内容正文:
Module 1 Wonders of the World 作文学案
【写作导引】
本单元以“Wonders of the World”为话题,属于“人与自然”与“人与社会”交叉主题范畴,核心聚焦“用英语描述世界奇观(自然或人造)、分享参观经历、表达个人观点”,运用时态综合运用(一般现在时、过去时、现在完成时)、形容词比较级与最高级及单元核心词汇,提升说明类与叙事类结合的写作能力。常见写作角度包括:① 介绍一处喜爱的世界奇观(位置、特征、意义);② 分享参观某奇观的亲身经历;③ 对比自然奇观与人造奇观的特点;④ 推荐家乡的特色奇观。所有内容严格贴合课本话题与语言点,突出“知识性”和“实用性”,可直接用于课堂同步训练。
【单元话题】
“我心中的世界奇观”。请用英语写一篇短文,介绍一处你喜爱的世界奇观(自然或人造),包括其名称、位置、主要特征及你喜爱它的原因,词数60-80左右,题目为“My Favorite World Wonder”。
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【范文】
My Favorite World Wonder
My favorite world wonder is the Giant’s Causeway in Northern Ireland.
It is a fantastic natural wonder lying on the eastern coast. There are about 40,000 hexagonal rocks, running for hundreds of metres. I visited it two years ago, and I was shocked by its beauty. Unlike man-made wonders, it was formed naturally. It’s more amazing than many other sights I’ve seen.
I love it because it shows the magic of nature. It’s truly a must-see wonder for everyone.
【译文】
我心中的世界奇观
我最喜欢的世界奇观是北爱尔兰的巨人之路。
它是一处奇妙的自然奇观,位于东海岸,由约4万块六边形岩石组成,绵延数百米。我两年前去过那里,被它的美深深震撼。不同于人造奇观,它是自然形成的,比我见过的许多景点都更令人惊叹。
我喜爱它,因为它展现了大自然的神奇,绝对是每个人一生中必看的奇观。
亮点词块
1.world wonder 世界奇观
2.natural wonder 自然奇观
3.hexagonal rocks 六边形岩石
4.run for hundreds of metres 绵延数百米
5.be formed naturally 自然形成
6.must-see wonder 必看奇观
7.the magic of nature 大自然的神奇
8.be shocked by 被……震撼
9.lie on the eastern coast 位于东海岸
高分句子
1.I visited it two years ago, and I was shocked by its beauty.(运用一般过去时,贴合单元时态复习重点)
2.Unlike man-made wonders, it was formed naturally.(对比自然与人造奇观,逻辑清晰)
3.It’s more amazing than many other sights I’ve seen.(运用比较级+现在完成时,符合单元语法要求)
【拓展1】
你的外国朋友Peter对中国的奇观很感兴趣,请你写一封邮件,向他推荐一处中国的世界奇观,词数不少于50。
Dear Peter,
I’m glad you’re interested in world wonders! I’d like to recommend the Terracotta Army in Xi’an, China.
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Yours,
Li Hua
【拓展1范文】
Dear Peter,
I’m glad you’re interested in world wonders! I’d like to recommend the Terracotta Army in Xi’an, China.
It’s a famous man-made wonder with a history of over 2,000 years. Thousands of life-sized soldiers stand in lines, each with a different face. I visited it last year and was deeply impressed by its grandeur. It’s not just stones—they show the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. Unlike other wonders, it tells stories of the Qin Dynasty.
You’ll love it if you’re into history. I can be your guide if you come!
Yours,
Li Hua
【拓展1译文】
亲爱的彼得:
很高兴你对世界奇观感兴趣!我想向你推荐中国西安的兵马俑。
它是一处有着2000多年历史的著名人造奇观,成千上万真人大小的士兵排列成行,每个都长着不同的面孔。我去年去过那里,被它的宏伟深深打动。它不仅仅是石头——它们展现了中国古人的智慧。不同于其他奇观,它诉说着秦朝的故事。
如果你喜欢历史,一定会爱上它。如果你来,我可以做你的向导!
你的,
李华
【拓展2】
请根据以下提示,写一篇短文,介绍美国大峡谷,词数50左右,开头已给出。
提示
信息
位置
美国西南部,科罗拉多河沿岸
特征
长约446公里,深约1.6公里,色彩随时间变化
地位
世界自然奇观之一,吸引数百万游客
The Grand Canyon is one of the greatest natural wonders in the world.
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【拓展2范文】
The Grand Canyon is one of the greatest natural wonders in the world.
It lies in the southwest of the US, along the Colorado River. It’s about 446 kilometres long and 1.6 kilometres deep. What’s amazing is that its colours change with the sun—from dark blue to red. Millions of tourists visit it every year. I’ve never seen such a grand sight, and it truly shows nature’s power.
【拓展2译文】
科罗拉多大峡谷是世界上最伟大的自然奇观之一。
它位于美国西南部,科罗拉多河沿岸,长约446公里,深约1.6公里。令人惊叹的是,它的颜色会随阳光变化——从深蓝色到红色。每年有数百万游客前来参观。我从未见过如此宏伟的景象,它真切展现了大自然的力量。
本话题作文的一些实用短语与句型积累
一、核心主题词汇
1.奇观类型(单元重点)
· 自然奇观:natural wonder;giant’s causeway 巨人之路;Victoria Falls 维多利亚瀑布;Grand Canyon 科罗拉多大峡谷;Three Gorges Dam 三峡大坝;hexagonal rock 六边形岩石
· 人造奇观:man-made wonder;Terracotta Army 兵马俑;Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院;Great Wall 长城;Stonehenge 巨石阵
· 特征描述:grand 宏伟的;fantastic 奇妙的;magic 神奇的;life-sized 真人大小的;ancient 古老的;deep 深的;long 长的;wide 宽的;colourful 色彩丰富的
1. 语法相关(单元重点)
· 时态运用:
· 一般现在时(描述客观事实):The Terracotta Army lies in Xi’an.
· 一般过去时(描述过去经历):I visited the Giant’s Causeway two years ago.
· 现在完成时(强调经历或影响):I’ve never seen such a wonderful sight.
· 比较级与最高级:
· 比较级:more amazing than;greater than;longer than
· 最高级:one of the greatest wonders;the most fantastic natural wonder
1. 说明与表达(单元基础)
· 位置表达:lie in 位于;on the eastern coast 在东海岸;along the river 沿河;in the southwest of 在……西南部
· 尺寸表达:a height of … 海拔……;run for … metres 绵延……米;be … kilometres long/wide/deep 长/宽/深……公里
· 观点表达:In my opinion 依我看;I think 我认为;It’s truly a must-see 它绝对是必看之地;I’m shocked by 我被……震撼
二、实用句型积累
1.介绍奇观基本信息(贴合单元核心)
· [奇观名称] is a [natural/man-made] wonder that lies in … 某地是一处位于……的[自然/人造]奇观,例:The Three Gorges Dam is a man-made wonder that lies in the south of China.
· It is famous for … 它以……闻名,例:Stonehenge is famous for its ancient stone circle.
· With a length/height of …, it is one of the most … 它长/高……,是最……的之一,例:With a length of 446 kilometres, the Grand Canyon is one of the most amazing natural wonders.
1. 描述参观经历与感受(贴合单元主题)
· I visited … [时间] and was deeply impressed by … 我[时间]参观了……,被……深深打动,例:I visited the Terracotta Army last summer and was deeply impressed by its grandeur.
· I’ve never seen such a … sight. 我从未见过如此……的景象,例:I’ve never seen such a magical natural sight as the Giant’s Causeway.
· Unlike other wonders, it … 不同于其他奇观,它……,例:Unlike man-made wonders, it was formed naturally by nature.
1. 表达观点与推荐(贴合单元内涵)
· In my opinion, … is the most wonderful wonder because … 依我看,……是最奇妙的奇观,因为……,例:In my opinion, the Great Wall is the most wonderful wonder because it shows ancient Chinese people’s wisdom.
· It’s worth visiting because … 它值得一去,因为……,例:It’s worth visiting because it not only has beautiful scenery but also tells great stories.
· I strongly recommend you to visit … 我强烈推荐你参观……,例:I strongly recommend you to visit the Grand Canyon if you love natural wonders.
三、课堂实用句型(教学专用)
· 提问句型:What’s your favorite world wonder?;Where is the Terracotta Army?;How long is the Grand Canyon?;Have you ever visited any world wonders?;Why do you like it?
· 回答句型:My favorite world wonder is the Great Wall.;It lies in the north of China.;It’s about 8,850 kilometres long.;Yes, I have. I visited the Giant’s Causeway last year.;Because it’s amazing and full of history.
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