Unit 8 单元知识清单 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

( 2026 人教版 英语八下 单元知识清单 ) Unit 8 Making a Difference 单元知识清单 ( 、 )一 重点单词 单词 音标 词性 中文含义 volunteer / ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ n./v. 志愿者； 自愿做 organization / ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃn/ n. 组织；机构 elderly / ˈeldəli/ adj./n. 上了年纪的；老人 shelter / ˈʃeltə(r)/ n. 庇护所；收容所 donation /dəˈneɪʃn/ n. 捐赠物；捐赠 provide /prəˈvaɪd/ v. 提供；给予 rescue / ˈreskjuː/ v./n. 营救；救援 practical / ˈpræktɪkl/ adj. 实用的；实际的 teamwork / ˈtiːmwɜːk/ n. 团队合作 value / ˈvæljuː/ n./v. 价值；重视 ordinary / ˈɔːdnri/ adj. 普通的；平凡的 worth /wɜːθ/ adj. 值得的 audience / ˈɔːdiəns/ n. 听众；观众 missing / ˈmɪsɪŋ/ adj. 失踪的；丢失的 charity / ˈtʃærəti/ n. 慈善机构；慈善事业 donate /dəˈneɪt/ v. 捐赠；赠送 effort / ˈefət/ n. 努力；尝试 talent / ˈtælənt/ n. 才能；天赋 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 2026 人教版 英语八下 单元知识清单 ) 二、词形变化 1. volunteer（v. 自愿）→ voluntary（adj. 自愿的）；voluntarily（adv. 自愿地） 2. success（n. 成功）→ successful（adj. 成功的）；successfully（adv. 成功地） 3. value（n. 价值）→ valuable（adj. 有价值的） 4. practice（n. 实践）→ practical（adj. 实用的） 5. donate（v. 捐赠）→ donation（n. 捐赠物） 6. protect（v. 保护）→ protection（n. 保护） 7. kind（adj. 善良的）→ kindness（n. 善良） 8. ordinary（adj. 普通的）→ ordinarily（adv. 通常；平常） 三、重点短语 短语 中文含义 课文例句 make a difference 有（重要）作用；产生影响 Everyone can make a difference by helping others. help out 分担工作；帮忙做 The football volunteer helps out by cleaning the stadium after matches. sign up 报名；注册 The speaker signed up with Blue Sky Rescue in 2009. ever since 自从； 自 … …以后 The speaker has been a Blue Sky Rescue volunteer ever since 2009. provide sth. for sb. / provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物 The museum volunteer provides visitors with information about paintings. in need 处于困境中；需要帮助 Harry’s charity helps people in need by handing out hot meals. hand out 分发；散发 Volunteers hand out hot meals to homeless people every weekend. 第 2 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 2026 人教版 英语八下 单元知识清单 ) 短语 中文含义 课文例句 clean up 清理；打扫 The beach volunteer has cleaned up three bags of bottles and cans. look after 照顾；照料 It’s everyone’s duty to look after the environment. come along 跟着来；加入 Teng Fei invites Ella to come along and volunteer at the nursing home. search for 寻找；搜寻 Blue Sky Rescue searches for missing people after natural disasters. be familiar with 熟悉；通晓 The volunteer advertisement requires people familiar with Chinese art. 四、重点句型 （一）用现在完成时（since/for）谈论志愿经历时长 询问志愿时长：How long have you been a volunteer + 地点 / 组织？ 回答：I have been a volunteer + 地点 / 组织 + for + 时间段 /since + 过去时间点. 例：A: How long have you been a volunteer at the animal shelter? B: I have been a volunteer there for two years. A: How long has Teng Fei volunteered at the nursing home? B: He has volunteered there since last year. （二）描述志愿工作内容与职责 介绍志愿工作具体动作：As a volunteer at + 地点 ，sb. + 动词短语（e.g., helps out/cleans up/provides.../looks after... ）+ 服务对象 / 内容. 例 ：As a volunteer at the museum, she guides visitors and provides information about paintings. As a volunteer at the nursing home, Teng Fei exercises with the elderly and plays chess with them. 第 3 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 2026 人教版 英语八下 单元知识清单 ) （三）表达志愿工作的收获与意义 谈论从志愿工作中学到的东西：Volunteering has taught sb. + 技能 / 道理（e.g., practical skills/teamwork/the value of life）. / Sb. has learned from volunteering that +道理. 例：Volunteering has taught the speaker many practical life-saving skills. I have learned from volunteering that even small acts of kindness can make a difference. 说明志愿工作的意义：Sb. thinks volunteer work is worth it because + 原因（e.g., it makes people happy/it helps those in need/it brings joy to others）. 例：The Blue Sky Rescue volunteer thinks his work is worth it because they save people’s lives. Harry thinks his volunteer work is worth it because he sees smiles on people’s faces. （四）邀请他人参与志愿活动 邀 请 他 人 加 入 志 愿 工 作 ：Would you like to join us as a volunteer? / Can you volunteer to + 具体工作（e.g., help clean up/feed animals/visit the elderly）? 例：The speaker asks the audience, “Will you join us as a volunteer? Together we can make a difference!” A: Can you volunteer to help clean the animal shelter this weekend? B: Sure, I’d love to! （五）介绍慈善 / 志愿组织的工作 说 明组 织 的服务 范 围 与 目标 ： [Organization name] + 动词短语（ e.g., rescues people/provides aid/teaches skills）+ 服务对象 / 场景. Its goal is to + 目标（e.g., save lives/help those in need/spread kindness）. 例：Blue Sky Rescue rescues people during emergencies and provides medical aid. Its goal is to save as many people as possible. The local charity organization hands out hot meals and collects donations. Its goal is to help people in need. 第 4 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 2026 人教版 英语八下 单元知识清单 ) Unit 8 Making a Difference 单元知识清单（默写版） 一、重点单词 1. _______ /_______ n./v. 志愿者；自愿做 → 例句：She is a _______ at the animal shelter. 2. _______ /_______ n. 组织；机构 → 例句：He works for a _______ that helps the poor. 3. _______ /_______ adj./n. 上了年纪的；老人 → 例句：We should care for the _______. 4. _______ /_______ n. 庇护所 → 例句：The animal _______ takes in lost dogs. 5. _______ /_______ n. 捐赠物 → 例句：They collected _______ for the homeless. 6. _______ /_______ v. 提供 → 例句：The hotel _______ free breakfast for guests. 7. _______ /_______ v./n. 营救；救援 → 例句：The team went to _______ the missing hiker. 8. _______ /_______ adj. 实用的 → 例句：He learned _______ skills from the course. 9. _______ /_______ n. 团队合作 → 例句：_______ is important for success. 10. _______ /_______ n. 价值 → 例句：We should know the _______ of hard work. 二、词形变化 1. volunteer（v. 自愿）→ _______（adj. 自愿的）；_______（adv. 自愿地） 2. success（n. 成功）→ _______（adj. 成功的）；_______（adv. 成功地） 3. value（n. 价值）→ _______（adj. 有价值的） 4. practice（n. 实践）→ _______（adj. 实用的） 5. donate（v. 捐赠）→ _______（n. 捐赠物） 6. protect（v. 保护）→ _______（n. 保护） 7. kind（adj. 善良的）→ _______（n. 善良） 8. ordinary（adj. 普通的）→ _______（adv. 通常；平常） 三、重点短语 1. 有作用；产生影响 → make a _______ → 例句：Small acts can _______ _______. 2. 帮忙做 → help _______ → 例句：She _______ _______ with the cleaning. 3. 报名 → sign _______ → 例句：He _______ _______ for the English club. 4. 自从 → ever _______ → 例句：I have lived here _______ _______ 2010. 第 5 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 2026 人教版 英语八下 单元知识清单 ) 5. 为某人提供某物 → provide _______ with _______ → 例句：The school _______ us _______ books. 6. 处于困境中 → _______ need → 例句：We should help people _______ _______. 7. 分发 → hand _______ → 例句：They _______ _______ food to the poor. 四、重点句型 1. __________________________________________.询问并回答志愿时长。例：A: _______ you _______（做志愿者多久了）at the hospital? B: I _______（做志愿者）there__________________ （两年了）. 仿写：A: 你在图书馆做志愿者多久了？ B: 我从去年开始就在那里做志愿者了。 ________________________________________________________. 2. ________________________________________.描述志愿工作内容。 例：As a volunteer at the zoo, she _______（照顾动物）and __________________（为游客提供信息）. 仿写：作为养老院志愿者，他陪老人聊天并教他们使用手机。 ________________________________________________________. 3. ________________________________________________________. 谈论志愿工作的收获。 例：Volunteering （教会我）the importance of helping others. 仿写：志愿活动教会我团队合作的价值。 ________________________________________________________. 4. ________________________________________________________. 说明志愿工作的意义。 例：I think volunteer work _______（值得）because __________________（它能帮助有需要的人）. 仿写：我认为志愿工作值得，因为它能给别人带来快乐。 ________________________________________________________. 5. ________________________________________________________. 邀请他人参与志愿活动。 例：_______ you _______（愿意加入我们）as a volunteer? We need help to __________________（清理公园）. 仿写：你愿意加入我们的动物收容所志愿活动吗？我们需要帮忙喂动物。 ________________________________________________________. 第 6 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $