Unit 1～8单元高频语法知识点期末冲刺复习（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级上册

译林版五年级上册英语 Unit 1~8单元高频语法知识点期末冲刺复习专项精炼 易错语法点一：方位介词的使用 语法小结 1. beside：表“在……旁边/紧靠……”，近义词：next to 2. between：强调“在……两者之间”，后接可数名词复数/and连接两个对象 3. in front of：表“在……外部的前面”，近义词：before，反义词：behind 4. 通用易错点：方位介词后接人称代词时，需用宾格形式，例：in front of me 一、单项选择 1. The little dog is ______ the big tree. A.beside B.between C.under 2. The ball is ______ the two boxes. A.on B.between C.behind 3. There is a nice flower ______ my chair and the desk. A.beside B.between C.in front of 4. A tall boy stands ______ Lily. She can't see the blackboard at all. A.beside B.behind C.in front of 5. There is a girl between the ______. A.bear B.bears C.a bear 二、按要求改写句子 1. Helen sits behind me.（写出同义句） I sit ______ ______ ______ Helen. 易错语法点二：不可数名词soup的使用 语法小结 1. soup：不可数名词，无复数形式，不能直接用a/an修饰，be动词常用is，表一碗汤用a bowl of soup 2. 修饰soup用some/much/a little，不能用many/few 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. There ______ (be) some soup in the kitchen. 2. There ______ (be) two bowls of soup in the fridge. 3. Is there any ______ (soup) on the table? 易错语法点三：人称代词主格、宾格与形容词性物主代词辨析使用 人称 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 我 I me my 你（单复同形） you you your 他 he him his 她 she her her 它 it it its 我们 we us our 他们/她们/它们 they them their 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. ______ (I) am a student. This is ______ (I) schoolbag. 2. Look at the cat. ______ (it) is cute. ______ (it) eyes are big. 3. This is Amy. We all like ______ (she). ______ (she) hair is long. 4. ______ (they) are my friends. ______ (they) classroom is big and clean. 5. My mum loves ______ (I). I love ______ (she) too. 6. Can you show ______ (we) around your new school? 易错语法点四：一般现在时（第三人称单数） 语法小结 1. 第三人称单数定义：指he/she/it、单个的人或事物等单数主体（非我/我们、你/你们）。 2. 动词三单变化规则： ① 一般情况直接加s，如play→plays ② 以s/x/ch/sh/o结尾加es，如watch→watches ③ 以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加es，如fly→flies ④ 特殊不规则变化：have→has 一、写出下列单词的第三人称单数形式 1. play ______ 2. read ______ 3. visit ______ 4. go ______ 5. fly ______ 6. study ______ 7. have ______ 8. do ______ 9. like ______ 10. look ______ 11. teach ______ 12. chat ______ 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. He ______ (play) football after school every day. 2. My mother ______ (make) sweets in a big factory. 3. She ______ (visit) her grandma on Sundays. 4. The bird ______ (fly) in the sky. 5. Mike ______ (study) English hard at school. 6. My father ______ (buy) a lot of pretty things at Christmas. 7. Miss Li ______ (teach) us Chinese. 8. Tom ______ (chat) with his friend after class. 三、按要求改写句子 1. She likes English.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ like English? 2. He plays basketball every afternoon.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ basketball every afternoon. 3. My father works in a hospital.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ your father ______? 4. Does your sister dance well?（作肯定回答） ______, ______ ______. 5. Mike usually chats with his friends on Saturday.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） ______ Mike usually ______ with his friends on Saturday? No, ______ ______. 易错语法点五：find和look for的辨析运用 语法小结 1. look for：强调寻找的动作/过程，表示“正在找、想要找”，不涉及结果。 2. find：强调寻找的结果，表示“找到、发现”，常为偶然发现或找的最终结果。 一、单项选择 1. I'm ______ my sister, but I can't ______ her. A.finding,look for B.looking for,find C.find,look for 2. Nancy can't ______ the music room. A.finds B.look for C.find 易错语法点六：序数词（first/second/third）与基数词的用法辨析 语法小结 1. 基数词：后接可数名词复数（数量为1时接单数）。 2. 序数词：表示顺序/第几，前常加定冠词the，后接可数名词单数。 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. There are ______ (three) floors. The computer room is on the ______ (one) floor. 2. There are ______ (two) new students in our class. 3. My classroom is on the ______ (three) floor. 4. There are ______ (two) floors. The music room is on the ______ (two) floor. 5. The ______ (three) girl is my sister. 6. Sunday is the ______ (one) day of a week. 易错语法点七：like/be good at/go/be后接动词-ing形式 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I like ______ (read) storybooks. 2. She is good at ______ (dance). 3. We go ______ (swim) every weekend. 4. They are ______ (play) basketball now. 5. He likes ______ (draw) pictures in the park. 6. My brother is good at ______ (run). 7. Let's go ______ (skate) this afternoon. 8. The girl is ______ (sing) a song. 易错语法点八：there be句型的运用 语法小结 1. 遵循就近原则：be动词的单复数由紧跟其后的第一个名词决定。 2. 易错点：不可使用There have/has的错误搭配，be动词不能替换为实义动词have/has。 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. There ______ a book on the desk. 2. There ______ some apples in the basket. 3. There ______ a pen and two rulers in my bag. 4. There ______ any milk in the glass. 5. ______ there a tree near the house? 6. There ______ some cakes on the table. 7. There ______ five students and a teacher in the classroom. 8. ______ there any flowers in the garden? 二、按要求改写句子 1. There is some soup on the table.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） ______ ______ ______ soup on the table? Yes, ______ ______. 2. There are some birds in the tree.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） ______ ______ ______ birds in the tree? Yes, ______ ______. 3. There is a library in our school.（对画线部分提问） ______ in our school? 4. There are two art rooms in my school.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ art rooms ______ ______ in my school? 5. There are some animal friends in the forest.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） ______ ______ ______ animal friends in the forest? No, ______ ______. 易错语法点九：对职业的提问 语法小结 1. 询问职业核心句型：What + do/does + 主语 + do? 2. 答句：主语 + am/is/are + 职业. 一、按要求改写句子 1. My father is a doctor.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ your father ______? 2. She is a teacher.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ she ______? 3. His brother is a driver.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ his brother ______? 4. They are farmers.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ they ______? 5. I am a student.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ you ______? 易错语法点十：对所做的事情进行提问 语法小结 询问做的事情核心句型：What + do/does + 主语 + do? 一、按要求改写句子 1. I chat with my e-friend on Sunday.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ you ______ on Sunday? 2. He plays football at weekends.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ he ______ at weekends? 3. Su Hai visits her grandma at weekends.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ Su Hai ______ at weekends? 4. We fly kites with our friends at weekends.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ you ______ with your friends at weekends? 5. My brother goes to the park at weekends.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ your brother ______ at weekends? 易错语法点十一：定冠词the与零冠词的用法 语法小结 1. 演奏乐器：play + the + 乐器（例：play the piano） 2. 进行体育运动：play + 运动项目（不加the，例：play basketball） 一、单项选择 1. I like to play________piano after school. A.a B.the C./ 2. They often play________basketball in the park. A.a B.the C./ 3. We can play________table tennis with our friends at weekends. A.a B.the C./ 易错语法点十二：常见可数名词单复数的用法 语法小结 可数名词变复数的规则： 1. 不规则变形：foot→feet；child→children 2. 辅音字母+y结尾：变y为i加es（hobby→hobbies） 3. 元音字母+y结尾/一般情况：直接加s 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I have two ______ (foot). 2. Look at the ______ (child) in the park. 3. She has many ______ (hobby). 4. My mother reads some ______ (story) every night. 5. There are three ______ (factory) near our school. 6. Do the fish have big ______ (body)? 7. There are many ______ (library) in our city. 8. How many ______ (student) are there in your school? 参考答案 易错语法点一：方位介词的使用 一、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 二、按要求改写句子 1.in front of 易错语法点二：不可数名词soup的使用 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.is 2.are 3.soup 易错语法点三：人称代词主格、宾格与形容词性物主代词辨析使用 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.I;my 2.It;Its 3.her;Her 4.They;Their 5.me;her 6.us 易错语法点四：一般现在时（第三人称单数） 一、写出下列单词的第三人称单数形式 1.plays 2.reads 3.visits 4.goes 5.flies 6.studies 7.has 8.does 9.likes 10.looks 11.teaches 12.chats 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.plays 2.makes 3.visits 4.flies 5.studies 6.buys 7.teaches 8.chats 三、按要求改写句子 1.Does she 2.doesn't play 3.Where does;work 4.Yes;she does 5.Does;chat;he doesn't 易错语法点五：find和look for的辨析运用 一、单项选择 1.B 2.C 易错语法点六：序数词（first/second/third）与基数词的用法辨析 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.three;first 2.two 3.third 4.two;second 5.third 6.first 易错语法点七：like/be good at/go/be后接动词-ing形式 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.reading 2.dancing 3.swimming 4.playing 5.drawing 6.running 7.skating 8.singing 易错语法点八：there be句型的运用 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1.is 2.are 3.is 4.isn't 5.Is 6.are 7.are 8.Are 二、按要求改写句子 1.Is there any;there is 2.Are there any;there are 3.What's 4.How many;are there 5.Are there any;there aren't 易错语法点九：对职业的提问 一、按要求改写句子 1.What does;do 2.What does;do 3.What does;do 4.What do;do 5.What do;do 易错语法点十：对所做的事情进行提问 一、按要求改写句子 1.What do;do 2.What does;do 3.What does;do 4.What do;do 5.What does;do 易错语法点十一：定冠词the与零冠词的用法 一、单项选择 1.B 2.C 3.C 易错语法点十二：常见可数名词单复数的用法 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.feet 2.children 3.hobbies 4.stories 5.factories 6.bodies 7.libraries 8.students 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $