Unit 2 Amazing China 词句篇（“导”与“练”）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册导练测同步（译林版2024）

Unit 2 Amazing China 词句篇 一、重点词汇导学 1. prefer 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 过去式与过去分词同形： vt.较喜欢 n.偏爱 adj.优先选取的 adj.更可取的，更好的 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 prefer sth/doing sth prefer sth/doing sth to sth/doing sth prefer to do sth rather than do sth prefer(not)to do sth. prefer sb. to do sth. prefer +that宾语从句 I .我更喜欢中国功夫。 Neither my brother nor I like playing football. We . 我哥哥和我都不喜欢踢足球。我们更喜欢打篮球。 I .比起蔬菜来，我更喜欢吃肉。 He said he . 他说他喜欢看电视而不喜欢看这样的电影。 I in my free time. 在我的空闲时间，我宁愿读书而不是看电视。 She last night.她昨天晚上宁愿不玩游戏。 David’s parents at home.大卫的父母宁愿他呆在家里。 We the sports meeting should be put off.我们宁愿让运动会推迟一下。 友情提醒：易错点与困惑点 易错点 ①prefer sth. with sth.更喜欢带有……的某物 Do you have milk? I prefer coffee milk.你有牛奶吗？我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。 ②prefer to do sth. to do sth.的结构(后一个to do sth.作目的状语) She prefers to get up early to catch the first bus.她更愿意早起，好赶上第一班公交车。 ③对比对象必须要一致 I prefer black tea to coffee.(名词black tea与coffee对比)比起咖啡，我更喜欢红茶。‌‌ She prefers swimming to running.(动名词swimming与running对比) 比起跑步，她更喜欢游泳。 When it comes to weekends, Tom prefers being outdoors to staying indoors, while his sister prefers to stay at home rather than go out.一到周末，比起待在室内，汤姆更喜欢待在户外；而他妹妹，宁愿待在家里而不出门。 困惑点 prefer doing sth与prefer to do sth的区别 其区别在于是否强调具体情境与习惯性偏好，前者侧重特定场合下的选择，后者表达长期倾向。(在口语或考试中，已经不做这样的区分) Father prefers working remotely.父亲更喜欢远程工作。 I prefer to take the subway today due to heavy traffic.今天交通拥堵，我宁愿坐地铁。 【学以致用】见“练”一本(以下同) 2. scare 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 vt.使害怕 adj.可怕的 (相当于：________) adj.害怕的(主观/心理感受) ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 把某人吓得要死 害怕(做)某事 不敢做某事；害怕去做某事 把……吓跑 把……吓跑，使……不敢靠近 She .她害怕蛇。 He in deep rivers.他害怕在深河里游泳。 The little boy alone at night.这个小男孩不敢晚上独自出门。 The sudden thunder .突如其来的雷声把小女孩吓得要死。 people made themselves look . 为了吓走危险的动物，人们会把自己打扮得面目可怖。 In old times, when people met with dangerous animals, they painted colourful pictures on their faces to  . 在古时候，人们遇到危险的动物时，会在脸上画满色彩斑斓的图案来吓退这些动物。 The big dog the gate.那条大狗让孩子们不敢靠近大门。 3. explore 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 vt&vi探索；探究 n.探索 n.探险家 adj.未被探索的 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 探索大自然的奥秘 探索解决问题的方法 in/at space exploration=in/at the exploration of space Scientists are trying to explore the secrets of nature. 。 Let’s explore ways to solve the problem together. 。 China has made great achievements in space exploration. 。 4. rest in 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 rest in (同义： ) ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 rest on/upon/against rest on/upon=depend on/rely on/base on rest with take/have a rest the rest of The boy was watching TV with his chin(腮/下巴)resting on his hands. 。 He rested against the wall. 。 His hand rested on the table. 。 Our hope for a better hometown rests on the efforts of every citizen. 我们建设更美好家乡的希望， 。 The decision to protect the old village rests with the local government. 保护古村落的决定权 。 After working in the fields for hours, the farmers . 在田里劳作数小时后，农民们停下来休息了一会儿。 I know the rest of salad in the kitchen, but where the rest of the oranges? 我知道剩余的沙拉在厨房里，但是剩余的橙子在哪里呢? 5. reach 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 reach 同义词： adj.可到达的 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 reach for sth reach for help reach out to do sth reach an agreement reach one’s goal/dream within(one’s)reach 变式：within the reach of sb beyond/out of(one’s)reach 变式：beyond/out of the reach of sb The boy on the tree near his hometown river. 男孩伸手去够家乡河边树上的苹果。 When you are in trouble at school, you should your teachers or classmates.当你在学校遇到困难时，应该向老师或同学寻求帮助。 The little boy the colorful butterfly on the flower. 小男孩伸手去捉花朵上那只色彩斑斓的蝴蝶。 The villagers always those who get lost in the mountains. 村民们总是伸出援手，帮助那些在山里迷路的人。 The two villages to protect the shared river reach. 两个村子达成协议，共同保护这条共用的河段。 By working hard every day, you will finally . 通过每天努力学习，你终将实现取得好成绩的目标。 The dream of building a bridge over the river is . 在河上建一座桥的梦想如今已经触手可及。 For most students, finishing this English exercise in 20 minutes is .对大多数学生来说，20 分钟内完成这份英语练习是他们力所能及的事。 The bird flew and landed on the other side of the river. 小鸟飞到了够不着的地方，落在了河对岸。 The toy on the top shelf is . 顶层架子上的玩具我弟弟够不着。 6. attraction 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 n.向往的地方，有吸引力的事；吸引 v.吸引 adj.有吸引力的 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 旅游胜地 吸引/引起公众/全球/某人的注意/关注 对某人有吸引力 为……所吸引 对……感兴趣=show interest in/be interested in The Great Wall is in China. 长城是中国最著名的旅游胜地之一。 The local government’s plan to build a new park recently. 当地政府新建公园的计划最近引起了公众的注意。 China’s great achievements . 中国在太空探索领域的辉煌成就引起了全球的关注。 The colorful poster when I walked past the store. 我路过商店时，那张色彩鲜艳的海报吸引了我的注意。 The new online course .这门新的网课对青少年很有吸引力。 She because it’s relaxing.她对绘画感兴趣，因为画画能让人放松。 Kids in the shop. 孩子们很容易被商店里色彩鲜艳的玩具吸引。 7. choice 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 n.选择 过去式： 过去分词： v.选择 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 别无选择，只能做某事 (为某人)做出选择/决定 在……和……之间做出选择 选择做某事 选……当/作为…… The bus broke down on the way to school. We the rest of the way. 公共汽车在去学校的路上坏了。我们别无选择，只能步行完成剩下的路程。 You need to the deadline.你需要在截止日期前做出选择。 It’s hard to because I don’t know what he really likes. 很难为我的朋友做选择，因为我不知道他真正喜欢什么。 She with friends. 她在待在家和跟朋友出门之间做出了选择。 He after finishing high school.他高中毕业后选择出国留学。 We last week.上周我们选她当我们的班长。 I’d like to the color of our bedroom.我想选择蓝色作为我们卧室的颜色。 8. admire 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 vt.欣赏；钦佩 近义词： n.仰慕者；崇拜者；赞赏者 n.钦佩，赞赏 adj.令人钦佩的 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 admire sb. for(doing)sth. express admiration for ... have ... admiration for We all to face difficulties.我们都钦佩她面对困难的勇气。 People such a useful machine. 人们因这位科学家发明了如此实用的机器而钦佩他。 The teacher the students’ creative ideas. 老师对学生们富有创意的想法表示赞赏。 He the doctors and nurses.他对医护人员满怀深深的敬意。 All the teachers . 所有老师都对他的诚实表示高度钦佩。 9. make one’s way(to) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 make one’s way(to) 另外： ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 feel one’s way(in) fight one’s way(through) force one’s way(into) push one’s way(through) wind one’s way(through) The old man made his way to the park slowly with a walking stick. 老人拄着拐杖， 。 At the time of the heave rain, Bruce and his sister were making their way to school. 下大雨的时候，布鲁斯和他的妹妹 。 It was dark in the room, so he felt his way in without turning on the light. 房间里很黑，他没开灯， 。 As a new member of the team, she felt her way carefully when working with her partners. 作为团队的新成员，她和同事合作时总是 。 The soldiers fought their way through the enemy lines.士兵们 。 The thief forced his way into the house when no one was at home. 趁没人在家，小偷 。 She pushed her way through the crowd to get a better view.她 ，想看得更清楚些。 The small river winds its way through the village.这条小河 。 10. imagine 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 vt.&vi.想象 adj.想象的(7A下Unit 8) n.想象力 adj.富有想象力的 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 imagine(sb)doing sth 想象(某人)做某事 imagine sb./sth. as... (被动式：be imagined as ...) beyond(one’s)imagination It’s hard to imagine ... imagine+that引导的宾语从句 imagine + wh-(包括how)引导的宾语从句 I in such a small house.我无法想象住在这么小的房子里。 I can in the music room.我能想象出她在音乐教室里唱歌的样子。 He didn’t dare to a real artist.他不敢把自己想象成一个真正的艺术家。 The project was a solution to poverty.这项目被设想为解决贫困的方案。 The beauty of the mountain is .这座山的美超乎想象。 They life would be easier.他们曾以为生活会更容易。 Can you our life will be like in 10 years? 你能想象10年后我们的生活会是什么样子吗？ 11. mix 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 n.混合；混杂；结合 v.混合 n.混合物 adj.混合的，复杂的 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 被动语态： 把……和……混合在一起 与……混合 混淆；弄乱；搅匀 把……和……弄混 Please to make dough.请把面粉和水混合来揉成面团。 The milk , so it tastes sweet. 牛奶里加了些蜂蜜，所以尝起来甜甜的。 Don’t on the desk.别把桌上的文件弄乱了。 I always because they are twins. 我总是把露西和莉莉弄混，因为她们是双胞胎。 12. until 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 until till ②拓展延伸 until与till的异同 1. until和till同义，意为“直到……”。一般情况下可以互换使用。until可放在句首，till不能，till多用于口语中。两个词都可以用作介词，也可以用作连词。作介词时，后接单词或短语，在句中作状语；作连词时引导时间状语从句。 2. until和till用于肯定句时，句子或主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，表示这一动作或状态一直延续到till或until表示的时间为止。 She . 她看电视直到她母亲回来。(看电视的动作延续到母亲回来才结束) I .我一直等到他回来。 肯定句：She waited until 10 o’clock.她一直等到10点。(wait持续到10点为止) 否定句：She didn’t leave until 10 o’clock.她直到10点才离开。(leave动作10点开启) 3. until/till用于否定句中，其结构为not... until/till...“直到……才……”或“在……之前不(没有)”，通常和非延续性动词连用，强调句子或主句所表示的动作或状态从until/till所表示的时间发生，句子或主句必须为否定句。如果位于句首，用until不能用till。(注意：not... till...的结构较少用) I .直到我父亲回来我才上床睡觉。 They we pointed it out to them. 直到我们向他们指出了他们的错误，他们才意识到。 not ... until ...的三种用法 (用法2&3仅供参考，暂不作考试要求) not…until意思是“直到……才”，有三种用法：基本结构(引导时间状语从句)、强调句结构和倒装句结构(当not until放句首时，则句子的主句需要倒装)。 1. 基本结构：主语+be/助动词+not+谓语(短暂性动词)+其他+until+从句 He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework.他直到做完作业才去睡觉。 He didn’t realize his rudeness until his father had reminded him. 直到爸爸提醒他，他才意识到自己的无礼。 He didn’t arrive home until 9 o’clock.他直到九点才到家。 2. 强调句结构：It is/was+not until+从句/表示时间的词+that+主句 It was not until he finished his homework that he went to bed. It was not until his father had told him that he realized his rudeness. It was not until 9 o’clock that he arrived. 3. 倒装句结构：Not until+从句/表示时间的词+助动词+主语(主句中的主语)+谓语+其他 Not until he finished his homework did he go to bed. Not until his father had told him did he realize his rudeness. Not until 9 o’clock did he arrive home. 13. marry 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 marry marriage married unmarried ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 marry sb. get married to sb. be married to sb. marry ... to ... She when she was 25 years old.她25岁时嫁给了一位医生。 My best friend last month.我的好朋友上个月和一位老师结婚了。 They for 10 years.他们已经结婚10年了。 In some old stories, parents would . 在一些古老的故事里，父母会把女儿嫁给有钱人。 14. struggle (说明：教材初稿单词表里有这个词，不知何故定稿里却给删除了，但笔者以为这个词很重要) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 struggle struggle struggling ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 struggle to do sth struggle for ... struggle with ... struggle against ... struggle with ... against struggle to one’s feet The company buyers for its new product. 这家公司正在努力为其新产品寻找买家。 Many animals in the cold winter without enough food. 许多动物在没有足够食物的寒冬里艰难地求生。 Many people of their hometown. 许多人正在为家乡的发展而奋斗。 Farmers to protect their crops every year. 农民们每年都与恶劣天气抗争，保护庄稼。 Now AI translation tools are popular. Lily English conversations, but now she gets used to using AI to practice daily.现在AI翻译工具很流行。Lily过去饱受英语对话的困扰，但现在她习惯于使用AI来日常练习。 We the strong team in the basketball match. 我们和同学们并肩作战，在篮球赛中对抗那支实力强劲的队伍。 The little boy slipped on the wet floor but . 小男孩在湿滑的地板上滑倒了，却没哭，挣扎着站了起来。 After running the marathon, she was so tired that she of her friends.跑完马拉松后，她疲惫不堪，在朋友们的搀扶下才踉跄起身。 15. show off 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 show off ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 show off sth. to sb show off how to do sth show around show sb. in/out show up He likes to .他喜欢向同学们炫耀他的新自行车。 She in front of us.她在我们面前炫耀如何包饺子。 She at the hometown charity event yesterday. 她昨天没出席家乡的慈善活动。 The guide the old village.导游带领游客参观了这个古村落。 The secretary the mayor.秘书把记者领进来见市长。 The host after the dinner party.晚宴结束后，主人送客人们出去。 16. no matter 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 no matter ②拓展延伸 no matter + wh-疑问词(包括how)：无论……(引导让步状语从句) no matter who no matter what no matter where no matter when no matter how no matter which , we will welcome them warmly to our hometown. 无论谁来，我们都会热情欢迎他们来到我们的家乡。 , we should stick to protecting our homeland. 无论发生什么，我们都应该坚持保护我们的故土。 , he always misses the soil of his hometown. 无论他走到哪里，总是想念家乡的泥土。 , your family will be waiting for you. 无论你何时归来，家人都会等着你。 , people here never give up struggling. 无论生活多么艰难，这里的人们都从未放弃奋斗 , you should learn more about it. 不管你去哪个国家，你都应该了解更多关于那个国家的东西。 友情提醒 no matter + wh-疑问词(包括how)只可以用来引导让步状语从句，而wh-疑问词(包括how)+ever既可以用来引导让步状语从句，又可以用来名词从句。 No matter what others may say, you just choose whatever you like. 不管别人怎么说，你只要选择你喜欢的。(No matter what<引导让步状语从句，可以换用Whatever>；whatever引导宾语从句) No matter what/Whatever you do, you must be very careful. 无论你做什么，你都必须非常小心。(No matter what/Whatever引导让步状语从句) 二、长难句分析 1. The penguins there are really cute, but I prefer going on the rides. 句子类型 主要成分 分句 1： 分句 2： 次要成分 定语： 状语： 句 意 2. Naning, one of the ancient capitals of China, rests in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. 句子类型 主要成分 次要成分 同位语： 状语： 句 意 3. Around the old city centre of Nanjing, there is a wall with a history of over 600 years. 句子类型 主要成分 次要成分 状语： 定语： 句 意 4. The fantastic mountains and historic buildings there are well worth a visit. 句子类型 主要成分 次要成分 定语： 状语： 句 意 5. It(Luoyang)is one of the birthplaces of Chinese culture and used to be the seat of power of thirteen dynasties. 句子类型 主要成分 次要成分 定语： 句 意 6. They include over 2,300 caves and are one of the finest examples of ancient stone carving art. 句子类型 主要成分 次要成分 定语： 句 意 7. The city has been well known for its peonies since the Tang Dynasty. 句子类型 主要成分 次要成分 状语： 句 意 8. These lovely flowers have often been the subject for many painters 10 and poets. 句子类型 主要成分 次要成分 定语： 状语： 句 意 这些娇艳的花朵一直是众多画家与诗人的创作题材。 9. The dreamlike sea of clouds, amazing waterfalls and beautiful forests there are a real treat. 句子类型 主要成分 次要成分 定语： 句 意 10. It is amazing because you cannot imagine how people built them in ancient times. 句子类型 主要成分 次要成分 原因状语从句： 宾语从句： 状语： 句 意 11. I admire not only the beauty of the city but also its rich culture. 句子类型 主要成分 次要成分 定语： 句 意 12. If I have time to explore a city once again, Xi’an will be my first choice. 句子类型 主要成分 次要成分 条件状语从句： 状语： 句 意 13. Yan’an sits on the banks of the Yanhe River,with hills all around it. 句子类型 主要成分 次要成分 状语： 句 意 14. Yan’an was the central point of the Communist Party of China and has become a symbol of the Chinese people’s struggle during the difficult period. 句子类型 主要成分 分句 1： 分句 2： 次要成分 定语： 状语： 句 意 15. If you want to know more about the history of the Communist Party of China, I will recommend the Yan’an Revolutionary Memorial Hall. 句子类型 主要成分 次要成分 条件状语从句： 定语： 句 意 16. It is a large museum with a rich collection of historical records including thousands of photographs. 句子类型 主要成分 次要成分 定语： 句 意 17. There you will be able to learn a lot about our heroes’ great efforts during hard times. 句子类型 主要成分 次要成分 状语： 句 意 18. The classical gardens of Suzhou have long been a popular attraction for visitors from home and abroad. 句子类型 主要成分 次要成分 定语： 状语： 句 意 19. These beautiful gardens have a long history and are a cultural treasure of China. 句子类型 主要成分 次要成分 定语： 句 意 20. These gardens are special because their designs show off the beauty of natural landscapes. 句子类型 主要成分 次要成分 原因状语从句： 定语： 句 意 21. The buildings there have light grey roofs and white walls so the gardens look like Chinese landscape paintings. 句子类型 主要成分 分句 1： 分句 2： 次要成分 定语： 连词： 句 意 那里的建筑有浅灰色的屋顶和白色的墙体，因此整个园林看上去就如同一幅幅中 国山水画。 22. No matter where you stand, there is always a perfect picture in front of you. 句子类型 主要成分 次要成分 让步状语从句： 状语； 句 意 23. What’s more, the patterns and carvings on the doors and windows are fantastic to look at, simple but unusual. 句子类型 主要成分 次要成分 状语： 定语： 句 意 第 1 页 共 15 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Amazing China 词句篇 一、重点词汇导学 1. prefer 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 prefer 过去式与过去分词同形：preferred vt.较喜欢 preference n.偏爱 preferred adj.优先选取的 preferable adj.更可取的，更好的 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 prefer sth/doing sth 更喜欢(做)某事 prefer sth/doing sth to sth/doing sth 比起(做)某事更喜欢(做)某事 prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事而不做某事 prefer(not)to do sth. 宁愿(不)做某事 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 prefer +that宾语从句 宁愿/更喜欢(that从句所表示的意思，从句中谓语动词用should+原形动词) I prefer Chinese kungfu.我更喜欢中国功夫。 Neither my brother nor I like playing football. We prefer playing basketball. 我哥哥和我都不喜欢踢足球。我们更喜欢打篮球。 I prefer meat to vegetables.比起蔬菜来，我更喜欢吃肉。 He said he preferred watching TV to seeing such a film. 他说他喜欢看电视而不喜欢看这样的电影。 I prefer to read a book rather than watch TV in my free time. 在我的空闲时间，我宁愿读书而不是看电视。 She preferred not to play the games last night.她昨天晚上宁愿不玩游戏。 David’s parents preferred him to stay at home.大卫的父母宁愿他呆在家里。 We prefer that the sports meeting should be put off.我们宁愿让运动会推迟一下。 友情提醒：易错点与困惑点 易错点 ①prefer sth. with sth.更喜欢带有……的某物 Do you have milk? I prefer coffee with milk.你有牛奶吗？我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。 ②prefer to do sth. to do sth.的结构(后一个to do sth.作目的状语) She prefers to get up early to catch the first bus.她更愿意早起，好赶上第一班公交车。 ③对比对象必须要一致 I prefer black tea to coffee.(名词black tea与coffee对比)比起咖啡，我更喜欢红茶。‌‌ She prefers swimming to running.(动名词swimming与running对比) 比起跑步，她更喜欢游泳。 When it comes to weekends, Tom prefers being outdoors to staying indoors, while his sister prefers to stay at home rather than go out.一到周末，比起待在室内，汤姆更喜欢待在户外；而他妹妹，宁愿待在家里而不出门。 困惑点 prefer doing sth与prefer to do sth的区别 其区别在于是否强调具体情境与习惯性偏好，前者侧重特定场合下的选择，后者表达长期倾向。(在口语或考试中，已经不做这样的区分) Father prefers working remotely.父亲更喜欢远程工作。 I prefer to take the subway today due to heavy traffic.今天交通拥堵，我宁愿坐地铁。 【学以致用】见“练”一本(以下同) 2. scare 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 scare vt.使害怕 scary adj.可怕的 (相当于：scaring) scared adj.害怕的(主观/心理感受) ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 scare sb. to death 把某人吓得要死 be scared of(doing)sth. 害怕(做)某事 be scared to do sth. 不敢做某事；害怕去做某事 scare away/scare ... away 把……吓跑 scare ... away from ... 把……吓跑，使……不敢靠近 She is scared of snakes.她害怕蛇。 He is scared of swimming in deep rivers.他害怕在深河里游泳。 The little boy is scared to go out alone at night.这个小男孩不敢晚上独自出门。 The sudden thunder scared the little girl to death.突如其来的雷声把小女孩吓得要死。 To scare away the dangerous animals, people made themselves look scary. 为了吓走危险的动物，人们会把自己打扮得面目可怖。 In old times, when people met with dangerous animals, they painted colourful pictures on their faces to scare the animals away. 在古时候，人们遇到危险的动物时，会在脸上画满色彩斑斓的图案来吓退这些动物。 The big dog scared the kids/children away from the gate.那条大狗让孩子们不敢靠近大门。 3. explore 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 explore vt&vi探索；探究 exploration n.探索 explorer n.探险家 unexplored adj.未被探索的 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 explore the secrets of nature 探索大自然的奥秘 explore ways to solve the problem 探索解决问题的方法 in/at space exploration=in/at the exploration of space 在太空探索(领域)方面 Scientists are trying to explore the secrets of nature.科学家们正试图探索大自然的奥秘。 Let’s explore ways to solve the problem together.让我们一起探索解决这个问题的方法。 China has made great achievements in space exploration. 中国在太空探索领域取得了巨大成就。 4. rest in 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 rest in 位于 (同义：be located in, lie in, sit on<坐落>) ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 rest on/upon/against (……)搁在上方……/搁放在…… /(在……)依靠着，把……靠在…… rest on/upon=depend on/rely on/base on 依靠；依赖；基于 rest with 取决于……；责任全在于…… take/have a rest 休息一下 the rest of 剩余(下)的/其余的…… (作主语时取决于它具体指代什么) The boy was watching TV with his chin(腮/下巴)resting on his hands. 那个男孩双手托着腮/下巴，在看电视。 He rested against the wall.他靠墙站着/他依靠在墙上。 His hand rested on the table.他把其中一只手放在桌上。 Our hope for a better hometown rests on the efforts of every citizen. 我们建设更美好家乡的希望，寄托在每位市民的努力之上。 The decision to protect the old village rests with the local government. 保护古村落的决定权在当地政府手中。 After working in the fields for hours, the farmers stopped to take a rest. 在田里劳作数小时后，农民们停下来休息了一会儿。 I know the rest of salad is in the kitchen, but where are the rest of the oranges? 我知道剩余的沙拉在厨房里，但是剩余的橙子在哪里呢? 5. reach 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 reach n.河段，直水道 reach v.到达，伸出 同义词：arrive at/in到达，get to到达 reachable adj.可到达的 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 reach for sth 伸手去拿/够某物 reach for help 寻求帮助 reach out to do sth 伸出(援)手去干某事 reach an agreement 达成协议 reach one’s goal/dream 实现目标/梦想 within(one’s)reach 变式：within the reach of sb (某人)够得着；触手/力所能及 beyond/out of(one’s)reach 变式：beyond/out of the reach of sb (某人)够不着；无法实现 The boy reached for the apple on the tree near his hometown river. 男孩伸手去够家乡河边树上的苹果。 When you are in trouble at school, you should reach for help from your teachers or classmates.当你在学校遇到困难时，应该向老师或同学寻求帮助。 The little boy reached out to pick up the colorful butterfly on the flower. 小男孩伸手去捉花朵上那只色彩斑斓的蝴蝶。 The villagers always reach out to help those who get lost in the mountains. 村民们总是伸出援手，帮助那些在山里迷路的人。 The two villages reached an agreement to protect the shared river reach. 两个村子达成协议，共同保护这条共用的河段。 By working hard every day, you will finally reach your goal of getting good grades. 通过每天努力学习，你终将实现取得好成绩的目标。 The dream of building a bridge over the river is within reach now. 在河上建一座桥的梦想如今已经触手可及。 For most students, finishing this English exercise in 20 minutes is within the reach of them/within their reach.对大多数学生来说，20 分钟内完成这份英语练习是他们力所能及的事。 The bird flew beyond /out of reach and landed on the other side of the river. 小鸟飞到了够不着的地方，落在了河对岸。 The toy on the top shelf is beyond/out of my little brother’s reach. 顶层架子上的玩具我弟弟够不着。 6. attraction 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 attraction n.向往的地方，有吸引力的事；吸引 attract v.吸引 attractive adj.有吸引力的 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 tourist attractions 旅游胜地 attract public/global one’s attention 吸引/引起公众/全球/某人的注意/关注 be attractive to sb. 对某人有吸引力 be attracted to(to为介词) 为……所吸引 对……感兴趣=show interest in/be interested in The Great Wall is one of the most famous tourist attractions in China. 长城是中国最著名的旅游胜地之一。 The local government’s plan to build a new park has attracted public attention recently. 当地政府新建公园的计划最近引起了公众的注意。 China’s great achievements in space exploration have attracted global attention. 中国在太空探索领域的辉煌成就引起了全球的关注。 The colorful poster attracted my attention when I walked past the store. 我路过商店时，那张色彩鲜艳的海报吸引了我的注意。 The new online course is very attractive to teenagers.这门新的网课对青少年很有吸引力。 She is attracted to painting because it’s relaxing.她对绘画感兴趣，因为画画能让人放松。 Kids are easily attracted to colorful toys in the shop. 孩子们很容易被商店里色彩鲜艳的玩具吸引。 7. choice 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 choice n.选择 choose 过去式：chose 过去分词：chosen v.选择 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 have no choice but to do sth. 别无选择，只能做某事 make a choice(for sb) (为某人)做出选择/决定 make a choice between ... and ... 在……和……之间做出选择 choose to do sth. 选择做某事 choose ... as ... 选……当/作为…… The bus broke down on the way to school. We had no choice but to walk the rest of the way. 公共汽车在去学校的路上坏了。我们别无选择，只能步行完成剩下的路程。 You need to make a choice before the deadline.你需要在截止日期前做出选择。 It’s hard to make a choice for my friend because I don’t know what he really likes. 很难为我的朋友做选择，因为我不知道他真正喜欢什么。 She made a choice between staying at home and going out with friends. 她在待在家和跟朋友出门之间做出了选择。 He chose to study abroad after finishing high school.他高中毕业后选择出国留学。 We chose her as our class monitor last week.上周我们选她当我们的班长。 I’d like to choose blue as the color of our bedroom.我想选择蓝色作为我们卧室的颜色。 8. admire 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 admire vt.欣赏；钦佩 近义词：respect v.尊敬；appreciate v.欣赏；感激；look up to sb.敬仰 admirer n.仰慕者；崇拜者；赞赏者 admiration n.钦佩，赞赏 admirable adj.令人钦佩的 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 admire sb. for(doing)sth. 因某人(做)某事钦佩他/她 express admiration for ... 对……表示赞赏/敬佩/推崇 have(show) ... admiration for 对……(表示)钦佩/敬仰/敬意 (在admiration前可加形容词great/deep等修饰，表示程度) We all admire her for her courage to face difficulties.我们都钦佩她面对困难的勇气。 People admire the scientist for inventing such a useful machine. 人们因这位科学家发明了如此实用的机器而钦佩他。 The teacher expressed admiration for the students’ creative ideas. 老师对学生们富有创意的想法表示赞赏。 He has deep admiration for the doctors and nurses.他对医护人员满怀深深的敬意。 All the teachers show great admiration for his honesty. 所有老师都对他的诚实表示高度钦佩。 9. make one’s way(to) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 make one’s way(to) 前往…… 另外：在去……的路上 费力地前进(强调克服困难、缓慢行进的过程) ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 feel one’s way(in) 摸索着走；谨慎行事(可指物理意义上的摸黑走路，也可指做事试探着进行) fight one’s way(through) 奋力冲过；杀出一条路(侧重通过斗争、挤撞突破阻碍) force one’s way(into) 强行闯入；硬挤进去(强调用强制手段进入某地) push one’s way(through) 挤过；推开人群前进(指在拥挤环境中向前挤行) wind one’s way(through) 蜿蜒穿行；曲折前进(多用于道路、河流等蜿蜒的场景) The old man made his way to the park slowly with a walking stick. 老人拄着拐杖，慢慢朝公园走去。 At the time of the heave rain, Bruce and his sister were making their way to school. 下大雨的时候，布鲁斯和他的妹妹正在前往学校的路上。 It was dark in the room, so he felt his way in without turning on the light. 房间里很黑，他没开灯，摸索着走了进去。 As a new member of the team, she felt her way carefully when working with her partners. 作为团队的新成员，她和同事合作时总是谨慎行事。 The soldiers fought their way through the enemy lines.士兵们奋力冲过了敌人的防线。 The thief forced his way into the house when no one was at home. 趁没人在家，小偷强行闯入了这户人家。 She pushed her way through the crowd to get a better view.她挤过人群，想看得更清楚些。 The small river winds its way through the village.这条小河蜿蜒穿过村庄。 10. imagine 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 imagine vt.&vi.想象 imagined adj.想象的(7A下Unit 8) imagination n.想象力 imaginative adj.富有想象力的 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 imagine(sb)doing sth 想象(某人)做某事 imagine sb./sth. as... (被动式：be imagined as ...) 想象某人/某事是…… beyond(one’s)imagination 超乎(某人的)想象 It’s hard to imagine ... 很难想象 imagine+that引导的宾语从句 以为/想象/设想…… imagine + wh-(包括how)引导的宾语从句 想象/设想…… I can’t imagine living in such a small house.我无法想象住在这么小的房子里。 I can imagine her singing in the music room.我能想象出她在音乐教室里唱歌的样子。 He didn’t dare to imagine himself as a real artist.他不敢把自己想象成一个真正的艺术家。 The project was imagined as a solution to poverty.这项目被设想为解决贫困的方案。 The beauty of the mountain is beyond imagination.这座山的美超乎想象。 They imagined that life would be easier.他们曾以为生活会更容易。 Can you imagine what our life will be like in 10 years? 你能想象10年后我们的生活会是什么样子吗？ 11. mix 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 mix n.混合；混杂；结合 mix v.混合 mixture n.混合物 mixed adj.混合的，复杂的 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 mix ... with ... 被动语态：be mixed with ... 把……和……混合在一起 与……混合 mix up 混淆；弄乱；搅匀 mix up ... and ... 把……和……弄混 Please mix the flour with water to make dough.请把面粉和水混合来揉成面团。 The milk is mixed with some honey, so it tastes sweet. 牛奶里加了些蜂蜜，所以尝起来甜甜的。 Don’t mix up the papers on the desk.别把桌上的文件弄乱了。 I always mix up Lucy and Lily because they are twins. 我总是把露西和莉莉弄混，因为她们是双胞胎。 12. until 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 until prep.&conj.到……时；直到……为止 till prep.&conj.直到……为止 ②拓展延伸 until与till的异同 1. until和till同义，意为“直到……”。一般情况下可以互换使用。until可放在句首，till不能，till多用于口语中。两个词都可以用作介词，也可以用作连词。作介词时，后接单词或短语，在句中作状语；作连词时引导时间状语从句。 2. until和till用于肯定句时，句子或主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，表示这一动作或状态一直延续到till或until表示的时间为止。 She watched TV until/till he mother came back. 她看电视直到她母亲回来。(看电视的动作延续到母亲回来才结束) I waited for him until/till he came back.我一直等到他回来。 肯定句：She waited until 10 o’clock.她一直等到10点。(wait持续到10点为止) 否定句：She didn’t leave until 10 o’clock.她直到10点才离开。(leave动作10点开启) 3. until/till用于否定句中，其结构为not... until/till...“直到……才……”或“在……之前不(没有)”，通常和非延续性动词连用，强调句子或主句所表示的动作或状态从until/till所表示的时间发生，句子或主句必须为否定句。如果位于句首，用until不能用till。(注意：not... till...的结构较少用) I didn’t go to bed until my father came back.直到我父亲回来我才上床睡觉。 They didn’t realize their fault until we pointed it out to them. 直到我们向他们指出了他们的错误，他们才意识到。 not ... until ...的三种用法 (用法2&3仅供参考，暂不作考试要求) not…until意思是“直到……才”，有三种用法：基本结构(引导时间状语从句)、强调句结构和倒装句结构(当not until放句首时，则句子的主句需要倒装)。 1. 基本结构：主语+be/助动词+not+谓语(短暂性动词)+其他+until+从句 He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework.他直到做完作业才去睡觉。 He didn’t realize his rudeness until his father had reminded him. 直到爸爸提醒他，他才意识到自己的无礼。 He didn’t arrive home until 9 o’clock.他直到九点才到家。 2. 强调句结构：It is/was+not until+从句/表示时间的词+that+主句 It was not until he finished his homework that he went to bed. It was not until his father had told him that he realized his rudeness. It was not until 9 o’clock that he arrived. 3. 倒装句结构：Not until+从句/表示时间的词+助动词+主语(主句中的主语)+谓语+其他 Not until he finished his homework did he go to bed. Not until his father had told him did he realize his rudeness. Not until 9 o’clock did he arrive home. 13. marry 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 marry vt.&vi.结婚，嫁，娶 marriage n.婚姻 married adj.已婚的 unmarried adj.未婚的 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 marry sb. 嫁给某人，和/与某人结婚 get married to sb. 和/与某人结婚(表非延续) be married to sb. 和/与某人结婚(表延续) marry ... to ... 把……嫁给……；为……娶亲 She married a doctor when she was 25 years old.她25岁时嫁给了一位医生。 My best friend got married to a teacher last month.我的好朋友上个月和一位老师结婚了。 They have been married to each other for 10 years.他们已经结婚10年了。 In some old stories, parents would marry their daughters to rich men. 在一些古老的故事里，父母会把女儿嫁给有钱人。 14. struggle (说明：教材初稿单词表里有这个词，不知何故定稿里却给删除了，但笔者以为这个词很重要) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 struggle n.奋斗，努力 struggle v.奋斗，努力 struggling adj.奋斗的，努力的；苦苦挣扎的 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 struggle to do sth 努力做某事；艰难地做某事 struggle for ... 为……而奋斗/斗争 struggle with ... 与……抗争/斗争；克服……，饱受困扰 struggle against ... 与……作斗争；反抗；抵御 struggle with ... against 与……一起对抗…… struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来；踉跄起身 The company is struggling to find buyers for its new product. 这家公司正在努力为其新产品寻找买家。 Many animals struggle to survive in the cold winter without enough food. 许多动物在没有足够食物的寒冬里艰难地求生。 Many people are struggling for the development of their hometown. 许多人正在为家乡的发展而奋斗。 Farmers struggle with bad weather to protect their crops every year. 农民们每年都与恶劣天气抗争，保护庄稼。 Now AI translation tools are popular. Lily used to struggle with English conversations, but now she gets used to using AI to practice daily.现在AI翻译工具很流行。Lily过去饱受英语对话的困扰，但现在她习惯于使用AI来日常练习。 We struggled with our classmates against the strong team in the basketball match. 我们和同学们并肩作战，在篮球赛中对抗那支实力强劲的队伍。 The little boy slipped on the wet floor but struggled to his feet without crying. 小男孩在湿滑的地板上滑倒了，却没哭，挣扎着站了起来。 After running the marathon, she was so tired that she struggled to her feet with the support of her friends.跑完马拉松后，她疲惫不堪，在朋友们的搀扶下才踉跄起身。 15. show off 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 show off 显示，衬托；炫耀，卖弄 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 show off sth. to sb 向某人炫耀某物 show off how to do sth 炫耀如何做某事 show around 带领……参观 show sb. in/out 领某人进来/送某人出去 show up 出现/出席；露面 He likes to show off his new bike to his classmates.他喜欢向同学们炫耀他的新自行车。 She showed off how to make dumplings in front of us.她在我们面前炫耀如何包饺子。 She didn’t show up at the hometown charity event yesterday. 她昨天没出席家乡的慈善活动。 The guide showed the visitors around the old village.导游带领游客参观了这个古村落。 The secretary showed the reporter in to meet the mayor.秘书把记者领进来见市长。 The host showed the guests out after the dinner party.晚宴结束后，主人送客人们出去。 16. no matter 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 no matter 不论……,无论……,不管 …… ②拓展延伸 no matter + wh-疑问词(包括how)：无论……(引导让步状语从句) no matter who 无论谁 no matter what 无论什么 no matter where 无论哪里 no matter when 无论何时 no matter how 无论怎样/多么 no matter which 无论哪一个 No matter who comes, we will welcome them warmly to our hometown. 无论谁来，我们都会热情欢迎他们来到我们的家乡。 No matter what happens, we should stick to protecting our homeland. 无论发生什么，我们都应该坚持保护我们的故土。 No matter where he goes, he always misses the soil of his hometown. 无论他走到哪里，总是想念家乡的泥土。 No matter when you return, your family will be waiting for you. 无论你何时归来，家人都会等着你。 No matter how hard the life is, people here never give up struggling. 无论生活多么艰难，这里的人们都从未放弃奋斗 No matter which country you will visit, you should learn more about it. 不管你去哪个国家，你都应该了解更多关于那个国家的东西。 友情提醒 no matter + wh-疑问词(包括how)只可以用来引导让步状语从句，而wh-疑问词(包括how)+ever既可以用来引导让步状语从句，又可以用来名词从句。 No matter what others may say, you just choose whatever you like. 不管别人怎么说，你只要选择你喜欢的。(No matter what<引导让步状语从句，可以换用Whatever>；whatever引导宾语从句) No matter what/Whatever you do, you must be very careful. 无论你做什么，你都必须非常小心。(No matter what/Whatever引导让步状语从句) 二、长难句分析(选自Welcome to the unit, Reading&Integration) 1. The penguins there are really cute, but I prefer going on the rides. 句子类型 并列句 主要成分 分句 1：主语(the penguins)+系动词(are)+表语(cute) 分句 2：主语(I)+谓语(prefer)+宾语(going on the rides) 次要成分 定语：there(副词作定语，修饰the penguins) 状语：really(程度状语，修饰cute) 句 意 那里的企鹅真的很可爱，但我更喜欢玩游乐设施。 2. Naning, one of the ancient capitals of China, rests in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. 句子类型 简单句(主谓结构) 主要成分 主语(Nanjing)+谓语(rests) 次要成分 同位语：one of the ancient capitals of China(补充说明Nanjing) 状语：in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River(介词短语作地点状语) 句 意 南京，中国的古都之一，位于长江下游。 3. Around the old city centre of Nanjing, there is a wall with a history of over 600 years. 句子类型 简单句(there be句型) 主要成分 引导词(there)+系动词(is)+主语(a wall) 次要成分 状语：Around the old city centre of Nanjing(介词短语作地点状语) 定语：with a history of over 600 years(介词短语作定语，修饰a wall) 句 意 在南京老城区的周边，有一道拥有 600 多年历史的城墙。 4. The fantastic mountains and historic buildings there are well worth a visit. 句子类型 简单句(主系表结构) 主要成分 主语(the fantastic mountain view and historic buildings)+系动词(are)+表语(worth a visit) 次要成分 定语：fantastic(形容词作定语，修饰 mountain view)；historic(形容词作定语，修饰buildings)；there(副词作定语，修饰buildings) 状语：well(程度状语，修饰worth) 句 意 那里奇秀的山峦与古朴的历史建筑，十分值得一游。 5. It(Luoyang)is one of the birthplaces of Chinese culture and used to be the seat of power of thirteen dynasties. 句子类型 简单句(并列谓语主系表结构) 主要成分 主语(it)+并列系动词(is; used to be)+并列表语(one of the birthplaces of Chinese culture; the seat of power of thirteen dynasties) 次要成分 定语：of Chinese culture(介词短语作定语，修饰 birthplaces)；of thirteen dynasties(介词短语作定语，修饰the seat of power) 句 意 它(洛阳)是中国文化的发祥地之一，曾是十三个朝代的权力中心。 6. They include over 2,300 caves and are one of the finest examples of ancient stone carving art. 句子类型 简单句(并列谓语结构) 主要成分 主语(they)+并列谓语(include; are)+宾语/表语(over 2,300 caves; one of the finest examples of ancient stone carving art) 次要成分 定语：the finest(形容词作定语，修饰 examples)；of ancient stone carving art(介词短语作定语，修饰examples) 句 意 它们包含2300多个洞窟，是古代石雕艺术中最杰出的典范之一。 7. The city has been well known for its peonies since the Tang Dynasty. 句子类型 简单句(主系表结构) 主要成分 主语(the city)+系动词(has been)+表语(known) 次要成分 状语：well(程度状语，修饰 known)；for its peonies(介词短语作原因状语)；since the Tang Dynasty(介词短语作时间状语) 句 意 自唐代以来，这座城市就因牡丹而闻名。 8. These lovely flowers have often been the subject for many painters 10 and poets. 句子类型 简单句(主系表结构) 主要成分 主语(these lovely flowers)+系动词(have been)+表语(the subject) 次要成分 定语：lovely(形容词作定语，修饰flowers)；for many painters and poets(介词短语作定语，修饰the subject) 状语：often(频率状语，修饰have been) 句 意 这些可爱的花朵一直是众多画家与诗人的创作题材。 9. The dreamlike sea of clouds, amazing waterfalls and beautiful forests there are a real treat. 句子类型 简单句(主系表结构) 主要成分 主语(the dreamlike sea of clouds, amazing waterfalls and beautiful forests)+系动词(are)+表语(a real treat) 次要成分 定语：dreamlike(形容词作定语，修饰sea of clouds)；amazing(形容词作定语，修饰 waterfalls)；beautiful(形容词作定语，修饰forests)；there(副词作定语，修饰forests) 句 意 那里如梦似幻的云海、令人惊叹的瀑布和美丽的森林绝对是一大享受。 10. It is amazing because you cannot imagine how people built them in ancient times. 句子类型 复合句(含原因状语从句和宾语从句) 主要成分 主句：主语(it)+系动词(is)+表语(amazing) 次要成分 原因状语从句：主语(you)+谓语(cannot imagine)+宾语从句(how people built them) 宾语从句：主语(people)+谓语(built)+宾语(them) 状语：in ancient times(介词短语作时间状语，修饰 built) 句 意 这令人惊叹不已，因为你很难想象古人是如何建造它们的。 11. I admire not only the beauty of the city but also its rich culture. 句子类型 简单句(主谓宾结构) 主要成分 主语(I)+谓语(admire)+宾语(not only the beauty of the city but also its rich culture) 次要成分 定语：of the city(介词短语作定语，修饰the beauty)；rich(形容词作定语，修饰 culture) 句 意 我不仅欣赏这座城市的美，还欣赏它丰富的文化。 12. If I have time to explore a city once again, Xi’an will be my first choice. 句子类型 复合句(含条件状语从句) 主要成分 主句：主语(Xi’an)+系动词(will be)+表语(my choice) 次要成分 条件状语从句：主语(I)+谓语(have)+宾语(time)定语：to explore a city(不定式短语作定语，修饰time) 状语：once again(副词短语作状语，修饰explore) 句 意 如果我有时间再次探索一座城市，西安将是我的首选。 13. Yan’an sits on the banks of the Yanhe River,with hills all around it. 句子类型 简单句(主谓结构) 主要成分 主语(Yan’an)+谓语(sits) 次要成分 状语：on the banks of the Yanhe River(介词短语作地点状语)；with hills all around it(独立主格结构作伴随状语) 句 意 延安坐落在延河河畔，四周群山环抱。 14. Yan’an was the central point of the Communist Party of China and has become a symbol of the Chinese people’s struggle during the difficult period. 句子类型 简单句 主要成分 主语：Yan’an(唯一主语，贯穿全句) 并列系动词：① was ② has become(由 and 连接，时态不同，分别表过去状态和现在结果) 表语1(对应was)：the central point of the Communist Party of China 表语2(对应has become)：a symbol of the Chinese people’s struggle during the difficult period 次要成分 定语：of the Communist Party of China(介词短语作定语，修饰the central point)；of the Chinese people’s struggle(介词短语作定语，修饰a symbol) 状语：then(时间状语)；during the difficult period(介词短语作时间状语，修饰struggle) 句 意 延安曾是中国共产党的中心所在地，如今已成为中国人民在艰苦岁月中奋斗的象征。 15. If you want to know more about the history of the Communist Party of China, I will recommend the Yan’an Revolutionary Memorial Hall. 句子类型 复合句(含条件状语从句) 主要成分 主句：主语(I)+谓语(will recommend)+宾语(the Yan’an Revolutionary Memorial Hall) 次要成分 条件状语从句：主语(you)+谓语(want)+宾语(to know more about the history of the Communist Party of China) 定语：of the Communist Party of China(介词短语作定语，修饰the history) 句 意 如果你想了解更多中国共产党的历史，我会推荐你去延安革命纪念馆。 16. It is a large museum with a rich collection of historical records including thousands of photographs. 句子类型 简单句(主系表结构) 主要成分 主语(it)+系动词(is)+表语(a large museum) 次要成分 定语：large(形容词作定语，修饰 museum)；with a rich collection of historical records(介词短语作定语，修饰museum)；including thousands of photographs(介词短语作定语，修饰historical records) 句 意 这是一座大型博物馆，馆内藏有丰富的历史记录，其中包括数千张照片。 17. There you will be able to learn a lot about our heroes’ great efforts during hard times. 句子类型 简单句(主谓结构) 主要成分 主语(you)+谓语(will be able to learn) 次要成分 状语：There(地点状语，倒装前置)；a lot(程度状语，修饰learn)；about our heroes’ great efforts(介词短语作状语)；during hard times(介词短语作时间状语，修饰efforts) 句 意 在那里你将能够了解很多我们的英雄在艰难时期的伟大付出。 18. The classical gardens of Suzhou have long been a popular attraction for visitors from home and abroad. 句子类型 简单句(主系表结构) 主要成分 主语(the classical gardens of Suzhou)+系动词(have been)+表语(a popular attraction) 次要成分 定语：classical(形容词作定语，修饰 gardens)；of Suzhou(介词短语作定语，修饰gardens)；popular(形容词作定语，修饰attraction)；for visitors from home and abroad(介词短语作定语，修饰attraction) 状语：long(时间状语，修饰have been) 句 意 苏州古典园林长期以来一直是海内外游客喜爱的景点。 19. These beautiful gardens have a long history and are a cultural treasure of China. 句子类型 简单句(并列谓语结构) 主要成分 主语(These beautiful gardens)+并列谓语(have; are)+宾语/表语(a long history; a cultural treasure of China) 次要成分 定语：beautiful(形容词作定语，修饰gardens)；long(形容词作定语，修饰history)；cultural(形容词作定语，修饰treasure)；of China(介词短语作定语，修饰treasure) 句 意 这些美丽的园林历史悠久，是中国的文化瑰宝。 20. These gardens are special because their designs show off the beauty of natural landscapes. 句子类型 复合句(含原因状语从句) 主要成分 主句：主语(these gardens)+系动词(are)+表语(special) 次要成分 原因状语从句：主语(their designs)+谓语(show off)+宾语(the beauty of natural landscapes) 定语：of natural landscapes(介词短语作定语，修饰the beauty) 句 意 这些园林之所以别具一格，是因为它们的设计展现了自然景观的美。 21. The buildings there have light grey roofs and white walls so the gardens look like Chinese landscape paintings. 句子类型 并列句 主要成分 分句 1：主语(the buildings)+谓语(have)+宾语(light grey roofs and white walls) 分句 2：主语(the gardens)+系动词(look like)+表语(Chinese landscape paintings) 次要成分 定语：there(副词作定语，修饰 the buildings)；light grey(形容词作定语，修饰 roofs)；white(形容词作定语，修饰 walls)；Chinese(形容词作定语，修饰landscape paintings) 连词：so(并列连词，表示“因果关系”) 句 意 那里的建筑有浅灰色的屋顶和白色的墙体，因此整个园林看上去就如同一幅幅中 国山水画。 22. No matter where you stand, there is always a perfect picture in front of you. 句子类型 复合句(含让步状语从句+there be句型) 主要成分 主句：引导词(there)+系动词(is)+主语(a perfect picture) 次要成分 让步状语从句：No matter where you stand，主语(you)+谓语(stand) 状语；always(频率状语，修饰is)；in front of you(介词短语作地点状语) 句 意 无论你站在何处，眼前总会呈现出一幅完美的画面。 23. What’s more, the patterns and carvings on the doors and windows are fantastic to look at, simple but unusual. 句子类型 简单句(主系表结构) 主要成分 主语(the patterns and carvings)+系动词(are)+表语(fantastic) 次要成分 状语：What’s more(递进状语)；to look at(不定式短语作状语)；simple but unusual(形容词短语作伴随状语) 定语：on the doors and windows(介词短语作定语，修饰the patterns and carvings) 句 意 此外，门窗上的图案和雕刻看起来非常奇妙，简约却又与众不同。 第 1 页 共 15 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Amazing China 词句篇 重点词汇 Group 1 用prefer的恰当形式填空 1. Mike has a _________ for long walks and jogging over tennis. 2. Of the two choices, the first one is _________ to the second. 3. This is my _________ way to learn English vocabulary. 单项选择题 4. —I ________ those scientists or brave heroes to cool pop stars. —So do I. A. guard B. hate C. prefer D. suggest 5. —What a heavy snow! —So it is. I prefer ________ rather than ________ on such a snowy day. A. to go out, staying at home B. staying at home, go out C. going out, stay at home D. to stay at home, go out 6. She prefers ________ at home rather than play outside on weekends. A. stay B. staying C. stayed D. to stay 7. —Do you prefer basketball ________ football? —I prefer basketball ________ football. A. to, or B. than, to C. or, to D. or, than 8. —What’s your hobby, Michael? —I used to ________ collecting stamps, but now I prefer ________ the Internet. A. liking, surfing B. liking, to surf C. liked, to surf D. like, to surf 9. My cousin preferred ________ TV at home to ________ to the concert. A. to watch, go B. watching, going C. to watch, going D. watch, go 10. —Do you prefer coffee ________ milk in it? —Sometimes, but most of the time I ________ drink black coffee. A. with, would rather B. with, prefer C. or, would rather D. to, prefer 11. Some parents prefer to ________ the wall blue ________ a feeling of harmony(和谐). A. paint, to have B. painting, having C. paint, having D. painted, to have 完成句子 12. 所有的家长都更喜欢他们的孩子上大学。 All the parents ____________ their children ____________________. 13. 关于这件事我宁愿Andy什么也不说。 I’d ________________________ about the matter. Group 2 单项选择题 1. —The new ride in the park looks ________. —Come on! It’s worth trying. If you feel ________, just shout or hold my hand. A. scary, scared B. scared, scared C. scared, scary D. scary, scary 2. The silence in the dark building was ________. No sound and voice was heard at that moment. A. scared B. scaring C. scary D. Both B and C 完成句子 3. 当她注意到她房子里有一条蛇时，她几乎吓死了。 She ______ as good as ________________ when she noticed a snake in her house. 4. 自从我5岁时一只狗咬了我后，我一直害怕狗。 I ____________________ dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old. 5. 他们害怕睡前看恐怖电影。 They ________________________ horror movies before going to bed. 6. 举办龙舟赛是为了吓跑鱼虾，给鱼儿投喂粽子则是为了阻止它们啃食屈原的遗体。 Holding dragon boat racing is to ________________, feeding fish zongzi is to stop them from eating Qu Yuan’s body.  7. 这场事故让人们对飞艇望而却步。 The accident _____________________________ airships. 8. 去年夏天，那场可怕的暴风雨把我们吓得离开了家乡。 The terrible storm _____________________ our hometown last summer. 9. 当我们听到可怕的声音时，我们是如此害怕以至于我们什么也说不出来。 We ____________________ we could say nothing when we heard the terrible noise. Group 3 用explore的恰当形式填空 1. They _________ ancient ruins(遗迹) and learned about history from 2,000 years ago. 2. Besides the deep ocean, scientists still have a lot of areas _________. 3. China’s great progress in space technology makes it one of the leaders in _________ space. 4. There were many famous _________ in the world in history. 5. Many _________ places are waiting for us to discover. 完成句子 6. 我们应该鼓励学生去探索大自然的奥秘。 We should encourage students _____________________________. 7. 中国在太空探索方面做出了巨大努力。 China has worked hard ______________________________. 8. 中国现在正在成为太空探索的领导者。 China is now on its way to being __________________________________. 9. 我们应该探索解决环境问题的新方法。 We should _______________________________ the environmental problem. Group 4 单项选择题 1. Several earthquakes have _________ around the world in 2016. A. taken care of B. taken place C. taken a rest D. taken away 2. Andy gave some water to Tina just now and the rest ________ in the bottle on the table now. A. is B. was C. are D. were 3. —How many students are there in the classroom now? —About half of the class. The rest ________ to the school library to carry new  books. A. has gone B. have gone C. has been D. have been 完成句子 4. 这个项目的未来取决于经理的决定。 The future of the project __________________________. 5. 相框暂时靠在书架上。 The picture frame ___________________________ temporarily(暂时). 6. 要不要去野餐由我们的老师决定。 Whether to go for a picnic __________________________. Group 5 用所给词的恰当形式填空 1. Setting small, _________ goals will help you feel less stressed and more encouraged. 单项选择题 2. Put such dangerous things as medicine, knives and lighters ________ the reach of children. A. in B. within C. beyond D. over 3. Jim placed a cup of coffee on the table out of his child’s ________. A. reach B. hand C. care D. look 4. —How long did it take the first climber _________ the top of the mountain? —At most two hours. It’s certain that he is the best at climbing of all. A. arriving B. getting to C. to arrive in D. to reach 5. —When will the next plane ________? —It is said it will ________ the airport at 10 a.m. A. arrive at, get to B. reach, arrive at C. reach, reach D. arrive, reach 完成句子 6. 你需要努力，否则你将无法实现你的目标。 You need to work hard, _______________________________. 7. 经过一场激烈的争论后，他们达成了协议。   After a heated debate, _______________________. 8. 当我们遇到困难时，寻求帮助是有用的。 ____________________________ when we meet with trouble. 9. 当我站在高山之巅时，我感觉自己可以伸手触摸天空。 When I was at the top of the high mountain, I felt like I could ______________________________. 10. 看到老人提着沉重的袋子，露西伸手去帮他一把。 Seeing the old man carrying heavy bags, Lucy ___________________________________. 11. 桌上的那本词典我够得着，所以我能轻松拿到它。 The dictionary on the desk ________________________, so I can get it easily. Group 6 用attract的恰当形式填空 1. Shanghai has become one of the ________________ cities in the world now. 2. A 20-year-old Tibetan, ________ a lot of attention since his photo was posted on the Internet. 3. Changsha is one of the greatest tourist _________ in my mind. 完成句子 4.“江苏城市足球联赛吸引了中国民众的关注。”“关于它的新闻登上了热搜。” —Jiangsu City Football League _____________________________ in China. —The news about it is on the hot search. 5. 许多人对这门学科不感兴趣，但我想多了解一点。 Many people ___________________________ this subject, but I want to know more about it. 6. 很多学生被这些有趣的英语故事吸引。 Many students _____________________________________. 7. 有关教育的消息最近引起了公众的注意。 The news about education ________________________________ recently. Group 7 用choose的恰当形式填空 1．The boy _________ to follow his parents’ advice this time. 2. He has a wide knowledge of painting and music, and that’s why he _________ to study Art in the future. 单项选择题 3. As sons or daughters, it’s our _______ to help mom with the housework. A. problem B. duty C. choice D. reason 4. —There is no need to have my watch ______ because it is completely broken. —Maybe you will have no choice but ______ another one. A. repaired, to buy B. repair, buy C. repair, to buy D. repaired, buy 5. —Where will you go for the coming holiday? —We are both interested in gardening, so the City Park should be our ________. A. first choice B. far future C. fair chance D. good example 完成句子 6. 在做选择前仔细考虑是明智的。 It’s wise to think carefully _____________________________. 7. “妈妈，我该选哪条短裙呢？”“由你决定。我不会替你做决定。” —Mum, which skirt shall I choose? —It’s up to you. I won’t ______________________________. 8. 对我来说很难在这两种电脑中做出选择。 It’s hard ______________________________ the two types of computers. 9. 选我当你们的班长，我保证帮助你们。 _______________________ and I promise to help you. Group 8 用admire的恰当形式填空 1. My brother won the first prize in the tennis match so everyone ________ him. 2. Her dedication(奉献)to her work was _________. 3. This basketball star has a lot of_________ in our school. 单项选择题 4. —Look! The policewoman ________ the driver. —I think he must break the traffic rules. A. is punishing B. is admiring C. is treating D. is pardoning 5. I can’t ______ the work on time. I need your help. A. complete B. accept C. admire D. imagine 完成句子 6.“你认识上周从火灾中救他邻居的那个男孩吗?”“当然!我真佩服他的勇气。” —Do you know the boy saving his neighbour from a fire last week? —Sure! I really ____________________________. 7. 科比是一个多么伟大的篮球运动员啊！许多人钦佩他永不放弃的精神。 What a great basketball player Kobe Bryant was! Many people _____________________________. 8. 这位老人已经去世两年多了。人们仍在网上表达对他的敬佩。 The old man has been dead for more than 2 years. People still ________________________ him online. 9. 我的父母对中国文化极为推崇。 My parents _____________________________ Chinese culture. 10. 我们对运动员取得的伟大成就表示钦佩。 We ____________________________________ the athletes for their great achievements. Group 9 完成句子 1. 他奋力冲破狂风巨浪，艰难前行。 He ________________________ high waves and strong winds.  2. 大约10秒钟后，年轻人挣扎着从水里出来，呼吸空气。 After about ten seconds, the young man ___________________________ the water, breathing in air. 3. 湛蓝的天幕下，一条崎岖的小径蜿蜒伸向山顶。 Against the blue sky, a rough trail ______________________________ the mountain. 4. 昨天早上大风暴来临的时候，汤姆正在去学校的路上。 Tom _____________________________ when the strong storm came yesterday morning. 5. 莉莉在机场挤过人群，只为见到她最喜欢的歌手。 Lily _____________________________ to see her favorite singer at the airport. 6. 他们强行闯入小房间救出了那个男孩。 They ___________________________ the small room to save the boy. Group 10 用imagine的恰当形式填空 1. Suddenly I realized that I have always been living in my ________ world. 2. The artist is known for his ________ paintings that show a different world. 单项选择题 3. —It’s time to take action ________ our earth. —I can’t imagine ________ a walk on a foggy morning with much pollution around. A. protect, taking B. protecting, takes C. to protect, taking D. protected, took 4. Later I knew what he did was far ________ my imagination. He was quite generous. A. past B. through C. across D. beyond 完成句子 5. 我们想象着老师看到我们好成绩时微笑的模样。 We ______________________________ at our good grades. 6. 那将有助于你想象自己是社区的一员。 That will help you _________________________ of the community. 7. 很难想象没有互联网我们的生活将会是什么样子。 It is difficult ____________________________ without the Internet. 8. 除非你尝过海鲜汤，否则你无法想象它有多美味。 You __________________________ the seafood soup is unless you’ve tasted it. 9. 我无法想象郑钦文在奥运会上赢得比赛经历了多大的困难。 I ______________________________________ Zheng Qinwen had winning the match at the Olympics. Group 11 用mix的恰当形式填空 1. The recipe calls for a _________ of flour, sugar and eggs to make the cake. 2. When we finish the game, we have _________ feelings of joy and tiredness. 单项选择题 3. _________ different colours of fruits together, and your fruit salad will look very colourful. A. Add B. To add C. Mix D. To mix 4. —Do you know how to make coffee？ —Yes, put the coffee and the sugar into the cup and ______. A. mix up it B. mix it up C. mix them up D. mix up them 5. I believe we can sometimes mix hard work ________ pleasure. A. into B. of C. to D. with 6. It’ll be nice after all the small pieces of fruit ________ salad dressing. A. are mixed with B. are connected to C. is mixed with D. is connected to 7. The workers have to ________ rubbish to keep the mountains clean. A. turn up B. give up C. mix up D. pick up 8. Add some honey and ______the ingredients(配料). A. cut up B. mix up C. turn on D. put on Group 12 单项选择题 1. We ________ go home ________ we sent the old man to the hospital. A. won’t, until B. will go, when C. didn’t, until D. didn’t, when 2. I will watch TV ________ swimming outside ________ it rains tomorrow. A. instead of, as soon as B. instead, so that C. instead of, until D. instead, unless 3. The policeman asked the child ________ cross the street ________ the traffic lights turned green. A. not, when B. don’t, before C. not to,until D. not to, after 4. She didn’t go to work ______ that morning. She slept ______ noon. A. /…till B. on…till C. at…at D. /…at 5. —The shop closes early on Saturday, right? —No. Usually it __________ 10 o’clock in the evening. A. closes until B. is closed until C. is open until D. opens until Group 13 用marry的恰当形式填空 1. The _________ is very sudden because they have only known each other for a month! 2. In our neighborhood, some _________ couples often hold small parties at home, and _________ young people always join them to have a good time on weekends. 单项选择题 3. —How long ________ they ________? —Sorry, I don’t know. But I know that Peter is going to ________ a nurse next week. A. did, marry, marry to B. did, get married, marry with C. have, got married, marry D. have, been married, marry 4. Frank ________ Sally three years ago and now they have a lovely baby. A. marries B. married C. marries with D. has been married 5. I plan to hold a party for my parents next month. It’s unbelievable that they ________ for nearly 30 years! A. got married B. have married C. had married D. have been married Group 14 用struggle的恰当形式填空 1. Many villagers _________ to get basic healthcare before the Hope Health Van came. 2. He is a _________ student who studies hard every day. 填上恰当的词(每空一词) 3. The firefighters _________ _________ local volunteers _________ the big forest fire. 4. —Have you watch the TV play “In the name of people(人民的名义)”? —Yes. It’s the most popular play that shows our Party’s trying to _________ _________ corruption(腐败). 5. The motto(座右铭)on my desk often reminds me to develop my talents and abilities to the full and _________ _________ my dream. 6. She fell down while climbing the mountain, but she _________ _________ _________ _________ quickly and kept going upwards. 7. Ma Yun succeeded because he never gave up and _________ _________ terrible problems. 8. He _________ _________sadness after losing the game. Group 15 单项选择题 1. It’s a pleasure to make friends with a modest person because he does not like to________. A. take off B. put off C. show off D. get off 2. —Do you know where Tom _________ yesterday afternoon, Lisa? —He didn’t _________ at my birthday party. I don’t know where he went. A. is, show around B. was, show up C. is, show out D. was, show off 完成句子 3. 如果你的朋友来扬州，记得带他游览瘦西湖。 If your friend comes to Yangzhou, remember ______________________ the Slender West Lake(瘦西湖). 4. 他总是向同桌炫耀自己的高分。 He always ________________________ his deskmate. Group 16 完成句子 1. 无论你做什么，你必须把它做好。无论谁违反了规定，他必须受到惩罚。 _________________________, you must do it well. _______________________, he must be punished. 2. 无论我们遇到多少困难，我相信所有问题最终都会解决。 __________________________________ , I believe all the problems will be solved in the end. 3. 不管天气多冷，他每天早上都坚持跑步。 He kept on running every morning, _______________________ it was. 4. 无论他在哪里，他总是想着他的父母。 ___________________________, he always thinks about his parents. 5. 不管我什么时候回家，我妈妈总是在家等我。 __________________________________, my mother is always at home waiting for me. 6. 押韵是诗歌的主要特点，无论它是用哪种语言写的。 Rhyming is the major feature of the poem, _______________________ it is written in. 完成句子 根据汉语句子完成英语句子 1. 那里的企鹅真的很可爱，但我更喜欢玩游乐设施。 The penguins there are really cute, but I _______________________. 2. 南京，中国的古都之一，位于长江下游。 Naning, one of the ancient capitals of China, _________________________ the Yangtze River. 3. 在南京老城区的周边，有一道拥有 600 多年历史的城墙。 ________ the old city centre of Nanjing, there is a wall ___________________ over 600 years. 4. 那里奇秀的山峦与古朴的历史建筑，十分值得一游。 The fantastic mountain view and historic buildings there ______________________. 5. 它(洛阳)是中国文化的发祥地之一，曾是十三个朝代的权力中心。 It(Luoyang)is one of _____________________________________________ of thirteen dynasties. 6. 它们包含2300多个洞窟，是古代石雕艺术中最杰出的典范之一。 They _________ over 2,300 caves and are _________________________ of ancient stone carving art. 7. 自唐代以来，这座城市就因牡丹而闻名。 The city _________________________ its peonies since the Tang Dynasty. 8. 这些可爱的花朵一直是众多画家与诗人的创作题材。 These lovely flowers _______________________________ many painters 10 and poets. 9. 那里如梦似幻的云海、令人惊叹的瀑布和美丽的森林绝对是一大享受。 The ____________________, amazing waterfalls and beautiful forests there are ___________________. 10. 这令人惊叹不已，因为你很难想象古人是如何建造它们的。 It is __________ because you cannot ______________________________ them in ancient times. 11. 我不仅欣赏这座城市的美，还欣赏它丰富的文化。 I ____________________________ of the city but also its rich culture. 12. 如果我有时间再次探索一座城市，西安将是我的首选。 ________________________ a city once again, Xi’an will be ______________________. 13. 延安坐落在延河河畔，四周群山环抱。 Yan’an ____________________ of the Yanhe River, ______________________ it. 14. 延安曾是中国共产党的核心所在地，后来成为中国人民在艰难岁月中抗争的象征。 Yan’an ______________________ of the Communist Party of China and _________________ of the Chinese people’s struggle during the difficult period. 15. 如果你想了解更多中国共产党的历史，我会推荐你去延安革命纪念馆。 __________________________________ of the Communist Party of China, I will _________ the Yan’an Revolutionary Memorial Hall. 16. 这是一座大型博物馆，馆内藏有丰富的历史记录，其中包括数千张照片。 It is a large museum _____________________________ including _________________ photographs. 17. 在那里你将能够了解很多我们的英雄在艰难时期的伟大付出。 There you will ___________________ a lot about our ________________________ during hard times. 18. 苏州古典园林长期以来一直是海内外游客喜爱的景点。 The classical gardens of Suzhou ____________________________ for visitors from __________________. 19. 这些美丽的园林历史悠久，是中国的文化瑰宝。 These beautiful gardens __________________________ and are a ______________________ of China. 20. 这些园林之所以别具一格，是因为它们的设计展现了自然景观的美。 These gardens are special because their designs ______________________ of natural landscapes. 21. 那里的建筑有浅灰色的屋顶和白色的墙体，因此整个园林看上去就如同一幅幅中国山水画。 The buildings there have light grey roofs and white walls so the gardens ______________________________. 22. 无论你站在何处，眼前总会呈现出一幅完美的画面。 ___________________________, there is always a perfect picture in front of you. 23. 此外，门窗上的图案和雕刻看起来非常奇妙，简约却又与众不同。 What’s more, _________________ on the doors and windows are fantastic ____________, simple but unusual. 第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Amazing China 词句篇 重点词汇 Group 1 用prefer的恰当形式填空 1. Mike has a _________ for long walks and jogging over tennis. 【答案】preference 【句意】迈克喜欢长距离散步和慢跑胜过打网球。 2. Of the two choices, the first one is _________ to the second. 【答案】preferable 【句意】两种选择中，第一种比第二种更可取。 3. This is my _________ way to learn English vocabulary. 【答案】preferred 【句意】这是我优先选取的学习英语词汇的方法。 单项选择题 4. —I ________ those scientists or brave heroes to cool pop stars. —So do I. A. guard B. hate C. prefer D. suggest 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“比起帅气的流行明星，我更喜欢那些科学家或勇敢的英雄。”“我也是(这么认为的)。”guard守卫；hate讨厌；prefer更喜欢；suggest建议。根据后文的“to”和答语“So do I”可知，第一句是在表达个人的喜好倾向，固定搭配“prefer...to...”意为“更喜欢……而不是……”符合语境，故选C。 5. —What a heavy snow! —So it is. I prefer ________ rather than ________ on such a snowy day. A. to go out, staying at home B. staying at home, go out C. going out, stay at home D. to stay at home, go out 【答案】D 【解析】句意：“好大的雪啊！”“的确如此。在这样的下雪天，我宁愿待在家里，也不愿出去。”go out外出；stay at home待在家。根据prefer to do…rather than do…“宁愿做……而不愿做……”，再根据常识，大雪天一般是喜欢待在家里而不愿出去，故选D。 6. She prefers ________ at home rather than play outside on weekends. A. stay B. staying C. stayed D. to stay 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在周末，她宁愿待在家里，而不是在外面玩耍。prefer to do sth rather than do sth“宁愿做某事，而不愿做某事”，此空应填动词不定式to stay，故选D。 7. —Do you prefer basketball ________ football? —I prefer basketball ________ football. A. to, or B. than, to C. or, to D. or, than 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“你更喜欢篮球还是足球？”“与足球相比，我更喜欢篮球。”to到；or或者；than比。第一处“basketball...football?”是选择关系，用or；第二处是“prefer...to...”短语，意为“更喜欢”，故选C。 8. —What’s your hobby, Michael? —I used to ________ collecting stamps, but now I prefer ________ the Internet. A. liking, surfing B. liking, to surf C. liked, to surf D. like, to surf 【答案】D 【解析】句意：“迈克尔，你的爱好是什么？”“我过去喜欢集邮，但现在我更喜欢上网。”used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，所以第一空填like；prefer to do sth.“更喜欢做某事”，所以第二空填to surf，动词不定式作prefer的宾语，故选D。 9. My cousin preferred ________ TV at home to ________ to the concert. A. to watch, go B. watching, going C. to watch, going D. watch, go 【答案】B 【解析】句意：比起去参加音乐会，我的表弟更喜欢在家里看电视。根据“preferred...TV at home to...to the concert”可知，prefer doing sth. to doing sth.表示“比起做某事来更喜欢做某事”，故选B。 10. —Do you prefer coffee ________ milk in it? —Sometimes, but most of the time I ________ drink black coffee. A. with, would rather B. with, prefer C. or, would rather D. to, prefer 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“你更喜欢加牛奶的咖啡吗？”“有时。但大多数时候，我宁愿喝黑咖啡。”or或者，连词；with带有；would rather宁愿，后常跟动词原形；prefer更喜欢，后常跟to do或doing；to朝。根据“coffee … milk in it”可知，此处是指加牛奶的咖啡，应用介词with表示“添加”或“带有”的意思，排除C和D；根据空后动词原形“drink”可知，这里考查would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”，固定搭配，排除B，故选A。 11. Some parents prefer to ________ the wall blue ________ a feeling of harmony(和谐). A. paint, to have B. painting, having C. paint, having D. painted, to have 【答案】A 【解析】句意：一些父母更愿意把墙刷成蓝色，来营造一种和谐的氛围。“prefer to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“喜欢做某事”，第一空需填动词原形paint；第二空表示把墙刷成蓝色的目的，用不定式to have表示目的，故选A。 完成句子 12. 所有的家长都更喜欢他们的孩子上大学。 All the parents ____________ their children ____________________. 【答案】prefer that, should go to college 13. 关于这件事我宁愿Andy什么也不说。 I’d ________________________ about the matter. 【答案】prefer Andy to say nothing Group 2 单项选择题 1. —The new ride in the park looks ________. —Come on! It’s worth trying. If you feel ________, just shout or hold my hand. A. scary, scared B. scared, scared C. scared, scary D. scary, scary 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“公园里的新游乐设施看起来很吓人。”“来吧！值得一试。如果你感到害怕，就大喊或握住我的手。”scary吓人的，用于形容事物所具有的特征；scared害怕的，用于描述人的心理感受。第一空所在句主语为“The new ride in the park”，所以此处用scary；第二空所在句主语为“you”，所以此处用scared，故选A。 2. The silence in the dark building was ________. No sound and voice was heard at that moment. A. scared B. scaring C. scary D. Both B and C 【答案】D 【解析】句意：黑暗大楼里的寂静令人害怕。那一刻，没有听到任何声音。scaring adj.可怕的，意思相当于scary，形容事物所具有的特征，故选B项。 完成句子 3. 当她注意到她房子里有一条蛇时，她几乎吓死了。 She ______ as good as ________________ when she noticed a snake in her house. 【答案】was, scared to death 4. 自从我5岁时一只狗咬了我后，我一直害怕狗。 I ____________________ dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old. 【答案】have been scared of 5. 他们害怕睡前看恐怖电影。 They ________________________ horror movies before going to bed. 【答案】are scared of seeing 6. 举办龙舟赛是为了吓跑鱼虾，给鱼儿投喂粽子则是为了阻止它们啃食屈原的遗体。 Holding dragon boat racing is to ________________, feeding fish zongzi is to stop them from eating Qu Yuan’s body.  【答案】scare fish away/scare away fish 7. 这场事故让人们对飞艇望而却步。 The accident _____________________________ airships. 【答案】scared people away from 8. 去年夏天，那场可怕的暴风雨把我们吓得离开了家乡。 The terrible storm _____________________ our hometown last summer. 【答案】scared us away from 9. 当我们听到可怕的声音时，我们是如此害怕以至于我们什么也说不出来。 We ____________________ we could say nothing when we heard the terrible noise. 【答案】were so scared that Group 3 用explore的恰当形式填空 1. They _________ ancient ruins(遗迹) and learned about history from 2,000 years ago. 【答案】explored 【句意】他们探索了古代遗迹，了解了2000年前的历史。 2. Besides the deep ocean, scientists still have a lot of areas _________. 【答案】to explore 【句意】除了深海，科学家还有许多领域有待探索。 3. China’s great progress in space technology makes it one of the leaders in _________ space. 【答案】exploring 【句意】中国在太空技术方面的伟大进步使它成为探索太空的领导者之一。 4. There were many famous _________ in the world in history. 【答案】explorers 【句意】历史上世界上有许多著名的探险家。 5. Many _________ places are waiting for us to discover. 【答案】unexplored 【句意】许多未被探索的地方正等着我们去发现。 完成句子 6. 我们应该鼓励学生去探索大自然的奥秘。 We should encourage students _____________________________. 【答案】to explore the secrets of nature 7. 中国在太空探索方面做出了巨大努力。 China has worked hard ______________________________. 【答案】at the exploration of space 8. 中国现在正在成为太空探索的领导者。 China is now on its way to being __________________________________. 【答案】a leader in space exploration 9. 我们应该探索解决环境问题的新方法。 We should _______________________________ the environmental problem. 【答案】explore new ways to solve Group 4 单项选择题 1. Several earthquakes have _________ around the world in 2016. A. taken care of B. taken place C. taken a rest D. taken away 【答案】B 【解析】句意：2016年，世界各地发生了多次地震。taken care of照顾；taken place发生；taken a rest休息；taken away带走。根据“Several earthquakes”可知，发生地震用take place，故选B。 2. Andy gave some water to Tina just now and the rest ________ in the bottle on the table now. A. is B. was C. are D. were 【答案】A 【解析】句意：刚才安迪给了蒂娜一些水，剩下的在桌子上的瓶子里。根据“now”可知，时态用一般现在时；the rest“其余的”，本题指上文提到的water“水”，不可数名词，所以be动词用is，故选A。 3. —How many students are there in the classroom now? —About half of the class. The rest ________ to the school library to carry new  books. A. has gone B. have gone C. has been D. have been 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“现在教室里有多少学生？”“大约一半的学生。其余的人都去学校图书馆搬新书了。”短语have been to...“去过……”；have gone to...“去了……”；根据“About half of the class.”可知，此处是一半的学生去了图书馆。the rest表示剩下的学生们，是复数形式，助动词用have，have gone to...“去了……”，故选B。 完成句子 4. 这个项目的未来取决于经理的决定。 The future of the project __________________________. 【答案】rests upon the manager’s decision 5. 相框暂时靠在书架上。 The picture frame ___________________________ temporarily(暂时). 【答案】rests against the bookshelf 6. 要不要去野餐由我们的老师决定。 Whether to go for a picnic __________________________. 【答案】rests with our teacher Group 5 用所给词的恰当形式填空 1. Setting small, _________ goals will help you feel less stressed and more encouraged. 【答案】reachable 【句意】设定一些小而可实现的目标，会帮助你减轻压力，更加受到鼓舞。 单项选择题 2. Put such dangerous things as medicine, knives and lighters ________ the reach of children. A. in B. within C. beyond D. over 【答案】C 【解析】句意：把药、刀和打火机这些危险的东西放在孩子们够不着的地方。in在……里；within在……之内；beyond超过；over越过。within the reach of在……在够得着的范围内，beyond the reach of在……够不着的地方。根据such dangerous things as medicine, knives and lighters可知此处表示危险的东西，应放在孩子们够不着的地方，故选C。 3. Jim placed a cup of coffee on the table out of his child’s ________. A. reach B. hand C. care D. look 【答案】A 【解析】句意：Jim在桌子上放了一杯咖啡不让他的孩子够到。reach够到；到达；hand手；care关心；look看。本题考查固定短语out of reach“够不到”，故选A。 4. —How long did it take the first climber _________ the top of the mountain? —At most two hours. It’s certain that he is the best at climbing of all. A. arriving B. getting to C. to arrive in D. to reach 【答案】D 【解析】句意：“第一个登山者花了多长时间到达山顶？”“最多两个小时。毫无疑问，他是所有人中最擅长攀岩的。”arrive到达，后接地点时，常接介词at或in；get to到达；arrive in到达，后加大地点；reach到达，其后直接接地点。根据“How long did it take the first climber”可知，it takes sb+时间+to do sth.“做某事花费某人……时间”，故空格处应用动词不定式，排除选项A和B；根据“the top of the mountain”可知，此处为小地点，故不能用arrive in。故选D。 5. —When will the next plane ________? —It is said it will ________ the airport at 10 a.m. A. arrive at, get to B. reach, arrive at C. reach, reach D. arrive, reach 【答案】D 【解析】句意：“下一班飞机什么时候到？”“据说它将在上午10点到达机场。”arrive到达，不及物动词，单独使用不加宾语，可与介词at连用后加小地点，与介词in连用后加大地点；reach到达，及物动词，可直接加宾语。get to到达，后加宾语；第一空后没有宾语，用不及物动词arrive；第二空应用及物动词reach直接接宾语。故选D。 完成句子 6. 你需要努力，否则你将无法实现你的目标。 You need to work hard, _______________________________. 【答案】or you will not reach your goal 7. 经过一场激烈的争论后，他们达成了协议。   After a heated debate, _______________________. 【答案】they reached an agreement 8. 当我们遇到困难时，寻求帮助是有用的。 ____________________________ when we meet with trouble. 【答案】It is useful to reach out for help 9. 当我站在高山之巅时，我感觉自己可以伸手触摸天空。 When I was at the top of the high mountain, I felt like I could ______________________________. 【答案】reach out to touch the sky 10. 看到老人提着沉重的袋子，露西伸手去帮他一把。 Seeing the old man carrying heavy bags, Lucy ___________________________________. 【答案】reached out to give him a hand/reached out to help him 11. 桌上的那本词典我够得着，所以我能轻松拿到它。 The dictionary on the desk ________________________, so I can get it easily. 【答案】is within my reach Group 6 用attract的恰当形式填空 1. Shanghai has become one of the ________________ cities in the world now. 【答案】most attractive 【句意】上海现在已成为世界上最有吸引力的城市之一。 2. A 20-year-old Tibetan, ________ a lot of attention since his photo was posted on the Internet. 【答案】attracts 【句意】自从他的照片被上传到网上以来，一个20岁的西藏人已经吸引了很多人的注意。 3. Changsha is one of the greatest tourist _________ in my mind. 【答案】attractions 【句意】长沙是我心目中最棒的旅游景点之一。 完成句子 4.“江苏城市足球联赛吸引了中国民众的关注。”“关于它的新闻登上了热搜。” —Jiangsu City Football League _____________________________ in China. —The news about it is on the hot search. 【答案】has attracted people’s attention 5. 许多人对这门学科不感兴趣，但我想多了解一点。 Many people ___________________________ this subject, but I want to know more about it. 【答案】are not attracted to/are not interested in/have no interest in 6. 很多学生被这些有趣的英语故事吸引。 Many students _____________________________________. 【答案】are attracted to the interesting English stories 7. 有关教育的消息最近引起了公众的注意。 The news about education ________________________________ recently. 【答案】has attracted the public attention Group 7 用choose的恰当形式填空 1．The boy _________ to follow his parents’ advice this time. 【答案】chose 【句意】男孩这次选择听从父母的建议。 2. He has a wide knowledge of painting and music, and that’s why he _________ to study Art in the future. 【答案】has chosen 【句意】他在绘画和音乐上面知识渊博。这是为什么他以后选择学艺术。 单项选择题 3. As sons or daughters, it’s our _______ to help mom with the housework. A. problem B. duty C. choice D. reason 【答案】B 【解析】句意：作为儿子或女儿，帮助妈妈做家务是我们的责任。problem问题；duty责任；choice选择；reason原因。根据“it’s our...to help mom with the housework.”可知，此处表达的是帮助妈妈做家务是“责任”，故选B。 4. —There is no need to have my watch ______ because it is completely broken. —Maybe you will have no choice but ______ another one. A. repaired, to buy B. repair, buy C. repair, to buy D. repaired, buy 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“我的手表完全坏了，不需要修理了。”“可能你除了再买一个也别无选择了。”第一个空，watch与repair之间是被动关系，应用过去分词repaired，作宾语补足语；第二个空，固定搭配have no choice but to do sth，含义是“别无选择，只能做某事”，应用to buy，故选A。 5. —Where will you go for the coming holiday? —We are both interested in gardening, so the City Park should be our ________. A. first choice B. far future C. fair chance D. good example 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“即将到来的假期你们要去哪里？ ”“我们都对园艺感兴趣，所以城市公园应该是我们的首选。first choice首选；far future遥远的未来；fair chance公平的机会；good example好榜样。由“We are both interested in gardening”可知，因对园艺感兴趣，城市公园应是首选，“first choice”符合语境，故选A。 完成句子 6. 在做选择前仔细考虑是明智的。 It’s wise to think carefully _____________________________. 【答案】before making a choice/before you make a choice 7. “妈妈，我该选哪条短裙呢？”“由你决定。我不会替你做决定。” —Mum, which skirt shall I choose? —It’s up to you. I won’t ______________________________. 【答案】make a choice for you 8. 对我来说很难在这两种电脑中做出选择。 It’s hard ______________________________ the two types of computers. 【答案】for me to make a choice between 9. 选我当你们的班长，我保证帮助你们。 _______________________ and I promise to help you. 【答案】Choose me as your monitor Group 8 用admire的恰当形式填空 1. My brother won the first prize in the tennis match so everyone ________ him. 【答案】admired 【句意】我哥哥在网球比赛中得了一等奖，所以大家都很钦佩他。 2. Her dedication(奉献)to her work was _________. 【答案】admirable 【句意】她对工作的奉献令人钦佩。 3. This basketball star has a lot of_________ in our school. 【答案】admirers 【句意】这位篮球明星在我们学校有许多崇拜者。 单项选择题 4. —Look! The policewoman ________ the driver. —I think he must break the traffic rules. A. is punishing B. is admiring C. is treating D. is pardoning 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“看！女警察正在处罚司机。”“我认为他一定违反了交通规则。”punish处罚；admire欣赏；treat对待；pardon原谅。由“he must break the traffic rules”可知，司机违反了交通规则，所以女警察正在处罚他，故选A。 5. I can’t ______ the work on time. I need your help. A. complete B. accept C. admire D. imagine 【答案】A 【解析】句意“我不能按时完成这个工作，我需要你的帮助”。complete完成；accept接受；admire敬佩；imagine想象。根据句意可知，表示“按时完成工作”，故选A。 完成句子 6.“你认识上周从火灾中救他邻居的那个男孩吗?”“当然!我真佩服他的勇气。” —Do you know the boy saving his neighbour from a fire last week? —Sure! I really ____________________________. 【答案】admire him for his courage 7. 科比是一个多么伟大的篮球运动员啊！许多人钦佩他永不放弃的精神。 What a great basketball player Kobe Bryant was! Many people _____________________________. 【答案】admire him for never giving up 8. 这位老人已经去世两年多了。人们仍在网上表达对他的敬佩。 The old man has been dead for more than 2 years. People still ________________________ him online. 【答案】express their admiration for 9. 我的父母对中国文化极为推崇。 My parents _____________________________ Chinese culture. 【答案】have huge/great admiration for 10. 我们对运动员取得的伟大成就表示钦佩。 We ____________________________________ the athletes for their great achievements. 【答案】show great admiration for Group 9 完成句子 1. 他奋力冲破狂风巨浪，艰难前行。 He ________________________ high waves and strong winds.  【答案】fought his way through 2. 大约10秒钟后，年轻人挣扎着从水里出来，呼吸空气。 After about ten seconds, the young man ___________________________ the water, breathing in air. 【答案】fought his way out of 3. 湛蓝的天幕下，一条崎岖的小径蜿蜒伸向山顶。 Against the blue sky, a rough trail ______________________________ the mountain. 【答案】wound its way to the top of 4. 昨天早上大风暴来临的时候，汤姆正在去学校的路上。 Tom _____________________________ when the strong storm came yesterday morning. 【答案】was making his way to school 5. 莉莉在机场挤过人群，只为见到她最喜欢的歌手。 Lily _____________________________ to see her favorite singer at the airport. 【答案】pushed her way through the crowd 6. 他们强行闯入小房间救出了那个男孩。 They ___________________________ the small room to save the boy. 【答案】forced their way into Group 10 用imagine的恰当形式填空 1. Suddenly I realized that I have always been living in my ________ world. 【答案】imagined 【句意】突然间，我意识到我一直生活在我想象的世界里。 2. The artist is known for his ________ paintings that show a different world. 【答案】imaginative 【句意】这位艺术家以其富有想象力的画作而闻名，这些画作展现了一个不同的世界。 单项选择题 3. —It’s time to take action ________ our earth. —I can’t imagine ________ a walk on a foggy morning with much pollution around. A. protect, taking B. protecting, takes C. to protect, taking D. protected, took 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“是时候采取行动保护我们的地球了。”“我无法想象在雾蒙蒙的早晨散步，周围有很多污染。”第一空：在“take action”后，需用动词不定式（to + 动词原形）表示行动目的，因此填“to protect”；第二空：在“imagine”后，需用动名词（动词-ing形式）作宾语，因此填“taking”。故选C。 4. Later I knew what he did was far ________ my imagination. He was quite generous. A. past B. through C. across D. beyond 【答案】D 【解析】句意：后来我知道他所做的事情远超乎我的想象。他非常慷慨。beyond one’s imagination超乎某人的想，故选D。 完成句子 5. 我们想象着老师看到我们好成绩时微笑的模样。 We ______________________________ at our good grades. 【答案】imagine our teacher smiling 6. 那将有助于你想象自己是社区的一员。 That will help you _________________________ of the community. 【答案】imagine yourself as a member 7. 很难想象没有互联网我们的生活将会是什么样子。 It is difficult ____________________________ without the Internet. 【答案】to imagine what our life will be like 8. 除非你尝过海鲜汤，否则你无法想象它有多美味。 You __________________________ the seafood soup is unless you’ve tasted it. 【答案】can’t imagine how delicious 9. 我无法想象郑钦文在奥运会上赢得比赛经历了多大的困难。 I ______________________________________ Zheng Qinwen had winning the match at the Olympics. 【答案】can’t imagine how much difficulty Group 11 用mix的恰当形式填空 1. The recipe calls for a _________ of flour, sugar and eggs to make the cake. 【答案】mixture 【句意】这个食谱要求用面粉、糖和鸡蛋的混合物来制作蛋糕。 2. When we finish the game, we have _________ feelings of joy and tiredness. 【答案】mixed 【句意】比赛结束后，我们心中满是喜悦与疲惫交织的复杂心情。 单项选择题 3. _________ different colours of fruits together, and your fruit salad will look very colourful. A. Add B. To add C. Mix D. To mix 【答案】C 【解析】句意：把不同颜色的水果混合在一起，你的水果沙拉会看起来色彩斑斓。add加入；mix混合；分析句子可知，本句为祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头；根据“and your fruit salad will look very colourful.”可知，你的水果沙拉会看起来色彩斑斓。这是把不同颜色的水果“混合”在一起的效果，故选C。 4. —Do you know how to make coffee？ —Yes, put the coffee and the sugar into the cup and ______. A. mix up it B. mix it up C. mix them up D. mix up them 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“你知道怎么煮咖啡吗？”“是的，把咖啡和糖放进杯子里搅拌。”mix up混合。后接名词做宾语，当宾语是人称代词时，代词需放在短语之间，即mix them up把它们混合起来，故选C。 5. I believe we can sometimes mix hard work ________ pleasure. A. into B. of C. to D. with 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我相信我们有时可以把努力工作和快乐结合起来。into进入；of……的；to到；with和……一起。mix...with“把……混在一起”，固定搭配，故选D。 6. It’ll be nice after all the small pieces of fruit ________ salad dressing. A. are mixed with B. are connected to C. is mixed with D. is connected to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：所有的水果块儿和色拉酱混合在一起之后，会更美味。be mixed with和……混合；be connected to与……连接起来。根据“all the small pieces of fruit...salad dressing”可知，此句是说将所有的水果块儿和色拉酱混合在一起，应用be mixed with；“after”引导的是时间状语从句，从句主语“all the small pieces of fruit”表示复数，系动词应用are，故选A。 7. The workers have to ________ rubbish to keep the mountains clean. A. turn up B. give up C. mix up D. pick up 【答案】D 【解析】句意：工人为了保持山清洁不得不捡垃圾。turn up出现；give up放弃；mix up混合；pick up捡起。根据前后语境及关键部分rubbish to keep the mountains clean可以推测出要想使山保持清洁工人必须捡垃圾. 结合选项只有pick up有捡起之意，符合句意，故选D。 8. Add some honey and ______the ingredients(配料). A. cut up B. mix up C. turn on D. put on 【答案】B 【解析】句意：加入一些蜂蜜和配料。考查动词短语辨析题。cut up切碎，砍伤；mix up混合；turn on打开；put on穿上，故选B。 Group 12 单项选择题 1. We ________ go home ________ we sent the old man to the hospital. A. won’t, until B. will go, when C. didn’t, until D. didn’t, when 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们直到把那位老人送到医院才回家。won’t将不会；until直到；will go将去；when当……时；didn’t不。根据“we sent the old man to the hospital”可知，此处应用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作，故排除A、B两项；再根据“go home”和“sent the old man to the hospital”之间的关系可知，此处应用until，构成“not...until...”结构，表示“直到……才……”，故选C。 2. I will watch TV ________ swimming outside ________ it rains tomorrow. A. instead of, as soon as B. instead, so that C. instead of, until D. instead, unless 【答案】A 【解析】句意：明天一下雨，我就不在外面游泳了，改回家看电视。instead of代替，而不是，后面跟名词或者动名词形式；instead代替，副词，常单独使用，位于句首或句末；until直到，引导时间状语从句，表示动作持续到某一时间点；as soon as一……就，引导时间状语从句。根据“I will watch TV ... swimming outside”可知，横线后有动名词，所以第一空应填instead of；根据“I will watch TV ... it rains tomorrow.”可知，此处表示“明天一下雨，我就看电视”，until不符合句意，所以第二空填as soon as，故选A。 3. The policeman asked the child ________ cross the street ________ the traffic lights turned green. A. not, when B. don’t, before C. not to,until D. not to, after 【答案】C 【解析】句意：警察要求孩子们直到绿灯亮时，才能通过马路。when当……时；until直到，直到……为止；before在……之前；after在……之后。ask sb. (not) to do sth.让某人(不要)做某事，固定搭配，排除选项A和B。根据常识可知“绿灯亮后过马路”或“直到绿灯亮时，才能通过马路”，选项D代入句子后意为“绿灯亮后不过马路”不符合语境，“not…until直到……才”符合语境，故选C。 4. She didn’t go to work ______ that morning. She slept ______ noon. A. /…till B. on…till C. at…at D. /…at 【答案】A 【解析】句意：那天早晨她没去上班，她一直睡到了中午。考查介词用法。当morning被that修饰时前面不能跟介词，排除AD；till noon表示一直到中午，故选A。 5. —The shop closes early on Saturday, right? —No. Usually it __________ 10 o’clock in the evening. A. closes until B. is closed until C. is open until D. opens until 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“在星期六商店关门很早，对吗？”“不。它通常营业到晚上十点钟。”until从句里要用延续性的动词或状态：be open；close与open都是非延续性的动词。结合句意：营业时间直到十点，因此选择第三项，故选C。 Group 13 用marry的恰当形式填空 1. The _________ is very sudden because they have only known each other for a month! 【答案】marriage 【句意】他们结婚太突然了，因为他们才认识一个月！ 2. In our neighborhood, some _________ couples often hold small parties at home, and _________ young people always join them to have a good time on weekends. 【答案】married, unmarried 【句意】在我们小区，一些已婚夫妇经常在家举办小型聚会，未婚的年轻人周末总会加入他们，一起度过愉快的时光。 单项选择题 3. —How long ________ they ________? —Sorry, I don’t know. But I know that Peter is going to ________ a nurse next week. A. did, marry, marry to B. did, get married, marry with C. have, got married, marry D. have, been married, marry 【答案】D 【解析】句意：“他们结婚多久了？”“对不起，我不知道。但是我知道皮特下个月将会娶一名护士。”marry“结婚”，动词；marry sb表示“嫁/娶某人”；get married表示“结婚”。根据“How long”可知表示“多长时间”，常和现在完成时连用，且谓语动词应是延续性动词，marry是短暂性动词，其对应的持续性动词是be married；空二指“下个月皮特将要娶一名护士”，be going to do“打算做某事”，故选D。 4. Frank ________ Sally three years ago and now they have a lovely baby. A. marries B. married C. marries with D. has been married 【答案】B 【解析】句意：弗兰克三年前和萨莉结了婚，现在他们有了一个可爱的孩子。根据时间状语three years ago可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。marry sb.“与某人结婚”，不与with连用，故选B。 5. I plan to hold a party for my parents next month. It’s unbelievable that they ________ for nearly 30 years! A. got married B. have married C. had married D. have been married 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我计划下个月为我的父母举办一个聚会。令人难以置信的是，他们已经结婚近30年了！“for+一段时间”是现在完成时的标志，结构为have/has done，“结婚”此处应用延续性动词be married，因为for nearly 30 years，故选D。 Group 14 用struggle的恰当形式填空 1. Many villagers _________ to get basic healthcare before the Hope Health Van came. 【答案】struggled 【句意】在希望健康车到来之前，许多村民难以获得基本的医疗服务。 2. He is a _________ student who studies hard every day. 【答案】struggling 【句意】他是一名努力的学生，每天都刻苦学习。 填上恰当的词(每空一词) 3. The firefighters _________ _________ local volunteers _________ the big forest fire. 【答案】struggled with, against 【句意】消防员和当地志愿者并肩作战，对抗这场严重的森林大火。 4. —Have you watch the TV play “In the name of people(人民的名义)”? —Yes. It’s the most popular play that shows our Party’s trying to _________ _________ corruption(腐败). 【答案】struggle against 【句意】“你看电视剧“人民的名义”了吗？”“是的，它是表现我们的党尽力反对腐败的最受欢迎的电视剧。” 5. The motto(座右铭)on my desk often reminds me to develop my talents and abilities to the full and _________ _________ my dream. 【答案】struggle for 【句意】我课桌上的座右铭经常让我记得去充分发挥我的才能和能力，为自己的梦想而奋斗 。 6. She fell down while climbing the mountain, but she _________ _________ _________ _________ quickly and kept going upwards. 【答案】struggled to her feet 【句意】她爬山时摔了一跤，但很快挣扎着站起来，继续向上攀登。 7. Ma Yun succeeded because he never gave up and _________ _________ terrible problems. 【答案】struggled with 【句意】马云之所以成功是因为他从不放弃并且与可怕的问题作斗争。 8. He _________ _________sadness after losing the game. 【答案】struggled with 【句意】他输了比赛后饱受悲伤困扰。 Group 15 单项选择题 1. It’s a pleasure to make friends with a modest person because he does not like to________. A. take off B. put off C. show off D. get off 【答案】C 【解析】句意：和谦虚的人交朋友是一种乐趣，因为他不喜欢炫耀。take off脱下，起飞；put off推迟；show off炫耀；get off下车。根据句子中的“It's a pleasure to make friends with a modest person和谦虚的人交朋友是一种乐趣”，可推测空格所在句说的是：因为他不喜欢炫耀，故选C。 2. —Do you know where Tom _________ yesterday afternoon, Lisa? —He didn’t _________ at my birthday party. I don’t know where he went. A. is, show around B. was, show up C. is, show out D. was, show off 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“丽莎，你知道汤姆昨天下午在哪里吗？”“他没有出现在我的生日聚会上。我不知道他去哪儿了。”show around带领……参观；show up出现；show out显示出；show off炫耀。根据“yesterday afternoon”可知第一空时态是一般过去时；根据“I don’t know where he went.”可知第二空是指没有“出现”在生日聚会上，故选B。 完成句子 3. 如果你的朋友来扬州，记得带他游览瘦西湖。 If your friend comes to Yangzhou, remember ______________________ the Slender West Lake(瘦西湖). 【答案】to show him around 4. 他总是向同桌炫耀自己的高分。 He always ________________________ his deskmate. 【答案】shows off his high scores to Group 16 完成句子 1. 无论你做什么，你必须把它做好。无论谁违反了规定，他必须受到惩罚。 _________________________, you must do it well. _______________________, he must be punished. 【答案】No matter what you do, No matter who breaks the rule 2. 无论我们遇到多少困难，我相信所有问题最终都会解决。 __________________________________ , I believe all the problems will be solved in the end. 【答案】No matter how many difficulties we meet 3. 不管天气多冷，他每天早上都坚持跑步。 He kept on running every morning, _______________________ it was. 【答案】no matter how cold 4. 无论他在哪里，他总是想着他的父母。 ___________________________, he always thinks about his parents. 【答案】No matter where he is 5. 不管我什么时候回家，我妈妈总是在家等我。 __________________________________, my mother is always at home waiting for me. 【答案】No matter when I come back home 6. 押韵是诗歌的主要特点，无论它是用哪种语言写的。 Rhyming is the major feature of the poem, _______________________ it is written in. 【答案】no matter which language 完成句子 根据汉语句子完成英语句子 1. 那里的企鹅真的很可爱，但我更喜欢玩游乐设施。 The penguins there are really cute, but I _______________________. 【答案】prefer going on the rides 2. 南京，中国的古都之一，位于长江下游。 Naning, one of the ancient capitals of China, _________________________ the Yangtze River. 【答案】rests in the lower reaches of 3. 在南京老城区的周边，有一道拥有 600 多年历史的城墙。 ________ the old city centre of Nanjing, there is a wall ___________________ over 600 years. 【答案】Around, with a history of 4. 那里奇秀的山峦与古朴的历史建筑，十分值得一游。 The fantastic mountain view and historic buildings there ______________________. 【答案】are well worth a visit 5. 它(洛阳)是中国文化的发祥地之一，曾是十三个朝代的权力中心。 It(Luoyang)is one of _____________________________________________ of thirteen dynasties. 【答案】the birthplaces of Chinese culture and used to be the seat of power 6. 它们包含2300多个洞窟，是古代石雕艺术中最杰出的典范之一。 They _________ over 2,300 caves and are _________________________ of ancient stone carving art. 【答案】include, one of the finest examples 7. 自唐代以来，这座城市就因牡丹而闻名。 The city _________________________ its peonies since the Tang Dynasty. 【答案】has been well known for 8. 这些可爱的花朵一直是众多画家与诗人的创作题材。 These lovely flowers _______________________________ many painters 10 and poets. 【答案】have often been the subject for 9. 那里如梦似幻的云海、令人惊叹的瀑布和美丽的森林绝对是一大享受。 The ____________________, amazing waterfalls and beautiful forests there are ___________________. 【答案】dreamlike sea of clouds, a real treat 10. 这令人惊叹不已，因为你很难想象古人是如何建造它们的。 It is __________ because you cannot ______________________________ them in ancient times. 【答案】amazing, imagine how people built 11. 我不仅欣赏这座城市的美，还欣赏它丰富的文化。 I ____________________________ of the city but also its rich culture. 【答案】admire not only the beauty 12. 如果我有时间再次探索一座城市，西安将是我的首选。 ________________________ a city once again, Xi’an will be ______________________. 【答案】If I have time to explore, my first choice 13. 延安坐落在延河河畔，四周群山环抱。 Yan’an ____________________ of the Yanhe River, ______________________ it. 【答案】sits on the banks, with hills all around 14. 延安曾是中国共产党的核心所在地，后来成为中国人民在艰难岁月中抗争的象征。 Yan’an ______________________ of the Communist Party of China and _________________ of the Chinese people’s struggle during the difficult period. 【答案】was the central point, has become a symbol 15. 如果你想了解更多中国共产党的历史，我会推荐你去延安革命纪念馆。 __________________________________ of the Communist Party of China, I will _________ the Yan’an Revolutionary Memorial Hall. 【答案】If you want to know more about the history, recommend 16. 这是一座大型博物馆，馆内藏有丰富的历史记录，其中包括数千张照片。 It is a large museum _____________________________ including _________________ photographs. 【答案】with a rich collection of historical records, thousands of 17. 在那里你将能够了解很多我们的英雄在艰难时期的伟大付出。 There you will ___________________ a lot about our ________________________ during hard times. 【答案】be able to learn, heroes’ great efforts 18. 苏州古典园林长期以来一直是海内外游客喜爱的景点。 The classical gardens of Suzhou ____________________________ for visitors from __________________. 【答案】have long been a popular attraction, home and abroad 19. 这些美丽的园林历史悠久，是中国的文化瑰宝。 These beautiful gardens __________________________ and are a ______________________ of China. 【答案】have a long history, cultural treasure 20. 这些园林之所以别具一格，是因为它们的设计展现了自然景观的美。 These gardens are special because their designs ______________________ of natural landscapes. 【答案】show off the beauty 21. 那里的建筑有浅灰色的屋顶和白色的墙体，因此整个园林看上去就如同一幅幅中国山水画。 The buildings there have light grey roofs and white walls so the gardens ______________________________. 【答案】look like Chinese landscape paintings 22. 无论你站在何处，眼前总会呈现出一幅完美的画面。 ___________________________, there is always a perfect picture in front of you. 【答案】No matter where you stand 23. 此外，门窗上的图案和雕刻看起来非常奇妙，简约却又与众不同。 What’s more, _________________ on the doors and windows are fantastic ____________, simple but unusual. 【答案】the patterns and carvings, to look at 第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $