16. ______ 个人信息 17. ______ 与某人争论 18. ______ 查明；弄清(情况) 19. ______ 说实话 20. ______ 注意；关注 21. ______ 站直 22. ______ 让某人开心 23. ______ 根据；依据 24. ______ 在…中起重要作用 25. ______ 发表演讲；做演讲 26. ______ 对…有把握；确信 27. ______ 代替；而不是 28. ______ (使)远离；避免…靠近 29. ______ 发生；进行 30. ______ 从……获益 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. If it _________ (not rain) tomorrow, we will go to the zoo. 2. We should learn how _________ (communicate) with others. 3. My parents often have an _________ (argue) about me. 4. He continued _________ (write) after a short break. 5. I'm looking forward to _________ (hear) from you. 6. It's important _________ (be) honest with others. 7. She pretended _________ (not know) me when she saw me. 8. We had a great time _________ (play) basketball yesterday. 9. My father offered _________ (buy) me a new bike. 10. They are good at _________ (use) body language. 11. If you want to make friends, you should be _________ (friend) to others. 12. We should pay attention to _________ (listen) when others are talking. 13. He didn't go to school. Instead, he _________ (stay) at home. 14. She is _________ (make) a video call to her friend now. 15. When we meet someone for the first time, we should choose the right _________ (topic). 三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 make ；way ；patient ；lie； have； trust； careful ；smile ；three ；sad Making friends is important in our life. Do you know how to make friends? Here are some 1. _________ to help you. First, be friendly. Say "Hello" to others with a 2. _________ face. Show your kindness (友善)to others because this will 3. _________ them happy to talk with you. Second, listen to others 4. _________. A good friend is one who listens to others attentively (聚精会神地). When someone is sharing his or her ideas, be 5. _________ and give him or her your full attention. Also, you can show your interest in his or her talk by asking questions. 6. _________, be honest. "Honesty is the best policy (诚为上策)." So don't tell 7. _________ to others. This will hurt your friends because they really 8. _________ in you. Last, be willing to share. Share something happy and 9. ________ with your friends. For example, when you are getting good points or 10. _________ problems with your parents, you can share with your friends. Be open to their ideas, and be ready to help them when they are in need. I hope these ideas can help you. $