期末专题特训：阅读单选（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级上册

期末专题特训：阅读单选-2025-2026学年英语六年级上册人教PEP版 阅读短文，选择最佳的答案。 To: Jack@penpal.com From: Hu Bin@penpal.com Dear Jack, Hi, my name is Hu Bin. I’m from China. I live in Shanghai. I like playing sports. I often play ping-pong on Sundays. I want to be a coach. Chinese New Year is coming! Tomorrow, my family and I are going to buy some fireworks (烟花). On Chinese New Year’s Day, we are going to have a big dinner with my aunt. She is a teacher. She likes playing the pipa. She will give me a red packet (红包). And we will watch fireworks in the evening. What about you? What do you do on holidays? Yours, Hu Bin 1．Jack is Hu Bin’s new ______. (   ) A．coach B．teacher C．pen pal 2．Does Hu Bin live in Wenshan? (   ) A．Yes, he is. B．Yes, he does. C．No, he doesn’t. 3．What is Hu Bin’s hobby? (   ) A．He likes watching TV. B．He likes playing sports. C．He likes playing the pipa. 4．On Chinese New Year’s Day, Hu Bin is going to ______. (   ) A．have a big dinner B．give a red packet C．buy some fireworks 5．Hu Bin and his family will watch fireworks ______. (   ) A．today B．tomorrow C．in the evening 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 One day Jack and his wife go shopping by car. They stop their car near a tall building. Two hours later, they buy a lot of things and they want to put the things in the car. But Jack can’t open the door of the car, so they ask a policeman to help them. The policeman is very friendly to help them. Just then a strong man comes up and shouts angrily. “What are you doing with my car?” Jack and his wife take a look at the car’s number and they stop there. They feel very awkward (尴尬的). It isn’t their car. 6．Jack and his wife drive for ______. (   ) A．fishing B．shopping C．business 7．Actually (实际上) they want to put the things ______. (   ) A．in a big bag B．in their car C．in other’s car 8．Jack can’t open the car, so ______. (   ) A．they walk home B．they ask a policeman to help C．they call a taxi 9．The car is ______. (   ) A．Jack’s B．policeman’s C．the strong man’s 10．What do you think will happen next? (   ) A．The policeman will help them open the door. B．Jack and his wife will say sorry to the strong man and then go looking for (寻找) their car. C．The policeman will criticize (批评) the strong man. 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Mrs. Zhao is a psychology (心理) teacher. Dear Mrs. Zhao, I’m a 13-year-old boy. I like reading books and listening to music. I’m quiet and shy. I don’t have any friends. My classmates (同学) don’t like to talk to me. Sometimes I feel lonely. I’m so sad. What should I do? Mike Dear Mike, Don’t be sad. You like reading books and listening to music. I think you can join a reading or music club. You should meet many new friends in the club. In the club you should try to be more outgoing (外向的) and friendly. I believe you will have many good friends. Mrs. Zhao 11．Mrs. Zhao is a ______ teacher. (   ) A．Chinese B．psychology (心理) 12．The underline word “lonely”: means (画线单词“lonely”的意思是) ______. (   ) A．欣慰的 B．孤独的 13．Why does Mike feel sad? (   ) A．He has no friends. B．He is outgoing. 14．Which is TRUE (正确的)? (   ) A．Mike likes playing football. B．Mike is quiet and shy. 15．What should Mike do? (   ) A．He should join the clubs and meet many new friends. B．He should take a deep breath and count to ten. 阅读高文迪写的短文“My favourite teacher”，选择问题的答案。 Miss Huang is my favourite teacher. She is twenty-four years old. She is young and pretty. She has big eyes. She likes walking and playing football. So she often goes to school on foot. She is kind and loves dogs best. Her hobby is keeping pet dogs. She usually plays football with her dogs. She likes red, yellow, white, blue and pink. She’s friendly. I love Miss Huang and her class. 16．What does Miss Huang look like? (   ) A．Old. B．Active. C．Pretty. 17．What sports does Miss Huang like? (   ) A． B． C． 18．How does Miss Huang go to school? (   ) A． B． C． 19．What’s Miss Huang’s hobby? (   ) A． B． C． 20．How many colours does Miss Huang like? (   ) A．3. B．4. C．5. 做合理规划，过快乐寒假。看图，阅读对话，选择问题的答案。 21．What are they talking about? (   ) A．Winter holiday. B．Weekend plan. C．Winter holiday plan. 22．What is Hao Tian going to do? (   ) A． B． C． 23．How is Lucy going to Beijing? (   ) A． B． C． 24．What is going to do? (   ) A．She is going to play chess.B．We don’t know. C．She is going to ride a bike. 25．What’s the meaning (意思) of “Have a good time”? (   ) A．Have a nice winter holiday. B．Have a good week. C．Happy New Year. 阅读Alice和她朋友相关信息，根据内容选择正确答案。 Hi! I am Alice. I am from the UK. I am in China now. I have two good friends. They are Amy and Sarah. Amy likes singing and dancing. She wants to be a dancer. Sarah likes reading stories. I like it, too. We often go to the library on weekends. We often go there by bus, because it’s far from our home. We have a good time in the library. 26．Alice is from ________. (   ) A．the USA B．the UK C．China 27．—What are Amy’s hobbies? (   ) —She likes ________. A．singing B．dancing C．singing and dancing 28．Sarah and Alice often go to the library ________. (   ) A．on foot B．by bus C．by train 29．Does Alice like reading stories? (   ) A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn’t. C．We don’t know. 30．We are ________ in the library. (   ) A．sad B．happy C．worried 根据短文内容选择合适的答案。 Our eyes are very important to us. They are like cameras (照相机). We see beautiful things and colours with our eyes. But if we don’t care of them, they may get hurt. How do we protect (保护) our eyes? On sunny days, we’d better wear our sunglasses. When we read, we shouldn’t stay too close to our books and the light shouldn’t be too bright or too dark. We mustn’t read in bed. It’s bad for our eyes. We can’t read books on a bus or play computer games for a long time. We should protect our eyes whenever and wherever. 31．We see beautiful things and colours with our ______. (   ) A．eyes B．cameras 32．We should wear sunglasses when it is ______. (   ) A．rainy B．sunny 33．We can’t read in ______. (   ) A．the room B．bed 34．We ______ play computer games for a long time. (   ) A．mustn’t B．must 35．Our eyes are ______ to us. (   ) A．not important B．important 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Glenn is twenty years old. He’s a university student in Beijing. He thinks he should learn to be independent (独立). He doesn’t want to get money from his parents all the time. Every summer vacation, he works in a Chinese restaurant to make money for school. He works from 7 a.m. to 1 p.m. every day. After that, he goes to the library to do his homework. He’s tired every day. But he never complains (抱怨) about it. His parents are very happy to have a great son! 36．How old is Glenn? (   ) A．He’s 20. B．He’s 12. 37．What’s Glenn like? (   ) A．He’s independent. B．He isn’t independent. 38．What does he do to be independent? (   ) A．He gets money from his parents all the time. B．He works in a Chinese restaurant. 39．How many hours does he work every day? (   ) A．Seven hours. B．Six hours. 40．Which of the following is true (正确)? A．Glenn’s parents are proud (骄傲) of him. B．Glenn is tired. He doesn’t do his homework. 阅读短文，选择正确的选项。 “I feel a bit ‘emo’.” Do you often hear people say this these days? The word “emo” is short for “emotional (有情绪的) “. Usually, it means someone has bad emotions (情绪), such as anger, worry or sadness. People have bad emotions from time to time. You may not want to eat, speak, learn or play. Hey, don’t forget that you are the master of your emotions. How to deal with your bad emotions? Here are some ways for you. They can make you feel good. Have a try! Breathing: Imagine that you smell a flower, and then blow up a balloon. Keep doing them and you can calm down. Moving: Do some exercise, such as jumping and hiking. Hugging: Hug your parents, pets or teddy bears. They can make you feel safe and relaxed. Talking: Talk to others about your emotions. Drawing: Paint your emotions with colour pens. Do you know some other good ideas to deal with bad emotions? 41．What emotions does “emo” usually mean? (   ) A．Anger, worry, and sadness. B．Joy, excitement, and happiness. C．Calmness, peace, and relaxation. 42．Which way is NOT mentioned (提到) to make you feel good? (   ) A．Drawing with colour pens.B．Listening to music. C．Hugging someone. 43．Which way can help you calm down? (   ) A．Jumping and hiking. B．Breathing exercises. C．Talking to others. 44．How many ways are there in the text to make you feel good? (   ) A．4. B．5. C．6. 45．What is the main idea (主旨) of the text? (   ) A．Different kinds of emotions. B．The importance of bad emotions. C．Ways to deal with bad emotions. 阅读短文，选择正确的选项。 Do you like animals? Do you want to work with them? If your answer is “yes”, you may be interested in the job of a vet. A vet is an animal doctor. There are over 60,000 vets in the USA．Some of them take care of somebody’s family pets like dogs, cats and birds. Some look after farm animals like horses and cows. And some work with elephants, tigers, lions and pandas in the zoo. It’s difficult to become a vet in the USA．One has to study really hard and love animals. He must first finish college, and then go to the vet school for four years’ study. Working as a vet is not easy, either. They often work long hours, and some of them work 10 hours a day. But many vets like this job very much and they think it is very exciting and fun. 46．The underlined word “vet” means “_____” Chinese. (   ) A．兽医 B．医生 C．农民 47．What DOESN’T a vet usually do? (   ) A．Take care of family pets. B．Look after farm animals. C．Work with animals at home. 48．It’s not easy to become a vet in the USA because _____. (   ) A．one must study at a college for four years B．vets work long hours every day C．one has to love animals and study very hard 49．Which of the following is TRUE? (   ) A．There are over 60, 000 vets in the world. B．Many vets like their job and think it’s exciting. C．Vets all work 10 hours a day. 50．What’s the best title for the passage? (   ) A．How to be a vet in the USA? B．Vets in the USA． C．Taking care of animals. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《期末专题特训：阅读单选-2025-2026学年英语六年级上册人教PEP版》参考答案 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了胡斌的个人信息及胡斌春节要做的事情。 1．句意：杰克是胡斌的新_______。coach教练，teacher老师，pen pal笔友，根据开头可知杰克是胡斌的新笔友，故选C。 2．句意：胡斌住在文山吗？根据“I live in Shanghai.”，可知胡斌住在上海，答语为否定回答，故选C。 3．句意：胡斌的爱好是什么？He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视。He likes playing sports.他喜欢做运动。He likes playing the pipa.他喜欢弹琵琶。根据“I like playing sports.”，可知胡斌喜欢做运动，故选B。 4．句意：春节那天，胡斌打算_______。have a big dinner吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，give a red packet给红包，buy some fireworks买一些烟花，根据“On Chinese New Year’s Day, we are going to have a big dinner with my aunt.”，可知打算吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，故选A。 5．句意：胡斌和他的家人会______看烟花。today今天，tomorrow明天，in the evening在晚上，根据“And we will watch fireworks in the evening.”，可知胡斌和他的家人会在晚上看烟花，故选C。 6．B 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲了杰克和他的妻子认错车的事情。 6．句意：杰克和他的妻子开车去_______。fishing钓鱼，shopping购物，business商业，根据“One day Jack and his wife go shopping by car.”，可知去购物，故选B。 7．句意：实际上他们想把东西放_______。in a big bag在一个大包里，in their car在他们的车里，in other’s car在其他人的车里，根据“Two hours later, they buy a lot of things and they want to put the things in the car.”，可知实际上他们想把东西放在自己的车里，故选B。 8．句意：杰克打不开汽车，所以_______。they walk home他们步行回家，they ask a policeman to help他们请警察帮忙，they call a taxi他们叫了一辆出租车，根据“But Jack can’t open the door of the car, so they ask a policeman to help them.”，可知他们请警察帮忙，故选B。 9．句意：汽车是______。Jack’s杰克的，policeman’s警察的，the strong man’s强壮的男人的，根据“Just then a strong man comes up and shouts angrily. “What are you doing with my car?” Jack and his wife take a look at the car’s number and they stop there. They feel very awkward (尴尬的). It isn’t their car.”，可知汽车是强壮的男人的，故选C。 10．句意：你认为接下来会发生什么？The policeman will help them open the door.警察会帮他们开门。Jack and his wife will say sorry to the strong man and then go looking for (寻找) their car.杰克和他的妻子会向那个强壮的男人道歉，然后去找他们的车。The policeman will criticize (批评) the strong man.警察会批评那个强壮的男人。根据全文描述可知杰克和他的妻子会向那个强壮的男人道歉，然后去找他们的车，故选B。 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文介绍了迈克同学的心理问题，以及赵老师对于他的建议。 11．句意：赵老师是一位心理老师。Chinese中文，psychology心理，根据原文“Mrs. Zhao is a psychology (心理) teacher.”可知她是心理老师，选项B符合句意，故选B。 12．句意：划线单词“lonely”的意思是。根据原文“My classmates (同学)don’t like to talk to me.”可知他没有朋友，lonely孤独的，故选B。 13．句意：为什么迈克觉得很伤心？He has no friends.他没有朋友。He is outgoing.他很外向。根据原文“I don’t have any friends.”可知他没朋友，感到伤心sad，选项A符合句意，故选A。 14．句意：哪一个是正确的？Mike likes playing football.迈克喜欢踢足球。Mike is quiet and shy.迈克既安静又害羞。根据原文“I’m quiet and shy.”可知他既安静又害羞，选项B符合句意，故选B。 15．句意：迈克应该怎么做？He should join the clubs and meet many new friends.他应该参加俱乐部并认识许多新朋友。He should take a deep breath and count to ten.他应该深呼吸并数到十。根据原文“I think you can join a reading or music club. You should meet many new friends in the club. ”可知老师建议他应该参加俱乐部并认识新朋友，选项A符合句意，故选A。 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文介绍了黄老师。 16．句意：黄老师看起来什么样？Old.老的。Active.活跃的。Pretty.漂亮的。根据“She is young and pretty.”，可知黄老师年轻又漂亮，故选C。 17．句意：黄老师喜欢什么运动？根据“She likes walking and playing football.”，可知黄老师喜欢踢足球，故选A。 18．句意：黄老师怎么去学校？根据“So she often goes to school on foot.”，可知步行去学校，故选B。 19．句意：黄老师的爱好是什么？根据“Her hobby is keeping pet dogs.”，可知爱好是养宠物狗，故选A。 20．句意：黄老师喜欢几种颜色？根据“She likes red, yellow, white, blue and pink.”，可知喜欢5种颜色，故选C。 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文讲了寒假的计划与安排。 21．句意：他们正在谈论什么？Winter holiday. 寒假。Weekend plan.周末计划。Winter holiday plan.寒假计划。根据“What’s your plan for the winter holiday, Hao Tian?”，可知正在谈论寒假计划，故选C。 22．句意：郝天要做什么？根据“I’m going to take tennis lessons.”，可知郝天要上网球课，故选B。 23．句意：露西要怎么去北京？根据“I’m going to travel to Beijing by train.”，可知要坐火车去北京，故选C。 24．句意：  要做什么？She is going to play chess.她要下棋。We don’t know.我们不知道。She is going to ride a bike.她要骑自行车。根据图片可知不知道要做什么，故选B。 25．句意：“Have a good time”的意思是什么？Have a nice winter holiday.过得愉快。Have a good week.祝你一周愉快。Happy New Year.新年快乐。根据短文语境可知意思是祝寒假愉快，故选A。 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍爱丽丝的个人信息及其朋友的爱好等。 26．句意：爱丽丝来自____。A美国，B英国，C中国。根据“I am from the UK.”可知是英国，故选B。 27．句意：—艾米的爱好是什么？—她喜欢____。A唱歌，B跳舞，C唱歌和跳舞。根据“Amy likes singing and dancing.”可知艾米喜欢唱歌和跳舞，故选C。 28．句意：萨拉和爱丽丝经常_____去图书馆。A步行，B乘公交车，C乘火车。根据“We often go there by bus, because it’s far from our home.”可知是乘公交车，故选B。 29．句意：爱丽丝喜欢读故事吗？A是的，她喜欢。B不，她不喜欢。C我们不知道。根据“Sarah likes reading stories. I like it, too.”可知爱丽丝喜欢读故事，故选A。 30．句意：我们在图书馆里是____。A伤心的，B开心的，C担心的。根据“We have a good time in the library.”可知过得很愉快，应是开心的，故选B。 31．A 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文讲了怎么保护眼睛。 31．句意：我们可以用我们的______看美丽的事物和颜色。eyes眼睛，cameras照相机，根据“We see beautiful things and colours with our eyes.”，可知用眼睛看，故选A。 32．句意：当天气_____时，我们应该戴太阳镜。rainy下雨的，sunny晴朗的，根据“On sunny days, we’d better wear our sunglasses.”，可知当天气晴朗时，应该戴太阳镜，故选B。 33．句意：我们不能在_____上阅读。the room房间，bed床，根据“We mustn’t read in bed.”，可知不能在床上阅读，故选B。 34．句意：我们_______长时间玩电脑。mustn’t不能，must必须，根据“We can’t read books in a bus or play computer games for a long time.”，可知不能长时间玩电脑，故选A。 35．句意：我们的眼睛对我们很_______。not important不重要，important重要的，根据“Our eyes are very important to us.”，可知我们的眼睛对我们很重要，故选B。 36．A 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文主要介绍大学生格伦的暑假活动。 36．句意：格伦多大了？A他20岁。B他12岁。根据“Glenn is twenty years old.”可知是20岁，故选A。 37．句意：格伦怎么样？A他是独立的。B他不是独立的。根据“He doesn’t want to get money from his parents all the time.”及文章内容可知是独立的，故选A。 38．句意：他为独立做了什么？A他一直从他父母那里得到钱。B他在一家中餐馆工作。根据“Every summer vacation, he works in a Chinese restaurant to make money for school.”可知是在中餐馆打工挣钱上学，故选B。 39．句意：他每天工作多少小时？A七个小时。B六个小时。根据“He works from 7 a.m. to 1 p.m. every day.”可知是六个小时，故选B。 40．句意：下面哪一个是正确的？A格伦的父母为他骄傲。B格伦很累。他不做作业。根据“His parents are very happy to have a great son!”可知他的父母为有这个好儿子而骄傲；根据“After that, he goes to the library to do his homework.”可知做作业，故选A。 41．A 42．B 43．B 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文主要讲了处理不良情绪的方法。 41．句意：“emo”通常是什么意思？Anger, worry, and sadness.愤怒，忧虑和悲伤。Joy, excitement, and happiness.快乐，兴奋和幸福。Calmness, peace, and relaxation.平静，平和，放松。根据“Usually, it means someone has bad emotions (情绪), such as anger, worry or sadness.”，可知通常是愤怒，忧虑和悲伤，故选A。 42．句意：哪种方式没有提到让你感觉良好？Drawing with colour pens.用彩笔画画。Listening to music.听音乐。Hugging someone.拥抱某人。文中没提到听音乐，故选B。 43．句意：哪种方式可以帮助你冷静下来？Jumping and hiking.跳和远足。Breathing exercises.呼吸锻炼。Talking to others.与他人交谈。根据“Breathing: Imagine that you smell a flower, and then blow up a balloon. Keep doing them and you can calm down.”，可知呼吸锻炼可以帮助冷静下来，故选B。 44．句意：文中有多少种方法可以让你感觉良好？根据全文可知有5种，故选B。 45．句意：这篇文章的主旨是什么？Different kinds of emotions.不同种类的情绪。The importance of bad emotions.不良情绪的重要性。Ways to deal with bad emotions.处理不良情绪的方法。根据全文可知讲的是处理不良情绪的方法，故选C。 46．A 47．C 48．C 49．B 50．B 【导语】本文讲了兽医。 46．句意：划线单词“vet”的中文意思是“______”。根据短文语境可知vet的意思是兽医，故选A。 47．句意：兽医通常不做什么？Take care of family pets.照顾好家庭宠物。Look after farm animals.照顾农场动物。Work with animals at home.在家里和动物一起工作。根据“Some of them take care of somebody’s family pets like dogs, cats and birds. Some look after farm animals like horses and cows.”，可知不和动物在家里工作，故选C。 48．句意：在美国成为一名兽医并不容易，因为_______。one must study at a college for four years一个人必须在大学学习四年，vets work long hours every day兽医每天长时间工作，one has to love animals and study very hard 一个人必须热爱动物，努力学习，根据“It’s difficult to become a vet in the USA. One has to study really hard and love animals. ”，可知因为一个人必须热爱动物，努力学习，故选C。 49．句意：以下哪一项是正确的？There are over 60,000 vets in the world.全世界有6万多名兽医。Many vets like their job and think it’s exciting.许多兽医喜欢他们的工作，认为这很令人兴奋。Vets all work 10 hours a day.兽医每天工作10小时。根据“But many vets like this job very much and they think it is very exciting and fun.”，可知选项B描述正确，故选B。 50．句意：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？How to be a vet in the USA?如何在美国成为一名兽医？Vets in the USA.美国的兽医。Taking care of animals.照顾动物。根据全文可知讲的是美国的兽医，故选B。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $