九年级英语上学期期末考试（安徽卷）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末复习(人教版2012)

绝密★启用前 2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末考试（安徽卷） 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、试室号、座位号，用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．What will the girl do after seeing Linda? A． B． C． 2．How did Emily go to school this morning? A． B． C． 3．When does the boy go to bed every night? A．At 9:00. B．At 9:30. C．At 10:00. 4．What should the man wear tomorrow? A．A suit. B．A tie. C．A sweater. 5．Where did the girl’s mother go? A．A bank. B．A supermarket. C．A museum. Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6．How does the girl feel now? A．Excited. B．Relaxed. C．Surprised. 7．What’s the girl’s advice? A．To study hard. B．To read more. C．To manage time well. 听下面一段对话，回答各题。 8．Who used to be a member of the band? A．Eric. B．Eric’s father. C．Eric’s friend. 9．What does Eric show to the girl? A．A CD player. B．A purple shirt. C．A photo of the band. 10．What will they do next? A．Listen to music. B．Play the guitar. C．Record a song. Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．Who did Linda meet at the welcome party? A．Alice. B．Mary. C．Lucy. 12．What did the two girls talk about? A．Customs. B．School life. C．Family members. 13．When did Mary travel to Hefei? A．Three years ago. B．Five years ago. C．Ten years ago. 14．How did Mary learn Chinese? A．By taking online lessons. B．By talking with Linda every day. C．By studying in a Chinese university. 15．What is Mary’s dream? A．To work in China. B．To return to France. C．To graduate successfully. IV. 信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Xu Chun’s exercise experience Reasons ●Now more and more people 16 the importance of health. ●The gym was 17 from her house. Ways ●She took exercise classes on the Internet. ●She used a fitness app. While watching its live shows, she’d post real-time messages to ask questions and 18 on others. Achievements ●She lost 5 kilograms in the first three months. ●She was so happy that she kept exercising and made it a 19 . ●She made a 3-square-meter space at home into her private gym and exercised there after finishing 20 work. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分) V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．I think it’s helpful for us to get a ________ understanding of the ecosystem through the science report. A．basic B．painful C．spare D．polite 22．— Ella, you seem to enjoy reading in your spare time. — Yes. Reading can open my mind. ________, the more I read, the more I want to know. A．However B．Besides C．Instead D．Later 23．—Well, it’s time to ________ for the train station. —Yes. And our train will leave in an hour. A．hand out B．give out C．help out D．set out 24．To build trusting relationships with classmates, we should ________ others’ feelings and communicate openly to avoid misunderstandings. A．discuss B．check C．refuse D．consider 25．There is no doubt ________ the film Dead to Rights (《南京照相馆》) is ________ again and again. A．whether; well worth watching B．that; well worth watching C．that; very worth to watch D．if; very worth to watch 26．—Mom, I ________ knocked the glass over while cleaning the table. —It’s OK. The most important thing is your safety. And take care next time. A．simply B．normally C．accidentally D．peacefully 27．— Why is everything all wet on the floor? — The rain poured ________ a hole in the roof（屋顶）last night. A．by B．past C．across D．through 28．We all hope for a world full of ________, so people can live happily without wars. A．noise B．peace C．trouble D．danger 29．—When shall we go and visit Hefei Science and Technology Museum? I look forward to visiting it. —Not until your homework ________ tomorrow. A．will finish B．have finished C．will be finished D．is finished 30．—Did you feel special about the trip? —________. It just seemed a familiar moment. A．Never mind B．Not much C．That’s all D．With pleasure VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Have you ever licked(舔) your fingers after you finish eating a tasty treat? A 31 named Constantin Fahlberg did! He invented saccharin(糖精) by licking his fingers. He invented it by accident. In 1879, Constantin Fahlberg 32 a project at Johns Hopkins University to find uses for coal tar(煤焦油). After a day at work in the lab, Fahlberg went home for supper. His wife had 33 some rolls(小圆面包) to go along with the meal. After Fahlberg took a bite of a roll, he thought it 34 especially sweet. He asked his wife if she had added anything to make the rolls 35 . She told him she hadn't. She thought the rolls tasted the same as usual. Fahlberg wondered 36 the extra sweetness came from. He looked at his hands 37 . Then he laughed. He realized that he 38 to wash his hands before eating the rolls. His hands still had residues(残留物) from his experiments with coal tar. He thought that the chemicals on his 39 might be the source of the sweetness. Later on, he used the residues to 40 a new material and it was called "saccharin". It is a kind of ingredient and cam make meals sweeter. 31．A．historian B．physicist C．musician D．chemist 32．A．took up B．put up C．gave up D．stayed up 33．A．sold B．prepared C．boiled D．thrown 34．A．smelt B．sounded C．tasted D．looked 35．A．bitter B．sour C．sweet D．spicy 36．A．what B．where C．when D．how 37．A．loudly B．carefully C．quietly D．carelessly 38．A．borrowed B．lent C．remembered D．forgot 39．A．face B．mouth C．hands D．arms 40．A．develop B．remain C．avoid D．complete B Linda loved drawing, but she was too shy to show her works to others. When her art teacher told the students there was a drawing competition, Linda felt excited but a little 41 . She wanted to join, but she worried others might not like her art. After thinking it over, she 42 to have a try. She chose to draw a 43 forest with tall trees, grass, flowers, and a small river. She worked very hard on it and was almost done when she dropped her paintbrush 44 . The brush left a mark right in the middle of the river. Linda felt sad and thought about 45 but then she had an idea. She turned the 46 into a little boat. It looked even 47 than before! Linda felt proud of her quick thinking. On that day, Linda saw many amazing drawings from other students and wondered if hers could compare. When the teachers read out the results, Linda was 48 to hear her name—she won third place! Her classmates 49 , and Linda felt a wave of joy. Through this experience, Linda learned that 50 can sometimes lead to something better. She also learned that it's always worth trying, even when you are unsure. 41．A．bored B．nervous C．curious D．confident 42．A．wanted B．forgot C．remembered D．refused 43．A．dark B．noisy C．scary D．beautiful 44．A．on earth B．on purpose C．by accident D．in order 45．A．giving up B．calming down C．showing around D．moving on 46．A．tree B．brush C．mark D．hole 47．A．better B．larger C．brighter D．simpler 48．A．afraid B．angry C．disappointed D．surprised 49．A．agreed B．cheered C．changed D．appeared 50．A．luck B．failure C．dreams D．mistakes 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分) VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Li Hua, do you know Ren zhengfei? B: 51 He is the CEO of Huawei. A: Right. He has made Huawei famous around the world. B: And Huawei’s 5G also leads in the same field. A: Now, many things made, in China are popular in the world. 52 B: Yes. There are high-speed train, Alipay（支付宝）, WeChat and so on. A: So proud of all of these. Actually, we can also do something to make our country stronger. 53 . B: We should work hard now and make us better in many ways. A: I agree. 54 B: I want to be a scientist to do something for our country. A: Great! Wish all your dreams come true! B: 55 I hope so. A．Yes, of course. B．Thank you. C．I don’t think so. D．Can you give some examples? E．Maybe we should do something. F．What do you think we students should do? G．What are you going to be in the future? VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A In China, many young people are doing amazing things. These young people are very confident and they know what they want to do. They work hard every day to make their dreams come true. Four of them make significant contributions to technology and culture. Liang Wenfeng Graduated from: Peking University Company: DeepSeek He made great contributions to the development of artificial intelligence with DeepSeek’s advanced AI technologies. Jiaozi (Yang Yu) Graduated from: Sichuan University Company: Chengdu Cocoa Bean Animation His movie Ne Zha 2 is a box-office hit. His movies not only bring joy to the audience but also inspire the development of the domestic animation industry. Wang Xingxing Graduated from: Zhejiang University Company: Unitree Robotics In 2025, when Unitree Robotics “YangBOT” appeared on the Spring Festival Gala, they attracted many people’s attention. Many people liked their products because they can help people in many ways. Feng Ji Graduated from: Huazhong University of Science and Technology Company: Game Science His work Black Myth: Wukong has drawn wide attention. It is very popular because he combines traditional Chinese culture with modern animation techniques. 56．What is the name of Jiaozi’s most popular movie? A．Black Myth: Wukong B．Ne Zha 2 C．YangBOT dance D．DeepSeek 57．What do Liang Wenfeng, Jiaozi, Wang Xingxing, and Feng Ji have in common? A．They all founded companies. B．They are all famous for their work in technology. C．They all graduated from the same university. D．They are confident and work hard to achieve their dreams. 58．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Young people in China are only interested in technology. B．Four young people are making contributions to technology and culture. C．Chinese animation is the most popular in the world. D．All young people in China are afraid to try new things. B In February 1950, Hua Luogeng, a famous Chinese mathematician (数学家), wrote an open letter to all Chinese students studying in the US while he was returning to China. The letter moved many people and showed the strong patriotism (爱国精神) of many overseas (海外的) Chinese scientists who were willing to return to their homeland. The documentary (纪录片) Return tells the story of many scientists who decided to go back to China in the 1950s. “It not only focuses on their historical backgrounds but also shows their feelings and a deep sense of patriotism,” said Li Zheng, the documentary’s director. Return shares many little-known stories of these scientists. In Hua’s case, many people don’t know how important his work was in the early development of computer science in China. In March 1950, Hua left his job at Princeton University’s Institute for Advanced Study and returned to China. At a time when few people knew about computers, Hua already understood their influences on scientific progress. The next year, he became the director of the Institute of Mathematics at the Chinese Academy of Sciences and set up China’s first computer research team. Li said Hua’s story moved him. “Hua was more than just a mathematician. He had big ideas and was very brave, especially for his time.” Talking about the influence of Return on young people, Li said, “I hope teenagers will learn more about history from this documentary and be encouraged by the spirit of these scientists. Today’s young people live in a well-off society, but we must never forget the achievements of those who came before us.” 59．What did Hua’s open letter mainly show? A．His maths achievements in the world. B．His teaching methods in maths. C．His travel experiences around the world. D．His strong love for his motherland. 60．When did Hua leave Princeton University? A．In January 1951. B．In March 1950. C．In February 1950. D．In March 1949. 61．What can we learn about Hua from Li’s description in Paragraph 3? A．He was too old to remember anything. B．He disliked what he owned in the USA． C．He wanted to study computers in China. D．He was far-sighted and had a strong will. 62．What is the purpose of the documentary Return? A．To explain how computers can work so well. B．To compare China with the USA in the 1950s. C．To honor scientists’ patriotism and achievements. D．To present modern teenagers’ laziness in learning. C In a class, the teacher placed an empty jar (罐子) and some rocks on the table. “How many of these rocks do you think we can fit in the jar?” he asked. We were puzzled (困惑的) , but we still made our guesses. Then the teacher began to put the rocks in one by one. When no more rocks could fit, he asked, “Is the jar full?” Everyone said, “Yes.” The teacher then took out some sand and began to pour it into the jar, filling the spaces between the rocks. He asked again, “Is the jar full?” By this time, we guessed the answer from past experience. “Probably not,” we said. “Good,” he said, pouring water into the jar until it was full. “This jar is like your life. The rocks are the important things, like your health and family. The sand is your job, house, or car. The water is the unimportant things. If you fill the jar with sand or water first, there won’t be room for the rocks. The same goes for your life. Pay attention to important things first, or you’ll never have space for them,” the teacher added. 63．What did the teacher first place on the table? A．A full jar and some sand. B．An empty jar and some rocks. C．A glass and some water. D．A box and some stones. 64．How did the teacher fill the spaces between the rocks? A．By shaking the jar hard. B．By putting water into the jar. C．By pouring sand into the jar. D．By adding more rocks to the jar. 65．Which of the following can best describe the teacher? A．Honest. B．Kind. C．Wise. D．Strict. D Kids often feel pressure from homework, parents and teachers. But one of the biggest pressures is trying to fit in with friends, known as “peer (同龄人) pressure”. This happens when you do something because your friends do it, or they talk you into doing it. Some teens feel they have to do these things for fear of feeling left out, but this can be risky. It can lead to trouble and bad habits, like smoking or drinking. Others may blame (归咎于) their actions for peer pressure sometimes and even use it as an excuse to do something wrong. To fit in, you might stop being yourself. In this way, you may forget who you really are. But remember, good friends like you for who you are. Stand up for what you believe in, and you’ll feel better about yourself, too. However, peer pressure isn’t always bad. When friends encourage you to do good things, like trying your best in school or giving a helping hand, they help bring out the best in you. To make good use of peer pressure, you should know when to go along with others and when to stand your ground. Be brave enough to say no when you need to. If friends try to make you do something wrong, suggest something else or just walk away. Be confident (自信的) in what you believe and hang out with friends who feel the same way. Talk to someone you trust if you’ re feeling stressed out. Don’t keep your feelings inside. 66．Why do some teenagers give in to peer pressure? A．Because they want to make their parents proud. B．Because they hope to become leaders in school. C．Because they are afraid of feeling left out. D．Because they enjoy trying some new activities. 67．What can we infer from the underlined words “good friends like you for who you are”? A．Good friends only like popular people. B．Good friends accept you as you are. C．Good friends help you avoid pressure. D．Good friends never say “no” to you. 68．What does the underlined phrase (短语) “stand your ground” mean in the text? A．Refuse to change your opinion. B．Stand up to show you are strong. C．Give some useful suggestions. D．Ask your parents to support you. 69．What should teens do when facing too much bad peer pressure? A．Try to fit in with friends blindly. B．Ask for their peers’ advice. C．End friendships with their peers. D．Say no and talk to someone they trust. E ①The fridge is an important invention that helps us keep food fresh. But how was it invented? ②Long ago, people used different ways to store food. They kept food in cold water, underground rooms, or ice boxes. Ice boxes were wooden boxes with ice inside. However, ice melted (融化) quickly, and food still got bad easily. ③In the early 1800s, scientists discovered that some gas (气体) could take in heat and make the air cooler. This idea led to the first cooling machines. In 1834, an American inventor named Jacob Perkins built a machine that used gas to cool things. It was the first step towards the modern fridges. Later, in 1873, a German engineer named Carl von Linde created a better cooling system (系统) using a special gas. His invention made it easier to produce cold air. However, these early fridges were too big and expensive for most families. ④In the 1930s, companies started making smaller and safer fridges for homes. They used a chemical called Freon, which wasn’t bad for people. Then, many families could buy fridges, and they became popular. ⑤Over time, fridges improved. They became more environmentally friendly. Today, fridges come in many sizes and styles, helping people store food safely. ⑥Thanks to the hard work of scientists and inventors, we now have a convenient way to keep our food fresh. 70．What was the main problem with ice boxes in the past? A．They were too small. B．The ice inside turned into water soon. C．They were made of paper. D．People didn’t like their sizes and styles. 71．When did fridges go into many families? A．In the early 1800s. B．In 1834. C．In 1873. D．After the 1930s. 72．Which is the best structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． F It is wise to relax ourselves through watching movies or playing games online when we feel bored and tired from our work. However, looking at screens at night can cause us to sleep poorly, according to a US study. First, in the evening our bodies make melatonin (褪黑素). Melatonin makes us feel sleepy and relaxed. It’s an important part of our sleep cycle. Our electronic screens prevent that cycle from working in a normal way. What’s more, blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin. And it is made by phones, computers and TVs. Even just a little bit of blue light can have bad effects on our sleep. Eight minutes of blue light can keep your brain “awake” for another hour, according to the study. Even if you fall asleep, you may have lots of dreams. Your brain won’t have a good rest. Finally, it’s even worse if you play an exciting game before bed. Games make our hearts beat faster, so we have difficulty falling asleep. Then, when we fall asleep, we don’t get enough “deep sleep”. And it will lead to feelings of tiredness the next day. 73．What is the problem of looking at screens at night? (不超过15个词) 74．Where does blue light come from in the writer’s opinion? (不超过10个词) 75．What can lead us to have feelings of tiredness the next day? (不超过6个词) 第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76．The old man is very w (明智的) and can give good advice. 77．She has a good m (记忆) and can remember things quickly. 78．Please remember a smile c (花费) nothing, but gives much. 79．There are all kinds of valuable w (作品) of art on show. 80．Although there are many difficulties a (在前面), we should try our best to overcome them. X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 81．我们正处在一个科技飞速发展的时代，它无时无刻不在影响我们的生活，像计算机、机器人、手机。高铁、无人驾驶汽车(driverless car)，在这些或其他你熟悉的科技产品中，哪一种对我们的生活产生了巨大影响，请以“________ has influenced our lives a lot”为题，根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。 要求：1.科学技术的重要性； 2.你认为什么科技影响了我们的生活，它是怎样影响我们的生活； 3.对此你有什么感悟； •内容可以适当发挥，以保证内容的完整、丰富与流畅； •不可出现真实的人名、地名和校名； •词数：80—100。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $■■ 2025-2026学年上学期期末考试（安徽卷) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 准考证号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核 考生禁填： 缺考标记 准条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码。 口 违纪标记 ▣ 2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5m黑色签 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 字笔答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题；字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3.请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答 选择题填涂样例： 案无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 正确填涂■ 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 错误填涂 [][√1【/] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][B][C] 6.[AJ[B][C] 11.[A]IB]IC] 2[A][B][C] 7AJ[B]IC] 12.A1[B1IC1 3[A]IB]IC] 8[A][B][C] 13.[A][B][C] 4[A][B][C] 9[A][B][C] 14[A][B][C] 5[A][B][C] 10.[A][B][C] 15.[A][B][C] 21[A][BJICJ[D] 26.[A1[B1IC1[D1 31.[AJ[B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 22[A][B]IC][D] 27[AJIB]IC]ID] 32.[A][B][CI[D] 37[A][B][C][D] 23.[A][B][CI[D] 28[AJ[B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38[A][B][C][D] 24[AJ[B][CJ[D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 39[A][B][C][D] 25[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35[A][B][C][D] 40[A][B][C][D] 41[A]IB][C][D] 46.[A][B][C][D] 51[A][B][C]ID][EJ[F]IG] 56.[A][B][C][D] 42[AJ[B]IC][D] 47[AJ[B]IC]ID] 52[AJ[B][CJID][EJ[FJIG] 57[A][B][C]ID] 43[A][B][C][D] 48[A][B][C][D] 53.[A][B][C][D][EJ[FJ[G] 58.[A][B][C][D] 44AJ[B][C][D] 49.[A][B][C][D] 54[AJ[B][C][D][EJ[F][G] 59.[A][B][C][D] 45[A][B][C][D] 50.[A][B][C][D] 55[AJ[BI[CJ[D][EJ[F][G] 60.[A][B][C][D] 61[A][B][C][D] 66.[A][B][C][D] 71[A][B][C][D] 62.[A]IB]IC][D] 67[A]IB]IC]ID] 72[AJ[B]IC]ID] 63.[A1IB1[C1[D1 68.JAlBICIDI 64[A][B]IC][D] 69[A]IB]IC]ID] 65.[A][B][C][D] 70.[A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） V.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. X.阅读理解F(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 13 74. 75. X.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 76 77. 78 79 80. X江.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ 绝密★启用前 2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末考试（安徽卷） 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、试室号、座位号，用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．What will the girl do after seeing Linda? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】M: Are you looking forward to seeing Linda? W: Sure. I haven’t seen her for long. I will give her a big hug. 2．How did Emily go to school this morning? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】M: Why were you late again this morning, Emily? W: By the time I got to the bus station, the bus had left. So I had to ride a bike. 3．When does the boy go to bed every night? A．At 9:00. B．At 9:30. C．At 10:00. 【答案】B 【原文】W: You’re always full of energy. When do you go to bed every night? M: I usually go to bed at 9:30. If I stay up late, I’ll feel tired. 4．What should the man wear tomorrow? A．A suit. B．A tie. C．A sweater. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Mom, I will have an important interview tomorrow. What should I wear? W: You are supposed to wear your suit. 5．Where did the girl’s mother go? A．A bank. B．A supermarket. C．A museum. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Tina, is your mother coming back soon? W: Yes. She had left the supermarket when I called her just now. Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6．How does the girl feel now? A．Excited. B．Relaxed. C．Surprised. 7．What’s the girl’s advice? A．To study hard. B．To read more. C．To manage time well. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】W: Guess what? I got accepted into my dream college. M: Wow, that’s amazing! Your hard work has finally paid off. W: Thank you! I’m so excited. M: Can you share some advice with me? What do you think is the most important when preparing for the exams? W: I think it’s important to manage time well. 听下面一段对话，回答各题。 8．Who used to be a member of the band? A．Eric. B．Eric’s father. C．Eric’s friend. 9．What does Eric show to the girl? A．A CD player. B．A purple shirt. C．A photo of the band. 10．What will they do next? A．Listen to music. B．Play the guitar. C．Record a song. 【答案】8．B 9．C 10．A 【原文】W: Hi, Eric. What are you doing? M: I’m looking for my dad’s old guitar. He promised to give it to me. W: Really? Can your dad play the guitar? M: Yeah. He started a rock band with his friends in college. He used to be the lead singer and guitar player. W: Unbelievable! M: Look! Here is a picture of the band. This is my dad, the one in the purple shirt. He was so cool and handsome, right? W: Yes. I’m wondering if they recorded any songs. M: Of course. I’ll play one of their CDs for you. W: Great! Let’s enjoy it! Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．Who did Linda meet at the welcome party? A．Alice. B．Mary. C．Lucy. 12．What did the two girls talk about? A．Customs. B．School life. C．Family members. 13．When did Mary travel to Hefei? A．Three years ago. B．Five years ago. C．Ten years ago. 14．How did Mary learn Chinese? A．By taking online lessons. B．By talking with Linda every day. C．By studying in a Chinese university. 15．What is Mary’s dream? A．To work in China. B．To return to France. C．To graduate successfully. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．A 【原文】    Linda is a Chinese university student. Yesterday, she took part in a welcome party at the school hall. There she met some foreign students. Mary is one of them. At first, Linda thought Mary came from Japan, so she bowed to her. Mary was embarrassed and told Linda that she was from France. After saying sorry, Linda kissed Mary on both sides of her face. Then the two girls talked about different customs in their countries. Linda was surprised that Mary could speak Chinese well. Mary said her mother was from China. She got interested in China after taking a trip to Hefei ten years ago. Then she started to learn Chinese by taking online lessons. She hopes to find a job in China after graduating from the university. IV. 信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Xu Chun’s exercise experience Reasons ●Now more and more people 16 the importance of health. ●The gym was 17 from her house. Ways ●She took exercise classes on the Internet. ●She used a fitness app. While watching its live shows, she’d post real-time messages to ask questions and 18 on others. Achievements ●She lost 5 kilograms in the first three months. ●She was so happy that she kept exercising and made it a 19 . ●She made a 3-square-meter space at home into her private gym and exercised there after finishing 20 work. 【答案】16．realize 17．far 18．cheer 19．habit 20．daily 【原文】 Now more and more people realize the importance of health. They start exercising to build them up. Some go to the gym while others choose to exercise at home. Xu Chun is a 30-year-old woman from Anhui. She got fat two years ago. To keep fit, she decided to take exercise every day. Because the gym was far from her house, she chose to exercise at home instead. Xu took exercise classes on the Internet. She used a fitness app. While watching its live shows, she’d post real-time messages to ask questions and cheer on others. In the first three months, Xu lost 5 kilograms. She was so happy that she kept exercising and made it a habit. She even made a 3-square-meter space at home into her private gym. “There is nothing better than exercising there after I finish my daily work,” she said. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分) V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．I think it’s helpful for us to get a ________ understanding of the ecosystem through the science report. A．basic B．painful C．spare D．polite 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为对我们来说，通过这个科学报告获得对生态系统的基本理解是有帮助的。 考查形容词辨析。basic基本的，基础的；painful痛苦的；spare多余的；polite有礼貌的。“get a basic understanding”表示“获得一个基本的理解”，符合通过科学报告获取对生态系统基础认知的语境。故选A。 22．— Ella, you seem to enjoy reading in your spare time. — Yes. Reading can open my mind. ________, the more I read, the more I want to know. A．However B．Besides C．Instead D．Later 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Ella，你似乎很喜欢在业余时间读书。 ——是的。阅读能开阔我的思维。此外，我读得越多，我就想懂得越多。 考查副词辨析。However然而；Besides此外，而且；Instead代替，反而；Later后来，稍后。根据“Reading can open my mind. …, the more I read, the more I want to know.”可知，阅读能开阔思维，后一句进一步补充说明阅读越多越想知道更多，是对阅读好处的进一步阐述，应用“Besides”。故选B。 23．—Well, it’s time to ________ for the train station. —Yes. And our train will leave in an hour. A．hand out B．give out C．help out D．set out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——好了，该去火车站了。——是的，我们的火车一小时后离开。 考查动词短语辨析。hand out拿出，分发；give out分发，公布；help out帮助；set out出发，动身。根据“And our train will leave in an hour.”可知，火车将在一小时后离开，因此我们应是该动身去火车站了。故选D。 24．To build trusting relationships with classmates, we should ________ others’ feelings and communicate openly to avoid misunderstandings. A．discuss B．check C．refuse D．consider 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了和同学建立信任的关系，我们应该体谅他人的感受，并且开诚布公地交流以避免误解。 考查动词辨析。discuss讨论；check检查；refuse拒绝；consider体谅、考虑。根据语境，建立信任关系需要“体谅”他人感受，consider符合句意。故选D。 25．There is no doubt ________ the film Dead to Rights (《南京照相馆》) is ________ again and again. A．whether; well worth watching B．that; well worth watching C．that; very worth to watch D．if; very worth to watch 【答案】B 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，电影《南京照相馆》非常值得反复观看。 考查同位语从句及动词短语。根据“There is no doubt”可知，后跟的是同位语从句，用that引导，排除A、D选项；be well worth doing sth“很值得做某事”，固定短语。故选B。 26．—Mom, I ________ knocked the glass over while cleaning the table. —It’s OK. The most important thing is your safety. And take care next time. A．simply B．normally C．accidentally D．peacefully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在擦桌子时意外地打翻了玻璃杯。——没关系。最重要的是你的安全。下次要小心。 考查副词辨析。simply简单地；normally正常地；accidentally意外地；peacefully和平地。根据妈妈的回应“It’s OK. The most important thing is your safety. And take care next time.”可知，妈妈强调安全和小心，暗示打翻玻璃杯是意外事件，而非故意或正常行为。故选C。 27．— Why is everything all wet on the floor? — The rain poured ________ a hole in the roof（屋顶）last night. A．by B．past C．across D．through 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为什么地板上一切都是湿的？——昨晚大雨在屋顶冲出了一个洞。 考查介词辨析。by凭借；past经过；across穿过（平面）；through穿过（立体空间）。根据语境，可知此处表示穿透了屋顶，应该是立体空间，故选D。 28．We all hope for a world full of ________, so people can live happily without wars. A．noise B．peace C．trouble D．danger 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们都希望有一个充满和平的世界，这样人们就能没有战争快乐地生活。 考查名词辨析。noise噪音；peace和平；trouble麻烦；danger危险。根据“so people can live happily without wars”可知，此处指希望世界充满“和平”，“peace”符合语境。故选B。 29．—When shall we go and visit Hefei Science and Technology Museum? I look forward to visiting it. —Not until your homework ________ tomorrow. A．will finish B．have finished C．will be finished D．is finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去参观合肥科技馆？我期待着去参观。——直到明天你的作业完成(之后)。 考查状语从句的时态和语态。not until引导的时间状语从句中，当主句是将来时态时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来，即“主将从现”原则，所以此处要用一般现在时；your homework和动词finish之间是被动关系，因此需要用被动语态，故选D。 30．—Did you feel special about the trip? —________. It just seemed a familiar moment. A．Never mind B．Not much C．That’s all D．With pleasure 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得这次旅行特别吗？——没什么特别的。这只是一段熟悉的时光。 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系，常用于回应道歉；Not much没什么，可体现“没觉得特别”的语义；That’s all就这样，用于结束表述；With pleasure乐意效劳，用于回应请求。根据“It just seemed a familiar moment.”可知，此处应表达“没觉得特别”。故选B。 VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Have you ever licked(舔) your fingers after you finish eating a tasty treat? A 31 named Constantin Fahlberg did! He invented saccharin(糖精) by licking his fingers. He invented it by accident. In 1879, Constantin Fahlberg 32 a project at Johns Hopkins University to find uses for coal tar(煤焦油). After a day at work in the lab, Fahlberg went home for supper. His wife had 33 some rolls(小圆面包) to go along with the meal. After Fahlberg took a bite of a roll, he thought it 34 especially sweet. He asked his wife if she had added anything to make the rolls 35 . She told him she hadn't. She thought the rolls tasted the same as usual. Fahlberg wondered 36 the extra sweetness came from. He looked at his hands 37 . Then he laughed. He realized that he 38 to wash his hands before eating the rolls. His hands still had residues(残留物) from his experiments with coal tar. He thought that the chemicals on his 39 might be the source of the sweetness. Later on, he used the residues to 40 a new material and it was called "saccharin". It is a kind of ingredient and cam make meals sweeter. 31．A．historian B．physicist C．musician D．chemist 32．A．took up B．put up C．gave up D．stayed up 33．A．sold B．prepared C．boiled D．thrown 34．A．smelt B．sounded C．tasted D．looked 35．A．bitter B．sour C．sweet D．spicy 36．A．what B．where C．when D．how 37．A．loudly B．carefully C．quietly D．carelessly 38．A．borrowed B．lent C．remembered D．forgot 39．A．face B．mouth C．hands D．arms 40．A．develop B．remain C．avoid D．complete 【答案】 31．D 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．C 36．B 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．A 【分析】文章介绍了一个叫做康斯坦丁·法尔伯格的化学家在偶然间发明了糖精。 31．句意：一个叫康斯坦丁·法尔伯格的化学家做了！ historian历史学家；physicist物理学家；musician音乐家；chemist化学家；根据后文“His hands still had residues(残留物) from his experiments with coal tar. He thought that the chemicals on his…might be the source of the sweetness.”以及下文的描述可推断，他是一名“化学家”，故选D。 32．句意：1879年，康斯坦丁·法尔伯格在约翰霍普金斯大学开始从事一个关于煤焦油的用途的项目。 take up开始做；put up张贴；give up放弃；stay up熬夜；根据“After a day at work in the lab, Fahlberg went home for supper.”及上下文的描述可推断，此处表达的是“开始做”，故选A。 33．句意：他的妻子准备了一些小圆面包。 sold卖；prepared准备；boiled沸腾；thrown仍；根据“Fahlberg went home for supper.”以及“some rolls(小圆面包) to go along with the meal.”可知，此处指的是“准备”，故选B。 34．句意：他咬了一口，觉得它尝起来特别甜。 smelt闻起来；sounded听起来；tasted尝起来；looked看起来；根据“After Fahlberg took a bite of a roll”可知，此处指的是“尝起来”，故选C。 35．句意：他问他的妻子是否添加了什么东西来使小圆面包那么甜。 bitter苦的；sour酸的；sweet甜的；spicy辣的；根据“After Fahlberg took a bite of a roll, he thought it…especially sweet.”可知，此处指的是“甜的”，故选C。 36．句意：法尔伯格想知道额外的甜味是从哪里来的。 what什么；where哪里；when何时；how怎样；根据“the extra sweetness came from”可知，此处表达的是“甜味来自哪里”，故选B。 37．句意：他仔细地看着他的手。 loudly大声地；carefully认真地，仔细地；quietly安静地；carelessly粗心地；根据前句“Fahlberg wondered…the extra sweetness came from.”可知，要想知道甜味来自哪里，应该是要仔细地看，故选B。 38．句意：他意识到他在吃面包之前忘了洗手。 borrowed借；lent借；remembered记住；forgot忘记；根据“wash his hands before eating the rolls.”可知，此处指的是“忘记”，故选D。 39．句意：他认为手上的化学物质可能是甜味的来源。 face脸；mouth嘴；hands手；arms手臂；根据“His hands still had residues(残留物) from his experiments with coal tar.”可知，此处指的是“手”，故选C。 40．句意：后来，他用这些残渣研制出一种新的物质，叫做“糖精”。 develop研制，发展；remain保留；avoid避免；complete完成；根据“a new material”可知，此处指的是“研制”，故选A。 B Linda loved drawing, but she was too shy to show her works to others. When her art teacher told the students there was a drawing competition, Linda felt excited but a little 41 . She wanted to join, but she worried others might not like her art. After thinking it over, she 42 to have a try. She chose to draw a 43 forest with tall trees, grass, flowers, and a small river. She worked very hard on it and was almost done when she dropped her paintbrush 44 . The brush left a mark right in the middle of the river. Linda felt sad and thought about 45 but then she had an idea. She turned the 46 into a little boat. It looked even 47 than before! Linda felt proud of her quick thinking. On that day, Linda saw many amazing drawings from other students and wondered if hers could compare. When the teachers read out the results, Linda was 48 to hear her name—she won third place! Her classmates 49 , and Linda felt a wave of joy. Through this experience, Linda learned that 50 can sometimes lead to something better. She also learned that it's always worth trying, even when you are unsure. 41．A．bored B．nervous C．curious D．confident 42．A．wanted B．forgot C．remembered D．refused 43．A．dark B．noisy C．scary D．beautiful 44．A．on earth B．on purpose C．by accident D．in order 45．A．giving up B．calming down C．showing around D．moving on 46．A．tree B．brush C．mark D．hole 47．A．better B．larger C．brighter D．simpler 48．A．afraid B．angry C．disappointed D．surprised 49．A．agreed B．cheered C．changed D．appeared 50．A．luck B．failure C．dreams D．mistakes 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了琳达克服害羞参加绘画比赛，并通过机智应对意外，最终获得第三名的故事。 41．句意：当她的美术老师告诉学生们有一个绘画比赛时，琳达感到兴奋但又有点紧张。 bored无聊的；nervous紧张的；curious好奇的；confident自信的。根据“but she was too shy to show her works to others”可知，她害羞不敢展示作品，可以推断出她对比赛感到紧张。故选B。 42．句意：仔细考虑后，她想试一试。 wanted想要；forgot忘记；remembered记得；refused拒绝。根据“She chose to draw a... forest with tall trees, grass, flowers, and a small river.”可知，她思考之后想要试一试。故选A。 43．句意：她选择画一个美丽的森林，有高大的树木、草、花和一条小河。 dark黑暗的；noisy吵闹的；scary恐怖的；beautiful美丽的。根据“a... forest with tall trees, grass, flowers, and a small river”可知，这是一个美丽的森林。故选D。 44．句意：她非常努力地画这幅画，当她几乎完成时，她不小心掉了她的画笔。 on earth到底；on purpose故意；by accident意外地；in order有序地。根据“The brush left a mark right in the middle of the river.”可知，她是不小心把画笔掉下去的，这是意外发生的。故选C。 45．句意：琳达感到难过，想过放弃，但后来她有了一个主意。 giving up放弃；calming down冷静下来；showing around领（某人）参观；moving on继续前进。根据“but then she had an idea”可知，but表示转折，因此她一开始是想要放弃的。故选A。 46．句意：她把记号变成了一条小船。 tree树；brush画笔；mark记号；hole洞。此处指把画笔掉下去留下的记号变成一条小船。故选C。 47．句意：它看起来比以前更好！ better更好的；larger更大的；brighter更明亮的；simpler更简单的。根据“It looked even... than before!”可知，她巧妙地把痕迹变成小船后，画作看起来比之前更好了。故选A。 48．句意：当老师宣读结果时，琳达听到她的名字很惊讶——她得了第三名！ afraid害怕的；angry生气的；disappointed失望的；surprised惊讶的。根据“she won third place”可知，琳达听到自己获奖的名字时感到惊讶，因为她之前并不确定自己的作品能否获奖。故选D。 49．句意：她的同学们欢呼起来，琳达感到一阵喜悦。 agreed同意；cheered欢呼；changed改变；appeared出现。根据“she won third place”可知，琳达得了第三名，因此她的同学为她欢呼。故选B。 50．句意：通过这次经历，琳达了解到错误有时可以带来更好的事情。 luck幸运；failure失败；dreams梦想；mistakes错误。根据前文琳达把画笔弄脏的画巧妙改变获得成功的经历可知，琳达学到了错误有时也能带来更好的结果。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分) VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Li Hua, do you know Ren zhengfei? B: 51 He is the CEO of Huawei. A: Right. He has made Huawei famous around the world. B: And Huawei’s 5G also leads in the same field. A: Now, many things made, in China are popular in the world. 52 B: Yes. There are high-speed train, Alipay（支付宝）, WeChat and so on. A: So proud of all of these. Actually, we can also do something to make our country stronger. 53 . B: We should work hard now and make us better in many ways. A: I agree. 54 B: I want to be a scientist to do something for our country. A: Great! Wish all your dreams come true! B: 55 I hope so. A．Yes, of course. B．Thank you. C．I don’t think so. D．Can you give some examples? E．Maybe we should do something. F．What do you think we students should do? G．What are you going to be in the future? 【答案】51．A 52．D 53．F 54．G 55．B 【导语】本文是两个人谈论梦想的对话。 51．根据上文“do you know Ren zhengfei?”和下文“He is the CEO of Huawei.”可知，此处是对上文的肯定回答，说他是华为的总裁。因此A项“是的，当然。”符合语境。故选A。 52．根据下文“There are high-speed train, Alipay（支付宝）, WeChat and so on.”可知，此处是说有高速列车，支付宝，微信等等，可知上文是问能否举例。因此D项“你能举一些例子吗？”符合语境。故选D。 53．根据下文“We should work hard now and make us better in many ways.”可知，此处表示我们现在应该努力工作。由此可知此处是问我们应该怎么做。因此F项“你认为我们学生应该做什么？”符合语境。故选F。 54．根据下文“I want to be a scientist to do something for our country.”可知，此处是说我想成为一名科学家，为我们的国家做点什么。可推知此处是询问你将来想做什么。因此G项“你将来想做什么？”符合语境。故选G。 55．根据上文“Wish all your dreams come true!”可知，希望你所有的梦想都实现，因此这里是表示感谢。因此B项“谢谢你。”符合语境。故选B。 VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A In China, many young people are doing amazing things. These young people are very confident and they know what they want to do. They work hard every day to make their dreams come true. Four of them make significant contributions to technology and culture. Liang Wenfeng Graduated from: Peking University Company: DeepSeek He made great contributions to the development of artificial intelligence with DeepSeek’s advanced AI technologies. Jiaozi (Yang Yu) Graduated from: Sichuan University Company: Chengdu Cocoa Bean Animation His movie Ne Zha 2 is a box-office hit. His movies not only bring joy to the audience but also inspire the development of the domestic animation industry. Wang Xingxing Graduated from: Zhejiang University Company: Unitree Robotics In 2025, when Unitree Robotics “YangBOT” appeared on the Spring Festival Gala, they attracted many people’s attention. Many people liked their products because they can help people in many ways. Feng Ji Graduated from: Huazhong University of Science and Technology Company: Game Science His work Black Myth: Wukong has drawn wide attention. It is very popular because he combines traditional Chinese culture with modern animation techniques. 56．What is the name of Jiaozi’s most popular movie? A．Black Myth: Wukong B．Ne Zha 2 C．YangBOT dance D．DeepSeek 57．What do Liang Wenfeng, Jiaozi, Wang Xingxing, and Feng Ji have in common? A．They all founded companies. B．They are all famous for their work in technology. C．They all graduated from the same university. D．They are confident and work hard to achieve their dreams. 58．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Young people in China are only interested in technology. B．Four young people are making contributions to technology and culture. C．Chinese animation is the most popular in the world. D．All young people in China are afraid to try new things. 【答案】56．B 57．D 58．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了四位中国年轻人，梁文锋、饺子、王星星、冯骥，在科技和文化领域取得的成就，强调他们的自信、努力和对梦想的追求，以及对社会的积极影响。 56． 细节理解题。根据表格中“His movie Ne Zha 2 is a box-office hit.”可知，饺子最受欢迎的电影是《哪吒2》。故选B。 57．推理判断题。根据文中“These young people are very confident and they know what they want to do. They work hard every day to make their dreams come true. Four of them make significant contributions to technology and culture.”可知，他们的共同点是自信且努力实现梦想。故选D。 58．主旨大意题。根据文中“They work hard every day to make their dreams come true. Four of them make significant contributions to technology and culture.”可知，文章主要讲述四位年轻人在科技和文化领域的贡献。故选B。 B In February 1950, Hua Luogeng, a famous Chinese mathematician (数学家), wrote an open letter to all Chinese students studying in the US while he was returning to China. The letter moved many people and showed the strong patriotism (爱国精神) of many overseas (海外的) Chinese scientists who were willing to return to their homeland. The documentary (纪录片) Return tells the story of many scientists who decided to go back to China in the 1950s. “It not only focuses on their historical backgrounds but also shows their feelings and a deep sense of patriotism,” said Li Zheng, the documentary’s director. Return shares many little-known stories of these scientists. In Hua’s case, many people don’t know how important his work was in the early development of computer science in China. In March 1950, Hua left his job at Princeton University’s Institute for Advanced Study and returned to China. At a time when few people knew about computers, Hua already understood their influences on scientific progress. The next year, he became the director of the Institute of Mathematics at the Chinese Academy of Sciences and set up China’s first computer research team. Li said Hua’s story moved him. “Hua was more than just a mathematician. He had big ideas and was very brave, especially for his time.” Talking about the influence of Return on young people, Li said, “I hope teenagers will learn more about history from this documentary and be encouraged by the spirit of these scientists. Today’s young people live in a well-off society, but we must never forget the achievements of those who came before us.” 59．What did Hua’s open letter mainly show? A．His maths achievements in the world. B．His teaching methods in maths. C．His travel experiences around the world. D．His strong love for his motherland. 60．When did Hua leave Princeton University? A．In January 1951. B．In March 1950. C．In February 1950. D．In March 1949. 61．What can we learn about Hua from Li’s description in Paragraph 3? A．He was too old to remember anything. B．He disliked what he owned in the USA． C．He wanted to study computers in China. D．He was far-sighted and had a strong will. 62．What is the purpose of the documentary Return? A．To explain how computers can work so well. B．To compare China with the USA in the 1950s. C．To honor scientists’ patriotism and achievements. D．To present modern teenagers’ laziness in learning. 【答案】59．D 60．B 61．D 62．C 【导语】本文介绍了纪录片《归来》中讲述的华罗庚等科学家在20世纪50年代回国报效祖国的故事。 59．细节理解题。根据“The letter moved many people and showed the strong patriotism (爱国精神) of many overseas (海外的) Chinese scientists who were willing to return to their homeland.”可知，华罗庚的公开信主要展示了他对祖国的强烈热爱。故选D。 60．细节理解题。根据“In March 1950, Hua left his job at Princeton University’s Institute for Advanced Study and returned to China.”可知，华罗庚于1950年3月离开普林斯顿大学。故选B。 61．推理判断题。根据“Hua was more than just a mathematician. He had big ideas and was very brave, especially for his time.”可知，华罗庚不仅仅是一位数学家。他有远大的想法，并且非常勇敢，尤其是在他的时代。由此推知，华罗庚有远见且意志坚定。故选D。 62．主旨大意题。根据“It not only focuses on their historical backgrounds but also shows their feelings and deep sense of patriotism”、“Today’s young people live in a well-off society, but we must never forget the achievements of those who came before us.”并结合全文内容可知，纪录片《归来》的目的是纪念科学家的爱国精神和成就。故选C。 C In a class, the teacher placed an empty jar (罐子) and some rocks on the table. “How many of these rocks do you think we can fit in the jar?” he asked. We were puzzled (困惑的) , but we still made our guesses. Then the teacher began to put the rocks in one by one. When no more rocks could fit, he asked, “Is the jar full?” Everyone said, “Yes.” The teacher then took out some sand and began to pour it into the jar, filling the spaces between the rocks. He asked again, “Is the jar full?” By this time, we guessed the answer from past experience. “Probably not,” we said. “Good,” he said, pouring water into the jar until it was full. “This jar is like your life. The rocks are the important things, like your health and family. The sand is your job, house, or car. The water is the unimportant things. If you fill the jar with sand or water first, there won’t be room for the rocks. The same goes for your life. Pay attention to important things first, or you’ll never have space for them,” the teacher added. 63．What did the teacher first place on the table? A．A full jar and some sand. B．An empty jar and some rocks. C．A glass and some water. D．A box and some stones. 64．How did the teacher fill the spaces between the rocks? A．By shaking the jar hard. B．By putting water into the jar. C．By pouring sand into the jar. D．By adding more rocks to the jar. 65．Which of the following can best describe the teacher? A．Honest. B．Kind. C．Wise. D．Strict. 【答案】63．B 64．C 65．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，老师通过罐子装石头、沙子和水的实验，告诉学生要先重视生活中的重要事物，否则便没有空间留给它们。 63．细节理解题。根据“In a class, the teacher placed an empty jar (罐子) and some rocks on the table.”可知，老师最初放在桌上的是空罐子和一些石头，故选B。 64．细节理解题。根据“The teacher then took out some sand and began to pour it into the jar, filling the spaces between the rocks.”可知，老师通过倒沙子填满石头间的空隙，故选C。 65．推理判断题。结合全文可知，老师用罐子、石头、沙子和水的实验类比人生，引导学生分清生活中事情的主次可知，这位老师是充满智慧的，故选C。 D Kids often feel pressure from homework, parents and teachers. But one of the biggest pressures is trying to fit in with friends, known as “peer (同龄人) pressure”. This happens when you do something because your friends do it, or they talk you into doing it. Some teens feel they have to do these things for fear of feeling left out, but this can be risky. It can lead to trouble and bad habits, like smoking or drinking. Others may blame (归咎于) their actions for peer pressure sometimes and even use it as an excuse to do something wrong. To fit in, you might stop being yourself. In this way, you may forget who you really are. But remember, good friends like you for who you are. Stand up for what you believe in, and you’ll feel better about yourself, too. However, peer pressure isn’t always bad. When friends encourage you to do good things, like trying your best in school or giving a helping hand, they help bring out the best in you. To make good use of peer pressure, you should know when to go along with others and when to stand your ground. Be brave enough to say no when you need to. If friends try to make you do something wrong, suggest something else or just walk away. Be confident (自信的) in what you believe and hang out with friends who feel the same way. Talk to someone you trust if you’ re feeling stressed out. Don’t keep your feelings inside. 66．Why do some teenagers give in to peer pressure? A．Because they want to make their parents proud. B．Because they hope to become leaders in school. C．Because they are afraid of feeling left out. D．Because they enjoy trying some new activities. 67．What can we infer from the underlined words “good friends like you for who you are”? A．Good friends only like popular people. B．Good friends accept you as you are. C．Good friends help you avoid pressure. D．Good friends never say “no” to you. 68．What does the underlined phrase (短语) “stand your ground” mean in the text? A．Refuse to change your opinion. B．Stand up to show you are strong. C．Give some useful suggestions. D．Ask your parents to support you. 69．What should teens do when facing too much bad peer pressure? A．Try to fit in with friends blindly. B．Ask for their peers’ advice. C．End friendships with their peers. D．Say no and talk to someone they trust. 【答案】66．C 67．B 68．A 69．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了青少年常面临的来自同龄人的压力，包括其产生的原因、带来的影响，以及应对好坏不同性质同龄人压力的方法。 66．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Some teens feel they have to do these things for fear of feeling left out”可知，一些青少年屈服于同龄人压力是因为他们害怕被冷落。故选C。 67．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“To fit in, you might stop being yourself. In this way, you may forget who you really are. But remember, good friends like you for who you are.”可知，为了融入群体，你可能会不再做自己，忘记真实的自己，而真正的好朋友是喜欢真实的你，即接受你本来的样子。故选B。 68．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“To make good use of peer pressure, you should know when to go along with others and when to stand your ground. Be brave enough to say no when you need to.”可知，为了充分利用同龄人压力，你应该知道什么时候该随波逐流，什么时候该坚持自己的立场，在需要的时候要勇敢地说“不”，由此可推测“stand your ground”意思是“坚持自己的观点，拒绝改变”。故选A。 69．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Be brave enough to say no when you need to. If friends try to make you do something wrong, suggest something else or just walk away.”以及最后一段“Talk to someone you trust if you’ re feeling stressed out.”可知，当面对太多不良的同龄人压力时，青少年应该勇敢地说“不”，并与信任的人交谈。故选D。 E ①The fridge is an important invention that helps us keep food fresh. But how was it invented? ②Long ago, people used different ways to store food. They kept food in cold water, underground rooms, or ice boxes. Ice boxes were wooden boxes with ice inside. However, ice melted (融化) quickly, and food still got bad easily. ③In the early 1800s, scientists discovered that some gas (气体) could take in heat and make the air cooler. This idea led to the first cooling machines. In 1834, an American inventor named Jacob Perkins built a machine that used gas to cool things. It was the first step towards the modern fridges. Later, in 1873, a German engineer named Carl von Linde created a better cooling system (系统) using a special gas. His invention made it easier to produce cold air. However, these early fridges were too big and expensive for most families. ④In the 1930s, companies started making smaller and safer fridges for homes. They used a chemical called Freon, which wasn’t bad for people. Then, many families could buy fridges, and they became popular. ⑤Over time, fridges improved. They became more environmentally friendly. Today, fridges come in many sizes and styles, helping people store food safely. ⑥Thanks to the hard work of scientists and inventors, we now have a convenient way to keep our food fresh. 70．What was the main problem with ice boxes in the past? A．They were too small. B．The ice inside turned into water soon. C．They were made of paper. D．People didn’t like their sizes and styles. 71．When did fridges go into many families? A．In the early 1800s. B．In 1834. C．In 1873. D．After the 1930s. 72．Which is the best structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】70．B 71．D 72．A 【导语】本文介绍了冰箱的发明和发展历程。 70．细节理解题。根据“However, ice melted quickly, and food still got bad easily.”可知，冰盒里的冰融化得很快。故选B。 71．细节理解题。根据“In the 1930s, companies started making smaller and safer fridges for homes... Then, many families could buy fridges, and they became popular.”可知，20世纪30年代厂家开始生产家用冰箱后，许多家庭才得以购买，冰箱也因此普及。故选D。 72．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段总起，引出 “冰箱是重要发明” 并提出其发明历程的问题；第②—⑤段分述，按照时间顺序介绍早期储食方式、冷却机器的诞生、早期冰箱的不足、家用冰箱的普及及后续改进；第⑥段总结，点明科学家和发明家的努力让人们拥有了储存食物的便捷方式。文章结构为总—分—总。故选A。 F It is wise to relax ourselves through watching movies or playing games online when we feel bored and tired from our work. However, looking at screens at night can cause us to sleep poorly, according to a US study. First, in the evening our bodies make melatonin (褪黑素). Melatonin makes us feel sleepy and relaxed. It’s an important part of our sleep cycle. Our electronic screens prevent that cycle from working in a normal way. What’s more, blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin. And it is made by phones, computers and TVs. Even just a little bit of blue light can have bad effects on our sleep. Eight minutes of blue light can keep your brain “awake” for another hour, according to the study. Even if you fall asleep, you may have lots of dreams. Your brain won’t have a good rest. Finally, it’s even worse if you play an exciting game before bed. Games make our hearts beat faster, so we have difficulty falling asleep. Then, when we fall asleep, we don’t get enough “deep sleep”. And it will lead to feelings of tiredness the next day. 73．What is the problem of looking at screens at night? (不超过15个词) 74．Where does blue light come from in the writer’s opinion? (不超过10个词) 75．What can lead us to have feelings of tiredness the next day? (不超过6个词) 【答案】73．Looking at screens at night can cause us to sleep poorly. 74．It comes from phones, computers and TVs. 75．Not getting enough “deep sleep”./We don’t get enough “deep sleep”. 【导语】本文主要说明了晚上看电子屏幕会导致睡眠质量差的原因。 73．根据“looking at screens at night can cause us to sleep poorly”可知，晚上看屏幕会导致睡眠质量差。故填Looking at screens at night can cause us to sleep poorly. 74．根据“blue light ... it is made by phones, computers and TVs”可知，蓝光来自手机、电脑和电视。故填It comes from phones, computers and TVs. 75．根据原文最后一段“we don’t get enough ‘deep sleep’. And it will lead to feelings of tiredness the next day”可知，“没有获得足够深度睡眠”会导致第二天疲劳。故填Not getting enough “deep sleep”./We don’t get enough “deep sleep”. 第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76．The old man is very w (明智的) and can give good advice. 【答案】wise/ise 【详解】句意：这位老人非常明智，能给出好的建议。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，此处应填形容词wise，在句中作表语。故填wise。 77．She has a good m (记忆) and can remember things quickly. 【答案】memory/emory 【详解】句意：她有一个好的记忆，并且能快速记住事情。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，memory“记忆”，名词，作宾语。故填memory。 78．Please remember a smile c (花费) nothing, but gives much. 【答案】costs/osts 【详解】句意：请记住，微笑不花费什么，但给予很多。cost“花费”，根据“gives”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用第三人称单数。故填costs。 79．There are all kinds of valuable w (作品) of art on show. 【答案】works/orks 【详解】句意：有各种各样珍贵的艺术品在展出。根据首字母“w”汉语提示可知，“作品”对应名词“work”；“work”表示“作品”时是可数名词，结合“all kinds of”可知，此处需用复数形式“works”。故填works。 80．Although there are many difficulties a (在前面), we should try our best to overcome them. 【答案】ahead/head 【详解】句意：尽管前面有许多困难，我们应该尽最大努力克服它们。根据“Although there are many difficulties”及首字母提示和汉语提示可知，此处是指前面有许多困难，应用副词ahead表示“在前面”。故填ahead。 X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 81．我们正处在一个科技飞速发展的时代，它无时无刻不在影响我们的生活，像计算机、机器人、手机。高铁、无人驾驶汽车(driverless car)，在这些或其他你熟悉的科技产品中，哪一种对我们的生活产生了巨大影响，请以“________ has influenced our lives a lot”为题，根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。 要求：1.科学技术的重要性； 2.你认为什么科技影响了我们的生活，它是怎样影响我们的生活； 3.对此你有什么感悟； •内容可以适当发挥，以保证内容的完整、丰富与流畅； •不可出现真实的人名、地名和校名； •词数：80—100。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 The smartphone has influenced our lives a lot Technology is important for the development of society. Some inventions play an important role in our lives and have greatly changed the world. Among all inventions, smartphones influence us the most. Firstly, they make communication convenient. We can call or message anyone easily. Secondly, smartphones help us get information quickly. For example, we use them to study online, check maps, or read the news. However, they are a double-edged sword. Some people spend too much time on games. I think we should use smartphones wisely to make life better, not worse. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏题干中给出的三个要点，并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍科学技术的重要性； 第二步：介绍你认为什么科技影响了我们的生活，它是怎样影响我们的生活； 第三步：介绍你的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①play an important role in在……中扮演重要的角色 ②for example例如 ③spend time on sth.花费时间在某事上 [高分句型] ①I think we should use smartphones wisely to make life better, not worse. (宾语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Are you looking forward to . seeing Linda? Sure, I haven't seen her for long. I will give her a big hug. Are you looking forward to seeing Linda? Sure, I haven't seen her for long. I will give her a big hug. Listen to the next question. Why were you late again this morning? Emily? By the time I got to the bus station, the bus had left, so I had to ride a bike. Why were you late again this morning? Emily? By the . time I got to the bus station, the bus had left, so I had to ride a bike. Listen to the next question. You're always full of energy. When do you go to bed every night? I usually go to bed at nine thirty. If I stay up late, i'll feel tired. You're always full of energy. When do you go to bed every night? I usually go to bed at nine thirty. If I stay up late, i'll feel tired. Listen to the next question. Mom, I will have an important interview tomorrow. What should I wear? You're supposed wear. You're suit. Mom, I will have an important interview tomorrow. What should I wear? You are supposed wear. You're suit. Listen to the next question. Tina, is your mother coming back soon? Yes, he had left the supermarket when I called her just now. Tina, is your mother coming back soon? Yes, he had left the supermarket when I called her just now. Listen to the next question. Guess what? I got accepted into my dream college. Wow, that's amazing. Your hard work has finally paid off. Thank you. I'm so excited. Can you . share some advice with me? What do you think is the most important when preparing for exams? I think it's important to manage time well. Guess what? I got accepted into my dream college. Wow, that's amazing. Your hard work has finally paid off. Thank you. I'm so excited. Can you share some advice with me? What do you think is the most important when preparing for exams? I think it's important to manage time well. Listen to the . next question. Hi eric. What are you doing? I'm looking for my dada's old guitar. He promised to give . IT to me, really. Can your dad play the guitar? yeah. He started a rock band with his friends in college. He used to be the lead singer and guitar player. unbelievable. Look. here is a picture of the band. This is my dad, the one in the purple shirt. He was so cool and handsome. right? Yes, i'm wondering if they recorded any songs. Of course, i'll play one of their cds for you. great. Let's enjoy IT. Hi eric, what are you doing? I'm . looking for my dada's old guitar. He promised to give IT to me. really. Can your dad play the guitar? yeah. He started a rock band with his friends in college. He used to be the lead singer and guitar player. unbelievable. Look. here is a picture of the band. This is my dad, the one in the purple shirt. He was so cool and handsome, right? Yes, i'm wondering if they recorded any songs. Of course, i'll play one of their c dds for you. great. Let's . enjoy IT. Listen to the next question. Linda is a chinese university student. Yesterday he took part in a welcome party at the school hall. There SHE met some foreign students. Mary is one of them. At first, Linda thought mary came from japan, so he bowed to her. Mary was embarrassed and told Linda that he was from friends. After saying sorry, Linda, kiss, marry on both sides of her face. Then the two girls talked about different customs in their countries. Linda was surprised that mary could speak chinese well. Mary said her mother was from china. SHE got interested in china after taking a trip to her faith ten years ago. Then SHE started to learn chinese by taking online lessons. He hopes to find a job in china after graduating from the university. Linda is a chinese university student. Yesterday, he took part in a welcome party at the school hall there. SHE met some foreign students. Mary is one of them. At first, Linda thought mary came from japan, so SHE bail to her. Mary was embarrassed and told Linda that he was from friends. After saying sorry, Linda kissed, married on both sides of her face. Then the two girls talked about different customs in their countries. Linda was surprised that mary could speak chinese well. Mary said her mother was from china. SHE got interested in china after taking a trip to her faith ten years ago. Then SHE started to learn chinese by taking online lessons. He hopes to find a job in china after graduating from the university. Listen to the next question. Now more and more people realize the importance of health. They start exercising to build them up. Some go to the gym while others choose to exercise at home. Su chin is a thirty year old woman from on way SHE got that two years ago to keep fit. He decided to take exercise every day because the gym m was far from her house. SHE chose to exercise at home. Instead, SHE took exercise classes on the internet. SHE used a fitness APP while watching its live shows. SHE post real time messages to ask questions and cheer on others. In the first three months, SHE lost five kilograms. SHE was so happy that SHE kept exercising and made IT a habit. SHE even made a three square meter space at home into her private jim. There is nothing Better than exercising there. After I finished my daily work, he said, now more and more people realize the importance of health. They start exercising to build them up. Some go to the gym while others choose to exercise at home. Su chin is a thirty year old woman from on way he got fat two years ago. To keep fit, SHE decided to take exercise every day because the gym was far from her house. SHE chose to exercise at home. Instead, he took exercise classes on the internet. SHE used a fitness APP while watching its life shows SHE post real time sages to ask questions and cheer on others. In the first three months, SHE lost by kilograms. SHE was so happy that SHE kept exercising and made IT a habit. SHE even made a three square meter space at home into her private gym. There is nothing Better than exercising there after I finish my daily work, he said. 听力部分到此结束。