Unit 3 Lesson 3（分层作业）英语鲁科版五四制四年级下册（新教材）

Unit 3 At the restaurant Lesson3 Have some salad.分层作业 基础练 一、找出每组中不同类单词或短语，将答案序号填在题前括号内。 ( )1. A. salad B. apple pie C. pizza D. coffee E. pear juice ( )2. A. Have some salad. B. Can I take your order? C. What would you like? D. Let's eat out. E. Would you like some drink? ( )3. A. beef B. cabbage C. tofu D. salad E. sweep ( )4. A. drink B. eat C. have D. would E. take ( )5. A. pear juice B. coffee C. tomato soup D. jiaozi E. milk ( )6. A. apple pie B. pizza C. noodles D. hamburger E. restaurant 二、根据句意补全单词 1. —Can I take your order? —I'd like some s______ and a piece of apple pie. 2. Would you like something to d______? How about some pear juice? 3. Have some c______! It's fresh and healthy. 4. —What would you like to eat? —I'd like a p______ and some beef. 5. My dad would like some c______, but I don't like bitter drinks. 6. Let's have some fruit s______ after dinner. It has apples, pears and bananas. 7. —Would you like some tomato s______? —Yes, please. It's warm. 三、汉译英。 1. 我能为你点餐吗？我想要一些沙拉和披萨。 ______ I ______ your order? I'd like some ______ and ______. 2. 来点沙拉吧！它新鲜又健康。 ______ some ______! It's fresh and ______. 3. 你想要点喝的吗？我想要一些梨汁。 Would you like something to ______? I'd like some ______ ______. 4. 他们想要一些苹果派和咖啡。还想要别的吗？ They would like some ______ ______ and ______. What ______ would you like? 5. 餐厅里有沙拉、豆腐和梨汁。你想要什么？ There is ______, ______ and ______ ______ in the restaurant. What would you like? 6. 她想要一些卷心菜和番茄汤，还有一杯牛奶。 She would like some ______ and ______ ______, and a glass of ______. 提升练 四、情境选择 ( ) 1. 你是服务员，想询问顾客 “我能为你点餐吗？”，应该说： A. Can I take your order? B. What do you want to eat? C. Would you like some food? ( ) 2. 你想让朋友 “来点沙拉吧！”，应该说： A. I like salad. B. Have some salad! C. Do you like salad? ( ) 3. 顾客问 “Would you like something to drink?”，你想要一些梨汁，应该回答： A. I want some pear juice. B. I'd like some pear juice, please. C. Yes, I do. ( ) 4. 朋友说 “I'd like some apple pie.”，你想回应 “我也是，再来点咖啡吧”，应该说： A. Me too. Let's have some coffee too. B. I like apple pie and coffee. C. I want coffee. ( ) 5. 你想告诉服务员 “我们想要一些沙拉和披萨”，应该说： A. We want some salad and pizza. B. We'd like some salad and pizza. C. Do you have salad and pizza? ( ) 6. 妈妈问你 “What else would you like to drink?”，你想要一些牛奶，应该回答： A. I'd like some milk, please. B. I want milk. C. Yes, I like milk. 五、连词成句。 1. order / can / take / I / your (?) ___________________________________________________________ 2. some / have / salad / let's (.) ___________________________________________________________ 3. like / i'd / pizza / some / and / coffee (.) ___________________________________________________________ 4. drink / to / something / would / like / you (?) ___________________________________________________________ 5. salad / fresh / is / very (.) ___________________________________________________________ 6. apple / pie / some / she / would / like (.) ___________________________________________________________ 7. pear / juice / have / let's / some (.) ___________________________________________________________ 六、单项选择 ( ) 1. 【数学・数量统计】There are 4 students who'd like salad and 5 students who'd like apple pie. How many students are there? A. 8 B. 9 C. 10 ( ) 2. 【生活常识・饮食搭配】Salad is often made of ______ and vegetables. A. meat B. fruit C. rice ( )3. —Can I ______ your order? —I'd like some pizza. A. take B. do C. make ( ) 4. 【文化・饮食常识】______ is a kind of Western food, while jiaozi is traditional Chinese food. A. Salad B. Tofu C. Cabbage ( )5. My sister ______ like some coffee. She ______ like sweet drinks. A. would; don't B. would; doesn't C. will; doesn't ( ) 6. 【时间管理・跨学科】If we order salad and pizza at 6:30 and get the food at 6:48, how long do we wait? A. 15 minutes B. 18 minutes C. 20 minutes ( )7. —Would you like some pear juice? —______. I like sweet drinks. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. I'm sorry 七、根据情境回答问题 1. Your classmate asks “What would you like to eat for lunch?” You'd like some salad and pizza. What do you say? ___________________________________________________________ 2. Someone asks “Would you like something to drink?” You want some pear juice. What do you say? ___________________________________________________________ 3. You are a waiter. What do you say to ask a customer to order? ___________________________________________________________ 4. A friend says “I'd like some apple pie.” You want to 回应 “我想要一些沙拉，还要点咖啡”，What do you say? ___________________________________________________________ 5. Teacher asks “What would you like to have in the restaurant?” You'd like some salad and tomato soup. What do you say? ___________________________________________________________ 6. Your brother says “Have some salad!” You agree. What do you say? ___________________________________________________________ 八、用所给单词适当形式填空。 1. My brother ______ (would) like some salad. He ______ (like) it very much. 2. —Can I ______ (take) your order? —I'd like some ______ (pear) juice and a pizza. 3. Tom ______ (not would) like coffee. He ______ (want) some milk. 4. Have some ______ (salad)! It ______ (be) fresh and healthy. 5. They ______ (would) like some apple pie. They often ______ (eat) it on weekends. 6. My parents ______ (would) like some tomato soup. I ______ (would) like some salad too. 7. —______ (would) your sister like something to drink? —Yes, she ______. She ______ (want) some pear juice. 拓展练 九、阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 My Restaurant Meal Hello, I'm David. Today I go to a restaurant with my friends. We want to try some Western food. My friend Lily would like some salad and pear juice. She likes healthy food. Tom would like a pizza and coffee. He says coffee is bitter but nice. Amy would like an apple pie and milk. Apple pie is her favourite. I'd like some salad and a hamburger. The waiter takes our order. We wait for 18 minutes. The food is delicious. We have a good time! ( )1. David goes to a Chinese restaurant with his friends. ( )2. Lily would like some salad and pear juice. ( )3. Tom likes sweet coffee very much. ( )4. Amy's favourite food is apple pie. ( )5. David would like some salad and a hamburger. ( )6. They wait for 20 minutes for the food. 10、 【新情境・社交 + 跨学科】 【社交・餐厅点餐】Write a short dialogue with your friend about ordering Western food in a restaurant. Include: The waiter asks for the order. You and your friend say what you'd like to eat and drink. Mention at least 2 kinds of food and 1 kind of drink. (3-5 sentences) 参考解析 基础练 一、找出每组中不同类的单词或短语 1. A（解析：B、C 为主食类食物，D、E 为饮品类，A 为沙拉（蔬菜 / 水果类），类别不同） 2. D（解析：A、B、C、E 均为点餐相关表达，D 为提议外出就餐的短语，类别不同） 3. E（解析：A、B、C、D 均为食物或食材，E 为动词 “扫”，词性不同） 4. D（解析：A、B、C、E 均为实义动词，D 为情态动词 “想要”，词性不同） 5. D（解析：A、B、C、E 均为饮品类或汤类，D 为主食 “饺子”，类别不同） 6. E（解析：A、B、C、D 均为食物，E 为地点 “餐厅”，类别不同） 二、根据句意补全单词 1. salad（解析：本课时核心食物词汇 “salad 沙拉”，贴合点餐情境） 2. drink（解析：“something to drink 一些喝的”，固定搭配，询问饮品） 3. cabbage（解析：“cabbage 卷心菜”，健康食材，与 “Have some” 搭配合理） 4. pizza（解析：“pizza 披萨”，西方食物核心词汇，点餐常用） 5. coffee（解析：“coffee 咖啡”，饮品类词汇，贴合 “苦味饮品” 的描述） 6. salad（解析：“fruit salad 水果沙拉”，新学搭配，符合餐后食物场景） 7. soup（解析：“tomato soup 番茄汤”，单元重点汤品，与 “warm” 呼应） 三、汉译英 1. Can; take; salad; pizza（解析：服务员核心点餐句型 “Can I take your order?”，“salad 沙拉”“pizza 披萨” 为重点食物） 2. Have; salad; healthy（解析：“Have some...!” 邀请对方吃某物，“healthy 健康的” 描述沙拉特点） 3. drink; pear juice（解析：“Would you like something to drink?” 询问饮品需求，“pear juice 梨汁” 为重点饮品） 4. apple pie; coffee; else（解析：“apple pie 苹果派”“coffee 咖啡” 为西方食物 / 饮品，“What else 还想要什么” 为核心疑问） 5. salad; tofu; pear juice（解析：列举餐厅食材和饮品，均为本课时重点词汇） 6. cabbage; tomato soup; milk（解析：“cabbage 卷心菜”“tomato soup 番茄汤”“milk 牛奶” 搭配合理，符合点餐表达） 提升练 四、情境选择 1. A（解析：服务员点餐核心句型 “Can I take your order?”，礼貌且专业，B、C 语气较随意，不符合服务员身份） 2. B（解析：“Have some salad!” 是邀请对方吃沙拉的常用表达，A 为 “我喜欢沙拉”，C 为 “你喜欢沙拉吗”，不符合情境） 3. B（解析：回应饮品询问用 “I'd like...please.”，礼貌且贴合句型，A 语气直接，C 为一般疑问句回答，不符合） 4. A（解析：“Me too.” 回应相同需求，“Let's have some...too.” 提议一起补充饮品，逻辑连贯，B、C 未体现邀请） 5. B（解析：向服务员点餐用礼貌表达 “We'd like...”，A 为 “want” 表达，C 为询问是否有某物，不符合情境） 6. A（解析：回应饮品补充需求用 “I'd like...please.”，礼貌且贴合句型，B 语气直接，C 未回应需求） 五、连词成句 1. Can I take your order?（解析：按 “情态动词 Can + 主语 I + 动词原形 take + 宾语 your order” 的核心句型组合） 2. Let's have some salad.（解析：按 “Let's + 动词原形 have + 宾语 some salad” 的祈使句组合） 3. I'd like some pizza and coffee.（解析：按 “主语 I'd + like + 并列宾语 pizza and coffee” 的肯定句组合） 4. Would you like something to drink?（解析：按 “Would + 主语 you + like + 宾语 something to drink” 的疑问句型组合） 5. Salad is very fresh.（解析：按 “主语 Salad + be 动词 is + 表语 very fresh” 的陈述句组合） 6. She would like some apple pie.（解析：按 “主语 She + would like + 宾语 some apple pie” 的肯定句组合） 7. Let's have some pear juice.（解析：按 “Let's + 动词原形 have + 宾语 some pear juice” 的祈使句组合） 六、单项选择 1. B（解析：数学加法运算，4 人想要沙拉 + 5 人想要苹果派 = 9 人，符合四年级水平） 2. B（解析：生活常识，“沙拉通常由水果（fruit）和蔬菜制成”，A 为肉类，C 为米饭，均不符合） 3. A（解析：核心句型 “Can I take your order?”，固定搭配 “take one's order”，B、C 不符合句型） 4. A（解析：文化常识，“沙拉（Salad）是西方食物，而饺子是中国传统食物”，B、C 均为中国常见食材） 5. B（解析：“would like” 为固定搭配，否定形式用 “doesn't like”，主语 she 为三单） 6. B（解析：时间管理跨学科，6:30 点餐到 6:48 上菜，耗时 18 分钟，考查基础时间计算） 7. A（解析：回应 “Would you like...?” 的肯定回答用 “Yes, please”，B 为否定，C 为道歉，均不符合情境） 七、根据情境回答问题 1. I'd like some salad and pizza.（解析：用核心句型 “I'd like...” 回应点餐需求，简洁准确） 2. I'd like some pear juice, please.（解析：用礼貌表达回应饮品需求，贴合日常交际） 3. Can I take your order?（解析：服务员点餐标准用语，符合情境） 4. I'd like some salad and some coffee too.（解析：回应朋友需求，补充自己的点餐选择，逻辑连贯） 5. I'd like some salad and tomato soup.（解析：直接回应餐厅点餐需求，信息完整） 6. Thank you! I like salad very much.（解析：同意对方邀请并表达喜好，贴合社交礼仪） 八、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. would; likes（解析：“would like” 为固定搭配，无三单变化；第二空主语 he 为三单，like 变 likes） 2. take; pear（解析：核心句型 “Can I take your order?”，“pear juice 梨汁” 为固定短语，pear 用原形） 3. wouldn't; wants（解析：“would like” 否定形式为 “wouldn't like”；第二空主语 Tom 为三单，want 变 wants） 4. salad; is（解析：“salad 沙拉” 为不可数名词，用原形；主语 it 为单数，be 动词用 is） 5. would; eat（解析：“would like” 为固定搭配；第二空 often 提示一般现在时，主语 they 为复数，eat 用原形） 6. would; would（解析：“would like” 无单复数变化，主语无论单复数均用 would） 7. Would; would; wants（解析：疑问句型 “Would your sister like...?”，肯定回应用 would；第三空主语 she 为三单，want 变 wants） 拓展练 九、阅读短文，判断正 (T) 误 (F) 1. F（解析：原文 “try some Western food”，题干 “Chinese restaurant” 错误） 2. T（解析：原文 “Lily would like some salad and pear juice”，与题干一致） 3. F（解析：原文 “coffee is bitter but nice”，题干 “sweet coffee” 错误） 4. T（解析：原文 “Apple pie is her favourite”，与题干一致） 5. T（解析：原文 “I'd like some salad and a hamburger”，与题干一致） 6. F（解析：原文 “We wait for 18 minutes”，题干 “20 minutes” 错误） 十、【新情境・社交 + 跨学科】 对话示例： Waiter: Good evening! Can I take your order? A: Hi! I'd like some salad and coffee. What about you, Lucy? Lucy: I'd like a pizza and pear juice. Waiter: OK. Salad, coffee, pizza and pear juice. Coming soon. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $